精品解析：北京市大兴区2026～2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测 初二英语

2026～2027学年度第一学期期中练习 初二英语 2026.11 考生须知 1．本试卷共9页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is my sister Betty. ________ favourite activity is playing tennis after school. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. She’s 2. — Did you buy gifts for your parents when you were in Yunnan? — Yes. I bought ________ cool for them. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. — How are you different ________ your friend Diana? — She is outgoing and humorous. I’m quiet and shy. A. to B. about C. from D. with 4. — Mom, ________ I hang out with my friends after school today? — Sorry, you have to pack up your things first. A. must B. can C. need D. will 5. The weather in Beijing is much ________ than that in Guangzhou in winter. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 6. — What’s ________ animal in the world? — The blue whale. I learned it on TV. A. larger B. the larger C. largest D. the largest 7. Science is as ________ as math. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 8. —________ was your vacation in Moscow? —It was fantastic. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why 9. — Dad, could you give me a ride to the town? — I’d love to, ________ you need to wait for a while. A. and B. so C. or D. but 10. We ________ our living room together last Sunday. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaning 11. My cousin ________ a diary about his holiday now. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing 12. My new English learning app ________ me 20 new words every day. A. send B. sent C. sends D. is sending 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My grandpa is 72 years old, and my grandma celebrated her 70th birthday last month. I first ____13____ they had trouble remembering things during a family dinner at their home. Grandma left a fish in the oven (烤箱) and completely forgot about it, burning (烧焦) it badly. When we found the burnt fish on the plate, I didn’t think much of it, because everyone ____14____ things sometimes. Another time, our family planned to eat out. We told Grandpa to meet us at the station, but he and Grandma were nowhere to be seen when we arrived. Mom sent them a text, and Grandpa replied (回复) that they were still at home. They had forgotten the dinner time. It made me ____15____ that they were starting to struggle (挣扎) with small daily things, so I decided to help them. I always have a good memory (记忆), but every day before going to bed, I write down things I need for school the next day. I advised my grandparents to try this ____16____ too. I told them to keep notes of even small things and share important plans with each other. They listened carefully and then ____17____. I felt happy about their cooperation (合作). Besides, I looked up information online and learned that ____18____ exercise also helps improve memory. Studies show that doing exercise 3 to 5 times weekly can enlarge the hippocampus (海马体), an area in the brain for memory. My grandparents used to love dancing, so I found a dance club in their ____19____ for them. Now they go there with their neighbors and have great fun. After several months, their memory has ____20____ improved. They now even joke about those forgetful moments. It warms my heart to see them doing well. 13. A. hoped B. noticed C. promised D. described 14. A. loses B. drops C. forgets D. reminds 15. A. explain B. remember C. expect D. realize 16. A. habit B. tool C. role D. game 17. A. stopped B. cried C. waited D. nodded 18. A. popular B. free C. regular D. difficult 19. A. school B. community C. company D. hospital 20. A. greatly B. easily C. suddenly D. hardly 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A Han Lin，Chen Jie和Matt三位中学生寒假将去美国研学，计划入住在当地寄宿家庭，以下是四户家庭的房间介绍。请阅读房间描述及三位同学的住宿需求，为他们匹配适合的房间。 A This bright room has a big window. There is a desk for study and fast Wi-Fi. Next to the window is a small balcony. You can enjoy fresh air there. The house is quiet, so it is great for reading and homework. B This room is not big, but it is comfortable. The walls are full of lovely photos. It has two single beds. There is a bathroom in the room. The family has a cute dog. You can play with it in the yard. C It is a tidy and large room. The walls are light blue. There is a desk and a new computer. There isn’t a bathroom in the room. The room faces the garden. You can enjoy beautiful scenery from the window. D There is no big desk in this room. But it has a large shelf for sports things. The room is near the front door. It is easy to go out for sports. There is no balcony, but you can rest on the small sofa after exercise. ____21____ I love reading. I need fast Internet for school work. I want a quiet room with a balcony. ____22____ I want a bathroom in my room. It will be better if there is a pet in the family. ____23____ I want to go out to exercise every day. I hope to have a sofa to rest after sports. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Eva and Ruby were best friends. But things changed as they grew older. Ruby shone easily in after-school activities. She was a talented (有天赋的) singer. The teachers praised her, and friends always stayed close to her, asking her to sing. Eva felt left out. Ruby, however, didn’t know it and went her way as usual. Eva felt uncomfortable when Ruby was praised, and she felt hurt when she compared herself with Ruby. Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a dark cloud. One day, Ruby came to Eva and told her excitedly, “I’ve been chosen for the city competition (比赛)!” Eva forced (强迫) a smile. “That’s great” was all she said. That evening, she sat in her room, feeling disappointed. Why her? Why not me? Such thoughts filled her mind. Eva started staying away from Ruby. Their conversations became short. Seeing this, Ruby asked Eva, “Did I hurt you? You don’t seem as close to me as before.” Eva thought for a while, and then told Ruby how she felt. Ruby was surprised but smiled. “Do you know?” she said, “I’ve always admired (欣赏) you. I may get others’ attention easily, but you have the strength for steady (稳定的) growth. We’re not competing. We’re just different.” Over time, the dark cloud slowly went away. Eva finally realized that jealousy doesn’t come from the success of others—it comes when we forget our own worth (价值). And once we understand this, there’s no need to compare. 24. How did Eva feel after Ruby told her the news about the city competition? A. Happy and excited. B. Angry and worried. C. Surprised and thankful. D. Disappointed and jealous. 25. What was Eva’s strength? A. She was good at singing. B. She kept growing steadily. C. She could win competitions easily. D. She could get others’ attention easily. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. We should compare and compete with our friends. B. Singing well can make us win more friends around us. C. We should focus on our own worth instead of being jealous. D. Friends who are talented will always stay close to us. C For many years, Iceland was famous for having no mosquitoes. The country is very cold, and the long winters make it hard for insects to live. Lakes and ponds stay frozen (冰冻) for many months, so mosquitoes cannot grow or lay eggs there. People in Iceland were proud that their country was one of the few places in the world without these tiny flying insects. But things changed in October, 2025. A group of scientists in Iceland found the first mosquito near a warm greenhouse in Reykjavík, the capital city. It was a small find, but it caught everyone’s attention. Many Icelanders felt both surprised and curious. The scientists think the mosquito may have come on a plane or a ship from another country. Because the greenhouse was warm and wet, the insect could survive (存活) longer than it could outside in the cold air. “The recent mosquito sightings in Iceland are probably connected to the effects (影响) of climate change,” Carla Vieira, a scientist who studies mosquito-borne viruses (病毒) in Australia, said in an email to Kelly Kasulis Cho at the Washington Post. “Rising global temperatures and less cold winters are creating more favorable conditions (条件) for mosquitoes to survive in Iceland.” Now scientists are studying if mosquitoes can really live in Iceland in the future. Some scientists believe the earth is getting warmer, and this makes it easier for insects to move to new places. If more mosquitoes appear, they might bring sicknesses that Iceland never had before, like the ones spread (传播) by mosquito bites. As the news of the mosquito in Iceland spread among people, it became a hot topic. Not everyone saw it in the same way. Some said it was “just a bug (虫子),” but others saw it as a warning (警告) about how fast our world is changing. The first mosquito in Iceland is not only a science story — it is also a sign (迹象) that even the coldest places on the earth are not safe from global warming. 27. What can we learn about the first mosquito in Iceland? A. People in Iceland were proud of having it in their country. B. It was found near a greenhouse in the capital city. C. It was a small find and few people thought much of it. D. Scientists brought it to Iceland on a plane. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the scientists found the first mosquito in Iceland. B. The possible reasons for the mosquito appearing in Iceland. C. How the studies on mosquitoes in different countries were connected. D. The possible reasons for rising temperatures and climate change. 29. According to the passage, what might happen if more mosquitoes appear in Iceland? A. Iceland will become famous again. B. The winters in Iceland might become even colder. C. New sicknesses might be brought to Iceland. D. People in Iceland will no longer worry about them. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Tiny Mosquito, a Big Warning B. The First Mosquito, the First Climate Change C. Mosquito Bites, New Viruses D. The First Mosquito, the Coldest Place D Do you get angry when a web (网络) page loads (加载) slowly? Many people do, because AI tools now give us answers in just a few seconds. Some experts worry that this is quietly making us less patient than we used to be. What is patience? It means staying calm and peaceful when things take longer than we want. In other words, a patient person can wait without getting angry. In the past, students had to look through many books to find an answer. That took time, effort (努力) and hard work, but it also helped them learn to be patient and think deeply. Now, AI can do the same work in seconds. Students may ask AI to write an essay (文章) or solve a problem, and they get a complete answer right away. There is no need to wait or struggle. Experts say this teaches the brain to expect quick results. As a result, when people have to wait or think hard, they become easily upset. Little by little, many students lose the chance to practice their patience. Losing patience can affect us in many ways. We may give up too quickly when facing difficulties, and miss the chance to grow. We may also make careless decisions when we feel rushed, which often brings more trouble later. Moreover, impatience can hurt our relationships (关系), as we might speak sharply to people around us. What can we do to keep patience alive? First, we can choose slower ways sometimes — for example, reading a book instead of asking AI for a summary. Second, we can set aside time without any digital tools, just to think quietly. Finally, we can practice patience in other activities, such as playing sports, gardening or drawing. These small efforts may seem simple, but together they can help us protect this important virtue (美德) in a world that moves faster and faster. 31. According to the passage, why do many people become less patient? A. Because AI tools give them answers in seconds. B. Because web pages load more slowly than before. C. Because they have too many books to read. D. Because they have to work harder than before. 32. What does the word “sharply” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Angrily. B. Slowly. C. Sadly. D. Bravely. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why we become less patient. B. To advise people not to use AI tools to save patience. C. To encourage us to make efforts to keep our patience. D. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, we have to decide whether (是否) we want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, the problem is that there may be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When we are traveling with friends, we do more different things than we do with family. It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. We can learn more about our friends. We can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if we go on holiday with our friends. Everyone has a different budget. Besides money, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while we’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing who to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (益处) over traveling with other people. We do not have to compromise. We can choose what we want to do, and it’s easier for us to make new friends. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. Sometimes we may feel lonely and bored. And, when we want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after our things. There is no perfect way to travel. Whether we choose family, friends or to go alone, we will have different stories. So when we decide who to travel with, the most important thing is to think about our needs and how to get happy memories from traveling. 34. What is the problem of traveling with family? _________________________________________________________________ 35. Why does money play an important role when traveling with friends? _________________________________________________________________ 36. What is the most important thing when we decide who to travel with? _________________________________________________________________ 37. When you are planning a trip, will you choose to travel with friends, with family, or travel alone? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _________________________________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 38．见第9页学校自主命题。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度第一学期期中练习 初二英语 2026.11 考生须知 1．本试卷共9页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is my sister Betty. ________ favourite activity is playing tennis after school. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. She’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的姐姐贝蒂。她最喜欢的活动是放学后打网球。 Her她的；Hers她的；She她；She’s她是。根据空后名词短语“favourite activity”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。指代前文的“my sister Betty”，是女性，所以用Her。 2. — Did you buy gifts for your parents when you were in Yunnan? — Yes. I bought ________ cool for them. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你在云南的时候给父母买礼物了吗？—— 是的。我给他们买了一些很酷的东西。 something某物；anything任何物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。形容词修饰不定代词需后置。根据答语“Yes”可知此处为肯定句，表示买了一些东西，应用something。anything 通常用于疑问句或否定句。 3. — How are you different ________ your friend Diana? — She is outgoing and humorous. I’m quiet and shy. A. to B. about C. from D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你和你的朋友Diana有什么不同？—— 她外向又幽默，我安静又害羞。 to向；about关于；from从；with和。 结合语句“How are you different … your friend Diana?”可知，be different from是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，from符合短语用法和句子语境。 4. — Mom, ________ I hang out with my friends after school today? — Sorry, you have to pack up your things first. A. must B. can C. need D. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天放学后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——抱歉，你必须先收拾好你的东西。 must必须；can可以、能；need需要；will将要。根据“Mom... I hang out with my friends...”可知说话人是在向妈妈请求许可，请求许可常用can或may。 5. The weather in Beijing is much ________ than that in Guangzhou in winter. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天北京的天气比广州的天气冷得多。 cold冷的；colder更冷的；coldest最冷的；the coldest最冷的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应使用形容词的比较级，且“much”可用于修饰比较级表示程度。 6. — What’s ________ animal in the world? — The blue whale. I learned it on TV. A. larger B. the larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上最大的动物是什么？——蓝鲸。我在电视上学到的。 根据“in the world”可知，此处表示在世界范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，因此the largest符合句意。 7. Science is as ________ as math. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学和数学一样重要。 根据“as…as”结构可知，中间需用形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”。 8. —________ was your vacation in Moscow? —It was fantastic. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在莫斯科的假期过得怎么样？——棒极了。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“It was fantastic.”可知，此处是询问假期过得如何，应用How提问。 9. — Dad, could you give me a ride to the town? — I’d love to, ________ you need to wait for a while. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能载我去镇上吗？——我很愿意，但是你需要等一会儿。 and和，并且；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“I’d love to”可知父亲愿意帮忙，结合“you need to wait for a while”可知需要等待，前后句意存在转折关系。 10. We ________ our living room together last Sunday. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上个周日一起打扫了客厅。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。clean，打扫，动词，其过去式为cleaned。 11. My cousin ________ a diary about his holiday now. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟现在正在写一篇关于他假期的日记。 由时间标志词“now”判定句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing；因主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。 12. My new English learning app ________ me 20 new words every day. A. send B. sent C. sends D. is sending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新英语学习应用每天给我发送 20 个新单词。 根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My new English learning app”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。send，发送，动词，其第三人称单数形式为sends。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My grandpa is 72 years old, and my grandma celebrated her 70th birthday last month. I first ____13____ they had trouble remembering things during a family dinner at their home. Grandma left a fish in the oven (烤箱) and completely forgot about it, burning (烧焦) it badly. When we found the burnt fish on the plate, I didn’t think much of it, because everyone ____14____ things sometimes. Another time, our family planned to eat out. We told Grandpa to meet us at the station, but he and Grandma were nowhere to be seen when we arrived. Mom sent them a text, and Grandpa replied (回复) that they were still at home. They had forgotten the dinner time. It made me ____15____ that they were starting to struggle (挣扎) with small daily things, so I decided to help them. I always have a good memory (记忆), but every day before going to bed, I write down things I need for school the next day. I advised my grandparents to try this ____16____ too. I told them to keep notes of even small things and share important plans with each other. They listened carefully and then ____17____. I felt happy about their cooperation (合作). Besides, I looked up information online and learned that ____18____ exercise also helps improve memory. Studies show that doing exercise 3 to 5 times weekly can enlarge the hippocampus (海马体), an area in the brain for memory. My grandparents used to love dancing, so I found a dance club in their ____19____ for them. Now they go there with their neighbors and have great fun. After several months, their memory has ____20____ improved. They now even joke about those forgetful moments. It warms my heart to see them doing well. 13. A. hoped B. noticed C. promised D. described 14. A. loses B. drops C. forgets D. reminds 15. A. explain B. remember C. expect D. realize 16. A. habit B. tool C. role D. game 17. A. stopped B. cried C. waited D. nodded 18. A. popular B. free C. regular D. difficult 19. A. school B. community C. company D. hospital 20. A. greatly B. easily C. suddenly D. hardly 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者发现祖父母记忆力衰退，通过建议他们做笔记和参加社区舞蹈锻炼，最终帮助改善记忆力的温馨故事。 【13题详解】 句意：我第一次留意到他们记东西有困难，是在他们家的一次家庭晚餐上。 根据后文奶奶把鱼烤焦的事件，可以得知作者是亲眼观察到爷爷奶奶记忆力出问题，noticed表示“观察、留意到”，符合故事开端语境。hoped“希望”、promised“承诺”、described“描述”均不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：因为每个人有时都会忘记事情。 本段围绕“忘记事情”展开，everyone forgets things sometimes是常见表达，表示“人人都有忘事的时候”，契合上下文，应填forgets。loses“丢失”、drops“掉落”、reminds“提醒”均不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这让我意识到他们开始在日常小事上挣扎。 接连发生忘事的两件事后，作者内心产生感悟与认识，realize表示“意识到”，符合make sb. do sth.结构。explain“解释”、remember“记住”、expect“期待”均不符语境和结构。 【16题详解】 句意：我建议祖父母也尝试这个习惯。 前文提到作者睡前写下第二天上学所需物品，可知这是一个记笔记的习惯，habit符合语境。tool“工具”、role“角色”、game“游戏”均不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们仔细听，然后点了点头。 后文提到作者为他们的合作感到开心，说明爷爷奶奶接纳了建议，nodded“点头”表示认可、听从建议，符合语境。stopped“停止”、cried“哭泣”、waited“等待”均不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：除此之外，我上网查阅资料了解到规律的运动同样有助于改善记忆力。 根据后文“3 to 5 times weekly”，可知此处表示规律的，regular符合语境。popular“受欢迎的”、free“免费的”、difficult“困难的”均不符语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我在他们社区为他们找了一家舞蹈俱乐部。 后文提到他们和邻居一同前往，说明俱乐部就在居住的社区内，community符合邻里生活的场景。school“学校”、company“公司”、hospital“医院”均不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：几个月之后，他们的记忆力得到了极大改善。 后文他们甚至可以拿忘事的经历开玩笑，说明改善效果很明显，greatly用来修饰improved，表示“极大地改善”，符合语境。easily“轻易地”、suddenly“突然地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符语境。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A Han Lin，Chen Jie和Matt三位中学生寒假将去美国研学，计划入住在当地寄宿家庭，以下是四户家庭的房间介绍。请阅读房间描述及三位同学的住宿需求，为他们匹配适合的房间。 A This bright room has a big window. There is a desk for study and fast Wi-Fi. Next to the window is a small balcony. You can enjoy fresh air there. The house is quiet, so it is great for reading and homework. B This room is not big, but it is comfortable. The walls are full of lovely photos. It has two single beds. There is a bathroom in the room. The family has a cute dog. You can play with it in the yard. C It is a tidy and large room. The walls are light blue. There is a desk and a new computer. There isn’t a bathroom in the room. The room faces the garden. You can enjoy beautiful scenery from the window. D There is no big desk in this room. But it has a large shelf for sports things. The room is near the front door. It is easy to go out for sports. There is no balcony, but you can rest on the small sofa after exercise. ____21____ I love reading. I need fast Internet for school work. I want a quiet room with a balcony. ____22____ I want a bathroom in my room. It will be better if there is a pet in the family. ____23____ I want to go out to exercise every day. I hope to have a sofa to rest after sports. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个寄宿家庭房间的特点，旨在为三位有不同需求的中学生匹配合适的房间。 【21题详解】 根据“I love reading. I need fast Internet for school work. I want a quiet room with a balcony.”可知，Han Lin喜欢阅读。需要快速的网络来完成学校作业。想要一个有阳台的安静房间。A项提到的“fast Wi-Fi（快速无线网）”、“quiet（ 安静）”以及“small balcony（小阳台）”完美符合需求。 【22题详解】 根据“I want a bathroom in my room. It will be better if there is a pet in the family.”可知，Chen Jie想要一个带独立卫生间的房间。如果家里有宠物就更好了。B项提到的“bathroom in the room（房间里有卫生间）”和“The family has a cute dog（家里有一只可爱的狗）”完全符合要求。 【23题详解】 根据“I want to go out to exercise every day. I hope to have a sofa to rest after sports.”可知，Matt希望每天能出去锻炼。希望能有一个沙发在运动后休息。D项提到的“easy to go out for sports（容易出门运动）”和“rest on the small sofa after exercise（运动后在小沙发上休息）”完全符合要求。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Eva and Ruby were best friends. But things changed as they grew older. Ruby shone easily in after-school activities. She was a talented (有天赋的) singer. The teachers praised her, and friends always stayed close to her, asking her to sing. Eva felt left out. Ruby, however, didn’t know it and went her way as usual. Eva felt uncomfortable when Ruby was praised, and she felt hurt when she compared herself with Ruby. Jealousy (嫉妒) grew silently in her heart, like a dark cloud. One day, Ruby came to Eva and told her excitedly, “I’ve been chosen for the city competition (比赛)!” Eva forced (强迫) a smile. “That’s great” was all she said. That evening, she sat in her room, feeling disappointed. Why her? Why not me? Such thoughts filled her mind. Eva started staying away from Ruby. Their conversations became short. Seeing this, Ruby asked Eva, “Did I hurt you? You don’t seem as close to me as before.” Eva thought for a while, and then told Ruby how she felt. Ruby was surprised but smiled. “Do you know?” she said, “I’ve always admired (欣赏) you. I may get others’ attention easily, but you have the strength for steady (稳定的) growth. We’re not competing. We’re just different.” Over time, the dark cloud slowly went away. Eva finally realized that jealousy doesn’t come from the success of others—it comes when we forget our own worth (价值). And once we understand this, there’s no need to compare. 24. How did Eva feel after Ruby told her the news about the city competition? A. Happy and excited. B. Angry and worried. C. Surprised and thankful. D. Disappointed and jealous. 25. What was Eva’s strength? A. She was good at singing. B. She kept growing steadily. C. She could win competitions easily. D. She could get others’ attention easily. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. We should compare and compete with our friends. B. Singing well can make us win more friends around us. C. We should focus on our own worth instead of being jealous. D. Friends who are talented will always stay close to us. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Eva和Ruby这对好朋友因成长差异产生隔阂，最终通过沟通消除嫉妒的故事，核心结论是嫉妒源于忘记自身价值，无需与他人比较。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“That evening, she sat in her room, feeling disappointed. Why her? Why not me? Such thoughts filled her mind.”及第3段“Jealousy grew silently in her heart”可知，Eva听到消息后感到失望且嫉妒。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“ I may get others’ attention easily, but you have the strength for steady (稳定的) growth. ”可知，Ruby认为Eva的优势在于稳定的成长。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第6段“Eva finally realized that jealousy doesn’t come from the success of others—it comes when we forget our own worth (价值).”可知，文章旨在告诉我们要关注自身价值而非嫉妒他人。 C For many years, Iceland was famous for having no mosquitoes. The country is very cold, and the long winters make it hard for insects to live. Lakes and ponds stay frozen (冰冻) for many months, so mosquitoes cannot grow or lay eggs there. People in Iceland were proud that their country was one of the few places in the world without these tiny flying insects. But things changed in October, 2025. A group of scientists in Iceland found the first mosquito near a warm greenhouse in Reykjavík, the capital city. It was a small find, but it caught everyone’s attention. Many Icelanders felt both surprised and curious. The scientists think the mosquito may have come on a plane or a ship from another country. Because the greenhouse was warm and wet, the insect could survive (存活) longer than it could outside in the cold air. “The recent mosquito sightings in Iceland are probably connected to the effects (影响) of climate change,” Carla Vieira, a scientist who studies mosquito-borne viruses (病毒) in Australia, said in an email to Kelly Kasulis Cho at the Washington Post. “Rising global temperatures and less cold winters are creating more favorable conditions (条件) for mosquitoes to survive in Iceland.” Now scientists are studying if mosquitoes can really live in Iceland in the future. Some scientists believe the earth is getting warmer, and this makes it easier for insects to move to new places. If more mosquitoes appear, they might bring sicknesses that Iceland never had before, like the ones spread (传播) by mosquito bites. As the news of the mosquito in Iceland spread among people, it became a hot topic. Not everyone saw it in the same way. Some said it was “just a bug (虫子),” but others saw it as a warning (警告) about how fast our world is changing. The first mosquito in Iceland is not only a science story — it is also a sign (迹象) that even the coldest places on the earth are not safe from global warming. 27. What can we learn about the first mosquito in Iceland? A. People in Iceland were proud of having it in their country. B. It was found near a greenhouse in the capital city. C. It was a small find and few people thought much of it. D. Scientists brought it to Iceland on a plane. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the scientists found the first mosquito in Iceland. B. The possible reasons for the mosquito appearing in Iceland. C. How the studies on mosquitoes in different countries were connected. D. The possible reasons for rising temperatures and climate change. 29. According to the passage, what might happen if more mosquitoes appear in Iceland? A. Iceland will become famous again. B. The winters in Iceland might become even colder. C. New sicknesses might be brought to Iceland. D. People in Iceland will no longer worry about them. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Tiny Mosquito, a Big Warning B. The First Mosquito, the First Climate Change C. Mosquito Bites, New Viruses D. The First Mosquito, the Coldest Place 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕冰岛首次发现蚊子这一事件展开，介绍了冰岛原本无蚊子的原因，说明首次发现蚊子的具体情况，分析了蚊子出现的可能原因与潜在影响，指出该现象是全球变暖的警示信号。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A group of scientists in Iceland found the first mosquito near a warm greenhouse in Reykjavík, the capital city.”可推知，冰岛的第一只蚊子是在首都的一处温室附近被发现的。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“The recent mosquito sightings in Iceland are probably connected to the effects of climate change... Rising global temperatures and less cold winters are creating more favorable conditions for mosquitoes to survive in Iceland.”可推知，本段主要阐述了冰岛出现蚊子的可能原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“If more mosquitoes appear, they might bring sicknesses that Iceland never had before, like the ones spread by mosquito bites.”可推知，如果冰岛出现更多蚊子，可能会有新的疾病被带入冰岛。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第5段“The first mosquito in Iceland is not only a science story — it is also a sign that even the coldest places on the earth are not safe from global warming.”可推知，文章借冰岛首次出现蚊子的小事，传递全球变暖的警示意义，“一只小蚊子，一个大警告”最契合全文核心主旨。 D Do you get angry when a web (网络) page loads (加载) slowly? Many people do, because AI tools now give us answers in just a few seconds. Some experts worry that this is quietly making us less patient than we used to be. What is patience? It means staying calm and peaceful when things take longer than we want. In other words, a patient person can wait without getting angry. In the past, students had to look through many books to find an answer. That took time, effort (努力) and hard work, but it also helped them learn to be patient and think deeply. Now, AI can do the same work in seconds. Students may ask AI to write an essay (文章) or solve a problem, and they get a complete answer right away. There is no need to wait or struggle. Experts say this teaches the brain to expect quick results. As a result, when people have to wait or think hard, they become easily upset. Little by little, many students lose the chance to practice their patience. Losing patience can affect us in many ways. We may give up too quickly when facing difficulties, and miss the chance to grow. We may also make careless decisions when we feel rushed, which often brings more trouble later. Moreover, impatience can hurt our relationships (关系), as we might speak sharply to people around us. What can we do to keep patience alive? First, we can choose slower ways sometimes — for example, reading a book instead of asking AI for a summary. Second, we can set aside time without any digital tools, just to think quietly. Finally, we can practice patience in other activities, such as playing sports, gardening or drawing. These small efforts may seem simple, but together they can help us protect this important virtue (美德) in a world that moves faster and faster. 31. According to the passage, why do many people become less patient? A. Because AI tools give them answers in seconds. B. Because web pages load more slowly than before. C. Because they have too many books to read. D. Because they have to work harder than before. 32. What does the word “sharply” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Angrily. B. Slowly. C. Sadly. D. Bravely. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why we become less patient. B. To advise people not to use AI tools to save patience. C. To encourage us to make efforts to keep our patience. D. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了 AI 工具快速给出答案的现象如何导致人们耐心减少，分析了失去耐心带来的负面影响，并提出了保持耐心的具体建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“AI tools now give us answers in just a few seconds. Some experts worry that this is quietly making us less patient than we used to be.”可推知，AI 工具几秒钟就给出答案，这让人们变得不如以前有耐心，核心推理逻辑是AI的快速响应导致了耐心的流失。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“impatience can hurt our relationships, as we might speak sharply to people around us.”可推知，不耐烦会伤害人际关系，因为我们会对周围的人说话尖锐，结合语境“hurt our relationships”，该词最可能意为生气地。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“What can we do to keep patience alive?... help us protect this important virtue”可推知，文章最后落脚点在如何保持耐心，作者写作的主要目的是鼓励我们努力保持耐心这一美德。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, we have to decide whether (是否) we want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, the problem is that there may be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When we are traveling with friends, we do more different things than we do with family. It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. We can learn more about our friends. We can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if we go on holiday with our friends. Everyone has a different budget. Besides money, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while we’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing who to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (益处) over traveling with other people. We do not have to compromise. We can choose what we want to do, and it’s easier for us to make new friends. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. Sometimes we may feel lonely and bored. And, when we want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after our things. There is no perfect way to travel. Whether we choose family, friends or to go alone, we will have different stories. So when we decide who to travel with, the most important thing is to think about our needs and how to get happy memories from traveling. 34. What is the problem of traveling with family? _________________________________________________________________ 35. Why does money play an important role when traveling with friends? _________________________________________________________________ 36. What is the most important thing when we decide who to travel with? _________________________________________________________________ 37. When you are planning a trip, will you choose to travel with friends, with family, or travel alone? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. There may be many arguments. 35. Because everyone has a different budget. 36. To think about our needs and how to get happy memories from traveling. 37. I will choose to travel with friends. Because we can become closer to each other and do more different things together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了与家人、朋友或独自旅行各自的优缺点，并建议读者在做决定时思考自己的需求以获取快乐的回忆。 【34题详解】 文章第2段“However, the problem is that there may be many arguments”明确了与家人旅行的问题是可能会有很多争吵。这是原文的具体信息，答案可直接提取。 【35题详解】 文章第3段“Everyone has a different budget”明确了钱起重要作用是因为每个人的预算不同。这是原文的具体原因信息，答案可直接提取。 【36题详解】 文章第5段“the most important thing is to think about our needs and how to get happy memories from traveling”明确了决定和谁旅行时最重要的是思考需求和如何获得快乐回忆。这是原文的具体信息，答案可直接提取。 【37题详解】 该题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需明确选择一种旅行方式并给出两个理由，理由可结合文中提到的优缺点进行阐述。 五、文段表达（10分） 38．见第9页学校自主命题。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $