精品解析：山东省济南市东南片区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （2025.11） 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 I．听力测试（20分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. It was summer. B. This is my brother. C. Let’s play baseball. 2. A. I work as hard as her. B. He loves making friends. C. We often play games. 3. A. Did you sweep the floor? B. Can Peter speak English? C. Does she like music? 4. A. I can’t wait to join the party. B. Ella isn’t slimmer than me. C. I didn’t feel like eating. 5. A. How was your holiday? B. Where are the bookcases? C. What’s your sister like? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How’s the weather? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 7. What is Tom’s father doing? A He is playing ping-pong. B. He is washing his car. C. He is reading books. 8. What does the woman have for breakfast? A. Dumplings and juice. B. Noodles and juice. C. Mutton and tea. 9. What did Jack do last Sunday? A. He stayed at home. B. He talked with a farmer. C. He explored in a forest. 10. How often does Helen exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 第三节在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where did Peter go camping? A. In the park. B. In the mountain. C. On the beach. 12 What time did Peter start the trip? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 13. How did Peter go there? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car. 14. Who got the biggest fish? A. Peter. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s cousin. 15. How did Peter feel about the trip? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Tiring. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Kate? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Why was Kate busy last week? A. Because of much housework. B. Because of four exams. C. Because of a party. 18. What happened to the boy? A. He lost his money. B. He lost his schoolbag. C. He lost his keys. 19. How long did it take the boy to find the money? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What do you think of Kate? A. Funny. B. Forgetful. C. Helpful. II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drinks from the farm. Sara got water from the lake. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After finishing their work, Sara and Jack went into the house. When it got dark at night Father made a fire to light the house. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new kind of food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family laughed. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a kind of food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” 1. Where did Sara and Jack help their parents work? A. In the hotel. B. On the farm. C. In the cinema. D. On the train. 2. Where did Sara get apples? A. From the house. B. From the field. C. From the lake. D. From the trees. 3. After Father made a fire to light the house, Mother ________ to the family. A. showed some photos B. sang some songs C. read some books D. told some news 4 What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A. Funny. B. Easy. C. Helpful. D. Common. 5. What did they need to make ice cream? A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat. B Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried boating, rock climbing and jogging. It was the best summer of my life. —Effia I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park (游乐园) and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an airplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for 15 days. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films, and I watched all of my favorite action movies. I don’t like romance movies. My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内), but I don’t care. —Hao 6. According to the passage, Effia didn’t try ________ at the summer camp. A. boating B. rock climbing C. jogging D. swimming 7. What did Sofia do during the summer holiday? A. She stayed with her grandma. B. She visited a foreign country. C. She went to an amusement park. D. She watched TV in the hotel. 8. How did Petru go to Greece? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By sea. D. By train. 9. Which movie may Hao like best? A. B. C. D. 10. Which is right according to the text? A. Sofia didn’t like spending time with Emily. B. Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C. Petru stayed at the hotel for half a month. D. Effia took a lot of photos at the summer camp. C Acupuncture (针灸) started in ancient China over 2,000 years ago. This treatment uses very thin needles (针). The needles are put into the skin at special points (点位) on the body. People believe these points are connected by lines that carry energy through our bodies. Many people around the world use acupuncture for different health problems. It can help when people feel terrible in their body, like in their back or head. It can also help people feel better and sleep better. If some people feel worse or cannot sleep well, acupuncture may help them feel better. When you go for an acupuncture treatment, you will lie down on a bed. The doctor will put about 5 to 20 needles into your skin. Most people feel only a little pinch, and it doesn’t hurt much. Then, you rest for 15 to 30 minutes with the needles in place. People usually feel very comfortable and even fall asleep during this time. Why is acupuncture useful? Scientists have studied it. They found that putting needles in these points helps our bodies make their own natural chemicals to stop the hurt. It also helps our body work better. Because it can help with these problems, acupuncture is now popular not only in China but also in many countries in the West. Acupuncture is a safe treatment. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese medicine. Today, many doctors in hospitals use acupuncture together with modern medicine to help sick people get well faster. 11. Acupuncture is a(n) ________ way. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. American D. English 12. We can infer from the passage that people usually feel ________ during an acupuncture. A. terrible B. afraid C. relaxed D. disappointed 13. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. acupuncture is a modern way to solve many health problems B. acupuncture helps people with terrible body pain and sleep problems C. you have to rest for more than 30 minutes with the needles D. acupuncture is only popular in many countries in the East 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell a funny story about acupuncture. B. To sell acupuncture needles to old people. C. To teach people how to do acupuncture. D. To give information about acupuncture. D Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps stop global warming by storing carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), a harmful gas. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom (底) of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of scientists has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow near the Bahamas. Seagrass meadows (草甸) are home to many different kinds of lives. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive (潜水) deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach. After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass scientist, trying to map the places of the plants. The scientists fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags (卫星跟踪器) on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass. The scientists found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on the earth. The new finding grew the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow. Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They have also placed cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved. 16. The scientists discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow ________ near the Bahamas. A. in the field B. on the seafloor C. on the beach D. in the zoo 17. What does the passage say about sharks in seagrass meadows? A. Sharks mainly go there to have babies. B. Sharks can dive deep to find food there. C. Sharks save the seagrass to help other animals. D. Sharks cannot go there because it is too dark. 18. Which italic (斜体的) word is the same as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3? A. Is there a map of China in the classroom? B. He mapped out his study plan. C. We can find a lot of towers on the map. D. The police mapped where the lost boy is. 19. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The reason for the study. B. The method to do the research. C. The finding of the research. D. The difficulty in doing the study. 20. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell the importance of saving seagrass. B. To express the strong love for tiger sharks. C. To share a new way of planting seagrass. D. To introduce a special project on global warming. III. 阅读理解(10分) 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___21___ It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3rd. ___22___ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? ___23___ There was a time, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. ___24___ DIY some gifts with your friends at the party. So have a DIY skill. Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. ___25___ And you can also write some nice sentences on the card to show your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A. I like this nice gift very much. B. For example, you can make a card. C. It doesn’t matter if you don’t like it. D. But do you know about its history? E. Gifts are a way for people to show love. F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G. On the day, it encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones. IV.补全对话 （5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tina: Hey, Jack. Long time no see. Where were you last week? Jack: Hi, Tina. ___26___ Tina: Wow! That’s nice! Did you have a good time? Jack: Yes. I really enjoyed myself. Tina: I’m glad to hear that. ___27___ Jack: I went to Yunnan to relax. Tina: Oh, Yunnan is a beautiful place. I like the weather there very much. Did you go with anyone? Jack: Yes, ___28___ He was so excited during our journey! Tina: ___29___ Jack: It’s great! We ate a lot of delicious rice noodles. You should have a try. Tina: I am planning to go there next month with my parents. Jack: ___30___ Tina: Thank you. 26. A. I like travelling. B. You are too busy. C. He stayed at home. D. I was on vacation. 27. A. Where did you go? B. How much are they? C. Where is she from? D. How long did it take? 28. A. I took the plane there. B. I picked some strawberries. C. I saw some buildings. D. I went there with my cousin. 29. A. How did you go? B. What about the food there? C. Was it very hot there? D. Could you eat out with me? 30. A. They are so nice! B. We’re late for class. C. Have a good trip! D. Don’t do that again. V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that ____31____, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the ____32____ of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite ____33____. I called to see what was going on. My little boy ____34____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mom! I’m ____35____ a special breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” I was surprised ____36____ my son had never cooked breakfast before. Actually, I really wanted to ____37____ and help him. I ____38____ toast (吐司) burning in the toaster (烤吐司机), and I heard eggs frying too quickly in the pan. After a few minutes, I heard a knock at the ____39____ door. My little 7-year-old son came in carrying a ____40____ with toast, eggs, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling (溢出) over. This was his first ____41____ of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to my eyes as the little guy ____42____ put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was ____43____ to make the dry, burned toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son ____44____ to wish me Happy Mother’s Day from another city, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special ____45____ that we share. 31. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 32. A. song B. music C. sound D. voice 33. A. busy B. usual C. free D. useful 34. A. magically B. quickly C. angrily D. usually 35. A. selling B. buying C. making D. eating 36. A. because B. unless C. although D. whether 37. A. cut down B. write down C. clean up D. get up 38. A. tasted B. saw C. smelled D. watched 39. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. yard D. kitchen 40. A. plate B. bottle C. rope D. mirror 41. A. hobby B. choice C. decision D. experience 42. A. excitedly B. sadly C. luckily D. wisely 43. A. useful B. important C. difficult D. meaningful 44. A. risks B. imagines C. calls D. trains 45. A. play B. story C. show D. vacation VI．（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. She is one of the friendliest girls I know. Lily is much ____46____ (strong) than me, but I am better at sports. Last weekend, we went to the park together. When we ____47____ (arrive) there, it was windy and warm. We decided to fly a kite. I ran faster, so my kite flew higher than ____48____ (Lily). “Slow down! I can’t catch up with you!”, she laughed and shouted ____49____ (happy). Later, we saw a lot of people. Lily asked, “Is there ____50____ (someone) who knows what’s happening? Why are there so many people?” As we got close, we found that there was ____51____ river with cute ducks swimming in it. Lily asked me, “Do you want to feed the ____52____ (duck)?” I replied, “Of course, they are so cute. Let’s go!” We didn’t stop playing ____53____ we felt very tired. Later, we sat under a tree to have a rest. Lily took out some snacks from her bag. She always shares everything ____54____ me. She is always kind, too. I think she is the ____55____ (good) friend I’ve ever had. I hope our friendship can last forever. VII. 书面表达（共两节,满分35分） 第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思,写出句子。(20分) 56. 我不在意。 (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________. 57. 我喜欢阅读。 (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________. 58. Emma比Ella高。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 59. 我们必须保护他们。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________. 60. 你假期去哪了？（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 61. 我没去过任何有趣的地方。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________. 62. 我们起得很早去赶火车。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________. 63. 你能帮她挂起这些照片吗？（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 64. 我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 _______________________________ 65. 我们如此开心以至于都没注意到时间。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (25分） 66. 你学校英语杂志社正在举行“我的暑假生活”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文，向杂志社投稿。 内容： 1. 讲述你和家人今年暑假中的家庭活动(至少两项活动)； 2. 说明今年暑假与以往暑假有什么异同，以及这些异同对你有什么影响 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （2025.11） 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 I．听力测试（20分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. It was summer. B. This is my brother. C. Let’s play baseball. 2. A. I work as hard as her. B. He loves making friends. C. We often play games. 3. A. Did you sweep the floor? B. Can Peter speak English? C. Does she like music? 4. A. I can’t wait to join the party. B. Ella isn’t slimmer than me. C. I didn’t feel like eating. 5. A. How was your holiday? B. Where are the bookcases? C. What’s your sister like? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How’s the weather? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 7. What is Tom’s father doing? A. He is playing ping-pong. B. He is washing his car. C. He is reading books. 8. What does the woman have for breakfast? A. Dumplings and juice. B. Noodles and juice. C. Mutton and tea. 9. What did Jack do last Sunday? A. He stayed at home. B. He talked with a farmer. C. He explored in a forest. 10. How often does Helen exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 第三节在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where did Peter go camping? A. In the park. B. In the mountain. C. On the beach. 12. What time did Peter start the trip? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 13. How did Peter go there? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car. 14. Who got the biggest fish? A. Peter. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s cousin. 15. How did Peter feel about the trip? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Tiring. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Kate? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Why was Kate busy last week? A. Because of much housework. B. Because of four exams. C. Because of a party. 18. What happened to the boy? A. He lost his money. B. He lost his schoolbag. C. He lost his keys. 19. How long did it take the boy to find the money? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What do you think of Kate? A. Funny. B. Forgetful. C. Helpful. II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drinks from the farm. Sara got water from the lake. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After finishing their work, Sara and Jack went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire to light the house. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new kind of food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family laughed. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a kind of food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” 1. Where did Sara and Jack help their parents work? A. In the hotel. B. On the farm. C. In the cinema. D. On the train. 2. Where did Sara get apples? A. From the house. B. From the field. C. From the lake. D. From the trees. 3. After Father made a fire to light the house, Mother ________ to the family. A. showed some photos B. sang some songs C. read some books D. told some news 4. What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A. Funny. B. Easy. C. Helpful. D. Common. 5. What did they need to make ice cream? A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sara和Jack在农场帮助父母干活，从农场获取食物和饮品，以及家人听说“冰淇淋”这种新食物的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm”可知，他们是在农场帮父母干活。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sara got apples from the trees”可知，Sara是从树上拿到的苹果。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it got dark at night, Father made a fire to light the house. Then Mother told the family some news”可知，父亲生火照亮房子后，母亲给家人讲了一些消息。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a kind of food”可知，家人认为“cream ice”这个名字很有趣。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。 B Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried boating, rock climbing and jogging. It was the best summer of my life. —Effia I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park (游乐园) and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an airplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for 15 days. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films, and I watched all of my favorite action movies. I don’t like romance movies. My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内), but I don’t care. —Hao 6. According to the passage, Effia didn’t try ________ at the summer camp. A. boating B. rock climbing C. jogging D. swimming 7. What did Sofia do during the summer holiday? A. She stayed with her grandma. B. She visited a foreign country. C. She went to an amusement park. D. She watched TV in the hotel. 8. How did Petru go to Greece? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By sea. D. By train. 9. Which movie may Hao like best? A B. C. D. 10. Which is right according to the text? A. Sofia didn’t like spending time with Emily. B. Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C. Petru stayed at the hotel for half a month. D. Effia took a lot of photos at the summer camp. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位同学是怎么度过暑假的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一位同学Effia所述“At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried boating, rock climbing and jogging.”可知，Effia去划了船、攀岩和慢跑，并没有去游泳。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二位同学Sofia所述“One day we went to an amusement park”可知，Sofia去了游乐园玩。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三位同学Petru所述“We flew in an airplane for three hours…”可知，Petru是坐飞机去的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四位同学Hao所述“I watched thirty films, and I watched all of my favorite action movies.可知，Hao很喜欢看动作片。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三位同学Petru所述“We flew in an airplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for 15 days.”可知，Petru在酒店住了半个月。故选C。 C Acupuncture (针灸) started in ancient China over 2,000 years ago. This treatment uses very thin needles (针). The needles are put into the skin at special points (点位) on the body. People believe these points are connected by lines that carry energy through our bodies. Many people around the world use acupuncture for different health problems. It can help when people feel terrible in their body, like in their back or head. It can also help people feel better and sleep better. If some people feel worse or cannot sleep well, acupuncture may help them feel better. When you go for an acupuncture treatment, you will lie down on a bed. The doctor will put about 5 to 20 needles into your skin. Most people feel only a little pinch, and it doesn’t hurt much. Then, you rest for 15 to 30 minutes with the needles in place. People usually feel very comfortable and even fall asleep during this time. Why is acupuncture useful? Scientists have studied it. They found that putting needles in these points helps our bodies make their own natural chemicals to stop the hurt. It also helps our body work better. Because it can help with these problems, acupuncture is now popular not only in China but also in many countries in the West. Acupuncture is a safe treatment. It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese medicine. Today, many doctors in hospitals use acupuncture together with modern medicine to help sick people get well faster. 11. Acupuncture is a(n) ________ way. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. American D. English 12. We can infer from the passage that people usually feel ________ during an acupuncture. A. terrible B. afraid C. relaxed D. disappointed 13. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. acupuncture is a modern way to solve many health problems B. acupuncture helps people with terrible body pain and sleep problems C. you have to rest for more than 30 minutes with the needles D. acupuncture is only popular in many countries in the East 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell a funny story about acupuncture. B. To sell acupuncture needles to old people. C. To teach people how to do acupuncture. D. To give information about acupuncture. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了针灸的起源、原理、治疗过程、效果、科学依据及其在现代医学中的应用，展示了这一中国传统疗法的智慧。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Acupuncture started in ancient China over 2,000 years ago.”可知，针灸起源于古代中国，是一种中国的方法。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“Most people feel only a little pinch...People usually feel very comfortable and even fall asleep during this time.”可知，针灸过程中人们通常感到舒适甚至入睡，可以推断他们感到放松。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“It can help when people feel terrible in their body...It can also help people feel better and sleep better.”可知，针灸对身体疼痛和睡眠不好的人有帮助。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第1段介绍针灸起源与原理；第2段说明其治疗范围；第3段描述治疗过程；第4段解释其科学原理和全球普及；第5段总结其安全性和与现代医学的结合。因此是“总分总”的结构。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文旨在客观介绍针灸的相关信息，包括历史、方法、效果和现状。故选D。 D Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps stop global warming by storing carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), a harmful gas. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom (底) of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of scientists has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow near the Bahamas. Seagrass meadows (草甸) are home to many different kinds of lives. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive (潜水) deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach. After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass scientist, trying to map the places of the plants. The scientists fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags (卫星跟踪器) on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass. The scientists found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on the earth. The new finding grew the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow. Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They have also placed cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved. 16. The scientists discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow ________ near the Bahamas. A. in the field B. on the seafloor C. on the beach D. in the zoo 17. What does the passage say about sharks in seagrass meadows? A. Sharks mainly go there to have babies. B. Sharks can dive deep to find food there. C. Sharks save the seagrass to help other animals. D. Sharks cannot go there because it is too dark. 18. Which italic (斜体的) word is the same as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3? A. Is there a map of China in the classroom? B. He mapped out his study plan. C. We can find a lot of towers on the map. D. The police mapped where the lost boy is. 19. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The reason for the study. B. The method to do the research. C. The finding of the research. D. The difficulty in doing the study. 20. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell the importance of saving seagrass. B. To express the strong love for tiger sharks. C. To share a new way of planting seagrass. D. To introduce a special project on global warming. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要价值。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life.”可知，海草生长在海底。B选项中的seafloor意为“海底”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Large sea animals,…get to the areas people cannot reach.”可知，鲨鱼会潜入深海的海草床觅食。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“trying to map the places of the plants”中try to后加动词原形，可知，map在这里是动词，意为“绘制……的地图；确定……的位置”。D选项翻译为“警方绘制出地图确定了失踪男孩的位置。”，其中map也意为“绘制……的地图；确定……的位置”。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The scientists found more seagrass…to exist by 41%.”可知，科学家在巴哈马附近发现的海草比预期多，是全球最大的海草床，且已知海草总量因此增加了41％。可知，这些是研究的发现。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life.”和“Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.”可知，本文核心是突出海草的价值，传递保护海草的重要性。故选A。 III. 阅读理解(10分) 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___21___ It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3rd. ___22___ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? ___23___ There was a time, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. ___24___ DIY some gifts with your friends at the party. So have a DIY skill. Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. ___25___ And you can also write some nice sentences on the card to show your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A. I like this nice gift very much. B. For example, you can make a card. C. It doesn’t matter if you don’t like it. D. But do you know about its history? E. Gifts are a way for people to show love. F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G. On the day, it encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones. 【答案】21. E 22. G 23. D 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“自制礼物日”的意义、历史由来以及庆祝方式，鼓励人们亲手制作礼物来表达关爱。 【21题详解】 根据“It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it.”可知，本文主要讲述与礼物相关的内容，文章开头需要一句话引出主题。选项E“礼物是人们表达爱的一种方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Make a Gift Day is on December 3rd.”可知，此处应说明该节日的目的。选项G“在这一天，它鼓励人们为他们所爱的人手工制作礼物。”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“There was a time, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.”可知，本段开始追溯节日的历史背景。选项D“但你知道它的历史吗？”以问句形式自然过渡，引出下文对过去送礼习惯的叙述，与语境紧密衔接。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.”及后续建议“Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is.”可知，本段重点介绍庆祝方式。选项F“你还可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝它。”补充了另一种庆祝形式，与后文“DIY some gifts with your friends at the party.”直接呼应。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about.”可知，此处应给出一个具体的、简单易行的制作建议。选项B“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”通过举例承接前文，且与后句“And you can also write some nice sentences on the card to show your love.”形成连贯的步骤说明。故选B。 IV.补全对话 （5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tina: Hey, Jack. Long time no see. Where were you last week? Jack: Hi, Tina. ___26___ Tina: Wow! That’s nice! Did you have a good time? Jack: Yes. I really enjoyed myself. Tina: I’m glad to hear that. ___27___ Jack: I went to Yunnan to relax. Tina: Oh, Yunnan is a beautiful place. I like the weather there very much. Did you go with anyone? Jack: Yes, ___28___ He was so excited during our journey! Tina: ___29___ Jack: It’s great! We ate a lot of delicious rice noodles. You should have a try. Tina: I am planning to go there next month with my parents. Jack: ___30___ Tina: Thank you. 26. A. I like travelling. B. You are too busy. C. He stayed at home. D. I was on vacation. 27. A. Where did you go? B. How much are they? C. Where is she from? D. How long did it take? 28. A. I took the plane there. B. I picked some strawberries. C I saw some buildings. D. I went there with my cousin. 29. A. How did you go? B. What about the food there? C. Was it very hot there? D. Could you eat out with me? 30. A. They are so nice! B. We’re late for class. C. Have a good trip! D. Don’t do that again. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina和Jack的对话，围绕Jack上周的云南度假经历展开。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Where were you last week?”及下文“Did you have a good time?”，可知此处应是Jack说明自己上周的状态。D选项“我在度假”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据下文“I went to Yunnan to relax.”，可知此处是Tina询问Jack去了哪里。A选项“你去了哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Did you go with anyone?”及下文“He was so excited …”，可知此处是Jack说明同行的人。D选项“我和表弟一起去的”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“It’s great! We ate a lot of delicious rice noodles.”，可知此处是Tina询问当地的食物如何。B选项“那里的食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文“I am planning to go there next month with my parents.”及下文“Thank you.”，可知此处是Jack对Tina的旅行表示祝福。C选项“旅途愉快！”符合语境。故选C。 V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that ____31____, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the ____32____ of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite ____33____. I called to see what was going on. My little boy ____34____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mom! I’m ____35____ a special breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” I was surprised ____36____ my son had never cooked breakfast before. Actually, I really wanted to ____37____ and help him. I ____38____ toast (吐司) burning in the toaster (烤吐司机), and I heard eggs frying too quickly in the pan. After a few minutes, I heard a knock at the ____39____ door. My little 7-year-old son came in carrying a ____40____ with toast, eggs, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling (溢出) over. This was his first ____41____ of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to my eyes as the little guy ____42____ put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was ____43____ to make the dry, burned toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son ____44____ to wish me Happy Mother’s Day from another city, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special ____45____ that we share. 31. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 32. A. song B. music C. sound D. voice 33. A. busy B. usual C. free D. useful 34. A. magically B. quickly C. angrily D. usually 35. A. selling B. buying C. making D. eating 36. A. because B. unless C. although D. whether 37. A. cut down B. write down C. clean up D. get up 38. A. tasted B. saw C. smelled D. watched 39. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. yard D. kitchen 40 A. plate B. bottle C. rope D. mirror 41. A. hobby B. choice C. decision D. experience 42. A. excitedly B. sadly C. luckily D. wisely 43. A. useful B. important C. difficult D. meaningful 44. A. risks B. imagines C. calls D. trains 45. A. play B. story C. show D. vacation 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了多年前母亲节早晨，7岁儿子第一次为她准备早餐时手忙脚乱却充满爱意的场景，以及这份回忆如何成为母子间珍藏至今的温馨故事。 【31题详解】 句意：那天早上我醒来时，听到厨房里有人。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据后文描述儿子做早餐的情节，母亲节早餐通常发生在“早上”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我听到锅碗瓢盆叮当作响的声音。 song歌曲；music音乐；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据宾语“of pots and pans clinking”，这是物体碰撞的“声音”。the sound of ...“……的声音”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：听起来相当忙碌。 busy忙碌的；usual通常的；free空闲的；useful有用的。根据前文描述的多种声音（冰箱开关、水声、锅盆声），厨房里“听起来”很“忙碌”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我的小儿子很快地回答，“别起床，妈妈！” magically神奇地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地；usually通常地。根据儿子想让妈妈待在床上的意图，他“快速地”回应，以免妈妈起来。answered quickly“快速地回答”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我正在为你做一顿今年母亲节的特别早餐，并且我想把它端到床边给你享用。 selling卖；buying买；making制作；eating吃。根据宾语“a special breakfast”，动词应用“制作”。making ... for you“为你做……”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为我的儿子以前从未做过早餐。 because因为；unless除非；although虽然；whether是否。前后句为因果关系，儿子从未做过早餐是作者惊讶“原因”；应用because连接。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：实际上，我真的很想起来帮助他。 cut down砍倒；write down写下；clean up打扫干净；get up起床。根据前文儿子说“Don’t get up”以及作者想帮忙的语境，她想“起来”。really wanted to get up“真的很想起来”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我闻到烤吐司机里的吐司烧焦的味道，并且我听到鸡蛋在锅里煎得太快。 tasted品尝；saw看见；smelled闻到；watched观看。根据宾语“toast burning”，能感知到燃烧的是“闻到”味道。smelled ... burning“闻到……烧焦”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我听到卧室门上有敲门声。 bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；yard院子；kitchen厨房。根据前文儿子想让妈妈“in bed”，以及他送早餐进来的场景，敲门的是“卧室”门。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我7岁的小儿子端着一个盘子进来，上面有吐司、鸡蛋、生菜和西红柿三明治，并且有一杯往外溢出的牛奶。 plate盘子；bottle瓶子；rope绳子；mirror镜子。根据盘子上所盛食物“toast, eggs, lettuce and a tomato sandwich”，承载这些食物的应是“盘子”。carrying a plate“端着一个盘子”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这是他第一次的烹饪经历。 hobby爱好；choice选择；decision决定；experience经历。根据“his first ... of cooking”，这是他第一次“经历”烹饪。first experience“第一次经历”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当这个小家伙兴奋地把那盘食物放在我的床上并给了我一个吻时，我能感觉到喜悦的泪水涌上眼眶。 excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；wisely明智地。根据上下文，儿子完成了任务并祝妈妈节日快乐，情绪是“兴奋地”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我开心地吃了这顿饭，尽管让那又干又糊的吐司咽下去很困难。 useful有用的；important重要的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的。根据“dry, burned toast”的描述，咽下去是“困难的”。difficult to make ... go down“很难让……咽下去”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，当我的儿子从另一个城市打电话来祝我母亲节快乐时，我们会想起那个早晨。 risks冒险；imagines想象；calls打电话；trains训练。根据“from another city”，从远方联系的方式通常是“打电话”。calls to wish“打电话来祝愿”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它已成为我们共同分享的一个特别的故事。 play戏剧；story故事；show表演；vacation假期。根据全文，作者在讲述过去发生的一件具体往事，这是一个“故事”。a special story“一个特别的故事”。故选B。 VI．（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. She is one of the friendliest girls I know. Lily is much ____46____ (strong) than me, but I am better at sports. Last weekend, we went to the park together. When we ____47____ (arrive) there, it was windy and warm. We decided to fly a kite. I ran faster, so my kite flew higher than ____48____ (Lily). “Slow down! I can’t catch up with you!”, she laughed and shouted ____49____ (happy). Later, we saw a lot of people. Lily asked, “Is there ____50____ (someone) who knows what’s happening? Why are there so many people?” As we got close, we found that there was ____51____ river with cute ducks swimming in it. Lily asked me, “Do you want to feed the ____52____ (duck)?” I replied, “Of course, they are so cute. Let’s go!” We didn’t stop playing ____53____ we felt very tired. Later, we sat under a tree to have a rest. Lily took out some snacks from her bag. She always shares everything ____54____ me. She is always kind, too. I think she is the ____55____ (good) friend I’ve ever had. I hope our friendship can last forever. 【答案】46. stronger 47. arrived 48. Lily’s 49. happily 50. anyone 51. a 52. ducks 53. until 54. with 55. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友莉莉一起去公园放风筝、看鸭子和分享零食的经历。表达了作者对莉莉的喜爱和对两人友谊的珍惜。 【46题详解】 句意：莉莉比我更强壮，但我更擅长运动。than用于比较级，此处用strong的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。 47题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，天气是有风且温暖的。根据“it was windy and warm.”可知，此处用arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。 【48题详解】 句意：我跑得更快，所以我的风筝比莉莉的飞得高。根据“my kite”和“than”可知，此处是和莉莉的风筝相比较。故填Lily’s。 【49题详解】 句意：“慢点！我追不上你了！”她开心地笑着喊道。laughed和shouted为动词，可知，此处用happy的副词形式happily修饰动词。故填happily。 【50题详解】 句意：有人知道发生了什么事吗？根据“Is there…who knows what’s happening?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，anyone用于疑问句。故填anyone。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们靠近时，我们发现有一条河，里面有可爱的鸭子在游泳。根据“river”可知，此处缺少不定冠词。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：我们发现有可爱的鸭子在河里游泳。莉莉问我，“你想要喂鸭子吗？”根据前文提到的“cute ducks”可知，此处用duck的复数形式ducks。故填ducks。 【53题详解】 句意：我们没有停止玩耍，直到我们感到很累。后来，我们坐在树下休息。根据“We didn’t stop playing…we felt very tired.”和“Later, we sat under a tree to have a rest.”可知，此处表达直到很累才停止玩。故填until。 【54题详解】 句意：她总是和我分享每件事。根据“shares everything”和“me”可知，此处应填with。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为她是我有过的最好的朋友。根据“the”和“I’ve ever had”可知，空格处填写good的最高级best。故填best。 VII. 书面表达（共两节,满分35分） 第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思,写出句子。(20分) 56. 我不在意。 (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I don’t care 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“不在意”常用短语“don’t care”来表达，主语为第一人称，助动词用“don't”，“care”表示“在意”。故填I don’t care. 57. 我喜欢阅读。 (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I like reading. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“喜欢”英文为“like”，作谓语，主语为第一人称，谓语动词用原形；“阅读”英文为“reading”，“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填I like reading. 58. Emma比Ella高。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Emma is taller than Ella. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，本句时态为一般现在时，应使用比较级。“高”的英文为“tall”，形容词；常见比较级的基本句型为：主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。“Emma”是主语，表示单数，所以用be动词“is”，“taller”是形容词比较级，“Ella”是比较对象。故填Emma is taller than Ella. 59. 我们必须保护他们。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We must protect them 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句考查情态动词must表示“必须”的用法。“我们”英文为“We” 人称代词复数形式作主语；“必须” 应为情态动词“must”，使用一般现在时；“保护”英文为“protect”，因用在“must”情态动词的后面，所以用动词原形；“他们”英文为“them”，作宾语。故填We must protect them. 60. 你假期去哪了？（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Where did you go on holiday? 【解析】 【详解】where“哪里”；you“你”；go on holiday“去度假”。此句是一般过去时，助动词用did，放于主语you前。故填Where did you go on holiday? 61. 我没去过任何有趣的地方。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I have never been anywhere interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为现在完成时态。“我”英文为“I”置于句首首字母大写；“没有”英文为“have never”；“去”英文为“been”；“任何地方”英文为“anywhere”；“有趣的”英文为“interesting”。故填I have never been anywhere interesting。 62. 我们起得很早去赶火车。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We got up very early to catch the train 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时态。“我们”英文为“We”，作主语，置于句首，首字母大写；“起得很早”英文为“got up very early”；“去赶”英文为“to catch”，动词不定式作目的状语；“火车”英文为“the train”。故填We got up very early to catch the train。 63. 你能帮她挂起这些照片吗？（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can/Could you help her (to) hang up the/these photos? 【解析】 【详解】你能：Can/Could you；帮她：help her (to)；挂起这些照片： hang up the/these photos。结合语境可知，这句话为情态动词引导的一般疑问句，Can/Could表请求，Could更委婉，“help sb. (to) do sth.”为固定结构，因此此处用“help her (to) hang up”；“the/these photos”作hang up的宾语。故填Can/Could you help her (to) hang up the/these photos? 64. 我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 _______________________________ 【答案】I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我认为”英文为“I think”，后接宾语从句；“世界上最有用的植物”翻译为“the most useful plant in the world”，是宾语从句的主语，其中“the most useful”是形容词“useful”的最高级形式，意为“最有用的”，“in the world”是介词短语作后置定语；“是竹子”翻译为“is bamboo”，是宾语从句的系表结构，“bamboo”意为“竹子”，为不可数名词。故填I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo. 65. 我们如此开心以至于都没注意到时间。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；如此开心以至于……：be so happy that+句子；都没注意到时间：we don’t notice the time。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“we”，主句be动词用were，从句助动词用didn’t。故填We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 第二节 写作 (25分） 66. 你学校英语杂志社正在举行“我的暑假生活”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文，向杂志社投稿。 内容： 1. 讲述你和家人今年暑假中的家庭活动(至少两项活动)； 2. 说明今年暑假与以往暑假有什么异同，以及这些异同对你有什么影响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This summer was special for my family. My family and I enjoyed two meaningful activities. First, we went hiking in a nearby mountain, which was adventurous and fun. Second, we visited a local museum to learn about history. Compared to past summers, this year was different because we spent more time together as a family. I realized that even simple activities can strengthen our relationship. Previously, I often stayed home alone, but now we communicated with each other better. This change made me feel closer to my parents and taught me the importance of family bonding. Overall, it was a wonderful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕家庭活动(至少两项)展开，比较今年与以往暑假的异同及其影响，词数控制在100左右，需增加细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2-3句话介绍暑假和家人进行的活动，描述两项具体活动(如徒步和参观博物馆)； 第二步：用对比句式说明今年与以往暑假的异同(如时间分配和沟通方式的变化)； 第三步：用因果结构说明这些变化的影响(如增进感情和学到教训)。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking 去远足，去徒步 ②spend time together共度时光 ③make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ④the importance of………的重要性 [高分句型] ①First, we went hiking in a nearby mountain, which was adventurous and fun. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Compared to past summers, this year was different because we spent more time together as a family. (过去分词作比较状语；because引导的原因状语从句) ③I realized that even simple activities can strengthen our relationship. (含有that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $