2026届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）英语试卷

长春市2026届高三质量监测（一） 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1~5 BCABB 6~-10 CCBAA 11~15 BCABB 16-20 ACCAC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 ACCBC 26~30 ADBBA 31~35 BCADD 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36~40 DCGFA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 DBDAB 46~50 CBACD 51~55 CCAAD 第二节语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.on 57.finest 58.construction 59.gradually 60.containing 61.which 62.to help 63.was included 64.an 65.sites 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 略长春市2026届高三质量监测（一) 英语 本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确 粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹 的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书 写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正 带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力(1一20小题)在笔试结束后进行。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China adds four villages to the United Nations World Tourism Organization's(UNWTO) "Best Tourism Villages"list in 2025,bringing its total to 19 since the program's birth.These villages collectively demonstrate China's commitment to ecological conservation and rural revitalization(振兴)， Digang in Zhejiang It preserves the world's most complete mulberry-dyke (fish-pond system.This agricultural network,often praised as the peak of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom,has not only experienced centuries of change but also achieved zero pollution through its artful closed-loop design. Jikayi in Sichuan Located near the World Natural Heritage Site Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries(保护区)， the village has developed a highland three-dimensional agricultural ecosystem.In this corner of Sichuan,the boundaries between farm and forest are indistinct,proving that sustainability does not necessarily mean sacrificing productivity. 英语试题第1页（共12页) Huanggang in Guizhou It boasts an 85 percent forest coverage rate and 2,300 mu(about 153 hectares)of terraced (梯田式的)fields,protecting its original natural scenery.For travelers seeking a glimpse of rural China as it once was,Huanggang offers more than just beautiful views-it tells a story of the coexistence of people and the land for centuries. Dongluo in Jiangsu With its interlaced waterways and picturesque raised fields,the village looks like a painting brought to life.The natural preservation has earned the village recognition as a Jiangsu Provincial Ecological Demonstration Village,drawing visitors who come to photograph its "living painting"and learn from its sustainable practices. Each of these villages has pursued a development path suited to its local conditions,one that harmonizes ecological beauty and industrial vitality. 21.What is a feature of Digang in Zhejiang? A.The pollution-free fish-pond system. B.The close link between farm and forest. C.The "living painting"landscape of waterways. D.The highest forest coverage rate among the four. 22.Where are travelers most likely to learn the story of harmony between human and nature? A.Digang in Zhejiang. B.Jikayi in Sichuan C.Huanggang in Guizhou. D.Dongluo in Jiangsu. 23.What do the four villages have in common? A.They are all located in eastern coastal provinces B.They focus on preserving traditional agricultural methods. C.They balance protection in ecology and development in industry. D.They have been recognized as national ecological demonstration sites. B Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time.She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.One afternoon,when Hannah was on one of her adventurous quests ()she came upon a deserted cottage.She slowly opened the door and was left shocked.In front of her was a room full of books!Hannah took a deep breath as she realized that she had found a hidden treasure.She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them,from which she learned the power of love and friendship,and that the true strength lies within one's own heart! (长春一模)英语试题第2页（共12页） The little girl was so inspired by what she had read that she decided to share the tales with the people of her village.She knew it would be a difficult journey,but she wanted to share the gold with everyone.Making this her mission,Hannah started telling tales every day at her cottage.She added her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories,making them more engaging. In the start,only her very good friend,Sanuki,and her family came to the readings.But the word of her famous tales spread rapidly,drawing more and more people to come to the readings.Seeing the interest of her own people,Hannah started writing stories of her own too! Soon,the word of Hannah's storytelling spread to far-off towns.People traveled from different places to just listen to her stories.Hannah helped the lost find their destined path.She conducted workshops in which she taught her fellows how to read and write.She reminded everyone through her tales of the importance of human connection,empathy,and love. The old cottage was no longer fading away as people from her own village helped build the cottage again.And thus,the forgotten treasure lying in an old cottage transformed into a world of infinite adventures and possibilities. 24.What astonished Hannah when she entered the abandoned cottage? A.The poor condition of the cottage. B.The large number of books inside. C.The delicate decoration of the room D.The high-priced objects beyond her expectation. 25.Why did Hannah add her own ideas to the stories she told? A.To show her rich imagination. B.To teach people about friendship. C.To make the stories more attractive. D.To help people remember the tales easily 26.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A.Hannah's storytelling became popular increasingly. B.Sanuki was the first person to tell Hannah's tales to others. C.People from faraway towns came to Hannah's cottage to read books. D.Hannah's tales mainly talked about her own adventurous experiences. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.An abandoned cottage was rebuilt by a village. B.Hannah learned important life lessons from books. C.Friendship played an important role in Hannah's storytelling D.Hannah's devotion breathed new life into the cottage and people. 英语试题第3页（共12页） 0 Labubu dolls,created by Chinese brand Pop Mart,are flying off shelves globally. Customers in Shanghai face week-long waits,while celebrities like Rihanna are also wild about them. This is one example of Chinese consumer brands whose popularity is hiking.For decades Chinese shoppers looked overseas for the latest trends in cosmetics,fashion and more.Now they are pouring to local luxury firms,high-end makeup brands and milk-tea shops.What's more,many of these brands are gaining a devoted following abroad. Economic shifts drive this trend.Slower growth has made shoppers price-sensitive, favoring affordable yet quality local brands.Coffee chains Luckin and Cotti compete against Starbucks with lower prices.Even high-end segments (see local dominance:Electric vehicles like NIO and Li Auto lead the"entry-luxury"market. Cultural pride plays a role as well.Brands like Chagee Tea and Laopu proudly highlight their Chinese roots,contrasting with foreign labels once seen as status symbols.Social media empowers consumers to reject overpriced imports,seeking "emotional value"instead.For instance,formulas (of Mao Geping,which is named after its founder,a famous make-up artist,match those of foreign brands but cost half as much. Strategic expansion into smaller cities also boosts success.Brands like Mixue,a cold-drink chain boom in third-tier cities,where spending grows faster than in major cities.Pop Mart now operates over 30 stores in the U.S.,while Chagee plans 1,300 overseas outlets by 2027. Decades of Western dominance in retail is fading.As Chinese brands combine affordability, innovation,and cultural identity,they're reshaping global markets-and winning hearts at home and abroad. 28.What do we know about Chinese shoppers nowadays? A.They often go for price over quality. B.They come to favor homegrown brands. C.They prioritize to follow the latest trends D.They can't help having a preference for Labubu 29.What does the author indicate by mentioning examples in paragraph 4? A.Social media is urging less spending. B.Cultural roots contributes to brand success. C.Foreign brands are suffering greatly in China. D.Domestic brands are regarded as status labels. 30.What is the author's attitude towards the future of Chinese brands? A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Unconcerned. (长春一模)英语试题第4页（共12页） 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Labubu's Global Rise:A Pop Mart Success Story B.The New Wave:Chinese Brands Win at Home and Abroad C.Smart China's Shoppers:Price,Preference,and Local Picks D.Western Brands'Decline:Lose Ground in the Chinese Market 0 As the planet gets hotter and its reservoirs shrink and its glaciers melt,people have increasingly drilled into a largely ungoverned,invisible storage of fresh water:the vast,hidden pools found deep underground. Now,a new study that examines the world's total supply of fresh water-accounting for its rivers and rain,ice and underground water together-warns that Earth's most essential resource is quickly disappearing.More than anything,Earth is being slowly dehydrated by the unlimited mining of groundwater.Nearly 6 billion people,or three quarters of humanity,live in the 101 countries that the study identified as facing a net decline in water supply-predicting enormous challenges for food production and a heightening risk of conflict and instability. The paper "provides a glimpse of what the future is going to be,"said Hrishikesh Chandanpurkar,an earth systems scientist and the lead author of the study."We are already dipping from a trust fund.We don't actually know how much the account has." Groundwater is everywhere across the globe,but its quality and depth vary,as does its potential to be complemented by rainfall.Major groundwater basins-the deep and often high-quality aquifers ()cover roughly one-third of the planet,including roughly half of Africa,Europe and South America.But many of those aquifers took millions of years to form and might take thousands of years to refill.Instead,a significant portion of the water taken from underground flows off the land through rivers and on to the oceans. The researchers were surprised to find that the loss of water on the continents has grown so dramatically that it has become one of the largest causes of global sea level rise.Water lost to evaporation (and drought,plus runoff from pumped groundwater,now exceeds the melting of glaciers and the ice sheets of either Antarctica or Greenland as the largest contributor of water to the oceans. 32.What does the new study focus on? A.The quality of underground water. B.The food production in over 100 countries. C.The amount of available fresh water in the globe. D.The unbalanced distribution of rainfall worldwide 33.What does the underlined word"dehydrated"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Dried. B.Cooled. C.Polluted. D.Explored. 英语试题第5页（共12页） 34.What do Hrishikesh Chandanpurkar's words imply? A.The future of global water supply will actually be promising. B.Groundwater is the most reliable trust fund for human beings. C.The study has completely solved the problem of water shortage. D.Humans are overusing groundwater without knowing its amount. 35.Why were the researchers surprised according to the last paragraph? A.Evaporation has decreased in recent years. B.Groundwater runoff has little effect on sea levels. C.Glacier melting is no longer a contributor of sea level rise. D.Continental water loss is a leading cause of rising sea levels. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 It can be challenging to figure out the perfect way to arrange your furniture if you have a small bedroom.However,this can be simplified by placing your key furniture.36 Place your bed against the most practical wall. As is often the case with small bedrooms,there may only be one wall in your room that makes sense for the placement of the headboard or the head of the bed.37 This may be the wall across from the door with electrical outlets on either side. Center your headboard along the wall. If you want to be able to walk around all the sides of your bed,centering the bed along the wall with space left on either side may be the best choice.If you choose this option,try to keep the rest of your layout relatively symmetrical and balanced.Take into account how big the bed can be.38 Arrange the bed toward one side of the room. Pick the most practical wall to press your headboard against,but instead of centering the bed along the wall,slide it over to one side.39 And it might allow you to squeeze a larger piece of furniture along the opposite wall. ●40 This arrangement can be perfect for long,narrow spaces.Place your bed in the corner of your choice,with the headboard and one side of your bed touching the walls.This will leave the rest of the room open for other furniture items. A.Push the bed into a corner. B.Downsize your bed,if possible. C.Locate the wall that works best for this purpose. D.When approaching this task,start with your bed. E.If you can,choose a full-sized bed for your small bedroom. F.This may leave some extra space in front of your closet door. G.That can determine whether you have room for two bed-stands. (长春一模)英语试题第6页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Former Olympic cyclist Mia Carter shares a heartfelt story of a 12-year-old boy named Leo who dreamed of joining the town's cycling club.Leo lived with his grandma,and they could barely 41 daily necessities,let alone a proper racing bike.He only had a rusty old bicycle,its wheels 42 and chain often stuck. Every afternoon,Leo would observe the club 43 train at the park,practicing on his own shaky bike afterward until dusk.The club coach,Mr.Hale,44 his persistence but knew the old bike would never let him keep up.Still,Leo never 45 a single practice session.He fixed the bike himself whenever it 46 with parts he collected from junkyards. One week before the town's youth cycling race,Leo's bike's frame 47 completely. 48,he thought his dream was over.But the next morning,he 49 a restored racing bike outside his door,with a note from Mr.Hale:"Your 50 is worth more than any fancy bike."It turned out the coach had asked club members to51 parts and repair the old frame into a solid racer. On race day,Leo didn't win first place,but he finished the 52 competition without a single mechanical issue.More importantly,Mr.Hale invited him to join the club 53.Leo later said,"That old bike taught me to never give up,and the new one showed me 54 is the best prize of all.” Leo kept that note in his bike bag for years,and whenever he faced 55 in his cycling career,he would take it out and read it.It became his most precious treasure,reminding him of what changed his life. 41.A.check B.waste C.supply D.afford 42.A.polished B.bent C.cast D.painted 43.A.owners B.founders C.managers D.members 44.A.admired B.doubted C.ignored D.forgot 45.A.delayed B.missed C.regretted D.canceled 46.A.turned up B.went off C.broke down D.fell over 47.A.formed B.split C.shook D.faded 48.A.Heart-broken B.Fear-frozen C.Conscience-stricken D.Joy-filled 49.A.borrowed B.designed C.spotted D.returned 英语试题 第7页（共12页） 50.A.patience B.talent C.honesty D.determination 51.A.select B.invent C.donate D.preserve 52.A.easy B.fair C.tough D.weak 53.A.officially B.temporarily C.casually D.constantly 54.A.kindness B.fame C.wealth D.pride 55.A.messages B.choices C.rewards D.difficulties 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese grotto (art began in the Wei and Jin dynasties and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It is a religious culture based 56 Buddhist stories,a combination of the traditional techniques and aesthetic tastes of Chinese painting and sculpture.There are four notable grottoes in China. The Mogao Grottoes are a system of 500 temples in the southeast of the center of Dunhuang,including other Buddhist cave sites.The caves represent the 57 (fine) examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years.The 58(construct)began in the 4th century AD,but after the Tang Dynasty,the site 59(gradual)declined. During the Ming Dynasty,there were few visitors and Dunhuang slowly became forgotten by the outside world. The Maijishan Grottoes are located in the hill of Maijishan in Tianshui,Gansu Province,60(contain)over 7,200 Buddhist sculptures.Some caves are fairly simple, most of 61 follow the pattern of a seated Buddha.Almost all sculptures at Maijishan are made of clay added with some sort of agent 62(help)preserve them. The Longmen Grottoes house tens of thousands of statues of Shakyamuni Buddha in the south of today's Luoyang in Henan Province.In 2000,the site 63(include)in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO as 64 outstanding expression of human artistic creativity The Yungang Grottoes are ancient Chinese Buddhist temple grottoes next to the city of Datong in Shanxi.They are excellent examples of rock-cut architecture and one of the three most famous ancient Buddhist sculptural 65(site)in China. (长春一模)英语试题第8页（共12页） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 数字原住民(Digital Native)指和高科技一起诞生、学习生活、长大成人者。某英文 网站就“数字原住民是A1的受益者还是受害者”这一话题，征集大家的看法。假定你是 李华，请向该网站写一篇英文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的看法： (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, I'm writing to share my opinion with you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the school science competition,and 16-year-old Alex was both excited and nervous.He had spent months working on his project-a robot that could navigate through a maze ()Alex was confident in his creation,but as he set up his display in the school hall, he noticed something was wrong. The robot's sensors weren't responding properly,and it kept bumping into walls.Panicked, Alex tried to fix the issue,but time was running out.The judges were already making their rounds.When it was his turn to present,Alex took a deep breath and started his demonstration. At first,everything seemed to go smoothly.The robot moved through the maze with precision, and Alex felt a glimmer of hope. But then,just as the robot was about to complete the maze,it suddenly stopped working. The screen went blank,and the room fell silent.Alex's heart sank.He had failed in front of 英语试题第9页（共12页） everyone.The judges looked at him sympathetically,but Alex felt like he had let himself down. He quickly packed up his things and left the hall,avoiding eye contact with his classmates. As he walked home,Alex couldn't stop thinking about what had gone wrong.He replayed the moment in his mind,trying to figure out where he had made a mistake.Was it the wiring? The programming?He felt a mix of frustration and shame. Just at that moment,he remembered something his science teacher,Mr.Thompson,had once said,"Mistakes are not failures;they're information.Every error is a chance to learn and improve."Those words echoed in his mind,and slowly,Alex began to see things differently. Maybe this wasn't the end of his project-maybe it was just the beginning of a new chapter. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day,Alex decided to fix his robot. A week later,Alex presented his robot to his science class. (长春一模)英语试题第10页（共12页） 2026届高三吉林省长春市高三质量检测（一）英语试题答案详解 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A篇 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：介绍2025年入选联合国世界旅游组织“最佳旅游乡村”的四个中国村庄，突出它们在生态保护和产业振兴方面的共同特点。 【21题详解】答案：A；考点：细节理解；答题依据（第2段原句呈现）："This agricultural network...has not only experienced centuries of change but also achieved zero pollution through its artful closed-loop design."；解题思路：问题问浙江荻港的特色，原文明确提到其桑基鱼塘系统实现了零污染，与选项A“无污染的鱼塘系统”相符。其他选项B、C、D分别对应其他村庄的特色。 【22题详解】答案：C；考点：细节理解；答题依据（第4段原句呈现）："Huanggang offers more than just beautiful views—it tells a story of the coexistence of people and the land for centuries."；解题思路：问题问哪里能学到人与自然和谐的故事，原文指出贵州黄岗讲述了人类与土地共存的世纪故事，与选项C对应。其他村庄未强调此点。 【23题详解】答案：C；考点：主旨大意；答题依据（最后一段原句呈现）："Each of these villages has pursued a development path...that harmonizes ecological beauty and industrial vitality."；解题思路：问题问四个村庄的共同点，原文总结它们都平衡了生态美和产业活力，与选项C一致。选项A错误（并非都在沿海），B和D未在原文中明确支持。 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文；大意：讲述女孩Hannah在废弃小屋发现书籍后，通过讲故事改变村庄和人们生活的故事。 【24题详解】答案：B；考点：细节理解；答题依据（第1段原句呈现）："In front of her was a room full of books! Hannah took a deep breath as she realized that she had found a hidden treasure."；解题思路：问题问Hannah进入小屋时惊讶的原因，原文描述她发现满屋书籍，与选项B“屋内大量书籍”相符。其他选项未提及。 【25题详解】答案：C；考点：细节理解；答题依据（第2段原句呈现）："She added her own touch of curiosity...making them more engaging."；解题思路：问题问Hannah添加自己想法的原因，原文指出是为了让故事更吸引人，与选项C对应。选项A、B、D未直接支持。 【26题详解】答案：A；考点：推理判断；答题依据（第3段原句呈现）："But the word of her famous tales spread rapidly, drawing more and more people..."；解题思路：从原文可推知，Hannah的故事越来越受欢迎，选项A“她的讲故事变得日益流行”正确。选项B、C、D与原文细节不符。 【27题详解】答案：D；考点：主旨大意；答题依据（全文整体内容）；解题思路：全文围绕Hannah通过书籍和讲故事重振小屋和村庄，选项D“Hannah的奉献给小屋和人们注入新生命”概括了主题。其他选项仅为细节。 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 【原文大意】体裁：议论文；大意：分析中国本土品牌在国内外的崛起，原因包括经济变化、文化自豪感和战略扩张。 【28题详解】答案：B；考点：细节理解；答题依据（第2段原句呈现）："Now they are pouring to local luxury firms, high-end makeup brands and milk-tea shops."；解题思路：问题问中国购物者的现状，原文指出他们转向本土品牌，与选项B“开始偏爱国产品牌”相符。选项A、C、D片面或未提及。 【29题详解】答案：B；考点：推理判断；答题依据（第4段原句呈现）："Brands like Chagee Tea and Laopu proudly highlight their Chinese roots..."；解题思路：作者通过例子表明文化根源助推品牌成功，选项B正确。选项A、C、D过度推断。 【30题详解】答案：A；考点：观点态度；答题依据（最后一段原句呈现）："As Chinese brands combine affordability, innovation, and cultural identity, they're reshaping global markets..."；解题思路：作者用积极语言描述中国品牌的未来，态度乐观，选A。其他选项未体现。 【31题详解】答案：B；考点：主旨大意；答题依据（全文整体内容）；解题思路：全文讨论中国品牌在国内外成功，选项B“新浪潮：中国品牌国内外赢家”最贴切。其他选项片面。 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：一项新研究警告全球淡水供应因地下水过度开采而减少，并探讨其对海平面上升的影响。 【32题详解】答案：C；考点：细节理解；答题依据（第1段原句呈现）："a new study that examines the world’s total supply of fresh water..."；解题思路：问题问研究焦点，原文明确是全球淡水供应总量，选C。选项A、B、D未直接相关。 【33题详解】答案：A；考点：词义猜测；答题依据（第2段上下文）："Earth is being slowly dehydrated by the unlimited mining of groundwater."；解题思路：根据上下文，地下水开采导致地球“脱水”，即变干，选A“干燥的”。其他选项不匹配。 【34题详解】答案：D；考点：推理判断；答题依据（第3段原句呈现）："We are already dipping from a trust fund. We don’t actually know how much the account has."；解题思路：Hrishikesh的话暗示人类在透支地下水而不知其存量，选D。选项A、B、C误解原意。 【35题详解】答案：D；考点：细节理解；答题依据（最后一段原句呈现）："the loss of water on the continents has grown so dramatically that it has become one of the largest causes of global sea level rise."；解题思路：研究者惊讶于大陆水损失成为海平面上升主因，选D。选项A、B、C与原文矛盾。 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. A 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：提供小卧室家具摆放的建议，重点是如何放置床铺。 【36题详解】答案：D；答题依据（第1段原句呈现）："this can be simplified by placing your key furniture."；解题思路：空格后介绍床的放置，D项“当处理这个任务时，从你的床开始”自然引出下文，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】答案：C；答题依据（第2段原句呈现）："there may only be one wall in your room that makes sense for the placement of the headboard..."；解题思路：空格前说常只有一面墙适合放床，C项“找到最适合这个目的的墙”承接上文，指代明确。 【38题详解】答案：G；答题依据（第3段原句呈现）："Take into account how big the bed can be."；解题思路：空格前提到床的大小，G项“那可以决定你是否有空间放两个床头柜”与“床的大小”因果关联，衔接合理。 【39题详解】答案：F；答题依据（第4段原句呈现）："slide it over to one side. This may leave some extra space..."；解题思路：空格前描述床靠一侧放，F项“这可能在你的衣柜门前留下额外空间”直接对应“extra space”，保持连贯。 【40题详解】答案：A；答题依据（最后一段原句呈现）："Place your bed in the corner of your choice..."；解题思路：空格后介绍床放角落，A项“把床推到一个角落”是主题句，总结本段内容。 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文；大意：讲述男孩Leo尽管贫穷，但坚持骑行梦想，在教练帮助下修复自行车并加入俱乐部的励志故事。 【41题详解】答案：D；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：Leo和祖母几乎负担不起日用品，更别说一辆合适的赛车；选项词义：A.检查 B.浪费 C.供应 D.负担得起；答题依据：上下文表示经济困难；解题思路：afford符合“负担”之意，与后文“let alone”形成递进。 【42题详解】答案：B；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：他只有一辆生锈的旧自行车，轮子弯曲，链子常卡住；选项词义：A.抛光 B.弯曲 C.投掷 D.粉刷；答题依据：后文“chain often stuck”暗示自行车破旧；解题思路：bent描述轮子变形，与破旧状态一致。 【43题详解】答案：D；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：每天下午，Leo观察俱乐部成员在公园训练；选项词义：A.主人 B.创始人 C.经理 D.成员；答题依据：前文“cycling club”指俱乐部成员；解题思路：members符合俱乐部背景。 【44题详解】答案：A；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：俱乐部教练Hale先生钦佩他的坚持；选项词义：A.钦佩 B.怀疑 C.忽略 D.忘记；答题依据：后文“knew the old bike would never let him keep up”表示教练认可其努力；解题思路：admired表达积极情感。 【45题详解】答案：B；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：Leo从未错过一次训练；选项词义：A.延迟 B.错过 C.后悔 D.取消；答题依据：前文“persistence”强调坚持；解题思路：missed与“never”连用，表示全程参与。 【46题详解】答案：C；考点分析：动词短语辨析；句意：每当自行车出故障时，他就用从废品场收集的零件自己修理；选项词义：A.出现 B.爆炸 C.抛锚，出故障 D.跌倒；答题依据：前文提到自行车破旧，后文“fixed the bike himself”说明需要修理；解题思路：broke down 指机械故障，符合语境。 【47题详解】答案：B；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：在镇上的青少年自行车赛前一周，Leo的自行车架完全裂开了；选项词义：A.形成 B.裂开 C.摇晃 D.褪色；答题依据：后文“completely”表示严重损坏；解题思路：split 指车架断裂，与破旧状况相符。 【48题详解】答案：A；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：他心碎了，认为自己的梦想破灭了；选项词义：A.心碎的 B.吓呆的 C.良心不安的 D.疲惫的；答题依据：前文车架断裂，梦想受挫；解题思路：heart-broken 准确表达失望情绪。 【49题详解】答案：C；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：但第二天早上，他发现在门外有一辆修复好的赛车；选项词义：A.借入 B.签名 C.发现 D.归还；答题依据：后文“outside his door”表示意外发现；解题思路：spotted 指偶然看见，符合惊喜场景。 【50题详解】答案：D；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：Hale先生的纸条写着：“你的决心比任何昂贵的自行车都更有价值”；选项词义：A.耐心 B.天赋 C.诚实 D.决心；答题依据：全文贯穿Leo坚持训练、自己修车的情节；解题思路：determination 是对其品质的总结。 【51题详解】答案：C；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：原来教练请俱乐部成员捐赠零件，把旧车架修成了一辆结实的赛车；选项词义：A.选择 B.发明 C.捐赠 D.保存；答题依据：后文“repair the old frame”需要零件来源；解题思路：donate 体现集体帮助。 【52题详解】答案：B；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：他没有赢得第一名，但完成了公平的比赛，没有出现任何机械故障；选项词义：A.容易的 B.公平的 C.艰难的 D.虚弱的；答题依据：前文提到新车无故障，比赛条件公正；解题思路：fair 强调在平等条件下完赛。 【53题详解】答案：A；考点分析：副词辨析；句意：更重要的是，Hale先生正式邀请他加入俱乐部；选项词义：A.正式地 B.临时地 C.随意地 D.不断地；答题依据：俱乐部教练的邀请具有正式效力；解题思路：officially 对应教练身份和俱乐部程序。 【54题详解】答案：A；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：新车让他明白善良是最好的奖赏；选项词义：A.善良 B.名声 C.财富 D.自豪；答题依据：后文“the new one showed me”指教练和队员的帮助；解题思路：kindness 概括了他人给予的支持。 【55题详解】答案：D；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：多年后，每当他在骑行生涯中遇到困难时，都会拿出纸条阅读；选项词义：A.信息 B.选择 C.奖励 D.困难；答题依据：后文“reminding him of what changed his life”表明纸条在困境中鼓舞他；解题思路：difficulties 与职业生涯的挑战呼应。 【答案】56. on 57. finest 58. construction 59. gradually 60. containing 61. which 62. to help 63. was included 64. an 65. sites 【原文大意】体裁：说明文；大意：介绍中国四大石窟的艺术特色、历史背景和世界遗产地位。 【56题详解】答案：on；考点分析：固定搭配；句意：这是一种基于佛教故事的宗教文化；答题依据：base on 为固定短语“基于……”；解题思路：介词on与base构成被动语态，表示文化根源。 【57题详解】答案：finest；考点分析：形容词最高级；句意：这些石窟代表了跨越1000年的佛教艺术最优秀的范例；答题依据：前文“the”提示最高级，后文“examples”需定语；解题思路：fine的最高级finest修饰examples，表示“最精美的”。 【58题详解】答案：construction；考点分析：词性转换（动词→名词）；句意：建造始于公元4世纪；答题依据：定冠词the后需名词作主语；解题思路：construct的名词形式construction充当主语，指建造工程。 【59题详解】答案：gradually；考点分析：词性转换（形容词→副词）；句意：但唐代以后，该遗址逐渐衰落；答题依据：动词declined需副词修饰；解题思路：gradual的副词形式gradually描述衰落过程。 【60题详解】答案：containing；考点分析：非谓语动词；句意：麦积山石窟位于甘肃天水，包含7200多尊佛教雕塑；答题依据：主语Grottoes后需非谓语作定语；解题思路：contain的现在分词containing表主动，补充说明石窟内容。 【61题详解】答案：which；考点分析：定语从句关系词；句意：一些石窟相当简单，其中大多数遵循坐佛的模式；答题依据：逗号后为非限制性定语从句，指代前文caves；解题思路：which引导从句，介词of前置，which指代caves。 【62题详解】答案：to help；考点分析：非谓语动词（目的状语）；句意：雕塑由粘土制成，添加某种助剂以帮助保存；答题依据：空后为动词原形preserve，表目的；解题思路：不定式to help作目的状语，解释添加助剂的作用。 【63题详解】答案：was included；考点分析：被动语态；句意：2000年，该遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录；答题依据：主语site与include为被动关系，时间2000年表过去；解题思路：一般过去时的被动语态，表示入选事件。 【64题详解】答案：an；考点分析：冠词；句意：作为人类艺术创造力的杰出表达；答题依据：后文“outstanding”以元音发音开头；解题思路：不定冠词an用于元音音素前，表示“一种”。 【65题详解】答案：sites；考点分析：名词复数；句意：中国三大著名古代佛教雕塑遗址之一；答题依据：前文“three”提示复数；解题思路：site为可数名词，需用复数sites与数量词匹配。 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文 【参考范文】 Dear editor, I’m writing to share my opinion with you. I believe Digital Natives are beneficiaries of AI. Firstly, AI provides them with efficient learning tools, such as intelligent tutoring systems that personalize education. Secondly, it enhances their creativity through AI-driven design platforms. However, overreliance may lead to reduced critical thinking. Therefore, while embracing AI’s advantages, Digital Natives should develop digital literacy to avoid potential pitfalls. Yours, Li Hua 【考点分析】 词汇积累（15-20个）：beneficiaries（受益者）, efficient（高效的）, intelligent tutoring systems（智能辅导系统）, personalize（个性化）, enhance（增强）, AI-driven（人工智能驱动的）, platforms（平台）, overreliance（过度依赖）, reduced critical thinking（批判性思维减弱）, embrace（拥抱）, advantages（优势）, digital literacy（数字素养）, avoid（避免）, potential pitfalls（潜在陷阱）, Digital Natives（数字原住民） 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：AI provides them with efficient learning tools. 拓展句：AI, which is revolutionizing education, provides them with efficient learning tools that adapt to individual needs. 【点睛】观点明确，结构清晰，使用高级词汇和复合句。 【高分句型1】“Firstly, AI provides them with efficient learning tools, such as...”（运用了举例说明） 【高分句型2】“Therefore, while embracing AI’s advantages, Digital Natives should...”（运用了让步状语从句） 第二节 读后续写 【参考范文】 The next day, Alex decided to fix his robot. He spent hours in his garage, carefully examining every wire and sensor. Remembering Mr. Thompson’s words, he viewed each malfunction as a clue. After testing the circuits, he discovered a loose connection in the power supply. With renewed confidence, he soldered the wire and updated the navigation program. A week later, Alex presented his robot to his science class. The robot smoothly navigated the maze, avoiding obstacles with precision. His classmates applauded, and Mr. Thompson praised his perseverance. Alex realized that failure wasn’t an endpoint but a stepping stone to success. 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文；大意：Alex在科学竞赛中机器人故障失败，受老师启发后修复机器人，最终在课堂上成功演示。 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“The next day, Alex decided to fix his robot.”引出修复过程，聚焦技术细节和心理转变。 ②由第二段首句“A week later, Alex presented his robot to his science class.”转向成功场景，强调成长主题。 续写线索：从失败到修复→从个人努力到集体认可→感悟哲理。 词汇激活（15-20个）：fix（修理）, examine（检查）, wire（电线）, sensor（传感器）, malfunction（故障）, clue（线索）, circuits（电路）, loose connection（松动连接）, power supply（电源）, soldered（焊接）, updated（更新）, navigation program（导航程序）, presented（展示）, navigated（导航）, obstacles（障碍）, precision（精确度）, applauded（鼓掌）, perseverance（坚持不懈）, endpoint（终点）, stepping stone（垫脚石） 【点睛】情节连贯，主题突出，使用技术词汇和情感升华。 [高分句型1] “Remembering Mr. Thompson’s words, he viewed each malfunction as a clue.”（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] “Alex realized that failure wasn’t an endpoint but a stepping stone to success.”（运用了比喻修辞） [高分句型3] “With renewed confidence, he soldered the wire and updated the navigation program.”（运用了介词短语作状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $