精品解析： 河南省三门峡市陕州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上期期中教情学情诊断 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Ted want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A musician. C. A scientist. 2 How is William going to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. When is Gina leaving for Hong Kong? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. This Tuesday. 4. What did the dentist tell Mary to do? A. To take some pills. B. To brush teeth often. C. To stop eating candies. 5. What may be wrong with Sally? A. She may have a headache. B. She may have a backache. C. She may have a toothache. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Bill going to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A tennis player. C. A singer. 7. Who is Bill’s first teacher? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 Where did Kevin go last month? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Hong Kong. 9. What did Mary do at home? A. She watched TV. B. She did her homework. C. She looked after her brother. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Liu Mei want to be? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A runner. 11. What does Liu Mei do at weekends? A. She goes for a run. B. She plays tennis. C. She goes swimming. 12. In which of the following sports did Liu Mei win first place last Friday? A. The girls’800-meter race. B. The relay race. C. The high jump. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with the woman? A. Her throat hurts. B. Her back hurts. C. Her legs hurt. 14. How often should the woman take the pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. When will the woman have a meeting? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Name What activity How often Mary 16 every day Tina running every morning 17 breakfast Sally 18 every Monday and Wednesday Mike playing football every 19 Peter swimming 20 a week 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题各2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料.然后按文后要求做题。 A SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE Child Health Center Sanmenxia No.1 People’s Hospital Xiaoshan Road, Sanmenxia Tel: 0398-2227063 HEALTH ASSESSMENT REPORT (健康评估报告) Name: Li Xiang School: No.1 Junior School Date of Assessment: 26/10/2024 *************★★★★★******************** 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Whose telephone number is 0398-2227063? A. The hospital’s. B. The school’s. C. Li Xiang’s. D. Li Xiang’s parents’. 2. What do we know about Li Xiang? A. She wears glasses. B. She was born in October. C. She is a school student. D. She was born in Sanmenxia. 3. What can we learn about Li Xiang’s vision? A. Her two eyes are the same. B. Her two eyes are greatly different. C. Her left eye is better than the right. D. Her right eye is better than the left one. 4. What does Li Xiang look like? A. Taller than kids of her age. B. Heavier than kids of her age. C. Shorter than kids of her age. D. Thinner (瘦) than kids of her age. 5. What is the text? A. A health report. B. A thanks letter. C. A school report. D. A hospital map. B “Mom!” Luke said. “I am hungry.” “OK, Luke,” his mom said. “What would you like?” “I want a piece of cake,” Luke answered. “Not right now,” his mom said. “That is OK once in a while (偶尔). It is not OK all the time.” “I want a piece of candy, then,” Luke said. “That is not good, either,” his mom said. “Those things have too much sugar in them. They are not OK as a snack (零食) each day.” “Why not?” Luke asked. “I like them.” “They taste good, but they cause your teeth to rot (腐蚀),” his mom said. “Are all foods that taste good bad for me?” Luke asked. “No. Do you like apples?” his mom asked. “Yes.” Luke said. “Do you like cheese?” his mom asked. “Yes.” Luke said. “These are good for you,” his mom said. “Strawberries are good for you. Oranges are good. Pretzels (卷饼), popcorn (爆米花), and tacos (玉米粉卷) are good for you, too.” “I like all of those foods,” Luke said. “So let’s choose one of those foods. They can still taste good,” his mom added. “OK, Mom,” Luke said. “I want some popcorn.” “Me, too,” his mom said. “Now go and wash your hands!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why couldn’t Luke eat a piece of cake at that time? A. Because it didn’t taste good. B. Because it was too hard to make. C. Because it had too much sugar. D. Because there wasn’t cake at home. 7. Which is not OK as a snack each day? A. Candy. B. Orange. C. Watermelon. D. Popcorn. 8. Which can Luke choose for a snack? A. Cakes. B. Apples. C. Ice cream. D. Chocolate. 9. What do you think Luke will do next? A. Wash his hands. B. Kiss his mother. C. Choose the snack. D. Eat a piece of cake. 10 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Working habits. B. Fruit. C. Sweet food. D. Healthy snack. C People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag ... These surprises often make people happy. Some people make a plan for a city walk. They want to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some ancient streets and visit some old buildings. Some want to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food ... A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When people take a city walk , they ________. A. walk fast B. don’t talk C. visit nice places D. don’t spend money 12. What does the underlined word “ancient” mean in Chinese? A. 新的 B. 干净的 C. 好的 D. 古老的 13. The writer thinks a city walk can help people ________. A. stay healthy B. save money C. make friends D. clean their city 14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What a city walk is. B. Why people like city walks. C. How to know about your city. D. How to make a weekend plan. D Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. ____16____ It has a history of more than 800 years. ____17____ Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense. ____18____You can exercise your body from head to foot by doing this sport. ____19____You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone (独自) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your body and mind. Remember, though, it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. ____20____ In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整,并将其序号填在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. B. It started in the Song Dynasty (朝代). C. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. D. Baduanjin has eight simple movements. E. Other movements can help you breathe better. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was fine that day. We were going to have a basketball game ___21___ a team from a country school. They didn’t come ___22___ the game began. They wore old clothes and ___23___ farm boys. We were not sure whether they saw a ___24___ before. We all sat down. We felt that we didn’t ___25___ any practice against a team like that. It was so late that there was no ___26___ for them to warm up (热身). The game began. One of our boys got the ball and passed it ___27___ our forward (前锋). A boy in an old T-shirt ___28___ the pass. Then he was successful to throw the ball through the basket and ___29___ a two-point shot (射门). We were surprised to see this and suddenly ____30____ these boys were really great and cool. Then they got another ____31____ shot in a minute. Soon the game was ____32____. The country team beat (打败) us. We ____33____ learned the team was good. ____34____ that day we learned an important lesson: ____35____ tell a man, or a team, by the clothes. 21. A. with B. at C. from D. against 22. A. when B. while C. until D. that 23. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked like D. looked after 24. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. soccer 25. A. need B. try C. use D. get 26. A. money B. place C. pity D. time 27. A. for B. to C. on D. in 28. A. stopped B. caught C. changed D. started 29. A. played B. got C. missed D. carried 30. A. cheered B. remembered C. felt D. forgot 31. A. half-point B. one-point C. two-point D. three-point 32. A. out B. off C. away D. over 33. A. certainly B. quickly C. lonely D. friendly 34. A. And B. But C. Or D. If 35. A. should B. must C. can D. can’t 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he health but from good try one hour that be I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle He sleeps eight or nine ____36____ a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer ____37____ a week. He also has good eating habits. He always ____38____ to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of the ____39____ fruits of all. He believes “Having an apple every day keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers ____40____ he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so well ____41____ he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day ____42____ good for him. Scott is different ____43____ Rick. He is kind of ____44____. He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks _____45_____ to lose weight. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you watch the Olympics? Athletes (运动员) run, jump ____46____ swim in many different sports. The best athletes win medals. When ____47____ athlete wins first place, he or she gets the gold medal. This year the Summer Olympics was ____48____ Paris, France (法国). 15,000,000 people traveled to Paris to watch them. Others watched the Olympics on TV. Usually before the Olympics begins, there ____49____ a Parade of Nations (参赛国列队行进). Teams from around the world carry their country’s flags in the parade. It’s fun ____50____ watch! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Henry is reading at home. His phone rings suddenly. ) A: Hello! This is Henry speaking. Who’s that? B: This is Tom. Jack and I are going to play basketball this afternoon. ____________51____________? A: I’d love to, but I can’t. B: ____________52____________? A: I hurt my foot when I played football after school yesterday. B: ____________53____________. Did you go to see a doctor? A: Yes, I went to the hospital right away. B: What did the doctor say? A: ____________54____________. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. B: I hope you can get well soon A: ____________55____________. I hope so too. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增，为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。 要求：1、阐述图示内容，并提出3—4点预防建议； 2、字数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3、层次分明，条理清晰。 提示词：45% of people 百分之四十五的人；breathing 呼吸的 Dear teachers and students, It gets cool these days, more and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上期期中教情学情诊断 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Ted want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A musician. C. A scientist. 2. How is William going to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. When is Gina leaving for Hong Kong? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. This Tuesday. 4. What did the dentist tell Mary to do? A. To take some pills. B. To brush teeth often. C. To stop eating candies. 5. What may be wrong with Sally? A. She may have a headache. B. She may have a backache. C. She may have a toothache. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Bill going to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A tennis player. C. A singer. 7. Who is Bill’s first teacher? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Kevin go last month? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Hong Kong. 9. What did Mary do at home? A. She watched TV. B. She did her homework. C. She looked after her brother. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Liu Mei want to be? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A runner. 11. What does Liu Mei do at weekends? A. She goes for a run. B. She plays tennis. C. She goes swimming. 12. In which of the following sports did Liu Mei win first place last Friday? A. The girls’800-meter race. B. The relay race. C. The high jump. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with the woman? A. Her throat hurts. B. Her back hurts. C. Her legs hurt. 14. How often should the woman take the pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. When will the woman have a meeting? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Name What activity How often Mary 16 every day Tina running every morning 17 breakfast Sally 18 every Monday and Wednesday Mike playing football every 19 Peter swimming 20 a week 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题各2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料.然后按文后要求做题。 A SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE Child Health Center Sanmenxia No.1 People’s Hospital Xiaoshan Road, Sanmenxia Tel: 0398-2227063 HEALTH ASSESSMENT REPORT (健康评估报告) Name: Li Xiang School: No.1 Junior School Date of Assessment: 26/10/2024 *************★★★★★******************** 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Whose telephone number is 0398-2227063? A. The hospital’s. B. The school’s. C. Li Xiang’s. D. Li Xiang’s parents’. 2. What do we know about Li Xiang? A. She wears glasses. B. She was born in October. C. She is a school student. D. She was born in Sanmenxia. 3. What can we learn about Li Xiang’s vision? A. Her two eyes are the same. B. Her two eyes are greatly different. C Her left eye is better than the right. D. Her right eye is better than the left one. 4. What does Li Xiang look like? A. Taller than kids of her age. B. Heavier than kids of her age. C. Shorter than kids of her age. D. Thinner (瘦) than kids of her age. 5. What is the text? A. A health report. B. A thanks letter. C. A school report. D. A hospital map. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，呈现了三门峡市第一人民医院儿童健康中心为第一初级中学学生李翔出具的健康评估报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sanmenxia No.1 People’s Hospital … Tel: 0398-2227063”可知，0398-2227063是这家医院的电话号码。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School: No.1 Junior School”可知，李翔就读于第一初级中学，是一名在校学生。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6/7.5 6/8”和视力标注“6/6: good vision；6/9: OK”可知，右眼视力为6/7.5，左眼为6/8，即右眼视力比左眼好。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weight (体重): 37.90 kg (34.00 kg—36.00 kg: OK)”可知，李翔的体重为37.90公斤，而标准体重范围是34.00至36.00公斤，因此她比同龄孩子重。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文档标题“HEALTH ASSESSMENT REPORT (健康评估报告)”可知，本文是一份健康报告。故选A。 B “Mom!” Luke said. “I am hungry.” “OK, Luke,” his mom said. “What would you like?” “I want a piece of cake,” Luke answered. “Not right now,” his mom said. “That is OK once in a while (偶尔). It is not OK all the time.” “I want a piece of candy, then,” Luke said. “That is not good, either,” his mom said. “Those things have too much sugar in them. They are not OK as a snack (零食) each day.” “Why not?” Luke asked. “I like them.” “They taste good, but they cause your teeth to rot (腐蚀),” his mom said. “Are all foods that taste good bad for me?” Luke asked. “No. Do you like apples?” his mom asked. “Yes.” Luke said. “Do you like cheese?” his mom asked. “Yes.” Luke said. “These are good for you,” his mom said. “Strawberries are good for you. Oranges are good. Pretzels (卷饼), popcorn (爆米花), and tacos (玉米粉卷) are good for you, too.” “I like all of those foods,” Luke said. “So let’s choose one of those foods. They can still taste good,” his mom added. “OK, Mom,” Luke said. “I want some popcorn.” “Me, too,” his mom said. “Now go and wash your hands!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why couldn’t Luke eat a piece of cake at that time? A. Because it didn’t taste good. B. Because it was too hard to make. C. Because it had too much sugar. D. Because there wasn’t cake at home. 7. Which is not OK as a snack each day? A. Candy. B. Orange. C. Watermelon. D. Popcorn. 8. Which can Luke choose for a snack? A. Cakes. B. Apples. C. Ice cream. D. Chocolate. 9. What do you think Luke will do next? A. Wash his hands. B. Kiss his mother. C. Choose the snack. D. Eat a piece of cake. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Working habits. B. Fruit. C. Sweet food. D. Healthy snack. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Luke想吃零食时与妈妈的对话，妈妈引导他选择健康零食的过程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those things have too much sugar in them. They are not OK as a snack (零食) each day.”可知，蛋糕含糖量高，不能经常吃。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I want a piece of candy, then,’ Luke said.”和“‘That is not good, either,’ his mom said. ‘Those things have too much sugar in them. They are not OK as a snack (零食) each day.’”可知，糖果含糖太多，不适合每天当零食。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘No. Do you like apples?’ his mom asked. ‘Yes.’ Luke said.”和“‘These are good for you,’ his mom said.”可知，苹果是Luke可以选择的健康零食。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now go and wash your hands!”可知，Luke接下来会去洗手。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Luke与妈妈的对话，重点讨论如何选择健康零食。故选D。 C People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag ... These surprises often make people happy. Some people make a plan for a city walk. They want to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some ancient streets and visit some old buildings. Some want to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food ... A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When people take a city walk , they ________. A. walk fast B. don’t talk C. visit nice places D. don’t spend money 12. What does the underlined word “ancient” mean in Chinese? A. 新的 B. 干净的 C. 好的 D. 古老的 13. The writer thinks a city walk can help people ________. A. stay healthy B. save money C. make friends D. clean their city 14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What a city walk is. B. Why people like city walks. C. How to know about your city. D. How to make a weekend plan. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市漫步的定义、两种不同的出行方式以及城市漫步的好处，呼吁人们周末进行城市漫步。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look.”以及“People may find a very nice noodle shop”可知，人们城市漫步时会参观不错的地方。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They want to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some ancient streets and visit some old buildings.”可知，他们想了解这个城市的历史，所以他们去了一些古老的街道，参观了一些古老的建筑。因此“ancient”与“old”含义相近，意为“古老的”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise.”可知，城市漫步是很好的锻炼，能帮助人们保持健康。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为“总—分—总”：①段定义城市漫步；②③段分别介绍无计划和有计划的城市漫步两种方式；④段总结城市漫步的好处并发出呼吁。对应结构①/②③/④。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明城市漫步的定义，随后介绍其不同出行方式和好处，核心围绕“城市漫步是什么”展开。故选A。 D Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. ____16____ It has a history of more than 800 years. ____17____ Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense. ____18____You can exercise your body from head to foot by doing this sport. ____19____You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone (独自) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your body and mind. Remember, though, it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. ____20____ In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整,并将其序号填在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. B. It started in the Song Dynasty (朝代). C. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. D. Baduanjin has eight simple movements. E. Other movements can help you breathe better. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统养生运动——八段锦。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China.”及后文“It has a history of more than 800 years.”可知，前文点明“八段锦是中国流行的运动”，后文强调“其有800多年历史”，选项B“它起源于宋朝”衔接历史相关内容，补充了具体起源朝代，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong.”可知，后文围绕“八段锦的动作”展开，说明每个动作的特点和作用，选项D“八段锦有八个简单的动作”作为总起句，引出后文对动作的具体描述，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“For example, some movements can make your body less tense.”可知，前文列举了“部分动作能缓解身体紧张”的例子，选项E“其他动作能帮助你更好地呼吸”以“其他动作”承接前文的“部分动作”，继续举例说明八段锦动作的不同益处，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside... It’s easy and fun”可知，后文强调八段锦“无需太多空间和物品、可灵活选择锻炼场景、简单有趣”，选项A“八段锦不是一项难的运动”概括该部分核心，引出后文对其易操作性的具体说明，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher”及后文“In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer.”可知，前文建议“向老师学习八段锦”，后文说明“这样做的好处”，选项C“你的老师能教你每个动作的正确做法”解释了“向老师学习”能带来好处的原因，衔接前文的建议与后文的效果，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was fine that day. We were going to have a basketball game ___21___ a team from a country school. They didn’t come ___22___ the game began. They wore old clothes and ___23___ farm boys. We were not sure whether they saw a ___24___ before. We all sat down. We felt that we didn’t ___25___ any practice against a team like that. It was so late that there was no ___26___ for them to warm up (热身). The game began. One of our boys got the ball and passed it ___27___ our forward (前锋). A boy in an old T-shirt ___28___ the pass. Then he was successful to throw the ball through the basket and ___29___ a two-point shot (射门). We were surprised to see this and suddenly ____30____ these boys were really great and cool. Then they got another ____31____ shot in a minute. Soon the game was ____32____. The country team beat (打败) us. We ____33____ learned the team was good. ____34____ that day we learned an important lesson: ____35____ tell a man, or a team, by the clothes. 21. A. with B. at C. from D. against 22. A. when B. while C. until D. that 23. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked like D. looked after 24. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. soccer 25. A. need B. try C. use D. get 26. A. money B. place C. pity D. time 27. A. for B. to C. on D. in 28. A. stopped B. caught C. changed D. started 29. A. played B. got C. missed D. carried 30. A. cheered B. remembered C. felt D. forgot 31. A. half-point B. one-point C. two-point D. three-point 32. A. out B. off C. away D. over 33. A. certainly B. quickly C. lonely D. friendly 34. A. And B. But C. Or D. If 35. A. should B. must C. can D. can’t 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在的球队与一支来自乡村学校的篮球队进行比赛的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我们要和一支来自乡村学校的球队进行一场篮球赛。 with和……一起；at在……；from来自；against对抗。根据原文“a basketball game”以及后文“the country team beat us”，可知是“与……进行比赛”，常用“have a game with...”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们直到比赛开始才来。 when当……时；while在……期间；until直到；that那个。根据原文“They didn’t come... the game began”，结合固定搭配“not... until...”，表示“直到……才……”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们穿着旧衣服，看起来像农场男孩。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked like看起来像；looked after照顾。根据原文“wore old clothes”以及“farm boys”，可知是“看起来像”农场男孩，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们不确定他们以前是否见过篮球。 football足球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；soccer足球。根据原文前文提到的“basketball game”，可知此处指“篮球”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们觉得对阵这样一支球队，我们不需要任何练习。 need需要；try尝试；use使用；get得到。根据原文前文对乡村球队的轻视，可知作者一行人认为“不需要”特意练习，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：太晚了，他们没有时间热身。 money钱；place地方；pity遗憾；time时间。根据原文“It was so late”，可知是没有“时间”热身，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的一个男孩拿到球，把它传给了我们的前锋。 for为了；to给、向；on在……上面；in在……里面。固定搭配“pass sth. to sb.”，表示“把某物传给某人”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一个穿着旧T恤的男孩抢断了球。 stopped阻止、截断；caught抓住；changed改变；started开始。根据原文“the pass”以及后文“he was successful to throw the ball through the basket”，可知是截断了传球，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他成功地把球投进篮筐，得到了两分。 played玩；got得到；missed错过；carried携带。根据原文“a two-point shot”，投进篮筐会“得到”分数，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们对此感到惊讶，突然觉得这些男孩真很棒、很酷。 cheered欢呼；remembered记得；felt觉得；forgot忘记。根据原文“these boys were really great and cool”，可知是“觉得”他们很棒，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他们在一分钟内又投进了一个两分球。 half-point半分；one-point一分；two-point两分；three-point三分。根据前文“a two-point shot”以及“another”，可知是又一个两分球，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：很快比赛就结束了。 out出去；off离开；away远离；over结束。根据原文“The country team beat us”，可知比赛“结束”了，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们当然知道了这支球队很厉害。 certainly当然；quickly快速地；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据“The country team beat (打败) us”可知，球队被击败，“当然”认可了对方的实力，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但那天我们学到了一个重要的教训：不能以貌取人或球队。 And并且；But但是；Or或者；If如果。根据“We certainly learned the team was good…that day we learned an important lesson”可知，前文讲球队实力，后文讲学到的教训，是转折关系，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但那天我们学到了一个重要的教训：不能以貌取人或球队。 should应该；must必须；can能；can’t不能。根据原文乡村球队穿着破旧却实力强劲经历，可知是“不能”以貌取人，故选D。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he health but from good try one hour that be I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine ____36____ a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer ____37____ a week. He also has good eating habits. He always ____38____ to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of the ____39____ fruits of all. He believes “Having an apple every day keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers ____40____ he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so well ____41____ he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day ____42____ good for him. Scott is different ____43____ Rick. He is kind of ____44____. He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks _____45_____ to lose weight. 【答案】36. hours 37. once 38. tries 39. best 40. but 41. that 42. are 43. from 44. unhealthy 45. him 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了班里的两位朋友里克和斯科特，通过对比两人的生活方式，展现了健康生活方式对身体的积极影响，以及不良生活习惯带来的问题。 【36题详解】 句意：他每天睡八到九个小时。根据“sleeps eight or nine”可知，此处指睡眠的“时长”，备选词hour“小时”为可数名词，根据“eight or nine”可知用复数形式hours。故填hours。 【37题详解】 句意：他每周跑步三次，每周踢一次足球。根据“three times every week”可知，此处指踢足球的频率，备选词one的序数词形式once“一次”符合语境。故填once。 【38题详解】 句意：他总是努力吃各种各样的水果。try to do sth“努力做某事”，备选词try“努力”符合语境，主语“He”为第三人称单数，用tries。故填tries。 【39题详解】 句意：他认为苹果是所有水果中最好的之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，根据“Having an apple every day keeps the illness away”可知，苹果是“最好的”水果之一，备选词good的最高级best“最好的”符合语境。故填best。 【40题详解】 句意：他喜欢汉堡包，但他吃得不多。前文“likes hamburgers”与后文“doesn’t eat too much”为转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：他把自己的健康照顾得很好，以至于他现在又高又壮。so...that...“如此……以至于……”是固定句型，此处指健康状况好带来的结果，备选词that符合该句型结构。故填that。 【42题详解】 句意：良好的饮食习惯和每天锻炼对他有好处。be good for“对……有好处”是固定短语，主语为“Good eating habits and doing exercise”，是两件事，为复数，用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：斯科特和里克不一样。be different from“与……不同”是固定短语，备选词from“从……”符合语境，故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：他有点不健康。根据“He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food”可知，斯科特的生活方式不健康，备选词health的否定形容词形式unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境，作表语。故填unhealthy。 【45题详解】 句意：他现在很胖，医生让他减肥。此处作“asks”的宾语，指代“Scott”，备选词he的宾格形式him“他”符合语境。故填him。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Do you watch the Olympics? Athletes (运动员) run, jump ____46____ swim in many different sports. The best athletes win medals. When ____47____ athlete wins first place, he or she gets the gold medal. This year the Summer Olympics was ____48____ Paris, France (法国). 15,000,000 people traveled to Paris to watch them. Others watched the Olympics on TV. Usually before the Olympics begins, there ____49____ a Parade of Nations (参赛国列队行进). Teams from around the world carry their country’s flags in the parade. It’s fun ____50____ watch! 【答案】46. and##or 47. an 48. in 49. is 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了奥运会的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：运动员在许多不同的运动项目中跑步、跳跃和（或）游泳。“run”“jump”与“swim”是并列的运动项目，可用and表“和”（全部包含），也可用or表“或”（选择关系），故填and/or。 【47题详解】 句意：当一名运动员获得第一名时，他或她会得到金牌。“athlete”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一名运动员”，且“athlete”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：今年夏季奥运会在法国巴黎举办。表示“在某个城市”用介词in，故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：通常在奥运会开始前，会有参赛国列队行进仪式。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“a Parade of Nations”是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：观看它很有趣！“It’s fun to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很有趣”，此处用不定式to watch作真正主语，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Henry is reading at home. His phone rings suddenly. ) A: Hello! This is Henry speaking. Who’s that? B: This is Tom. Jack and I are going to play basketball this afternoon. ____________51____________? A: I’d love to, but I can’t. B: ____________52____________? A: I hurt my foot when I played football after school yesterday. B: ____________53____________. Did you go to see a doctor? A: Yes, I went to the hospital right away. B: What did the doctor say? A: ____________54____________. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. B: I hope you can get well soon. A: ____________55____________. I hope so too. 【答案】51. Would you like to play with us / Would you like to join us /... 52. What’s wrong (with you) / Why not /... 53. I’m sorry to hear that /... 54. The doctor said there was nothing serious /... 55. Thank you very much/... 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于Henry和Tom之间的电话对话。Tom邀请Henry今天下午一起打篮球，但Henry因为昨天踢足球时伤了脚而不能参加。Tom询问了Henry的伤势并表达了关心，Henry表示只需要休息一段时间就会好。最后，Tom希望Henry早日康复。 【51题详解】 根据“This is Tom. Jack and I are going to play basketball this afternoon.”，Tom邀请Henry今天下午一起打篮球，并询问Henry是否愿意加入他们。因此，此处应填入表示邀请的句子，故填Would you like to play with us / Would you like to join us /... 【52题详解】 根据“ I can’t.”和“I hurt my foot when I played football after school yesterday.”可知当Henry表示不能参加篮球活动时，Tom询问他为什么不能参加。因此，此处应填入表示询问原因的句子，故填What’s wrong (with you) / Why not /... 【53题详解】 根据“I hurt my foot when I played football after school yesterday.”可知当Tom得知Henry因为受伤而不能参加篮球活动时，他表达了遗憾和同情。因此，此处应填入表示遗憾的句子，故填I’m sorry to hear that /... 【54题详解】 根据“I just need to lie down and have a good rest.”可知医生告诉Henry他的伤势并不严重，只需要休息一段时间就会好。因此，此处应填入表示医生诊断结果的句子，故填The doctor said there was nothing serious /... 【55题详解】 根据“I hope you can get well soon.”可知Tom希望Henry能够早日康复，Henry对此表示感谢。因此，此处应填入表示感谢的句子，故填Thank you very much/... 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增，为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。 要求：1、阐述图示内容，并提出3—4点预防建议； 2、字数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3、层次分明，条理清晰。 提示词：45% of people 百分之四十五的人；breathing 呼吸的 Dear teachers and students, It gets cool these days, more and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, It gets cool these days, more and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease. Children and the old people can catch the illness easily. 45% of people have a sore throat and 35% of them have a cough. 13% of them may have a fever. Besides, 7% of people have breathing problems. What can we do to prevent it? First, we need to do some exercise to build us up, especially for the children and the old. Second, it’s necessary for us to drink enough water every day. Third, keep rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. Finally, we must see a doctor at once when you get the illness. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头部分引出话题，说明秋季天气转凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群增多； 第二步，描述饼状图内容，呼吸道疾病的几种表现； 第三步，提出四点预防建议，以及感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do需要做某事 ②see a doctor看医生 ③at once立刻 [高分句型] ①First, we need to do some exercise to build us up, especially for the children and the old.（动词不定式作宾语和目的状语） ②Finally, we must see a doctor at once when you get the illness.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $