精品解析：山西省吕梁市交城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测试题 九年级英语 （总分120分 时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. Tom. C. David. 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When did the writer dream of having a music band? A At the age of 10. B. At the age of 17. C. At the age of 19. 6. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is very necessary to learn music. C. Holding on to dreams is the key to success. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Laura’s experience of learning Chinese Laura is from Australia and she chose to learn Chinese several years ago. ●Laura used to ____7____ some situations in her mind to practice speaking Chinese. ● So far she has learned Chinese ____8____ and culture well. Now Laura teaches Chinese at a university in Australia and she loves her job a lot. ●She is glad that they choose to study Chinese ____9____ as a foreign language because it is very useful for Australian students. ●She says it is ___10___ to make mistakes, but we must learn from them. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Hi, Mike. Could you please tell me where I can get some postcards? Sure. There is a bookstore on New Street. You can get some postcards there. ____11____ It’s about 15 minutes’ walk from our school. Do you know when the bookstore closes? Yes. It closes at 8:00 pm. Can I take a bus there? ____12____ You can take the No.12 bus to get there. Where is the nearest bus stop? The nearest bus stop is on the left side of our school Oh, I see. ____13____ You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike is a 15-year-old student in a middle school. He wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When other kids noticed that he was wearing the same black and blue clothes day after day, they began to laugh at him. However, there was nothing Mike could do but keep ____14____. He knew his parents couldn’t buy him new clothes because of the hard life. Several weeks went by slowly, Mike still wore his black and blue clothes. In school, two of the kids Jerry and Ham realized that their words sounded so terrible and seemed to hurt Mike ____15____. So they decided to make a good plan to do something kind for Mike. They went home and looked for some clean clothes in their own wardrobes (衣柜). The next day at school, they met Mike and asked him to come into the school ____16____. Mike had no idea about what would happen to him, so he felt worried about it. He couldn’t believe that they said sorry for laughing at him, and then handed him a heavy bag full of clothes. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, with a pair of sports shoes. After that day, Mike ____17____ much more than clothes. He no longer sat alone at lunch. Now he always spends time with his new friends, Jerry and Ham. They have a great influence on his school life. Thinking of the day Jerry and Ham called him into the hall, he called it the happiest day of his whole life. He will never forget their help in his life. 14. A. shy B. proud C. silent 15 A. badly B. widely C. politely 16. A. office B. hall C. library 17. A. refused B. received C. required 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 How to improve your reading? Learning how to read English well can be an important task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, including but not limited to taking tests. Here are some ways! ____18____ There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also lots of books you can read. To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. Be well planned. To improve your reading, you need to plan a time to read. To make sure your practice gets done, put it in your study schedule (学习计划)! You could also set a reading goal. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____19____ Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a similar way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. ____20____ As you’re practicing your reading, you need to know that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can only learn so many new vocabulary words at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you’re reading and go back to check words you don’t understand later. We hope these ways can help improve your reading skills! A. Read word groups. B. Don’t try to understand everything. C. Choose the right reading materials. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 There are over 400 kinds of traditional Chinese cultural objects. Here are three of them. Kunqu Opera, also called Kunqiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest operas in China. It is over 600 years old. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian and other artists first produced Kunshanqiang. In the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed it. Then Kunqu Opera came into being. The Classical Garden is one of the important parts of Chinese buildings. In 1046 B.C., King Wu of Zhou built the first central city in the mountains. The development of the Classical Garden is influenced by landscape poems (山水诗) and paintings. New Year Painting is a popular folk art. The art form mainly uses the color red. And the shapes are a reflection (反映) of people’s wishes for a better life. It is a kind of traditional painting that is usually put up on the walls during the Spring Festival. 21. When did Kunqu Opera appear? A. In the Yuan Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 22. What can influence the development of Classical Garden? A. Mountains and rivers. B. Landscape poems and paintings. C. Changes of different dynasties. 23. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One day, Tom went to the office to ask Mr. Smith a question after school. “You always tell us to be kind and compassionate (有同情心的). But what’s compassion, Mr. Smith?” After thinking, the teacher led Tom to the window. There was a beggar (乞丐) sitting on the street corner. While looking at him, they noticed that a well-dressed businessman passed by and gave the beggar five coins. After a while, a mother and a young girl went across the street. The girl noticed the beggar and handed him a flower in her hand. Then Mr. Smith asked Tom, “Who do you think is more compassionate?” “I think the businessman showed his compassion because he gave the beggar coins,” Tom replied. Mr. Smith smiled and said, “You see, the businessman looked so proud after giving the beggar five coins. He wanted to show off his money to people around him. At the same time, he wanted to tell people that he’s kind-hearted and likes to help others. However, the girl didn’t show anything off. She gave the beggar a flower just to share her happiness with him.” “So, to understand what compassion is, we must realize that all people are the same. We’re neither different from nor superior to (优于) anyone,” said Mr. Smith. 24. How did Mr. Smith help Tom understand compassion? A. By telling him a story. B. By leading him to see an example. C. By taking him to see a teacher. 25. What did the businessman want to show by giving the beggar five coins? A. He was smart. B. He was a good businessman. C. He was very rich and he liked to help others. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of helping others. B. The true meaning of compassion. C. The difference between the rich and the poor. (D) 请阅读下面短文,根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 The New Year is coming. We will get together with our friends and family to celebrate it. It is also an excellent time to reflect on (深思) our lives. ____27____ But do we know someone who is alone or lonely, someone who would expect a visit, a ride to the station or a simple phone call? What stops us from sharing our time with them? The weather is getting much colder and we begin to bring out our warm clothes. Are there any clothes that we no longer wear? ____28____ But the fact is that we will probably never wear them again, no matter how much weight we lose. It’s time to pass them on to someone who is in need of clothes. Our fridges are filled with foods we enjoy eating. We always want to buy more when they are on sale even when we don’t need them, but perhaps we can give them to a food bank. ____29____ Do you have anything that could be shared with others to make their life a little easier? Start thinking about it and take action. A. We may save them for the time when we lose five pounds. B. Everyone should spend much more time with these lonely people. C. Most of us are deeply thankful for what life has given to us already. D. If we share our things with others, the world will become a brighter place. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Li Wei is in Grade 9. He says, “I used to be able to see the words on the blackboard clearly. Now I have to wear glasses.” Li Wei is not the only student who wears glasses in his class. According to a survey, over 58% of Chinese middle school students have poor eyesight (视力). Sounds serious, doesn’t it? Why are there so many middle school students having the problem? Reasons why so many students have poor eyesight ●Less time on outdoor activities and sleep ●Too much time on homework or smartphones ●Too much unhealthy food Luckily, some cities have paid attention to this problem. They start doing something to stop students from becoming nearsighted (近视的). They request the time spent in teaching with electronic equipment should be no more than 30% of the whole teaching time and that parents should guide their children to spend less time on phones. They also request enough break time for students at school and enough sleeping time at home. For middle school students, the time spent on outdoor activities should be no less than one hour a day, and the sleeping time should be at least nine hours each day. Children should have more food that is good for their eyes. Food that is good for eyes Vegetables: dark-green vegetables, broccoli and carrots Fruit: Orange-colored fruit Tea: gouqi, juemingzi and green tea All kinds of nuts Besides, they should control their children’s intake (摄入量) of sugar, oil and salt. There are many things students can do to protect their eyes in their daily lives. For example, they should never read or play with their phones while lying in bed. Also, it’s necessary for them to sit in a correct posture (姿势) when they do homework. 30. Why does Li Wei wear glasses? _____________________________________________________________ 31. So many students have poor eyesight. What are the reasons? _____________________________________________________________ 32. How many hours of sleep should middle school students have each day? _____________________________________________________________ 33. What fruit is good for our eyes according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 34. Do you have poor eyesight? What should you do to protect your eyes? _____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有三个小题，每小题2分，B篇有七个小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Once there was a large stone on the vegetable farm of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the farm said the stone was in their way. The son Alan asked, “Dad, ____35____ don’t we move that stone away?” Dad Mike answered, “Since your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too heavy to move.” One day, Alan’s wife Gina said to Mike, “Dad, I want to move away the stone. This morning, I planned to water the vegetables on the vegetable farm. But unluckily, I fell over the big stone.” Mike answered, “The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away, I would have done it when I ____36____ a child.” Hearing what Mike said, Gina left without saying anything. The next morning, Gina decided to try moving the stone away. To her surprise, it didn’t take her much strength (力气) to move it. When Gina told the good news to Mike and Alan, neither of them could believe it. In our life, there are so many things that are ____37____ the big stone. They seem too heavy, but it is easy for us to take them away. We should be brave to try and practice. B. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they quick cap make help lucky we buy foot “Mom, my dancing shoes are too small!” “Again?” “Again!” It was one day about five years ago. My sister and I asked our mom for new dancing shoes. Our ____38____ had grown. “Didn’t I just buy you new ones two months ago?” Mom said. Mom walked into the room ____39____ and searched everywhere for our shoes. And guess what she found! There were countless bags of old dancing shoes and costumes (演出服). We sat in our room and thought about what to do with them. “Look, some of these costumes ____40____ of silk, it’s a pity if we throw them away.” Mom said. Then we decided to give them to those who needed these shoes and costumes. Why do we want to do this? My sister and I both thought we were much ____41____ than some kids. We could afford ____42____ what we needed. But not all kids were the same as us. Many kids love to dance, but they cannot afford new shoes or costumes as they grow. So far, we ____43____ more than 60,000 dancers around the world. Thousands of thank-you letters have been sent to us by the receivers. We are happy to learn that they have achieved ____44____ dreams. It’s a wonderful feeling to know that every day, we are helping someone. 九、书面表达（共15分） 45. 中国传统文化具有独特的魅力和吸引力，随着祖国的崛起，越来越多的外国人开始关注和学习中国传统文化。作为新时代少年，我们肩负弘扬传统文化，传承中华美德的重任。我校要组织有关中华传统节日的庆祝活动，请你分享你最喜欢的中国传统节日和一次最令你难忘的过节经历，并谈谈你将用什么方式传承中国传统文化。 内容：1. your favorite traditional festival 2. an unforgettable experience you celebrate it 3. your ways to pass on traditional Chinese culture 要求：1. 词数不少于80。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期九年级英语期中教学质量监测评估。试题听力。部分一、情景反应，本题共两个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，每组对话读两遍。Number one. what do people . do to celebrate the middle tumm . festival? They often make moon cakes and admire the moon. What do people do to celebrate the middle autumn festival? They often need moon cakes and admire the moon. Number two. I used to . ride my bike to school. What about you. sam? Me too. IT is very convenient. I used to ride my bike to school. What about you, sam? Me too. IT is very convenient. 2、对话理解。本题共两个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每组对话读两遍。Number three. I have . a chinese test next tuesday, a chemistry test next wednesday and the physics test next friday. Oh, polar, you'll be busy next week. Question, when will polar take a physics test? I have a chinese test next tuesday. a chemistry . test next wednesday and physics test next friday. Oh, polar, you'll be busy next week. Question, when will polar take a physics test? Number four. I want . to eat some beef. What about going to Green . restaurant? Tom, oh, no. Cindy, its services too bad. I suggest home restaurant for some nice salad. Question, who wants to have some beef? I want to eat some beef. What's about . going to Green restaurant? Tom. oh, no. Cindy. its services . to bad. I suggest home restaurants . for some nice salad question. He wants to have . some beef. 3、语篇理解。本题你。将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的两个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两。What is your dream? When I was at the age of ten, I dreamed of having a music band in the future. I dreamed of having thousands of fans who admire my performances. I dreamed of standing on the center of the stage. However, these were just my dreams. When I was a child, from the time I . was Young, I . always try to frame myself into music, so I land pia sing. Then when I was seventeen. I started . to build a band. At first they were just four people in IT. All of us were . not musicians, thought we were crazy about what we were doing. I started to manage the band every week. There were always many days when I came back home very late, my parents told me that he was a waste of time. I knew that I was not a real musician, but I still wanted to work card in my band. We practice strong a hard. Finally, at the age of nineteen, we expected an invitation to perform a in a study center. A, we were so excited that we got a chance to perform. The performance was a big success. Gradually, we were more and more popular. Now we have achieved our dreams. No matter what happens to your life, you should always believe in yourselves and hold on to your dreams. What is your dream? When I was at the age of ten, I dreamed of having a music band in the future. I dreamed of having thousands of fans who ignore my performances. I dreamed of standing on the center of the stage. However, these were just my dreams. When I was a child, from the time I . was Young, I . always try to frame myself into music, so I pan sing. Then when I was seventeen. I started . to build a band. At first they were just full people in IT. All of us were . not musicians, but we were crazy about what we were doing. I started to manage the . band every week. There were always many days when I came back home very late, my parents told me that he was a waste of time. I knew that I was not a real musician, but I still wanted to work card in my band. We practice strata hard. Finally. at the age of nineteen, we accepted an invitation to perform in a study center. We were so excited that we got a chance to perform. The performance was a big success. Gradually, we've more and more popular. Now we have achieved our dreams. No matter what happens to your life, you should always believe in yourself and hold on to your dreams. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听的内容完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词，短文读两遍。Laura is from australia, and he chose to learn chinese several years ago. SHE didn't think he had . a very good brain. but he studied chinese hard. Laura used to create some situations in her mind to practice speaking chinese. SHE spent a lot of time learning to write chinese characters and increasing her reading speed. SHE reviewed what SHE land in time, and her chinese improved quickly. So far, he has learned chinese history and culture well. Nura teaches is chinese at a university in australia, and he loves her job a lot. As students are interested in chinese and they are more active than before, however, IT is difficult for them to pronounce chinese character as well. SHE often advises them to practice speaking with their partners after class. The number of australian students to learn chinese is increasing. now. SHE is glad that they choose to study chinese wisely as a foreign language, because IT is very useful for australian students. As a teacher. li find some students . are born with the ability to learn a language. SHE pays attention to her students development closely. He says, that is Normal to make mistakes, but we must learn from them. Learning is a . lifelong Jenny, and they should never stop IT SHE thinks learning chinese connects china with australia Better. Laura is from australia, and he chose to learn chinese several years ago. SHE didn't think SHE had . a very good brain. but he studied chinese hard. Laura used to create some situations in her mind to practice speaking chinese. SHE spent a lot of time learning to write chinese characters and increasing her reading. SHE reviewed what SHE land in time, and her chinese improved quickly. So far, he has learned chinese history and culture well, nor teaches chinese at a university in australia, and he loves her job a lot. Her students are interested in chinese and they are more active than before. However, IT is difficult for them to pronounce chinese character as well. SHE often advises them to practice speaking with their partners after class. The number of australian students to lend chinese is increasing. now. SHE is glad that they choose to study chinese wisely as a foreign language, because IT is very useful for australian students as a teacher. Laura find some . students are bone with the ability to learn language. SHE pays attention to her students development closely. SHE says IT is no multo . make mistakes. but we must learn from them. Learning is a lifelong journey and they should never stop IT SHE thinks learning in chinese connects china with australia Better. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测试题 九年级英语 （总分120分 时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do people do to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? M: They often eat moon cakes and admire the moon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I used to ride my bike to school. What about you, Sam? M: Me too. It is very convenient. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a Chinese test next Tuesday, a chemistry test next Wednesday and a physics test next Friday! M: Oh, Paula, you’ll be busy next week. Q: When will Paula take a physics test? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. Tom. C. David. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to eat some beef. What about going to Green Restaurant, Tom? M: Oh, no, Cindy. Its service is too bad. I suggest Home restaurant for some nice salad. Q: Who wants to have some beef? 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When did the writer dream of having a music band? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 17. C. At the age of 19. 6. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is very necessary to learn music. C. Holding on to dreams is the key to success. 【答案】5. A 6. C 【解析】 【原文】What is your dream? When I was at the age of ten, I dreamed of having a music band in the future. I dreamed of having thousands of fans who admire my performances. I dreamed of standing on the centre of the stage. However, these were just my dreams when I was a child. From the time I was young, I always tried to throw myself into music so I learned piano, guitar, singing and so on. Then when I was seventeen, I started to build a band. At first there were just four people in it. All of us were not musicians but we were crazy about what we were doing. I started to manage the band. Every week there were always many days when I came back home very late. My parents told me that it was a waste of time. I knew that I was not a real musician but I still wanted to work hard in my band. We practiced really hard. Finally at the age of nineteen, we accepted an invitation to perform in a study center. We were so excited that we got a chance to perform. The performance was a big success. Gradually we were more and more popular. Now we have achieved our dreams. No matter what happens to your life, you should always believe in yourself and hold onto your dreams. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Laura’s experience of learning Chinese Laura is from Australia and she chose to learn Chinese several years ago. ●Laura used to ____7____ some situations in her mind to practice speaking Chinese. ● So far she has learned Chinese ____8____ and culture well. Now Laura teaches Chinese at a university in Australia and she loves her job a lot. ●She is glad that they choose to study Chinese ____9____ as a foreign language because it is very useful for Australian students ●She says it is ___10___ to make mistakes, but we must learn from them. 【答案】7. create 8. history 9. wisely 10. normal 【解析】 【原文】Laura is from Australia and she chose to learn Chinese several years ago. She didn’t think she had a very good brain, but she studied Chinese hard. Laura used to create some situations in her mind to practice speaking Chinese. She spent a lot of time learning to write Chinese characters and increasing her reading speed. She reviewed what she learned in time and her Chinese improved quickly. So far she has learned Chinese history and culture well. Now Laura teaches Chinese at a university in Australia and she loves her job a lot. Her students are interested in Chinese and they are more active than before. However, it is difficult for them to pronounce Chinese characters well. She often advises them to practice speaking with their partners after class. The number of Australian students who learn Chinese is increasing now. She is glad that they choose to study Chinese wisely as a foreign language because it is very useful for Australian students. As a teacher, Laura finds some students are born with the ability to learn a language. She pays attention to her students’ development closely. She says it is normal to make mistakes, but we must learn from them. Learning is a lifelong journey and they should never stop it. She thinks learning Chinese connects China with Australia better. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Hi, Mike. Could you please tell me where I can get some postcards? Sure. There is a bookstore on New Street. You can get some postcards there. ____11____ It’s about 15 minutes’ walk from our school. Do you know when the bookstore closes? Yes. It closes at 8:00 pm. Can I take a bus there? ____12____ You can take the No.12 bus to get there. Where is the nearest bus stop? The nearest bus stop is on the left side of our school. Oh, I see. ____13____ You’re welcome. 【答案】11. How far is it? 12. Of course./Yes./Sure./Certainly./OK. 13. Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是迈克为对方指路去书店买明信片的对话，涉及距离、交通方式和车站位置等信息。 【11题详解】 根据答语“It’s about 15 minutes’ walk from our school.”可知，对方在询问书店离学校有多远。故填How far is it? 【12题详解】 根据问句“Can I take a bus there?”以及下文“You can take the No.12 bus...”可知，迈克肯定对方可以乘坐公交车。故填Of course./Yes./Sure./Certainly./OK. 【13题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，对方在向迈克表示感谢。故填Thank you./Thanks. 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike is a 15-year-old student in a middle school. He wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When other kids noticed that he was wearing the same black and blue clothes day after day, they began to laugh at him. However, there was nothing Mike could do but keep ____14____. He knew his parents couldn’t buy him new clothes because of the hard life. Several weeks went by slowly, Mike still wore his black and blue clothes. In school, two of the kids Jerry and Ham realized that their words sounded so terrible and seemed to hurt Mike ____15____. So they decided to make a good plan to do something kind for Mike. They went home and looked for some clean clothes in their own wardrobes (衣柜). The next day at school, they met Mike and asked him to come into the school ____16____. Mike had no idea about what would happen to him, so he felt worried about it. He couldn’t believe that they said sorry for laughing at him, and then handed him a heavy bag full of clothes. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, with a pair of sports shoes. After that day, Mike ____17____ much more than clothes. He no longer sat alone at lunch. Now he always spends time with his new friends, Jerry and Ham. They have a great influence on his school life. Thinking of the day Jerry and Ham called him into the hall, he called it the happiest day of his whole life. He will never forget their help in his life. 14. A. shy B. proud C. silent 15. A. badly B. widely C. politely 16. A. office B. hall C. library 17. A. refused B. received C. required 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生Mike因家境困难常穿同一件衣服被同学嘲笑，之后同学Jerry和Ham意识到错误，主动送他衣物并与他成为朋友，改变了他校园生活的故事。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，Mike除了保持沉默别无他法。 shy害羞的；proud骄傲的；silent沉默的。根据前文“they began to laugh at him”及“He knew his parents couldn’t buy him new clothes because of the hard life.”可知，Mike只能沉默。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：学校里，Jerry和Ham这两个孩子意识到他们的话太伤人，似乎严重伤害了Mike。 badly严重地；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地。根据“their words sounded so terrible”可知，是“严重”伤害了Mike。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天学校，他们见到Mike，邀请他到学校大厅里。 office办公室；hall大厅；library图书馆。根据后文“called him into the hall”可知，是学校大厅。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：从那天起，Mike得到的远不止衣物。 refused拒绝；received收到；required要求。根据“handed him a heavy bag full of clothes”可知，Mike“收到”了衣物和友谊。故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 How to improve your reading? Learning how to read English well can be an important task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, including but not limited to taking tests. Here are some ways! ____18____ There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also lots of books you can read. To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. Be well planned. To improve your reading, you need to plan a time to read. To make sure your practice gets done, put it in your study schedule (学习计划)! You could also set a reading goal. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____19____ Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a similar way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. ____20____ As you’re practicing your reading, you need to know that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can only learn so many new vocabulary words at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you’re reading and go back to check words you don’t understand later. We hope these ways can help improve your reading skills! A. Read word groups. B. Don’t try to understand everything. C. Choose the right reading materials. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升英语阅读能力的几种方法。 【18题详解】 根据“To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult.”可知，该部分内容围绕“选择合适的阅读材料”展开。选项C“选择合适的阅读材料。”与该部分主题契合。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Many words in English are often used together in a similar way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.”可知，该部分核心是说明英语中很多单词会搭配使用，阅读词组有助于理解词汇的用法。选项A“阅读词组。”与该部分主题契合。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to know that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain…and go back to check words you don’t understand later.”可知，该部分内容建议阅读时不必理解每个单词，应抓大意，之后再查生词。选项 B“不要试图理解所有内容。”与该部分主题契合。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 There are over 400 kinds of traditional Chinese cultural objects. Here are three of them. Kunqu Opera, also called Kunqiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest operas in China. It is over 600 years old. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian and other artists first produced Kunshanqiang. In the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed it. Then Kunqu Opera came into being. The Classical Garden is one of the important parts of Chinese buildings. In 1046 B.C., King Wu of Zhou built the first central city in the mountains. The development of the Classical Garden is influenced by landscape poems (山水诗) and paintings. New Year Painting is a popular folk art. The art form mainly uses the color red. And the shapes are a reflection (反映) of people’s wishes for a better life. It is a kind of traditional painting that is usually put up on the walls during the Spring Festival. 21. When did Kunqu Opera appear? A. In the Yuan Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 22. What can influence the development of Classical Garden? A. Mountains and rivers. B. Landscape poems and paintings. C. Changes of different dynasties. 23. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆曲、古典园林和年画三种中国传统文化事物的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed it. Then Kunqu Opera came into being.”可知，昆曲在明代形成。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The development of the Classical Garden is influenced by landscape poems (山水诗) and paintings.”可知，山水诗和绘画会影响古典园林的发展。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are over 400 kinds of traditional Chinese cultural objects. Here are three of them.”以及全文介绍昆曲、古典园林、年画三种传统文化事物的内容可知，文章的主题是文化。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One day, Tom went to the office to ask Mr. Smith a question after school. “You always tell us to be kind and compassionate (有同情心的). But what’s compassion, Mr. Smith?” After thinking, the teacher led Tom to the window. There was a beggar (乞丐) sitting on the street corner. While looking at him, they noticed that a well-dressed businessman passed by and gave the beggar five coins. After a while, a mother and a young girl went across the street. The girl noticed the beggar and handed him a flower in her hand. Then Mr. Smith asked Tom, “Who do you think is more compassionate?” “I think the businessman showed his compassion because he gave the beggar coins,” Tom replied. Mr. Smith smiled and said, “You see, the businessman looked so proud after giving the beggar five coins. He wanted to show off his money to people around him. At the same time, he wanted to tell people that he’s kind-hearted and likes to help others. However, the girl didn’t show anything off. She gave the beggar a flower just to share her happiness with him.” “So, to understand what compassion is, we must realize that all people are the same. We’re neither different from nor superior to (优于) anyone,” said Mr. Smith. 24. How did Mr. Smith help Tom understand compassion? A. By telling him a story. B. By leading him to see an example. C. By taking him to see a teacher. 25. What did the businessman want to show by giving the beggar five coins? A. He was smart. B. He was a good businessman. C. He was very rich and he liked to help others. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of helping others. B. The true meaning of compassion. C The difference between the rich and the poor. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生通过街头的真实事例，帮助汤姆理解“同情心”真正含义的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After thinking, the teacher led Tom to the window. There was a beggar sitting on the street corner…a well-dressed businessman passed by and gave the beggar five coins…a mother and a young girl went across the street. The girl noticed the beggar and handed him a flower in her hand.”可知，史密斯先生带汤姆观察街头乞丐、商人和女孩的行为，用实际例子帮助他理解同情心。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You see, the businessman looked so proud after giving the beggar five coins. He wanted to show off his money to people around him. At the same time, he wanted to tell people that he’s kind-hearted and likes to help others.”可知，商人给乞丐硬币是想展示自己有钱且乐于助人。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“So, to understand what compassion is, we must realize that all people are the same. We’re neither different from nor superior to (优于) anyone”可知，史密斯先生通过人们施舍乞丐的不同行为来告诉汤姆什么是真正的同情心。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面短文,根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 The New Year is coming. We will get together with our friends and family to celebrate it. It is also an excellent time to reflect on (深思) our lives. ____27____ But do we know someone who is alone or lonely, someone who would expect a visit, a ride to the station or a simple phone call? What stops us from sharing our time with them? The weather is getting much colder and we begin to bring out our warm clothes. Are there any clothes that we no longer wear? ____28____ But the fact is that we will probably never wear them again, no matter how much weight we lose. It’s time to pass them on to someone who is in need of clothes. Our fridges are filled with foods we enjoy eating. We always want to buy more when they are on sale even when we don’t need them, but perhaps we can give them to a food bank. ____29____ Do you have anything that could be shared with others to make their life a little easier? Start thinking about it and take action. A. We may save them for the time when we lose five pounds. B. Everyone should spend much more time with these lonely people. C. Most of us are deeply thankful for what life has given to us already. D. If we share our things with others, the world will become a brighter place. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文围绕新年反思展开，倡导人们感恩已有、关怀孤独者、分享闲置衣物和食物，让世界更温暖。 【27题详解】 根据上文“It is also an excellent time to reflect on our lives”可知，此处应承接“反思生活”这一话题，表达多数人对生活感恩的心态。C选项“我们大多数人都深深感恩生活已经给予我们的一切”符合语境，并自然引出下文对孤独者的关怀。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Are there any clothes that we no longer wear?”及下文“But the fact is that we will probably never wear them again...”可知，此处应解释我们保留旧衣物的常见理由。A选项“我们可能留着它们，等我们减掉五磅体重的时候穿”是典型的拖延理由，与下文的“事实是...”形成转折。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文关于分享食物和衣物的建议，以及下文“Do you have anything that could be shared with others...”可知，此处应总结分享的意义，承上启下。D选项“如果我们与他人分享我们的东西，世界将变成一个更光明的地方”能概括主旨，并引出最后的行动呼吁。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Li Wei is in Grade 9. He says, “I used to be able to see the words on the blackboard clearly. Now I have to wear glasses.” Li Wei is not the only student who wears glasses in his class. According to a survey, over 58% of Chinese middle school students have poor eyesight (视力). Sounds serious, doesn’t it? Why are there so many middle school students having the problem? Reasons why so many students have poor eyesight ●Less time on outdoor activities and sleep ●Too much time on homework or smartphones ●Too much unhealthy food Luckily, some cities have paid attention to this problem. They start doing something to stop students from becoming nearsighted (近视的). They request the time spent in teaching with electronic equipment should be no more than 30% of the whole teaching time and that parents should guide their children to spend less time on phones. They also request enough break time for students at school and enough sleeping time at home. For middle school students, the time spent on outdoor activities should be no less than one hour a day, and the sleeping time should be at least nine hours each day. Children should have more food that is good for their eyes. Food that is good for eyes Vegetables: dark-green vegetables, broccoli and carrots Fruit: Orange-colored fruit Tea: gouqi, juemingzi and green tea All kinds of nuts Besides, they should control their children’s intake (摄入量) of sugar, oil and salt. There are many things students can do to protect their eyes in their daily lives. For example, they should never read or play with their phones while lying in bed. Also, it’s necessary for them to sit in a correct posture (姿势) when they do homework. 30. Why does Li Wei wear glasses? _____________________________________________________________ 31. So many students have poor eyesight. What are the reasons? _____________________________________________________________ 32. How many hours of sleep should middle school students have each day? _____________________________________________________________ 33. What fruit is good for our eyes according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 34. Do you have poor eyesight? What should you do to protect your eyes? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】30. Because he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 31. First, students have less time on outdoor activities and sleep. Second, students have too much time on homework or smartphones. Third, students have too much unhealthy food. 32. At least nine hours each day. 33. Orange-colored fruit. 34. Yes (, I do)./No (, I don’t). I should never read or play with my phone while in bed. (合理即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国中学生视力问题的说明文，介绍了初中生李伟视力下降的情况，结合调查数据分析了视力问题的原因，同时提及部分城市的应对措施、保护视力的方法及对眼睛有益的食物。 【30题详解】 根据“I used to be able to see the words on the blackboard clearly. Now I have to wear glasses”可知，他戴眼镜是因为看不清黑板上的字，故填Because he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 【31题详解】 根据“Reasons why so many students have poor eyesight”的列表内容可总结出，三个导致学生视力不佳的原因，故填First, students have less time on outdoor activities and sleep. Second, students have too much time on homework or smartphones. Third, students have too much unhealthy food. 【32题详解】 根据“the sleeping time should be at least nine hours each day”可知，中学生每天应至少睡9小时，故填At least nine hours each day. 33题详解】 根据“Food that is good for eyes”部分的“Fruit: Orange-colored fruit”可知，对眼睛有益的水果是橙色水果，故填Orange-colored fruit. 【34题详解】 开放式作答，语句通顺合理即可，参考答案Yes (, I do)./No (, I don’t). I should never read or play with my phone while in bed. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有三个小题，每小题2分，B篇有七个小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Once, there was a large stone on the vegetable farm of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the farm said the stone was in their way. The son Alan asked, “Dad, ____35____ don’t we move that stone away?” Dad Mike answered, “Since your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too heavy to move.” One day, Alan’s wife Gina said to Mike, “Dad, I want to move away the stone. This morning, I planned to water the vegetables on the vegetable farm. But unluckily, I fell over the big stone.” Mike answered, “The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away, I would have done it when I ____36____ a child.” Hearing what Mike said, Gina left without saying anything. The next morning, Gina decided to try moving the stone away. To her surprise, it didn’t take her much strength (力气) to move it. When Gina told the good news to Mike and Alan, neither of them could believe it. In our life, there are so many things that are ____37____ the big stone. They seem too heavy, but it is easy for us to take them away. We should be brave to try and practice. 【答案】35. why 36. was 37. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过史密斯家菜地里一块“搬不动”的大石头最终被儿媳轻松移走的故事，说明了生活中许多困难看似巨大，但只要我们勇于尝试和实践，就能克服的道理。 【35题详解】 句意：儿子艾伦问：“爸爸，为什么我们不把那块石头搬走呢？”分析句子，“...don’t we move that stone away?”是一个直接引语中的问句；结合语境，艾伦是在询问不搬走石头的原因，提出建议。Why don’t we...?“我们为什么不……？”是表示建议的常用句型。故填why。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你现在能把它搬走，那我小时候就搬了。分析句子，这是含虚拟条件句的主从复合句，主句“I would have done it”使用了过去将来时表示与过去事实相反的假设；从句“when I...a child”是时间状语从句，描述迈克过去是孩子时的状态，需用一般过去时；主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 【37题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，有很多事情就像那块大石头。分析句子结构，空后的“the big stone”是名词短语；结合句意，此处是将生活中的许多困难与故事中的大石头作类比，表示“像……一样”。like“像，如同”是介词，后接名词。故填like。 B. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they quick cap make help lucky we buy foot “Mom, my dancing shoes are too small!” “Again?” “Again!” It was one day about five years ago. My sister and I asked our mom for new dancing shoes. Our ____38____ had grown. “Didn’t I just buy you new ones two months ago?” Mom said. Mom walked into the room ____39____ and searched everywhere for our shoes. And guess what she found! There were countless bags of old dancing shoes and costumes (演出服). We sat in our room and thought about what to do with them. “Look, some of these costumes ____40____ of silk, it’s a pity if we throw them away.” Mom said. Then we decided to give them to those who needed these shoes and costumes. Why do we want to do this? My sister and I both thought we were much ____41____ than some kids. We could afford ____42____ what we needed. But not all kids were the same as us. Many kids love to dance, but they cannot afford new shoes or costumes as they grow. So far, we ____43____ more than 60,000 dancers around the world. Thousands of thank-you letters have been sent to us by the receivers. We are happy to learn that they have achieved ____44____ dreams. It’s a wonderful feeling to know that every day, we are helping someone. 【答案】38. feet 39. quickly 40. are made 41. luckier 42. to buy 43. have helped 44. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妹妹因为舞蹈鞋变小了，和妈妈一起整理旧舞蹈鞋和演出服，并决定将它们捐赠给有需要的孩子。她们认为许多孩子热爱舞蹈，但无法负担随着成长而不断更换的鞋子和演出服。通过捐赠，她们已经帮助了超过60,000名舞者，并收到了成千上万的感谢信，得知这些孩子实现了自己的梦想，这让她们感到非常开心和满足。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的脚长大了。根据“my dancing shoes are too small”以及“had grown”可知，此处指的是“脚长大了”，foot“脚”，此处用复数形式。故填feet。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈迅速走进房间，到处翻找我们的鞋子。根据“searched everywhere for our shoes”可知，此处指的是“迅速地走进房间”，quickly“迅速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：看，这些服装有些是丝绸做的，如果我们扔掉它们就太可惜了。根据“of silk”可知，此处指的是“由丝绸制成”，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。 【41题详解】 句意：我姐姐和我都认为我们比一些孩子幸运得多。根据“We could afford...what we needed.”可知，此处指的是“比一些孩子幸运”，lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，由than可知，此处用比较级。故填luckier。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以买得起我们需要的任何东西。根据“We could afford...what we needed.”可知，此处指的是“买得起”，buy“买”，afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”。故填to buy。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经帮助了全世界6万多名舞者。根据“more than 60,000 dancers around the world”可知，此处指的是“帮助”，help“帮助”，是动词，由“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have helped。 【44题详解】 句意：我们很高兴得知他们已经实现了自己的梦想。根据“dreams”可知，此处指的是“他们的梦想”，their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their。 九、书面表达（共15分） 45. 中国传统文化具有独特的魅力和吸引力，随着祖国的崛起，越来越多的外国人开始关注和学习中国传统文化。作为新时代少年，我们肩负弘扬传统文化，传承中华美德的重任。我校要组织有关中华传统节日的庆祝活动，请你分享你最喜欢的中国传统节日和一次最令你难忘的过节经历，并谈谈你将用什么方式传承中国传统文化。 内容：1. your favorite traditional festival 2. an unforgettable experience you celebrate it 3. your ways to pass on traditional Chinese culture 要求：1. 词数不少于80 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. Last year, I celebrated it with my family in the countryside. We put up red lanterns, ate dumplings, and set off fireworks at midnight. The sky lit up with colorful sparks, and everyone cheered loudly. It was unforgettable! To pass on our culture, I will learn traditional arts like paper-cutting and calligraphy, share festival stories with foreign friends online and join school activities to teach younger students about Chinese traditions. By doing these, I can help keep our culture alive. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明自己最喜欢的中国传统节日； 第二步：描述一次难忘的过节经历，补充具体细节； 第三步：说明传承传统文化的具体方式，总结意义。 [亮点词汇] ①put up 张贴 ②set off fireworks 放烟花 ③pass on 传递 ④share...with... 与……分享…… [高分句型] ①The sky lit up with colorful sparks, and everyone cheered loudly.（and并列句） ②To pass on our culture, I will learn traditional arts like paper-cutting and calligraphy, share festival stories with foreign friends online and join school activities to teach younger students about Chinese traditions.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $