精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题(笔试)

2025—2026学年度第一学期第一学段测试 初三英语（笔试）试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页, 共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前, 务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons, and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, many students lack basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. New guidelines (指导原则) came out recently to help students of all ages learn the importance of hard work. And many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan started some farming clubs. There students learned to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot about vegetables, ”said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class, ”said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1. What do many Chinese students spend most of their time doing? A. Doing housework. B. Growing some vegetables. C. Learning to make dumplings. D. Studying their lessons. 2. What is Zhang Yan good at now? A. Farming. B. Learning Chinese. C. Making dumplings. D. Planting vegetables. 3. What did Guangming Middle School start to teach students? A. Cooking. B. Planting vegetables in farming clubs . C. Making dumplings. D. Painting. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国学生因缺乏家务劳动而缺乏基本生活技能的现象正在改变，一些学校通过开设劳动技能课程（如种菜、包饺子）来培养学生的劳动精神。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons”可知，许多中国学生把大部分时间花在学习功课上。故选D。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段Zhang Yan所说：“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it.”可知，他现在擅长包饺子。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan started some farming clubs. There students learned to plant vegetables.”可知，这所学校开设农业俱乐部教学生“种菜”。故选B。 （B） When I was 15, school life always felt like a big challenge. Unlike my classmates who got good grades easily, I struggled (挣扎) with math and science. After failing several exams, I made a quick decision-I dropped out of school and started working at a local cafe. At first, earning money on my own seemed exciting. I bought new clothes and saved for a smartphone, just like other teenagers would do. But soon, the long working hours made me tired. Every night I came home with sore feet and an empty mind. My friends were preparing for high school, while I was cleaning tables. One rainy afternoon, I saw my old classmate Lily passing by the cafe with her books. She waved at me with her bright smile. Suddenly, I realized I missed learning. That night, I made up my mind to try again. With the help of a kind teacher, I returned to school the next semester (学期). It wasn’t easy to catch up. I stayed after class to ask questions and practiced reading every morning. During lunch breaks, I reviewed notes instead of playing games. Slowly, my test scores began to climb like spring bamboo shoots. Last month, something wonderful happened. I received a “Most Improved Student” award. The principal (校长) shook my hand as the whole class cheered. Now I’m helping younger students who are struggling with their studies, just like I once did. My journey taught me three important lessons: 1. Mistakes don’t define (下定义) you. 2. It’s never too late to start over. 3. Your life is in your hands. Remember, you’re the captain (船长) of your own ship. Don’t let the waves push you where you don’t want to go! 4. Why did the writer drop out of school at 15? A. Because the writer wanted to travel around the world. B. Because the writer found math and science too difficult. C. Because the writer’s family needed help with farming. D. Because the writer got a high-paying job. 5. How did the writer feel about working at the cafe? A. Excited and proud of earning money. B. Tired and regretful (后悔的) about leaving school. C. Happy to make new friends there. D. Relaxed because the work was easy. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Money is more important than education. B. It’s never too late to change your path (人生道路). C. School life is always easy for everyone. D. Friends should work together at cafes. 7. What does “climb like spring bamboo shoots” mean in the passage? A. Scores increased quickly. B. Scores changed suddenly. C. Scores stayed the same. D. Scores changed at once. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者15岁时因学业困难辍学打工，后后悔并重返校园，最终取得进步并领悟人生道理的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike my classmates who got good grades easily, I struggled with math and science. After failing several exams, I made a quick decision-I dropped out of school”可知，作者辍学是因为觉得数学和科学太难。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But soon, the long working hours made me tired…Suddenly, I realized I missed learning”可知，作者在咖啡店工作感到疲惫，同时后悔辍学。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My journey taught me three important lessons:…2. It’s never too late to start over”可知，文章核心是“重新开始永远不晚”，即改变人生道路为时不晚。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I stayed after class to ask questions…Slowly, my test scores began to climb like spring bamboo shoots”可知，“春笋般攀升”指成绩快速提高。故选A。 （C） In ancient times, the world was a peaceful and beautiful place. The sky was supported by four giant pillars (柱子), and humans lived happily. However, one day, a terrible thing happened. Two powerful gods began fighting angrily with each other. During their fight, they destroyed the pillars that supported the sky. As a result, part of the sky collapsed (倒塌), leaving huge holes. Terrible things began happening—heavy rain caused dangerous floods, fires broke out everywhere, and wild beasts (野兽) came out to attack (攻击) people. The once peaceful world was in great danger. Seeing this, the kind Nüwa knew she had to help. First, she collected special stones of five different colors from rivers and mountains. She melted (融化) these stones with a magical fire to create a strong paste (浆糊). She carefully repaired the holes in the sky with this colorful paste. Next, Nüwa needed to fix the broken pillars. She found a large turtle (海龟) in the sea and used its four legs to replace the broken pillars. Finally, Nüwa controlled the floods, put out the fires, and chased away the dangerous beasts. After much hard work, the world became safe and peaceful again and people could live happily. Nüwa is remembered as a wise and caring goddess who saved all people with her courage and kindness. 8. What caused the huge holes in the sky? A. A big earthquake. B. Two gods’ fight. C. A strong wind. D. A flood. 9. Where did Nüwa collect the special stones? A. In the forest. B. In the sky. C. From rivers and mountains D. From the sea. 10. What is Nüwa like according to the story? A. Afraid and weak. B. Proud and lazy. C. Brave and kind. D. Stupid and mean. 11. Put these events in the right order. ①Nüwa melted the five-colored stones. ②Two gods fought and broke the pillars. ③Nüwa used a turtle’s legs to replace the broken pillars. ④Floods and fires endangered people. A. ①②④③ B. ③②①④ C. ②④①③ D. ④③①② 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女娲补天的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two powerful gods began fighting angrily with each other.”和 第二段“As a result, part of the sky collapsed”可知，两位神争斗导致柱子被毁。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“she collected special stones of five different colors from rivers and mountains.”可知，女娲从河流与山脉中采集石头。故选C。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据第四段“Nüwa is remembered as a wise and caring goddess who saved all people with her courage and kindness”女娲被人们铭记为一位智慧和关怀的女神，她以勇气和善良拯救了所有人；可知，女娲勇敢、善良。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Two powerful gods began fighting angrily with each other.”神争斗毁柱② ；第二段“heavy rain caused dangerous floods, fires broke out everywhere, and wild beasts came out to attack people” 天塌引发洪水火灾等各种灾害④；第二段“…she collected special stones of five different colors from rivers and mountains…” 女娲熔石补天①；第三段“She found a large turtle (海龟) in the sea and used its four legs to replace the broken pillars.”用龟腿代替柱子③ ；本文按“起因→后果→解决措施”梳理事件链。故选C。 (D) Recently soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. Stores can’t keep them in stock (保持库存) because they sell out so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Even famous people love them-Emma Roberts shared videos of her Labubus and said she is crazy about them. Fans post pictures of their Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The Monsters. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. Now there are more than 300 designs (款式) of Labubu. Some wear fun clothes, and others are special designs made with big companies like Coca-Cola. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with big smiles and nine teeth. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become super popular. Some rare versions (限量款) even sell for over $300 online! Labubus are usually sold in “blind boxes”, meaning buyers don’t know what colour or design they’re getting until they open the box. But actually finding one to buy can be tough. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They put them online every Thursday, but they sell out very fast, sometimes in just a few seconds. If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people really want these toys, and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. 12. Why are Labubu toys popular? A. Because they are cheap and easy to find. B. Because they look happy and playful with big smiles. C. Because they are made of expensive materials. D. Because they come with free clothes. 13. What did Pop Mart do in 2019? A. Published a storybook about Labubu. B. Turned Labubu into a real toy. C. Designed the first Labubu clothes. D. Opened the first Labubu store. 14. When can people buy new Labubu toys online? A. Every Monday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday. D. Every weekend. 15. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is right? A. A Japanese artist named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. B. In 2019, a toy company called Coca-Cola turned it into a real toy. C. Buyers can choose the toys they want. D. You can buy Labubus in stores on Friday. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拉布布盲盒玩具。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with big smiles and nine teeth.”可知，拉布布玩具受欢迎，因为它们看起来开心俏皮，笑容灿烂。故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy.”可知，Pop Mart玩具公司将拉布布变成了真正的玩具。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put them online every Thursday, but they sell out very fast, sometimes in just a few seconds.”可知，每周四可以在网上买到新的拉布布玩具。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday.”可知，周五可以在商店买到拉布布玩具。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the Jin Dynasty, there was a smart boy named Che Yin. ____16____ But his family was too poor to buy lamp oil (灯油), so he couldn’t read when it got dark. This made him very sad because he didn’t want to waste time. One summer night, he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up outdoors. They looked like tiny stars. Then he had an idea: What if I put many fireflies together? ____17____ Then he found a thin white cloth bag, caught as many fireflies as possible, and kept it up. Although it did not work as well as a lamp, it was just enough for him to see the words in his books. ____18____ Because of his hard work and cleverness, Che Yin later became an excellent government official (政府官员). While Che Yin used fireflies to read at night in summer, another boy found a clever way in winter. ____19____ One winter night, Sun Kang woke up and found light coming in through the crack (裂缝) of his window. He went out and saw that it was the moonlight reflected (反射) by the snow, making everything bright. Even though it was cold, Sun took his books out and read under moonlight. ____20____ He learned a lot and got a good job in the government. The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang were later put together into the Chinese idiom: “Nang Ying Ying Xue”. A. He was interested in reading. B. Sun Kang also liked reading at night. C. Maybe they can give me enough light to read! D. Every night, he studied under the light of fireflies. E. Like Che Yin, Sun Kang worked hard and succeeded. F. During the Jin Dynasty, there was a poor boy named Sun Kang. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晋代两个家境贫寒却勤奋好学的少年——车胤和孙康的故事，他们分别依靠萤火虫的光和雪反射的月光夜读，最终成才，这两个故事也被整合为成语“囊萤映雪”。 【16题详解】 根据“But his family was too poor to buy lamp oil (灯油), so he couldn’t read when it got dark. This made him very sad because he didn’t want to waste time.”可知，车胤因为家贫买不起灯油，天黑后无法读书而难过，这说明他本身非常爱读书。选项A“他对阅读很感兴趣。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Then he had an idea：What if I put many fireflies together?”可知，车胤看到萤火虫发光后产生了一个想法，空白处需要补充这个想法的具体内容——萤火虫的光能否用来读书。选项C“也许它们能发出足够的光让我读书！”，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Although it did not work as well as a lamp, it was just enough for him to see the words in his books.”可知，车胤用萤火虫的光可以看书了，空白处需要说明他后续的坚持行为。选项D“每天晚上，他都借着萤火虫的光读书。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“While Che Yin used fireflies to read at night in summer, another boy found a clever way in winter.” 以及后文 “One winter night, Sun Kang woke up...”可知，前文引出另一个爱读书的少年，空白处需要明确这个少年的身份。选项F“晋代还有一个家境贫寒的少年，名叫孙康。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Even though it was cold, Sun took his books out and read under moonlight.”以及“He learned a lot and got a good job in the government.”可知，孙康也勤奋苦读，最终成才，空白处需要建立他和车胤的共性——努力终获成功。选项E“和车胤一样，孙康勤奋苦读，最终功成名就。”符合语境，故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ____21____ a cold night, a storm arrived. While we ____22____ TV at home, all the lights suddenly went ____23____. We rushed down the steps to the cellar (地下室). It was dark and cold, and I was ____24____. I didn’t want ____25____ in such a place. My father lit four candles. It wasn’t dark any more, but it was still cold and I was still afraid. My brother Henry knew how I felt. He said to me, “Cheer up, Linda! Everything ____26____ fine tomorrow.” After ____27____ to his words, I felt a little ____28____. Henry looked at the candles and had an idea. He said to me, “Watch this!” And then he put his ____29____ in front of the candle light. Suddenly there was a dog on the wall. Then there was an eagle (鹰) and after that, a rabbit. I got excited when I saw the animals on the wall. I asked Henry how he did that. Henry said, “Come and sit next to me, and I’ll teach you how to do it.” Later, Henry and I made some animal shadows (影子). We were so busy ____30____ the animal shadows that we didn’t notice the weather outside. Suddenly my father said, “Listen! The storm is over.” 21. A. In B. On C. at D. Under 22. A. watched B. are watching C. were watching D. watches 23. A. on B. off C. out D. in 24. A. scary B. excited C. exciting D. scared 25. A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. staying 26. A. is B. would be C. will be D. is going to 27. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 28. A. better B. good C. best D. worse 29. A. foot B. feet C. hands D. hand 30. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个暴风雨的夜晚，作者与哥哥和影子玩耍的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，风暴到来了。 In在年/月/季节；On在具体某天；at在具体时刻；Under在……下面。根据“a cold night”可知，此处指具体某天，应用介词On。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们正在家看电视时，所有的灯突然熄灭了。 watched看，过去式或过去分词；are watching正在看，现在进行时；were watching正在看，过去进行时；watches看，动词三单形式。该句为while引导的时间状语从句，表示主句的动作发生时，从句的动作正在进行，且前后时态为过去，此处应用过去进行时，谓语结构为“was/were+doing”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们正在家看电视时，所有的灯突然熄灭了。 go on继续；go off爆炸；go out熄灭；go in错误搭配。短语go out意为“熄灭”，符合语境，指灯光熄灭。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：那里又黑又冷，我很害怕。 scary吓人的；excited激动的；exciting令人兴奋的；scared感到害怕的。根据“It was dark and cold...”可知，没有灯光，又黑又冷，作者应感到害怕，应用scared，修饰人。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我不想待在这样一个地方。 stay待着，动词原形；to stay待着，动词不定式；stays待着，动词三单形式；staying待着，动名词或现在分词。短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：明天一切都会好起来的。 is一般现在时；would be过去将来时；will be一般将来时；is going to将要。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”或“am/is/are going to+动词原形”。故选C。 27题详解】 句意：听了他的话之后，我觉得好点了。 listen听，动词原形；listens听，动词三单形式；listened听，过去式或过去分词；listening听，动名词或现在分词。空格前的after为介词，应接动名词作宾语。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：听了他的话之后，我觉得好点了。 better更好；good好的；best最好；worse最糟糕的。根据“After listening to his words,”可知，作者听了哥哥安慰的话，应感觉更好了，此处暗含比较级，better“更好的”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他把他的手放在蜡烛光的前面。 foot脚，名词单数；feet脚，名词复数；hands手，名词复数；hand手，名词单数。根据“Suddenly there was a dog on the wall.”可知，此处应指用双手在蜡烛光前做各种动物的手影。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们忙着制作动物影子，都没注意到外面的天气。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，动名词或现在分词；makes制作，动词三单形式；made制作，过去式或过去分词。短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，空格处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived two children named Hansel and Gretel. They lived in a small house near a dark forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather became ____31____ (terrible) dry. No crops (农作物) grew, and the family had ____32____ (a little) food. Their stepmother told their father, “If you don’t leave the children in the forest, we ____33____ (die)!” Gretel heard this and told Hansel that he had an idea to save ____34____ (they). That night, Hansel collected white stones. The next morning, their father took them to the forest. Along the way, Hansel ____35____ (drop) stones secretly (偷偷地) . “When the moon shines, ” he said to Gretel, “we’ll follow the stones home. ” The children were left alone. As night fell, the stones shone like ____36____ (star), guiding them back. But their stepmother was angry. “You’re back? Go to bed!” she shouted. The next day, the stepmother sent them to the forest again. This time, Hansel threw pieces of bread instead. But birds ate the bread, and the children got ____37____ (lose). After walking for ____38____ (hour) , they found a wonderful house made ____39____ bread, cake, and candy. Just as they started eating, an old woman came out. “Welcome, dears!” she said. “Stay with me!” But the woman was a wicked witch (邪恶的女巫)! She locked Hansel in a cage and asked Gretel ____40____ (work). “When you are fat enough, I will eat you!” she shouted. Gretel was scared but smart. One day, she pushed the witch into her own oven and saved Hansel. The children ran out of the house, found their way home, and lived happily ever after with their father. 【答案】31. terribly 32. little 33. will die 34. them 35. dropped 36. stars 37. lost 38. hours 39. of 40. to work 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇童话故事。文章主要讲述了汉赛尔与格莱特想尽办法回家的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：有一年，天气变得非常干燥。设空处修饰动词became，应用副词，terrible的副词形式为terribly。故填terribly。 【32题详解】 句意：没有庄稼生长，家里没有什么食物。根据“No crops (农作物) grew...”可知，此处应指家里没有食物了，little意为“几乎没有”，符合语境。故填little。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你不把孩子们留在森林里，我们就会死的！根据“If you don’t leave the children in the forest...”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will die。 【34题详解】 句意：格莱特听后告诉汉赛尔，他有一个自救的办法。根据“he had an idea to save...”可知，动词save后应接宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【35题详解】 句意：一路上，汉赛尔偷偷地扔石头。根据前后文可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 【36题详解】 句意：夜幕降临，石头像星星一样闪亮，指引他们回家。此处泛指“星星”这一类事物，应用名词复数形式。故填stars。 【37题详解】 句意：但是鸟儿吃了面包，孩子们迷路了。根据“and the children got...”可知，系动词got后应接形容词，lose应变为lost，意为“迷路的”。故填lost。 【38题详解】 句意：走了几个小时后，他们找到了一座用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子。“for+时间段”意为“持续一段时间”，此处hour应变为复数形式，指“走了几个小时”。故填hours。 【39题详解】 句意：走了几个小时后，他们找到了一座用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子。短语be made of为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，此处指能看出原材料的房子。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：她把汉赛尔关在笼子里，让格莱特干活。短语ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to work。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Clean and bright snow is very beautiful. It shows most people’s good memories of childhood. But it isn’t the only thing that snow represents. For many Western people, snow is beautiful, especially when they see it from their living rooms. Besides, snow has lots of symbols in Western culture. Shakespeare used snow as a symbol of purity (纯洁) in many of his plays. Also, snow stands for peace in Western culture. Because when it’s snowy, the streets are usually quiet, and people are staying in their warm houses and feel relaxed. Chinese people also believe that snow stands for purity and value. People especially like the first snow of each year. Heavy snow gives children a natural playground. Thick snow also covers the winter wheat (小麦) and keeps it warm. Snow in warm weather can make the land wet and prevent spring droughts (旱灾). Heavy snow promises a fruitful year. Besides, a lot of famous ancient Chinese masters loved painting snow, like Fan Kuan (Northern Song Dynasty), Guo Xi (Northern Song Dynasty), Zhao Yong (Yuan Dynasty) and so on. In modern times, painters further developed the skills of snow painting. Chinese snow paintings mainly show the beautiful snow in the northern part of China. Both writers and artists from all around the world like writing something about snow or painting snow. For them, snow can be used to express their thoughts. In a world of whiteness, all the unclean things seem to have disappeared. 41. What does snow stand for in Western culture? ________________________________ 42. Why do children like heavy snow? ________________________________ 43. How many famous ancient Chinese masters are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 44. What do the Chinese snow paintings mainly show in modern times? ________________________________ 45. What can snow help those writers and artists do? ________________________________ 【答案】41. Purity and peace./It stands for purity and peace. 42. Because it provides a natural playground for them./Because heavy snow can give children a natural playground. 43. Three./3./There are three masters mentioned in the passage. 44. They mainly show the beautiful snow in the northern part of China./Beautiful snow in the northern part of China. 45. Snow can be used to express their thoughts. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。主要介绍了雪在不同文化中的象征意义。 【41题详解】 根据“Shakespeare used snow as a symbol of purity (纯洁) in many of his plays. Also, snow stands for peace in Western culture.”可知，雪在西方文化中代表纯洁和和平。故填Purity and peace./It stands for purity and peace. 【42题详解】 根据“Heavy snow gives children a natural playground.”可知，孩子们喜欢大雪，因为它给孩子们提供了一个天然的游乐场。故填Because it provides a natural playground for them./Because heavy snow can give children a natural playground. 【43题详解】 根据“Besides, a lot of famous ancient Chinese masters loved painting snow, like Fan Kuan (Northern Song Dynasty), Guo Xi (Northern Song Dynasty), Zhao Yong (Yuan Dynasty) and so on.”可知，文章提到了三位中国古代名家。故填Three./3./There are three masters mentioned in the passage. 【44题详解】 根据“Chinese snow paintings mainly show the beautiful snow in the northern part of China.”可知，中国现代雪景画主要展现了中国北方美丽的雪景。故填They mainly show the beautiful snow in the northern part of China./Beautiful snow in the northern part of China. 【45题详解】 根据“For them, snow can be used to express their thoughts.”可知，雪能帮助作家与画家表达他们的思想。故填Snow can be used to express their thoughts. 第二节 写作（满分 20 分） 46. 某英语杂志社就孩子是否应该上课后辅导班开设专栏讨论，假设你是班长李华，以下是你们班家长的不同观点，请你用英语总结记录，并发表一下自己的观点。 Agree 1. 课后辅导班能帮助孩子们学到更多的知识和技能，从而上一所好的大学 2. 对孩子们来说，从小的年龄开始学习有好处…… Disagree 1. 太多课后辅导班给孩子们造成很大压力 2. 太多压力对孩子发展没有好处…… Your opinion 孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考…… 要求： 1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 不少于 80 词。 A Summary of Parents’ Views on After-School Classes Recently, there is a discussion in our class about whether children should go to after-school classes. Our parents have different ideas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Summary of Parents’ Views on After-School Classes Recently, there is a discussion in our class about whether children should go to after-school classes. Our parents have different ideas. Some parents think children should take after-school classes. They believe these classes can help kids gain more knowledge and skills. It’s good for them to get into a good university. Also, it’s helpful for children to start learning from a young age. It can help them find their interests. But other parents disagree. They say too many after-school classes put a lot of pressure on children. What’s more too much pressure is not good for children’s development. It may make them dislike studying. In my opinion, children shouldn’t have too many after-school classes. They need time to relax and think by themselves. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，自然引出家长们对于课后辅导班的不同观点； 第二步，分两方面介绍家长的观点，先写赞成的理由，再用转折连词引出反对的理由； 第三步，发表自己的观点并阐述理由。 [亮点词汇] ①gain more knowledge and skills获得更多的知识和技能 ②be good for…对……有益 ③In my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.(although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期第一学段测试 初三英语（笔试）试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页, 共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前, 务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） In China lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons, and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, many students lack basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. New guidelines (指导原则) came out recently to help students of all ages learn the importance of hard work. And many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan started some farming clubs. There students learned to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot about vegetables, ”said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class, ”said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1. What do many Chinese students spend most of their time doing? A Doing housework. B. Growing some vegetables. C. Learning to make dumplings. D. Studying their lessons. 2. What is Zhang Yan good at now? A. Farming. B. Learning Chinese. C. Making dumplings. D. Planting vegetables. 3. What did Guangming Middle School start to teach students? A. Cooking. B. Planting vegetables in farming clubs . C. Making dumplings. D. Painting. （B） When I was 15, school life always felt like a big challenge. Unlike my classmates who got good grades easily, I struggled (挣扎) with math and science. After failing several exams, I made a quick decision-I dropped out of school and started working at a local cafe. At first, earning money on my own seemed exciting. I bought new clothes and saved for a smartphone, just like other teenagers would do. But soon, the long working hours made me tired. Every night I came home with sore feet and an empty mind. My friends were preparing for high school, while I was cleaning tables. One rainy afternoon, I saw my old classmate Lily passing by the cafe with her books. She waved at me with her bright smile. Suddenly, I realized I missed learning. That night, I made up my mind to try again. With the help of a kind teacher, I returned to school the next semester (学期). It wasn’t easy to catch up. I stayed after class to ask questions and practiced reading every morning. During lunch breaks, I reviewed notes instead of playing games. Slowly, my test scores began to climb like spring bamboo shoots. Last month, something wonderful happened. I received a “Most Improved Student” award. The principal (校长) shook my hand as the whole class cheered. Now I’m helping younger students who are struggling with their studies, just like I once did. My journey taught me three important lessons: 1. Mistakes don’t define (下定义) you. 2. It’s never too late to start over. 3. Your life is in your hands. Remember, you’re the captain (船长) of your own ship. Don’t let the waves push you where you don’t want to go! 4. Why did the writer drop out of school at 15? A. Because the writer wanted to travel around the world. B. Because the writer found math and science too difficult. C. Because the writer’s family needed help with farming. D. Because the writer got a high-paying job. 5. How did the writer feel about working at the cafe? A. Excited and proud of earning money. B. Tired and regretful (后悔的) about leaving school. C. Happy to make new friends there. D. Relaxed because the work was easy. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Money is more important than education. B. It’s never too late to change your path (人生道路). C. School life is always easy for everyone. D. Friends should work together at cafes. 7. What does “climb like spring bamboo shoots” mean in the passage? A. Scores increased quickly. B. Scores changed suddenly. C. Scores stayed the same. D. Scores changed at once. （C） In ancient times, the world was a peaceful and beautiful place. The sky was supported by four giant pillars (柱子), and humans lived happily. However, one day, a terrible thing happened. Two powerful gods began fighting angrily with each other. During their fight, they destroyed the pillars that supported the sky. As a result, part of the sky collapsed (倒塌), leaving huge holes. Terrible things began happening—heavy rain caused dangerous floods, fires broke out everywhere, and wild beasts (野兽) came out to attack (攻击) people. The once peaceful world was in great danger. Seeing this, the kind Nüwa knew she had to help. First, she collected special stones of five different colors from rivers and mountains. She melted (融化) these stones with a magical fire to create a strong paste (浆糊). She carefully repaired the holes in the sky with this colorful paste. Next, Nüwa needed to fix the broken pillars. She found a large turtle (海龟) in the sea and used its four legs to replace the broken pillars. Finally, Nüwa controlled the floods, put out the fires, and chased away the dangerous beasts. After much hard work, the world became safe and peaceful again and people could live happily. Nüwa is remembered as a wise and caring goddess who saved all people with her courage and kindness. 8. What caused the huge holes in the sky? A. A big earthquake. B. Two gods’ fight. C. A strong wind. D. A flood. 9. Where did Nüwa collect the special stones? A. In the forest. B. In the sky. C. From rivers and mountains D. From the sea. 10. What is Nüwa like according to the story? A. Afraid and weak. B. Proud and lazy. C. Brave and kind. D. Stupid and mean. 11. Put these events in the right order. ①Nüwa melted the five-colored stones. ②Two gods fought and broke the pillars. ③Nüwa used a turtle’s legs to replace the broken pillars. ④Floods and fires endangered people. A. ①②④③ B. ③②①④ C. ②④①③ D. ④③①② (D) Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. Stores can’t keep them in stock (保持库存) because they sell out so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Even famous people love them-Emma Roberts shared videos of her Labubus and said she is crazy about them. Fans post pictures of their Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The Monsters. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. Now there are more than 300 designs (款式) of Labubu. Some wear fun clothes, and others are special designs made with big companies like Coca-Cola. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with big smiles and nine teeth. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become super popular. Some rare versions (限量款) even sell for over $300 online! Labubus are usually sold in “blind boxes”, meaning buyers don’t know what colour or design they’re getting until they open the box. But actually finding one to buy can be tough. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They put them online every Thursday, but they sell out very fast, sometimes in just a few seconds. If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people really want these toys, and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. 12. Why are Labubu toys popular? A. Because they are cheap and easy to find. B Because they look happy and playful with big smiles. C. Because they are made of expensive materials. D. Because they come with free clothes. 13. What did Pop Mart do in 2019? A. Published a storybook about Labubu. B. Turned Labubu into a real toy. C. Designed the first Labubu clothes. D. Opened the first Labubu store. 14. When can people buy new Labubu toys online? A. Every Monday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday. D. Every weekend. 15. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is right? A. A Japanese artist named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. B. In 2019, a toy company called Coca-Cola turned it into a real toy. C. Buyers can choose the toys they want. D. You can buy Labubus in stores on Friday. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the Jin Dynasty, there was a smart boy named Che Yin. ____16____ But his family was too poor to buy lamp oil (灯油), so he couldn’t read when it got dark. This made him very sad because he didn’t want to waste time. One summer night, he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up outdoors. They looked like tiny stars. Then he had an idea: What if I put many fireflies together? ____17____ Then he found a thin white cloth bag, caught as many fireflies as possible, and kept it up. Although it did not work as well as a lamp, it was just enough for him to see the words in his books. ____18____ Because of his hard work and cleverness, Che Yin later became an excellent government official (政府官员). While Che Yin used fireflies to read at night in summer, another boy found a clever way in winter. ____19____ One winter night, Sun Kang woke up and found light coming in through the crack (裂缝) of his window. He went out and saw that it was the moonlight reflected (反射) by the snow, making everything bright. Even though it was cold, Sun took his books out and read under moonlight. ____20____ He learned a lot and got a good job in the government. The stories of Che Yin and Sun Kang were later put together into the Chinese idiom: “Nang Ying Ying Xue”. A. He was interested in reading. B. Sun Kang also liked reading at night. C. Maybe they can give me enough light to read! D. Every night, he studied under the light of fireflies. E. Like Che Yin, Sun Kang worked hard and succeeded. F. During the Jin Dynasty, there was a poor boy named Sun Kang. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ____21____ a cold night, a storm arrived. While we ____22____ TV at home, all the lights suddenly went ____23____. We rushed down the steps to the cellar (地下室). It was dark and cold, and I was ____24____. I didn’t want ____25____ in such a place. My father lit four candles. It wasn’t dark any more, but it was still cold and I was still afraid. My brother Henry knew how I felt. He said to me, “Cheer up, Linda! Everything ____26____ fine tomorrow.” After ____27____ to his words, I felt a little ____28____. Henry looked at the candles and had an idea. He said to me, “Watch this!” And then he put his ____29____ in front of the candle light. Suddenly there was a dog on the wall. Then there was an eagle (鹰) and after that, a rabbit. I got excited when I saw the animals on the wall. I asked Henry how he did that. Henry said, “Come and sit next to me, and I’ll teach you how to do it.” Later, Henry and I made some animal shadows (影子). We were so busy ____30____ the animal shadows that we didn’t notice the weather outside. Suddenly my father said, “Listen! The storm is over.” 21. A. In B. On C. at D. Under 22. A. watched B. are watching C. were watching D. watches 23. A. on B. off C. out D. in 24. A. scary B. excited C. exciting D. scared 25. A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. staying 26. A. is B. would be C. will be D. is going to 27. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 28. A. better B. good C. best D. worse 29. A. foot B. feet C. hands D. hand 30. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived two children named Hansel and Gretel. They lived in a small house near a dark forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather became ____31____ (terrible) dry. No crops (农作物) grew, and the family had ____32____ (a little) food. Their stepmother told their father, “If you don’t leave the children in the forest, we ____33____ (die)!” Gretel heard this and told Hansel that he had an idea to save ____34____ (they). That night, Hansel collected white stones. The next morning, their father took them to the forest. Along the way, Hansel ____35____ (drop) stones secretly (偷偷地) . “When the moon shines, ” he said to Gretel, “we’ll follow the stones home. ” The children were left alone. As night fell, the stones shone like ____36____ (star), guiding them back. But their stepmother was angry. “You’re back? Go to bed!” she shouted. The next day, the stepmother sent them to the forest again. This time, Hansel threw pieces of bread instead. But birds ate the bread, and the children got ____37____ (lose). After walking for ____38____ (hour) , they found a wonderful house made ____39____ bread, cake, and candy. Just as they started eating, an old woman came out. “Welcome, dears!” she said. “Stay with me!” But the woman was a wicked witch (邪恶的女巫)! She locked Hansel in a cage and asked Gretel ____40____ (work). “When you are fat enough, I will eat you!” she shouted. Gretel was scared but smart. One day she pushed the witch into her own oven and saved Hansel. The children ran out of the house, found their way home, and lived happily ever after with their father. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Clean and bright snow is very beautiful. It shows most people’s good memories of childhood. But it isn’t the only thing that snow represents. For many Western people, snow is beautiful, especially when they see it from their living rooms. Besides, snow has lots of symbols in Western culture. Shakespeare used snow as a symbol of purity (纯洁) in many of his plays. Also, snow stands for peace in Western culture. Because when it’s snowy, the streets are usually quiet, and people are staying in their warm houses and feel relaxed. Chinese people also believe that snow stands for purity and value. People especially like the first snow of each year. Heavy snow gives children a natural playground. Thick snow also covers the winter wheat (小麦) and keeps it warm. Snow in warm weather can make the land wet and prevent spring droughts (旱灾). Heavy snow promises a fruitful year. Besides, a lot of famous ancient Chinese masters loved painting snow, like Fan Kuan (Northern Song Dynasty), Guo Xi (Northern Song Dynasty), Zhao Yong (Yuan Dynasty) and so on. In modern times, painters further developed the skills of snow painting. Chinese snow paintings mainly show the beautiful snow in the northern part of China. Both writers and artists from all around the world like writing something about snow or painting snow. For them, snow can be used to express their thoughts. In a world of whiteness, all the unclean things seem to have disappeared. 41. What does snow stand for in Western culture? ________________________________ 42. Why do children like heavy snow? ________________________________ 43. How many famous ancient Chinese masters are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 44. What do the Chinese snow paintings mainly show in modern times? ________________________________ 45. What can snow help those writers and artists do? ________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分 20 分） 46. 某英语杂志社就孩子是否应该上课后辅导班开设专栏讨论，假设你是班长李华，以下是你们班家长的不同观点，请你用英语总结记录，并发表一下自己的观点。 Agree 1. 课后辅导班能帮助孩子们学到更多的知识和技能，从而上一所好的大学 2. 对孩子们来说，从小的年龄开始学习有好处…… Disagree 1 太多课后辅导班给孩子们造成很大压力 2. 太多压力对孩子发展没有好处…… Your opinion 孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考…… 要求： 1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 不少于 80 词。 A Summary of Parents’ Views on After-School Classes Recently, there is a discussion in our class about whether children should go to after-school classes. Our parents have different ideas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $