精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2023学年浙江省嘉兴市实验初级中学第一学期九年级英语期中试卷 一、听力 （20分）略 二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Like many others from countryside, Zhu Yanjun, a 50-year-old migrant worker(农民工), worked in different cities for more than 30 years. But what made him ___1___ was his strong love for reading poems and books. ___2___ early February, Zhu surprised everyone by ___3___ a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV. Zhu’s love for reading ___4___ with the help of Mr. Li his Chinese teacher. Mr. Li has published many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, ___5___ I started to read,” he said. ___6___ he only had a middle school education, he did not stop his journey to read poems. Zhu worked in more than 10 cities. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would ____7____ paragraphs from the books and look up the words in dictionaries to ___8___ the meanings. He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic(有韵律的) and ___9___ to remember. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can remember more than 1.000 of them. Reading ___10___ a whole new world to Zhu. It helps him live ___11___ and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any ___12___ I think of Chairman Mao’s words: ___13___ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it,” he said. Under his ___14___ Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and were accepted into universities. “Getting a good education is very important for them, because ___15___ is very useful for them to make a living,” said Zhu. “I hope I can help people around me enjoy the charm of Chinese poetry,” Zhu noted. 1. A. same B. different C. weak D. strong 2. A. In B. At C. On D. By 3. A. buying B. making C. winning D. recording 4. A. dropped B. increased C. repeated D. accepted 5. A. but B. or C. such D. so 6. A. Although B. If C. Until D. Unless 7. A. break down B. cut down C. write down D. come down 8. A. appear B. check C. support D. imagine 9. A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. useless 10. A. picks up B. cheers up C. gives up D. opens up 11. A. heavily B. luckily C. successfully D. peacefully 12. A. difficulty B. condition C. truth D. victory 13. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 14. A. experience B. influence C. control D. spirit 15. A. strength B. luck C. knowledge D. relationship 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下列材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: ◇Be patient. Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train. ◇Be polite. Let passengers get off first. ◇Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. ◇When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ◇Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ◇Do not run on the train. ◇Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. 16. The text is mainly about how to________. A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR tickets C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home 17. When you hear a “beep” sound, ________. A. close the door B. rush onto the train C. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the next train 18. The text is probably a________. A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem B It is a pity that deaf people, or those who have hearing problems, can’t enjoy music. But now a vibrating suit (振动的套装) brings them hope—it can allow them to “feel” music through their body, rather than hear it. The special suit is able to change music into some vibrating pulses (节拍). And the users can choose different levels. Chase Burton, 33, a deaf film-maker from Texas, US, has been testing out the suit for four years. He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different. “When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother’s music playing. ” Burton told CNN. Now when he wears the vibrating suit, he says the sound hits different parts of his body. “Maybe it will shake me strongly in my knees first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations. ” Burton said. The designers have been working on helping a large number of deaf people to have a chance of a musical experience. In 2016, some prototype suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US. The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences (听众) at the concert, where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear. At the same time, the company has been improving the technology and planned to put it into the market soon. And the final goal of the company is to make the technology available to all. “We truly think anything that has an audio element (元素) can also have a vibrational experience connected with it as well. ” The company’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, told CNN. 19. How does the vibrating suit help deaf people? A. By improving their hearing. B. By changing the loudness of sound. C. By turning music into some vibrating pulses. D. By sending music to theit ears easily and quickly. 20. Why does the writer mention Burton’s experience? A. To introduce different ways people enjoy music. B. To tell how different it is for a deaf people to enjoy music. C. To show the sadness for not having the technology earlier. D. To call on designers to make better product for deaf people. 21. The underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________. A. the suit B. the music C. the concert D. the technology 22. What may be the best title for this passage? A. Listen to the “Suit” B. Music Makes Life Colorful C. Wear a Suitable Suit D. The Development of Science C The mascots of the 19th Asian Games—Lianlian, Congcong, and Chenchen—have made their global debut（亮相）. They welcome everyone to join in the event with their enthusiasm and hospitality while expressing the sporting spirit of the 19th Asian Games to the world. The three robotic figures represent three different facets of Hangzhou’s rich heritage. Lianlian is a mirror of the West Lake, Congcong shows the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, while Chenchen characterizes the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The mascot Lianlian takes on the colour of nature, green, as its main tone to represent the West Lake, which is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The popular scenic spot is famous for its picture-like scenery, amazing buildings, and eco-friendly environment. There are small islands, temples, pagodas（佛塔）and gardens showing the qualities of traditional Chinese buildings. As a symbol of Hangzhou, the West Lake keeps impressive views and historic relics that have influenced many poets and painters throughout Chinese history. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. Surrounded by plenty of trees, various plants and flowers, the West Lake attracts a large number of visitors every year. In particular, the blooming lotus flowers of summer offer an unbelievable picture-like scene. The mascot Lianlian’s name comes from the beautiful lotus leaves found there. Also, the lotus is a symbol of purity, nobleness and peace in Chinese culture. Lianlian’s lotus leaf-shaped cap looks like scenic view of the West Lake. Its pure, lively and elegant image show a graceful, harmonious and open mindset—a spirit the mascot aims to express. 23. What colour is the main tone of Lianlian? A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Green. D. Blue. 24. When can visitors see the lotus flowers? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 25. What can we learn about the West Lake from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. It is a saltwater lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Rrovince. B. Its views and historic relics have affected singers and dancers. C. It is known for its modern temples, pagodas and gardens. D. It became a UNESCO World Heritage twelve years ago. 26. What spirit does Lianlian express? A. A graceful, enthusiastic and pure attitude. B. A graceful, noble and peaceful attitude. C. A graceful, harmonious and open attitude. D. A graceful, lively and elegant attitude. 27. What will the article probably talk about in the following paragraphs? A. Introduction to the sporting spirits of the 19th Asian Games. B. Introduction to other facets of Hangzhou’s rich heritage. C. Introduction to the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. D. Introduction to Congcong and Chenchen in detail. D After Deng’s graduation, he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research (核能研究). Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists. He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses (算盘) for calculation. It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years, Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in northwest China. In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute failure occurred during an experiment, which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground, but it did not go off. Deng knew the danger in cleaning up the crashed bomb. “You are young; you can’t go to do this,” Deng said to his colleagues. So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body check-up. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation (辐射). However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. 28. When was Deng Jiaxian born? A. In 1941. B. In 1924. C. In 1920. D. In 1950. 29. What does the underlined word “superb” mean in Paragraph 1? A. silent B. excellent C. different D. patient 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made fewer mistakes. B. Deng’s nuclear research was based on many scientists’ hard work. C Deng’s wife was greatly worried about Deng’s health condition. D. Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work. B. A national hero who gave his whole life to China’s nuclear program. C. The history and development of China’s nuclear program. D. The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history. 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题, 每小题1分共计15分) 根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 surprise, dig, miss, passenger, able 32. Luckily, none of the ________ got wounded in the car accident. 33. The man spent all day ________ a hole in the wall for his dog. 34. We are all worried about the ________ boy and hope his parents can find him early. 35. Jack became much ________ than before when he heard the bad news. 36. Lily’s ________ in painting was noticed by her teacher at a very early age. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Young people and older people don’t always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ____37____ (看法) about living, working and having fun. But last month in one special program in New York, adults and teenagers lived together and ____38____ (影响) each other in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works for several hours each day. Lots of vegetables and fruit are grown on the farms, ____39____ (包括) carrots, tomatoes and apples. Teenagers learn to ____40____ (修理) things like tables and chairs with the help of the adults.     When people live together, rules are always ____41____ (必要的). In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. Also, they make an ____42____ (协议) to decide everything together. If someone breaks a rule, the whole group will ____43____ (讨论) the problem. Sometimes, adults are ____44____ (明智的) than teenagers in solving problems, but teenagers have quicker mind. One of the teenagers says about the experience, “We don’t only think about ____45____ (我们自己). We learn to think about the _____46_____ (整个的) group.” 五、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many people love reading books. I love reading books as well. I love many different ____47____ (kind) of books, because books not only open my mind but also give me courage. So far, I ____48____ (read) a lot of books, such as magazines, novels, storybooks. My favourite book is The Story of My Life. It ____49____ (write) by Helen Keller in 1902. She was blind, deaf, and nonverbal. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak ____50____ she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very sad. ____51____ (lucky), she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how ____52____ (write) English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands ____53____ her own finger again and again. Helen is a very hardworking girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous books. The Story of My Life is one of ____54____ (they). The Story of My Life describes her struggle (斗争)____55____ (become) a good writer and educationist of the world. It shows us ____56____ important truth: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 How do you find happiness every single day? How do you get more out of life and live life to the fullest? There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life One way to find happiness within you is to show your appreciation（感激）to others. Showing appreciation gives happiness to others, at the same time, we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the reply we get. Often maybe you are strict with yourself by telling yourself you could have done things better Have a look at your life and think about what you have achieved today. So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you take pride in. Have you ever kept a diary? Sometimes writing things down will give you a clear thinking and allows you to let go of things. When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be. Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes. Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others be in good feelings. Why not have a try right now? Title: ___57___ to find happiness Showing appreciation to others Write ___58___ to give happiness to others and receive happiness in return. Appreciating yourself Write down your achievements and what you are ___59___ of. Having a conversation with yourself Writing in diaries will make you think ___60___. Conclusion (结论) Do as any of the three steps above, and you will find more ____61____ . 七、书面表达（满分20分） 62. 建设平安校园是我们每一个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，注意自己的人身安全。假如你是李华，请根据表格内容提示及要求写一篇80—100词的英语倡议书，就安全问题向全校学生发出倡议。 How to keep safe At school ① listen to the teachers; ② never have a fight with classmates; ③ ... At home ① at the right food; ②make friends online properly; ③... Outside ① √ follow traffic rules; ② x swim in the river; ③... 要求: 1.描述构建安全校园的几点倡议，并分别补充一条措施； 2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023学年浙江省嘉兴市实验初级中学第一学期九年级英语期中试卷 一、听力 （20分）略 二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Like many others from countryside, Zhu Yanjun, a 50-year-old migrant worker(农民工), worked in different cities for more than 30 years. But what made him ___1___ was his strong love for reading poems and books. ___2___ early February, Zhu surprised everyone by ___3___ a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV. Zhu’s love for reading ___4___ with the help of Mr. Li, his Chinese teacher. Mr. Li has published many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, ___5___ I started to read,” he said. ___6___ he only had a middle school education, he did not stop his journey to read poems. Zhu worked in more than 10 cities. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would ____7____ paragraphs from the books and look up the words in dictionaries to ___8___ the meanings. He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic(有韵律的) and ___9___ to remember. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can remember more than 1.000 of them. Reading ___10___ a whole new world to Zhu. It helps him live ___11___ and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any ___12___ I think of Chairman Mao’s words: ___13___ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it,” he said. Under his ___14___, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and were accepted into universities. “Getting a good education is very important for them, because ___15___ is very useful for them to make a living,” said Zhu. “I hope I can help people around me enjoy the charm of Chinese poetry,” Zhu noted. 1. A. same B. different C. weak D. strong 2. A. In B. At C. On D. By 3. A. buying B. making C. winning D. recording 4. A. dropped B. increased C. repeated D. accepted 5. A. but B. or C. such D. so 6. A. Although B. If C. Until D. Unless 7. A. break down B. cut down C. write down D. come down 8. A. appear B. check C. support D. imagine 9. A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. useless 10. A. picks up B. cheers up C. gives up D. opens up 11. A. heavily B. luckily C. successfully D. peacefully 12. A. difficulty B. condition C. truth D. victory 13. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 14. A. experience B. influence C. control D. spirit 15. A. strength B. luck C. knowledge D. relationship 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位热爱读中国诗歌的农民工。 【1题详解】 句意：但使他与众不同的是他对阅读诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱。 same相同的；different不同的；weak虚弱的；strong强大的。根据“was his strong love for reading poems and books.”可知，这是他与众不同的地方。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：二月初，朱令人惊讶地在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗词大赛中获得了银奖。 In在某年月等大的时间及一天的早中晚；At在某时刻；On在具体的某一天；By通过。根据“early February”可知，月份前用介词in。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：二月初，朱令人惊讶地在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗词大赛中获得了银奖。 buying买；making制作；winning赢得，获得；recording记录。根据“a silver medal”可知，是获得银奖。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在他的语文老师李老师的帮助下，朱对阅读的热爱与日俱增。 dropped掉下，减少；increased增加；repeated重复；accepted接受。根据“Zhu’s love for reading ... with the help of Mr. Li, his Chinese teacher.”可知，在老师的帮助下，他对阅读的热爱日益增加。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我也想发表文章，所以我开始阅读。 but但是；or或者；such如此；so所以。根据“I also wanted to publish stories, ... I started to read”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然只有中学学历，但他并没有停止读诗的旅程。 Although虽然；If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“... he only had a middle school education, he did not stop his journey to read poems.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他会把书上的段落写下来，然后在字典里查找单词的意思。 break down出故障，打破；cut down砍倒；write down写下；come down下降。根据“paragraphs from the books and look up the words in dictionaries”可知，是写下书中的段落。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他会把书上的段落写下来，然后在字典里查找单词的意思。 appear出现；check检查；support支持；imagine想象。根据“look up the words in dictionaries to ... the meanings.”可知，去字典里核查词语的意思。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他开始读唐诗及毛泽东主席写的诗歌，因为他发现它们是有韵律的，很容易记住。 hard困难的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；useless无用的。根据“he found them rhythmic(有韵律的)”可知，它们很有韵律，容易记住。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：阅读为朱打开了一个全新的世界。 picks up捡起；cheers up使振作起来；gives up放弃；opens up打开。根据“Reading ... a whole new world to Zhu.”可知，此处是指打开了一个全新的世界。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：它帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨辛苦的工作。 heavily沉重地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功地；peacefully平静地。根据“he never complains about hard work.”可知，有助于他平静地生活。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：每当我面对任何困难我就会想起毛主席的一句话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。 difficulty困难；condition情况；truth事实，真相；victory胜利。根据“... in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it”可知，指面对困难。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每当我面对任何困难我就会想起毛主席的一句话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么。根据“who sets his mind to it”可知，没有什么是困难的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被大学录取。 experience经历；influence影响；control控制；spirit精神。根据“Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and were accepted into universities.”可知，此处是指在他的影响下。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：对他们来说，接受良好的教育是非常重要的，因为知识对他们谋生是非常有用的。 strength优点；luck运气；knowledge知识；relationship关系。根据“Getting a good education is very important for them”可知，知识是很有用的。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下列材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: ◇Be patient. Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train. ◇Be polite. Let passengers get off first. ◇Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. ◇When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ◇Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ◇Do not run on the train. ◇Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. 16. The text is mainly about how to________. A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR tickets C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home 17. When you hear a “beep” sound, ________. A. close the door B. rush onto the train C. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the next train 18. The text is probably a________. A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些乘车规则，包括排队上车，车上禁止嬉戏打闹，吃东西，让座给有需要的人等。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS”可知，本文讲的是一些乘车规则，也就是如何做一名优秀的乘客，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.”可知，当你听到“哔”声时，不要上车。门要关了。等下一班火车。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS”可知，本文主要是讲述一些乘车规则的，从而判断本文属于通知类文章。故选B。 B It is a pity that deaf people, or those who have hearing problems, can’t enjoy music. But now a vibrating suit (振动的套装) brings them hope—it can allow them to “feel” music through their body, rather than hear it. The special suit is able to change music into some vibrating pulses (节拍). And the users can choose different levels. Chase Burton, 33, a deaf film-maker from Texas, US, has been testing out the suit for four years. He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different. “When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother’s music playing. ” Burton told CNN. Now when he wears the vibrating suit, he says the sound hits different parts of his body. “Maybe it will shake me strongly in my knees first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations. ” Burton said. The designers have been working on helping a large number of deaf people to have a chance of a musical experience. In 2016, some prototype suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US. The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences (听众) at the concert, where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear. At the same time, the company has been improving the technology and planned to put it into the market soon. And the final goal of the company is to make the technology available to all. “We truly think anything that has an audio element (元素) can also have a vibrational experience connected with it as well. ” The company’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, told CNN. 19. How does the vibrating suit help deaf people? A. By improving their hearing. B. By changing the loudness of sound. C. By turning music into some vibrating pulses. D. By sending music to theit ears easily and quickly. 20. Why does the writer mention Burton’s experience? A. To introduce different ways people enjoy music. B. To tell how different it is for a deaf people to enjoy music. C. To show the sadness for not having the technology earlier. D. To call on designers to make better product for deaf people. 21. The underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________. A. the suit B. the music C. the concert D. the technology 22. What may be the best title for this passage? A. Listen to the “Suit” B. Music Makes Life Colorful C. Wear a Suitable Suit D. The Development of Science 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。聋人或有听力问题的人不能享受音乐。文章介绍了一套振动的套装给他们带来了希望——它可以让他们通过身体感受音乐。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The special suit is able to translate music into some vibrating pulses (节拍).”可知，这套特殊的套装能够把音乐转换成一些振动的节拍。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different.”可知，作者提到伯顿的经历，是因为他想告诉聋人享受音乐是多么的不同。故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences (听众) at the concert”（这个套装也在2019年拉斯维加斯的另一场音乐会上进行了测试。它被送给了音乐会上的有150名观众）可知，此句的it指代上文的The suit。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But now a vibrating suit (振动的套装) brings them hope—it can allow them to feel‘’ music through their body, rather than hear it.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了一套振动的套装给他们带来了希望——它可以让他们通过身体感受音乐。故选A。 C The mascots of the 19th Asian Games—Lianlian, Congcong, and Chenchen—have made their global debut（亮相）. They welcome everyone to join in the event with their enthusiasm and hospitality while expressing the sporting spirit of the 19th Asian Games to the world. The three robotic figures represent three different facets of Hangzhou’s rich heritage. Lianlian is a mirror of the West Lake, Congcong shows the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, while Chenchen characterizes the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The mascot Lianlian takes on the colour of nature, green, as its main tone to represent the West Lake, which is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The popular scenic spot is famous for its picture-like scenery, amazing buildings, and eco-friendly environment. There are small islands, temples, pagodas（佛塔）and gardens showing the qualities of traditional Chinese buildings. As a symbol of Hangzhou, the West Lake keeps impressive views and historic relics that have influenced many poets and painters throughout Chinese history. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. Surrounded by plenty of trees, various plants and flowers, the West Lake attracts a large number of visitors every year. In particular, the blooming lotus flowers of summer offer an unbelievable picture-like scene. The mascot Lianlian’s name comes from the beautiful lotus leaves found there. Also, the lotus is a symbol of purity, nobleness and peace in Chinese culture. Lianlian’s lotus leaf-shaped cap looks like scenic view of the West Lake. Its pure, lively and elegant image show a graceful, harmonious and open mindset—a spirit the mascot aims to express. 23. What colour is the main tone of Lianlian? A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Green. D. Blue. 24. When can visitors see the lotus flowers? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 25. What can we learn about the West Lake from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. It is a saltwater lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Rrovince. B Its views and historic relics have affected singers and dancers. C. It is known for its modern temples, pagodas and gardens. D. It became a UNESCO World Heritage twelve years ago. 26. What spirit does Lianlian express? A. A graceful, enthusiastic and pure attitude. B. A graceful, noble and peaceful attitude. C. A graceful, harmonious and open attitude. D. A graceful, lively and elegant attitude. 27. What will the article probably talk about in the following paragraphs? A. Introduction to the sporting spirits of the 19th Asian Games. B. Introduction to other facets of Hangzhou’s rich heritage. C. Introduction to the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. D. Introduction to Congcong and Chenchen in detail. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的吉祥物中的莲莲。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mascot Lianlian takes on the colour of nature, green”可知主色调是绿色，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In particular, the blooming lotus flowers of summer offer an unbelievable picture-like scene.”可知夏天看荷花，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. ”可知12年前，西湖被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its pure, lively and elegant image show a graceful, harmonious and open mindset—a spirit the mascot aims to express.”可知它表达了优雅、和谐、开放的态度。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了第19届亚运会的吉祥物中的莲莲，接下来应该要介绍琮琮和宸宸。故选D。 D After Deng’s graduation, he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research (核能研究). Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists. He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses (算盘) for calculation. It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years, Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in northwest China. In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute failure occurred during an experiment, which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground, but it did not go off. Deng knew the danger in cleaning up the crashed bomb. “You are young; you can’t go to do this,” Deng said to his colleagues. So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body check-up. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation (辐射). However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. 28. When was Deng Jiaxian born? A. In 1941. B. In 1924. C. In 1920. D. In 1950. 29. What does the underlined word “superb” mean in Paragraph 1? A. silent B. excellent C. different D. patient 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made fewer mistakes. B. Deng’s nuclear research was based on many scientists’ hard work. C. Deng’s wife was greatly worried about Deng’s health condition. D. Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work. B. A national hero who gave his whole life to China’s nuclear program. C. The history and development of China’s nuclear program. D. The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation.”可知，1986年他62岁，1986-62=1924年，故他于1924年出生。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities.”可知，他放弃了美国提供的高薪，那么研究条件也应该是很优越的。故划线单词“superb”与excellent同义，译为“优越的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body check-up.”可知，他的妻子让他回北京做个全身体检，她是很担心他的身体状况。故选C。 31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。故最佳标题是：一个把自己整个生命都献给了中国核事业的国家英雄。故选B。 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题, 每小题1分共计15分) 根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 surprise, dig, miss, passenger, able 32. Luckily, none of the ________ got wounded in the car accident. 33. The man spent all day ________ a hole in the wall for his dog. 34. We are all worried about the ________ boy and hope his parents can find him early. 35. Jack became much ________ than before when he heard the bad news. 36. Lily’s ________ in painting was noticed by her teacher at a very early age. 【答案】32. passengers 33. digging 34. missing 35. more surprised 36. ability 【解析】 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有乘客在车祸中受伤。根据“none of the...got wounded in the car accident”及备选词汇可知，应填passenger“乘客”，none of后接可数名词复数形式。故填passengers。 【33题详解】 句意：这个男人花了一整天的时间在墙上为他的狗挖一个洞。根据“a hole in the wall for his dog.”及备选词汇可知，应填dig“挖”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以用dig的动名词形式digging。故填digging。 【34题详解】 句意：我们都担心这个失踪的男孩，希望他的父母能早日找到他。根据“We are all worried about the...boy and hope his parents can find him early.”及备选词汇可知，应填miss“错过”的形容词形式missing“失踪的”，在句中作定语修饰名词boy。故填missing。 【35题详解】 句意：当杰克听到这个坏消息时，他变得比以前更惊讶了。根据“Jack became much...than before when he heard the bad news.”及备选词汇可知，应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，much后接比较级，所以用more surprised。故填more surprised。 【36题详解】 句意：莉莉在绘画方面的能力在她很小的时候就被她的老师注意到了。根据“Lily’s...in painting was noticed by her teacher at a very early age.”及备选词汇可知，应填able的名词形式ability“能力”，在句中作主语。故填ability。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Young people and older people don’t always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ____37____ (看法) about living, working and having fun. But last month in one special program in New York, adults and teenagers lived together and ____38____ (影响) each other in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works for several hours each day. Lots of vegetables and fruit are grown on the farms, ____39____ (包括) carrots, tomatoes and apples. Teenagers learn to ____40____ (修理) things like tables and chairs with the help of the adults.     When people live together, rules are always ____41____ (必要的). In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. Also, they make an ____42____ (协议) to decide everything together. If someone breaks a rule, the whole group will ____43____ (讨论) the problem. Sometimes, adults are ____44____ (明智的) than teenagers in solving problems, but teenagers have quicker mind. One of the teenagers says about the experience, “We don’t only think about ____45____ (我们自己). We learn to think about the _____46_____ (整个的) group.” 【答案】37. opinions 38. influenced 39. including 40. repair 41. necessary 42. agreement 43. discuss 44. wiser 45. ourselves 46. whole 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年和成年人在工作或生活中会有不同的意见，但是在纽约州的一个特殊项目中，成年人和青少年用友好的方式一起生活。在项目中青少年感受到不要只考虑自己，更要为团队着想，必须发挥团结协作的精神。 【37题详解】 句意：他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的看法。different后加可数名词复数opinions“看法”。故填opinions。 【38题详解】 句意：但上个月，在纽约的一个特别节目中，成年人和青少年生活在一起，以友好的方式相互影响。影响：influence，根据“lived”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填influenced。 【39题详解】 句意：农场里种植了许多蔬菜和水果，包括胡萝卜、西红柿和苹果。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 【40题详解】 句意：青少年在成年人的帮助下学会修理桌椅之类的东西。修理：repair，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填repair。 【41题详解】 句意：当人们生活在一起时，规则总是必要的。作be动词的表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，他们达成协议，共同决定一切。make an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。 【43题详解】 句意：如果有人违反规则，整个小组都会讨论这个问题。讨论：discuss，will后加动词原形。故填discuss。 【44题详解】 句意：有时，成年人在解决问题方面比青少年更聪明，但青少年的头脑更快。根据“than”可知此处用比较级wiser“更明智的”。故填wiser。 【45题详解】 句意：我们不仅仅考虑自己。我们自己：ourselves，反身代词。故填ourselves。 【46题详解】 句意：我们学会了考虑整个群体。整个的：whole，修饰名词。故填whole。 五、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many people love reading books. I love reading books as well. I love many different ____47____ (kind) of books, because books not only open my mind but also give me courage. So far, I ____48____ (read) a lot of books, such as magazines, novels, storybooks. My favourite book is The Story of My Life. It ____49____ (write) by Helen Keller in 1902. She was blind, deaf, and nonverbal. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak ____50____ she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very sad. ____51____ (lucky), she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how ____52____ (write) English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands ____53____ her own finger again and again. Helen is a very hardworking girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous books. The Story of My Life is one of ____54____ (they). The Story of My Life describes her struggle (斗争)____55____ (become) a good writer and educationist of the world. It shows us ____56____ important truth: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. 【答案】47. kinds 48. have read 49. was written 50. since 51. Luckily 52. to write 53. with 54. them 55. to become 56. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜爱阅读，尤其对海伦·凯勒的《我生活的故事》情有独钟，介绍了该书的创作背景、内容及带给作者的启发，体现了书籍对作者的积极影响。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢很多不同种类的书，因为书不仅开阔我的思维，还给予我勇气。根据“many different...of books”及所给单词kind可知，“many different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“许多不同种类的”，kind的复数形式是kinds。故填kinds。 【48题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经读了很多书，比如杂志、小说、故事书。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+ 过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，read的过去分词是read。故填have read。 【49题详解】 句意：它是由海伦・凯勒在 1902 年写的。根据“by Helen Keller”可知，此处是被动语态，结构为“be+ 过去分词”，时间“in 1902”是一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。故填was written。 【50题详解】 句意：她在书中写道，自己从一岁零七个月大起，便失去了视觉、听觉与言语能力。根据“she had not been able to see, hear or speak...she was one year and seven months old”可知，此处表示“自从”，用since。故填since。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她七岁时遇到了她的好老师莎莉文小姐。根据“she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan at the age of seven”可知，她七岁时遇到了她的好老师莎莉文小姐，这件事是幸运的。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：然后，莎莉文小姐帮助她学习如何写英语单词。根据“learn how”可知，此处考查“疑问词+ 不定式”结构，作learn的宾语，所以填to write。故填to write。 【53题详解】 句意：起初，莎莉文小姐用自己手指一遍又一遍地在海伦的手上写一些单词。根据“with her own finger”可知，此处用介词with，表示“用……”。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：《我生活的故事》是它们中的一本。根据“she wrote many famous books”可知，海伦·凯勒写了很多著名的书。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：《我生活的故事》描述了她为成为世界上一名优秀的作家和教育家而进行的斗争。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰struggle，所以填to become。故填to become。 56题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了一个重要的真理：世上无难事，只怕有心人！truth是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 How do you find happiness every single day? How do you get more out of life and live life to the fullest? There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life. One way to find happiness within you is to show your appreciation（感激）to others. Showing appreciation gives happiness to others, at the same time, we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the reply we get. Often maybe you are strict with yourself by telling yourself you could have done things better. Have a look at your life and think about what you have achieved today. So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you take pride in. Have you ever kept a diary? Sometimes writing things down will give you a clear thinking and allows you to let go of things. When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be. Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes. Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others be in good feelings. Why not have a try right now? Title: ___57___ to find happiness Showing appreciation to others Write ___58___ to give happiness to others and receive happiness in return. Appreciating yourself Write down your achievements and what you are ___59___ of. Having a conversation with yourself Writing in diaries will make you think ___60___. Conclusion (结论) Do as any of the three steps above, and you will find more ____61____ . 【答案】57. How##Ways 58. letters 59. proud 60. clearly 61. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到幸福。 【57题详解】 根据“There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life.”可知本文介绍了如何找到幸福或找到幸福的方法，how“如何”，way“方法”，此处用名词复数。故填How/Ways。 【58题详解】 根据“we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the reply we get.”可知我们可以通过写一封感谢信和得到的回复来获得幸福，此处泛指用名词复数letters“信”。故填letters。 【59题详解】 根据“So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you take pride in.”可知花5分钟写下你在生活中取得的成就和你引以为豪的事情，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 【60题详解】 根据“Sometimes writing things down will give you a clear thinking”可知把事情写下来会让你思路清晰，修饰动词用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 【61题详解】 根据“Not only can it produce happiness for you”可知按照上面三个步骤中的任何一个去做，你会发现更多的幸福，happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 62. 建设平安校园是我们每一个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，注意自己的人身安全。假如你是李华，请根据表格内容提示及要求写一篇80—100词的英语倡议书，就安全问题向全校学生发出倡议。 How to keep safe At school ① listen to the teachers; ② never have a fight with classmates; ③ ... At home ① at the right food; ②make friends online properly; ③... Outside ① √ follow traffic rules; ② x swim in the river; ③... 要求: 1.描述构建安全校园的几点倡议，并分别补充一条措施； 2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some suggestions. When we are at school, we should listen to the teachers and never have a fight with our classmates. Also, we mustn’t run too fast in classrooms or in the teaching building, because it may cause accidents. At our home, it is necessary to eat the right food to keep our body healthy. If we go online, be careful to make friends properly. Don’t meet your online friends alone! If we are out, we should follow the traffic rules while riding. Never swim in the river, it’s really dangerous. When we are in danger, remember to call 110, then the police will help us in time. Safety is so important that it must come first. I hope the suggestions can really help. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，属于倡议书。在写作时应承接短文开头，内容是以李华的身份，根据表格内容就安全问题向全校学生发出倡议。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要提出安全的建议；其次具体介绍在学校、在家及在外面如何注意安全；最后呼吁安全第一。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $