Unit 1 Home 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

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Unit 1 Home 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

home

/həʊm/

家;住宅

n.

搭配dream home(梦想家园)、feel at home(感到自在),例:Home is where the heart is.(家是心灵的归宿)

flat

/flæt/

公寓;单元房

n.

(英式),美式常用apartment,搭配a flat in a tall building(高楼里的公寓),例:Li Mengtian lives in a flat on the twenty-second floor.(李梦甜住在22楼的公寓里)

house

/haʊs/

房子;住宅

n.

搭配town house(联排别墅)、farmhouse(农舍)、cottage(村舍),例:Neil lives in a house with two floors.(尼尔住在一栋两层的房子里)

cottage

/ˈkɒtɪdʒ/

村舍;小屋

n.

常指乡村小屋,例:We spent the weekend in a small cottage by the lake.(我们在湖边的小屋度过了周末)

farmhouse

/ˈfɑːmhaʊs/

农舍;农场住宅

n.

搭配a farmhouse in a village(村庄里的农舍),例:Femi’s family lives in a farmhouse near Cairo.(费米一家住在开罗附近的农舍里)

mobile home

/ˈməʊbaɪl həʊm/

活动住房;移动住宅

n.

可数名词,例:Some people choose mobile homes for their flexibility.(有些人选择活动住房是因为其灵活性)

town house

/ˈtaʊn haʊs/

联排别墅;城镇住宅

n.

例:Will lives in a town house in the west of London.(威尔住在伦敦西部的一栋联排别墅里)

study

/ˈstʌdi/

书房;学习

n./v.

作名词时搭配in the study(在书房),例:Will’s favourite place at home is the study with hundreds of

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

 

 

 

 

books.(威尔家里最喜欢的地方是有数百本书的书房)

balcony

/ˈbælkəni/

阳台

n.

搭配on the balcony(在阳台上),例:Li Mengtian likes to enjoy the night view on the balcony.(李梦甜喜欢在阳台上欣赏夜景)

yard

/jɑːd/

院子;庭院

n.

搭配a yard next to the farmhouse(农舍旁边的院子),例:Femi’s family keeps some hens in the yard.(费米家在院子里养了一些母鸡)

village

/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

村庄;村镇

n.

搭配a village near Cairo(开罗附近的村庄),例:Femi is from a village near the Nile River.(费米来自尼罗河附近的一个村庄)

view

/vjuː/

景色;风景

n.

搭配a nice view of the city(美丽的城市景色),例:The balcony offers a wonderful view of the city.(阳台能看到漂亮的城市风景)

floor

/flɔː(r)/

楼层;地板

n.

搭配the twenty-second floor(22楼),注意英式一楼为ground floor,美式为first floor

living room

/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/

客厅;起居室

n.

搭配relax in the living room(在客厅放松),例:Neil’s family loves to chat in the living room.(尼尔一家喜欢在客厅聊天)

kitchen

/ˈkɪtʃɪn/

厨房

n.

搭配help in the kitchen(在厨房帮忙),例:Li Mengtian often helps her parents in the kitchen.(李梦甜经常在厨房帮父母的忙)

bedroom

/ˈbedruːm/

卧室

n.

搭配a room of one’s own(自己的房间),例:Simon likes his bedroom because he can put up his favourite pictures.(西蒙喜欢他的卧室,因为可以贴自己喜欢的画)

bathroom

/ˈbɑːθruːm/

浴室;卫生间

n.

搭配a bathroom with a shower(带淋浴的浴室),例:My dream home has two bathrooms.(我的梦

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

 

 

 

 

想家园有两个卫生间)

centre

/ˈsentə(r)/

中心;中央

n.

(美式center),搭配in the centre of the city(在市中心),例:The flat is near the centre of town.(这套公寓在市中心附近)

countryside

/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

农村;乡村

n.

搭配in the countryside(在乡下),例:The countryside air is fresh and clean.(乡村的空气清新干净)

field

/fiːld/

田地;田野

n.

搭配cotton field(棉花田),例:Femi’s family has a cotton field by the Nile River.(费米家在尼罗河旁边有一片棉花田)

hen

/hen/

母鸡

n.

复数hens,搭配keep hens(养鸡),例:They keep some hens in the yard to get fresh eggs.(他们在院子里养了些母鸡,以获取新鲜鸡蛋)

smoke

/sməʊk/

烟;吸烟

n./v.

搭配smoke from the chimney(烟囱冒出的烟),例:We could see smoke rising from the farmhouse.(我们能看到农舍烟囱冒烟)

fireworks

/ˈfaɪəwɜːks/

烟火;烟花

n.(复数)

搭配set off fireworks(放烟花),例:The night sky looks bright with fireworks.(烟花让夜空显得格外明亮)

coastline

/ˈkəʊstlaɪn/

海岸线

n.

搭配a long coastline(漫长的海岸线),例:The village is located along a beautiful coastline.(这个村庄位于美丽的海岸线旁)

seaside

/ˈsiːsaɪd/

海边;海滨

n.

搭配a seaside town(海滨小镇),例:I want to live in a seaside house with a view of the sea.(我想住在能看到海的海滨房子里)

stone

/stəʊn/

石头;石块

n.

搭配a house made of stone(石头建造的房子),例:The old cottage is built with stones from the mountain.(这座老村舍是用山上的石头建造

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