Unit 1 Home 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
home | /həʊm/ | 家;住宅 | n. | 搭配dream home(梦想家园)、feel at home(感到自在),例:Home is where the heart is.(家是心灵的归宿) |
flat | /flæt/ | 公寓;单元房 | n. | (英式),美式常用apartment,搭配a flat in a tall building(高楼里的公寓),例:Li Mengtian lives in a flat on the twenty-second floor.(李梦甜住在22楼的公寓里) |
house | /haʊs/ | 房子;住宅 | n. | 搭配town house(联排别墅)、farmhouse(农舍)、cottage(村舍),例:Neil lives in a house with two floors.(尼尔住在一栋两层的房子里) |
cottage | /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ | 村舍;小屋 | n. | 常指乡村小屋,例:We spent the weekend in a small cottage by the lake.(我们在湖边的小屋度过了周末) |
farmhouse | /ˈfɑːmhaʊs/ | 农舍;农场住宅 | n. | 搭配a farmhouse in a village(村庄里的农舍),例:Femi’s family lives in a farmhouse near Cairo.(费米一家住在开罗附近的农舍里) |
mobile home | /ˈməʊbaɪl həʊm/ | 活动住房;移动住宅 | n. | 可数名词,例:Some people choose mobile homes for their flexibility.(有些人选择活动住房是因为其灵活性) |
town house | /ˈtaʊn haʊs/ | 联排别墅;城镇住宅 | n. | 例:Will lives in a town house in the west of London.(威尔住在伦敦西部的一栋联排别墅里) |
study | /ˈstʌdi/ | 书房;学习 | n./v. | 作名词时搭配in the study(在书房),例:Will’s favourite place at home is the study with hundreds of |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| books.(威尔家里最喜欢的地方是有数百本书的书房) |
balcony | /ˈbælkəni/ | 阳台 | n. | 搭配on the balcony(在阳台上),例:Li Mengtian likes to enjoy the night view on the balcony.(李梦甜喜欢在阳台上欣赏夜景) |
yard | /jɑːd/ | 院子;庭院 | n. | 搭配a yard next to the farmhouse(农舍旁边的院子),例:Femi’s family keeps some hens in the yard.(费米家在院子里养了一些母鸡) |
village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | 村庄;村镇 | n. | 搭配a village near Cairo(开罗附近的村庄),例:Femi is from a village near the Nile River.(费米来自尼罗河附近的一个村庄) |
view | /vjuː/ | 景色;风景 | n. | 搭配a nice view of the city(美丽的城市景色),例:The balcony offers a wonderful view of the city.(阳台能看到漂亮的城市风景) |
floor | /flɔː(r)/ | 楼层;地板 | n. | 搭配the twenty-second floor(22楼),注意英式一楼为ground floor,美式为first floor |
living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | 客厅;起居室 | n. | 搭配relax in the living room(在客厅放松),例:Neil’s family loves to chat in the living room.(尼尔一家喜欢在客厅聊天) |
kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ | 厨房 | n. | 搭配help in the kitchen(在厨房帮忙),例:Li Mengtian often helps her parents in the kitchen.(李梦甜经常在厨房帮父母的忙) |
bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | 卧室 | n. | 搭配a room of one’s own(自己的房间),例:Simon likes his bedroom because he can put up his favourite pictures.(西蒙喜欢他的卧室,因为可以贴自己喜欢的画) |
bathroom | /ˈbɑːθruːm/ | 浴室;卫生间 | n. | 搭配a bathroom with a shower(带淋浴的浴室),例:My dream home has two bathrooms.(我的梦 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| 想家园有两个卫生间) |
centre | /ˈsentə(r)/ | 中心;中央 | n. | (美式center),搭配in the centre of the city(在市中心),例:The flat is near the centre of town.(这套公寓在市中心附近) |
countryside | /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | 农村;乡村 | n. | 搭配in the countryside(在乡下),例:The countryside air is fresh and clean.(乡村的空气清新干净) |
field | /fiːld/ | 田地;田野 | n. | 搭配cotton field(棉花田),例:Femi’s family has a cotton field by the Nile River.(费米家在尼罗河旁边有一片棉花田) |
hen | /hen/ | 母鸡 | n. | 复数hens,搭配keep hens(养鸡),例:They keep some hens in the yard to get fresh eggs.(他们在院子里养了些母鸡,以获取新鲜鸡蛋) |
smoke | /sməʊk/ | 烟;吸烟 | n./v. | 搭配smoke from the chimney(烟囱冒出的烟),例:We could see smoke rising from the farmhouse.(我们能看到农舍烟囱冒烟) |
fireworks | /ˈfaɪəwɜːks/ | 烟火;烟花 | n.(复数) | 搭配set off fireworks(放烟花),例:The night sky looks bright with fireworks.(烟花让夜空显得格外明亮) |
coastline | /ˈkəʊstlaɪn/ | 海岸线 | n. | 搭配a long coastline(漫长的海岸线),例:The village is located along a beautiful coastline.(这个村庄位于美丽的海岸线旁) |
seaside | /ˈsiːsaɪd/ | 海边;海滨 | n. | 搭配a seaside town(海滨小镇),例:I want to live in a seaside house with a view of the sea.(我想住在能看到海的海滨房子里) |
stone | /stəʊn/ | 石头;石块 | n. | 搭配a house made of stone(石头建造的房子),例:The old cottage is built with stones from the mountain.(这座老村舍是用山上的石头建造 |
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