精品解析：山西省忻州地区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中双减教学成果展示 八年级英语 (人教版A) (本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间分钟) 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. She went to the zoo. B. She went to the library. C. She went to the cinema. 7. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 9. A. Near the hotel. B. Near the school. C. Near the park. 10. A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where did the speaker learn the story of Wang Ling? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Over the radio. 12. When did the accident happen? A. On October 2nd. B. On September 2nd. C. On November 2nd. 13. What was wrong with the old man? A. He hurt his feet. B. He hurt his hands. C. He broke his leg. 14. What did the old man recommend (推荐) Wang Ling for? A. A study award (奖). B. A youth award. C. A bravery medal (奖章). 15. What kind of person is Wang Ling? A. Smart and hard-working. B. Honest and shy. C. Brave and helpful. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 The Speaker’s Favorite Sport-Swimming When he began to learn swimming At the age of ________. Why he likes swimming Because it is ________ and can make him healthy and happy. Who he usually goes swimming with His ________. How often they swim About ________ a week. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Hi, Jill. Long time no see. ________1________ It was great. Where did you go? ________2________ The National Park? ________3________ I went to the mountains and boated on the lake. Did you take any photos? ________4________ I shared some with my classmates just now. ________5________ Wow, they’re so beautiful. Thanks. Did you do anything special during the vacation? Yes! I helped do something in the old people’s home. That’s great. 【答案】1. How was your vacation? 2. I went to the National Park. 3. What did you do there in the park? 4. Of course./Yes, I did. 5. Let me have a look/take a look. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要谈论假期经历。 【1题详解】 根据答语“It was great”并结合后续对话中提到的“during the vacation”可知，此处是询问对方假期的情况。故填How was your vacation? 2题详解】 上句提问“Where did you go?”，下句紧接着提到“The National Park?”，因此此处需回答出行地点为国家公园。故填I went to the National Park. 【3题详解】 根据答语“I went to the mountains and boated on the lake.”是具体的活动描述可知，此处是询问在国家公园里做了什么。故填What did you do there in the park? 【4题详解】 根据“Did you take any photos?”以及“I shared some with my classmates just now.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Of course./Yes, I did. 【5题详解】 根据“Wow, they’re so beautiful.”是对照片的评价可知，此处是提出要看照片。故填Let me have a look/take a look. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost but they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” He said he didn’t know. I asked him his ____6____. He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost for almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like ____7____ to eat?” He said he was a little ____8____. And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we ____9____ to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old man to ____10____ us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest ____11____. Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him for his family to arrive. After three hours, his daughter found him and she ____12____ us. I was ____13____ that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 6. A. age B. name C. job 7. A. anything B. nothing C. something 8. A. full B. fantastic C. hungry 9. A. decided B. wondered C. broke 10. A. wake up B. think of C. wait for 11. A. friendly B. quietly C. lovely 12. A. showed B. disliked C. thanked 13. A. happy B. bored C. useful 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和妹妹在公园帮助迷路老人的经历，最终老人的女儿找到他并感谢了我们，“我”也因有机会做善事而感到开心。 【6题详解】 句意：我问了他的名字。 age年龄；name名字；job工作。根据后文“He said he was Ray”可知，此处是询问名字，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你想吃点什么吗？ anything任何事物；nothing没什么；something某事/某物。根据句末标点符号可知，本句是表请求的疑问句，用something更委婉，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他说他有点饿。 full饱的；fantastic极好的；hungry饿的。根据前文询问“something to eat”，可知此处对应“饿了”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我们决定帮助他，给他带些食物。 decided决定；wondered想知道；broke打破。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们让老人在公园等我们。 wake up醒来；think of想起；wait for等待。根据后文“Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him.”，可知是让老人等待，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这样他可以坐下来安静地休息。 friendly友好的；quietly安静地；lovely可爱的。此处需副词修饰“have a rest”，“quietly”符合“休息”的语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他的女儿找到了他，并且感谢了我们。 showed展示；disliked不喜欢；thanked感谢。根据“ his daughter found him”可知，我们帮助了老人，所以对方会“感谢”我们，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我很开心生活给了我们做正确事情的机会。 happy开心的；bored无聊的；useful有用的。根据“ to do just the right thing”，可知“我”的心情是开心的，故选A。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有5个语篇，每篇后面有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Everyone has friends. Please read the following passage. You can learn about friends. ____14____ Friends are people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they’re all the people you like to spend time with. ____15____ Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you in difficult times. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don’t have any friends. ____16____ In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort you. ____17____ A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn something, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends. ____18____ Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things. A. How to keep old friends. B. What friends are. C. The ways to make new friends. D. Different kinds of friends. E. Why friends are important. 【答案】14. B 15. E 16. D 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于朋友多方面的情况。 【14题详解】 根据“Friends are people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they’re all the people you like to spend time with.”可知，主要讲述了什么是朋友，选项B“什么是朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you in difficult times. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don’t have any friends.”可知，主要讲述了朋友为什么重要，选项E“为什么朋友很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort you.”可知，此处主要讲述了不同种类的朋友，选项D“不同类型的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn something, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends.”可知，此处主要讲述了结交新朋友的方法，选项C“结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“ Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things.”可知，此处主要讲述了如何维持老朋友，选项A“如何留住老朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Taiyuan is becoming more and more popular these days. Lots of people come here to have fun. Some local (本地的) students share their ideas about the best places to visit in Taiyuan. Let’s take a look. Zhou Na: I like the Shanxi Museum best. With a long history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese Nation. The museum was built in 2004 with over 500,000 exhibits (展品) in it, so it is the biggest museum in Taiyuan. The most famous exhibit is the Bird-shaped Zun of the Marquis of Jin (晋侯鸟尊). Zhang Jie: The Jinci Temple is the most beautiful place in Taiyuan. It is one of the largest and earliest sacrificial gardens (祭祀园林) in China. It was built to remember Tang Shuyu. And it is not a complete trip to Taiyuan without a visit to the Jinci Temple! Liu Kai: It is a famous street named after the Bell Tower, so it has the name of the Bell Tower Street. Rising in the Song and Yuan dynasties, the street recorded many meaningful times. Today there are many time-honored brands (老字号) on the street, like Laoshuku Yuanxiao. Come and feel the old street in the modern time. 19. The Shanxi Museum ________. A. was built in 2004 B. is the biggest museum in China C. has a history of more than 3,000 years 20. By saying the underlined sentence, Zhang Jie wants to tell us “________”. A. Everyone should pay a visit to Taiyuan B. Visitors in Taiyuan should visit the Jinci Temple C. All the local people in Taiyuan should visit the Jinci Temple 21. To learn more about the Chinese Nation, we should go to ________. A. the Jinci Temple B. the Shanxi Museum C. the Bell Tower Street 22. We can know that ________. A. the Jinci Temple was built to remember Tang Shuyu B. the Bird-Shaped Container was from the Qin Dynasty C. the Bell Tower Street is famous for Laoshuku Yuanxiao 23. The passage is mainly to ________. A. show the development of Taiyuan B. expect more people to visit Taiyuan C. share some places of interest in Taiyuan 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太原本地学生分享的当地值得游览的景点，包括山西博物院、晋祠和钟楼街。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhou Na部分的“The museum was built in 2004 with over 500,000 exhibits in it, so it is the biggest museum in Taiyuan.”可知，山西博物院建于2004年。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据Zhang Jie部分的“it is not a complete trip to Taiyuan without a visit to the Jinci Temple!”可知，这句话意为“不参观晋祠，太原之旅就不完整”，是想告诉来太原的游客应该参观晋祠。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhou Na部分的“With a long history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese Nation. The museum was built in 2004...”可知，山西是中华民族的发源地之一，山西博物院展示山西的相关文物，因此想了解中华民族，应前往山西博物院。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhang Jie部分的“It was built to remember Tang Shuyu.”可知，晋祠是为纪念唐叔虞而建；“Bird-Shaped Container”来自晋国而非秦朝；钟楼街因钟楼得名，并非因“老鼠窟元宵”闻名。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，文章核心是本地学生分享太原的游览景点，目的是介绍太原的名胜古迹。故选C。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of McDull (麦兜) tells you that this is not true. He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye. He is not very clever, but he is very kind. He is also happy with a lot of dreams. McDull wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother doesn’t have enough money for a trip there. So she lies to him and takes him to a place in Hong Kong. The place has a sign that says “Go to the Maldives”. It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really in the Maldives and is excited! McDull is just a common pig. He has many dreams, but they never come true. That doesn’t stop him trying. McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way. His idea about life is “Never give up (放弃)”. The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. McDull first showed up as a character in the McMug comics. McMug is another cartoon pig. But McDull is more popular with a huge number of fans everywhere! 24. McDull is famous for ________. A. visiting the Maldives B. his wonderful character C. having a birthmark on his right eye 25. McDull is a very ________ pig. A. clever B. kind C. rich 26. When McDull comes to the place with a sign that says “Go to the Maldives” with his mom, he feels very ________. A. sad B. unhappy C. excited 27. Where was McDull created? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In London. 28. What kind of person will live a happy life according to the writer’s opinion? A. A person who is easy to give up. B. A person who has to be very clever. C. A person who is simple but has lots of dreams. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦兜这一卡通形象特点，它不聪明但善良，有很多梦想，虽梦想从未实现却从不放弃，以简单快乐的方式生活，还介绍了麦兜的创作地点以及其受欢迎程度等信息，借此传达一种关于幸福生活的理念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye.”可知，麦兜因右眼有胎记而闻名。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is not very clever, but he is very kind.”可知，麦兜是一只非常善良的猪。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really in the Maldives and is excited!”可知，当麦兜和妈妈来到那个有写着“去马尔代夫”标志的地方时，他感到非常兴奋。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse.”可知，麦兜是在香港被创作出来的。故选A。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is not very clever, but he is very kind. He is also happy with a lot of dreams.”以及“McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way.”可知，作者认为一个简单但有很多梦想的人会过上幸福的生活。故选C。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight（体重）. Let’s read the following rules. ___29___ ◆ Eat different kinds of food. ___30___ Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially（尤其）fruit and vegetables. ◆ Drink water more often. ___31___ We should try to drink more water and less sugary（含糖的）drinks. ◆ Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably（舒服地）full, stop eating. ___32___ If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ◆ ___33___ Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming. A. Everyone knows that water is important. B. They can help you keep healthy. C. Limit（限制）the time you spend on the computer and TV. D. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. E. Many of us only eat our favorite food. F. It is important for us to have a healthy body. 【答案】29. B 30. E 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者对如何保持健康提出了几点建议。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight（体重）. Let’s read the following rules.”可知，健康包括吃得好、进行足够的锻炼和有适当的体重。说明此处提及与健康相关的几个规则。选项B“它们（这些规则）可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上一句“Eat different kinds of food.”可知，此处提及应该吃不同种类的食物，说明此处应谈论与饮食相关的内容。选项E“我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据上一句“Drink water more often.”可知，我们要经常多喝水，说明水对于保持健康非常重要。选项A“每个人都知道水很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上一句“When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.”可知，当你的胃感到很饱的时候，不要再吃了，说明如果吃太多，人会不舒服。选项D“吃得太多会使你感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下一句“Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming.”可知，建议多做户外运动，说明我们要限制室内活动的时间。选项C“限制你花在电脑和电视上的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 On June 2nd, 2024, we asked 1,000 young Chinese people about what they thought of science. We also wanted people to remember the country’s 8th National Science and Technology Workers’ Day (第八届全国科技工作者日) on May 30th. Here are the results. From the results, we know that more and more young students see scientists as the role models, such as Deng Jiaxian, Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshan, and so on. And young people can get scientific knowledge (科学知识) in different ways. Li Hao is a 15-year-old boy. “When I grow up, I want to be a great scientist like Nan Rendong, the Father of FAST,” he said seriously. 34. What percent of the young Chinese people do not see scientists as their role models? ________________________________________________ 35. How many people get scientific knowledge through books? ________________________________________________ 36. Which way do the most people use to get scientific knowledge? ________________________________________________ 37. Who is the father of FAST? ________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to learn scientific knowledge? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 6.3%. 35. 563. 36. Films and TV. 37. Nan Rendong. 38. Yes. Because scientific knowledge can help me understand the world better and solve problems in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年6月针对1000名中国年轻人的一项调查，结果显示超九成年轻人将科学家视为榜样，同时年轻人获取科学知识的方式较为多样；该调查也呼应了“全国科技工作者日”，展现出年轻人对科学的关注与向往。 【34题详解】 根据饼图，93.7%的人视科学家为榜样，因此不这么认为的比例是100%−93.7%=6.3%。故填6.3%. 【35题详解】 调查总人数是1000人，通过书籍获取科学知识的比例为56.3%，计算得1000×56.3%=563。故填563. 【36题详解】 根据条形图，“Films and TV” 的占比60.9%，是所有方式中最高的。故填Films and TV. 【37题详解】 根据原文“like Nan Rendong, the Father of FAST”可知，南仁东是“FAST 之父”。故填Nan Rendong. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because scientific knowledge can help me understand the world better and solve problems in life. 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有5个小题，B篇有10个小题。每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Bill was outgoing and always helpful. What’s more, he worked very hard and did well in all his subjects. So everyone in his class liked him. One day, a new student named Harry came to his school. He was different from Bill. He was taller and stronger than Bill. ____39____ he was less hard-working than Bill. As a result, he always got lower grades ____40____ Bill did. But Harry had the same hobby ____41____ Bill. Both of them liked tennis. They shared lots of things together. However, after a few months, Bill’s schoolwork got a bit worse. In Bill’s heart, he knew he ____42____ less time on his studies. He also wanted Harry to study hard, so he talked with Harry. Bill’s words touched Harry and he decided to work hard. From Bill and Harry’s story, we can know it is necessary to talk with friends if you have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best ____43____ you. 【答案】39. But 40. than 41. as 42. spent 43. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了勤奋的比尔和新同学哈利成为朋友后，因相处时间多而导致成绩下滑，后来又一起努力学习的故事，说明了朋友间沟通的重要性以及益友能激发我们最好的一面。 39题详解】 句意：他比比尔更高更强壮，但却没有比尔那么勤奋。前句“He was taller and stronger than Bill.”描述哈利在外形上比比尔好，后句“he was less hard-working than Bill.”描述他在勤奋程度上不如比尔，前后为转折关系。故填But。 【40题详解】 句意：结果，他的成绩总是比比尔的成绩低。空格前使用了比较级“lower grades”，需要用than来连接进行比较。故填than。 【41题详解】 句意：但是哈利和比尔有相同的爱好。the same…as…“和……一样的……”，固定搭配，表示两者在某方面相同。故填as。 【42题详解】 句意：在比尔心里，他知道他在学习上花的时间更少了。根据“he knew”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用一般过去时。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。 【43题详解】 句意：一位好朋友真的能激发出你最好的一面。bring out the best in sb.“激发出某人最好的一面/潜能”，固定搭配。故填in。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 quiet buy wonder anything one read everything photo he fresh go catch Some students are talking about their vacation of last month. Everyone had a great time. What did they do? Let’s have a look. Wang Cheng went to Guizhou with his family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ____44____. They had a good time there. They took quite a few ____45____, and they wanted to go there again next time. Ben didn’t do ____46____ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. He enjoyed ____47____ books at home. He could think about many things ____48____. As for Alice’s vacation, because it was cold in the north of China, she decided ____49____ to Sanya with her sister and they did something fun there. It was the ____50____ time that she had gone there, so everything was really interesting. She ____51____ some gifts for her parents and they liked the gifts very much. Tim went to ____52____ uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. The air there was ____53____ than that of cities. They fed some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, and he didn’t feel bad although there were no computer games. 【答案】44. wonderful 45. photos 46. anything 47. reading 48. quietly 49. to go 50. first 51. bought 52. his 53. fresher 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位学生上个月假期的不同经历，每个人都度过了愉快的时光。 【44题详解】 句意：它非常奇妙。根据前文提到的“Huangguoshu Waterfall”，此处需形容词描述瀑布的特点，“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”。故填wonderful。 【45题详解】 句意：他们拍了不少照片。“take photos”是固定搭配；“quite a few”后接可数名词复数，故填“photos”。 【46题详解】 句意：本没做什么特别的事。否定句中表示“某事”用“anything”，“didn’t do anything special”意为“没做特别的事”。故填anything。 【47题详解】 句意：他喜欢在家读书。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应填“read”的动名词形式“reading”。故填reading。 【48题详解】 句意：他可以安静地思考很多事情。此处修饰动词“think”，需副词；“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，表示“安静地思考”。故填quietly。 【49题详解】 句意：她决定和姐姐一起去三亚。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此“go”要变为“to go”。故填to go。 【50题详解】 句意：这是她第一次去那里。“the first time”意为“第一次”，此处用“one”序数词形式“first”。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：她给父母买了一些礼物。根据“liked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时可知，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故填bought。 【52题详解】 句意：蒂姆和家人去了他叔叔的乡下农场。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“uncle”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 【53题详解】 句意：那里的空气比城市的更清新。根据“than”可知需用比较级，“fresh”的比较级是“fresher”。故填fresher。 九、书面表达 (15分) 54. 劳逸结合才能更好地提升学习效率，我们在空闲时间也应该想一些办法去放松自己，某校为活跃学生课后活动，针对“你喜欢在空闲时间做什么”，对10名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容。 2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的活动，并阐述选择这项活动的原因。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词。 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 3.首句已给出，不计入总词汇。 Our school did a survey among 100 students about what they like to do in their free time. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school did a survey among 100 students about what they like to do in their free time. Here are the results. 40% of the students like to go to the library or the book shop to read books, and 20% enjoy exercise or doing sports. The percentage of the students who like going out for fun is 20%. Only 10% of the students stay at home to help parents do the housework and 10% choose to use the Internet for fun. As for me, I enjoy exercise or doing sports. I think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, we can spend time with our friends and family as we play together. Besides that, we can become healthy and strong and get good grades in P. E. So start exercising before it’s too late. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，可适当发挥，不要出现真实人名和校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据图表简要说明图表内容； 第二步，结合自身情况，从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的活动，并阐述选择这项活动的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① like to do 喜欢做…… ② percentage 百分比 ③ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ④ as for 至于 ⑤ such as 例如 [高分句型] ① Our school did a survey among 100 students about what they like to do in their free time.(what引导的宾语从句) ② The percentage of the students who like going out for fun is 20%. (who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中双减教学成果展示 八年级英语 (人教版A) (本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间分钟) 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. She went to the zoo. B. She went to the library. C. She went to the cinema. 7. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 9. A. Near the hotel. B. Near the school. C. Near the park. 10. A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where did the speaker learn the story of Wang Ling? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Over the radio. 12. When did the accident happen? A. On October 2nd. B. On September 2nd. C. On November 2nd. 13. What was wrong with the old man? A. He hurt his feet. B. He hurt his hands. C. He broke his leg. 14. What did the old man recommend (推荐) Wang Ling for? A. A study award (奖). B. A youth award. C. A bravery medal (奖章). 15. What kind of person is Wang Ling? A. Smart and hard-working. B. Honest and shy. C. Brave and helpful. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 The Speaker’s Favorite Sport-Swimming When he began to learn swimming At the age of ________. Why he likes swimming Because it is ________ and can make him healthy and happy. Who he usually goes swimming with His ________ How often they swim About ________ a week. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Hi, Jill. Long time no see. ________1________ It was great. Where did you go? ________2________ The National Park? ________3________ I went to the mountains and boated on the lake. Did you take any photos? ________4________ I shared some with my classmates just now. ________5________ Wow, they’re so beautiful. Thanks. Did you do anything special during the vacation? Yes! I helped do something in the old people’s home. That’s great. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost but they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked “Where do you come from?” He said he didn’t know. I asked him his ____6____. He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost for almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like ____7____ to eat?” He said he was a little ____8____. And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we ____9____ to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old man to ____10____ us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest ____11____. Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him for his family to arrive. After three hours, his daughter found him and she ____12____ us. I was ____13____ that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 6. A. age B. name C. job 7. A. anything B. nothing C. something 8. A. full B. fantastic C. hungry 9. A. decided B. wondered C. broke 10. A. wake up B. think of C. wait for 11. A. friendly B. quietly C. lovely 12. A. showed B. disliked C. thanked 13. A. happy B. bored C. useful 七、阅读理解 (本题共有5个语篇，每篇后面有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Everyone has friends. Please read the following passage. You can learn about friends. ____14____ Friends are people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they’re all the people you like to spend time with. ____15____ Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you in difficult times. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don’t have any friends. ____16____ In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort you. ____17____ A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn something, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends. ____18____ Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of things. A. How to keep old friends. B. What friends are. C. The ways to make new friends. D. Different kinds of friends. E. Why friends are important. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Taiyuan is becoming more and more popular these days. Lots of people come here to have fun. Some local (本地的) students share their ideas about the best places to visit in Taiyuan. Let’s take a look. Zhou Na: I like the Shanxi Museum best. With a long history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese Nation. The museum was built in 2004 with over 500,000 exhibits (展品) in it, so it is the biggest museum in Taiyuan. The most famous exhibit is the Bird-shaped Zun of the Marquis of Jin (晋侯鸟尊). Zhang Jie: The Jinci Temple is the most beautiful place in Taiyuan. It is one of the largest and earliest sacrificial gardens (祭祀园林) in China. It was built to remember Tang Shuyu. And it is not a complete trip to Taiyuan without a visit to the Jinci Temple! Liu Kai: It is a famous street named after the Bell Tower, so it has the name of the Bell Tower Street. Rising in the Song and Yuan dynasties, the street recorded many meaningful times. Today there are many time-honored brands (老字号) on the street, like Laoshuku Yuanxiao. Come and feel the old street in the modern time. 19. The Shanxi Museum ________. A. was built in 2004 B. is the biggest museum in China C. has a history of more than 3,000 years 20. By saying the underlined sentence, Zhang Jie wants to tell us “________”. A. Everyone should pay a visit to Taiyuan B. Visitors in Taiyuan should visit the Jinci Temple C. All the local people in Taiyuan should visit the Jinci Temple 21. To learn more about the Chinese Nation, we should go to ________. A. the Jinci Temple B. the Shanxi Museum C. the Bell Tower Street 22. We can know that ________. A. the Jinci Temple was built to remember Tang Shuyu B. the Bird-Shaped Container was from the Qin Dynasty C. the Bell Tower Street is famous for Laoshuku Yuanxiao 23. The passage is mainly to ________. A. show the development of Taiyuan B. expect more people to visit Taiyuan C. share some places of interest in Taiyuan C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of McDull (麦兜) tells you that this is not true. He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye. He is not very clever, but he is very kind. He is also happy with a lot of dreams. McDull wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother doesn’t have enough money for a trip there. So she lies to him and takes him to a place in Hong Kong. The place has a sign that says “Go to the Maldives”. It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really in the Maldives and is excited! McDull is just a common pig. He has many dreams, but they never come true. That doesn’t stop him trying. McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way. His idea about life is “Never give up (放弃)”. The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. McDull first showed up as a character in the McMug comics. McMug is another cartoon pig. But McDull is more popular with a huge number of fans everywhere! 24. McDull is famous for ________. A. visiting the Maldives B. his wonderful character C. having a birthmark on his right eye 25. McDull is a very ________ pig. A. clever B. kind C. rich 26. When McDull comes to the place with a sign that says “Go to the Maldives” with his mom, he feels very ________. A. sad B. unhappy C. excited 27. Where was McDull created? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In London. 28. What kind of person will live a happy life according to the writer’s opinion? A. A person who is easy to give up. B. A person who has to be very clever. C. A person who is simple but has lots of dreams. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight（体重）. Let’s read the following rules. ___29___ ◆ Eat different kinds of food. ___30___ Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially（尤其）fruit and vegetables. ◆ Drink water more often. ___31___ We should try to drink more water and less sugary（含糖的）drinks. ◆ Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably（舒服地）full, stop eating. ___32___ If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ◆ ___33___ Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming. A. Everyone knows that water is important. B. They can help you keep healthy. C. Limit（限制）the time you spend on the computer and TV. D. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. E. Many of us only eat our favorite food. F. It is important for us to have a healthy body. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 On June 2nd, 2024, we asked 1,000 young Chinese people about what they thought of science. We also wanted people to remember the country’s 8th National Science and Technology Workers’ Day (第八届全国科技工作者日) on May 30th. Here are the results. From the results, we know that more and more young students see scientists as the role models, such as Deng Jiaxian, Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshan, and so on. And young people can get scientific knowledge (科学知识) in different ways. Li Hao is a 15-year-old boy. “When I grow up, I want to be a great scientist like Nan Rendong, the Father of FAST,” he said seriously. 34 What percent of the young Chinese people do not see scientists as their role models? ________________________________________________ 35. How many people get scientific knowledge through books? ________________________________________________ 36. Which way do the most people use to get scientific knowledge? ________________________________________________ 37. Who is the father of FAST? ________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to learn scientific knowledge? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有5个小题，B篇有10个小题。每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Bill was outgoing and always helpful. What’s more, he worked very hard and did well in all his subjects. So everyone in his class liked him. One day, a new student named Harry came to his school. He was different from Bill. He was taller and stronger than Bill. ____39____ he was less hard-working than Bill. As a result, he always got lower grades ____40____ Bill did. But Harry had the same hobby ____41____ Bill. Both of them liked tennis. They shared lots of things together. However, after a few months, Bill’s schoolwork got a bit worse. In Bill’s heart, he knew he ____42____ less time on his studies. He also wanted Harry to study hard, so he talked with Harry. Bill’s words touched Harry and he decided to work hard. From Bill and Harry’s story, we can know it is necessary to talk with friends if you have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best ____43____ you. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 quiet buy wonder anything one read everything photo he fresh go catch Some students are talking about their vacation of last month. Everyone had a great time. What did they do? Let’s have a look. Wang Cheng went to Guizhou with his family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ____44____. They had a good time there. They took quite a few ____45____, and they wanted to go there again next time. Ben didn’t do ____46____ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. He enjoyed ____47____ books at home. He could think about many things ____48____. As for Alice’s vacation, because it was cold in the north of China, she decided ____49____ to Sanya with her sister and they did something fun there. It was the ____50____ time that she had gone there, so everything was really interesting. She ____51____ some gifts for her parents and they liked the gifts very much. Tim went to ____52____ uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. The air there was ____53____ than that of cities. They fed some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, and he didn’t feel bad although there were no computer games. 九、书面表达 (15分) 54. 劳逸结合才能更好地提升学习效率，我们在空闲时间也应该想一些办法去放松自己，某校为活跃学生课后活动，针对“你喜欢在空闲时间做什么”，对10名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容。 2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的活动，并阐述选择这项活动的原因。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词。 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 3.首句已给出，不计入总词汇。 Our school did a survey among 100 students about what they like to do in their free time. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $