2026年重庆中考summary cloze— 以出题人视角解析概要补全课件+学案

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“概要补全”专项，从出题人视角（ASIC步骤）解析中考考查要求，重点覆盖信息提炼、语言概括及语法运用能力，归纳记叙文、说明文、议论文三大体裁的命题规律，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“命题逻辑+真题解析”模式，如结合1.6月考“plogging”及2025中考“自我和解”真题，示范“关键信息定位法”和“逻辑顺序梳理法”，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“易错点对比表”（key points与supporting details区分），帮助学生精准突破，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

初2026届 Analyze Summary Cloze with ASIC：A Test Designer’s Perspectives 从出题人视角解析概要补全 Name _________ Class _________ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 【Question】 — How does a test designer develop a Summary Cloze? — ASIC. 【Step 1】 Analyze the question type Question requirements Genre narrative fill in the blanks with phrases & sentences argumentation assess the ability to summarize exposition adopt grammatical knowledge to do replacement 【Step 2】 Select and Integrate the article make sure a clear structure choose from authentic articles 【Step 3】 Create four blanks cover the key points make sure question & text in order Starting in Sweden, the “plogging” activity is a mixture of 84 . It keeps runners fit and cities clean. The term “plogging” was created by Erik, a Swedish man, who hated to see 85 . The reason why “plogging” attracts much attention is that 86 . Both health experts and environmental scientists support this activity, which can 87 . …………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………... 【Interact & Summarize】 · What aspects/tricks should we lay more emphasis on while doing the summary cloze? 1）________________________ 2）________________________ 3）________________________ 4）________________________ …… 【1.6月考】 1. Do you know “plogging”? It is a new fitness activity that started in Sweden. The word itself is a mixture of the Swedish term “plocka upp”, which means “pick up”, and the English word “jogging”— running slowly. The idea is simple: you carry a small rubbish bag, run at your normal speed, and collect any rubbish you see on the ground. In this way runners not only burn calories (卡路里) and strengthen muscles (肌肉), but help keep parks, streets and beaches clean. 2. Erik, a Swedish man, first used the word “plogging”. He says he invented the activity because he was tired of seeing rubbish as he went out to exercise. “I realized that if I just bent down once every hundred metres, I could pick up a hundred pieces of rubbish in a ten-kilometre run,” he explains. Erik began to share photos of his rubbish-filled bags on social media. And within weeks people all over Sweden were copying him. By 2023 plogging had been known to the world, with organised events taking place in more than fifty countries. 3. What makes plogging attractive is that it needs no special tools. A normal plastic shopping bag is enough. Besides, you can plog in the morning, at noon, after school or at any time of day. Many schools in Europe now organise weekly “plogging afternoons”. Students there run round the neighbourhood and weigh how much rubbish they have collected. 4. In China the idea is also catching on. Last spring, over two hundred pupils from Beijing took part in a five-kilometre plog along the river. In just one hour they removed 120 kg of waste, including 1,300 cigarette butts and 600 plastic cups. “At first I thought it would be boring,” said 14-year-old Liu Jie, “but when I saw the clean street behind me, I felt proud and full of energy.” 5. Health experts emphasize that the squatting (蹲下) can exercise the legs and muscles when picking up rubbish. Environmental scientists add that if every runner in Beijing plogged for only thirty minutes a week, the city could clear up more than fifteen tons of rubbish a year. 6. Plogging may not solve all environmental problems, but it is a small, practical step that anyone can take. So next time you put on your running shoes, why not take a bag with you? 【2025中考 Summary Cloze】 Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 74 .Self-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 75 . Some think differently, but a study shows that 76 .To practice self-compassion, some 77 are suggested by experts. 1. When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with. 2. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. 3. What Max does is called self-compassion（自我和解）. With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend, It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt（愧疚）go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. 4. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. 5. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist（心理学家）, suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Analyze Summary Cloze with ASIC： A Test Designer’s Perspectives 从出题人视角解析概要补全 Jade Learning objectives 学习目标 By the end of this class, we’re able to 1. Understand the test designer’s question-setting 思路 and principles 原则; 2. Summarize the basic tricks for tackling summary cloze; 3. Apply 运用 four tricks (技巧) to tackle summary cloze in Zhongkao. Your mind Summary Cloze Test designer’s mind ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ plogging 引入主题： 慢跑捡垃圾。 origin & popularity 起源&盛行 views from experts 专家观点 【月考概要补全】 Analyze Summary Cloze with ASIC： A Test Designer’s Perspectives 从出题人视角解析概要补全 How does a test designer develop a Summary Cloze? Analyze the question type 分析题型 Select and Integrate the article 选取并整合文章 Create four blanks 挖空四个 Step 2 Step 1 Step 3 ASIC How does a test designer develop a Summary Cloze? Analyze the question type 分析题型 Question requirements 题目要求 Genre 体裁 summarize 总结能力 grammar/replacement 语法能力/替换能力 phrases & sentences narrative 记叙文 argumentation 议论文 exposition 说明文 How does a test designer develop a Summary Cloze? Select and Integrate the article 选取并整合文章 Authentic articles 文章来源 A clear structure 明晰结构 How does a test designer develop a Summary Cloze? Create four blanks 挖空四个 Question & Text in Order 题文同序 Cover the key points 涵盖要点 Para1 definition Para2 origin why attractive Para3 experts’ views Para5 1. Do you know “plogging”? It is a new fitness activity that started in Sweden. The word itself is a mixture of the Swedish term “plocka upp”, which means “pick up”, and the English word “jogging”— running slowly. The idea is simple: you carry a small rubbish bag, run at your normal speed, and collect any rubbish you see on the ground. In this way runners not only burn calories (卡路里) and strengthen muscles (肌肉), but help keep parks, streets and beaches clean. 2. Erik, a Swedish man, first used the word “plogging”. He says he invented the activity because he was tired of seeing rubbish as he went out to exercise. “I realized that if I just bent down once every hundred metres, I could pick up a hundred pieces of rubbish in a ten-kilometre run,” he explains. Erik began to share photos of his rubbish-filled bags on social media. And within weeks people all over Sweden were copying him. By 2023 plogging had been known to the world, with organised events taking place in more than fifty countries. 3. What makes plogging attractive is that it needs no special tools. A normal plastic shopping bag is enough. Besides, you can plog in the morning, at noon, after school or at any time of day. Many schools in Europe now organise weekly “plogging afternoons”. Students there run round the neighbourhood and weigh how much rubbish they have collected. 4. In China the idea is also catching on. Last spring, over two hundred pupils from Beijing took part in a five-kilometre plog along the river. In just one hour they removed 120 kg of waste, including 1,300 cigarette butts and 600 plastic cups. “At first I thought it would be boring,” said 14-year-old Liu Jie, “but when I saw the clean street behind me, I felt proud and full of energy.” 5. Health experts emphasize that the squatting (蹲下) can exercise the legs and muscles when picking up rubbish. Environmental scientists add that if every runner in Beijing plogged for only thirty minutes a week, the city could clear up more than fifteen tons of rubbish a year. 6. Plogging may not solve all environmental problems, but it is a small, practical step that anyone can take. So next time you put on your running shoes, why not take a bag with you? picking up rubbish and jogging rubbish when he exercised outside you don’t need tools and can plog anytime exercise the body and clear up the rubbish 【Revise】 — What aspects/tricks should we lay more emphasis (重视) on while tackling summary cloze? 1）_____________________ 2）________________________ 3）____________________ 4）_________________________ 【Interact & Summarize】 — What aspects/tricks should we lay more emphasis on while tackling the summary cloze? 1）mark 作标记(p/s) 2）text 找原文 3）key points 抓主干 4）replacement 巧替换 【Interact & Summarize】 概要补全（75和77小题，每小题2分；74和76小题，每小题3分；共10分） 1. When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then tress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with. 2. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. 3. What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解) . With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. 4. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. 5. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. 2025中考 Summary Cloze Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 74 .Self-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 75 . Some think differently, but a study shows that 76 .To practice self-compassion, some 77 are suggested by experts. self-compassion can help you deal with the stress you can move on self-compassion makes people more active useful/practical ways/methods Jade Know the enemy and know yourself, and you will be unbeatable. — the Art of War 知己知彼，百战不殆。 ASIC $ 初2026届 Analyze Summary Cloze with ASIC：A Test Designer’s Perspectives 从出题人视角解析概要补全 Name _________ Class _________ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 【Question】 — How does a test designer develop a Summary Cloze? — ASIC. 【Step 1】 A__________ the question type Question requirements Genre complete the blanks with p_____ & s_______ narrative assess the ability to s_________ argumentation expo_________ adopt grammatical knowledge to do re________ 【Step 2】 S________ and I_________ the article make sure a clear str_____ choose from au______ articles 【Step 3】 C________ four blanks cover the k____ points weaken su_______ details make sure question & text in or___ Starting in Sweden, the “plogging” activity is a mixture of 84 . It keeps runners fit and cities clean. The term “plogging” was created by Erik, a Swedish man, who hated to see 85 . The reason why “plogging” attracts much attention is that 86 . Both health experts and environmental scientists support this activity, which can 87 . …………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………... 【Interact & Summarize】 — What aspects/tricks should we lay more emphasis on while tackling the summary cloze? 1）________________________ 2）________________________ 3）________________________ 4）________________________ …… 【1.6月考】 1. Do you know “plogging”? It is a new fitness activity that started in Sweden. The word itself is a mixture of the Swedish term “plocka upp”, which means “pick up”, and the English word “jogging”— running slowly. The idea is simple: you carry a small rubbish bag, run at your normal speed, and collect any rubbish you see on the ground. In this way runners not only burn calories (卡路里) and strengthen muscles (肌肉), but help keep parks, streets and beaches clean. 2. Erik, a Swedish man, first used the word “plogging”. He says he invented the activity because he was tired of seeing rubbish as he went out to exercise. “I realized that if I just bent down once every hundred metres, I could pick up a hundred pieces of rubbish in a ten-kilometre run,” he explains. Erik began to share photos of his rubbish-filled bags on social media. And within weeks people all over Sweden were copying him. By 2023 plogging had been known to the world, with organised events taking place in more than fifty countries. 3. What makes plogging attractive is that it needs no special tools. A normal plastic shopping bag is enough. Besides, you can plog in the morning, at noon, after school or at any time of day. Many schools in Europe now organise weekly “plogging afternoons”. Students there run round the neighbourhood and weigh how much rubbish they have collected. 4. In China the idea is also catching on. Last spring, over two hundred pupils from Beijing took part in a five-kilometre plog along the river. In just one hour they removed 120 kg of waste, including 1,300 cigarette butts and 600 plastic cups. “At first I thought it would be boring,” said 14-year-old Liu Jie, “but when I saw the clean street behind me, I felt proud and full of energy.” 5. Health experts emphasize that the squatting (蹲下) can exercise the legs and muscles when picking up rubbish. Environmental scientists add that if every runner in Beijing plogged for only thirty minutes a week, the city could clear up more than fifteen tons of rubbish a year. 6. Plogging may not solve all environmental problems, but it is a small, practical step that anyone can take. So next time you put on your running shoes, why not take a bag with you? 【2025中考 Summary Cloze】 Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 74 .Self-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 75 . Some think differently, but a study shows that 76 .To practice self-compassion, some 77 are suggested by experts. 1. When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with. 2. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. 3. What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. 4. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. 5. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $