精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

沈阳市第43中学2025-2026学年度七年级（上）期末监测 英语 （满分120分，考试时间共120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy usually do after school? A. Play football. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a football match. 2. Who is the man in the book? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 3. How old is David’s sister? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 4. What time is it now? A. 6:30. B. 6:50. C. 7:30. 5. What does John want to be? A. An English teacher. B. A maths teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. 6. Who does the man want to speak to? A. Anna. B. Lisa. C. Mary. 7. What time does Li Na sometimes get up? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 8. Which season does the boy like? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Their favourite plants. B. Their favourite subjects. C. Their favourite numbers. 10. What did they learn about in last week’s lesson? A. How tea plants grow. B. How to make new things. C. How to do housework. 11. What subject does the girl like best? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Labour. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When is Maria’s birthday? A. On July 1st. B. On July 21st. C. On June 1st. 13. How old is Maria? A. Thirteen. B. Fifteen. C. Fourteen. 14. What sport does Maria like? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A math teacher. C. A policeman. 16. What does the woman want to be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 17. What are the man and the woman talking about? A. Weather. B. People. C. Jobs 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the boy? A. In Hainan. B. In Shenyang. C. In Guangzhou. 19. Why does he call this girl? A. Because she speaks English well. B. Because she is a great dancer. C. Because she had her own concert. 20. How is the weather in Shenyang? A. Very hot. B. Very warm. C. Very cold. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robotics Club Are you interested in robotics? We are looking for new members who can: ·work well with their hands ·think up new ideas ·work as a team When: Tuesdays, 12:30 p.m. Where: Robotics Lab Who to contact: ma.li8@happyschool.com 1. _________ can become a new member of Robotics Club. A. Tom, who is poor at making things, B. Linda, who always does the same thing, C. Helen, who is full of team spirit, D. Jerry, who is interested in reading books, 2. How often does the club meet? A. Every afternoon. B. Once a week. C. Every day. D. Twice a week. 3. How can new members get more information about the club? A. By writing a letter to the club. B. By joining in their scientific lab. C. By asking their school teachers. D. By sending an email to ma.li8@happyschool.com. 4. What is the passage above? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A poster. D. A diary. 【答案】1 C 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则学校机器人俱乐部的招募海报，详细介绍了加入该俱乐部的要求、时间、地点，以及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“work as a team”可知，成为机器人团队的新成员需要在团队中工作。Helen充满团队协作精神，可以加入。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: Tuesdays, 12:30 p.m.”可知，时间在星期二下午12:30，此处指一周一次。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who to contact: ma.li8@happyschool.com”可知，新成员可以发送电子邮件到邮箱与俱乐部取得联系，得到更多的信息。故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Are you interested in robotics? We are looking for new members who can:”可知，文章主要是招募俱乐部成员，是一则宣传海报。故选C。 B Every day after school, Ethan would run home, take his guitar and lose himself in the music. Playing was his greatest joy. One day, a local talent show would be held. Ethan decided to join, but soon he started to worry. He compared himself with other musicians and began to question his skills. The fear of failure (失败) began to worry him. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan was troubled. He then shared a story from when he was young. “I once dreamed of being a painter, but self-doubt (自我怀疑) held me back,” he said. “I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being real, not being perfect.” With this advice, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings guide him. The crowd watched in amazement as a beautiful picture took shape. Inspired (受到启发) by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced tirelessly. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played like never before. His fingers danced over the strings (弦), creating music that touched listeners’ hearts. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a winner. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The true prize is the journey itself. 5. Why did Ethan run home every day after school? A. To join a talent show. B. To practice painting with his grandfather. C. To play his guitar and enjoy the music. D. To compare his skills with other musicians. 6. What made Ethan feel worried after he decided to join the talent show? A. He didn’t have a good guitar. B. The talent show was too crowded. C. His grandfather didn’t support him. D. He was not sure about his musical skills. 7. What was the most important advice from the old artist in the story? A. To practice harder than anyone else. B. To learn from the best painters. C. To be real and follow his own heart. D. To paint perfectly to amaze the crowd. 8. What can we learn from Ethan’s experience? A. Winning a prize is the only true success. B. The real joy comes from loving what you do. C. It is important to be better than everyone else. D. You should only share your talent with family. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了Ethan热爱音乐，决定参加一场当地的才艺表演，但是害怕失败，在爷爷的鼓励下，努力练习并积极参加，明白成功不在于奖品，在于享受自己所做的事情。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day after school, Ethan would run home, take his guitar and lose himself in the music.”可知，每天放学后，他跑回家，带着他的吉他，沉浸在音乐中。此处指为了弹吉他和享受音乐。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ethan decided to join, but soon he started to worry. He compared himself with other musicians and began to question his skills. The fear of failure began to worry him.”可知，Ethan决定参加比赛后很快产生担忧是因为质疑自己的音乐技艺，对失败的恐惧使他心神不宁。此处指不确定他的音乐技能。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart.”可知，故事中的老艺术家给出最重要建议的是别在乎他人的看法，随心画画。此处指真实地做自己，跟随自己的内心。故选C。 8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The true prize is the journey itself.”可知，他明白了成功不仅仅在于赢得奖项，而在于享受你所热爱之事。真正的奖励是旅程本身。此处表示真正的快乐源于热爱自己所做的事情。故选B。 C When the first sunlight, which is no longer hot like summer, shines through the trees, the ginkgo (银杏) trees know it’s time for a change. The street is covered with golden leaves. Every step makes a gentle sound, like the leaves are talking to the earth—the last quiet sound of summer. Warm sunlight falls on the bench (长椅). It’s not as hot as in July, but it feels warm and soft. Even the shadows on the gray buildings look golden. Not far away, the reeds (芦苇) are no longer green but a light yellow. Their soft tops move side by side in the wind, reaching up to the sky. Sometimes a butterfly stops on the bench. Its colorful wings are not as bright as in summer. It shakes a little as if it can’t bear the cool air. When the wind blows, some leaves fall. They move slowly and beautifully, saying goodbye to the sky, the branches and summer. They land on my shoulder, light as a feather, and move past my feet. I pick one up. It feels dry and has a little bitter smell. A fallen leaf means autumn is here, but these ginkgo leaves are not sad. They tell us: Endings don’t need tears. This golden ground is their final gift— quiet and beautiful in the autumn light. 9. How does the author describe the sound made by walking on the ginkgo leaves? A. A loud breaking noise. B. No sound at all. C. A happy summer song. D. A soft sound like talking. 10. What color are the reeds in the text? A. Deep red. B. Light yellow. C. Bright green. D. Golden brown. 11. What is the author’s main feeling about autumn in the text? A. Happy with the quiet beauty. B. Afraid of the cold winter. C. Sad about the end of summer. D. Not interested in the season. 12. Which is the best title for this text? A. The Hot Summer Days B. How to Keep fallen Leaves C. A Beautiful Golden Autumn D. Why Tree Leaves Change Color 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天的美丽，从金黄的银杏叶、温暖的阳光及风吹落树叶等方面进行描绘。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The street is covered with golden leaves. Every step makes a gentle sound, like the leaves are talking to the earth—the last quiet sound of summer.”可知，走在树叶上的每一步都发出轻柔的声响，仿佛树叶在向大地低语。作者描述了踩在银杏叶上发出的声音像在交谈的轻柔声音。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not far away, the reeds are no longer green but a light yellow.”可知，芦苇的颜色是淡黄色。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This golden ground is their final gift—quiet and beautiful in the autumn light.”可知，作者描述这片金色的土地是它们最后的馈赠——在秋天的阳光下静谧而美丽。说明作者喜欢这安静的美丽。故选A。 12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The street is covered with golden leaves.”，“Warm sunlight falls on the bench.”及“A fallen leaf means autumn is here, but these ginkgo leaves are not sad. They tell us: Endings don’t need tears.”可知，街上铺满银杏叶，温暖的阳光照在长椅上以及秋日阳光下的落叶，文章无处不在描述秋天的美丽。标题用“一个美丽的金色秋天”符合文意。故选C。 D Is there a second Earth in the universe? How did the universe and life start? To answer these questions, China will send satellites into space. They will carry out four big plans. The Hongmeng Program is the first plan. It is a team of about 10 satellites. They will fly to the far side of the moon. This place is quiet. There, they will catch signals (信号) from deep space. Think of the universe as a growing child. These satellites will help us discover what it was like when it was just a baby. Next, meet Kuafu-2. It will be the world’s first satellite to fly around the sun’s poles. It is like a photographer, taking special photos of the sun. This helps scientists learn more about solar activity and how it influences Earth. The third plan is a planet-hunting satellite. It works as a detective and looks for a second home for us in space. Then there is the fourth one. A space observatory (天文台) will fly above Earth’s atmosphere. It will look at some unexplored parts of space, such as areas around black holes where time and space are twisted (弯曲的). There, it will run experiments that can’t happen on Earth. 13. What is the main job of the Hongmeng Program satellites? A. To take pictures of the sun. B. To study black holes near Earth. C. To pick up signals from the early universe. D. To find a new planet for humans. 14. The satellite Kuafu-2 is like a photographer because it will _________. A. write stories about the sun B. take pictures of the sun C. paint pictures of space D. send astronauts to the sun 15. The underlined word “detective” in the third plan description is used to show that the satellite _________. A. works secretly B. finds hidden things C. travels very fast D. solves problems on Earth 16. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To explain how satellites are built. B. To tell a story about astronauts living in space. C. To describe China’s future goals in space science. D. To compare Chinese and American space programs. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国为探索宇宙和生命起源，将执行的四项太空计划，分别说明各计划卫星的任务与科学价值。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will catch signals (信号) from deep space”和“These satellites will help us discover what it was like when it was just a baby”可知，鸿蒙计划的主要任务是捕捉早期宇宙的信号，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kuafu-2…It is like a photographer, taking special photos of the sun”可知，夸父二号被比作摄影师是因为它会拍摄太阳的特殊照片，故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The third plan is a planet-hunting satellite. It works as a detective and looks for a second home for us in space”可知，这颗卫星的任务是寻找类地行星，就像侦探寻找隐藏的事物一样，detective“侦探”用来比喻卫星寻找隐藏的行星的功能，故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China will send satellites into space. They will carry out four big plans”及后文对四个计划的介绍可知，作者旨在介绍中国太空科学的未来目标，故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. ___17___ If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they may feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! ___18___ So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. ___19___ Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! ___20___ A. Last, don’t forget to share! B. Now go make some new friends! C. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” D. As you listen, think of more questions to ask. E. Just be quiet and wait for others to talk to you first. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何在校园中结交新朋友提出了几点建议，包括主动交谈、提问互动和分享自我，旨在帮助读者更好地与他人建立友好关系。 【17题详解】 根据“Try to talk to all of your classmates.”和“If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try...”可知，此处建议主动与同学交谈并询问对方姓名。C项“微笑并说：‘你好！你叫什么名字？’”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question!”可知，前文应涉及如何准备后续问题。D项“在倾听时，思考更多可以提问的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.”可知，此段建议分享关于自己的信息。A项“最后，别忘了分享！”符合语境，且与“First”“Second”形成结构呼应。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“I hope you find my advice helpful!”可知，文章结尾应给出鼓励或呼吁行动的话语。B项“现在就去交一些新朋友吧！”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） My junior high school life is filled with colorful moments, and last month’s ___21___ fair was definitely one of the most valuable memories. Our class decided to ___22___ the fair to raise money for kids in poor villages. We prepared hand-made crafts (手工制品) in different ___23___ like a flower or a little animal and planned a small game. At first, we worried it would be ___24___ to compete with other classes’ beautiful objects, but luckily, our game turned out to be popular. When some students did not understand the rules, my deskmate would ___25___ explain them with a smile. After the fair, we used the money to organize a ___26___ in the countryside. During the trip, we talked about how small actions could make a ___27___ to those in need. The wind ___28___ our tiredness, and we felt the ___29___ of teamwork deeply. Though the event was simple, it taught us that fun school life isn’t just about playing—it’s about sharing joy and growing together. This experience was a great ___30___, and it will stay in our hearts forever. 21. A. charity B. book C. food D. sports 22. A. leave B. watch C. join D. avoid 23 A. skills B. shapes C. colors D. weights 24. A. easy B. important C. possible D. impossible 25. A. suddenly B. patiently C. really D. quietly 26. A. party B. meeting C. lesson D. hike 27. A. difference B. mistake C. wish D. living 28. A. took away B. blew away C. put away D. threw away 29. A. power B. advice C. fact D. practice 30. A. risk B. failure C. success D. problem 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者班级参加慈善义卖为贫困儿童筹款，后组织乡村徒步的经历，体现团队合作的力量，感悟校园生活的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：我的初中生活充满了多彩的瞬间，上个月的慈善义卖会绝对是最珍贵的回忆之一。 charity慈善；book书籍；food食物；sports运动。根据“and last month’s…fair was definitely one of the most valuable memories.”和后文“raise money for kids in poor villages”可知，这场集市是为贫困儿童筹款的，是“慈善”义卖会，“charity”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们班决定参加义卖会，为贫困乡村的孩子筹款。 leave离开；watch观看；join参加；avoid避免。根据“Our class decided to…the fair to raise money for kids in poor villages.”可知，“参加”义卖会才能实现筹款目的，“join”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们准备了不同形状的手工制品，比如花或小动物，还策划了一个小游戏。 skills技能；shapes形状；colors颜色；weights重量。根据“We prepared hand-made crafts in different…like a flower or a little animal”可知，花、小动物是不同“形状”的物品，“shapes”符合语境，故选B。 24题详解】 句意：起初，我们担心和其他班漂亮的物品竞争是不可能的，但幸运的是，我们的游戏很受欢迎。 easy容易的；important重要的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“At first, we worried it would be…to compete with other classes’ beautiful objects”可知，“我们”起初觉得和其他班漂亮物品竞争“不可能”赢，“impossible”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当一些学生不理解规则时，我的同桌会微笑着耐心地解释。 suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；really真正地；quietly安静地。根据“When some students did not understand the rules, my deskmate would…explain them with a smile”可知，“微笑着解释”体现了“耐心地”态度，“patiently”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：义卖会后，我们用这笔钱在乡下组织了一次徒步旅行。 party派对；meeting会议；lesson课程；hike徒步旅行。根据“After the fair, we used the money to organize a…in the countryside.”和后文“During the trip”可知，是组织“徒步旅行”，“hike”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：旅行中，我们谈到小行动如何对有需要的人产生影响。 difference影响；mistake错误；wish愿望；living生活。根据“During the trip, we talked about how small actions could make a…to those in need.”可知，“make a difference”是固定搭配，表示“产生影响”，“difference”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：风吹散了我们的疲惫，我们深深感受到了团队合作的力量。 took away拿走；blew away吹散；put away收起；threw away扔掉。根据“The wind…our tiredness”可知，风可以“吹散”疲惫，“blew away”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：风吹散了我们的疲惫，我们深深感受到了团队合作的力量。 power力量；advice建议；fact事实；practice练习。根据“we felt the…of teamwork deeply”可知，是感受到团队合作的“力量”，“power”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这次经历是一次巨大的成功，它将永远留在我们心中。 risk风险；failure失败；success成功；problem问题。根据“This experience was a great…, and it will stay in our hearts forever.”可知，经历珍贵且难忘，是“成功”的经历，“success”符合语境，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Winter Solstice (Dongzhi) is a special day in December. It ___31___ (usual) falls on December 21st or 22nd. On this day, we have the shortest daytime ___32___ the longest night of the whole year. Why does this happen? It is because of the way our Earth ___33___ (move) around the Sun. After the Winter Solstice, the days slowly become longer again. People often say, “The Winter Solstice marks the return of longer days.” Many ___34___ (culture) see it as the real beginning of winter and a time for hope. In China, the Winter Solstice is a very ___35___ (importance) festival. It is even called “Winter Festival.” Families like to get together and eat special foods. ___36___ northern China, people eat dumplings. There is ___37___ old saying: “Eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice keeps your ears from getting cold.” Many southern people eat sweet rice balls or a special soup. These foods make them feel warm and happy. Long ago, people ___38___ (celebrate) this day to welcome more sunlight. Today, it is still a time for people to share ___39___ (they) love. It also tells us ___40___ (get) ready for the new year. After the coldest and darkest time, warmth and light will always return. 【答案】31. usually 32. and 33. moves 34. cultures 35. important 36. In 37. an 38. celebrated 39. their 40. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬至这一节气的特点、意义、相关习俗和文化内涵，强调了冬至在传统文化中作为希望与新起点的象征。 【31题详解】 句意：它通常在12月21日或22日。此处修饰动词falls，应用副词形式，usual的副词是usually。故填usually。 【32题详解】 句意：在这一天，我们拥有全年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。the shortest daytime和the longest night是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：这是因为我们地球围绕太阳旋转的方式。句子描述客观事实，且主语our Earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式moves。故填moves。 【34题详解】 句意：许多文化将其视为冬季的真正开始，也是一个充满希望的时刻。many后接可数名词复数，culture的复数形式是cultures。故填cultures。 【35题详解】 句意：在中国，冬至是一个非常重要的节日。此处修饰名词festival，应用形容词形式，importance的形容词是important。故填important。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国北方，人们吃饺子。表示“在中国北方”应用介词in，且位于句首需大写。故填In。 【37题详解】 句意：有一个古老的说法：“冬至吃饺子，耳朵不冻掉。”saying为可数名词单数，old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们庆祝这一天来迎接更多的阳光。根据“Long ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，celebrate的过去式是celebrated。故填celebrated。 【39题详解】 句意：今天，这仍然是人们分享他们的爱的时刻。此处修饰名词love，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：它也告诉我们要为新的一年做好准备。固定搭配“tell sb. to do sth.”意为“告诉某人做某事”。故填to get。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Here are some posts by students. Matt (4 hours ago) I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We are often with each other because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana (3 hours ago) I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She is humorous too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! 41. Who is Matt’s friend? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What are Matt’s hobbies? _________________________________________________________________ 43. How should we treat each other’s differences according to Diana? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Are you and your friend similar or different? Give your ideas and write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Stephen. 42. His hobbies are playing sports and reading. 43. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 44. 回答合理即可。参考答案：My friend and I are different. I’m quiet and love painting, while she’s active and likes dancing. We respect each other’s hobbies and often share our joys—this makes our friendship more colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕 “朋友该相似还是不同” 的话题，展示马特和戴安娜的不同看法，体现不同交友观的特点。 【41题详解】 根据“My friend, Stephen, is a great example”可知，马特的朋友是斯蒂芬，故填Stephen. 【42题详解】 根据“we both love sports…we enjoy reading together”可知，马特的爱好是运动和阅读，故填His hobbies are playing sports and reading. 【43题详解】 根据“I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other”可知，戴安娜认为应尊重差异并互相学习，故填We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 【44题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：My friend and I are different. I’m quiet and love painting, while she’s active and likes dancing. We respect each other’s hobbies and often share our joys—this makes our friendship more colorful. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是学生李辉，你的外国朋友Jason来信想了解你校的课后活动情况。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复，介绍你校的课后活动，要点如下： （1）学校有哪些课后活动； （2）你最喜欢的课后活动及原因； （3）活动给你带来的好处。 注意： （1）词数60—80。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jason, I’m glad to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Jason, I’m glad to receive your letter. In my school, we have many after-school activities. We can read in the library, play sports in the playground, or join clubs. My favorite activity is playing football. I like it because it’s very exciting. I play it with my classmates three times a week. These activities help me a lot. They make me strong and happy. I also make many friends there. What about your after-school activities? Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：涵盖三个要点：(1) 学校的课后活动；(2) 最爱的活动及原因；(3) 活动带来的好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用一句话总述“有很多活动”，然后用“We can..., ... or...”的简单列举结构，清晰介绍了三类常见活动； 第二步：直接点明“最爱足球”，紧接着用“because”说明原因，并补充了活动频率，增加了细节； 第三步：用“They make me...”和“I also make...”两个简单句，说明了身体、情感和社交三方面的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①after-school activities​ 课后活动 ②play sports​ 做运动 ③make friends​ 交朋友 [高分句型] ①I like it because it’s very exciting.（运用了“because”引导的原因状语从句） ②They make me strong and happy.（运用了“make”的使役结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳市第43中学2025-2026学年度七年级（上）期末监测 英语 （满分120分，考试时间共120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy usually do after school? A. Play football. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a football match. 2. Who is the man in the book? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 3. How old is David’s sister? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 4. What time is it now? A. 6:30. B. 6:50. C. 7:30. 5. What does John want to be? A. An English teacher. B. A maths teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. 6. Who does the man want to speak to? A. Anna. B. Lisa. C. Mary. 7. What time does Li Na sometimes get up? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 8. Which season does the boy like? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Their favourite plants. B. Their favourite subjects. C. Their favourite numbers. 10. What did they learn about in last week’s lesson? A. How tea plants grow. B. How to make new things. C. How to do housework. 11. What subject does the girl like best? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Labour. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When is Maria’s birthday? A. On July 1st. B. On July 21st. C. On June 1st. 13. How old is Maria? A. Thirteen. B. Fifteen. C. Fourteen. 14. What sport does Maria like? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A math teacher. C. A policeman. 16. What does the woman want to be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 17. What are the man and the woman talking about? A. Weather. B. People. C. Jobs 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the boy? A. In Hainan. B. In Shenyang. C. In Guangzhou. 19. Why does he call this girl? A. Because she speaks English well. B. Because she is a great dancer. C. Because she had her own concert. 20. How is the weather in Shenyang? A. Very hot. B. Very warm. C. Very cold. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robotics Club Are you interested in robotics? We are looking for new members who can: ·work well with their hands ·think up new ideas ·work as a team When: Tuesdays, 12:30 p.m. Where: Robotics Lab Who to contact: ma.li8@happyschool.com 1. _________ can become a new member of Robotics Club. A. Tom, who is poor at making things, B. Linda, who always does the same thing, C. Helen, who is full of team spirit, D. Jerry, who is interested in reading books, 2. How often does the club meet? A Every afternoon. B. Once a week. C. Every day. D. Twice a week. 3. How can new members get more information about the club? A By writing a letter to the club. B. By joining in their scientific lab. C By asking their school teachers. D. By sending an email to ma.li8@happyschool.com. 4. What is the passage above? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A poster. D. A diary. B Every day after school, Ethan would run home, take his guitar and lose himself in the music. Playing was his greatest joy. One day, a local talent show would be held. Ethan decided to join, but soon he started to worry. He compared himself with other musicians and began to question his skills. The fear of failure (失败) began to worry him. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan was troubled. He then shared a story from when he was young. “I once dreamed of being a painter, but self-doubt (自我怀疑) held me back,” he said. “I went to see an old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about what others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty comes from being real, not being perfect.” With this advice, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings guide him. The crowd watched in amazement as a beautiful picture took shape. Inspired (受到启发) by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced tirelessly. On the day of the talent show, he walked onto the stage and played like never before. His fingers danced over the strings (弦), creating music that touched listeners’ hearts. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a winner. He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize—it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The true prize is the journey itself. 5. Why did Ethan run home every day after school? A. To join a talent show. B. To practice painting with his grandfather. C. To play his guitar and enjoy the music. D. To compare his skills with other musicians. 6. What made Ethan feel worried after he decided to join the talent show? A. He didn’t have a good guitar. B. The talent show was too crowded. C. His grandfather didn’t support him. D. He was not sure about his musical skills. 7. What was the most important advice from the old artist in the story? A. To practice harder than anyone else. B. To learn from the best painters. C. To be real and follow his own heart. D. To paint perfectly to amaze the crowd. 8. What can we learn from Ethan’s experience? A. Winning a prize is the only true success. B. The real joy comes from loving what you do. C. It is important to be better than everyone else. D. You should only share your talent with family. C When the first sunlight, which is no longer hot like summer, shines through the trees, the ginkgo (银杏) trees know it’s time for a change. The street is covered with golden leaves. Every step makes a gentle sound, like the leaves are talking to the earth—the last quiet sound of summer. Warm sunlight falls on the bench (长椅). It’s not as hot as in July, but it feels warm and soft. Even the shadows on the gray buildings look golden. Not far away, the reeds (芦苇) are no longer green but a light yellow. Their soft tops move side by side in the wind, reaching up to the sky. Sometimes a butterfly stops on the bench. Its colorful wings are not as bright as in summer. It shakes a little as if it can’t bear the cool air. When the wind blows, some leaves fall. They move slowly and beautifully, saying goodbye to the sky, the branches and summer. They land on my shoulder, light as a feather, and move past my feet. I pick one up. It feels dry and has a little bitter smell. A fallen leaf means autumn is here, but these ginkgo leaves are not sad. They tell us: Endings don’t need tears. This golden ground is their final gift— quiet and beautiful in the autumn light. 9. How does the author describe the sound made by walking on the ginkgo leaves? A. A loud breaking noise. B. No sound at all. C. A happy summer song. D. A soft sound like talking. 10. What color are the reeds in the text? A. Deep red. B. Light yellow. C. Bright green. D. Golden brown. 11. What is the author’s main feeling about autumn in the text? A. Happy with the quiet beauty. B. Afraid of the cold winter. C. Sad about the end of summer. D. Not interested in the season. 12. Which is the best title for this text? A. The Hot Summer Days B. How to Keep fallen Leaves C. A Beautiful Golden Autumn D. Why Tree Leaves Change Color D Is there a second Earth in the universe? How did the universe and life start? To answer these questions, China will send satellites into space. They will carry out four big plans. The Hongmeng Program is the first plan. It is a team of about 10 satellites. They will fly to the far side of the moon. This place is quiet. There, they will catch signals (信号) from deep space. Think of the universe as a growing child. These satellites will help us discover what it was like when it was just a baby. Next, meet Kuafu-2. It will be the world’s first satellite to fly around the sun’s poles. It is like a photographer, taking special photos of the sun. This helps scientists learn more about solar activity and how it influences Earth. The third plan is a planet-hunting satellite. It works as a detective and looks for a second home for us in space. Then there is the fourth one. A space observatory (天文台) will fly above Earth’s atmosphere. It will look at some unexplored parts of space, such as areas around black holes where time and space are twisted (弯曲的). There, it will run experiments that can’t happen on Earth. 13. What is the main job of the Hongmeng Program satellites? A. To take pictures of the sun. B. To study black holes near Earth. C. To pick up signals from the early universe. D. To find a new planet for humans. 14. The satellite Kuafu-2 is like a photographer because it will _________. A. write stories about the sun B. take pictures of the sun C. paint pictures of space D. send astronauts to the sun 15. The underlined word “detective” in the third plan description is used to show that the satellite _________. A. works secretly B. finds hidden things C. travels very fast D. solves problems on Earth 16. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To explain how satellites are built. B. To tell a story about astronauts living in space. C. To describe China’s future goals in space science. D. To compare Chinese and American space programs. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. ___17___ If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they may feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! ___18___ So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. ___19___ Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! ___20___ A. Last, don’t forget to share! B. Now go make some new friends! C. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” D. As you listen, think of more questions to ask. E. Just be quiet and wait for others to talk to you first. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） My junior high school life is filled with colorful moments, and last month’s ___21___ fair was definitely one of the most valuable memories. Our class decided to ___22___ the fair to raise money for kids in poor villages. We prepared hand-made crafts (手工制品) in different ___23___ like a flower or a little animal and planned a small game. At first, we worried it would be ___24___ to compete with other classes’ beautiful objects, but luckily, our game turned out to be popular. When some students did not understand the rules, my deskmate would ___25___ explain them with a smile. After the fair, we used the money to organize a ___26___ in the countryside. During the trip, we talked about how small actions could make a ___27___ to those in need. The wind ___28___ our tiredness, and we felt the ___29___ of teamwork deeply. Though the event was simple, it taught us that fun school life isn’t just about playing—it’s about sharing joy and growing together. This experience was a great ___30___, and it will stay in our hearts forever. 21. A. charity B. book C. food D. sports 22. A. leave B. watch C. join D. avoid 23. A. skills B. shapes C. colors D. weights 24. A. easy B. important C. possible D. impossible 25. A. suddenly B. patiently C. really D. quietly 26 A. party B. meeting C. lesson D. hike 27. A. difference B. mistake C. wish D. living 28. A. took away B. blew away C. put away D. threw away 29. A. power B. advice C. fact D. practice 30. A. risk B. failure C. success D. problem 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Winter Solstice (Dongzhi) is a special day in December. It ___31___ (usual) falls on December 21st or 22nd. On this day, we have the shortest daytime ___32___ the longest night of the whole year. Why does this happen? It is because of the way our Earth ___33___ (move) around the Sun. After the Winter Solstice, the days slowly become longer again. People often say, “The Winter Solstice marks the return of longer days.” Many ___34___ (culture) see it as the real beginning of winter and a time for hope. In China, the Winter Solstice is a very ___35___ (importance) festival. It is even called “Winter Festival.” Families like to get together and eat special foods. ___36___ northern China, people eat dumplings. There is ___37___ old saying: “Eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice keeps your ears from getting cold.” Many southern people eat sweet rice balls or a special soup. These foods make them feel warm and happy. Long ago, people ___38___ (celebrate) this day to welcome more sunlight. Today, it is still a time for people to share ___39___ (they) love. It also tells us ___40___ (get) ready for the new year. After the coldest and darkest time, warmth and light will always return. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Here are some posts by students. Matt (4 hours ago) I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We are often with each other because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana (3 hours ago) I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She is humorous too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! 41. Who is Matt’s friend? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What are Matt’s hobbies? _________________________________________________________________ 43. How should we treat each other’s differences according to Diana? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Are you and your friend similar or different? Give your ideas and write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是学生李辉，你的外国朋友Jason来信想了解你校的课后活动情况。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复，介绍你校的课后活动，要点如下： （1）学校有哪些课后活动； （2）你最喜欢的课后活动及原因； （3）活动给你带来的好处。 注意： （1）词数60—80。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jason, I’m glad to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $