精品解析：甘肃省武威市古浪县第二中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷

甘肃省古浪县第二中学2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A．听对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B). 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 6. A. Fine, thank you. And you？ B. I’m doing my homework. C. I’m making the card by hand. 7. A. Thank you all the same. B. This way, please. C. I don’t tell you. 8. A. It’s hard to say. B. Yes, I like it best. C. No, I don’t like it. 9. A. I can write. B. I can draw a bird. C. Yes, I can. 10. A. It’s Wednesday. B. It was Friday. C. It was June 3rd. C). 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 11. What does Jane often do in her free time? A. She often watches TV. B. She often dances to music. C. A and B. 12. What’s the boy’s plan for the summer holidays? A. He wants to visit Germany. B. He hopes to visit India. C. He would like to go to Australia. 13. What shape is Maria’s present? A. It’s black and white. B. It’s round. C. We don’t know. 14. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a library. 15. Are there any model planes in the box？ A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is only one. D). 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. Tom went to visit his uncle with ________. A. his mother B. his father C. his sister 17. They went there ________. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus 18. His uncle’s home is ________ their home. A. far from B. near C. next to 19. Tom ran on the bus because ________. A. he was very happy B. he wanted the bus to go fast C. he was not happy 20. Mother told Tom to ________. A. sit down B. run C. walk around 二． 单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1 Who ________ this morning? A. woke up him B. woke him up C. wakes up him D. wakes him up 2. My uncle worked _________ a farmer on a farm two years ago. A. for B. of C. as D. with 3. —______ is it from your home to school? —It’s about three kilometers. A. How long B. How C. How far D. What 4. Could you tell her ______ to me? A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write 5. —What does your uncle ______ ? —He is tall He has short curly hair. A. look at B. like C. looks like D. look like 6. —Let’s____________volleyball. — That_________good A. playing;is B. play;sounds C. play; sound D. to play; sounds 7. Little Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t. A. and B. or C. because D. but 8. They can’t see ________ in the dark． A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. —_____ do you usually go to school? —By bus. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 10. —I’m going to Kunming for my holiday this month. —_____ A. Please go! B. You can’t go. C. Best wishes to you! D. Have a great time! 11. We need ________ onion and two tomatoes for dinner. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. Dale, are you having a good time ______ the village? A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visiting 13. Maria enjoys _____ music. And she can sing a lot of songs. A. listening B. to listen to C. to listening D. listening to 14. Can you tell me where Mr. Smith ________? A. living B. live C. lives D. to live 15. Alice _______ thin and_______ long curly hair. A. is, is B. is, has C. has, is D. has, has 16 She likes going _______ on weekends. A. swims B. swim C. swiming D. swimming 17. —Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today? —It is _____. It is snowing ______ now. A. snow; heavy B. snowy; heavy C. snowy; heavily D. snow; heavily 18. ________ is it going? A. How B. What C. Where D. When 19. Pandas are ________ cute animals, and they are also ________ clever. A. a kind of; kind of B. kind of; a kind of C. kind of; kind of D. a kind of; a kind of 20. They spend three months ________ across China. A. to travel B. travel C. traveling D. travels 三. 完形填空。（10分） The parents have two boys. One is fourteen years old, and the other is sixteen years old. One day the parents went on a trip for the weekend with friends. They left early ____21____ Friday morning, and left the boys at home. That evening the boys ____22____ their dad’s car to see a movie. They ____23____ a good time. After the movie ____24____, they got back to the car. They saw a big hole (洞) at the ____25____ of the car. They were terrified (恐惧的) and asked someone to fix (修理) the car. After that they drove it back ____26____. Their parents came back on Sunday, but the boys didn’t tell them about the hole ____27____ they were too terrified. The father went out in his ____28____. When he came back, he was ____29____ and said to the family, “Someone drove ____30____ the back of my car on Thursday and now it is fixed well!” 21. A. on B. in C. of D. with 22. A. got B. drove C. rode D. found 23. A. took B. visited C. had D. turned 24. A. stopped B. started C. moved D. finished 25. A. front B. back C. head D. middle 26. A. house B. home C. family D. farm 27. A. if B. so C. how D. because 28. A. car B. taxi C. boat D. shoes 29. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. scared 30. A. out B. into C. up D. about 四. 阅读理解。(30分，每小题2分) A Last week Johnny had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch he went to school playground and played football. That exercise makes him in a good health. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour at home and then put the books in his schoolbag for the next day. 31. What did Johnny do on Saturday morning? A. He went shopping. B. He cleaned his room. C. He did his homework. D. He went running. 32. What about Johnny’s math homework? A. It was easy. B. It was difficult. C. It was too much. D. It was important. 33. Where was Johnny on Saturday evening? A. At home. B. In his school. C. On the playground. D. At his aunt’s house. 34. What did Johnny do after lunch on Sunday? A. He played basketball. B. He went swimming. C. He played football. D. He had a rest. 35. How long did Johnny watch TV on Sunday evening? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. B I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered (集合) at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (野营地). We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during (在……期间) the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 36. They got to the campground ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by plane 37. The campground was ________ from their homes. A. quite near B. not far C. very long D. quite far 38. Why swimming class was the writer’s favorite? A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot. B. Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class. C. Because the swimming teacher was interesting. D. Because of all the above. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? (下面哪一项不是正确的) A. It was teamwork to boat. B. They camped for a week. C. Their homesickness lasted for long. D. The children were happy to be away from Dad and Mum. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么) A. I Learnt a Lot. B. Boating and Swimming. C. On the Campground. D. My Summer Camp. C I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children, a boy and a girl, playing in the sand. They are working hard at building a sandcastle(沙堡). Just when they are successful, a big wave(波浪) comes along and puts it down. I think the children may cry because all their hard work turns to nothing, but they surprise me. They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one. They really teach me a lesson. We can’t always be successful. Being sad is doing no good. What we need to do is to start again, hand in hand with our friends. 41. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny but cold. B. It’s windy and cool. C. It’s sunny and hot. D. It’s windy but warm. 42. Who is playing in the sand? A. Two children. B. Four children. C. Two children and the writer. D. It’s not mentioned(提到). 43. What do the children do after a big wave puts down the sandcastle? A. They cry sadly. B. They just sit on the beach. C. They start to build another one. D. They start to sing. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is a teacher. B. The wave destroys(毁坏) the sandcastle. C. The write knows the children. D. The children are sad because they’re not successful 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Friends are always there with you. B. Children know more about life. C. All of us want to be successful. D. Starting again is the best way. 五．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分) 46. The number of teachers in our school ________ (be) 65. 47. Could I drink some ________ (juice)? 48. There are five ________ (hundred) teachers in our school. 49. The girl from America is very ________ (friend). 50. The action movie is really ________ (excite). 51. My sister is ________ (study) for an English test now. 52. She goes to school ________ (easy). 53. I live in a ________ (noise) neighborhood. I can’t sleep well. 54. I ________ (feed) the chickens last week. 55. My neighbor is a famous ________ (art) and she is very popular. 六．句型转换(每空1分) 56. Jim cleaned his room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jim ________ his room yesterday? 57. No talking in the library.（改为同义句） ________ ________ in the library. 58. Our school trip was great. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your school trip. 59. How is the weather in winter in Shenyang? ________ the weather ________ in winter in Shenyang? 60. I’d like some oranges.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you like _____ oranges? 七．根据汉语提示完成句子。(每空1分) 61. 大象面临巨大的危险。 Elephants are ________ great ________. 62. 如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 If you study hard, your dream will__________. 63. 杰克一点也不喜欢上一次的学校旅行。 Jack didn’t like the last school trip ________ ________ . 64. 昨天晚上李华为英语考试而学习。 Li Hua ________ ________ the English test last night. 65. 让我们把这些蔬菜切碎做汤吧。 Let’s ________ ________ the vegetables and make some soup. 八．书面表达。 66. 根据图画内容及所给提示，以Peter’s Sunday为题写一篇短文，介绍Peter上周日的活动。80词左右，可适当发挥。 提示：图1和图2是上午的活动；图3和图4是下午的活动；图5和图6是晚上的活动。clean his room, read books, visit his friend, play football, do his homework, watch TV Peter’s Sunday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省古浪县第二中学2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A．听对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B). 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 6. A. Fine, thank you. And you？ B. I’m doing my homework. C. I’m making the card by hand. 7. A. Thank you all the same. B. This way, please. C. I don’t tell you. 8. A. It’s hard to say. B. Yes, I like it best. C. No, I don’t like it. 9. A. I can write. B. I can draw a bird. C. Yes, I can. 10. A. It’s Wednesday. B. It was Friday. C. It was June 3rd. C). 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 11. What does Jane often do in her free time? A. She often watches TV. B. She often dances to music. C. A and B. 12. What’s the boy’s plan for the summer holidays? A. He wants to visit Germany. B. He hopes to visit India. C. He would like to go to Australia. 13. What shape is Maria’s present? A. It’s black and white. B. It’s round. C. We don’t know. 14. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a library. 15. Are there any model planes in the box？ A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is only one. D). 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. Tom went to visit his uncle with ________. A. his mother B. his father C. his sister 17. They went there ________. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus 18. His uncle’s home is ________ their home. A. far from B. near C. next to 19. Tom ran on the bus because ________. A. he was very happy B. he wanted the bus to go fast C. he was not happy 20. Mother told Tom to ________. A. sit down B. run C. walk around 二． 单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Who ________ this morning? A. woke up him B. woke him up C. wakes up him D. wakes him up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上谁叫醒他的？ 考查动词短语的用法。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，因此句子需要使用一般过去时。“wake up”意为“叫醒”，它是一个“动词+副词”结构的短语。当宾语是人称代词​时，人称代词必须放在动词和副词之间。故选B。 2. My uncle worked _________ a farmer on a farm two years ago. A. for B. of C. as D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前，我叔叔在农场当农民。 考查介词。for为了；of……的；as作为；with和，用。根据空后“a farmer”可知，这里表示“作为”农民而工作，所以是as。故选C。 3. —______ is it from your home to school? —It’s about three kilometers. A. How long B. How C. How far D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约3千米。How long多长时间，对时间段提问； how如何，对方式提问；how far多远，对距离提问； what什么，对事物提问；根据It’s about three kilometers.可知此处对距离提问，故用疑问短语how far,故选C。 4. Could you tell her ______ to me? A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉她给我写信吗？tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to write，故选D。 5. —What does your uncle ______ ? —He is tall. He has short curly hair. A. look at B. like C. looks like D. look like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔长什么样？——他个子高。他留着短的卷发。look at看；like喜欢； look like看起来像。根据He is tall.可知此处询问长相，故用句型What does sb look like?“某人长什么样？”故选D。 6. —Let’s____________volleyball. — That_________good. A. playing;is B. play;sounds C. play; sound D. to play; sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们打篮球吧。——那听起来不错。Let sb do sth让某人做某事，故第一空用动词原形play，故排除AD两项。主语that是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故用sounds，故选B。 7. Little Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t. A. and B. or C. because D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆非常喜欢汉堡，但是他的母亲不喜欢。and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；because因为，表示原因；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意，前半句表示喜欢汉堡，后半句表示不喜欢，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选D。 8. They can’t see ________ in the dark． A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在黑暗中不能看到任何东西。something一些东西，用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，用于否定句或者疑问句中；everything每件东西；nothing没有什么东西。这是一个否定句，根据句意可知应选B。 9. —_____ do you usually go to school? —By bus. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常如何去学校？——乘公共汽车 考查疑问词的用法。where在哪（对地点进行提问）；what什么（对内容进行提问）；how如何（对方式进行提问）；when什么时候（对时间进行提问）。答语是对方式进行提问，因此用疑问词how，故选 C。 10. —I’m going to Kunming for my holiday this month. —_____ A. Please go! B. You can’t go. C. Best wishes to you! D. Have a great time! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算这个月的假期去昆明。——祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Please go!去吧；You can’t go.你不能去；Best wishes to you!向你致以最美好的祝愿；Have a great time!玩得开心。根据“I’m going to Kunming for my holiday this month.”可知，当对方提到旅行计划时，应祝福对方玩得开心。故选D。 11. We need ________ onion and two tomatoes for dinner. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们晚餐需要一个洋葱和两个西红柿。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“onion”意为“洋葱”，是可数名词，且是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指一个洋葱，用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。 12. Dale, are you having a good time ______ the village? A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴尔，你在村里玩得高兴吗？have a good time doing sth做某事高兴，故此处用动名词visiting。故选D。 13. Maria enjoys _____ music. And she can sing a lot of songs. A. listening B. to listen to C. to listening D. listening to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚喜欢听音乐。并且她能唱许多歌。 考查动词短语。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；listen to听。故选D。 14. Can you tell me where Mr. Smith ________? A. living B. live C. lives D. to live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我史密斯先生住在哪里吗？ 考查宾语从句的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，主句为一般现在时，从句需用陈述语序且时态也为一般现在时，表示现在的动作或状态。主语“Mr. Smith”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式的lives。故选C。 15. Alice _______ thin and_______ long curly hair. A. is, is B. is, has C. has, is D. has, has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝很瘦，并且有一头长长的卷发。 考查动词辨析。第一空描述爱丽丝的体态特征“thin（瘦）”，需用系动词is，后加形容词作表语；第二空描述她“有”长卷发，需用实义动词has。根据句意和动词搭配，正确结构为is, has。故选B。 16. She likes going _______ on weekends. A. swims B. swim C. swiming D. swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢在周末去游泳。 考查动词短语。go swimming表示“去游泳”，且swim变为doing形式需要双写m加ing。故选D。 17. —Hello Sam! How is the weather in London today? —It is _____. It is snowing ______ now. A. snow; heavy B. snowy; heavy C. snowy; heavily D. snow; heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Sam！今天伦敦的天气怎么样？——天气是多雪的。现在正下着大雪。 考查词形的运用。第一空作is的表语，应用形容词snowy，排除B；第二空修饰动词，应用副词heavily。故选C。 18. ________ is it going? A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 考查特殊疑问句。How如何，询问方式或状况；What什么，询问事物或内容；Where哪里，询问地点；When何时，询问时间。根据“is it going”可知，此句询问进展或状况，为常见的交际用语“How is it going?”故选A。 19. Pandas are ________ cute animals, and they are also ________ clever. A. a kind of; kind of B. kind of; a kind of C. kind of; kind of D. a kind of; a kind of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种可爱的动物，而且它们也有点聪明。 考查短语辨析。a kind of一种；be kind of有点儿。第一空修饰名词animals，应用a kind of；第二空修饰形容词clever，应用kind of。故选A。 20. They spend three months ________ across China. A. to travel B. travel C. traveling D. travels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们花了三个月的时间环游中国。 考查非谓语动词。to travel动词不定式；travel动词原形；traveling动名词；travels动词三单形式。根据“spend three months...across China.”可知，此处考查“spend + 时间+ (in) doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式。故选C。 三. 完形填空。（10分） The parents have two boys. One is fourteen years old, and the other is sixteen years old. One day the parents went on a trip for the weekend with friends. They left early ____21____ Friday morning, and left the boys at home. That evening the boys ____22____ their dad’s car to see a movie. They ____23____ a good time. After the movie ____24____, they got back to the car. They saw a big hole (洞) at the ____25____ of the car. They were terrified (恐惧的) and asked someone to fix (修理) the car. After that they drove it back ____26____. Their parents came back on Sunday, but the boys didn’t tell them about the hole ____27____ they were too terrified. The father went out in his ____28____. When he came back, he was ____29____ and said to the family, “Someone drove ____30____ the back of my car on Thursday and now it is fixed well!” 21. A. on B. in C. of D. with 22. A. got B. drove C. rode D. found 23. A. took B. visited C. had D. turned 24. A. stopped B. started C. moved D. finished 25. A. front B. back C. head D. middle 26. A. house B. home C. family D. farm 27. A. if B. so C. how D. because 28. A. car B. taxi C. boat D. shoes 29. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. scared 30. A. out B. into C. up D. about 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述两兄弟在父母外出旅游期间开着父亲的小汽车去看电影。结果看到车后面有一个洞，他们很害怕，并且找人修理好了。父母回来后也不敢告诉父母这事，父亲开车出去回来之后很惊讶地说，周四有人撞了车的后部，可现在被修好了。 【21题详解】 句意：他们在周五早上很早就出发了，留下了两个男孩在家里。 on后接具体日期；in后接年、月、季节等；of……的；with和。根据“Friday morning”可知，表示在具体某一天的上午时段，用介词on。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那天晚上男孩们开着父亲的车去看电影。 got得到；drove驾驶；rode骑行；found找到。根据下文“they got back to the car”可知，男孩们开车去看电影，开车用动词drive。而且此处用过去式drove。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心。 took拿取；visited参观；had有；turned转身。have a good time“玩得愉快”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：电影演完之后，他们回到小汽车那里。 stopped停止；started开始；moved挪动；finished结束。根据“they got back to the car”可知，此处指看完电影后回到车子那里。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们看到在小汽车的后面有一个大洞。 front在……前面；back在……背面；head头；middle在……中间。根据下文“Someone drove…the back of my car on Thursday”可知，车子的后面被撞出了一个大洞。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们把车开回家。 house房子，指建筑物；home家，指处所；family家庭，指成员；farm农场。根据上文“They left early…Friday morning, and left the boys at home.”可知，两个男孩是留在了家里，因此车子 修好后，他们把车开回家。drive sth back home“开车回家”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：周日，他们的父母回到家，他们没有告诉父母关于小汽车的洞的情况，因为他们太害怕了。 if如果；so因此；how怎样；because因为。根据空格前的“ but the boys didn’t tell them about the hole”和空格后的“they were too terrified”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：父亲开车出去了。 car汽车；taxi出租车；boat小船；shoes鞋子。根据“went out”可知，此处应用in one’s car表示“搭乘某人的车子”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当他回来的时候，他很惊讶并且对家人说：“周四有人撞了我的小汽车后面，现在被修好了。” worried担心；interested感兴趣；surprised惊讶；scared害怕。根据“Someone drove…the back of my car on Thursday and now it is fixed well!”可知，他出门旅游前一晚车子后面被撞了个洞，还没去修，他回来后车子居然修好了，可见他感到很惊讶。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：周四有人撞了我的小汽车后面，现在被修好了。 out在……外；into进入……里面；up向上；about关于。drive into“撞入”，此处指汽车碰撞。故选B。 四. 阅读理解。(30分，每小题2分) A Last week Johnny had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch he went to school playground and played football. That exercise makes him in a good health. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour at home and then put the books in his schoolbag for the next day. 31. What did Johnny do on Saturday morning? A. He went shopping. B. He cleaned his room. C He did his homework. D. He went running. 32. What about Johnny’s math homework? A. It was easy. B. It was difficult. C. It was too much. D. It was important. 33. Where was Johnny on Saturday evening? A. At home. B. In his school. C. On the playground. D. At his aunt’s house. 34. What did Johnny do after lunch on Sunday? A. He played basketball. B. He went swimming. C. He played football. D. He had a rest. 35. How long did Johnny watch TV on Sunday evening? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了约翰尼周末的所有活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room.”可知，约翰尼星期六上午打扫房间。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework.”可知，约翰尼的数学题不难，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents.”可知，约翰尼周六晚上应该在姑姑家。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch he went to school playground and played football.”可知，星期天午饭后约翰尼要去踢足球。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour at home”可知，约翰尼每周日晚上可以看一个小时的电视。故选B。 B I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered (集合) at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (野营地). We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during (在……期间) the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 36. They got to the campground ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by plane 37. The campground was ________ from their homes. A. quite near B. not far C. very long D. quite far 38. Why swimming class was the writer’s favorite? A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot. B. Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class. C. Because the swimming teacher was interesting. D. Because of all the above. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? (下面哪一项不是正确的) A. It was teamwork to boat. B. They camped for a week. C. Their homesickness lasted for long. D. The children were happy to be away from Dad and Mum. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么) A. I Learnt a Lot. B. Boating and Swimming. C. On the Campground. D. My Summer Camp. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述去年为期一周的夏令营活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses.”可知作者是坐班车去夏令营，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (野营地).”可知坐班车到宿营地花了两多个小时，说明路途相当远，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. ”可知作者最喜欢游泳是因为天太热待在水里凉爽；游泳课让人感觉很放松；游泳老师很有趣，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。从短文中这句话“However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.”可知孩子们想家的时间很短，所以C是错误的，故选C 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。从整篇短文内容来看，作者参加夏令营很是兴奋，并且从中学到了很多东西，故选D。 C I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children, a boy and a girl, playing in the sand. They are working hard at building a sandcastle(沙堡). Just when they are successful, a big wave(波浪) comes along and puts it down. I think the children may cry because all their hard work turns to nothing, but they surprise me. They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one. They really teach me a lesson. We can’t always be successful. Being sad is doing no good. What we need to do is to start again, hand in hand with our friends. 41. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny but cold. B. It’s windy and cool. C. It’s sunny and hot. D. It’s windy but warm. 42. Who is playing in the sand? A. Two children. B. Four children. C. Two children and the writer. D. It’s not mentioned(提到). 43. What do the children do after a big wave puts down the sandcastle? A. They cry sadly. B. They just sit on the beach. C. They start to build another one. D. They start to sing. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The writer is a teacher. B. The wave destroys(毁坏) the sandcastle. C. The write knows the children. D. The children are sad because they’re not successful 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Friends are always there with you. B. Children know more about life. C. All of us want to be successful. D. Starting again is the best way. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述作者在沙滩上看到一个男孩和一个女孩在堆建沙堡，沙堡被突如其来的波浪推到。出乎作者意料之外的是，这两个小孩非但没有哭，反而手牵手地又另堆了一个沙堡。这件事让作者很受教育：悲伤毫无用处，我们需要做的是与朋友一道共患难，重新开始。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day”的描述可知，当时是夏天，天气炎热。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“a boy and a girl，playing in the sand”的描述可知，两个孩子正在玩沙子。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one”的描述可知，这两个孩子又重新堆建了另一个沙堡。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“a big wave(波浪)comes along and puts it down”的描述可知，破浪推到了沙堡。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文通过作者在沙滩上的见闻，告诉我们，悲伤毫无用处，我们需要做的是与朋友一道共患难，重新开始。故选D。 五．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分) 46. The number of teachers in our school ________ (be) 65. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的教师人数是65人。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式。此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，be动词用单数形式。故填is。 47. Could I drink some ________ (juice)? 【答案】juice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能喝点果汁吗？juice“果汁”，是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填juice。 48. There are five ________ (hundred) teachers in our school. 【答案】hundred 【解析】 【详解】我们学校有五百名教师。hundred“百”，根据“five”可知，具体数字，hundred用单数形式。故填hundred。 49. The girl from America is very ________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自美国的那个女孩非常友好。根据“is very...”可知，横线处需填形容词来描述女孩的性格特点。friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词形式为friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 50. The action movie is really ________ (excite). 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部动作片真刺激。根据“The action movie is really...”可知，空格处缺少形容词，修饰电影，用exciting。故填exciting。 51. My sister is ________ (study) for an English test now. 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在正在为英语考试学习。根据“My sister is...for an English test now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填studying。 52. She goes to school ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很容易就能去上学。easy是形容词，空格处需要修饰动词goes，因此应使用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 53. I live in a ________ (noise) neighborhood. I can’t sleep well. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在一个嘈杂的社区。我睡不好。noise“噪音”，是名词，此处修饰名词neighborhood，需用形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 54. I ________ (feed) the chickens last week. 【答案】fed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周喂了鸡。根据“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需使用一般过去时。feed“喂”，动词，其过去式为fed。故填fed。 55. My neighbor is a famous ________ (art) and she is very popular. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一位著名的艺术家，她非常受欢迎。根据“My neighbor is a famous”可知，此处指“职业”，因此需要将“art”变为表示“从事艺术的人”的名词形式，即artist“艺术家”，空前有不定冠词a，空处填名词单数。故填artist。 六．句型转换(每空1分) 56. Jim cleaned his room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jim ________ his room yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim昨天打扫了他的房间。句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要用助动词Did来提问，动词使用原形，cleaned的动词原形为clean。故填Did；clean。 57. No talking in the library.（改为同义句） ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. talk 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里不许说话。此句还可以用祈使句的否定形式来表达，结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他！故填Don’t；talk。 58. Our school trip was great. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your school trip. 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校旅行很棒。划线部分“great”表示学校旅行的情况，对其提问用疑问词how，表示“怎么样”；原句谓语是was，在疑问句中需将was提到主语前，故填How；was。 59. How is the weather in winter in Shenyang? ________ the weather ________ in winter in Shenyang? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：沈阳冬天的天气怎么样？询问天气可以用句型“How is the weather+时间状语+地点状语?”或“What’s the weather like+时间状语+地点状语?” 故填What’s；like。 60. I’d like some oranges.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you like _____ oranges? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. some 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些橘子。此处要求改为一般疑问句，应该把would提到主语you前，首字母大写；其他保持不变。故填Would；some。 七．根据汉语提示完成句子。(每空1分) 61. 大象面临巨大的危险。 Elephants are ________ great ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构可知，第二个空格处为名词，由great修饰。根据句意可知，第二个空格处为“危险”，可以用danger表示。be in danger处于危险中。故填in；danger。 62. 如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 If you study hard, your dream will__________. 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“实现”的表达。由于主语是dream，所以本句中的短语“成真/实现”的英文表达是：come true。设空处前面有助动词will，所以后面用动词原形，故答案为come true。 63. 杰克一点也不喜欢上一次的学校旅行。 Jack didn’t like the last school trip ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. at ②. all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一点也不”。固定短语not...at all“根本不，一点也不”。故填at；all。 64. 昨天晚上李华为英语考试而学习。 Li Hua ________ ________ the English test last night. 【答案】 ①. studied ②. for 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“为……而学习”，用动词短语study for。根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处动词study用过去式的studied，作谓语动词。故填studied；for。 65. 让我们把这些蔬菜切碎做汤吧。 Let’s ________ ________ the vegetables and make some soup. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“切碎”，用动词短语cut up。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填cut；up。 八．书面表达。 66. 根据图画内容及所给提示，以Peter’s Sunday为题写一篇短文，介绍Peter上周日的活动。80词左右，可适当发挥。 提示：图1和图2是上午的活动；图3和图4是下午的活动；图5和图6是晚上的活动。clean his room, read books, visit his friend, play football, do his homework, watch TV Peter’s Sunday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Peter’s Sunday It was Sunday yesterday. Peter was busy but happy. He got up very early. After breakfast, he cleaned his room and then he went to the library. He read some interesting books there. In the afternoon, he visited his cousin Mike and had fun with him. Then he played football with his friends in the playground. In the evening, he did his homework. After that, he watched TV. At about ten o’clock, he went to bed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍Peter上周日的情况； 第二步，分别介绍Peter上周日上午、下午以及晚上的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①play football踢足球 ②after that在那之后 [高分句型] ①Peter was busy but happy.（but表示转折关系） ②After breakfast, he cleaned his room and then he went to the library.（and表示并列关系） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $