精品解析：江苏无锡市积余实验学校 2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语练习10月阶段学情自测（Unit1-3）

七年级英语练习（二） 一、单词辨音 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. take B. cake C. cage D. man 2. A. chess B. empty C. pretty D. energy 3. A. dining B. skill C. fit D. pick 4. A. old B. long C. home D. hello 5. A. fun B. usually C. luck D. club 6. A. climb B. club C. board D. blue 7. A. garden B. sing C. great D. big 8. A. English B. cousin C. uncle D. think 9. A. talk B. walk C. chalk D. always 10. A. glasses B. horses C. classes D. noses 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 man的划线部分发音为/æ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 pretty的划线部分发音为 /ɪ/，其他词划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 dining的划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他词划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 long的划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他词划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 usually的划线部分发音为/juː/，其他词划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【6题详解】 climb的划线部分不发音，其他词划线部分发音为/b/。 【7题详解】 sing的划线部分发音为/ŋ/，其他词划线部分发音为/ɡ/。 【8题详解】 cousin的划线部分发音为/n/，其他词划线部分发音为/ŋ/。 【9题详解】 always的划线部分发音为/ɔːl/，其他词划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【10题详解】 noses的划线部分发音为/zɪ/，其他词划线部分发音为/sɪ/。 二、阅读理解（本大题共22分，每小题2分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在表格左边每个空格处选出右边能匹配的最佳图片，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 ____11____ She is a lovely girl with short hair and she doesn’t wear glasses. She likes reading and reads all kinds of books. She learns a lot from them. ____12____ It is a good place for us to enjoy reading. All the rooms here are clean and bright. You will find lots of books on different subjects there and you can borrow five books a time. ____13____ Drawing is one of his hobbies. He often paints at his aunt’s house. His aunt knows so much about art and helps him a lot. ____14____ He looks strong and likes playing football. He plays football every week. He also watches football matches. A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是图文匹配题，四段文字分别描述了爱读书的女孩、图书馆、爱好画画的男孩和喜欢踢足球的男孩，需要将文字描述和对应图片匹配。 【11题详解】 本段描述她是一个可爱女孩，短发、不戴眼镜，喜欢阅读。B选项图片是短发女孩，和描述相符。 【12题详解】 本段介绍这是适合阅读的地方，有很多书籍，可以借书，是图书馆。C选项图片是图书馆建筑，匹配内容。 【13题详解】 本段说画画是他的爱好，他经常画画。A选项图片是男孩画画，符合描述。 【14题详解】 本段介绍他看起来很强壮，喜欢踢足球，每周踢球。D选项图片是抱着足球的男孩，匹配内容。 第二节阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. -------from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 15. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 16. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion' s back. 17. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇选自《绿野仙踪》的片段，描述了多萝西和她的朋友们在旅途中遇到的难题以及他们如何解决这些难题。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，文章提到了Dorothy、the Scarecrow、the Lion、Dorothy's dog Toto以及Tin Woodman这五个角色，所以选项C“5”是正确答案。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，“You can take us across on your back, one by one.”可知，他们是通过狮子背着他们一个一个地越过壕沟的，因此选项D“他们通过狮子的背越过壕沟”是正确答案。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，“Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river.”可知，他们接下来要做的事情是尝试过河，因此选项A“他们将会尝试过这条宽阔的河”是正确答案。故选A。 B Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have math, English, art and music. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 18. How many kinds of bamboo can we use to make things? A. 7. B. 14. C. 40. D. 1,450. 19. Where is Green School? A. In Beijing. B. In Yunnan. C. In Bali. D. In Lijiang. 20. The underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_______”. A. teachers’ B. parents’ C. students’ D. farmers’ 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Bamboo Room B. School Things C. Green School D. Green Things 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建了Green School。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but we only use seven kinds of them to make things.”可知，我们只用七种。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali.”可知，学校在Bali。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.”可知，所有的学生都在学校周围种植水果和蔬菜，他们还饲养猪、羊、鸡和鸭，很多食物来自他们的手，故此处their指代“学生们的”。故选C。 【21题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建了Green School。故选C。 三、完成对话 （本大题共5分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Rose and Eric are talking about their school. A is for Eric; B is for Rose.) A: Hello, Rose. Nice to meet you. B: Hi, Eric. Glad to see you. ___22___ A: I like the amazing art building best. I can draw pictures and learn paper cutting there. ___23___ B: I like the music hall. ___24___ A: What else do you like about our school? B: Our school music festival. A: That’s exciting! When is it this year? B: It’s on 14th January. ___25___ A: Of course. When and where shall we meet? B: ___26___ A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A. What about you? B. Why do you like it? C. At the school gate at 4:00 p.m. D. Would you like to go with me? E. Are you interested in the festival? F. What do you like best about our new school? G. We can enjoy beautiful and amazing songs there. 【答案】22. F 23. A 24. G 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一则A与B关于讨论新学校的对话。 【22题详解】 根据答语“I like the amazing art building best.”可知，此处应询问喜欢什么。选项F“你最喜欢我们新学校的什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据答语“I like the music hall.”可知，此处应是询问对方喜欢新学校什么。选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“I like the music hall.”可知，此处应进一步描述音乐厅相关的信息。选项G“我们可以在那里欣赏到美妙的歌曲。”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“Of course. When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处应是发出邀请一同前往。选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处应回答见面的时间和地点。选项C“下午4点在校门口。”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） Sara soon makes new friends in the school. Some ____27____ girls are not very nice. They think they are important because they have money and lots of good things. ____28____ Sara doesn’t think so. Sara is rich and likes beautiful dresses and dolls, and she loves people, books and telling stories better. She is a clever child and is very good at telling stories. Other girls love to ____29____ her stories. They are all about interesting people and wonderful countries. “____30____ do you remember (记住) all those things?” asks her best friend, Eva. “I have all these pictures in my head,” says Sara. “So it’s ____31____ to tell stories about them.” Poor Eva is not clever. She can ____32____ remember any of her school lessons, and Miss Minchin is always angry with her. Sara often ____33____ with Eva’s lessons. Sara tells Eva lots of her interesting stories, so Eva learns a lot. She loves her friend, Sara, very much. But not everybody is Sara’s ____34____. Jenny is an older girl. Now Sara is more important than Jenny, and she does not like that. “Oh, Sara is so clever!” Jenny often says. “Her dresses are so beautiful. And she is so rich! Of course Miss Minchin likes her best!” Sara does not ____35____ when Jenny says these things. Sometimes it is not easy, but Sara is a kind girl. And she doesn’t like to be _____36_____ with people around her. She wants to be their friends. 27. A. beautiful B. careful C. quiet D. rich 28. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 29. A. chat with B. wait for C. listen to D. talk about 30. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 31. A. easy B. difficult C. nice D. good 32. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 33. A. teaches B. works C. helps D. practises 34. A. student B. friend C. classmate D. teacher 35. A. answer B. play C. think D. ask 36. A. free B. happy C. angry D. busy 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sara在学校的故事，她富有但善良，擅长讲故事，帮助朋友Eva，但遭到Jenny的嫉妒。 【27题详解】 句意：有些富有的女孩不太友善。 beautiful漂亮的；careful小心的；quiet安静的；rich有钱的，富有的。根据“They think they are important because they have money...”可知，此处指富有的女孩。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但萨拉不这么认为。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。前后句存在转折，but符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：其他女孩喜欢听她的故事。 chat with与……聊天；wait for等待；listen to听；talk about谈论。上文提到她擅长讲故事，根据“Other girls love to...her stories.”可知，她讲故事，别人听她讲的故事。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你是怎么记住所有那些事情的？ What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候；How怎么样，如何。根据“...do you remember (记住) all those things?”可知，此处询问如何记住那么多事情。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：所以要讲关于它们的故事就很容易了。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；nice美好的；good好的。根据“I have all these pictures in my head”可知，脑海里有故事的所有画面，所以讲故事就是很容易的事情了。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她从来记不住学校里的任何功课，Miss Minchin总是生她的气。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Poor Eva is not clever. She can...remember any of her school lessons,”可知，Eva不聪明，她从来都记不住学校里的功课。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：Sara经常帮Eva补习功课。 teaches教；works工作；helps帮助；practises练习。help with“帮助解决，在某方面帮助”，固定搭配。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但并非每个人都是Sara的朋友。 student学生；friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师。结合前文“She loves her friend, Sara, very much.”可知，此处应是指朋友。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Jenny说这些话的时候，Sara没有回应。 answer回应；play玩；think思考；ask询问。前文提到Jenny说一些不好的话，此处应是指Sara没有给予她回应。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：而且不喜欢对周围的人生气。 free有空的；happy开心的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。结合前文“Sometimes it is not easy, but Sara is a kind girl.”可知，Sara善良，她不想对身边的人生气。故选C。 五、选词填空 （本大题共8分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，不需要改变形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每词或短语限用一次。 chat with; sports field; problems; perfect; exciting; spaces; noticeboards; role models TO: Liu Yi SUBJECT: My new school Hello Liu Yi, How are you doing? I want to tell you about my new school. It is a really great place. Our school library and classroom buildings are ____37____. We love to study there. My school has lots of green ____38____. We sometimes ____39____ our teachers there. They can help us with our ____40____. The school also has a big ____41____. Students play all kinds of sports there. Sometimes I watch the matches. They are ____42____! We have some ____43____ too. There is school news on them. We can also read about star students and learn a lot from them. They are our ____44____. What is your new school like? Tell me about it! Talk soon, Wang Xinyue 【答案】37. perfect 38. spaces 39. chat with 40. problems 41. sports field 42. exciting 43. noticeboards 44. role models 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，王欣悦向刘毅介绍自己新学校的环境、设施，表达对新学校的喜爱。 【37题详解】 句意：我们学校的图书馆和教学楼很完美。空格前“are”后接形容词作表语；结合下文“It is a really great place.”，此处表示图书馆和教学楼很完美，备选词perfect“完美的”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我的学校有很多绿色空间。空格前“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；结合空格前“green”，此处表示学校有很多绿色空间，备选词spaces“空间”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我们有时候在那里和老师们聊天。“sometimes”提示本句为一般现在时，主语“We”后接动词原形；结合后文“our teachers”，此处表示“和老师”聊天，备选短语chat with“和……聊天”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们可以帮助我们解决难题。空格前“our”后接名词；结合上文“our teachers”，此处表示老师帮助我们解决问题，固定搭配help sb. with one’s problems意为“帮助某人解决问题”，备选词problems“难题”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：学校还有一个大运动场。空格前“a big”后接单数名词；结合后文 “Students play all kinds of sports there”，此处表示一个大运动场，备选词sports field“运动场”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它们很令人激动！空格前“are”后接形容词作表语；结合前文观看比赛，备选词exciting“令人激动的”用来修饰“matches”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们也有一些布告栏。空格前“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；结合后文“There is school news on them”，说明布告栏上面张贴校园新闻，备选词noticeboards“布告栏”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们是我们的榜样。空格前“our”后接名词；结合前文“read about star students and learn a lot from them”，此处表示向榜样学习，备选短语role models“榜样”符合语境。 六、语法填空 （本大题共10分，每格1分） 阅读下面的短文，然后用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Li Ming. I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I love my school very much. Our school library is one of the best places in our school. We go to the library ____45____ (one) a week. Each student ____46____ (borrow) two books at a time. Our school also has different clubs. Each club spends three days ____47____ (plan) different activities for the new term. In the Reading Club, students share their favourite books with others. They also talk about the ____48____ (life) of famous writers. Students can learn ____49____ (much) about the world from books than before. There are some other clubs, too. In the DIY Club, students learn to make things. They are also good at ____50____ (fix) old toys. It is very interesting. After school, students often do sports with their classmates in the Sports Club. Sports can help students ____51____ (stay) healthy. There will be an ____52____ (excited) sports match next week. We also have a Painting Club. Students paint together every Tuesday. We can enjoy some of their wonderful ____53____ (paint) on the noticeboards. On School Open Day, ____54____ (thousand) of people will come to visit our school and enjoy the club shows. I love my school life. It is really colourful and meaningful. 【答案】45. once 46. borrows 47. planning 48. lives 49. more 50. fixing 51. stay##to stay 52. exciting 53. paintings 54. thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李明的校园设施、各类社团活动及校园开放日相关安排。 【45题详解】 句意：我们一周去一次图书馆。此处表达频率“一周一次”，把one变为once，once a week是固定搭配。故填once。 【46题详解】 句意：每个学生一次可以借两本书。句子描述的是图书馆的常规规则，用一般现在时；主语Each student是单数第三人称，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填borrows。 【47题详解】 句意：每个社团花费三天时间为新学期策划不同的活动。固定表达spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动词需要变为动名词形式。故填planning。 【48题详解】 句意：他们也会讨论著名作家们的人生。根据后面的famous writers可知，此处指代多位作家的人生，life是可数名词，需要使用复数形式，life的复数为lives。故填lives。 【49题详解】 句意：学生们可以从书本里比以前了解到更多关于世界的内容。根据句中的than before（比以前）可知，此处要用比较级，much的比较级形式为more。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：他们也很擅长修理旧玩具。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语。故填fixing。 【51题详解】 句意：运动可以帮助学生保持健康。固定表达help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中的to可以省略，直接使用动词原形。故填stay或to stay。 【52题详解】 句意：下周将会有一场令人激动的体育比赛。excited用于修饰人，表示“感到激动的”，此处要修饰表示事物的名词短语sports match，需要使用-ing结尾的形容词exciting，意为“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 【53题详解】 句意：我们可以在公告栏上欣赏到他们一些精彩的画作。形容词wonderful后面要接名词，结合语境此处表示“画作”，paint对应的名词painting是可数名词，前面有some of...（一些……）修饰，需要用复数形式。故填paintings。 【54题详解】 句意：在学校开放日，成千上万的人会来参观我们的学校、欣赏社团展示。此处是固定搭配thousands of，表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 七、完成句子 根据所给中文的意思完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共10分，每空0.5分） 55. Daniel喜欢科学。他喜欢拆开东西，也经常阅读各种各样的书。 Daniel loves science. He likes to ________ things ________ and he often reads ________ ________ ________ books. 【答案】 ①. take ②. apart ③. all ④. kinds ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拆开”以及“各种各样的”是关键词，表示“拆开”的常用固定短语是take apart，like to后接动词原形；表示“各种各样的”的常用固定短语是all kinds of，因此依次填take；apart；all；kinds；of。 56. 这项重大活动通常在假期举行。 The event usually ________ ________ during holiday periods. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“举行”是关键词，表示“举行”的短语是take place。根据“usually”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语为The event，动词用第三人称单数形式takes。 57. 我们的父母很少用言语表达他们的爱，但他们非常关心我们。 Our parents don’t say much about their love, but they ________ ________ us a lot. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“关心”，“care about”中文翻译为“关心”，固定搭配care about sb.，主语they为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 58. 事实上，教学楼后面有一个运动场。 ________ ________, there is a ________ ________ behind the classroom building. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact ③. sports ④. field 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”、“运动场”是关键词，固定短语in fact，意为“事实上”，注意句首单词首字母需大写；“运动场”对应的短语是sports field；a后接单数名词。故填In；fact；sports；field。 59. 他是我最喜爱的艺术家，也是我的榜样。 He is my favorite artist and my ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. role ②. model 【解析】 【详解】原句中“榜样”是关键词，表示“榜样”的短语是“role model”，指值得学习的榜样、楷模，符合本句语境，放在形容词性物主代词“my”后面，用单数形式。应填role；model。 60. 我们确信中国梦在将来一定会实现。 We are sure the Chinese Dream can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true ③. in ④. the ⑤. future 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“在将来”和“实现”。come true“实现”，动词短语，情态动词can后动词用原形；in the future“在将来”，介词短语作时间状语位于句末。故填come；true；in；the；future。 八、阅读表达 （本大题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Do you know about bees? Mikaila Ulmer, a 19-year-old girl from Texas, U.S., knows them well. When Mikaila is just 4 years old, she is stung (蜇) by bees twice in one week. Mikaila is sad and afraid, so her mother tells her something about bees. “Bees are very important to people, but they are in great danger because there are not too many bees.” she says. The news surprises Mikaila, and she changes her mind about bees. Later, she gets a gift — a book about making lemonade (柠檬饮料). Mikaila can’t wait to try it out. She thinks of putting natural honey (蜂蜜) in the drink to make it taste good. To her surprise, it really does. Then Mikaila starts to sell the lemonade outside her house. It is very popular and many people love it. With the help of her mother, Mikaila starts her lemonade brand (品牌) Me & The Bees Lemonade, when she is just 11 years old. Now, the brand has hit big in the U.S.. Mikaila also tries to tell people about the importance of bees. Her message about bees is helping many beekeepers around the world. What’s more, Mikaila often gives away money to save bees. Good job, Mikaila! 61. How does Mikaila feel after being stung by bees? _________________________________ 62. What gift does Mikaila get? _________________________________ 63. Where does Mikaila start to sell the lemonade? _________________________________ 64. What does Mikaila try to tell people? _________________________________ 65. What do you think of Mikaila? _________________________________ 【答案】61. Sad and afraid. 62. A book about making lemonade. 63. Outside her house. 64. The importance of bees. 65. Clever./ Kind./ Helpful. ( Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩通过研究蜜蜂而创立了一款柠檬汁饮料品牌的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“When Mikaila is just 4 years old, she is stung (蜇) by bees twice in one week. Mikaila is sad and afraid”可知，她被蜇后，她是悲伤和害怕的。故填Sad and afraid。 【62题详解】 根据“Later, she gets a gift — a book about making lemonade (柠檬饮料).”可知，她得到了一本关于柠檬饮料的书籍。故填A book about making lemonade。 【63题详解】 根据“Then Mikaila starts to sell the lemonade outside her house.”可知，她在她房子外面卖柠檬饮料。故填Outside her house。 【64题详解】 根据“Mikaila also tries to tell people about the importance of bees.”可知，她也尝试去告诉人们蜜蜂的重要性。故填The importance of bees。 【65题详解】 根据“What’s more, Mikaila often gives away money to save bees.”可知，她是善良的。或者可以根据她创建自己品牌饮料，她是聪明的。故填Clever。/ Kind。/ Helpful。( Any reasonable answer is OK.) 九、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 66. 假设你是阳光中学七年级的学生李华，面对全新的初中生活，你一定有很多感触吧。请根据下列图表提示，以“My New School Life”为主题用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友James介绍你的校园生活，以及对中学生活的感受。 My Wonderful School Life 师生 老师友善，乐于助人…… 好朋友Amy，有礼貌，擅长下棋…… 学科 最喜爱……，因为…… 活动 我们学校有各种各样的社团…… 我是……俱乐部的一员…… 梦想 我的梦想是……未来想成为一名……希望梦想成真。 要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，省略号处适当补充； 2.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear James, I want to tell you something about my life at Sunshine Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear James, I want to tell you something about my life at Sunshine Middle School. Our teachers are kind and always ready to help us when we have problems. I have a good friend called Amy. She is polite and good at playing chess. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting and I can learn a lot. There are all kinds of clubs in our school. I am a member of the art club. I love drawing very much. My dream is to be an artist. I hope my dream can come true one day. What about your school life? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封校园生活介绍类邮件（应用文） ，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含师生情况，最喜欢的学科及原因，学校社团活动及自己参加的社团，个人梦想 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实的校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出话题 第二段：介绍师生情况、最喜欢的学科及原因、社团活动及梦想 第三段：询问对方情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：师生情况 老师：Our teachers are kind and always ready to help us when we have problems./Our teachers are friendly and helpful.等 好朋友：I have a good friend called Amy. She is polite and good at playing chess./She is friendly and likes reading.等 要点二：最喜欢的学科与原因 学科：English/math/Chinese/science等 原因：because it is interesting and I can learn a lot/because it is fun/because the teacher is nice等 要点三：社团活动 社团概况：There are all kinds of clubs in our school./We have many different clubs.等 社团类别：the art club/music club/sports club等 爱好：I love drawing very much./I often play basketball in the club.等 要点四：梦想 梦想内容：My dream is to be an artist./I want to be a teacher.等 期望：I hope my dream can come true one day./I will work hard for it.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语练习（二） 一、单词辨音 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. take B. cake C. cage D. man 2. A. chess B. empty C. pretty D. energy 3. A. dining B. skill C. fit D. pick 4. A. old B. long C. home D. hello 5. A. fun B. usually C. luck D. club 6. A. climb B. club C. board D. blue 7. A. garden B. sing C. great D. big 8. A. English B. cousin C. uncle D. think 9. A. talk B. walk C. chalk D. always 10. A. glasses B. horses C. classes D. noses 二、阅读理解（本大题共22分，每小题2分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在表格左边每个空格处选出右边能匹配的最佳图片，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 ____11____ She is a lovely girl with short hair and she doesn’t wear glasses. She likes reading and reads all kinds of books. She learns a lot from them. ____12____ It is a good place for us to enjoy reading. All the rooms here are clean and bright. You will find lots of books on different subjects there and you can borrow five books a time. ____13____ Drawing is one of his hobbies. He often paints at his aunt’s house. His aunt knows so much about art and helps him a lot. ____14____ He looks strong and likes playing football. He plays football every week. He also watches football matches. A. B. C. D. 第二节阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. -------from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 15. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 16. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion' s back. 17. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. B Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have math, English, art and music. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 18. How many kinds of bamboo can we use to make things? A. 7. B. 14. C. 40. D. 1,450. 19. Where is Green School? A. In Beijing. B. In Yunnan. C. In Bali. D. In Lijiang. 20. The underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_______”. A. teachers’ B. parents’ C. students’ D. farmers’ 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Bamboo Room B. School Things C. Green School D. Green Things 三、完成对话 （本大题共5分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Rose and Eric are talking about their school. A is for Eric; B is for Rose.) A: Hello, Rose. Nice to meet you. B: Hi, Eric. Glad to see you. ___22___ A: I like the amazing art building best. I can draw pictures and learn paper cutting there. ___23___ B: I like the music hall. ___24___ A: What else do you like about our school? B: Our school music festival. A: That’s exciting! When is it this year? B: It’s on 14th January. ___25___ A: Of course. When and where shall we meet? B: ___26___ A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A. What about you? B. Why do you like it? C. At the school gate at 4:00 p.m. D. Would you like to go with me? E. Are you interested in the festival? F. What do you like best about our new school? G. We can enjoy beautiful and amazing songs there. 四、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） Sara soon makes new friends in the school. Some ____27____ girls are not very nice. They think they are important because they have money and lots of good things. ____28____ Sara doesn’t think so. Sara is rich and likes beautiful dresses and dolls, and she loves people, books and telling stories better. She is a clever child and is very good at telling stories. Other girls love to ____29____ her stories. They are all about interesting people and wonderful countries. “____30____ do you remember (记住) all those things?” asks her best friend, Eva. “I have all these pictures in my head,” says Sara. “So it’s ____31____ to tell stories about them.” Poor Eva is not clever. She can ____32____ remember any of her school lessons, and Miss Minchin is always angry with her. Sara often ____33____ with Eva’s lessons. Sara tells Eva lots of her interesting stories, so Eva learns a lot. She loves her friend, Sara, very much. But not everybody is Sara’s ____34____. Jenny is an older girl. Now Sara is more important than Jenny, and she does not like that. “Oh, Sara is so clever!” Jenny often says. “Her dresses are so beautiful. And she is so rich! Of course Miss Minchin likes her best!” Sara does not ____35____ when Jenny says these things. Sometimes it is not easy, but Sara is a kind girl. And she doesn’t like to be _____36_____ with people around her. She wants to be their friends. 27. A. beautiful B. careful C. quiet D. rich 28. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 29. A. chat with B. wait for C. listen to D. talk about 30. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 31. A. easy B. difficult C. nice D. good 32. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 33. A. teaches B. works C. helps D. practises 34. A. student B. friend C. classmate D. teacher 35. A. answer B. play C. think D. ask 36. A. free B. happy C. angry D. busy 五、选词填空 （本大题共8分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，不需要改变形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每词或短语限用一次。 chat with; sports field; problems; perfect; exciting; spaces; noticeboards; role models TO: Liu Yi SUBJECT: My new school Hello Liu Yi, How are you doing? I want to tell you about my new school. It is a really great place. Our school library and classroom buildings are ____37____. We love to study there. My school has lots of green ____38____. We sometimes ____39____ our teachers there. They can help us with our ____40____. The school also has a big ____41____. Students play all kinds of sports there. Sometimes I watch the matches. They are ____42____! We have some ____43____ too. There is school news on them. We can also read about star students and learn a lot from them. They are our ____44____. What is your new school like? Tell me about it! Talk soon, Wang Xinyue 六、语法填空 （本大题共10分，每格1分） 阅读下面的短文，然后用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Li Ming. I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I love my school very much. Our school library is one of the best places in our school. We go to the library ____45____ (one) a week. Each student ____46____ (borrow) two books at a time. Our school also has different clubs. Each club spends three days ____47____ (plan) different activities for the new term. In the Reading Club, students share their favourite books with others. They also talk about the ____48____ (life) of famous writers. Students can learn ____49____ (much) about the world from books than before. There are some other clubs, too. In the DIY Club, students learn to make things. They are also good at ____50____ (fix) old toys. It is very interesting. After school, students often do sports with their classmates in the Sports Club. Sports can help students ____51____ (stay) healthy. There will be an ____52____ (excited) sports match next week. We also have a Painting Club. Students paint together every Tuesday. We can enjoy some of their wonderful ____53____ (paint) on the noticeboards. On School Open Day, ____54____ (thousand) of people will come to visit our school and enjoy the club shows. I love my school life. It is really colourful and meaningful. 七、完成句子 根据所给中文的意思完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共10分，每空0.5分） 55. Daniel喜欢科学。他喜欢拆开东西，也经常阅读各种各样的书。 Daniel loves science. He likes to ________ things ________ and he often reads ________ ________ ________ books. 56. 这项重大活动通常在假期举行。 The event usually ________ ________ during holiday periods. 57. 我们的父母很少用言语表达他们的爱，但他们非常关心我们。 Our parents don’t say much about their love, but they ________ ________ us a lot. 58. 事实上，教学楼后面有一个运动场。 ________ ________, there is a ________ ________ behind the classroom building. 59. 他是我最喜爱的艺术家，也是我的榜样。 He is my favorite artist and my ________ ________. 60. 我们确信中国梦在将来一定会实现。 We are sure the Chinese Dream can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 八、阅读表达 （本大题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Do you know about bees? Mikaila Ulmer, a 19-year-old girl from Texas, U.S., knows them well. When Mikaila is just 4 years old, she is stung (蜇) by bees twice in one week. Mikaila is sad and afraid, so her mother tells her something about bees. “Bees are very important to people, but they are in great danger because there are not too many bees.” she says. The news surprises Mikaila, and she changes her mind about bees. Later, she gets a gift — a book about making lemonade (柠檬饮料). Mikaila can’t wait to try it out. She thinks of putting natural honey (蜂蜜) in the drink to make it taste good. To her surprise, it really does. Then Mikaila starts to sell the lemonade outside her house. It is very popular and many people love it. With the help of her mother, Mikaila starts her lemonade brand (品牌) Me & The Bees Lemonade, when she is just 11 years old. Now, the brand has hit big in the U.S.. Mikaila also tries to tell people about the importance of bees. Her message about bees is helping many beekeepers around the world. What’s more, Mikaila often gives away money to save bees. Good job, Mikaila! 61. How does Mikaila feel after being stung by bees? _________________________________ 62. What gift does Mikaila get? _________________________________ 63. Where does Mikaila start to sell the lemonade? _________________________________ 64. What does Mikaila try to tell people? _________________________________ 65. What do you think of Mikaila? _________________________________ 九、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 66. 假设你是阳光中学七年级的学生李华，面对全新的初中生活，你一定有很多感触吧。请根据下列图表提示，以“My New School Life”为主题用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友James介绍你的校园生活，以及对中学生活的感受。 My Wonderful School Life 师生 老师友善，乐于助人…… 好朋友Amy，有礼貌，擅长下棋…… 学科 最喜爱……，因为…… 活动 我们学校有各种各样的社团…… 我是……俱乐部的一员…… 梦想 我的梦想是……未来想成为一名……希望梦想成真。 要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，省略号处适当补充； 2.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear James, I want to tell you something about my life at Sunshine Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $