精品解析：湖南省湘西州花垣县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋九年级期中质量监测英语试题卷 姓名:_____________ 准考证号：_____________ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸. 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sign may the man see on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I smoke here? W: I’m afraid not. Look at the sign on the wall, please. 2. Where is the teapot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s on the floor? W: Look! There’s a teapot on the floor. 3. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 9:15. C. 9：00 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:What time is it now? W:It’s nine fifteen, The meeting will begin at nine thirty. 4. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Mrs. Green’s office. B. On the phone. C. In a food store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Mrs. Green’s office. Mike is speaking. W: Hi, this is Betty Brown. May I speak to Mrs. Green, please? 5. Who is Miss Black? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman standing by the lake. B. The woman under the tree. C. The woman with glasses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the woman under the tree Miss Black? W: No, she doesn’t wear glasses. She is standing by the lake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Playing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 7. Who is probably the woman? A. The boy’s classmate. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s mother. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you done your homework? M: Not yet. W: Then why are you watching TV? M: This is my favorite show. W: You can watch TV after you finish your homework. M: But the show will be over. W: There will be another show next week. M: Let me watch for only five minutes, OK? W: No way! You know the rules if you break the agreement. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Lisa join the club? A. Three years ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago. 9. How often do they pick up litter on the East Lake? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. four times a year. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, why are you in such a hurry? W: I’m going to my club to meet my friends. M: What kind of club did you join? W: An environmental protection club. I joined a club called “Greener City” two years ago. We try our best to help protect the environment on weekends or during holidays. M: Like what? W: We help pick up litter on the East Lake once a month. On National Day, we pick up litter inWuhan Zoo. We usually clean up our neighborhood twice a month. M: How great you are! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the boy going? A To a theater. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 11. How long is it open on Monday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. 12. What can we know about the boy? A. His family are new here. B. He prefers to go there by taxi. C. He needs to pay $ 60 for the ticket. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Can I help you? M: Yes, please. My family just moved here. I plan to visit Fun Times Park tomorrow. Do you know the opening time? W: Sure. Let me check. Tomorrow is Monday. It opens at 10 a.m. and it closes at 5 p.m. M: All right. Could you tell me the price? W: It’s 60 dollars. But are you a student? M: Yes I am. W: Then it’s 30 dollars. M: OK. One other thing, is there any public transport? W: Yes. You can take the No.8 bus there. Or you can take a taxi. M: Oh, a little expensive by taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are Sam and his mother? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a food shop. 14. What is Sam’s favorite food? A. Vegetable sandwiches. B. Bread and milk. C. Chicken sandwiches. 15. What does Sam’s mother ask him to do before eating? A. Wash his hands. B. Clean his teeth. C. Wake up his father. 16. Why did Sam’s dad sleep late last night? A. He went to the station to meet his friend. B. He wrote to his friend till late last night. C. He read a book till late last night. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam! It’s eight o’clock now. Get up quickly. It’s time for breakfast. M: What do we have for breakfast? W: Sandwiches, bread and milk. M: Are they chicken sandwiches or vegetable ones? W: Chicken sandwiches. M: Great! They’re my favorite. W: Wash your hands before you eat. M: OK, Mom. But where’s Dad? W: He’s sleeping. M: Why? It’s so late now. It’s half past eight. Dad is too lazy. W: No, Sam. He slept rather late last night because he went to the station to meet his friend. Do not wake him up. Let him sleep a little more. M: OK, Mom. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Jiajia do every evening? A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures. 18. What's the weather like in Jiajia's city? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 19. Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The museum. 20. Where is Jiajia's mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mom, How are you? I miss you very much, you have been away for ll days. Now let me tell you something about my studies and my life. Every morning, Dad and I do morning exercises. Dad says that it is good for our health every evening I do my homework, on weekends I draw pictures and play the piano. It’s hot here. I was ill several days ago, but I’m much better now. Please don’t worry about me! Last Sunday.Dad and I went to the park, There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had alot of fun there. By the way, when will you come back? Dad and I wish you to take care of yourself. Have awonderful time in Canada! Yours, Jiajia 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Three villages in China have been named The Best Tourism Villages 2023. Here is a simple introduction of them. Place Huangling Village Xiajiang Village Zhujiawan Village Location Jiangxi Province Zhejiang Province Shaanxi Province Introduction It is known for its distinctive classical Hui-style buildings One of its most famous places is Huangling Academy (书院). It has become a village with a modern agricultural industrial park (农业产业园) and is famous for its “red culture”. The village plans to become a national natural “reception hall” (接待厅) for the Qinling Mountains. 21. Which village is in Zhejiang Province? A. Huangling Village. B. Xiajiang Village. C. Zhujiawan Village. 22. We can learn from the text that ________. A. Zhujiawan Village may become a national natural reception hall B. Visitors are supposed to enjoy “red culture” in Huangling Village C. All three villages are famous for classical Hui-style buildings 23. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Art. B. Health. C. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个被联合国世界旅游组织评为2023年“最佳旅游乡村”的中国村庄，包括它们的地理位置和旅游特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location: Zhejiang Province”可知，位于浙江省的是 Xiajiang Village。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The village plans to become a national natural ‘reception hall’ for the Qinling Mountains”可知，这个村庄计划成为秦岭山脉的国家自然“接待厅”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读本文可知，本篇文章主要介绍三个被联合国世界旅游组织授予“最佳旅游乡村”的乡村，所以本文章可能出自旅游杂志。故选C。 B There’s a new sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics: breaking (霹雳舞), sometimes called breakdancing. Here’s what you need to know about the sport. Why is it called breaking? Breaking started in the 1970s, in New York City. At parties, dancers got up to perform during musical “breaks”, which gave breaking its name. Breaking is now an important part of hip-hop culture around the world. Who can be a breaker? Anyone can be a B-girl or a B-boy, which is what breakers call themselves. Victor Montalvo is an American B-boy. “Breaking is great because it’s part of hip-hop culture, and in hip-hop culture, it doesn’t matter what color you are, who you are, where you’re from. It’s inclusive,” he says. “It’s all about peace, love, unity, and having fun.” What is the breakers’ language? Breakers have their own language to describe their dance style. They take turns to show their best moves in a friendly competition called “battling”. They might spin, flip, or balance on their hands. It’s like playing with the body to music. Normally, they would dance to fast and energetic music. Do the breakers pick their own music? No! In breaking competitions, a DJ picks the music for each round. The breakers never know what songs the DJ will pick, so they have to choose their moves on the spot. 24. When did breaking first appear at the Olympics? A. In the 1970s. B. In 2024. C. In 2021. 25. Which is close to the underlined word “inclusive” in meaning in paragraph 3? A. 独一无二的 B. 统一的 C. 包容性强的 26. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. An African girl can be a B-girl. B. The breakers usually dance to soft and light music. C. A DJ picks the music for the breakers in breaking competitions. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us who can be breakers. B. To introduce a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics. C. To encourage us to learn breaking. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为巴黎奥运会的一项新运动项目。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics: breaking”可知，霹雳舞是今年巴黎奥运会的新项目，可知是2024年。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it doesn’t matter what color you are, who you are, where you’re from”及“It’s all about peace, love, unity, and having fun.”可知无论你的肤色，你是谁，你来自哪里，都是关于和平，爱，团结，高兴，可知是包容性强的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Normally, they would dance to fast and energetic music.”可知霹雳舞者正常一般用节奏快有力量的音乐。选项B说法错误，符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞、谁能成为霹雳舞者、霹雳舞者所用的音乐等，可知本文的目的就是介绍今年巴黎奥运会的项目霹雳舞。故选B。 C Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? The main reason is dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student, “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” 28. Why are people so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? A. The environment. B. Social influence. C. The dopamine. 29. When do people have more dopamine? A. When they know what will happen next. B. When they stay in a familiar environment. C. When their expectations are met. 30. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. B. Our brains give dopamine out before we exercise or get a prize. C. The “magic of maybe” excites us when we receive messages. 31. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A. Setting time limits on everything you do. B. Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. C. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么人们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying?”和“The main reason is dopamine (多巴胺).”可知，多巴胺是人们对智能手机如此着迷，却对学习容易感到厌倦的主要原因。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out.”可知，当人们的期望得到满足时，就会有更多的多巴胺被释放出来。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dopamine is a ‘pleasure chemical’ that makes people feel good.”可知，多巴胺是一种能让人产生愉悦感的“快乐化学物质”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”可推知，Daniel Wong或许会建议，将课本所学用于实际生活，以此让学习变得有趣。故选B。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. ____32____ Keep a healthy diet. Stay away from sugar in your daily diet. ____33____ Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can lead to getting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order. Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. You can enjoy music and chat with good friends when you are low. Just keep happy. ____34____ Why don’t we have enough sleep? The major reason is playing mobile phone or too much work. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. A study of young children shows that lack of sleep in their early life may lead to serious problems in future. Proper exercise. ____35____ Because of the quick pace of the modern life, you don’t have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. A. Doing sports can keep you away from getting fat. B. Here are some tips for you. C. Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for fatness. D. Enough sleep. E. Why not form good habits? 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了保持健康的生活方式的四种建议。 【32题详解】 根据“Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.”可知空处应起承上启下的作用。选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Stay away from sugar in your daily diet.”和“Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can lead to getting fat.”可知空处应填过量摄入糖的危害。选项C“过量摄入糖是导致肥胖的主要原因之一。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Why don’t we have enough sleep? The major reason is playing mobile phone or too much work. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep...”可知，该段核心围绕充足睡眠展开，空处需填入段落主题句。选项D“充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Proper exercise”可知此段的中心是我们要进行适当的锻炼。选项A“做运动可以使你远离肥胖。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ____36____. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and ____37____ to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students ____38____ and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school, and I did not want my parents to ____39____ about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat ____40____. At that moment, a girl walked into the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She looked at me and, without a ____41____, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile ____42____ my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people, and they had me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her ____43____ she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember the reason! Now I believe that if you think you are ____44____, you might always be alone. My ____45____ is smile at the world and it will smile back. You never imagine what you will get. 36. A. word B. smile C. flower 37. A. afraid B. angry C. sorry 38. A. reading B. answering C. talking 39. A. worry B. care C. think 40. A. comfortably B. easily C. quietly 41. A. word B. language C. dialog 42. A. moved B. changed C. chose 43. A. how B. where C. why 44. A. lonely B. serious C. tired 45. A. result B. advice C. discussion 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在新学校感到孤独时，因一个女孩的微笑而改变生活的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：那是一个微笑。 word单词；smile微笑；flower花。根据下文“She looked at me and, without a...smiled.”和“That smile...my life.”可知，女孩给作者的重要的礼物是一个微笑。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I was very lonely”可推知，作者害怕和别人交朋友。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：每当我听到其他学生有说有笑，我就感到更加孤独。 reading阅读；answering回答；talking说话。根据“I heard the other students...and laughing”可知，此处表示作者听到其他学生说笑。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我不能和任何人谈论我在学校的问题，我不想让我的父母担心我。 worry担心；care关心；think思考。根据“I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school”可推知，作者不想谈论学校的问题是因为不想让父母担心。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，而我静静地坐着。 comfortably舒适地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat...”可知，此处表转折，指同学们在聊天，但是作者却安静地坐着。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她看着我，一言不发地笑了笑。 word言语；language语言；dialog对话。without a word意为“没说一句话”，此处表示女孩看着作者，没说一句话，只是笑了笑。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 moved移动；changed改变；chose选择。根据下文“I started to talk with the other students...I learned to trust people”可知，那个微笑改变了作者的生活。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。 how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据下文“She said she could not remember the reason”可知，作者问女孩那天为什么对他微笑。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我相信，如果你认为自己孤独，那你可能会一直孤身一人。 lonely孤独的；serious严肃的；tired疲惫的。根据“if you think you are...you might always be alone”可知，空格处应与“be alone”对应，lonely符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 result结果；advice建议；discussion讨论。根据“smile at the world and it will smile back”可知，这是作者的建议。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern (灯笼) Festival is ____46____ important Chinese festival. It is celebrated ____47____ the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days before the Lantern Festival, we begin to make lanterns. All kinds of ____48____ (lantern) shine brightly against the dark night sky. On the Lantern Festival, we go outside to have a look at the ____49____ (wonder) lanterns and guess the riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. We ____50____ (usual) get a prize by ____51____ (give) the right answer. We can enjoy the colorful lanterns and watch ____52____ (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. We will prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for ____53____ (we) family and friends to enjoy in the evening. It’s my favourite festival ____54____ I can spend time with my family. It ____55____ (make) me feel happy. 【答案】46. an 47. on 48. lanterns 49. wonderful 50. usually 51. giving 52. traditional 53. our 54. because 55. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的时间、习俗，表达了作者对元宵节的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：元宵节是一个重要的中国节日。“important”以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：它在中国新年的第十五天庆祝。具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空下明亮地闪耀。“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数，lantern的复数是lanterns。故填lanterns。 【49题详解】 句意：在元宵节，我们出去看漂亮的灯笼并猜灯笼上的谜语。此处修饰名词“lanterns”，用wonder的形容词形式wonderful。故填wonderful。 【50题详解】 句意：我们通常通过给出正确答案获得奖品。此处修饰动词“get”，用usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。 【51题详解】 句意：我们通常通过给出正确答案获得奖品。“by”是介词，后接动名词，give的动名词是giving。故填giving。 【52题详解】 句意：我们可以欣赏五颜六色的灯笼，观看传统的中国舞狮表演。此处修饰名词短语“Chinese lion dance performances”，用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 【53题详解】 句意：我们会在早上准备美味的汤圆，供我们的家人和朋友晚上享用。此处修饰名词“family”，用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【54题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的节日，因为我可以和家人共度时光。空后是喜欢元宵节的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：它让我感到开心。主语“It”是第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，谓语动词用make的第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答与翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Recently, the topic of “premade food (预制菜) in school” has caused wide attention. All the parents are worried about the food safety. And food safety is closely related to people’s health. A book named The Jungle was written by Upton Sinclair in 1906. It is about food safety. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried about food safety that the government start testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important to keep our food safe. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry meat and then cakes. The cakes make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make our food safer. 56. Who wrote the Jungle? ________________________ 57. Why did the government start testing food? ________________________ 58. Why do companies sometimes break the rules? ________________________ 59. Do laws control where food comes from? ________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 【答案】56. Upton Sinclair. 57. Because people were worried about food safety. 58. To make more money. 59. Yes, they do./ Yes. 60. 但是确保规则被遵守更重要。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要从近期社会热点“学校预制菜”引出食品安全这一核心主题，接着通过介绍1906年的书籍《丛林》引出政府监管的开端，随后阐述了现代食品法律体系的重要作用，最后辩证地指出当前食品安全体系中仍存在的问题，并呼吁采取行动。 【56题详解】 根据“A book named The Jungle was written by Upton Sinclair in 1906.”可知，The Jungle是由Upton Sinclair写的。故填Upton Sinclair. 【57题详解】 根据“People were so worried about food safety that the government start testing food.”可知，人们担心食品安全，所以政府开始检测食品故填Because people were worried about food safety. 【58题详解】 根据“Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.”可知，有些公司打破规则是为了赚更多的钱。故填To make more money. 【59题详解】 根据“Laws control where food comes from.”可知，法律会对食品的来源进行管控。故填Yes, they do./ Yes. 【60题详解】 But但是；it’s这是（形式主语）；more important更重要的；to make sure要确保；the rules规则；are followed被遵循。故填：但是确保规则被遵守更重要。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 43岁公交车司机冯志亮用三年时间苦练英语，用中英文双语报站,正是通过日复一日地学习，冯志亮实现了从普通公交车司机到双语达人的蜕变。在学习的过程中，我们怎样才能成为一个优秀的学习者？请综合下图所示的内容提示，以“How Can I Be a Good Learner?”为题，写一篇文章。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How Can I Be a Good Learner? Learning is like a journey, which can be both exciting and challenging. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Can I Be a Good Learner? Learning is like a journey, which can be both exciting and challenging. But how can we be a good learner? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, it is important to make a study plan that outlines your goals and the steps to achieve them. Secondly, developing effective study skills, such as time management and note-taking, can enhance understanding. What’s more, consistent practice is key to mastering any new skill. Practice makes perfect. Last but not least, staying curious and open-minded can make the learning process more enjoyable and rewarding. I think all of the above are helpful to us to be good learners. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：题目给出了要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题，介绍一些成为好的学习者的建议； 第二步，具体介绍如何做才能成为好的学习者； 第三步，总结自己对这些建议的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①challenging有挑战性 ②effective有效的 [高分句型] ①Last but not least, staying curious and open-minded can make the learning process more enjoyable and rewarding.（动名词作主语） ②I think all of the above is helpful to us to be good learners.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋九年级期中质量监测英语试题卷 姓名:_____________ 准考证号：_____________ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸. 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sign may the man see on the wall? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is the teapot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 9:15. C. 9：00 4. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Mrs. Green’s office. B. On the phone. C. In a food store. 5. Who is Miss Black? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman standing by the lake. B. The woman under the tree. C. The woman with glasses. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Playing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 7. Who is probably the woman? A. The boy’s classmate. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Lisa join the club? A. Three years ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago. 9. How often do they pick up litter on the East Lake? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. four times a year. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the boy going? A. To a theater. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 11. How long is it open on Monday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. 12. What can we know about the boy? A. His family are new here. B. He prefers to go there by taxi. C. He needs to pay $ 60 for the ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are Sam and his mother? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a food shop. 14. What is Sam’s favorite food? A. Vegetable sandwiches. B. Bread and milk. C. Chicken sandwiches. 15. What does Sam’s mother ask him to do before eating? A. Wash his hands. B. Clean his teeth. C. Wake up his father. 16. Why did Sam’s dad sleep late last night? A. He went to the station to meet his friend. B. He wrote to his friend till late last night. C. He read a book till late last night. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Jiajia do every evening? A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures. 18. What's the weather like in Jiajia's city? A Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 19. Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The museum. 20. Where is Jiajia's mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Three villages in China have been named The Best Tourism Villages 2023. Here is a simple introduction of them. Place Huangling Village Xiajiang Village Zhujiawan Village Location Jiangxi Province Zhejiang Province Shaanxi Province Introduction It is known for its distinctive classical Hui-style buildings. One of its most famous places is Huangling Academy (书院). It has become a village with a modern agricultural industrial park (农业产业园) and is famous for its “red culture”. The village plans to become a national natural “reception hall” (接待厅) for the Qinling Mountains. 21. Which village is in Zhejiang Province? A. Huangling Village. B. Xiajiang Village. C. Zhujiawan Village. 22. We can learn from the text that ________. A. Zhujiawan Village may become a national natural reception hall B. Visitors are supposed to enjoy “red culture” in Huangling Village C. All three villages are famous for classical Hui-style buildings 23. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Art. B. Health. C. Travel. B There’s a new sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics: breaking (霹雳舞) sometimes called breakdancing. Here’s what you need to know about the sport. Why is it called breaking? Breaking started in the 1970s, in New York City. At parties, dancers got up to perform during musical “breaks”, which gave breaking its name. Breaking is now an important part of hip-hop culture around the world. Who can be a breaker? Anyone can be a B-girl or a B-boy, which is what breakers call themselves. Victor Montalvo is an American B-boy. “Breaking is great because it’s part of hip-hop culture, and in hip-hop culture, it doesn’t matter what color you are, who you are, where you’re from. It’s inclusive,” he says. “It’s all about peace, love, unity, and having fun.” What is the breakers’ language? Breakers have their own language to describe their dance style. They take turns to show their best moves in a friendly competition called “battling”. They might spin, flip, or balance on their hands. It’s like playing with the body to music. Normally, they would dance to fast and energetic music. Do the breakers pick their own music? No! In breaking competitions, a DJ picks the music for each round. The breakers never know what songs the DJ will pick, so they have to choose their moves on the spot. 24 When did breaking first appear at the Olympics? A. In the 1970s. B. In 2024. C. In 2021. 25. Which is close to the underlined word “inclusive” in meaning in paragraph 3? A. 独一无二的 B. 统一的 C. 包容性强的 26. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. An African girl can be a B-girl. B. The breakers usually dance to soft and light music. C. A DJ picks the music for the breakers in breaking competitions. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us who can be breakers. B. To introduce a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics. C. To encourage us to learn breaking. C Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? The main reason is dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student, “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” 28. Why are people so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? A. The environment. B. Social influence. C. The dopamine. 29. When do people have more dopamine? A. When they know what will happen next. B. When they stay in a familiar environment. C. When their expectations are met. 30. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. B. Our brains give dopamine out before we exercise or get a prize. C. The “magic of maybe” excites us when we receive messages. 31. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A. Setting time limits on everything you do. B. Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. C. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. ____32____ Keep a healthy diet. Stay away from sugar in your daily diet. ____33____ Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can lead to getting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order. Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. You can enjoy music and chat with good friends when you are low. Just keep happy. ____34____ Why don’t we have enough sleep? The major reason is playing mobile phone or too much work. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. A study of young children shows that lack of sleep in their early life may lead to serious problems in future. Proper exercise. ____35____ Because of the quick pace of the modern life you don’t have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. A. Doing sports can keep you away from getting fat. B. Here are some tips for you. C. Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for fatness. D. Enough sleep. E. Why not form good habits? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ____36____. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and ____37____ to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students ____38____ and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school, and I did not want my parents to ____39____ about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat ____40____. At that moment, a girl walked into the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She looked at me and, without a ____41____, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile ____42____ my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people, and they had me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her ____43____ she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember the reason! Now I believe that if you think you are ____44____, you might always be alone. My ____45____ is smile at the world and it will smile back. You never imagine what you will get. 36. A. word B. smile C. flower 37. A. afraid B. angry C. sorry 38. A. reading B. answering C. talking 39. A. worry B. care C. think 40. A. comfortably B. easily C. quietly 41. A. word B. language C. dialog 42. A. moved B. changed C. chose 43. A. how B. where C. why 44. A. lonely B. serious C. tired 45. A. result B. advice C. discussion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern (灯笼) Festival is ____46____ important Chinese festival. It is celebrated ____47____ the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days before the Lantern Festival, we begin to make lanterns. All kinds of ____48____ (lantern) shine brightly against the dark night sky. On the Lantern Festival, we go outside to have a look at the ____49____ (wonder) lanterns and guess the riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. We ____50____ (usual) get a prize by ____51____ (give) the right answer. We can enjoy the colorful lanterns and watch ____52____ (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. We will prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for ____53____ (we) family and friends to enjoy in the evening. It’s my favourite festival ____54____ I can spend time with my family. It ____55____ (make) me feel happy. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答与翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Recently, the topic of “premade food (预制菜) in school” has caused wide attention. All the parents are worried about the food safety. And food safety is closely related to people’s health. A book named The Jungle was written by Upton Sinclair in 1906. It is about food safety. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried about food safety that the government start testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important to keep our food safe. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry meat and then cakes. The cakes make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make our food safer. 56. Who wrote the Jungle? ________________________ 57. Why did the government start testing food? ________________________ 58. Why do companies sometimes break the rules? ________________________ 59. Do laws control where food comes from? ________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 43岁公交车司机冯志亮用三年时间苦练英语，用中英文双语报站,正是通过日复一日地学习，冯志亮实现了从普通公交车司机到双语达人的蜕变。在学习的过程中，我们怎样才能成为一个优秀的学习者？请综合下图所示的内容提示，以“How Can I Be a Good Learner?”为题，写一篇文章。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How Can I Be a Good Learner? Learning is like a journey, which can be both exciting and challenging. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年花垣县秋季学期九年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, may I smoke here? I'm afraid not. Look at the sign on the wall, please. May I smoke here? I'm afraid not. Look at the sign on the wall, please. Two, what's on the floor? Look, there's a teapot on the floor. What's on the floor? Look, there's a teapot on the floor. Three, what time is IT now? It's nine fifteen. The meeting will begin at nine thirty. What time is IT now? It's nine fifteen. The meeting will begin at nine thirty. For hello, this is mrs. Greens office. Mike is speaking. Hi. this is Betty Brown. May I speak to mrs. Green, please? Hello, this is mrs. Greens office. Mike is speaking. hi. This is Betty Brown. May I speak to mrs. Green, please? Five is the woman under the tree, this black. no, SHE doesn't wear glasses. SHE is standing by the lake. Is the woman under the tree? Miss black, no, he doesn't wear glasses. SHE is standing by the lake. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两页，听下面的对话，回答第六。至第七小题。Have you done your . homework? Not yet. Then why are you watching TV? This is my favorite show. You can watch T, V after you finish your homework. but the show will be over. There will be another show next week. Let me watch for only five minutes. Okay, no way. You know, the rulers, if you break the agreement, have you done your . homework? Not yet. Then why are you watching T, V? This is my favorite show. You can watch T, V after you finish your homework. But the show will be over. There will be another show . next week. Let me watch for only five minutes. okay? No way. You know, the rulers, if you break the agreement. 听下面的对话，回答第八至第九小题。Lisa, why are you in such a hurry? I'm going to my club to meet my friends. What kind of club did you join? An . environmental protection club? I joined the club called Greener city two years ago. We try our best to help protect the environment. On weekends or during holidays. like what we held. pick up litter on the east lake once a month. On national day, we pick up litter in un. zoo. We usually clean up our neighborhood . twice a month. How great you are, lisa, why are you in such a hurry? I'm going to my club to meet my friends. What kind of club did you join? An environmental protection club? I joined the club called Greener city two years ago. We try our best to help protect the environment on weekends or during holidays. like what we . help pick up litter on the east lake once a month. On national day, we pick up litter in won zoo. We usually clean up our neighborhood twice a month. How great . you are. 听下面的对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, can I help you? Yes, please. My family just moved here. I planned to visit fun times park tomorrow. Do you know the opening time? sure. Let me check. Tomorrow is monday. IT opens at ten AM, and IT closes at five P. M all right. could you tell me the . Price is sixty dollars, but are you a student? Yes, I am. Then it's thirty dollars. okay. One other thing, is there any public . transport? Yes, you can take the number eight bus there, or you can take a taxi. Oh, a little expensive . by taxi. Hello, can I help you? Yes, please. My family just moved here. I plan to visit fun times park tomorrow. Do you know the opening time? sure. Let me check. Tomorrow is monday. IT opens at ten AM, and IT closes . at five P. M. All right, could you tell me the . Price is sixty dollars, but are you a student? Yes, I am. Then it's thirty dollars. okay. One other thing, is there any public transport? Yes, you can take the number eight bus there, or you can take a taxi. Oh. a little expensive by taxi. 听下面的对话，回答第十三至第十六小题。Hi sam, it's eight o'clock now. Get up quickly. It's time for breakfast. What do we have for breakfast? Sandwiches, break and milk? Are they chicken sandwiches or vegetable ones? Chicken sandwiches. great. They are my favorite. Wash your hands . before you eat. Okay, mom, but where's dad? He's sleeping. Why it's so late now? It's half past eight. Dad is too lazy. No, sam, he slept rather late last night because he went to the station to meet his friend. Do not wake him up. Let him sleep a little more. Okay, mom. Hi sam, it's eight o'clock now. Get up quickly. It's time for breakfast. What do we have for breakfast? Sandwiches, break and milk? Are they chicken sandwiches or vegetable ones? Chicken sandwiches. great. They are my favorite. Wash your hands before you eat. Okay, mom, but where's dad? He's . sleeping. Why it's so late now? It's half past date. Dad is too lazy. No, sam. he slept rather late last night because he went to the station to meet his friend. Do not wake him up. Let him sleep a little more. OK mom. 听下面的独白，回答第十七至第二十小题。Dear mom, how are you? I miss you very much. You have been away for eleven days. now. Let me tell you something about my studies in my life. Every morning, dad and I do morning exercises. Dad says that IT is good for our health. Every evening, I do my homework. On weekends, I draw pictures and play the piano. It's hot here. I was still several days ago, but i'm much Better now. Please don't worry about me. Last sunday, dad and I went to the park. There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had a lot of fun there. By the way, when will you come back, dad? And I wish you to take care of yourself. Have a wonderful time in canada, yours juda. Dear mom, how are you? I miss you very much. You have been away for eleven days. now. Let me tell you something about my studies in my life. Every morning, dad and I do morning exercises. Dad says that IT is good for our health. Every evening, I do my homework. On weekends, I draw pictures and play the piano. It's hot here. I was still several days ago, but i'm much Better now. Please don't worry about me. Last sunday, dad and I went to the park. There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had a lot of fun there. By the way, when will you come back? dad? And I wish you to take care of yourself. Have a wonderful time in canada. Yours, Julia.