辽宁省大连市第三十九中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试题

2025-2026年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测 八年级英语 (本试卷共70小题满分120分考试时长100分钟) 注意事项： 1 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡左上角。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号、答排选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写 在本试卷上无效. 第一部分选择题（共80分） 听力部分 第一节：听句子、选图片.（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片， 1.What are the two speakers talking about? B 2.What is the most useful invention according to the boy? B 3.What does the boy advise the girl to do? 3 4.How does Timmy think the students will study in the future? B 5.What must Mike do once a week at home? B 第二节：所对话，选答案。体题共10小题，每小题1分：共10分) 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有2个或3个小题：从A、B、℃运个选或中选出最佳选项. 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题、 6.What's the movie about? A.History. B.Great inventions. C.Nafural disasters When shall Amy and Eric meet this evening? A630. B.7:00. C.7:30. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题， 8.What was Nancy's father doing when the rainstorm came? A.He was listening to the radio.B.He was fixing the window. C.He was cooking dinner. 9.How did Henry's family help his sister calm down? A.His dad fixed the window.B.His mother gave her a hug. C.Henry told her funny stories. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题. 10.Where is Doris'sister's birthmark? A.On her face. B.On her arm. C.On her leg. 11.What is the shape of the birthmark? A.It's like a heart. B.It's like a rose. C.It's like a bird. 12.What does Doris'sister think of her birthmark? AJIt makes.her-ook terrible.B.R makes her different.C.It makes'fier beautiful 听第四段对话，回答第3到第15小题. 13.What does Jack think of enline games? A.They're fun: B.They're boring. C医They're useful. 14.Who does Jack's mum think is better? A.Pen friends. B.Online firiends. C.Real firiends r5.What will Jack do later? A.Do his homework.B.Help with housework. C.Take a walk in the park. 第三节：听短文，补全信息.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息. The Great Table Tennis PlayerSun Yingsha Date of birth 0m16. 4-,2000. Age of starting to play table tennis 17. years old. 7J Time for table tennis practice Every day 18. 19. at the Agold'medaln oen's singles table temnis and a gold medal World Table Tennis the mixed doubles with Wang Chugin. Championships in Doha Meaning of table tennis It is a way to show fhe 20. of China. to Sun )16.A.September B.October C.November 17.A.Five B.Six C.Seven 18.A.before school B.after school C.after dinner 19.A.Medals B.Achievements C.Scores 20A.culture B.tradition C.spirit 第四节：听短文选答案（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21.What is Helen's dream? A,Becaming a nurse.B.Becoming a movie star. C.Becoming an inventor. 22.What did Helen make for the science fair? A.A small robot. B.A model of a planet. C.A painting of a space station. 23.How did Helen feel during the science fair? A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Excited. 24.Why did the head teacher write a letter to Helen? A.To lend her a hand.B.To speak highly of her. C.To ask her some questions. 25.What can we learn from the story? A.Sharing knowledge helps open new doors. 2 B.Taking others'ndvicc is good for personal growth C.Working hard with drcams is important for success 二、阅读理解（共20小题.每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出圾佳选项。 A A Universe Exploration Tech Activity (UETA) Join us for an exciting universe exploration tech activity!This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun activities,including watching a 3D video about planets,stars and black holes, having a VR experience that lets you "walk"on the Moon and a 15-minute Q&A lecture()to answer all your curious questions about space. This activity aims to improve cooperation betweeu parents and children.This is what we value most.Also it will help both parents and kids learn more about the universe.The video, model-building and Q&A lecture will provide interesting and easy-to-understand knowledge about space science.To make sure you enjoy all time at UETA,you should follow some rules: Parents should always stay with their children for their safety.Visitors are not allowed to take pictures here.There will be a guide teacher that helps you to catch some unforgettable moments during your visit. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time:8:00 am.--5:00 pm.every day. Price:50 dollars for one ticket. Please note:One ticket covers one adult and one child.Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 26.What can visitors do at UETA? A.Walk on the moon. B.Give a lecture. C.Watch 3D video. D.Take some photos. 27.What does UETA care about most? A.Parent-children cooperation. B.Children's learning experiences. C.Provide some knowledge. D.The visitor's safety. 28.Mark and his sister want to go to UETA with their parents,how much should they pay? A.150 dollars. B.100 dollars. C.200 dollars. D.50 dollars. 29.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A storybook. B.A diary. C.A travel guide. D.A science report. B Mike and Tom are best friends.They go to the same class,sit next to each other in class,and play together.Whether it's solving math problems or playing basketball on the playground,they are always by each other's side.Last Monday,however,they had a,big fight that made both of them feel terrible.The day before,their class had a difficult math test,Mike stayed up late studying hard for it but still got a bad grade,while Tom,who was good at math,got full marks easily without much effort.When Mike went to Tom for help with the wrong answers,Tom was busy playing mobile games and said carelessly,"It's easy.You should study more instead of asking me.”Mike felt deeply sad and angry at Tom's indifference(忽视)，so he didn'1 talk to Tom for two whole days. Tom felt upset too during those two days.He couldn't focus on his lessons and even lost interest in playing games.He soon realized he was wrong to be so rudu to his best friend.On Wednesday afternoon,Tom found Mike sitting under the big old tree in the schoolyard alone, 3 looking at the math test paper.He walked slowly to Mike and said sorry in a soft voice.Then Tom sat down beside Mike and helped him go over the test mistakes patiently,explaining each wrong step clearly until Mike understood.Mike also apologized,saying he shouldn't have been angry for so long and should have talked to Tom about his feelings earlier. They laughed and forgot all their unhappiness immediately.After finishing the test review, they ran to the playground and played basketball together again,just like before.True friends understand each other's feelings and always forgive each other's small mistakes.Their friendship becomes even stronger and more precious. 30.Why did Mike and Tom have a big fight? A.Tom didn't let Mike play basketball. B.Tom refused to help Mike with math and hurt his feelings. C.Mike got full marks and Tom got a bad grade. D.They lost their favorite toys. 31.What did Tom do to save his friendship with Mike? A.Buy a-gift for Mike. B.Help Mike correct the test mistakes patiently. C.Play games with Mike. D.Do Mike's homework for him. 32.What did Mike and Tom do right after they solved their problem? A.They went to the playground to play basketball. B.They continued to review the math test mistakes. C.They played mobile games together. D.They sat under the tree and talked. 33.What can we learn from the story? A.Good:friends should never have fights. B.Math test is very important for students. C.True friends should understand each other better. D.We should not talk to friends when we are angry. C Drones are small flying machines without people on them.They are more and more popular today and have many useful,roles in our daily life.With their small size and flight ability,they can go to many places that are difficult for humans to reach,winning wide love from people of different fields. First,drones help farmers a lot.They can fly over large fields and check crops quickly and carefully.Farmers can know which parts need water at once,which helps improve crop yields effectively and saves a lot of time and energy for them.Second,drones are great helpers in taking photos and videos.People use them to take beautiful pictures of mountains, beaches and city views that are hard to reach,making the shots more amazing and special,so they are very popular among photographers and travelers.Third,they play an important part in rescue work.When there are fires or earthquakes,drones can fly to dangerous places to find people in need,keeping rescuers away from unnecessary risks. Besides,drones also help send small things like medicine and food to far villages with bad roads.They are smart,flexible and easy to control.With technology developing fast,drones will become more advanced and bring more convenience to our life in the future,and their uses will be. more widely explored. 34.What is a drone according to the passage? A.A big plane with people on it. B.A small flying machine without peoplel C.A kind of smart phone. D.A new farm tool. 35.Which of the following can drones do? 4 O Checking crops for farmers. Taking photos of beautiful views. O Helping with rescue work. Checking traffic lights. A.@④B.@①国④C.①回③ D.①②①④ 16.The underlined word "convenience"probably means A.trouble B.ease C.challenge D.danger 37.What can we infer from the passage? A.Drones are only used by farmers now. B.Drones will be more helpful in the future. C.Drones will be easier to control in the future. D.Drones are too expensive for most people. D Natural disasters are sudden,powerful events caused by Earth's natural processes,such as tectonic (movements,terrible weather,or climate changes.These events can destroy.homes, damage crops,and even cause death,leaving terrible effects on humans and the environment. While some disasters are hard to predict,learning about.them helps people stay-safe and prepare better for emergencies. Tsunamis Tsunamis are huge ocean waves usually triggered (by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.They can-travel across the ocean at high speeds and crash into coastal areas, sweeping away everything in their path.In 2004;a huge tsunami hit many countries in Southeast Asia,causing great loss of life and property. Floods Floods happen when heavy rain,melting snow,or heavy storm make water rise and cover land that is usually dry.They often occur in low-lying areas or near rivers.Floods can ruin buildings, pollute drinking water,and cut off roads,making it hard for people to get help or rescue quickly. Wildfires Wildfires are terrible fires that spread fast through forests or grasslands.They can be started by lightning,human carelessness,or extreme heat and drought.Wildfires burn trees and homes,harm wildlife,and release harmful smoke into the air;which is dangerous to breathe and can affect air quality for miles. 38.What is the main cause of natural disasters according to the first paragraph? A.Human activities.. B.Barth's natural processes. C.Pollution and climate change. D.Poor communify preparation. 39.Why is it difficult for people to get help during floods? A.Floods make it difficult to have clean water: B.Floods burn down all the roads. C.Floods cut off roads and ruin buildings. D.Floods spread harmful smoke. 40.Which of the following can start a wildfire? A.A heavy storm. B.Tectonic movements. C.Melting snow, D.Lightning. 41.What is the text mainly about? A.Ways to keep safe in natural disasters. B.The causes of natural disasters. C.Types of natural disaster around the world. D.The most dangerous disaster in the world. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。 Our life today is convenient,but the future will bring even-more amazing changes,42. Today,we use smartphones to chat with friends or search for information.We go to school by bus or bike,and do homework with books and computers.43.When we want to travel, trains and planes are our main choices,which sometimes take hours. 44.AI and robots will become part of our daily life-robots will do all the housework,so we'll have more time to play or leam new skills.We might use flying cars or maglev trains to travel,making long trips quick and easy.Students could study with virtual reality (VR)tools, feeling like they're in different places while sitting at home.Smart homes will change temperature and fights automatically to make us comfortable Though technology will change a lot,some things will stay the same.45. Both now and future life have their'own charms-today teaches us to cherish what we have,while the future gives us something to look forward to. A.Housework like cleaning and washing still takes us time, B.In the future,life will be much smarter. C.Let's look at the interesting differences between them. D.Digital technology can also help us with homework. E.We'll still love spending time with family and friends,and enjoying nature. 三、完形填空共10不题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项： Digital invention has changed our life greatly,With the rapid 46 of science and technology,many small inventions make our daily life easier.The digital sticky note is one of these small inventions that are much better than the traditional ones. It is a simple tool.but brings much convenience to people of allages,especially students and office workers.Unlike traditional paper sticky notes,this small digital tool can be 47 on phones,tablets and computers.You can 48 type down your notes,setreminder and stick them on your screen.It has a clear 49 over paper ones:it will never get lost or fade away. You can also change its color and size freely to make it more eye-catching.Many people say this small invention has a positive50 on their life.Students use it to record key knowledge and homework reminders.Office workers use it to mark important tasks and meeting time.It helps us plan our time better and avoid 51 important things. Though it is a small digital invention,it shows how technology changes:our life.We should 52 an eye on such small inventions and use them to make our life more convenient and colorful. Some people even think it is one of the most 53inventions in recent years:It is not expensive and easy to use.Everyone can learn to use it in a few-minutes.It54 our daily life with technology,and lets us enjoy the benefits.This small invention tells us that great things often come from small 55. 46.A.different B.development C.difficulty D.change 47.A.made B.used C.checked D.told 48.A.hardly B.simply C.carefully D.slowly 49.A.problem B.risk C.advantage D,mistake 50.A.effect B.result C.chance D.reason 51.A.remembering B.forgetting C.doubting D.reading 52.A.pay B.look C.keep D.make 53.A,useless B.boring C.useful D.expensive 54.A.builds B.works C.keeps D.connects 55.A.books B.tools C.ideas D、dreams 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式垃空，使短文通顺、 连贯. I'm walking along a busy beach in Thailand.Many families and fiiends are enjoying 56.(them).It's been many years since a tsunami happened here.The tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of 57.(touch)moments.Some people,like Tilly Smith,saved lives 58. (brave)with their knowledge. This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach.It wasn't calm.At that time,all the tourists 59.(play)happily on the beach.Only she knew that a tsunami was coming.She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks 60.(early).Tilly warned people on the beach.61.they all ran to a hotel.Minutes later,the tsunami hit. That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives.Knowledge can make a big 62. (different)between life and death.And nowadays we can depend on technology,too. For example,a "SAFETY NETT app.It shows you63.world map with all the active disasters flagged.You can choose your area and it will warn you about the upcoming disasters.It can also tell you how serious it might be and some safe places to go in order to save yourself 64. danger. In a word,useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans a lot.They can send accurate natural disaster warnings,giving people enough time 65 (prepare)and stay away from dangers like floods and typhoons. 五、 阅读与表达（共4小题，6668小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题、 During the 2021 'Shanghai Fashion Week,a young,slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention.Her name was Niu Yu.She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team.She loved running.But the disaster broke her dream.She had to live with an artificinl leg.It wasn't comfortable and her leg often bled.People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends,Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows.In 2018,right before ber 21s birthday,she decided to stop hiding her leg.To her surprise,she received lots of encouraging words.She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours.She completed the hard 10-year joumey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media.She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.In 2003,she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games."It is a great honour for me",she said."But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave." A disaster can bring a lot of pain.But we should always face it with courage.As the writer Nora Ephron once said:"Above all,be the heroine of your life,not the victim." 66.What happened to Niu Yu in 2008? 67.When did Niu Yu decide to stop hiding her leg? 68.Why did she share her story online? 69.Do you think Niu Yu is an iron girl?Why or why not?(Write 30 words or morc) 六、书面表达（满分20分） 70.没有规矩，不成方圆.规则时时约束着我们的言行举止.假如你是李辉.近日你枚英文 网站正在开展以"Rules in our school"为主题的大讨论.请你写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法 (1简述你对校规的看法 (2)谈谈你认为最重要的校规并分析原因 (3)请号召大家一起避守校规 注意： (1)词数80-100词： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (③)文中不能出现其实姓名及学校名称. i2:.G. arnrto s:gilom 为6娃 儿包宝与.di1sis129rHiV1 /1IyT0.220e2392[8gr.91ngl oini om lternd 92591basi .2fan tol rinup nooo5 a1ot2Pib fGwiG to o2uo mtmn ot ai fer 号-o1213.8 2ivi力8n60w./ rOtO3 7009.Q o8 nbds stsmatoL咽no.mfo9,○ boni nrb glor rp orolgooq bi .Tow anso svc oi ilvordd ibool. ,9U9.ewob0Td.2bo0了：9 议ibiid mi bco 28o:T0知22D0ofy) .9om电uomf6cTq22必oo叹.C Cobli3 rota e.gntwollot uh 1o.dolw.0 119m8V0mo103i,日 mioi /d A.A PniadgiI.( .a眼i5M) odg vIsar1lo竹ei8:任1 ,22Ba论B7e江i6qPpo1as.A 、.0n0299ibaU20au039rT:日 bt0W9巾b1018.11dzla12o2gT.O Dlrw90的（仙11北0zi685)3:00.(2 行.形将改沙闲内作、县以唑对二事 8