精品解析：湖南省怀化市洪江市部分校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

洪江市2025年下期九年级英语期中检测试卷 温馨提示: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4.本试卷共61小题，满分100分:全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．What festival does the boy like? A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Spring Festival. 2．What’s the model plane made of? A.Wood and glass. B.Glass and paper. C.Paper and wood. 3．How does the woman study French? A. By listening. B. By reading. C. By writing. 4．How long will the man stay in Switzerland? A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about four weeks. 5．What’s the weather like these days? A. It’s sunny. B.It’s windy. C.It’s rainy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the probable relationship between Emma and Sally? A．Sisters. B．Friends. C．Cousins. 7．How will Emma come back home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Jenny’s favorite invention? A．The car. B．The Internet. C．The plane. 9．When did Henry invent a kind of machine? A．In 2012. B．In 2011. C．In 2021. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What club does Dave want to join? A．The English club. B．The Basketball club. C．The Chess club. 11．When will Molly and Dave meet? A．3:30. B．3:50. C．4:00. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where is the new sports center? A．Near the playground. B．At the back of the park. C．By the railway station. 13．How long did it take Mary to walk to the new sports center? A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Fifty minutes. 14．How much does it cost to be a member next month? A．$30. B．$50. C．$80. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．When is Paula’s cousin’s birthday? A．On March 14. B．On March 13. C．On March 12. 16．What will Paula buy for her cousin as his birthday gift? A．A pen. B．A radio. C．A dictionary. 17．How will Paula go to the supermarket? A．By bus B．By taxi. C．By underground. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Ben use to look like? A．Short and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. 19．What does Ben often eat now? A．Junk food. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. 20．How did Ben deal with his shyness? A．By making friends. B．By singing in public. C．By talking to strangers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Secrets of the Ancient World​ Sunny Kids Press was set up in 2012. Over the years, it has produced several excellent books uncovering the mysteries of the past years. Secrets of the Ancient World is one of its most popular ones.​ Different Age Parts​ The book is divided into three age parts. These parts are designed to meet the needs of young readers at different ages. Primary school kids can start with the simple stories and lively pictures. Middle-school students can find out more about historical facts.​ Historical Learning​ The book helps young readers learn about the cultures of ancient countries. By reading this book, they can better understand how these old cultures influenced today’s world. If you are interested in getting a copy of this excellent book, call us at 345-7891. 1. When was Sunny Kids Press set up? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. 2. What can young readers do with the book Secrets of the Ancient World? A. Learn stories with sound and music. B. Enjoy pictures without words. C. Understand how ancient cultures influenced today’s world. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sunny Kids Press出版社及其出版的《Secrets of the Ancient World》一书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunny Kids Press was set up in 2012.”可知，Sunny Kids Press成立于2012年。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By reading this book, they can better understand how these old cultures influenced today’s world.”可知，年轻读者可以通过这本书了解古代文化如何影响当今世界。故选C。 B Yang Zhen-Ning—A Great Scientist Yang Zhen-Ning was a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner. He passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, when he was 103 years old. As a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a teacher at Tsinghua University, he was hailed as “immortal” (不朽的) in the university’s notice because of his great contributions (贡献). Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. He had a wonderful study life. First, he studied at famous universities in China. Later, he went to the US to learn more, and got his PhD from the University of Chicago. In 1957, he worked with his partner Tsung-dao Lee and put forward the theory (理论) of parity non-conservation in weak interaction. For this great work, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the first Chinese to get this prize. Yang’s “Yang-Mills theory” (杨-米尔斯理论) is also seen as an important part of modern physics. Yang loved his motherland deeply. In 1971, he visited China for the first time. After that, he helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He gave advice on China’s scientific development, raised money for Chinese scholars (学者) to study abroad, and in 1999, he went back to Tsinghua University. He worked hard to train young talent and help develop basic scientific research in China. Yang Zhen-Ning lived a long life of 103 years. He was a legend who explored the unknown and served his country. His spirit of seeking truth and loving his motherland will always encourage young people to work hard for science and national development. 3. When did Yang Zhen-Ning die? A. In 1922. B. In 1957. C. In 2025. 4. Why did Yang Zhen-Ning win the Nobel Prize? A. For his “Yang-Mills theory”. B. For the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interaction. C. For helping Chinese and American scientists work together. 5. Which university gave Yang Zhen-Ning his PhD? A. Tsinghua University. B. The University of Chicago. C. The State University of New York. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Zhen-Ning? A. He was born in Beijing, a city where he later passed away. B. He first visited China in 1999 when he returned to Tsinghua University. C. He raised money to help Chinese scholars study abroad. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平及伟大贡献。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025…”可知，杨振宁于2025年去世。故选C。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1957, he worked with his partner Tsung-dao Lee and put forward the theory of parity non-conservation…For this great work, they won the Nobel Prize”可知，获奖原因是宇称不守恒理论。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he went to the US… and got his PhD from the University of Chicago”可知，振宁的博士学位来自芝加哥大学。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gave advice on China’s scientific development, raised money for Chinese scholars to study abroad…”可知，杨振宁筹款帮助中国学者出国留学。故选C。 C People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making some noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in India you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Indians consider that it is very bad manners to eat with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit to another country? Well, just do as the local people do. You can ask the native (本土的) people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them. 7. Which country is not mentioned in the passage? A. China. B. France. C. Britain. 8. ________ is bad manners in Britain. A. Eating food without making noises B. Putting liquid food in the bowl C. Having soup directly with a bowl 9. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in ________. A. Japan B. China C. Britain 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Japanese people burp when they are eating. B. English people usually make noises when drinking. C. Indians eat with their right hands. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家在饮食礼仪方面的差异。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it’s different in China.”及选项可知，文章提到了英国和中国，没有提到法国。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food.”可知，在英国，当你吃液体食物时，你不能把碗举到嘴边。因此在英国不能直接用碗喝汤。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making some noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it.”可知，在日本，你甚至不必担心当你喝液体时会发出一些噪音。这表明你很享受它。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Indians consider that it is very bad manners to eat with left hands.”可知，印度人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的。由此可知印度人用右手吃饭。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Tina, 14, is a hard-working student. She studies hard, follows the rules at school, and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. ____11____ “Sometimes I’ve got other plans already or people ask too many favors from me, but I just cannot say no. I wish I could change,” Tina thought to herself. Actually, if you have the same problem as Tina does, ____12____ Give yourself permission (允许) to say “no”. ____13____ Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. Say “I don’t” rather than “I can’t”. When you say you don’t do something, it means you choose not to do it, no matter what. In this way, you can express your true feelings and ____14____ Start by saying thanks. Thank the person for thinking of you, but after that, remember to give a clear “no”, so people won’t ask you again. Saying “no” while being polite can make us, as well as the other person, feel better. ____15____ It takes judgment (判断力) and courage, but gives us a feeling of freedom. It can be hard but helps us grow up and move forward. A. the expression will help you say “no” more easily next time. B. But Tina is not always happy about that. C. Saying “no” means that we’ve made a choice. D. here are some tips that may help. E. That is to say, allow yourself to say “no”. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以蒂娜为例，指出其不擅拒绝的问题，并给出允许自己说“不”、选择合适表达等学会拒绝的建议，阐述说“不”虽难但对成长有益。 【11题详解】 根据“She studies hard…but I just cannot say no.”可知，前文描述蒂娜是个努力的学生，总是按他人要求做事，后文提到她有自己的困扰。B选项“但蒂娜对此并不总是开心”能很好地体现前后文的转折关系，符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Actually, if you have the same problem as Tina does”可知，前文指出如果和蒂娜有同样问题，后文开始给出具体建议。D选项“这里有一些可能有帮助的建议”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Give yourself permission (允许) to say ‘no’”可知，该段主题是允许自己说“不” ，E选项“也就是说，允许自己说‘不’”，是对段首的进一步解释说明，符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Say…you choose not to do it, no matter what. In this way, you can express your true feelings”可知，前文提到说“我不做”而非“我不能做”这种表达的好处，A选项“这种表达下次会帮助你更轻松地说‘不’”承接上文对表达的阐述，符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“It takes judgment (判断力) and courage, but gives us a feeling of freedom.”可知后文提到说“不”需要判断力和勇气，还会带来自由感等。C选项“‘不’意味着我们做出了一个选择”，符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great ____16____ for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will ____17____ about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the ____18____ time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people ____19____ history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country ____20____. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global ____21____. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the ____22____ of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our ____23____ and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to ____24____ it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ____25____ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 16. A. importance B. fun C. trouble 17. A. use B. last C. save 18. A. first B. second C. third 19. A. forget B. hide C. remember 20. A. small B. big C. safe 21. A. fights B. peace C. hunger 22. A. unity B. work C. play 23. A. fears B. hobbies C. abilities 24. A. break B. protect C. ignore 25. A. help B. hurt C. visit 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年9月3日中国举行的阅兵活动，纪念抗战暨反法西斯战争胜利80周年，阐述其意义，还号召青少年学史奋进，强调中国军队护和平不称霸。 【16题详解】 句意：这一事件对所有中国人民都很重要。 importance重要性；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据前文“It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，该事件意义重大，应体现“重要性”，此处选importance。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：阅兵分为两个主要部分，将持续约70分钟。 use使用；last持续；save节省。根据“about 70 minutes”可知，此处描述阅兵的时长，“持续 70 分钟”符合逻辑，应选last。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所有展示的武器均为中国制造，许多新型武器将首次亮相。 first第一；second第二；third第三。“for the first time”是固定搭配，意为“首次”，符合“新型武器首次展示”的语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重为国家牺牲的英雄。 forget忘记；hide隐藏；remember铭记。根据“...history and respect the heroes”可知，此处指“铭记历史”，应选remember。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：其次，它展示了我国军队的现代化程度以及保卫国家安全的能力。 small小的；big大的；safe安全的。根据常识可知，军队的职责是保障国家“安全”，“keep our country safe”意为“保卫国家安全”，符合语境，应选safe。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：第三，它向世界表明中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平。 fights战争；peace和平；hunger饥饿。根据文化常识可知，中国一贯倡导和平，“支持全球和平”符合中国外交立场，应选peace。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这告诉我们，战争的胜利来自整个中华民族的团结。 unity团结；work工作；play玩耍。根据文化常识可知，抗日战争胜利的关键是民族“团结”，“the unity of the whole Chinese nation”意为“整个中华民族的团结”，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该以史为鉴，努力学习，提升自身能力，助力国家发展。 fears恐惧；hobbies爱好；abilities能力。根据“As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our...and help our country develop.”可知，“提升能力”才能为国家发展做贡献，符合“努力学习”的目的，应选abilities。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：我们必须珍惜和平，并采取行动保护它。 break破坏；protect保护；ignore忽视。根据“We must cherish peace and take action to...it.”可知，“珍惜和平”应搭配“保护和平”，体现主动维护和平的态度，应选protect。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：中国军队实力强大，但绝不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只为保护我们的国家和人民。 help帮助；hurt伤害；visit访问。根据“it only wants to protect our country and people.”可知，中国不会用武力“伤害”他国，应选hurt。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a ____26____ (tradition) Chinese festival. It falls on the ____27____ (two) day of the second lunar month. On the day in ancient times, people ____28____ (lay) paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. Now people eat noodles, dumplings and deep-fried pancakes on this day. All the day’s foods are ____29____ (name) after dragons. ____30____ foods have changed over time, they are all about the word ‘‘dragon’’. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” noodles and dumplings are called “dragon ____31____ (tooth)”. In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power of the wind and rain. They often bring rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month. It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. As ____32____ result, the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that ____33____ the help of the dragon, plowing (耕种) would be much ____34____ (easy) and the autumn would bring a better harvest (收获). It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought bad luck to the uncles in a family, that’s why you still see many people get their hair ____35____ (cut) on Dragon Head-Raising Day. 【答案】26. traditional 27 second 28. laid 29. named 30. Although##Though 31. teeth 32. a 33. with 34. easier 35. cut 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的相关内容。 【26题详解】 句意：龙抬头是一个传统的中国节日。festival为名词，前面需用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【27题详解】 句意：它在农历二月初二。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表达“第二”，需用序数词形式。two的序数词为second，表示“第二”。故填second。 【28题详解】 句意：在古代的这一天，人们把灰铺成小路通向厨房和水缸周围。根据时间状语“On the day in ancient times”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时。lay的过去式为laid，表示“铺设”。故填laid。 【29题详解】 句意：这一天所有的食物都以龙的名字命名。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表达“被命名”，需用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。name的过去分词为named，表示“命名”。故填named。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然食物随着时间的推移而变化，但它们都与“龙”这个词有关。根据语境可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，需用连词although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，人们吃“龙须”面条，饺子被称为“龙齿”。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表达“龙齿”，需用复数形式表示泛指。tooth的复数形式为teeth，表示“牙齿”。故填teeth。 【32题详解】 句意：结果，这一天常被称为“春龙节”。根据语境和固定搭配“as a result”可知，此处表达“结果”，需用不定冠词a修饰名词result。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：人们希望在龙的帮助下，耕地会容易得多，秋天会带来更好的收成。根据语境和固定搭配“with the help of...”可知，此处表达“在……的帮助下”，需用介词with。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：人们希望在龙的帮助下，耕地会容易得多，秋天会带来更好的收成。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表达“更容易”，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 【35题详解】 句意：据说农历正月理发会给家里的叔叔们带来厄运，这就是为什么你仍然看到很多人在龙抬头节理发。根据语境和固定搭配“get sth. done”可知，此处表达“让某事被做”，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。cut的过去分词为cut，表示“剪”。故填cut。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new,” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50, and in just a few years, she has made progress! Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. At Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had trouble in grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years at Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!” Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.” Ellen has been able to put her English to good use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” says Ellen. 36. When did Ellen begin to learn English? ________________ 37 What did Ellen have trouble in? ________________ 38. How has Ellen been able to put her English to good use? ________________ 39. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________ 40. What do you think of Ellen? ________________ 【答案】36. At the age of 50. 37. Grammar. 38. By visiting England five times. 39. 开始新事物永远不会太晚，你也永远不会太老。 40. Great./Hard-working. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ellen在50岁时开始学习英语的故事，她认为这段学习经历改善了自己的生活，也印证了“开始新事物永远不嫌晚”的观点。 【36题详解】 根据“Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50,”可知，她在50岁时开始学英语。故填At the age of 50. 【37题详解】 根据“but I still had trouble in grammar.”可知，她在语法上有困难。故填Grammar. 【38题详解】 根据“Ellen has been able to put her English to good use by visiting England five times!”可知，五次访问英国，使她的英语派上了用场。故填By visiting England five times. 【39题详解】 It is never too late“永远不会太迟”；and“和”；you are“你是”；never too old“永远不会太老”；to start something new“开始新的事情”。故填：开始新事物永远不会太晚，你也永远不会太老。 【40题详解】 根据文章内容可知，Ellen在50岁时开始学英语，坚持多年且取得进步，说明她很棒，很勤奋。故填Great./Hard-working.（此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 第二节(满分15分) 41. 假如你是一个叫Wang Dong的男孩，进入九年级后，你在学习方法、外貌和日常生活等方面都发生了很大的变化。请根据表格提供的信息，以“How I’ve Changed!”为题写一篇80词左右的短文来介绍这些变化。 过去 现在 学习方法 对英语不感兴趣，上课不做笔记 通过听音乐和看电影的方式培养兴趣，通过写下关键词的方法做笔记 外貌 瘦，短发 高得多，长发 感受 开心 压力大(stressed out) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I’ve Changed! Hello, I’m Wang Dong. Since entering Grade 9, I’ve changed a lot. In study methods, I used to dislike English and never took notes. Now, I enjoy it by listening to music and watching movies, and I take notes by writing key words. In appearance, I used to be thin with short hair. Now, I’m much taller and have long hair. As for feelings, I was happy before, but now I feel stressed out. These changes show my growth, and I’m learning to handle pressure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：围绕学习方法（如兴趣培养、笔记方式）、外貌（如身高、发型）和感受（如开心到压力）的变化展开，突出对比。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头介绍身份和主题，引出变化； 第二步，分点描述学习方法、外貌和感受的变化，使用对比结构； 第三步，结尾总结变化影响或感受，保持简洁。 [亮点词汇] ①changed变化 ②take notes做笔记 ③stressed out压力大 [高分句型] ①I used to dislike English and never took notes.（运用了used to表示过去的习惯） ②Now, I enjoy it by listening to music and watching movies.（运用了by+doing结构表示方式） ③As for feelings, I was happy before, but now I feel stressed out.（运用了but连接的并列句表示对比） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洪江市2025年下期九年级英语期中检测试卷 温馨提示: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4.本试卷共61小题，满分100分:全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．What festival does the boy like? A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Spring Festival. 2．What’s the model plane made of? A.Wood and glass. B.Glass and paper. C.Paper and wood. 3．How does the woman study French? A. By listening. B. By reading. C. By writing. 4．How long will the man stay in Switzerland? A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about four weeks. 5．What’s the weather like these days? A. It’s sunny. B.It’s windy. C.It’s rainy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the probable relationship between Emma and Sally? A．Sisters. B．Friends. C．Cousins. 7．How will Emma come back home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Jenny’s favorite invention? A．The car. B．The Internet. C．The plane. 9．When did Henry invent a kind of machine? A．In 2012. B．In 2011. C．In 2021. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What club does Dave want to join? A．The English club. B．The Basketball club. C．The Chess club. 11．When will Molly and Dave meet? A．3:30. B．3:50. C．4:00. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where is the new sports center? A．Near the playground. B．At the back of the park. C．By the railway station. 13．How long did it take Mary to walk to the new sports center? A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Fifty minutes. 14．How much does it cost to be a member next month? A．$30. B．$50. C．$80. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．When is Paula’s cousin’s birthday? A．On March 14. B．On March 13. C．On March 12. 16．What will Paula buy for her cousin as his birthday gift? A．A pen. B．A radio. C．A dictionary. 17．How will Paula go to the supermarket? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By underground. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Ben use to look like? A．Short and heavy B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. 19．What does Ben often eat now? A．Junk food. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. 20．How did Ben deal with his shyness? A．By making friends. B．By singing in public. C．By talking to strangers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Secrets of the Ancient World​ Sunny Kids Press was set up in 2012. Over the years, it has produced several excellent books uncovering the mysteries of the past years. Secrets of the Ancient World is one of its most popular ones.​ Different Age Parts​ The book is divided into three age parts. These parts are designed to meet the needs of young readers at different ages. Primary school kids can start with the simple stories and lively pictures. Middle-school students can find out more about historical facts.​ Historical Learning​ The book helps young readers learn about the cultures of ancient countries. By reading this book, they can better understand how these old cultures influenced today’s world. If you are interested in getting a copy of this excellent book, call us at 345-7891. 1. When was Sunny Kids Press set up? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. 2. What can young readers do with the book Secrets of the Ancient World? A. Learn stories with sound and music. B. Enjoy pictures without words. C. Understand how ancient cultures influenced today’s world. B Yang Zhen-Ning—A Great Scientist Yang Zhen-Ning was a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner. He passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, when he was 103 years old. As a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a teacher at Tsinghua University, he was hailed as “immortal” (不朽的) in the university’s notice because of his great contributions (贡献). Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. He had a wonderful study life. First, he studied at famous universities in China. Later, he went to the US to learn more, and got his PhD from the University of Chicago. In 1957, he worked with his partner Tsung-dao Lee and put forward the theory (理论) of parity non-conservation in weak interaction. For this great work, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the first Chinese to get this prize. Yang’s “Yang-Mills theory” (杨-米尔斯理论) is also seen as an important part of modern physics. Yang loved his motherland deeply. In 1971, he visited China for the first time. After that, he helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He gave advice on China’s scientific development, raised money for Chinese scholars (学者) to study abroad, and in 1999, he went back to Tsinghua University. He worked hard to train young talent and help develop basic scientific research in China. Yang Zhen-Ning lived a long life of 103 years He was a legend who explored the unknown and served his country. His spirit of seeking truth and loving his motherland will always encourage young people to work hard for science and national development. 3. When did Yang Zhen-Ning die? A. In 1922. B. In 1957. C. In 2025. 4 Why did Yang Zhen-Ning win the Nobel Prize? A. For his “Yang-Mills theory”. B. For the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interaction. C. For helping Chinese and American scientists work together. 5. Which university gave Yang Zhen-Ning his PhD? A. Tsinghua University. B. The University of Chicago. C. The State University of New York. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Zhen-Ning? A. He was born in Beijing, a city where he later passed away. B He first visited China in 1999 when he returned to Tsinghua University. C. He raised money to help Chinese scholars study abroad. C People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making some noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in India you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Indians consider that it is very bad manners to eat with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit to another country? Well, just do as the local people do. You can ask the native (本土的) people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them. 7. Which country is not mentioned in the passage? A. China. B. France. C. Britain. 8. ________ is bad manners in Britain. A. Eating food without making noises B. Putting liquid food in the bowl C. Having soup directly with a bowl 9. According to the passage making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in ________. A. Japan B. China C. Britain 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Japanese people burp when they are eating. B. English people usually make noises when drinking. C. Indians eat with their right hands. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Tina, 14, is a hard-working student. She studies hard, follows the rules at school, and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. ____11____ “Sometimes I’ve got other plans already or people ask too many favors from me, but I just cannot say no. I wish I could change,” Tina thought to herself. Actually, if you have the same problem as Tina does, ____12____ Give yourself permission (允许) to say “no”. ____13____ Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. Say “I don’t” rather than “I can’t”. When you say you don’t do something, it means you choose not to do it, no matter what. In this way, you can express your true feelings and ____14____ Start by saying thanks. Thank the person for thinking of you, but after that, remember to give a clear “no”, so people won’t ask you again. Saying “no” while being polite can make us, as well as the other person, feel better. ____15____ It takes judgment (判断力) and courage, but gives us a feeling of freedom. It can be hard but helps us grow up and move forward. A. the expression will help you say “no” more easily next time. B. But Tina is not always happy about that. C. Saying “no” means that we’ve made a choice. D. here are some tips that may help. E. That is to say, allow yourself to say “no”. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great ____16____ for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will ____17____ about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the ____18____ time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people ____19____ history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country ____20____. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global ____21____. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the ____22____ of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our ____23____ and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to ____24____ it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ____25____ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 16. A. importance B. fun C. trouble 17. A. use B. last C. save 18. A. first B. second C. third 19. A. forget B. hide C. remember 20. A. small B. big C. safe 21. A. fights B. peace C. hunger 22. A. unity B. work C. play 23. A. fears B. hobbies C. abilities 24. A. break B. protect C. ignore 25. A. help B. hurt C. visit 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a ____26____ (tradition) Chinese festival. It falls on the ____27____ (two) day of the second lunar month. On the day in ancient times, people ____28____ (lay) paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. Now people eat noodles, dumplings and deep-fried pancakes on this day. All the day’s foods are ____29____ (name) after dragons. ____30____ foods have changed over time, they are all about the word ‘‘dragon’’. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” noodles and dumplings are called “dragon ____31____ (tooth)”. In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power of the wind and rain. They often bring rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month. It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. As ____32____ result, the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that ____33____ the help of the dragon, plowing (耕种) would be much ____34____ (easy) and the autumn would bring a better harvest (收获). It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought bad luck to the uncles in a family, that’s why you still see many people get their hair ____35____ (cut) on Dragon Head-Raising Day. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new,” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50, and in just a few years, she has made progress! Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. At Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had trouble in grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years at Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!” Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.” Ellen has been able to put her English to good use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” says Ellen. 36. When did Ellen begin to learn English? ________________ 37. What did Ellen have trouble in? ________________ 38. How has Ellen been able to put her English to good use? ________________ 39. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________ 40. What do you think of Ellen? ________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 假如你是一个叫Wang Dong的男孩，进入九年级后，你在学习方法、外貌和日常生活等方面都发生了很大的变化。请根据表格提供的信息，以“How I’ve Changed!”为题写一篇80词左右的短文来介绍这些变化。 过去 现在 学习方法 对英语不感兴趣，上课不做笔记 通过听音乐和看电影的方式培养兴趣，通过写下关键词的方法做笔记 外貌 瘦，短发 高得多，长发 感受 开心 压力大(stressed out) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $