精品解析：广西壮族自治区百色市田阳区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期中学业水平测试卷 九年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What was Mike doing these days? A. Staying at home. B. Doing exercise. C. Studying for his final exams. 7. Which subject does the boy prefer? A. History. B. P.E. C. English. 8. What does Mr Green advise Mary to do? A. To join an English club. B. To watch more English movies. C. To do more reading. 9. What’s Mary’s favorite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-autumn Festival. 10. Where is Amy now? A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. At home. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答3小题。 11. What kind of concert will they go? A. A pop music concert. B. A western music concert. C. A classical music concert. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of James’ home. B. At the gate of the theatre. C. At the school gate. 13. When will they meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the woman want to do? A. To visit her friends. B. To go to the park. C. To get some money. 15. How long does it take the woman to get to the bank on foot? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. t fifteen 16. How will the man help the woman at last? A. By drawing a map for her. B. By giving her a ride. C. By giving her some money. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. Who does the man want to buy a gift for? A. His son. B. His daughter. C. His grandson. 18. Why doesn’t the man choose the learning machine? A. He already has one at home. B. He thinks it’s bad for children’s eyes. C. It is too expensive. 19. Where are the colour pencils made? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the UK. 20. What will the man take at last? A. An English book. B. The colour pen. C. The watch. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long was the English course? A. Five days. B. Four weeks. C. Two months. 22. What did Mary and Sally do after class? A. They did exercise. B. They played games. C. They told stories. 23. Where did the students write the English names of all the things in the room? A. On the wall. B. On a piece of paper. C. On their notebooks. 24. How did the students practice their speaking? A. By singing English songs. B. By talking with foreign teachers. C. By discussing questions in groups. 25. What does Mary think of the holiday? A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Meaningful. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 World Smile Day Time On the first Friday of ________ every year. Creator (创作者) Harvey Ball, an American ________. Purpose To encourage people to spread ________by helping others. Things to do Do acts of kindness, like buying a (n) ________ a cup of coffee. Surprise someone in your family with a ________. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Lisa. Your skirt looks good on you. B: ____1____ I bought it on a vacation in Sanya. A: Sanya? Lucky you! ____2____ B: I went there during the May Day holiday I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun. A: ____3____ B: Er…Let me see. For four days. A: ____4____ B: It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was bright. A: What did you do there? B: ____5____ A: Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. Oh, it’s time for lunch. See you. B: See you. A How long did you stay there? B. Thanks. C. I played beach volleyball. D. When did you go there? E. Let’s go and have lunch together. F. What was the weather like? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ____6____ me there. So I often went home on my own, even on ____7____ days. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____8____ voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk ____9____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my ____10____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____11____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____12____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____13____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____14____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he cared for me secretly. Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his ____15____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 6. A. met B. hugged C. noticed 7. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool 8. A. soft B. loud C. sweet 9. A. fast B. alone C. ahead 10. A. health B. happiness C. safety 11. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around 12. A. grey B. white C. black 13. A. neck B. foot C. head 14. A. waving B. playing C. watching 15. A. choice B. secret C. opinion 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements (成就). Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birth place: Beijing Job: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Job: Scientist Qian Xuesen was known as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose (目的) is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Job: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Job: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. She took a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When was Mei Lanfang born? A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. 17. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A To do a space walk. B. To serve the people. C. To introduce Beijing Opera. 18. What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A. An astronaut. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 19. What did Wang Yaping do on November 7, 2021? A. She was given the title “Role Model of the Times”. B. She took a space walk. C. She made a highly successful tour to a foreign country. 20. Where could we find this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a dictionary. C. In a novel. B Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy, terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while, you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, it’s better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go along, but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A. Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B. Stay in the open and shout for help. C. Sit down and wait quietly for rescue. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Steps. B. Locations. C. Markers. 23. What are the reasons for leaving markers when retracing your steps? ①To remember the way back. ②To help the searchers find you. ③To mark the spot where you got lost. ④To mark the direction you are going in. ⑤To help find the river. A. ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③⑤ 24. What is the greatest enemy if you get lost? A. Worry. B. Wild animals. C. Panic. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A common problem that many people face. B. How to find your way out in forests. C. The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. C ①Aarrav Anil, a 13-year-old boy, has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. He invented a smart spoon and stood for India to attend an international competition last year. In the competition, he won the first prize. But he didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He noticed his uncle who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病) try to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. Aarrav wanted to make a change. ②More than 7 million people in India have PD. The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. ③Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the boy to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took tools to his room with sensors (传感器) and a 3D printer. But not everything went well. ④“I was sad that I couldn’t find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad.” Aarrav said in an interview. ⑤Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food.” the boy said. ⑥The smart spoon is now being tested at a local college. The test is expected to be completed in early 2025. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon? A. To win a competition. B. To help one of his relatives. C. His uncle wanted him to make one. 27. Which is not the influence of PD? A. Having difficulty in sleeping at night. B. Causing patients to shake uncontrollably. C Leading to difficulty in eating by oneself. 28. What problem did Aarrav meet? A. His family didn’t support him. B. His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C. He couldn’t buy certain parts in India. 29. What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A. Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. B. Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. C. What Aarrav did to improve his invention. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The teenager’s invention for patients with PD B. A smart spoon to help his uncle eat more C. India’s greatest inventor in its history D Whether from news reports or social media (媒体) articles you may know about 5G technology. 5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed. One can download a two-hour movie in 8 seconds, and it makes our life more and more convenient. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. It will even make smart airplanes possible in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order food and drinks. 5G will make hospitals without doctors possible. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients who live far away by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. There are still some people who don’t like 5G. They think it makes the pace of life faster, and also makes people feel anxious easily. But most people get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome 5G. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What can 5G connect together according to the text? _______________________________________________________________ 32. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G? _______________________________________________________________ 33. What do self-driving cars need to communicate with their nearby environment for safety? _______________________________________________________________ 34. What things will 5G make possible according to the text? (至少写出文中提到的两项) _______________________________________________________________ 35. Do you think people like 5G technology? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interested wait they later polite feel truth but for question Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look ____36____ a job. He was ____37____ in a famous company, but the competition was very strong. The company planned to employ (招聘) only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Luckily, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview (面试). The interview was very simple. The interviewer asked just a few ____38____ and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to ____39____, “All of you do a good job! Please go home and ____40____ for our response.” Three days ____41____, Jackie received a message saying he would not be offered the job. He ____42____ deeply disappointed. That evening, however, he received another message. This time it said that he got the job. Jackie then found out the ____43____. The first message was part of the interview—a test to see if he was suitable for the job. All the three people received the same message, ____44____ only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a ____45____ person. So the company offered him the job. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 班上组织交流学习英语的感受，请你写一篇题为“Find Your Own Ways to Learn English”的文章向你的同学们介绍学习英语的经验，内容包括以前存在的困难，现在的学习方法，取得的进步及感受。 要求：词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Find Your Own Ways to Learn English There are many ways to learn English but everyone should have his or her own ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中学业水平测试卷 九年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What was Mike doing these days? A. Staying at home. B. Doing exercise. C. Studying for his final exams. 7. Which subject does the boy prefer? A. History. B. P.E. C. English. 8. What does Mr Green advise Mary to do? A. To join an English club. B. To watch more English movies. C. To do more reading. 9. What’s Mary’s favorite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-autumn Festival. 10. Where is Amy now? A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. At home. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答3小题。 11. What kind of concert will they go? A. A pop music concert. B. A western music concert. C. A classical music concert. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of James’ home. B. At the gate of the theatre. C. At the school gate. 13. When will they meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the woman want to do? A. To visit her friends. B. To go to the park. C. To get some money. 15. How long does it take the woman to get to the bank on foot? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. t fifteen 16. How will the man help the woman at last? A. By drawing a map for her. B. By giving her a ride. C. By giving her some money. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. Who does the man want to buy a gift for? A. His son. B. His daughter. C. His grandson. 18. Why doesn’t the man choose the learning machine? A. He already has one at home. B. He thinks it’s bad for children’s eyes. C. It is too expensive. 19. Where are the colour pencils made? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the UK. 20. What will the man take at last? A. An English book. B. The colour pen. C. The watch. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21 How long was the English course? A. Five days. B. Four weeks. C. Two months. 22. What did Mary and Sally do after class? A. They did exercise. B. They played games. C. They told stories. 23. Where did the students write the English names of all the things in the room? A. On the wall. B. On a piece of paper. C. On their notebooks. 24. How did the students practice their speaking? A. By singing English songs. B. By talking with foreign teachers. C. By discussing questions in groups. 25. What does Mary think of the holiday? A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Meaningful. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 World Smile Day Time On the first Friday of ________ every year. Creator (创作者) Harvey Ball, an American ________. Purpose To encourage people to spread ________by helping others. Things to do Do acts of kindness, like buying a (n) ________ a cup of coffee. Surprise someone in your family with a ________. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Lisa. Your skirt looks good on you. B: ____1____ I bought it on a vacation in Sanya. A: Sanya? Lucky you! ____2____ B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun. A: ____3____ B: Er…Let me see. For four days. A: ____4____ B: It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was bright. A: What did you do there? B: ____5____ A: Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. Oh, it’s time for lunch. See you. B: See you. A. How long did you stay there? B. Thanks. C. I played beach volleyball. D. When did you go there? E. Let’s go and have lunch together. F. What was the weather like? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Lisa之间的对话。双方主要谈论了Lisa的裙子以及她在三亚的假期经历。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Your skirt looks good on you.”可知，这是A对Lisa的裙子表示赞美，面对他人赞美时需礼貌回应“感谢”，B“谢谢”符合情景。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据下文Lisa的答语“I went there during the May Day holiday.”可知，Lisa是五一假期去的，因此这里A应是询问Lisa去三亚的时间，D“你什么时候去的”是对时间的提问，符合逻辑。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文Lisa的答语“For four days.”可知，Lisa在三亚待了四天，因此这里A应是询问Lisa在三亚停留时长，A“你在那儿待了多久”符合情景。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据下文Lisa的答语“It was always sunny and warm.”可知，天气总是晴朗温暖，因此这里A应是询问那儿的天气情况，F“那儿的天气怎么样”符合情景。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据上文问句“What did you do there?”和下文答语“I like playing beach volleyball, too.”可知，A询问Lisa做了什么活动，而下文A还补充自己也喜欢打沙滩排球，进一步暗示Lisa的回答与“沙滩排球”相关；选项C“我打了沙滩排球”符合情景。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ____6____ me there. So I often went home on my own, even on ____7____ days. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____8____ voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk ____9____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my ____10____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____11____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bushes (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____12____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____13____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____14____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he cared for me secretly. Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his ____15____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 6. A. met B. hugged C. noticed 7. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool 8. A. soft B. loud C. sweet 9. A. fast B. alone C. ahead 10. A. health B. happiness C. safety 11. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around 12. A. grey B. white C. black 13. A. neck B. foot C. head 14. A. waving B. playing C. watching 15. A. choice B. secret C. opinion 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。 met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到。根据“So I often went home on my own”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：因此我经常独自回家，即使是在下雨天。 rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cool凉爽的。根据上下文可知，父亲从不在车站接“我”，即使是天气不好的情况下，“我”也得自己回家。选项中只有“rainy”能体现天气恶劣、需要接送的场景，与前后文形成对比，突出父亲的“冷漠”与后文隐藏的关心。故选 A。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。 soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what your legs are for”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。 fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk…in the dark because it was dangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。 health健康；happiness开心；safety安全。根据“I was afraid to walk…in the dark because it was dangerous”及“And I thought my father never worried about my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。 got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览。根据“the bus to walk home”可知，下车走路回家。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。 grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据下文的“Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower”可知，看到了一个灰色东西。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。 neck脖子；foot脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。 waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。 choice选择；secret秘密；opinion观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements (成就). Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birth place: Beijing Job: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Job: Scientist Qian Xuesen was known as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose (目的) is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Job: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Job: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. She took a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16 When was Mei Lanfang born? A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. 17. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A. To do a space walk. B. To serve the people. C. To introduce Beijing Opera. 18. What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A. An astronaut. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 19. What did Wang Yaping do on November 7, 2021? A. She was given the title “Role Model of the Times”. B. She took a space walk. C. She made a highly successful tour to a foreign country. 20. Where could we find this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a dictionary. C. In a novel. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅、王亚平四位杰出人物的基本信息与成就。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mei Lanfang: Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳出生于1894年。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qian Xuesen: ‘As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people’”可知，钱学森的人生目标是服务人民。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei: Job: Teacher”可知，张桂梅的职业是教师。故选C。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping: She took a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021”可知，王亚平在2021年11月7日进行了太空行走。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章是对杰出人物的介绍，这类内容通常会出现在杂志中。故选A。 B Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy, terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while, you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, it’s better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go along, but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A. Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B. Stay in the open and shout for help. C. Sit down and wait quietly for rescue. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Steps. B. Locations. C. Markers. 23. What are the reasons for leaving markers when retracing your steps? ①To remember the way back. ②To help the searchers find you. ③To mark the spot where you got lost. ④To mark the direction you are going in. ⑤To help find the river. A. ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③⑤ 24. What is the greatest enemy if you get lost? A. Worry. B. Wild animals. C. Panic. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A common problem that many people face. B. How to find your way out in forests. C. The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路时应该如何自救，包括保持冷静、留下标记、待在原地以及沿着河流走等建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, it’s better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you.”可知，如果你不能原路返回，最好待在原地，让搜寻者找到你，大声唱歌或呼救，当你听到别人试图找到你时。因此，如果你不能原路返回，你应该待在开阔的地方并呼救，以帮助搜寻者找到你。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can.”可知，开始做标记，无论你去哪里都要留下标记，这样你就可以返回，同时，如果有人试图营救你，他们会寻找标记，所以尽可能多地做标记。由此可推测，them指代的是上文提到的“markers”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking.”可知，留下标记的原因有三个：一是为了记住回来的路；二是为了帮助救援人员找到你；三是为了标记你正在走的方向。因此，①②④符合题意。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy.”可知，如果你迷路了，恐慌是你最大的敌人。因此，如果你迷路了，最大的敌人是恐慌。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路时应该如何自救，包括保持冷静、留下标记、待在原地以及沿着河流走等建议。因此，文章的主旨大意是在森林中如何找到出路。故选B。 C ①Aarrav Anil, a 13-year-old boy, has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. He invented a smart spoon and stood for India to attend an international competition last year. In the competition, he won the first prize. But he didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He noticed his uncle who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病) try to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. Aarrav wanted to make a change. ②More than 7 million people in India have PD. The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. ③Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the boy to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took tools to his room with sensors (传感器) and a 3D printer. But not everything went well. ④“I was sad that I couldn’t find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad.” Aarrav said in an interview. ⑤Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food.” the boy said. ⑥The smart spoon is now being tested at a local college. The test is expected to be completed in early 2025. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon? A. To win a competition. B. To help one of his relatives. C. His uncle wanted him to make one. 27. Which is not the influence of PD? A. Having difficulty in sleeping at night. B. Causing patients to shake uncontrollably. C. Leading to difficulty in eating by oneself. 28. What problem did Aarrav meet? A. His family didn’t support him. B. His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C. He couldn’t buy certain parts in India. 29. What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A. Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. B. Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. C. What Aarrav did to improve his invention. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The teenager’s invention for patients with PD B. A smart spoon to help his uncle eat more C. India’s greatest inventor in its history 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿拉夫·阿尼尔发明的一种勺子，可以帮助患有帕金森病的人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ He noticed his uncle who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) try to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. Aarrav wanted to make a change.”可知，他制造这个勺子是为了帮助他的叔叔。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself.”可知，帕金森病影响大脑，导致病人无法控制地颤抖。随着病情的发展，它会导致自己进食困难。选项A“夜间难以入睡”不是它的影响。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I was sad that I couldn’t find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad.”可知，他遇到的问题是他在印度买不到一些东西。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，讲述的是在制作勺子的过程中他做了哪些改良。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阿拉夫·阿尼尔发明的一种勺子，可以帮助患有帕金森病的人。A项最适合做标题。故选A。 D Whether from news reports or social media (媒体) articles, you may know about 5G technology. 5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed. One can download a two-hour movie in 8 seconds, and it makes our life more and more convenient. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. It will even make smart airplanes possible in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order food and drinks. 5G will make hospitals without doctors possible. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients who live far away by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. There are still some people who don’t like 5G. They think it makes the pace of life faster, and also makes people feel anxious easily. But most people get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome 5G. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What can 5G connect together according to the text? _______________________________________________________________ 32. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G? _______________________________________________________________ 33 What do self-driving cars need to communicate with their nearby environment for safety? _______________________________________________________________ 34. What things will 5G make possible according to the text? (至少写出文中提到的两项) _______________________________________________________________ 35. Do you think people like 5G technology? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It can connect everyone and everything together. 32. 8 seconds. 33. Super-fast data transmission. 34. Online classes, self-driving cars, smart airplanes and remote medical treatment. 35. Yes. Most people like it because it makes life more convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G技术的特点及其在教育、交通、医疗等领域的应用前景，同时也提到了部分人对5G的担忧。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“It can connect everyone and everything together.”可知，5G可以将每个人和每件事物连接在一起。故填It can connect everyone and everything together. 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“One can download a two-hour movie for 8 seconds”可知，用5G下载一部两小时的电影可能只需要8秒钟。故填8 seconds. 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission to communicate with their nearby environment.”可知，为了安全，自动驾驶汽车需要超高速的数据传输来与周围环境通信。故填Super-fast data transmission. 【34题详解】 根据第三段“5G will be a big help for students who take online classes…”，第四段“5G will make self-driving cars possible. … It will even make smart airplanes possible”，及第五段“5G will make hospitals without doctors possible.”可知，5G可以让在线学习、自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、无医生医院成为可能。故填Online classes, self-driving cars, smart airplanes and remote medical treatment. 【35题详解】 此题为开放性问答。人们对此有不同看法，可以支持大多数人的观点（喜欢），理由可以是5G使生活更快更便利；也可以支持少数人的观点（不喜欢），理由可以是5G使生活节奏更快，让人更容易焦虑。故填Yes. Most people like it because it makes life more convenient. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interested wait they later polite feel truth but for question Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look ____36____ a job. He was ____37____ in a famous company, but the competition was very strong. The company planned to employ (招聘) only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Luckily, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview (面试). The interview was very simple. The interviewer asked just a few ____38____ and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to ____39____, “All of you do a good job! Please go home and ____40____ for our response.” Three days ____41____, Jackie received a message saying he would not be offered the job. He ____42____ deeply disappointed. That evening, however, he received another message. This time it said that he got the job. Jackie then found out the ____43____. The first message was part of the interview—a test to see if he was suitable for the job. All the three people received the same message, ____44____ only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a ____45____ person. So the company offered him the job. 【答案】36. for 37. interested 38. questions 39. them 40. wait 41 later 42. felt 43. truth 44. but 45. polite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jackie在大学毕业前开始找工作，他参加了一家著名公司的面试，在面试后的测试中凭借礼貌的回复获得了工作机会。 【36题详解】 句意：大学毕业前，Jackie开始找工作。根据“look...a job”及所给单词可知，此处是固定短语look for“寻找”，故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：他对一家著名公司感兴趣，但竞争非常激烈。根据“He was...in a famous company”及所给单词可知，此处是固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【38题详解】 句意：面试官只问了几个问题，不到10分钟就结束了。根据“The interviewer asked just a few...”及所给单词可知，面试官问了几个问题，question“问题”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填questions。 【39题详解】 句意：然后面试官对他们说：“你们都做得很好！请回家等我们的回复。”根据“All of you do a good job! Please go home...”可知，此处是对参加面试的人说，空处作宾语，用代词宾格them“他们”，故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：然后面试官对他们说：“你们都做得很好！请回家等我们的回复。”根据“Please go home and...for our response.”及所给单词可知，此处是固定短语wait for“等待”，and连接并列结构，空处用动词原形，故填wait。 【41题详解】 句意：三天后，Jackie收到一条消息，说他不会得到这份工作。根据“Three days...”及所给单词可知，此处是固定短语three days later“三天后”，故填later。 【42题详解】 句意：他深感失望。根据“He...deeply disappointed.”及所给单词可知，他感到失望，feel“感觉”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。 【43题详解】 句意：Jackie随后发现了真相。根据“Jackie then found out the...”及所给单词可知，此处指发现真相，truth“真相”，故填truth。 【44题详解】 句意：这三个人都收到了同样的信息，但只有Jackie的回复让公司满意。根据“All the three people received the same message...only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：这个回复表明Jackie是一个有礼貌的人。根据“The other said ‘goodbye’ and Jackie said ‘thank you’.”及所给单词可知，Jackie说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作定语，故填polite。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 班上组织交流学习英语的感受，请你写一篇题为“Find Your Own Ways to Learn English”的文章向你的同学们介绍学习英语的经验，内容包括以前存在的困难，现在的学习方法，取得的进步及感受。 要求：词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Find Your Own Ways to Learn English There are many ways to learn English but everyone should have his or her own ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Find Your Own Ways to Learn English There are many ways to learn English but everyone should have his or her own ways. At first, I had many difficulties in learning English. For example, I couldn’t understand what people said when they were talking fast and I often made mistakes in grammar. Now I have found some ways to improve my English. I listen to English tapes every day and I can understand most of what people say. I often do grammar exercises and ask teachers for help. In my opinion, the key to learning English well is to devote our hearts and souls to English learning and have our own ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应围绕你学习英语的经验展开，并注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去学习英语的困难； 第二步，说明现在的英语学习方法和取得的进步； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①difficulty困难 ②improve提高 ③devote致力于 [高分句型] ①I couldn’t understand what people said when they were talking fast and I often made mistakes in grammar.（what引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $