精品解析：甘肃省临夏回族自治州2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

临夏州2025-2026学年度秋季学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、县/区、考点、考场、座号填写清楚。 2. 答题请使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持答题卡纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. match B. French C. watch D. school 2. A. dead B. dream C. ahead D. pleasure 3. A. average B. glue C. against D. group 4. A. date B. back C. plate D. population 5. A. breath B. health C. without D. think Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. He is ________ honest man, so we can trust him. A. the B. a C. an D. / 7. There is ________ about AI robots in today’s science newspaper. Let’s read it together. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting 8. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A. shy B. sick C. lazy D. calm 9. —Can I________ your English dictionary? I left mine at home this morning. —Sure, here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. provide 10. Tom and I both love outdoor sports and sci-fi movies. We have a lot ________. A. in half B. in need C. in common D. in fact 11. Don’t eat too much junk food. The ________ junk food you eat, the healthier you will be. A worse B. more C. less D. fewer 12. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful 13. My sister is going to ________ a new hobby next term, like digital painting or Hip-hop dancing. A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take out 14. There ________ a school English festival in our school next month. A. have B. will be C. was D. is 15. —________ delicious the hot and sour soup tastes! —Thank you. I learned to cook it from the textbook’s recipe (食谱). A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 16. If she ________ more attention to her pronunciation, she will speak English better. A. pay B. paid C. pays D. will pay 17. —________ is the high-speed rail line from our city to Shanghai? —It’s about 1,200 kilometres. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much 18. She prefers ________ at home rather than play outside on weekends. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay 19. —________ we take a short break to discuss the group project about “Future Life”? —Oh, I’d love to. A. Shall B. Will C. Do D. Would 20. He doesn’t know the details of the class activity ________ you tell him through the class group chat. A. because B. after C. if D. until 21. ________ I hear this song, I think of my childhood (童年). A. Whenever B. However C. Whoever D. Whichever 22 We often say “a ________ after rain” to describe good results coming after hard work in our studies or life. A B. C. D. 23. Qingming is not only a traditional festival, but also shows the ________ between weather and plant growth. A. connection B. choice C. difference D. situation 24. —Could I use your phone to call my parents? —________. Here you are. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, you could C. Sure D. No, thanks 25. What does Lucy want to tell her mother? A Note Dear Mum, I’ll go to my classmate Mary’s home to do my homework after school this afternoon. I’ll come back home at about 5 o’clock. Don’t worry about me. Lucy A. She’ll worry about her mother. B. She’ll do her homework at school. C. She won’t get home until 5:00 a. m. D. She’ll go to Mary’s home after school. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When my friend Li Ming suggested that we join the new Tai Chi club, I thought he was ____26____. I always laughed at the idea that Tai Chi was just for old people—not for kids like ____27____. But after the first class, I knew I was wrong. It was great! Tai Chi brought a big ____28____ to both my body and mind. I still remember my first lesson clearly. Our kind teacher taught us the basic skill: keeping balance. One common move was “Golden Rooster (公鸡) Stands on ____29____ Leg”. Following his instructions, I tried to stand on one leg with arms raised like a rooster’s wings. It seemed easy, ____30____ I fell down many times! Soon, I felt hot and tired, and doubted myself: Maybe I was ____31____ at this sport. Just then, the teacher said, “Relax your shoulders—don’t fight the move.” Little by little, I made ____32____. By the end of the class, I could hold the pose for 10 seconds! Later, I mastered harder moves, and felt a calm I’d never had. I loved Tai Chi more and more, and wanted to ____33____ the traditional Chinese culture through it. I found Tai Chi is ____34____ tied to yin and yang. When practising, we mix slow and fast, hard and soft, left and right to stay balanced. Finally, Tai Chi brings physical balance and a peaceful mind. Now I’m healthier: I sleep better, run faster in PE, and feel less nervous before tests. Most importantly, Tai Chi has helped me ____35____ the wisdom (智慧) of old Chinese culture. I’ll keep practising—it’s not just exercise... it’s magic! 26. A. joking B. smiling C. worrying D. explaining 27. A. him B. us C. them D. me 28. A. trouble B. problem C. change D. surprise 29. A. One B. Its C. Each D. Every 30. A. so B. or C. but D. and 31. A. good B. bad C. talented D. strict 32. A. influence B. attention C. decision D. progress 33. A. teach B. learn C. develop D. compare 34. A. differently B. suddenly C. directly D. closely 35. A. forget B. miss C. understand D. spread Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Patting Mushroom (蘑菇) Caps Mushrooms are not animals or plants. They are fungi (真菌). They don’t have seeds (种子), but grow from spores (孢子). When you pat the mushroom, spores fall down. Autumn is the season for mushrooms. Before picking, people often pat (轻拍) the mushroom cap. But why? Travel far and wide Spores are too small to see. Even a light wind can carry them far. Some are sticky (粘的). They ride on insects to new places. Time to grow In warm, wet places, spores grow thin white “roots (根)”. They make a big net in the soil. Next year, new mushrooms will come out from it. But these “roots” don’t like sunlight. So after picking mushrooms, people cover the area with soil (土壤) and leaves again. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂A、错误涂B。 36. According to the passage, autumn is a good season to pick mushrooms. 37. Mushrooms are fungi that grow from seeds instead of spores. 38. Wind and insects can help spores travel to new places. 39. The “roots” of mushrooms like to grow in warm and wet places. 40. After picking mushrooms, people leave the area uncovered to help the “roots” grow. B In China, a group of people help old people by using a red card, known as the Pat Card (拍拍卡). The card, stuck to schoolbags or backpacks, carries the message, “If you need help, just pat me.” Zhao Chen came up with this idea. Zhao’s story started in 2014. “When my daughter was born, my mum came to Xi’an to help, but she got lost. A student helped her find the way to the hospital,” Zhao said. “I was really touched by this nice act and decided to do something like this to help old people I don’t know.” Zhao even made the Pat Cards to help old people. Zhao kept his act of kindness secret until early 2024. In September 2024, Zhao saw an old man walking slowly through a subway station in Xi’an, Zhao helped him get out of the station, called a taxi and sent him home. On the way, some strangers joined in—one food seller gave the man a cheap meal, and the driver gave them a free ride. This made Zhao see how powerful it is to work together. Then he asked people to help each other openly, and many volunteers got together to help old people! That same year, he started the “Mutual Help Parents” activity to encourage volunteers to look after old people. Today, more than 7,600 volunteers around China are spreading kindness through the Pat Card. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What is the sentence on the Pat Card? A. I can help you find your family. B. If you need help, just pat me. C. Please help the old around you. D. I’m a volunteer for old people. 42. When did Zhao’s story of helping others start? A. It started in early 2024. B. It started in September 2024. C. It started in the year 2014. D. It started in the year 1999. 43. Why did Zhao decide to help old people? A. Because his mum was helped by a student. B. Because his daughter needed others’ help. C. Because he got lost and an old man helped him. D. Because he wanted to make money from it. 44. What made Zhao Chen realize the power of teamwork? A. His secret kindness was found in 2024. B. Over 7,600 people joined in his Pat Card activity. C. Strangers offered help when he sent the old man home. D. He started the “Mutual Help Parents” activity successfully. 45. Which of the following can describe the passage best? A. The activity of the “Mutual Help Parents”. B. How the Pat Card was designed in Xi’an. C. A student’s kind act of helping a lost old woman. D. The development of Zhao Chen’s Pat Card kindness project. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 the your simple make have so person who help about Social media has become a big part of teenagers’ lives, and the Internet is very popular among young people in China. According to a recent survey,　____46____ 90% of Chinese kids under 18 use the Internet often, and half of them ____47____ new friends online through different social apps. Social media helps people connect with friends easily, share interesting things, and know the latest news. But it also has risks, so it’s important for teens to stay safe while ____48____ fun online. Here are some useful tips: ①Use strong passwords (密码) for different app accounts (账号) —don’t use ____49____ information like your birthday or phone numbers. ②Be careful when talking with online strangers. Some may hide the truth, and not everyone is friendly or honest, so never share your ____50____ details (home address, school name, parents’ workplaces, etc.). ③Think twice before posting online. Once content is shared, it’s hard to know exactly ____51____ will see it or how others might use it. ④Keep your social media accounts private ____52____ that only your real-life friends and family members can see your posts and private information. By following these tips, you can reduce (减少) more online risks. Your parents and teachers want ____53____ best for you and care about your online safety. You should protect ____54____ well and notice possible risks. If you meet something strange or dangerous online, ask your parents or teachers for _____55_____ at once. Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） （Stephen and Ms Lee are talking about future classrooms. A is for Stephen; B is for Ms Lee.） A: Ms Lee, I watched a video about “future classrooms” online yesterday—it looked so cool! B: ____56____ A: I saw many students sitting at their desks with special glasses on. They could “walk” in a big forest, and they were still in the classroom! B: That’s VR. It will be common in classrooms later. It lets students learn about nature or history, as if they are really there. ____57____ A: Wow, that’s amazing! ____58____ B: Yes! Robots will help students, or even be like small teachers. Some robots are already in schools to teach in new ways. A: ____59____ Will technology bring other good things? B: Of course. It will make new ways to teach, and help make learning problems easier to solve. A: ____60____ B: I hope so too! It will make learning much more exciting for you all. A. What did you see in the video? B. Will robots be in classrooms too? C. What will robots be like in the future? D. I hope we can have that kind of classroom soon! E. That sounds much more fun than normal classes! F. So they don’t need to go out to “visit” those places. G. Many schools are already trying VR in classes now. Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. It's ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public. 62. Everyone ________ (say) the sunrise along the Yellow River is amazing. 63. As we all know, the Yangtze River (长江) is the ________ (long) river in Asia. 64. You should write English compositions as ________ (carefully) as your class monitor. 65. Edward and Tom are the two main ________ (character) in The Prince and the Pauper. 66. Can you tell me how ________ (make) Linxia’s famous local food—Dongxiang ground pot? 67. ________ (thousand) of tourists came to visit Linxia’s Bingling Temple Grottoes last month. 68. We will ________（invite）our foreign classmates to the school’s cultural exchange party next Friday. 69. Mandy’s parents were quite ________ (surprise) that she won first prize in the English competition. 70. The ________ (arrive) of the new AI learning machine in our class makes English study more interesting. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. Tina looks quiet. Actually, she is very outgoing. A. In fact B. By the way C. At least D. In a word 72. The teacher asked us to clean up the classroom before leaving. A. put up B. tidy up C. get up D. look up 73. I agree with you that we should finish the task first. A. think differently from B. have the same opinion as C. have a talk with D. have fun with 74. As we know, parents’ words and actions can affect the development of their children. A. make B. shape C. influence D. give 75. We had a fantastic time at the beach last Sunday. A. terrible B. difficult C. boring D. fun Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我们可以从每天的阅读中获益良多。 We can ________ a lot ________ reading every day. 77. 这个周六我打算去商场。你要不要和我一起去购物？ I’m going to the mall this Saturday. Would you like to ________ ________ with me? 78. 这个小女孩喜欢把红漆和黄漆混合成橙色。 The little girl loves to ________ red paint ________ yellow paint to get orange. 79. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该保持积极乐观。 ________ ________ what difficulties we meet we should stay positive. 80. 我们要出发去北京了。快来打包你的行李！ We’re leaving for Beijing. Come and ________ ________ your luggage quickly! Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你校《英语园地》新设“有爱之家”专栏，诚邀你分享与某位家人改善关系的具体计划，请你以“Communication Is the Bridge Between Hearts”为题撰写一篇英语短文投稿至专栏。 Who in your family do you want to improve your relationship with? （my dad, my mum, my sister, my brother,…） What often goes wrong between you? （We often argue / fight because ...） How are you going to do it? —I will say sorry first. —I will talk to him / her face to face. —… 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 3. 词数：80左右，文章标题以及开头和结尾已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Communication Is the Bridge Between Hearts Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my story for the “A Home of Love” column—to get on better with... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ East or west, home is best. Let’s all try to keep our families warm and loving! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临夏州2025-2026学年度秋季学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、县/区、考点、考场、座号填写清楚。 2. 答题请使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持答题卡纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. match B. French C. watch D. school 2. A. dead B. dream C. ahead D. pleasure 3. A. average B. glue C. against D. group 4. A. date B. back C. plate D. population 5. A. breath B. health C. without D. think 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 match/mætʃ/；French/frentʃ/；watch /wɒtʃ/；school/skuːl/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分的发音与其它三个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 dead/ded/；dream/driːm/；ahead/əˈhed/；pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分的发音与其它三个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 average/ˈævərɪdʒ/；glue/gluː/；against/əˈgenst/；group/gruːp/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分的发音与其它三个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 date/deɪt/；back/bæk/；plate/pleɪt/；population/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分的发音与其它三个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 breath/breθ/；health/helθ/；without/wɪˈðaʊt/；think/θɪŋk/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分的发音与其它三个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. He is ________ honest man, so we can trust him. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的男人，所以我们可以信任他。 考查冠词辨析。the特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头；/不填。句中“honest”发音为/ˈɒnɪst/，以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故用an表示泛指。故选C。 7. There is ________ about AI robots in today’s science newspaper. Let’s read it together. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的科学报纸上有一些关于AI机器人的有趣内容。让我们一起阅读一下吧。 考查不定代词与形容词的搭配顺序及用法。something某样东西，常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句。这是一个肯定句，应用代词something。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在其后，故选B。 8. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A. shy B. sick C. lazy D. calm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在危险中时，你应该保持冷静并尝试寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据“When you are in danger”可知，在危险情况下，保持冷静是合理反应。故选D。 9. —Can I________ your English dictionary? I left mine at home this morning. —Sure, here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的英语词典吗？我今天早上把我的词典落在家里了。——当然可以，给你。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保持；provide提供。根据“Can I…your English dictionary? I left mine at home this morning”可知，说话者请求借用对方的词典，而“borrow”表示“从别人处借入东西”，符合句意。故选B。 10. Tom and I both love outdoor sports and sci-fi movies. We have a lot ________. A. in half B. in need C. in common D. in fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom 和我都喜欢户外运动和科幻电影。我们有很多共同点。 考查介词短语。in half一半；in need在困难中；in common共同；in fact事实上。根据“Tom and I both love outdoor sports and sci-fi movies”可知两人有相同的爱好，因此“have a lot in common”表示“有很多共同点”，符合语境。故选C。 11. Don’t eat too much junk food. The ________ junk food you eat, the healthier you will be. A. worse B. more C. less D. fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就会越健康。 考查形容词比较级的用法。worse更糟的；more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的。分析句子可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”；结合常识，少吃垃圾食品才更健康，“junk food”为不可数名词，应用less。故选C。 12. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 13. My sister is going to ________ a new hobby next term, like digital painting or Hip-hop dancing. A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐下学期要培养一个新的爱好，比如数字绘画或嘻哈舞蹈。 考查短语动词辨析。take up培养；take off起飞；脱掉；take away拿走；take out取出。根据“a new hobby”可知，句子强调“培养新爱好”，故选A。 14. There ________ a school English festival in our school next month. A. have B. will be C. was D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月在我们学校将有一个学校英语节。 考查there be句型的时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，因此需使用将来时“there will be”表示“将有”。故选B。 15. —________ delicious the hot and sour soup tastes! —Thank you. I learned to cook it from the textbook’s recipe (食谱). A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——酸辣汤尝起来多么美味啊！——谢谢。我是根据教材上的食谱学会做这道菜的。 考查感叹句结构。根据“delicious the hot and sour soup tastes!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“delicious”，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。 16. If she ________ more attention to her pronunciation, she will speak English better. A. pay B. paid C. pays D. will pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她更注意她的发音，她就会英语说得更好。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句的主语“she”为第三人称单数，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 17 —________ is the high-speed rail line from our city to Shanghai? —It’s about 1,200 kilometres. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们城市到上海的高铁线路有多长？——大约1200公里。 考查疑问词辨析。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多久，多长；how much多少钱。根据答语“It’s about 1,200 kilometres”可知，回答的是距离，因此询问距离应使用“How long”。故选C。 18. She prefers ________ at home rather than play outside on weekends. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，她宁愿待在家里，而不是在外面玩耍。 考查动词prefer的用法。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”，此空应填动词不定式to stay。故选D。 19. —________ we take a short break to discuss the group project about “Future Life”? —Oh, I’d love to. A. Shall B. Will C. Do D. Would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们要不要短暂休息一下，讨论关于 “未来生活” 的小组项目呢？——哦，我很乐意。 考查情态动词辨析。Shall用于第一人称疑问句，提出建议；Will用于第二、三人称，表示意愿；Do助动词，用于一般现在时疑问句；Would表委婉请求，主语常为you。根据“we take a short break...”可知，此处是对第一人称we提出建议，Shall符合语境。故选A。 20. He doesn’t know the details of the class activity ________ you tell him through the class group chat. A. because B. after C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你通过班级群聊告诉他，他才知道班级活动的细节。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；if如果；until直到。根据句子结构，前半部分“He doesn’t know”是否定句，表示“不知道”的状态，后半部分“you tell him”表示动作发生，需使用“not...until...”固定结构表达“直到……才……”。故选D。 21. ________ I hear this song, I think of my childhood (童年). A. Whenever B. However C. Whoever D. Whichever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的童年。 考查连词辨析。Whenever每当，无论何时，引导时间状语从句；However然而，无论怎样，表转折；Whoever无论谁，指人；Whichever无论哪个，指物。根据“I hear this song, I think of my childhood”可知，此处是表达“每当听到这首歌”，Whenever符合语境。故选A。 22. We often say “a ________ after rain” to describe good results coming after hard work in our studies or life. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们常说 “雨后彩虹”来描述学习或生活中努力后迎来的好结果。 考查常识。根据“describe good results coming after hard work in our studies or life”可知，对应的表达是“雨后彩虹”，结合图片，选项B与之相符。故选B。 23. Qingming is not only a traditional festival, but also shows the ________ between weather and plant growth. A. connection B. choice C. difference D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：清明节不仅是一个传统节日，而且也体现了天气与植物生长之间的关系。 考查名词辨析。connection连接；choice选择；difference差异；situation情况。根据“Qingming is not only a traditional festival, but also shows the…between weather and plant growth”可知，清明节作为节气，强调天气与植物生长之间的联系。故选A。 24. —Could I use your phone to call my parents? —________. Here you are. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, you could C. Sure D. No, thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用你的手机给我父母打电话吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情景交际。Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能，表拒绝；Yes, you could表述错误，Could I...的肯定回答常用can代替 could；Sure当然可以，表同意；No, thanks不用了，谢谢，用于拒绝提议。根据答语“Here you are.”可知是同意对方的请求，Sure符合语境。故选C。 25. What does Lucy want to tell her mother? A Note Dear Mum, I’ll go to my classmate Mary’s home to do my homework after school this afternoon. I’ll come back home at about 5 o’clock. Don’t worry about me. Lucy A. She’ll worry about her mother. B. She’ll do her homework at school. C. She won’t get home until 5:00 a. m. D. She’ll go to Mary’s home after school. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy想要告诉她妈妈什么？ 考查常识。根据“I’ll go to my classmate Mary’s home to do my homework after school this afternoon. I’ll come back home at about 5 o’ clock. Don’t worry about me.”可知，Lucy告诉妈妈下午放学后要“去Mary家里做作业”，在下午5点左右回家，不用担心她，故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When my friend Li Ming suggested that we join the new Tai Chi club, I thought he was ____26____. I always laughed at the idea that Tai Chi was just for old people—not for kids like ____27____. But after the first class, I knew I was wrong. It was great! Tai Chi brought a big ____28____ to both my body and mind. I still remember my first lesson clearly. Our kind teacher taught us the basic skill: keeping balance. One common move was “Golden Rooster (公鸡) Stands on ____29____ Leg”. Following his instructions, I tried to stand on one leg with arms raised like a rooster’s wings. It seemed easy, ____30____ I fell down many times! Soon, I felt hot and tired, and doubted myself: Maybe I was ____31____ at this sport. Just then, the teacher said, “Relax your shoulders—don’t fight the move.” Little by little, I made ____32____. By the end of the class, I could hold the pose for 10 seconds! Later, I mastered harder moves, and felt a calm I’d never had. I loved Tai Chi more and more, and wanted to ____33____ the traditional Chinese culture through it. I found Tai Chi is ____34____ tied to yin and yang. When practising, we mix slow and fast, hard and soft, left and right to stay balanced. Finally, Tai Chi brings physical balance and a peaceful mind. Now I’m healthier: I sleep better, run faster in PE, and feel less nervous before tests. Most importantly, Tai Chi has helped me ____35____ the wisdom (智慧) of old Chinese culture. I’ll keep practising—it’s not just exercise... it’s magic! 26. A. joking B. smiling C. worrying D. explaining 27. A. him B. us C. them D. me 28. A. trouble B. problem C. change D. surprise 29. A. One B. Its C. Each D. Every 30. A. so B. or C. but D. and 31. A. good B. bad C. talented D. strict 32. A. influence B. attention C. decision D. progress 33. A. teach B. learn C. develop D. compare 34. A. differently B. suddenly C. directly D. closely 35. A. forget B. miss C. understand D. spread 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者爱上了太极，还通过这项运动收获了健康的体魄与平和的心态，更深刻理解了中国传统文化的智慧，并决心坚持练习。 【26题详解】 句意：当我的朋友李明建议我们加入新的太极拳俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；smiling微笑；worrying担心；explaining解释。根据“I always laughed at the idea that Tai Chi was just for old people”可知，一开始觉得太极拳是老年人练的，所以朋友建议加入时，以为他在开玩笑，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我总是嘲笑太极拳只适合老年人，而不是像我们这样的孩子。 him他；us我们；them他们；me我。根据“not for kids like...”以及“...suggested that we join the new Tai Chi club”可知，此处指“我们这样的孩子”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：太极拳给我的身心带来了巨大的改变。 trouble麻烦；problem问题；change改变；surprise惊讶。根据“But after the first class, I knew I was wrong. It was great!”可知，上完第一节课后，发现太极拳很棒，所以是给身心带来了改变，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一个常见的动作是“金鸡独立”。 One一个；Its它的；Each每一个；Every每一个。根据“One common move was ‘Golden Rooster Stands on...Leg’.”可知，此处指单腿站立，用one，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这看起来很容易，但我摔倒了很多次！ so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：也许我不擅长这项运动。 good好的；bad坏的；talented有天赋的；strict严格的。根据“Soon, I felt hot and tired, and doubted myself”可知，又热又累，怀疑自己，所以觉得自己不擅长这项运动，be bad at“不擅长”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我取得了进步。 influence影响；attention注意力；decision决定；progress进步。根据“By the end of the class, I could hold the pose for 10 seconds!”可知，最后能保持姿势10秒钟，所以是取得了进步。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我越来越喜欢太极拳，想通过它了解中国传统文化。 teach教；learn学习，了解；develop发展；compare比较。根据“the traditional Chinese culture through it”可知，通过太极拳了解中国传统文化，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我发现太极拳与阴阳密切相关。 differently不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地；closely密切地。根据“I found Tai Chi is...tied to yin and yang.”以及常识可知，太极拳与阴阳密切相关，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：最重要的是，太极拳帮助我理解了中国古老文化的智慧。 forget忘记；miss错过；understand理解；spread传播。根据“the wisdom of old Chinese culture”可知，理解中国古老文化的智慧，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Patting Mushroom (蘑菇) Caps Mushrooms are not animals or plants. They are fungi (真菌). They don’t have seeds (种子), but grow from spores (孢子). When you pat the mushroom, spores fall down. Autumn is the season for mushrooms. Before picking, people often pat (轻拍) the mushroom cap. But why? Travel far and wide Spores are too small to see. Even a light wind can carry them far. Some are sticky (粘的). They ride on insects to new places. Time to grow In warm, wet places, spores grow thin white “roots (根)”. They make a big net in the soil. Next year, new mushrooms will come out from it. But these “roots” don’t like sunlight. So after picking mushrooms, people cover the area with soil (土壤) and leaves again. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂A、错误涂B。 36. According to the passage, autumn is a good season to pick mushrooms. 37. Mushrooms are fungi that grow from seeds instead of spores. 38. Wind and insects can help spores travel to new places. 39. The “roots” of mushrooms like to grow in warm and wet places. 40. After picking mushrooms, people leave the area uncovered to help the “roots” grow. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40 B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蘑菇的分类、生长方式及采摘时轻拍菌盖、覆盖土壤的原因，解释孢子传播与生长条件。 【36题详解】 根据“Autumn is the season for mushrooms.”可知，秋天是适合采蘑菇的季节，句子表述正确，故答案为A。 【37题详解】 根据“They don’t have seeds (种子), but grow from spores (孢子).”可知，蘑菇由孢子而非种子生长，句子表述错误，故答案为B。 【38题详解】 根据“Even a light wind can carry them far…They ride on insects to new places.”可知，风与昆虫能帮助孢子传播到新地方，句子表述正确，故答案为A。 【39题详解】 根据“In warm, wet places, spores grow thin white ‘roots (根)’.”可知，蘑菇的“根”喜欢在温暖潮湿的地方生长，句子表述正确，故答案为A。 【40题详解】 根据“So after picking mushrooms, people cover the area with soil (土壤) and leaves again.”可知，采摘后人们会覆盖该区域而非裸露，句子表述错误，故答案为B。 B In China, a group of people help old people by using a red card, known as the Pat Card (拍拍卡). The card, stuck to schoolbags or backpacks, carries the message, “If you need help, just pat me.” Zhao Chen came up with this idea. Zhao’s story started in 2014. “When my daughter was born, my mum came to Xi’an to help, but she got lost. A student helped her find the way to the hospital,” Zhao said. “I was really touched by this nice act and decided to do something like this to help old people I don’t know.” Zhao even made the Pat Cards to help old people. Zhao kept his act of kindness secret until early 2024. In September 2024, Zhao saw an old man walking slowly through a subway station in Xi’an, Zhao helped him get out of the station, called a taxi and sent him home. On the way, some strangers joined in—one food seller gave the man a cheap meal, and the driver gave them a free ride. This made Zhao see how powerful it is to work together. Then he asked people to help each other openly, and many volunteers got together to help old people! That same year, he started the “Mutual Help Parents” activity to encourage volunteers to look after old people. Today, more than 7,600 volunteers around China are spreading kindness through the Pat Card. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What is the sentence on the Pat Card? A. I can help you find your family. B. If you need help, just pat me. C. Please help the old around you. D. I’m a volunteer for old people. 42. When did Zhao’s story of helping others start? A. It started in early 2024. B. It started in September 2024. C. It started in the year 2014. D. It started in the year 1999. 43. Why did Zhao decide to help old people? A. Because his mum was helped by a student. B. Because his daughter needed others’ help. C. Because he got lost and an old man helped him. D. Because he wanted to make money from it. 44. What made Zhao Chen realize the power of teamwork? A. His secret kindness was found in 2024. B. Over 7,600 people joined in his Pat Card activity. C. Strangers offered help when he sent the old man home. D. He started the “Mutual Help Parents” activity successfully. 45. Which of the following can describe the passage best? A. The activity of the “Mutual Help Parents”. B. How the Pat Card was designed in Xi’an. C. A student’s kind act of helping a lost old woman. D. The development of Zhao Chen’s Pat Card kindness project. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赵晨发起的“拍拍卡”善意项目：因母亲被学生帮助而产生帮助老人的想法，制作印有求助语的拍拍卡，后续在帮助老人的过程中感受到团队合作的力量，进而组建志愿者团队、开展活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The card...carries the message, ‘If you need help, just pat me.’”可知，拍拍卡上的句子是“If you need help, just pat me.”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao’s story started in 2014.”可知，赵晨帮助他人的故事始于2014年。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my mum came to Xi’an to help, but she got lost. A student helped her...I was really touched...decided to do something like this to help old people”可知，赵晨因母亲被学生帮助而决定帮助老人。故选A。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao helped him get out of the station...some strangers joined in...This made Zhao see how powerful it is to work together”可知，送老人回家时陌生人主动提供帮助的行为，让赵晨意识到团队合作的力量。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕赵晨的“拍拍卡”善意项目展开，从想法产生、制作卡片，到后续团队合作、开展活动、推广项目，核心是该善意项目的发展过程。故选D。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 the your simple make have so person who help about Social media has become a big part of teenagers’ lives, and the Internet is very popular among young people in China. According to a recent survey,　____46____ 90% of Chinese kids under 18 use the Internet often, and half of them ____47____ new friends online through different social apps. Social media helps people connect with friends easily, share interesting things, and know the latest news. But it also has risks, so it’s important for teens to stay safe while ____48____ fun online. Here are some useful tips: ①Use strong passwords (密码) for different app accounts (账号) —don’t use ____49____ information like your birthday or phone numbers. ②Be careful when talking with online strangers. Some may hide the truth, and not everyone is friendly or honest, so never share your ____50____ details (home address, school name, parents’ workplaces, etc.). ③Think twice before posting online. Once content is shared, it’s hard to know exactly ____51____ will see it or how others might use it. ④Keep your social media accounts private ____52____ that only your real-life friends and family members can see your posts and private information. By following these tips, you can reduce (减少) more online risks. Your parents and teachers want ____53____ best for you and care about your online safety. You should protect ____54____ well and notice possible risks. If you meet something strange or dangerous online, ask your parents or teachers for _____55_____ at once. 【答案】46. about 47. make 48. having 49. simple 50. personal 51. who 52. so 53. the 54. yourself 55. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体在青少年中越来越普遍，很多青少年在社交网站上交友。 【46题详解】 句意：根据最近的一项调查，约90%的18岁以下中国儿童经常使用互联网，其中一半通过不同的社交应用程序在网上交新朋友。根据“90% of Chinese kids under 18 use the Internet often”并结合所给词可知，此处指约90%的18岁以下中国儿童经常使用互联网，应选about。故填about。 47题详解】 句意：根据最近的一项调查，约90%的18岁以下中国儿童经常使用互联网，其中一半通过不同的社交应用程序在网上交新朋友。根据“new friends”并结合所给词可知，此处指交新朋友，应选make；此处是一般现在时，主语half of them为复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填make。 【48题详解】 句意：但它也有风险，所以青少年在网上玩得开心的同时保持安全是很重要的。根据“fun online”并结合所给词可知此处指在网上玩得开心，应选have；结合while可知空处应用现在分词形式作状语。故填having。 【49题详解】 句意：对不同的应用程序账户使用强密码——不要使用生日或电话号码等简单信息。根据“information like your birthday or phone numbers.”并结合所给词可知此处指不要使用生日或电话号码等简单信息，应选simple，形容词作定语。故填simple。 【50题详解】 句意：有些人可能会隐瞒真相，并不是每个人都友好或诚实，所以永远不要分享你的个人信息（家庭住址、学校名称、父母的工作场所等）。根据“details (home address, school name, parents’ workplaces, etc.).”并结合所给词可知此处指不要分享你的个人信息，应选person；结合details可知空处应用形容词形式。故填personal。 【51题详解】 句意：一旦内容被共享，就很难确切地知道谁会看到它，或者其他人会如何使用它。根据“will see it or how others might use it.”并结合所给词可知，此处指就很难确切地知道谁会看到它，应选who，引导定语从句。故填who。 【52题详解】 句意：保持你的社交媒体账户私密，这样只有你的现实生活中的朋友和家人才能看到你的帖子和私人信息。根据“that only your real-life friends and family members can see your posts and private information.”并结合所给词可知此处指这样只有你的现实生活中的朋友和家人才能看到你的帖子和私人信息，应选so，so that意为“因此；以便”。故填so。 【53题详解】 句意：你的父母和老师希望你得到最好的，并关心你的网络安全。根据“best”并结合所给词可知,此处指你的父母和老师希望你得到最好的，最高级前用the。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：你应该好好保护自己，注意可能的风险。根据“You should protect…well”并结合所给词可知此处指好好保护自己，应选your；结合protect可知空处应用反身代词。故填yourself。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你在网上遇到奇怪或危险的事情，请立即向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。根据“ask your parents or teachers for”并结合所给词可知,此处指立即向你的父母或老师寻求帮助，应选help，不可数名词。故填help。 Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） （Stephen and Ms Lee are talking about future classrooms. A is for Stephen; B is for Ms Lee.） A: Ms Lee, I watched a video about “future classrooms” online yesterday—it looked so cool! B: ____56____ A: I saw many students sitting at their desks with special glasses on. They could “walk” in a big forest, and they were still in the classroom! B: That’s VR. It will be common in classrooms later. It lets students learn about nature or history, as if they are really there. ____57____ A: Wow, that’s amazing! ____58____ B: Yes! Robots will help students, or even be like small teachers. Some robots are already in schools to teach in new ways. A: ____59____ Will technology bring other good things? B: Of course. It will make new ways to teach, and help make learning problems easier to solve. A: ____60____ B: I hope so too! It will make learning much more exciting for you all. A. What did you see in the video? B. Will robots be in classrooms, too? C. What will robots be like in the future? D. I hope we can have that kind of classroom soon! E. That sounds much more fun than normal classes! F. So they don’t need to go out to “visit” those places. G. Many schools are already trying VR in classes now. 【答案】56. A 57. F 58. B 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕未来教室展开，涉及在视频中看到的未来教室场景、VR技术的作用、机器人是否会进入教室以及科技带来的其他好处等内容。 【56题详解】 根据“I watched a video about ‘future classrooms’ online yesterday...”以及“I saw many students...”可知，设空处是询问视频内容，选项A“你在视频里看到了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“They could ‘walk’ in a big forest, and they were still in the classroom!”以及“It lets students learn about nature or history, as if they are really there.”可知，此处说明学生不用真的出去就能“参观”这些地方，选项F“这样他们就不需要真的出去‘参观’那些地方了。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes! Robots will help students, or even be like small teachers.”可知，设空处是询问机器人是否会进入教室，选项B“机器人也会进入教室吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Will technology bring other good things?”以及“Of course. It will make new ways to teach...”可知，设空处是表达赞叹，对机器人感到惊讶，选项E“那听起来比普通课程有趣多了！”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“I hope so too! It will make learning much more exciting for you all.”可知，设空处是表达对未来的期望，选项D“我希望我们很快就能拥有那样的教室！”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. It's ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公众场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据后文“ talk loudly in public”可知应填“不礼貌”。“polite”的反义词是“impolite”，故填impolite。 62. Everyone ________ (say) the sunrise along the Yellow River is amazing. 【答案】says 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都说黄河沿岸的日出很令人惊叹。say“说”，分析句子结构可知，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是不定代词“Everyone”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 63. As we all know, the Yangtze River (长江) is the ________ (long) river in Asia. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江是亚洲最长的河流。long“长的”是形容词。由定冠词the和句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填longest。 64. You should write English compositions as ________ (carefully) as your class monitor. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该像你的班长一样仔细地写英语作文。as...as之间用形容词或副词的原级。carefully意思是“认真地”，是副词，在本题中作状语修饰动词write(写)。故填carefully。 65. Edward and Tom are the two main ________ (character) in The Prince and the Pauper. 【答案】characters 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱德华和汤姆是《王子与贫儿》中的两个主要人物。character“人物；角色”是可数名词。由“the two main”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填characters。 66. Can you tell me how ________ (make) Linxia’s famous local food—Dongxiang ground pot? 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何制作临夏著名的当地食物——东乡地锅吗？make“制作”是动词。how to do sth.是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to make。 67. ________ (thousand) of tourists came to visit Linxia’s Bingling Temple Grottoes last month. 【答案】Thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月成千上万游客来临夏参观炳灵寺石窟。thousand“千”是数词。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，因此用复数形式，且句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 68. We will ________（invite）our foreign classmates to the school’s cultural exchange party next Friday. 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将邀请我们的外国同学参加下周五学校的文化交流会。“invite”邀请，根据此句的句意以及句中的时间状语“next Friday”（下周五）可知，此句的时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，应填invite的动词原形。故填invite。 69. Mandy’s parents were quite ________ (surprise) that she won first prize in the English competition. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：曼迪的父母很惊讶她在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。surprise“使惊讶”是动词。空格处在系动词were后作表语，主语是“Mandy’s parents”，表示人的感受，应用形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 70. The ________ (arrive) of the new AI learning machine in our class makes English study more interesting. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班新的AI学习机器的到来使英语学习更有趣。arrive“到达”是动词。空格前有定冠词the，空格后是介词of，此处需用名词形式作主语。arrival意为“到达”。故填arrival。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. Tina looks quiet. Actually, she is very outgoing. A. In fact B. By the way C. At least D. In a word 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜看起来很文静。事实上，她非常外向。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上，表转折，用于补充真实情况；By the way顺便说一下，用于转换话题；At least至少，表程度；In a word总之，用于总结。根据“looks quiet”和“is very outgoing”的转折关系，Actually对应同义短语是In fact。故选A。 72. The teacher asked us to clean up the classroom before leaving. A. put up B. tidy up C. get up D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们离开前打扫教室。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建；tidy up整理、打扫；get up起床；look up查阅、抬头看。根据“clean up the classroom”可知，clean up表示“打扫”，对应同义短语是tidy up。故选B。 73. I agree with you that we should finish the task first. A. think differently from B. have the same opinion as C. have a talk with D. have fun with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我同意你的观点，我们应该先完成任务。 考查动词短语。think differently from以不同的方式思考；have the same opinion as与……有相同的观点；have a talk with与……谈话；have fun with与……玩得愉快。agree with表示“同意某人的观点”，与B选项词义相近，故选B。 74. As we know, parents’ words and actions can affect the development of their children. A. make B. shape C. influence D. give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，父母的话语和行为可以影响他们孩子的发展。 考查动词辨析。make制作/使；shape塑造；influence影响；give给。根据“As we know, parents’ words and actions can affect the development of their children”可知，父母的话语和行为可以影响孩子的发展，affect表示“影响”，与influence词义相近，故选C。 75. We had a fantastic time at the beach last Sunday. A. terrible B. difficult C. boring D. fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周日在海滩玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的。根据“We had a fantastic time at the beach last Sunday.”可知，fantastic意为“极好的”，说明在海滩度过了美好时光，此处可以使用fun进行替换，have fun time“玩得开心”。故选D。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我们可以从每天的阅读中获益良多。 We can ________ a lot ________ reading every day. 【答案】 ①. benefit##gain##learn##get ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从……中获益”。“从……中获益”在英文中常用动词短语“benefit/gain/learn/get from”表达。故填benefit/gain/learn/get；from。 77. 这个周六我打算去商场。你要不要和我一起去购物？ I’m going to the mall this Saturday. Would you like to ________ ________ with me? 【答案】 ①. go ②. shopping 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“去购物”，应用动词短语“go shopping”；“Would you like to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“你想要做某事吗”，to后接动词原形，故填go；shopping。 78. 这个小女孩喜欢把红漆和黄漆混合成橙色。 The little girl loves to ________ red paint ________ yellow paint to get orange. 【答案】 ①. mix ②. with 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，句中缺少的部分是“混合”，mix“混合”，loves to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，不定式符号to后加动词原形，with“和”，mix...with...“把……和……混合”。故填mix；with。 79. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该保持积极乐观。 ________ ________ what difficulties we meet, we should stay positive. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无论”，应填no matter，位于句首，no的首字母要大写；“no matter what”用于引导让步状语从句。故填No；matter。 80. 我们要出发去北京了。快来打包你的行李！ We’re leaving for Beijing. Come and ________ ________ your luggage quickly! 【答案】 ①. pack ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打包”，应填pack up，是动词短语；分析句子可知，此处句子是祈使句，and连接并列的动词原形。故填pack；up。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你校《英语园地》新设“有爱之家”专栏，诚邀你分享与某位家人改善关系的具体计划，请你以“Communication Is the Bridge Between Hearts”为题撰写一篇英语短文投稿至专栏。 Who in your family do you want to improve your relationship with? （my dad, my mum, my sister, my brother,…） What often goes wrong between you? （We often argue / fight because ...） How are you going to do it? —I will say sorry first. —I will talk to him / her face to face. —… 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 3. 词数：80左右，文章标题以及开头和结尾已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Communication Is the Bridge Between Hearts Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my story for the “A Home of Love” column—to get on better with... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ East or west, home is best. Let’s all try to keep our families warm and loving! 【答案】例文 Communication Is the Bridge Between Hearts Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my story for the “A Home of Love” column—to get on better with my dad. We often argue because I spend too much time on my phone instead of talking to him. He feels I’m ignoring him, while I think he doesn’t understand my need to relax after school. To fix this, I’ll say sorry first for my rudeness. Then, I’ll talk to him face to face for 15 minutes daily—chatting about my classes or his work. Also, I’ll ask him to teach me to repair my bike, since he’s good at it. East or west, home is best. Let’s all try to keep our families warm and loving! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给开头，点明本次分享的核心是“与父亲改善关系”； 第二步、介绍与父亲之间的矛盾（经常争吵）及原因（沉迷手机、双方互不理解）； 第三步、详细阐述改善关系的具体计划（先道歉、每日面对面聊天、请父亲教修车）； 第四步、衔接已给结尾，升华“家庭温暖”的主题。 [亮点词汇] ①get on better with…与……相处得更好 ②spend time on…在……上花费时间 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] We often argue because I spend too much time on my phone instead of talking to him.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $