Unit 3 The world at one click（单元自测·江苏常州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C 三、阅读理解（共 9 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 18 分） 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 四、还原句子（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分） 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.E 五、阅读回答（共 3 小题，满分 5 分） 34.Because of physical change.（1 分） 35.Over two years.（2 分） 36.They felt surprised.（2 分） 六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 37.in 38.difference 39.so 40.building 41.a 42.anything 43.tried 44.to visit 45.to be 46.ourselves 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 47.live 48.excitement 49.fit 50.closely 51.complete 八、句子翻译（共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 6 分） 52.there is no doubt 53.busy and full of excitement 54.its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures 九、书面表达（满分 10 分） 参考范文 The UK is an old country with a long history, like China. There’re a lot of places of natural beauty, a number of palaces and many castles. Lots of people come to visit these places every day. London is its capital. There’re many different museums there. You can learn a lot in these museums. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September. But the weather there changes often, so prepare for it before you go there. You’d better take an umbrella with you wherever you go, as it may rain suddenly even on a sunny day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Good ______ between parents and children can help solve many family problems. A. communication B. excitement C. training D. article 2.You’d better ______ a hotel room before you go to the seaside town in summer. A. book B. click C. sign D. count 3.— ______ you ever ______ to Nanjing? — Yes, I ______ there last summer vacation. A. Do; go; went B. Have; been; went C. Have; gone; went D. Did; go; have been 4.Could you tell me ______ the sports meeting will be held tomorrow ______ not? A. whether; or B. if; or C. that; or D. when; or 5.It is fun ______ down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball falling from the sky! A. count B. counting C. to count D. counted 6.— How long ______ you ______ this English dictionary? — For two years. A. did; buy B. have; bought C. have; had D. did; have 7.______ it rained heavily, we still finished the outdoor activity on time. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 8.— ______ your mother ______ the housework yet? — Yes, she ______ it an hour ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Has; done; finished C. Has; done; has finished D. Will; do; finishes 9.— What do you think of his singing skill? — It’s ______. No one in our school can do better. A. a bit of everything B. second to none C. no doubt D. instead of 10.— I forgot to bring my camera. I can’t take photos of the beautiful scenery. — ______ You can use mine. I don’t need it now. A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. Good idea. D. You’re welcome. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 There is a special country in Europe. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine (阳光) in a year, and the winter is cold and long. 11 people call it the “Happy Country”. Do you know the name of it? It is Denmark (丹麦). Denmark is an island (岛) country. It has 460 big and small islands with a lot of 12 , and they help people cross the waters easily. Many people want to know 13 we call Denmark the “Happy Country”. Because people there have no worries about anything in 14 life. Also, the country does a lot of things to 15 them. All of the children in Denmark can go to good schools, and parents can have 16 vacations every year, for around 150 days one year! So they can 17 much time staying with their babies. People in Denmark have 18 life. Most of them love riding bikes, and they go to school or work 19 their bikes. They think it is good for people’s health. There is 20 another interesting thing about Denmark—the World Santa Claus Congress (圣诞老人大会)! Where can you meet Santas? In Denmark! Every July, Santa Clauses from different countries come here to join in some interesting activities (活动). 11．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 12．A．bridges B．roads C．mountains D．villages 13．A．when B．how C．why D．where 14．A．his B．her C．our D．their 15．A．teach B．help C．follow D．feed 16．A．short B．long C．useful D．difficult 17．A．have B．cost C．spend D．use 18．A．healthy B．boring C．cheap D．busy 19．A．by B．at C．in D．on 20．A．really B．very C．also D．only 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A Everyone dreams of traveling to Europe (欧洲). Whether you’re taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just looking for new cities, cultures and food, Europe is something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象) — the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean Sea and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spots, like the Eiffel Tower, Van Gogh Museum and Big Ben. If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you’re planning a ski vacation or you want to visit the Christmas Markets, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 21．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Something in Europe is for everyone. B．Europe is the best place for everyone to travel to. C．Everyone can eat something delicious in Europe. D．Everyone can find something interesting in Europe. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．History. B．Culture. C．Europe. D．World. 23．Mr. White wants to travel to Europe, but he doesn’t have much money. Which part of Europe could he choose? A．Eastern Europe. B．Northern Europe. C．Southern Europe. D．Western Europe. 24．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To change people’s ideas about Europe. B．To share the experience (经验) of traveling to Europe. C．To give some information about traveling to Europe. D．To tell people what Europe is made up of and its history. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ B France is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fine art and delicious food. About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of about 67 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or see a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is perfect without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and Venus de Milo by Alexandros of Antioch. It would take nine months to enjoy all the art pieces. ▲ Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called baguette (法式长棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 26．About________ people live in France. A．75,000,000 B．67,000,000 C．35,000 27．If Tom wants to enjoy art, he can visit ________. A．the River Seine B．the Eiffel Tower C．the Louvre 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．France is the largest country in Western Europe. B．There aren’t any street artists performing in the city. C．It would take nine months to enjoy the painting Mona Lisa. 29．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A．The bread in France is not delicious at all. B．French food is not as good as that in China. C．The food in France is also world-famous. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Vanuatu is an island country (岛国) in the South Pacific. It has four main islands and many smaller ones. 30 Besides swimming and snorkeling, visitors can do some more special things. They can visit volcanoes and watch land diving (陆地俯冲). Volcano eruptions (火山喷发) 31 The most famous one is Mount Yasur on Tanna Island. This volcano rises about 300 meters into the sky. It erupts almost every day, sometimes even a few times a day. Tourists can watch the eruptions from a safe distance. Land diving Bungee jumping (蹦极) is very popular now, but did you know that it started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu? The activity is first called land diving. 32 In land diving, a man ties two tree vines (树藤) to his legs. He needs to climb a wooden tower about 20 to 30 meters high. Then, he crosses his arms and jumps headfirst. This is to land close to the ground—without breaking the vines or hitting the ground hard. Today, local boys and men still take part in the amazing activity every spring. Many visitors come to the island to watch this old tradition (传统). Want to try these activities in Vanuatu? 33 A．Out of the eight volcanos in Vanuatu, five are still active. B．It is a small country, but Vanuatu has a lot to offer. C．Isn’t it exciting to hear about it? D．It has a history of about 1,500 years. E．Come to this amazing island country as soon as possible! F．Many people are afraid to watch volcano eruptions. 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous buildings both in France and in the world. It is 324 metres high, weighs about 10,000 tons. Do you know the most interesting thing of the Eiffel Tower? Let me tell you about it. It can get higher in summer. The tower is made of iron (铁). In summer, when the weather gets hot, the tower rises up about 18 centimetres because of physical (物理) change. Let me tell you how people built the Eiffel Tower. More than one hundred years ago, the French government held a competition to choose the best monument (不朽的作品). At last, a man named Alexander Gustavo Eiffel won the competition. After winning the competition, Eiffel and his group began to build the tower soon. They spent over two years building the tower. People were surprised at its beauty when they saw the tower. And The Eiffel Tower was named after its designer, Alexander Gustave Eiffel. 34.Why can the Eiffel Tower get higher in summer? 35．How long did it take the workers to build the Eiffel Tower? 36．How did people feel when they saw the Eiffel Tower? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Sunday, July 2nd Sunny We arrived 37 Sydney this morning. How cool the weather was! There is a big 38 (different) in the weather between Sydney and that in Beijing. It’s winter in Sydney now. Our hotel is not far from the Sydney Opera House, 39 we visited it first. The 40 (build) is really large and we saw quite a few rooms and halls in it. We spent two hours walking around inside it. Then we came to 41 near restaurant for lunch. I didn’t eat 42 (something) special but my dad did. He 43 (try) Australian beef. After that, we decided 44 (visit) the Royal Botanic Gardens (皇家植物园) because one visitor that we met in the restaurant told us there were more than 7,000 kinds of plants in it. We thought it seemed 45 (be) a good place to visit, so we went there. In fact, it was really beautiful and we enjoyed 46 (we) very much. It took us the whole afternoon to visit it. Nobody felt bored there. Everyone was happy and looked forward to (期待) the trip tomorrow. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47.We watched a ______ (现场演出的) football match last night and cheered for our team loudly. 48.The children jumped up and down with ______ (激动，兴奋) when they saw the cartoon characters. 49.This dress doesn’t f______ you. You’d better choose a larger size. 50.The students looked at the maths problem ______ (细致地) to find out the answer. 51.They worked day and night to c______ the project before the deadline. 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52.从知名的建筑桥梁，到博物馆、剧院，再到商场和餐厅，毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。 From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, _________________ this city has a bit of everything. 53.The streets are always ______________________________________. 54.它因其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名遐迩。 It is well known for ______________________________________________. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下英国，词数80左右。 内容提示： 1.和中国一样，英国是一个有着悠久历史的国家； 2.它有许多自然美景，也有众多的宫殿和城堡，每天游客络绎不绝； 3.它的首都是伦敦，那里有许多不同的博物馆，这些博物馆能让人学到许多东西； 4.游览英国的最佳时间是五月到九月； 5.这儿的天气多变，所以…… 注意事项： 1.短文须包括所有内容提示，要语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.第5点提示须展开合理想象，作适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Good ______ between parents and children can help solve many family problems. A. communication B. excitement C. training D. article 2.You’d better ______ a hotel room before you go to the seaside town in summer. A. book B. click C. sign D. count 3.— ______ you ever ______ to Nanjing? — Yes, I ______ there last summer vacation. A. Do; go; went B. Have; been; went C. Have; gone; went D. Did; go; have been 4.Could you tell me ______ the sports meeting will be held tomorrow ______ not? A. whether; or B. if; or C. that; or D. when; or 5.It is fun ______ down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball falling from the sky! A. count B. counting C. to count D. counted 6.— How long ______ you ______ this English dictionary? — For two years. A. did; buy B. have; bought C. have; had D. did; have 7.______ it rained heavily, we still finished the outdoor activity on time. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 8.— ______ your mother ______ the housework yet? — Yes, she ______ it an hour ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Has; done; finished C. Has; done; has finished D. Will; do; finishes 9.— What do you think of his singing skill? — It’s ______. No one in our school can do better. A. a bit of everything B. second to none C. no doubt D. instead of 10.— I forgot to bring my camera. I can’t take photos of the beautiful scenery. — ______ You can use mine. I don’t need it now. A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. Good idea. D. You’re welcome. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 There is a special country in Europe. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine (阳光) in a year, and the winter is cold and long. 11 people call it the “Happy Country”. Do you know the name of it? It is Denmark (丹麦). Denmark is an island (岛) country. It has 460 big and small islands with a lot of 12 , and they help people cross the waters easily. Many people want to know 13 we call Denmark the “Happy Country”. Because people there have no worries about anything in 14 life. Also, the country does a lot of things to 15 them. All of the children in Denmark can go to good schools, and parents can have 16 vacations every year, for around 150 days one year! So they can 17 much time staying with their babies. People in Denmark have 18 life. Most of them love riding bikes, and they go to school or work 19 their bikes. They think it is good for people’s health. There is 20 another interesting thing about Denmark—the World Santa Claus Congress (圣诞老人大会)! Where can you meet Santas? In Denmark! Every July, Santa Clauses from different countries come here to join in some interesting activities (活动). 11．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 12．A．bridges B．roads C．mountains D．villages 13．A．when B．how C．why D．where 14．A．his B．her C．our D．their 15．A．teach B．help C．follow D．feed 16．A．short B．long C．useful D．difficult 17．A．have B．cost C．spend D．use 18．A．healthy B．boring C．cheap D．busy 19．A．by B．at C．in D．on 20．A．really B．very C．also D．only 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A Everyone dreams of traveling to Europe (欧洲). Whether you’re taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just looking for new cities, cultures and food, Europe is something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象) — the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean Sea and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spots, like the Eiffel Tower, Van Gogh Museum and Big Ben. If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you’re planning a ski vacation or you want to visit the Christmas Markets, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 21．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Something in Europe is for everyone. B．Europe is the best place for everyone to travel to. C．Everyone can eat something delicious in Europe. D．Everyone can find something interesting in Europe. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．History. B．Culture. C．Europe. D．World. 23．Mr. White wants to travel to Europe, but he doesn’t have much money. Which part of Europe could he choose? A．Eastern Europe. B．Northern Europe. C．Southern Europe. D．Western Europe. 24．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To change people’s ideas about Europe. B．To share the experience (经验) of traveling to Europe. C．To give some information about traveling to Europe. D．To tell people what Europe is made up of and its history. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ B France is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fine art and delicious food. About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of about 67 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or see a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is perfect without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and Venus de Milo by Alexandros of Antioch. It would take nine months to enjoy all the art pieces. ▲ Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called baguette (法式长棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 26．About________ people live in France. A．75,000,000 B．67,000,000 C．35,000 27．If Tom wants to enjoy art, he can visit ________. A．the River Seine B．the Eiffel Tower C．the Louvre 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．France is the largest country in Western Europe. B．There aren’t any street artists performing in the city. C．It would take nine months to enjoy the painting Mona Lisa. 29．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A．The bread in France is not delicious at all. B．French food is not as good as that in China. C．The food in France is also world-famous. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Vanuatu is an island country (岛国) in the South Pacific. It has four main islands and many smaller ones. 30 Besides swimming and snorkeling, visitors can do some more special things. They can visit volcanoes and watch land diving (陆地俯冲). Volcano eruptions (火山喷发) 31 The most famous one is Mount Yasur on Tanna Island. This volcano rises about 300 meters into the sky. It erupts almost every day, sometimes even a few times a day. Tourists can watch the eruptions from a safe distance. Land diving Bungee jumping (蹦极) is very popular now, but did you know that it started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu? The activity is first called land diving. 32 In land diving, a man ties two tree vines (树藤) to his legs. He needs to climb a wooden tower about 20 to 30 meters high. Then, he crosses his arms and jumps headfirst. This is to land close to the ground—without breaking the vines or hitting the ground hard. Today, local boys and men still take part in the amazing activity every spring. Many visitors come to the island to watch this old tradition (传统). Want to try these activities in Vanuatu? 33 A．Out of the eight volcanos in Vanuatu, five are still active. B．It is a small country, but Vanuatu has a lot to offer. C．Isn’t it exciting to hear about it? D．It has a history of about 1,500 years. E．Come to this amazing island country as soon as possible! F．Many people are afraid to watch volcano eruptions. 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous buildings both in France and in the world. It is 324 metres high, weighs about 10,000 tons. Do you know the most interesting thing of the Eiffel Tower? Let me tell you about it. It can get higher in summer. The tower is made of iron (铁). In summer, when the weather gets hot, the tower rises up about 18 centimetres because of physical (物理) change. Let me tell you how people built the Eiffel Tower. More than one hundred years ago, the French government held a competition to choose the best monument (不朽的作品). At last, a man named Alexander Gustavo Eiffel won the competition. After winning the competition, Eiffel and his group began to build the tower soon. They spent over two years building the tower. People were surprised at its beauty when they saw the tower. And The Eiffel Tower was named after its designer, Alexander Gustave Eiffel. 34.Why can the Eiffel Tower get higher in summer? 35．How long did it take the workers to build the Eiffel Tower? 36．How did people feel when they saw the Eiffel Tower? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Sunday, July 2nd Sunny We arrived 37 Sydney this morning. How cool the weather was! There is a big 38 (different) in the weather between Sydney and that in Beijing. It’s winter in Sydney now. Our hotel is not far from the Sydney Opera House, 39 we visited it first. The 40 (build) is really large and we saw quite a few rooms and halls in it. We spent two hours walking around inside it. Then we came to 41 near restaurant for lunch. I didn’t eat 42 (something) special but my dad did. He 43 (try) Australian beef. After that, we decided 44 (visit) the Royal Botanic Gardens (皇家植物园) because one visitor that we met in the restaurant told us there were more than 7,000 kinds of plants in it. We thought it seemed 45 (be) a good place to visit, so we went there. In fact, it was really beautiful and we enjoyed 46 (we) very much. It took us the whole afternoon to visit it. Nobody felt bored there. Everyone was happy and looked forward to (期待) the trip tomorrow. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47.We watched a ______ (现场演出的) football match last night and cheered for our team loudly. 48.The children jumped up and down with ______ (激动，兴奋) when they saw the cartoon characters. 49.This dress doesn’t f______ you. You’d better choose a larger size. 50.The students looked at the maths problem ______ (细致地) to find out the answer. 51.They worked day and night to c______ the project before the deadline. 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52.从知名的建筑桥梁，到博物馆、剧院，再到商场和餐厅，毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。 From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, _________________ this city has a bit of everything. 53.The streets are always ______________________________________. 54.它因其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名遐迩。 It is well known for ______________________________________________. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下英国，词数80左右。 内容提示： 1.和中国一样，英国是一个有着悠久历史的国家； 2.它有许多自然美景，也有众多的宫殿和城堡，每天游客络绎不绝； 3.它的首都是伦敦，那里有许多不同的博物馆，这些博物馆能让人学到许多东西； 4.游览英国的最佳时间是五月到九月； 5.这儿的天气多变，所以…… 注意事项： 1.短文须包括所有内容提示，要语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.第5点提示须展开合理想象，作适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Good ______ between parents and children can help solve many family problems. A. communication B. excitement C. training D. article 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母和孩子之间良好的交流有助于解决许多家庭问题。考查名词辨析。communication意为 “交流，交际”；excitement意为 “激动，兴奋”；training意为 “训练，培训”；article意为 “文章”。结合 “solve many family problems” 的语境，此处填 “交流” 最符合逻辑。故选 A。 2.You’d better ______ a hotel room before you go to the seaside town in summer. A. book B. click C. sign D. count 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天去海滨小镇之前，你最好预订一个酒店房间。考查动词辨析。book意为 “预定，预约”；click意为 “点击”；sign意为 “签名，签约”；count意为 “数数”。结合 “a hotel room” 的搭配，此处填 “预定” 符合句意。故选 A。 3.— ______ you ever ______ to Nanjing? — Yes, I ______ there last summer vacation. A. Do; go; went B. Have; been; went C. Have; gone; went D. Did; go; have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你去过南京吗？—— 去过，我去年暑假去的那里。考查时态辨析。第一空根据ever可知用现在完成时，have been to表示 “去过某地（已返回）”，have gone to表示 “去了某地（未返回）”，结合答句语境用have been to；第二空根据last summer vacation可知用一般过去时，填went。故选 B。 4.Could you tell me ______ the sports meeting will be held tomorrow ______ not? A. whether; or B. if; or C. that; or D. when; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我运动会明天是否举办吗？考查宾语从句引导词。固定搭配whether...or not意为 “是否”，可以引导宾语从句；if不能和or not连用；that无实际意义；when意为 “什么时候”。结合句子结构和句意，故选 A。 5.It is fun ______ down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball falling from the sky! A. count B. counting C. to count D. counted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：倒计时到午夜，看着巨大的玻璃球从天空落下，真是太有趣了！考查非谓语动词。固定句型It is fun doing sth.意为 “做某事很有趣”，且空格后与watching并列，因此用动名词形式counting。故选 B。 6.— How long ______ you ______ this English dictionary? — For two years. A. did; buy B. have; bought C. have; had D. did; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 这本英语词典你买了多久了？—— 两年了。考查时态和延续性动词。根据For two years可知用现在完成时，且how long需与延续性动词连用；buy是短暂性动词，其延续性形式为have。故选 C。 7.______ it rained heavily, we still finished the outdoor activity on time. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们还是按时完成了户外活动。考查连词辨析。although意为 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；if意为 “如果”，引导条件状语从句；when意为 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句。结合前后句的转折关系，故选 A。 8.— ______ your mother ______ the housework yet? — Yes, she ______ it an hour ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Has; done; finished C. Has; done; has finished D. Will; do; finishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你妈妈做完家务了吗？—— 做完了，她一小时前做的。考查时态辨析。第一空根据yet可知用现在完成时，填Has; done；第二空根据an hour ago可知用一般过去时，填finished。故选 B。 9.— What do you think of his singing skill? — It’s ______. No one in our school can do better. A. a bit of everything B. second to none C. no doubt D. instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得他的歌唱技巧怎么样？—— 无人能及，我们学校没人能比他唱得更好。考查短语辨析。second to none意为 “无人能及”；a bit of everything意为 “什么都有一点”；no doubt意为 “毫无疑问”；instead of意为 “代替”。结合 “No one in our school can do better” 的语境，故选 B。 10.— I forgot to bring my camera. I can’t take photos of the beautiful scenery. — ______ You can use mine. I don’t need it now. A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. Good idea. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我忘记带相机了，没法拍这些美景。—— 没关系，你可以用我的，我现在不用。考查情景交际。Never mind意为 “没关系”，用于安慰对方；That’s right意为 “没错”；Good idea意为 “好主意”；You’re welcome意为 “不客气”。结合答句的语境，故选 B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 There is a special country in Europe. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine (阳光) in a year, and the winter is cold and long. 11 people call it the “Happy Country”. Do you know the name of it? It is Denmark (丹麦). Denmark is an island (岛) country. It has 460 big and small islands with a lot of 12 , and they help people cross the waters easily. Many people want to know 13 we call Denmark the “Happy Country”. Because people there have no worries about anything in 14 life. Also, the country does a lot of things to 15 them. All of the children in Denmark can go to good schools, and parents can have 16 vacations every year, for around 150 days one year! So they can 17 much time staying with their babies. People in Denmark have 18 life. Most of them love riding bikes, and they go to school or work 19 their bikes. They think it is good for people’s health. There is 20 another interesting thing about Denmark—the World Santa Claus Congress (圣诞老人大会)! Where can you meet Santas? In Denmark! Every July, Santa Clauses from different countries come here to join in some interesting activities (活动). 11．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 12．A．bridges B．roads C．mountains D．villages 13．A．when B．how C．why D．where 14．A．his B．her C．our D．their 15．A．teach B．help C．follow D．feed 16．A．short B．long C．useful D．difficult 17．A．have B．cost C．spend D．use 18．A．healthy B．boring C．cheap D．busy 19．A．by B．at C．in D．on 20．A．really B．very C．also D．only 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦这个国家的一些相关情况，包括教育、假期、圣诞老人大会等。 11．句意：但人们称它为“幸福国度”。 So所以；Because因为；And而且；But但是。根据空前“the winter is cold and long”和空后“people call it the “Happy Country””关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选D。 12．句意：丹麦有460座大小岛屿，有许多桥，帮助人们轻松跨水域。 bridges桥；roads路；mountains山；villages村庄。根据“and they help people cross the waters easily.”可知，帮助人们轻松跨水域的应该是桥。故选A。 13．句意：许多人想知道为什么丹麦被称为“幸福国度”。 when当……时；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Because people there have no worries about anything...”可知，空处是询问原因，需特殊疑问句why。故选C。 14．句意：因为那的丹麦人对他们的生活无忧无虑。 his他的；her她，她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Because people there have no worries about anything in...life.”可知，空处指“他们的生活”，需形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 15．句意：国家也采取许多措施帮助他们。 teach教；help帮助；follow遵循；feed喂。根据下文“All of the children in Denmark can go to good schools...”可知，后文提到教育、假期等福利，说明国家帮助他们。故选B。 16．句意：丹麦的所有孩子能去上好的学校，父母每年有长假期，大约一年150天。 short短的；long长的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“ for around 150 days one year!”可知，150天属于长假。故选B。 17．句意：所以他们可以花费大量时间陪伴孩子。 have有；cost花费；spend花费；use使用。根据“...much time staying with their babies.”可知，空处指“花费”，空处符合spend time +doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 18．句意：丹麦人过着健康的生活。 healthy健康的；boring厌烦的；cheap便宜的；busy忙的。根据“they think it is good for people’s health.”可知，他们认为骑车对健康有好处，故丹麦人过着健康的生活。故选A。 19．句意：他们大多数喜欢骑车，他们骑自行车上学或上班。 by被，通过；at在几点；in在……里；on在……上。根据“...their bikes.”可知，on one’s bike表示“骑自行车”，固定用法。故选D。 20．句意：丹麦还有一个有趣的活动——圣诞老人大会！ really真地；very非常；also也；only仅仅。根据“There is...another interesting thing about Denmark”可知，空处补充说明另一特点，用also“还有”。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A Everyone dreams of traveling to Europe (欧洲). Whether you’re taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just looking for new cities, cultures and food, Europe is something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象) — the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean Sea and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spots, like the Eiffel Tower, Van Gogh Museum and Big Ben. If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you’re planning a ski vacation or you want to visit the Christmas Markets, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 21．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Something in Europe is for everyone. B．Europe is the best place for everyone to travel to. C．Everyone can eat something delicious in Europe. D．Everyone can find something interesting in Europe. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．History. B．Culture. C．Europe. D．World. 23．Mr. White wants to travel to Europe, but he doesn’t have much money. Which part of Europe could he choose? A．Eastern Europe. B．Northern Europe. C．Southern Europe. D．Western Europe. 24．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To change people’s ideas about Europe. B．To share the experience (经验) of traveling to Europe. C．To give some information about traveling to Europe. D．To tell people what Europe is made up of and its history. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲旅行的相关信息，包括其文化、交通、各地区特色以及最佳旅行时间。 21．词句猜测题。“Europe is something for everyone”意为“欧洲对每个人来说都有吸引之处”，即每个人都能在欧洲找到有趣的事物。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Europe is one of the most interesting continents you can visit. ... And it is one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe).”可知欧洲是最容易旅行的地方之一，交通便利（在欧洲你可以很容易地乘坐地铁和出租车），“it”指代“欧洲”。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money”可知，去东欧比较省钱，钱不多的情况下，Mr. White可以选择东欧。故选A。 24．主旨大意题。本文旨在提供关于欧洲旅行的信息，包括文化、交通、地区特色和最佳旅行时间。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。第一段引出欧洲旅行的主题，第二段介绍欧洲的文化和交通，第三段介绍欧洲的四个地区，第四段介绍最佳旅行时间，因此结构是“①/②③④”。故选D。 B France is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fine art and delicious food. About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of about 67 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or see a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is perfect without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and Venus de Milo by Alexandros of Antioch. It would take nine months to enjoy all the art pieces. ▲ Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called baguette (法式长棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 26．About________ people live in France. A．75,000,000 B．67,000,000 C．35,000 27．If Tom wants to enjoy art, he can visit ________. A．the River Seine B．the Eiffel Tower C．the Louvre 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．France is the largest country in Western Europe. B．There aren’t any street artists performing in the city. C．It would take nine months to enjoy the painting Mona Lisa. 29．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A．The bread in France is not delicious at all. B．French food is not as good as that in China. C．The food in France is also world-famous. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国的风景、艺术、美食等方面，包括其作为西欧最大国家的地位、著名景点、艺术博物馆以及特色食物，同时也提及了法国存在的一些问题。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It has a population of about 67 million.”可知，大约有6700万人居住在法国。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“No visit to Paris is perfect without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art...”可知，如果汤姆想欣赏艺术，他可以参观卢浮宫。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“France is the largest country in Western Europe.”可知，法国是西欧最大的国家。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called baguette (法式长棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!”可知，该段主要介绍了法国的食物，包括面包和蜗牛等，说明法国的食物也很有名，所以C选项“The food in France is also world-famous.”可以放在▲处，故选C。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Vanuatu is an island country (岛国) in the South Pacific. It has four main islands and many smaller ones. 30 Besides swimming and snorkeling, visitors can do some more special things. They can visit volcanoes and watch land diving (陆地俯冲). Volcano eruptions (火山喷发) 31 The most famous one is Mount Yasur on Tanna Island. This volcano rises about 300 meters into the sky. It erupts almost every day, sometimes even a few times a day. Tourists can watch the eruptions from a safe distance. Land diving Bungee jumping (蹦极) is very popular now, but did you know that it started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu? The activity is first called land diving. 32 In land diving, a man ties two tree vines (树藤) to his legs. He needs to climb a wooden tower about 20 to 30 meters high. Then, he crosses his arms and jumps headfirst. This is to land close to the ground—without breaking the vines or hitting the ground hard. Today, local boys and men still take part in the amazing activity every spring. Many visitors come to the island to watch this old tradition (传统). Want to try these activities in Vanuatu? 33 A．Out of the eight volcanos in Vanuatu, five are still active. B．It is a small country, but Vanuatu has a lot to offer. C．Isn’t it exciting to hear about it? D．It has a history of about 1,500 years. E．Come to this amazing island country as soon as possible! F．Many people are afraid to watch volcano eruptions. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种游览活动。 30．根据“Besides swimming and snorkeling, visitors can do some more special things.”可知此处讲述了瓦努阿图群岛上可以提供许多玩耍的项目，选项B“瓦努阿图是一个小国，但有很多东西可以提供。”符合，故选B。 31．根据“The most famous one is Mount Yasur on Tanna Island.”可知本段在介绍火山，选项A“瓦努阿图的八座火山中，有五座仍然活跃。”符合，故选A。 32．根据“The activity is first called land diving.”可知这项活动最初被称为陆地潜水，此处在介绍历史。选项D“它已有约1，500年的历史。”符合，故选D。 33．根据“Want to try these activities in Vanuatu?”可知此处在表示邀请，选项E“尽快来到这个神奇的岛国！”符合，故选E。 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous buildings both in France and in the world. It is 324 metres high, weighs about 10,000 tons. Do you know the most interesting thing of the Eiffel Tower? Let me tell you about it. It can get higher in summer. The tower is made of iron (铁). In summer, when the weather gets hot, the tower rises up about 18 centimetres because of physical (物理) change. Let me tell you how people built the Eiffel Tower. More than one hundred years ago, the French government held a competition to choose the best monument (不朽的作品). At last, a man named Alexander Gustavo Eiffel won the competition. After winning the competition, Eiffel and his group began to build the tower soon. They spent over two years building the tower. People were surprised at its beauty when they saw the tower. And The Eiffel Tower was named after its designer, Alexander Gustave Eiffel. 34.Why can the Eiffel Tower get higher in summer? 35．How long did it take the workers to build the Eiffel Tower? 36．How did people feel when they saw the Eiffel Tower? 【答案】34．Because of physical change. 35．Over two years. 36．They felt surprised. 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔，包括其高度、重量、材料、夏季升高的原因、建造过程以及人们看到它时的感受。 34．根据“In summer, when the weather gets hot, the tower rises up about 18 centimetres because of physical (物理) change.”可知，夏天埃菲尔铁塔会变高是因为物理变化，即天气变热时，铁塔会因为热胀冷缩的物理原理而上升约18厘米。故填Because of physical change. 35．根据“They spent over two years building the tower.”可知，工人们花了两年多的时间建造埃菲尔铁塔。故填Over two years. 36．根据“People were surprised at its beauty when they saw the tower.”可知，当人们看到埃菲尔铁塔时，他们对其美丽感到惊讶。故填They felt surprised. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Sunday, July 2nd Sunny We arrived 37 Sydney this morning. How cool the weather was! There is a big 38 (different) in the weather between Sydney and that in Beijing. It’s winter in Sydney now. Our hotel is not far from the Sydney Opera House, 39 we visited it first. The 40 (build) is really large and we saw quite a few rooms and halls in it. We spent two hours walking around inside it. Then we came to 41 near restaurant for lunch. I didn’t eat 42 (something) special but my dad did. He 43 (try) Australian beef. After that, we decided 44 (visit) the Royal Botanic Gardens (皇家植物园) because one visitor that we met in the restaurant told us there were more than 7,000 kinds of plants in it. We thought it seemed 45 (be) a good place to visit, so we went there. In fact, it was really beautiful and we enjoyed 46 (we) very much. It took us the whole afternoon to visit it. Nobody felt bored there. Everyone was happy and looked forward to (期待) the trip tomorrow. 【答案】 37．in 38．difference 39．so 40．building 41．a 42．anything 43．tried 44．to visit 45．to be 46．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者一家7月2日在悉尼的旅行经历，包括参观悉尼歌剧院、在附近餐厅用餐以及游览皇家植物园等行程。 37．句意：我们今天早上到达了悉尼。根据“arrived…Sydney”可知，arrive后接大地点时，介词用in，悉尼是城市，属于大地点，故填in。 38．句意：悉尼和北京的天气有很大不同。根据“a big…”可知，不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，different的名词形式是difference，故填difference。 39．句意：我们的酒店离悉尼歌剧院不远，所以我们先去参观了它。根据“Our hotel is not far from the Sydney Opera House,…we visited it first.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用连词so连接，故填so。 40．句意：这座建筑非常大，我们在里面看到了不少房间和大厅。根据“the…is really large”可知，句子缺少主语，需用名词形式，build的名词是building，结合后面的is可知用单数形式，故填building。 41．句意：然后我们来到附近的一家餐厅吃午饭。根据“came to…near restaurant”可知，restaurant是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家餐厅”，near是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。 42．句意：我没有吃什么特别的东西，但我爸爸吃了。根据“didn’t eat…special”可知，本句是否定句，否定句中something要改为anything，故填anything。 43．句意：他尝了澳大利亚牛肉。根据“He…Australian beef.”可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词try需用过去式，try的过去式是tried，故填tried。 44．句意：之后，我们决定去参观皇家植物园，因为我们在餐厅遇到的一位游客告诉我们，那里有超过7000种植物。根据“decided…”可知，decide后接动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，故填to visit。 45．句意：我们认为它似乎是一个值得参观的好地方，所以我们就去了那里。根据“seemed…”可知，seem后接动词不定式，即seem to do sth.，表示“似乎……”，故填to be。 46．句意：事实上，那里非常漂亮，我们玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed…very much”可知，此处考查enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47.We watched a ______ (现场演出的) football match last night and cheered for our team loudly. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：昨晚我们看了一场现场直播的足球比赛，大声为我们队加油。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词修饰名词 “football match”；根据汉语提示 “现场演出的”，应填形容词 live。故填 live。 48.The children jumped up and down with ______ (激动，兴奋) when they saw the cartoon characters. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：孩子们看到卡通人物时，激动得跳来跳去。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作介词 “with” 的宾语；根据汉语提示 “激动，兴奋”，应填名词 excitement。故填 excitement。 49.This dress doesn’t f______ you. You’d better choose a larger size. 【答案】fit 【详解】句意：这条裙子不适合你，你最好选一个大一点的尺码。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；结合首字母 “f” 和句意，应填动词 fit，且助动词 “doesn’t” 后接动词原形。故填 fit。 50.The students looked at the maths problem ______ (细致地) to find out the answer. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：学生们仔细地审视这道数学题，试图找出答案。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词短语 “looked at”；根据汉语提示“细致地”，应填副词closely。故填closely。 51.They worked day and night to c______ the project before the deadline. 【答案】complete 【详解】句意：他们日夜工作，为了在截止日期前完成这个项目。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词，构成不定式结构 “to do” 表目的；结合首字母 “c” 和句意，应填动词 complete。故填 complete。 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52.从知名的建筑桥梁，到博物馆、剧院，再到商场和餐厅，毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。 From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, _________________ this city has a bit of everything. 【答案】there is no doubt 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处需填 “毫无疑问” 的英文表达；there is no doubt是固定句型，可在句中作插入语，后可接 that 从句（that 可省略），符合句子结构和句意。故填 there is no doubt。 这里的街道永远熙熙攘攘，充满热闹的氛围。 53.The streets are always ______________________________________. 【答案】busy and full of excitement 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处需填 “熙熙攘攘，充满热闹的氛围” 的英文表达；“熙熙攘攘” 译为busy，“充满热闹的氛围” 译为full of excitement，用并列结构连接，简洁贴合语境。故填 busy and full of excitement。 54.它因其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名遐迩。 It is well known for ______________________________________________. 【答案】its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处需填 “其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品” 的英文表达；“其” 用形容词性物主代词its，“丰富的藏品” 译为rich collection，“古典绘画与雕塑” 译为classical paintings and sculptures，用介词of连接表所属关系。故填 its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures。 九、书面表达(满分10分) 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下英国，词数80左右。 内容提示： 1.和中国一样，英国是一个有着悠久历史的国家； 2.它有许多自然美景，也有众多的宫殿和城堡，每天游客络绎不绝； 3.它的首都是伦敦，那里有许多不同的博物馆，这些博物馆能让人学到许多东西； 4.游览英国的最佳时间是五月到九月； 5.这儿的天气多变，所以…… 注意事项： 1.短文须包括所有内容提示，要语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.第5点提示须展开合理想象，作适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The UK is an old country with a long history, like China. There’re a lot of places of natural beauty, a number of palaces and many castles. Lots of people come to visit these places every day. London is its capital. There’re many different museums there. You can learn a lot in these museums. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September. But the weather there changes often, so prepare for it before you go there. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示材料介绍了英国的情况。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。从自然风光，位置，天气以及旅游等方面来介绍，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $