Unit 6 Caring for your health（重难词汇精炼）英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 6 Caring for your health 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 实施；执行 v. 强迫；迫使（某人做某事） *n. 生活方式 n. 音乐会；演奏会 n. 争吵 adj. 私人的 v. 集中（注意力、精力等）于 adj. 不说话的；沉默的 *n. 同龄人；同辈 n. 乐器 n. 压力 n. 危害物；大敌 conj. 是否 adj. 有规律的；定时定期的 n. 风险 v. 鼓励；鼓舞 v. 守卫；保卫 adj. 沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的 *adj. 积极乐观的；自信的 n. 视力 v. 取消；撤销；终止 n. 牙科医生 adj. 有希望的 n. 恢复；痊愈 短语 解决；处理；应付 （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做 防止；提防 忙于做…… 抵消；对消 把…… 抛在后面 （对不好的状态）持乐观的态度 （使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.conduct v. 实施；执行→_________ n. 售票员；指挥 2. _________ v. 按；压→pressure n. 压力 3. bright adj. 有希望的；明亮的→_________ adv. 明亮地→_________ n. 明亮 4. private adj. 私人的→_________ adv. 私下地→_________ n.隐私，秘密 5. silent adj. 沉默的；寂静的→_________ adv. 寂静地→_________ n. 寂静；沉默 6. regular adj. 有规律的→_________ adv. 定期地；有规律地 7. cheer v. 鼓励→_________ adj. 快乐的；高兴的→_________ adv. 高兴地 8. _________ v. 恢复健康或情绪→recovery n. 恢复；痊愈 词汇语境练-句子 1. Students decided to (开展)a study about AI applications in education. 2. (有规律的) exercise helps improve your physical health and reduces the risk of disease. 3. There is something wrong with my teeth, so I decide to go to the (牙医). 4. Keep s and do your homework while the teacher is having a meeting. 5. It’s very impolite to ask a person about his p information such as his marriage. 6. A c of classics of Chinese folk music will take place in our city hall next week. 7. Carelessness is your worst (敌人) and you must try your best to overcome it. 8. Look! The b (明亮的) sun is shining in the clear blue sky. 9. It’s a pity that we will have to c (取消) the speech competition next week. 10. Every “why” you ask adds f (力量) to your “how”! 11.I’m wondering (是否) we can go and watch it together. 12.The teenagers have to work hard because of the p from their parents. 13. Eating a lot of green vegetables can help protect your (视力). 14.The patient stayed in hospital for a month and finally made a full r_______. 15.The two sisters often q_______ about small things like who does the dishes first at home. 16. Don’t put all eggs in one basket. There is a (风险) of losing everything. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Li Ming finished the speech perfectly, and everyone couldn’t wait (cheer) for him. 2. The students made a beautiful get-well card for their teacher who was ill, wishing her a rapid so that she could return to the classroom with her usual smile and energy. (recover) 3. Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the price. (low) 4. He has always been (silence) since his parents divorced(离婚)。 5. My grandfather walks with a stick to guard against (fall). 6. People all believe that pride and laziness are the worst _______ of success. (enemy) 7. We should learn how (deal) with all kinds of problems. 8. Don’t have too much , because you’ll win for sure! (press) 9. Because of the heavy fog, most of the flights have been (cancel). 10. You should clean your bedroom ________ to keep it tidy and comfortable. (regular) 三、单项选择 1. —Do you know why Lucy is ________ these days? —No. But there must be something bad. A．glad B．relaxed C．low D．strange 2. It’s clever to know what ________ us to have stress. A．makes B．leads C．conducts D．causes 3. Taking ________ exercise is a good way to take care of your body. A．private B．regular C．silent D．funny 4. My mother decides to take ________ playing the piano as a hobby. A．down B．off C．up D．on 5. He can’t go to the singer’s ________ because he has no ticket. A．concert B．meeting C．party D．evening 6. My father was too tired. He lay down ______ . A．in silent B．in silence C．keep silent D．keep silence 7. — My son falls ill again. What should I do? — You’d better ________ him ________ more exercise every day. A．to force; take B．force; take C．force; to take D．to force; to take 8. There is ________ homework for her and she doesn’t know ________ it. A．too many; what to do with B．too much; how to deal with C．much too; how to do with D．too much; what to deal with 9. —It’s a good idea to help with housework. —That’s true, but sometimes I’m too busy ________ my homework. A．do B．with C．to do D．for 10. The hunter tried to guard against the beats. A．fight against B．play against C．protect himself from D．agree with 11. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents. A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk 12. They want better ________ to make our environment cleaner. A．life B．lifestyles C．lives D．living 四、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 take up; (be) busy with; leave ... behind; cheer ... up; deal with; guard against; cancel out; look on the bright side 1.My sister ____________ a new hobby - painting, since she entered high school. 2.We have to ____________ the possible risks before we start the outdoor activity. 3.She tried her best to ____________ me ____________ when I failed the English exam. 4.My parents ____________ their work these days and have no time to look after me. 5.You should learn how to ____________ the problems by yourself instead of asking for help all the time. 6.The positive and negative effects ____________ each other, so the final result was zero. 7.Don’t be upset about the bad result. ____________ - you still have another chance to try. 8.He was in such a rush that he ____________ his passport ____________ at the hotel yesterday. 词汇语境练-语篇 （2024·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people 1 attractive and younger. However, putting creams 2 your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, 3 keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs (肺). At the beginning, I 4 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be 5 at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment? I had a lot of work 6 , many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the 7 list! To my surprise, after two months’ running, I began to eat in a 8 way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to 9 everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being. When I started I didn’t think about 10 , I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to 11 this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn’t 12 , I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran 13 . Now I’ve been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I’ve decided. I run to enjoy living 14 maybe I live to enjoy running. 15 the case is, I expect I’ll still be on the roads when I’m sixty! 1．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste 2．A．in B．on C．to D．off 3．A．running B．walking C．skating D．boating 4．A．regarded B．chose C．acted D．described 5．A．practiced B．shared C．avoided D．organized 6．A．interests B．abilities C．pressures D．questions 7．A．guest B．staff C．wish D．danger 8．A．free B．proper C．direct D．terrible 9．A．talk about B．deal with C．put away D．care for 10．A．speed B．health C．safety D．victory 11．A．support B．discuss C．repeat D．cancel 12．A．on my own B．in trouble C．on business D．in a hurry 13．A．more slowly B．earlier C．more carefully D．faster 14．A．but B．so C．or D．for 15．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever $Unit 6 Caring for your health 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 conduct n. 实施；执行 force v. 强迫；迫使（某人做某事） lifestyle *n. 生活方式 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会 quarrel n. 争吵 private adj. 私人的 focus v. 集中（注意力、精力等）于 silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的 peer *n. 同龄人；同辈 musical instrument n. 乐器 pressure n. 压力 enemy n. 危害物；大敌 whether conj. 是否 regular adj. 有规律的；定时定期的 risk n. 风险 cheer v. 鼓励；鼓舞 guard v. 守卫；保卫 low adj. 沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的 positive *adj. 积极乐观的；自信的 eyesight n. 视力 cancel v. 取消；撤销；终止 dentist n. 牙科医生 bright adj. 有希望的 recovery n. 恢复；痊愈 短语 deal with 解决；处理；应付 take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做 guard against 防止；提防 (be) busy with 忙于做…… cancel out 抵消；对消 leave ... behind 把…… 抛在后面 look on the bright side （对不好的状态）持乐观的态度 cheer ... up （使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.conduct v. 实施；执行→conductor n. 售票员；指挥 2. press v. 按；压→pressure n. 压力 3. bright adj. 有希望的；明亮的→brightly adv. 明亮地→brightness n. 明亮 4. private adj. 私人的→privately adv. 私下地→privacy n.隐私，秘密 5. silent adj. 沉默的；寂静的→silently adv. 寂静地→silence n. 寂静；沉默 6. regular adj. 有规律的→regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地 7. cheer v. 鼓励→cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的→cheerfully adv. 高兴地 8. recover v. 恢复健康或情绪→recovery n. 恢复；痊愈 词汇语境练-句子 1. Students decided to (开展)a study about AI applications in education. 【答案】conduct 【详解】句意：学生们决定开展一项关于人工智能在教育中的应用的研究。根据汉语提示可知，conduct表示“开展”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填conduct。 2. (有规律的) exercise helps improve your physical health and reduces the risk of disease. 【答案】Regular 【详解】句意：有规律的锻炼有助于改善你的身体健康，降低患病的风险。根据“exercise”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“有规律的”英文表达是regular，形容词。故填Regular。 3. There is something wrong with my teeth, so I decide to go to the (牙医). 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：我的牙齿有点问题，所以我决定去看牙医。牙医：dentist，为名词，此处应用名词单数形式，固定短语go to the dentist“去看牙医”。故填dentist。 4. Keep s and do your homework while the teacher is having a meeting. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：老师开会时，保持安静，做作业。根据“while the teacher is having a meeting”和首字母可知，此处指保持安静；silent“安静的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。故填(s)ilent。 5. It’s very impolite to ask a person about his p information such as his marriage. 【答案】(p)ersonal/(p)rivate 【详解】句意：询问一个人的个人信息，比如他的婚姻，是非常不礼貌的。根据“It’s very impolite to ask a person about his p...information such as his marriage.”可知，询问一个人的个人信息是不礼貌的，personal/private“个人的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal/(p)rivate。 6. A c of classics of Chinese folk music will take place in our city hall next week. 【答案】(c)oncert 【详解】句意：一场中国民间音乐经典音乐会将于下周在我们的市政厅举行。“音乐会”用“concert”，在句中作主语，“a”后接可数名词单数，根据句子语境，这里表达一场音乐会，所以用“concert”。故填(c)oncert。 7. Carelessness is your worst (敌人) and you must try your best to overcome it. 【答案】enemy 【详解】句意：粗心是你最大的敌人，你必须尽力克服它。“敌人”enemy，此处主语Carelessness是单数，故填enemy。 8. Look! The b (明亮的) sun is shining in the clear blue sky. 【答案】bright/right 【详解】句意：看！明亮的太阳在湛蓝的天空中闪耀。根据所给汉语提示可知，bright“明亮的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词sun。故填bright。 9. It’s a pity that we will have to c (取消) the speech competition next week. 【答案】cancel/ancel 【详解】句意：很遗憾我们不得不取消下周的演讲比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“取消”可译为“cancel”，“have to”后接动词原形。故填cancel。 10. Every “why” you ask adds f (力量) to your “how”! 【答案】force/orce 【详解】句意：你问的每一个“为什么”都会为你的“怎么做”增添力量！根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“force”，“force”作“力量”讲时为不可数名词，符合语境，故填force。 11.I’m wondering (是否) we can go and watch it together. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我想知道我们是否可以一起去看。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 12.The teenagers have to work hard because of the p from their parents. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：由于来自父母的压力，青少年不得不努力学习。根据首字母提示可知,用名词pressure“压力”，此处在介词短语后作宾语，故填pressure。 13. Eating a lot of green vegetables can help protect your (视力). 【答案】eyesight 【详解】句意：多吃绿色蔬菜有助于保护你的视力。结合句意和汉语提示可知，eyesight“视力”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填eyesight。 14.The patient stayed in hospital for a month and finally made a full r_______. 【答案】recovery 【详解】句意：这位病人住院一个月，最终完全康复了。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处用名词 recovery（康复；痊愈），make a full recovery 为固定搭配，意为 “完全康复”，在句中作宾语。 15.The two sisters often q_______ about small things like who does the dishes first at home. 【答案】 quarrel 【详解】句意：这对姐妹经常为家里谁先洗碗这类小事争吵。根据 “about small things” 和首字母提示可知，此处指 “争吵”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语the two sisters是复数，谓语动词用原形，quarrel 意为 “争吵”，符合语境。故填 quarrel。 16. Don’t put all eggs in one basket. There is a (风险) of losing everything. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。有失去一切的风险。根据中文提示，risk“风险”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填risk。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Li Ming finished the speech perfectly, and everyone couldn’t wait (cheer) for him. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：李明完美地完成了演讲，大家都迫不及待地为他欢呼。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事” ，所以填动词不定式to cheer。故填to cheer。 2. The students made a beautiful get-well card for their teacher who was ill, wishing her a rapid so that she could return to the classroom with her usual smile and energy. (recover) 【答案】recovery 【详解】句意：学生们为他们生病的老师制作了一张漂亮的康复卡片，希望她快速康复，这样她就能带着往常一样的笑容和活力回到教室。根据“a rapid…”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，recover的名词形式为recovery，意为“康复”，故填recovery。 3. Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the price. (low) 【答案】lowest 【详解】句意：在所有电影院中，电影世界售票价格最低。根据“Among all the cinemas”可知，此处是在所有电影院这个范围内进行比较，应用形容词low的最高级形式lowest“最低的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“price”。故填lowest。 4. He has always been (silence) since his parents divorced(离婚)。 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：自从父母离婚后，他一直沉默寡言。be后接形容词作表语，silence对应的形容词是silent“沉默的”，故填silent。 5. My grandfather walks with a stick to guard against (fall). 【答案】falling 【详解】句意：我的爷爷走路杵着拐杖是为了防止跌倒。guard against doing sth“防范做某事”。故填falling。 6. People all believe that pride and laziness are the worst _______ of success. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：人们都认为骄傲和懒惰是成功最大的敌人。根据语境，“骄傲和懒惰” 是两种事物，对应可数名词 enemy 需用复数形式；enemy 的复数变化规则为变y为i再加-es，故填 enemies。 7. We should learn how (deal) with all kinds of problems. 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何处理各种问题。根据“learn how...with all kinds of problems.”可知，此处为疑问词+不定式。故填to deal。 8. Don’t have too much , because you’ll win for sure! (press) 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：不要有太多压力，因为你肯定会赢！have too much后应接不可数名词，press“压”，动词，名词为pressure“压力”。故填pressure。 9. Because of the heavy fog, most of the flights have been (cancel). 【答案】cancelled/canceled 【详解】句意：由于大雾，大部分航班已被取消。cancel“取消”，为动词；根据“most of the flights have been”可知，这里表示大部分航班已被取消，为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词。故填cancelled/canceled。 10. You should clean your bedroom ________ to keep it tidy and comfortable. (regular) 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：你应该定期打扫卧室，以保持它整洁舒适。空格处修饰动词短语 clean your bedroom，需要用副词形式；regular 是形容词，意为 “有规律的”，其副词形式为 regularly，表示 “定期地、有规律地”。故填 regularly。 三、单项选择 1. —Do you know why Lucy is ________ these days? —No. But there must be something bad. A．glad B．relaxed C．low D．strange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么露西这些天情绪低落吗？——不知道。但肯定有什么不好的事情。 考查形容词辨析。glad开心的；relaxed放松的；low情绪低落的；strange奇怪的。根据“But there must be something bad.”可知因为有一些不好的事情发生，所以她情绪低落。故选C。 2. It’s clever to know what ________ us to have stress. A．makes B．leads C．conducts D．causes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：知道是什么导致我们有压力是很聪明的。 考查动词辨析。makes让；leads引领；conducts实施；causes造成。根据“what...us to have stress”可知是什么导致我们有压力，cause sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选D。 3. Taking ________ exercise is a good way to take care of your body. A．private B．regular C．silent D．funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：定期锻炼是照顾身体的好方法。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；regular定期的；silent沉默的；funny有趣的。根据“Taking...exercise is a good way to take care of your body”可知定期锻炼对身体有好处。故选B。 4. My mother decides to take ________ playing the piano as a hobby. A．down B．off C．up D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈决定把弹钢琴作为一种爱好。 考查动词短语。take down记下；take off脱下，起飞；take up开始做；take on呈现。根据“take...playing the piano as a hobby.”可知是把弹钢琴当作爱好，take up符合语境。故选C。 5. He can’t go to the singer’s ________ because he has no ticket. A．concert B．meeting C．party D．evening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不能去听这位歌手的演唱会，因为他没有票。 考查名词辨析。concert演唱会；meeting会议；party聚会；evening晚上。根据“the singer’s”可知是歌手的演唱会。故选A。 6. My father was too tired. He lay down ______ . A．in silent B．in silence C．keep silent D．keep silence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸太累了，他静静地躺下了。根据silent无声的，形容词；keep silent保持安静，silence 名词，无声；in silent 安静地，修饰动词，do sth in silence静静地做某事；根据lay动词，所以用in silent修饰；故选B 7. — My son falls ill again. What should I do? — You’d better ________ him ________ more exercise every day. A．to force; take B．force; take C．force; to take D．to force; to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我儿子又生病了。我该怎么办?  ——你最好强制他每天多做运动。 考查动词用法。第一空，“’d better”是“had better”的缩写，意为“最好做某事”，后面接动词原形；第二空，force后加不定式作宾语补足，意为“强迫/强制某人做某事”。故选C。 8. There is ________ homework for her and she doesn’t know ________ it. A．too many; what to do with B．too much; how to deal with C．much too; how to do with D．too much; what to deal with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的作业太多了，她不知道该怎么处理这些作业。 考查副词短语和动词不定式结构。选项A中“too many”表示“太多”修饰可数名词复数，“what to do with”表示“如何处理”；选项B中“too much”表示“太多”修饰不可数名词，“how to deal with”表示“如何处理”；选项C中“much too”表示“太”修饰形容词/副词，“how to do with”为错误搭配；选项D中“what to deal with”也为错误搭配。题干中“homework”为不可数名词，所以应用“too much”来修饰。故选B。 9. —It’s a good idea to help with housework. —That’s true, but sometimes I’m too busy ________ my homework. A．do B．with C．to do D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——帮忙做家务是一个好主意。——确实如此，但是有时候我太忙于我的家庭作业了。 考查形容词短语。根据“That’s true, but sometimes I’m too busy…my homework.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指太忙于做作业了，be busy with“忙于”，是固定搭配。故选B。 10. The hunter tried to guard against the beats. A．fight against B．play against C．protect himself from D．agree with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：猎人试图防备猛兽。 考查动词短语辨析。fight against与……作斗争；play against同……比赛； protect himself from保护自己免受 ；agree with同意某人的观点； guard against提防，防备；相当于protect himself from，故选C。 11. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents. A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——酒后开车是危险的。——这是真的。这可以增加交通事故的风险。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势；stress压力；safety安全；risk风险，危险。根据“It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.”可知，酒后开车应是增加出事故的风险，故选D。 12. They want better ________ to make our environment cleaner. A．life B．lifestyles C．lives D．living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们想要更好的生活方式来使我们的环境更加干净。 考查名词辨析。life生活；lifestyles生活方式；lives生命；living生活，居住。根据“to make our environment cleaner”可知要使环境更干净，得有更好的生活方式。故选B。 四、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 take up; (be) busy with; leave ... behind; cheer ... up; deal with; guard against; cancel out; look on the bright side 1.My sister ____________ a new hobby - painting, since she entered high school. 2.We have to ____________ the possible risks before we start the outdoor activity. 3.She tried her best to ____________ me ____________ when I failed the English exam. 4.My parents ____________ their work these days and have no time to look after me. 5.You should learn how to ____________ the problems by yourself instead of asking for help all the time. 6.The positive and negative effects ____________ each other, so the final result was zero. 7.Don’t be upset about the bad result. ____________ - you still have another chance to try. 8.He was in such a rush that he ____________ his passport ____________ at the hotel yesterday. 【答案】1．has taken up 2．guard against 3．cheer; up 4．are busy with 5．deal with 6．canceled out 7．Look on the bright side 8．left; behind 【解析】1．句意：自从上高中以来，我姐姐培养了一个新爱好 —— 画画。时间状语 since 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”；主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has；短语 take up 意为 “开始学习；培养（爱好）”，take 的过去分词为 taken。故填 has taken up。 2．句意：在开始户外活动前，我们必须防范潜在的风险。情态动词 have to 后接动词原形；短语 guard against 意为 “防范；提防”，符合 “应对潜在风险” 的语境。故填 guard against。 3．句意：当我英语考试不及格时，她尽全力让我振作起来。固定搭配 try one's best to do sth. 意为 “尽全力做某事”，后接动词原形；短语 cheer sb. up 意为 “使某人振作起来”，符合 “考试失利后安慰” 的语境。故填 cheer; up。 4．句意：我父母这些天忙于工作，没有时间照顾我。时间状语 these days 提示句子用一般现在时；短语 be busy with 意为 “忙于某事”，主语 My parents 是复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are busy with。 5．句意：你应该学会自己处理这些问题，而不是总寻求帮助。“疑问词 + 不定式” 是固定结构，此处 how 后接动词原形；短语 deal with 意为 “处理；应对”，符合 “自主解决问题” 的语境。故填 deal with。 6．句意：积极影响和消极影响相互抵消了，所以最终结果为零。根据后半句的 was 可知，句子用一般过去时；短语 cancel out 意为 “抵消；中和”，cancel 的过去式为 canceled。故填 canceled out。 7．句意：别为糟糕的结果难过。往好的方面想 —— 你还有一次尝试的机会。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头；短语 look on the bright side 意为 “往好的方面想；乐观一点”，句子首字母需大写。故填 Look on the bright side。 8．句意：他昨天太匆忙了，把护照落在了酒店。时间状语 yesterday 提示句子用一般过去时；短语 leave sb./sth. behind 意为 “把…… 留下；遗忘”，leave 的过去式为 left。故填 left; behind。 词汇语境练-语篇 （2024·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people 1 attractive and younger. However, putting creams 2 your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, 3 keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs (肺). At the beginning, I 4 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be 5 at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment? I had a lot of work 6 , many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the 7 list! To my surprise, after two months’ running, I began to eat in a 8 way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to 9 everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being. When I started I didn’t think about 10 , I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to 11 this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn’t 12 , I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran 13 . Now I’ve been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I’ve decided. I run to enjoy living 14 maybe I live to enjoy running. 15 the case is, I expect I’ll still be on the roads when I’m sixty! 1．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste 2．A．in B．on C．to D．off 3．A．running B．walking C．skating D．boating 4．A．regarded B．chose C．acted D．described 5．A．practiced B．shared C．avoided D．organized 6．A．interests B．abilities C．pressures D．questions 7．A．guest B．staff C．wish D．danger 8．A．free B．proper C．direct D．terrible 9．A．talk about B．deal with C．put away D．care for 10．A．speed B．health C．safety D．victory 11．A．support B．discuss C．repeat D．cancel 12．A．on my own B．in trouble C．on business D．in a hurry 13．A．more slowly B．earlier C．more carefully D．faster 14．A．but B．so C．or D．for 15．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过跑步改变生活，享受生活。 1．句意：我从事化妆品行业工作，这是一个专注于让人们看起来更有吸引力和更年轻的行业。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“ attractive and younger.”可知是让人们看起来有吸引力。故选C。 2．句意：然而，在脸上涂抹面霜只是答案的一部分。 in在里面；on在上面；to向；off离开。根据“put creams...your face”可知是把面霜放在脸上。故选B。 3．句意：对我来说，跑步让我看起来和感觉都很好。 running跑步；walking步行；skating滑冰；boating划船。根据“running as a sport”可知是跑步让自己看起来，而且感觉更好。故选A。 4．句意：起初，因为长时间工作和在酒店过夜，我选择跑步作为运动。 regarded视为；chose选择；acted行动；described描述。根据“running as a sport”可知选择跑步当作运动。故选B。 5．句意：还有什么运动可以在一天中的任何时间或夜晚，在任何城镇进行，并且需要最少的设备？ practiced练习；shared分享；avoided避免；organized组织。根据“What other sport can be ”可知是还有什么其他运动可以随时随地练习。故选A。 6．句意：我有很多工作压力，参加了许多商务午餐，喝得太多。 interests兴趣；abilities能力；pressures压力；questions问题。根据“everyday stresses”可知是有很多工作压力。故选C。 7．句意：我猜我在危险名单上！ guest客人；staff员工；wish愿望；danger危险。根据“I had a lot of work...many business lunches and drank too much”可知压力很大，生活习惯不好，所以是在危险名单上。故选D。 8．句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。 free自由的；proper适当的；direct直接的；terrible可怕的。根据“way, sleep better, feel more relaxed”可知睡得更好，感到更放松，饮食很合理。故选B。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。 talk about谈论；deal with处理；put away收起来；care for关心。根据“everyday stresses”可知是应对日常压力。故选B。 10．句意：开始时，我并没有考虑速度，我只是享受跑步。 speed速度；health健康；safety安全；victory胜利。根据“I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk”可知只享受跑步，不在意跑步速度。故选A。 11．句意：我尝试每周大约四次这样做。 support支持；discuss讨论；repeat重复；cancel取消。根据“this about four times a week”可知是一周重复四次。故选C。 12．句意：虽然我并不急于求成，但我很快就意识到了身心的变化。 on my own独立地；in trouble处于困境；on business出差；in a hurry匆忙。根据“I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body”可知虽然不急，但是很快就意识到了身心的变化。故选D。 13．句意：随着我变得更强壮，我跑得更快。 more slowly更慢地；earlier更早地；more carefully更小心地；faster更快地。根据“as I got stronger”可知变得强壮，跑得更快。故选D。 14．句意：我跑步是为了享受生活，或许我活着就是为了享受跑步。 but但是；so所以；or或者；for为了。根据“I run to enjoy living...maybe I live to enjoy running”可知是表示选择关系，用or连接。故选C。 15．句意：无论哪种情况，我想当我六十岁时，我仍然会在路上跑步！ Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何；Whenever无论何时。根据“the case is”可知是无论是什么情况，故选A。 $