Unit 6 Caring for your health 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 6 Caring for your health 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Everyone should keep s when we see a film in the cinema and not to make any noise. 2．To stay healthy, you should have a r medical examination every year. 3．Soldiers will try their best to g the country. 4．He is good-tempered and has never had a q with anyone. 5．The Chinese singer Zhou Shen’s (音乐会) in the US has drawn high attention because of his unique and beautiful voice. 6．Diana isn’t sure (是否) Betty will come or not. 7．To be a (私人的) detective sounds like a challenging job. 8．Eating a lot of green vegetables can help protect your (视力). 9．Sorry, Mr. Black. Hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Could you (取消) your order? 10．Don’t worry. I think we can think up some ways to (处理) with this difficult problem. 11．Smoking can increase the r (风险) of developing heart disease. 12．We can make good use of the f (力量) of the nature. 13．The living room is b （明亮的）as the sunlight comes in through the windows. 14．Ted drove at a l (低的) speed on such a rainy day. 15．C up. Better times are waiting for you. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．We are considering the meeting this Saturday. (cancel) 2．Don’t keep (silence), everyone! I hope you can speak out. 3．After the long illness, her slow ________ (recover) surprised all the doctors and family members. 4． (cheer) up the students, we will have a party next week. 5．Being too shy is one of the biggest to stop you from winning the game. (enemy) 6.The bad weather (force) them to work outside last week. 7．To keep the plant healthy, you need to water it (regular) but not too much. 8．Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party. 9．Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment. 10．Our physics teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound. 三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. I think every student should say no to school bullies (霸凌) and learn to guard ourselves ________ the bullies around us. A．against B．through C．from D．for 2. After retiring from her busy job, Mrs.Smith plans to ________ a new hobby like painting to make her life more colorful. A．pick up B．put up C．look up D．take up 3. Don’t talk with others while reading. You must ________ the story to understand it better. A．listen to B．worry about C．focus on D．look for 4. The math problem is so difficult, and I really don’t know ________. A．how to do it B．how to do C．what to do it D．which to do 5. His flight ________ because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail (高铁) from Shenzhen to Xiamen. A．was canceled B．canceled C．is canceled D．cancels 6．Children are under ________ pressure now. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so many 7．He is under great pressure these days, so he often sits on the sofa ________. A．in surprise B．in control C．in silence 8．When you are down, you can talk to someone ________ brings you energy or watch movies that ________. A．who; cheer up you B．whom; cheer you up C．who; cheer you up D．that; cheer up you 9．“ This is a conversation. It’s none of your business,” the young man said angrily. A．public B．active C．silent D．private 10．—Can you go to the park with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework. A．am busy with B．am good at C．am interested in 11．Our teachers often tell us some online safety rules to help us ________ online risks. A．guard against B．go over C．make up D．agree with 12. If you don’t know how ________ the math problem, I would like to help you. A．to deal with B．do with C．deal with D．to do with 13．—Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? —Go down this street and turn left. You’ll find it easily. A．what B．how C．where D．when 14．—I wonder ________ I can protect my eyes. Can you give me some advice? —First of all, you should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time. A．why B．where C．how D．which 15．—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．what C．whether D．if 16．—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 17.—Do you know ________ in the PE test? —By practicing every day. A．when he got good grades B．when did he get good grades C．how he got good grades D．how does he get good grades 18．Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 19．Long, long ago people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．was moving D．move 20．I don’t think he’s ever been to the Monkey Island, ________? A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．has he D．do I 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.他盼望着在大学毕业后开始从事写作。 He looks forward to writing when he graduates from college. 2. 当你忙于一项爱好的时候，会把所有的烦恼抛在脑后。 When you a hobby, you all your worries . 3. 我真不知道该如何处理这些旧书。 I really don’t know _____ ______ ______ __________ these old books. 4.新政策的这些负面影响最终抵消了其积极影响。 These negative effects of the new policy _______ _______ the positive ones in the end. 5. 当生活陷入困境时，我们应该学会往好的方面想。 When life gets hard, we should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________. 6. 莉莉考试失利很沮丧，我决定让她振作起来。 Lily failed the exam and felt upset. I decided ________ ________ ________ ________. 7.在流感高发期，我们必须预防病毒的传播。 During the flu season, we must ________ ________ the spread of the virus. 8．他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。 They worried these skills. 9．我认为这张桌子没有什么特别的地方. I there is about the desk. 10.我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered in the science festival. 11. 研究表明AI能够提高学生的学习效率。 Research shows AI students’ learning efficiency. 12. 老师告诉我们，我们可以在活动中做什么。 The teacher told us at the event. 13.全世界人们都想知道他们是否能在六个月后安全回来。 People all over the world wonder to Earth safely in six months. 14. 我想知道他什么时候会到达机场。 I want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ at the airport. 15. 老师解释了为什么我们要每天练习英语口语。 The teacher explained ________ ________ ________ ________ spoken English every day. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 1 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 2 drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 3 (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 4 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 5 care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 6 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should 7 (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 8 (choose). TCM food is 9 creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 10 (connect) young people with traditional culture. 六、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 他们想知道你们将如何处理学业、朋友和家庭方面的事情。 2. 做梦大约占了我们睡眠时间的四分之一。 3.进行有规律的锻炼对我们来说是重要的。(汉译英) 4．我不知道这个计划明年是否将被实施。 5. 他并没有给她施加任何压力。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Caring for your health 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Everyone should keep s when we see a film in the cinema and not to make any noise. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：当我们在电影院看电影时，每个人都应该保持安静，不要制造任何噪音。根据“not to make any noise”可知，不要制造任何噪音，所以是保持安静，keep silent“保持安静”，故填(s)ilent。 2．To stay healthy, you should have a r medical examination every year. 【答案】(r)egular 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该每年定期体检。根据“have a … medical examination every year”及首字母可知，此处指定期体检，regular“定期的”，故填(r)egular。 3．Soldiers will try their best to g the country. 【答案】(g)uard 【详解】句意：士兵们将尽最大努力保卫国家。根据“Soldiers”可知士兵要守卫国家，guard“守卫，保卫”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填(g)uard。 4．He is good-tempered and has never had a q with anyone. 【答案】(q)uarrel 【详解】句意：他脾气很好，从不和任何人争吵。动词“had”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词，根据“good-tempered”及首字母提示，可知表达脾气好不与任何人争吵，用名词“quarrel”。故填(q)uarrel。 5．The Chinese singer Zhou Shen’s (音乐会) in the US has drawn high attention because of his unique and beautiful voice. 【答案】concert 【详解】句意：中国歌手周深在美国举办的音乐会因其独特而美妙的嗓音引起了高度关注。结合句意和汉语提示可知，concert“音乐会”，符合语境，根据“has drawn”可知，动词是单三，故此处主语是单数。故填concert。 6．Diana isn’t sure (是否) Betty will come or not. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：黛安娜不确定贝蒂是否会来。whether/if...or not“是否”。故填whether/if。 7．To be a (私人的) detective sounds like a challenging job. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：成为一名私人侦探听起来是一项具有挑战性的工作。根据句意及结构可知，缺少形容词作定语；private“私人的”，形容词。故填private。 8．Eating a lot of green vegetables can help protect your (视力). 【答案】eyesight 【详解】句意：多吃绿色蔬菜有助于保护你的视力。结合句意和汉语提示可知，eyesight“视力”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填eyesight。 9．Sorry, Mr. Black. Hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Could you (取消) your order? 【答案】cancel 【详解】句意：对不起，布莱克先生。我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。您能取消订单吗？由汉语提示可知，应填cancel；再由空前的“Could you”可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cancel。 10．Don’t worry. I think we can think up some ways to (处理) with this difficult problem. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：别担心。我认为我们可以想出一些办法来解决这个难题。deal with“处理”，和空前的to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填deal。 11．Smoking can increase the r (风险) of developing heart disease. 【答案】(r)isk 【详解】句意：吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。根据“of developing heart disease”和汉语提示“风险”以及首字母可推断此处指患心脏病的风险。risk“风险”，不可数名词。故填(r)isk。 12．We can make good use of the f (力量) of the nature. 【答案】(f)orce 【详解】句意：我们可以充分利用大自然的力量。结合括号里的汉语提示以及首字母可知，该空应填“force”，名词，表示“力量”。故填(f)orce。 13．The living room is b （明亮的）as the sunlight comes in through the windows. 【答案】(b)right 【详解】句意：阳光从窗户射进来，客厅很明亮。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词bright“明亮的”，作表语。故填(b)right。 14．Ted drove at a l (低的) speed on such a rainy day. 【答案】(l)ow 【详解】句意：特德在这样一个雨天以低的速度开车。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，low“低的”，形容词修饰名词。故填(l)ow。 15．C up. Better times are waiting for you. 【答案】(C)heer 【详解】句意：振作起来，更好的时光在等着你。根据“Better times are waiting for you.”可知，此处鼓励他人振作起来，cheer up表示“使……高兴、振作”，空格所在句为祈使句，应将动词原形放句首，大写句首字母。故填(C)heer。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．We are considering the meeting this Saturday. (cancel) 【答案】cancelling/canceling 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑取消这周六的会议。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，cancel的动名词形式cancelling/canceling。故填cancelling/canceling。 2．Don’t keep (silence), everyone! I hope you can speak out. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：大家不要保持沉默！我希望你们能开口说出来。根据“keep”可知后接形容词作表语，silence的形容词为silent。故填silent。 3．After the long illness, her slow ________ (recover) surprised all the doctors and family members. 【答案】recovery 【详解】句意：经过长期的病痛折磨，她缓慢的康复速度让所有医生和家人都感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，形容词 slow 后应接名词；recover 为动词，意为 “康复、恢复”，其名词形式为 recovery，且此处表示抽象意义的 “康复”，为不可数名词。故填 recovery。 4． (cheer) up the students, we will have a party next week. 【答案】To cheer 【详解】句意：为了让学生们高兴起来，我们下周将举办一个聚会。cheer up“使高兴”，“we will have a party”的目的是“cheer up the students”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To cheer。 5．Being too shy is one of the biggest to stop you from winning the game. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：太害羞是阻止你赢得比赛的最大敌人之一。根据“Being too shy is one of the biggest...”和所给单词可知，太害羞是最大敌人之一，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，enemy“敌人”，其复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。 6.The bad weather (force) them to work outside last week. 【答案】forced 【详解】句意：上周恶劣的天气迫使他们在户外工作。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式；force“强迫”，动词，过去式为forced。故填forced。 7．To keep the plant healthy, you need to water it (regular) but not too much. 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：为了让植物保持健康，你需要定期给它浇水，但不要浇太多。空格处修饰动词“water”，需用副词作状语，regular“定期的”是形容词，其副词形式为“regularly”，表示“定期地”，符合语境。故填regularly。 8．Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想知道她的朋友们是否会来参加她的生日聚会。句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态遵循主现从不限，根据“Alice wonders if her friends ... (come) to her birthday party.”可知是对未来事情的不确定，if引导的宾语从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will come。 9．Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment. 【答案】be dealt 【详解】句意：垃圾应该正确处理，这样我们才能有一个更好的生活环境。分析句子结构可知，deal with“处置”，动词短语，与主语rubbish是动宾语关系，因此这里应用被动结构be done；should是情态动词，后接动词原形；deal“对付”，动词，其过去分词为dealt。故填be dealt。 10．Our physics teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们，光比声音传播得快。此处表示客观真理，所以时态为一般现在时，主语为“light”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填travels。 三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. I think every student should say no to school bullies (霸凌) and learn to guard ourselves ________ the bullies around us. A．against B．through C．from D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为每个学生都应该对校园霸凌说“不”，并学会保护自己免受周围霸凌者的伤害。 考查介词辨析。against对抗，抵御；through穿过，通过；from来自；for为了。根据“I think every student should say no to school bullies (霸凌) and learn to guard ourselves...the bullies around us.”可知，此处是在描述学生应该学会保护自己免受霸凌者的伤害，guard...against...为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……的伤害”，所以此处应该用against。故选A。 2. After retiring from her busy job, Mrs.Smith plans to ________ a new hobby like painting to make her life more colorful. A．pick up B．put up C．look up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从繁忙的工作退休后，史密斯夫人计划开始一项新爱好，比如绘画，让生活更丰富多彩。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；look up查找；take up开始从事。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处指开始从事一项“新的爱好”活动。故选D。 3. Don’t talk with others while reading. You must ________ the story to understand it better. A．listen to B．worry about C．focus on D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：读书时，不要与他人交谈。你必须专注于才能更好的理解这个故事。 动词短语辨析。listen to听……；worry about担忧；focus on专注；look for寻找。根据“Don’t talk with others while reading. You must… the story to understand it better”可知，此处表示阅读时不要交谈，必须专注才更好的理解故事。故选C。 4. The math problem is so difficult, and I really don’t know ________. A．how to do it B．how to do C．what to do it D．which to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我真不知道怎么做。 考查宾语从句的简化。do为及物动词，后应接宾语。how不能充当宾语，故排除B项；C项中，do已有宾语it，故不能用what，应排除；结合“The math problem is so difficult,”可知，应该说这道题太难，不知道如何做。故选A。 5. His flight ________ because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail (高铁) from Shenzhen to Xiamen. A．was canceled B．canceled C．is canceled D．cancels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的航班被取消了，因为飞机出了点问题。所以他不得不从深圳坐高铁去厦门。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“His flight…because there was something wrong with the plane.”以及结合选项可知，此处指航班被取消了，主语“His flight”与动词“cancel”之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选A。 6．Children are under ________ pressure now. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so many 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：现在孩子们压力太大。A.too many太多，后跟可数名词；B.too much太多，后跟不可数名词；C.much too太，后跟形容词、副词；D.so many那么多，后跟可数名词。Pressure是不可数名词。故选B。 7．He is under great pressure these days, so he often sits on the sofa ________. A．in surprise B．in control C．in silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他最近压力很大，所以他经常默默地坐在沙发上。 考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地；in control在控制之下；in silence安静地，沉默地。根据“He is under great pressure these days,”可知，压力很大，因此会默默地坐在沙发上。故选C。 8．When you are down, you can talk to someone ________ brings you energy or watch movies that ________. A．who; cheer up you B．whom; cheer you up C．who; cheer you up D．that; cheer up you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你情绪低落时，你可以和能给你带来能量的人聊天，或者看让你高兴起来的电影。 考查定语从句以及动词短语。第一个空引导定语从句，先行词是“someone”，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用“who”；“cheer up”是动副短语，代词作宾语时，应置于动词和副词之间，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 9．“ This is a conversation. It’s none of your business,” the young man said angrily. A．public B．active C．silent D．private 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个年轻人生气地说：“这是一个私人谈话，不关你的事。”public公开的，公共的；active积极的；silent沉默的；private私人的。根据句意It’s none of your business可知，这个谈话不关别人的事，所以是私人之间的对话，故应选D。 10．—Can you go to the park with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework. A．am busy with B．am good at C．am interested in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去公园吗？——抱歉，我不能。我正忙着做作业呢。 考查形容词短语。am busy with忙于……；am good at擅长……；am interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，拒绝的原因是“忙于做作业”，“am busy with my homework”符合语境。故选A。 11．Our teachers often tell us some online safety rules to help us ________ online risks. A．guard against B．go over C．make up D．agree with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们一些网络安全规则，帮助我们防范网络风险。 考查动词短语。guard against防范，提防；go over仔细检查；make up组成，化妆；agree with同意某人意见。根据“tell us some online safety rules to help us...online risks.”可知是告诉我们一些网络安全规则来防范风险，故选A。 12. If you don’t know how ________ the math problem, I would like to help you. A．to deal with B．do with C．deal with D．to do with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何处理这个数学问题，我愿意帮助你。 考查疑问词+不定式结构及短语动词辨析。to deal with处理；do with处理；deal with处理；to do with与……有关。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，根据“the math problem”可知，此处指处理这个数学问题，A项符合。故选A。 13．—Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? —Go down this street and turn left. You’ll find it easily. A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——沿着这条街走然后左转。你会很容易找到它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据答语“Go down this street and turn left”可知是提供方向指示，问句应询问地点，需用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 14．—I wonder ________ I can protect my eyes. Can you give me some advice? —First of all, you should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time. A．why B．where C．how D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样能保护我的眼睛。你能给我一些建议吗？——首先，你应该避免长时间看手机屏幕。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么，询问原因；where在哪里，询问地点；how怎样，询问方式；which哪一个，通常用于在一定范围内进行选择。根据答语“First of all, you should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time.”可知，这是在给出保护眼睛的方式建议，所以问句是在询问“怎样保护眼睛”，应该用how来引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．what C．whether D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；whether是否；if是否。根据“I can enter a good high school or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，意为“是否能进入一所好高中”，且与“or not”连用，常用whether而非if。故选C。 16．—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华明天是否来参加聚会。——我认为如果她有空，她会来。 考查动词的时态辨析。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，时态规则为主过从过，主现从不限，主句为一般现在时，第一空处表示明天要发生的动作，用一般将来时；if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，时态规则为主将从现，从句用一般现在时态表将来，第二空用一般现在时态。故选B。 17.—Do you know ________ in the PE test? —By practicing every day. A．when he got good grades B．when did he get good grades C．how he got good grades D．how does he get good grades 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他在体育考试中如何取得好成绩的吗？——通过每天练习。 考查宾语从句辨析。when he got good grades他什么时候取得好成绩；when did he get good grades他什么时候取得好成绩，疑问语序；how he got good grades他如何取得好成绩；how does he get good grades他如何取得好成绩，疑问语序。根据答语“By practicing every day.”可知，提问方式用how；宾语从句需用陈述语序，C选项符合语境。故选C。 18．Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去购物之前，德普太太在一张纸上列出了她下周需要的东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“Mrs. Depp listed”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选A。 19．Long, long ago people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．was moving D．move 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去，人们不知道地球是围绕太阳运动的。 考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 20．I don’t think he’s ever been to the Monkey Island, ________? A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．has he D．do I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为他从没去过猴岛，对吧？ 考查反意疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”。陈述句是宾语从句，且是“否定前移”的结构，所以从句是否定句。反意疑问句和宾语从句保持一致，反问部分用肯定，排除AB选项；从句是现在完成时，所以应用助动词has，故选C。 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.他盼望着在大学毕业后开始从事写作。 He looks forward to writing when he graduates from college. 【答案】 taking up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“开始从事”，英文表达为take up，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，介词to后面加动名词。故填taking；up。 2. 当你忙于一项爱好的时候，会把所有的烦恼抛在脑后。 When you a hobby, you all your worries . 【答案】 are busy with leave behind 【详解】忙于做某事：be busy with sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are；把某物抛在脑后：leave...behind，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填are；busy；with；leave；behind。 3. 我真不知道该如何处理这些旧书。 I really don’t know _____ ______ ______ __________ these old books. 【答案】what to do with/how to deal with 【详解】根据所给中文句子提示可知，空处所缺信息为如何处理，处理可译为do with或deal with。do with常与连接代词what连用，deal with 常与关系副词how连用，所以可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”来翻译，可译为what to do with或how to deal with。故答案为what to do with/how to deal with。 4.新政策的这些负面影响最终抵消了其积极影响。 These negative effects of the new policy _______ _______ the positive ones in the end. 【答案】cancelled out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少 “抵消” 的英文表达，对应短语为cancel out；结合语境 “in the end” 可知本句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，且主语与动词短语为主动关系，故填 cancelled out。 5. 当生活陷入困境时，我们应该学会往好的方面想。 When life gets hard, we should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】look on the bright side 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了 “往好的方面想”，英文表达为 look on the bright side，learn to do sth. 意为 “学会做某事”，to 后面加动词原形。故填 look on the bright side。 6. 莉莉考试失利很沮丧，我决定让她振作起来。 Lily failed the exam and felt upset. I decided ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】to cheer her up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了 “让她振作起来”，英文表达为 cheer her up，decide to do sth. 意为 “决定做某事”，to 后面加动词原形。故填 to cheer her up。 7.在流感高发期，我们必须预防病毒的传播。 During the flu season, we must ________ ________ the spread of the virus. 【答案】guard against 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了 “预防”，英文表达为 guard against，情态动词 must 后接动词原形。故填 guard against。 8．他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。 They worried these skills. 【答案】 if/whether they could learn 【详解】是否：if/whether，引导宾语从句；他们：they，作主语；根据“worried”可知主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句也用过去时态，表示“能够”用情态动词could，其后加动词原形learn“学习”。故填if/whether；they；could；learn。 9．我认为这张桌子没有什么特别的地方. I there is about the desk. 【答案】 don’t think anything special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不认为”和“任何特别之处”。汉语“我认为没有……”在英语中常用“I don‘t think there is…”结构表达，即否定转移，否定转移到主句谓语think上。第二空，在否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事物”用anything，其后常接形容词修饰，形容词需后置，即anything special“任何特别的东西/特别之处”。故填don’t think；anything special。 10.我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered in the science festival. 【答案】 why we were interested 【详解】句子是宾语从句，此处用why引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“wondered”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were；对……感兴趣：be interested in。故填why；we；were；interested。 11. 研究表明AI能够提高学生的学习效率。 Research shows AI students’ learning efficiency. 【答案】 that can improve 【详解】根据所给中英文对照可知，需要翻译的是“能够提高”。“能够”对应情态动词 “can”，其后接动词原形；“提高”译为 “improve”；主句是“Research shows”，从句是“AI...students’ learning efficiency.”，故第一空用that引导宾语从句，故填that；can；improve。 12. 老师告诉我们，我们可以在活动中做什么。 The teacher told us at the event. 【答案】 what we could do 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“我们可以做什么”。根据“The teacher told us”空格处应为what“什么”引导的宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，且时态遵守“主过从必过”的原则，即从句时态应为一般过去时。“我们”we；“能”could，其后接动词原形“做”do。故填what；we；could；do。 13.全世界人们都想知道他们是否能在六个月后安全回来。 People all over the world wonder to Earth safely in six months. 【答案】 if/whether they can return 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“他们是否能回来”，if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；they“他们”，can“能够”，后加动词原形；return“返回”；故填if/whether；they；can；return。 14. 我想知道他什么时候会到达机场。 I want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ at the airport. 【答案】when he will arrive 【详解】什么时候：when，引导宾语从句；从句主语为 he；主句是一般现在时，从句根据 “会到达” 用一般将来时 will arrive。故填 when；he；will；arrive。 15. 老师解释了为什么我们要每天练习英语口语。 The teacher explained ________ ________ ________ ________ spoken English every day. 【答案】why we should practice 【详解】为什么：why，引导宾语从句；从句主语为 we；主句 “explained” 是一般过去时，从句用 should practice 表 “应该练习”，should 为情态动词，时态不受主句影响。故填 why；we；should；practice。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 1 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 2 drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 3 (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 4 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 5 care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 6 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should 7 (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 8 (choose). TCM food is 9 creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 10 (connect) young people with traditional culture. 【答案】 1．especially 2．to 3．healthy 4．their 5．who/that 6．snacks 7．be eaten 8．choice 9．a 10．connects 【导语】本文介绍了人们如何用中药食品来保健。 1．句意：中药食品是一种趋势，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“among young people.”可知，这里用especial的副词especially修饰句子。故填especially。 2．句意：中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，以使它们更加特别。根据“drinks, bread, and hot pot”可知，这里是中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，add…to…添加……到……。故填to。 3．句意：有些地方甚至提供美味健康的草药茶。根据“that are tasty”可知，这里是提供美味健康的草药茶，需用health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。 4．句意：一些蛋糕店在他们的产品中使用了陈皮和枸杞等中药原料。根据“products”可知，名词前用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 5．句意：这种食物在非常关心健康的顾客中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词customers指人，因此定语从句用who或that引导。故填who/that。 6．句意：许多人喜欢吃中医菜，因为他们认为这些菜比炸鸡和薯片等零食对身体更有益。根据“such as fried chicken and potato chips.”可知，这里的主语为复数，因此用snack的复数 snacks。故填snacks。 7．句意：一些专家建议，应根据季节正确食用中药食品。根据“TCM food”可知，这里用被动语态。此处用should+be+动词的过去分词，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填be eaten。 8．句意：虽然它可能不会很快解决健康问题，但它被视为一个更好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词，choose的名词为choice，此处用单数。故填choice。 9．句意：中药食品是一种将健康与美味相结合的创新方式。空后的 creative way表示泛指， creative 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：它还将年轻人与传统文化联系起来。此处是一般现在时，主语为it，因此谓语用三单形式，connect的单数为connects。故填connects。 六、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 他们想知道你们将如何处理学业、朋友和家庭方面的事情。 【答案】They want to know how you will deal with school, friends and family. 【详解】句子是主从复合句。主句的主语是they“他们”，want to know“想知道”；从句是how“如何”引导的宾语从句，语序为陈述语序；从句的主语you“你们”；deal with“处理”；school“学校”；friends“朋友”；family“家庭”。故填They want to know how you will deal with school, friends and family. 2. 做梦大约占了我们睡眠时间的四分之一。 【答案】Dreams take up about a quarter of our sleeping time. 【详解】做梦：dreams，作主语；占据：take up，作谓语；大约：about；四分之一： a quarter of ；我们的睡眠时间： our sleeping time。描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数dreams，take up用动词原形。故填Dreams take up about a quarter of our sleeping time. 3.进行有规律的锻炼对我们来说是重要的。(汉译英) 【答案】It is important for us to have regular exercise. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处用it is adj. for sb. to do sth句型；我们：us，作for的宾格；进行有规律的锻炼：have regular exercise，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语；重要的：important，作表语。故填It is important for us to have regular exercise. 4．我不知道这个计划明年是否将被实施。 【答案】I wonder/don’t know whether this plan will be carried out next year. 【详解】“我不知道”I wonder/don’t know；“这个计划”this plan；“是否”whether；“明年”next year；“将被实施”will be carried out；本句结合语境用“I wonder/don’t know whether...”表示“我不知道是否……”。故填I wonder/don’t know whether this plan will be carried out next year. 5. 他并没有给她施加任何压力。 【答案】He didn’t put any pressure on her. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是否定句，时态是一般过去时，他：he，作主语；给某人增加压力：put some pressure on sb.，动词短语；her“她”，作宾语。句子为一般过去时态，且为否定句，需借助助动词did，在否定句中，some要改为any。故填He didn’t put any pressure on her. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $