Unit 5 Sport（重难词汇精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 5 Sport词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 公告；通告 adj. 坦率的；坦诚的 n. 护照 n. 绳索 n. 太平洋 adj. 迅速的；快速的 n. 加拿大 adv. 结束 *n. 旅游胜地；度假胜地 n. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 adj. 加拿大的 n. 费用 *n. 斜坡；坡地 v. 报名参加 prep. 与…… 相对；在对面 n. 半决赛 n. 手套 n. 决赛 n. 夫妻；情侣 n. 羽毛球运动 adj. 平缓的 n. 精神压力；紧张 短语 渴望（做某事）; 极想（做某事） 说实在的 （在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到 被…… 绊倒 迫不及待想（做某事） 保持平衡 建立 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.announcement n. 公告；通告→________v.宣布, 宣称, 通知, 2.Canada n. 加拿大→________ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人 3.honest adj. 坦率的；坦诚的→________n. 诚实→________ adv. 诚实地→________adj. 不诚实的 4.shame n. 让人遗憾的事→________ adj. 可耻的 5.enter v. 报名参加；进来→________n. 入口 6.final adj. 最后的 n. 决赛→________ adv. 最后 7.stress n. 精神压力；紧张→________ adj. 焦虑不安→________ adj. 有压力的 8.forget v. 忘记→________ adj. 容易遗忘的→________ adj. 难以忘怀的 9.gentle adj. 平缓的；文静的→________adv. 轻轻地；温柔地 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1. My parents always tell me to be an h person. 2. Last week, I went abroad by air. I took my (护照) and my case with me. 3. (太平洋) is the biggest ocean in the earth. 4.The hotel is (在……的对面) the school, so we have to cross the street to check in at it. 5. We put on our ski suits and (手套), took our skis and went outside onto the snow. 6. The young c______ have lived in this small town since they got married last year. 7. It's such a s______ that you missed the wonderful concert. 8. With the development of technology, we have seen a r______ growth in online shopping these years. 9. She e______ the singing competition last month and won the first prize. 10. Too much s______ from study will make teenagers feel tired easily. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.She is so that she often leaves keys at home. (forget) 2. Harbin is very nice. I know some friends will come here in winter. (Canada) 3. Helping others (make) me feel happy. 4. Judging from Tom’s regretful face, I knew that he was feeling really . (shame) 5. We feel (stress) when we are taking a test or playing in a sports match. 6.The wind blows and makes us feel so comfortable. (gentle) 7. She found her lost keys and jumped for joy. (final) 8. We were very lucky to manage (get) what we wanted. 9.I’ve got an important (announce) to make. 10. The (die) leaves fell from the trees and covered the ground. 三、单项选择 1. _______, I don’t like the colour of the shirt, either. A．Fortunately B．However C．On the other hand D．To be honest 2. Our instructor took us to a _______ slope, and showed us some basic skills. A．gentle B．rough C．strict D．hard 3. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday _______. A．to ski B．ski C．skiing D．skied 4. It was all _______ too soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave. A．pass B．over C．across D．through 5. I wish my parents _______ take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year. A．will B．would C．should D．can 6. The group had to wait ________ after 12 to check in at the hotel. A．from B．until C．for D．at 7. In order to ski, it’s important to learn to keep my _______. A．balance B．stand C．silence D．run 8. If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ________ me to the park. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 9. A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 10. Xu Xiake more than 30 years travelling, mostly on foot, around China in the 17th century. A．spends B．spent C．has spent D．was spending 11. It’s such a ______ that you missed the school’s annual music festival—it was really wonderful. A.stress B. shame C. joy D. surprise 12. With the development of technology, we have seen a _______ growth in the number of online learners over the past few years. A. slow B. rapid C. steady D. final 四、完成句子。 1. 说实话，我不太喜欢这条裙子。 , the dress is not quite my style. 2.我们应该在学习和爱好之间保持平衡。 We should between study and hobbies. 3.请把石头捡起来，否则会有人绊倒。 Pick up the stones please, or someone will . 4.我想知道什么时候去酒店登记入住。 I want to know at a hotel. 5.莉莉迫不及待地想和同学们分享她精彩的旅行照片。 Lily share her exciting trip photos with classmates. 6.孩子们渴望了解更多关于无人机的知识。 The children more knowledge about drones. 7.学校建立了一个新图书馆，供学生阅读和学习。 The school a new library for the students to read and study. 词汇语境练-语篇 根据短文意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空一词) No one wants to lose. We enjoy the feeling of being a w 1 . But we also need to learn from the unsuccessful experiences. During the Sports Day at our school, all of the classes in Grade 9 played basketball against each other. Our team showed a r 2 improvement in skills after weeks of hard training. We ran faster, passed the ball more smoothly and worked together better than before. However, we still failed to keep our b 3 in the final ten minutes. Some players got too excited and rushed to score, while others stood still without moving. After losing the game, no one in our class felt p 4 . It was like big, black clouds hanging over the classroom. Some of us even c 5 . I asked myself, “How did we let this happen?” The answer was clear: our team lacked focus on teamwork and strategy during practice, and nervousness led to many mistakes in the game. Life is full of unexpected failures, so we should find out the reasons for failure instead of making excuses and keep trying our best in the right way. $Unit 5 Sport词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 announcement n. 公告；通告 honest adj. 坦率的；坦诚的 passport n. 护照 rope n. 绳索 the Pacific n. 太平洋 rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的 Canada n. 加拿大 over adv. 结束 resort *n. 旅游胜地；度假胜地 shame n. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 Canadian adj. 加拿大的 fee n. 费用 slope *n. 斜坡；坡地 enter v. 报名参加 opposite prep. 与…… 相对；在对面 semi-final n. 半决赛 glove n. 手套 final n. 决赛 couple n. 夫妻；情侣 badminton n. 羽毛球运动 gentle adj. 平缓的 stress n. 精神压力；紧张 短语 (be) dying to (do sth.) 渴望（做某事）; 极想（做某事） to be honest 说实在的 check in (at) （在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到 fall over 被…… 绊倒 can't wait to (do sth.) 迫不及待想（做某事） keep one's balance 保持平衡 build up 建立 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.announcement n. 公告；通告→announce v.宣布, 宣称, 通知, 2.Canada n. 加拿大→Canadian adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人 3.honest adj. 坦率的；坦诚的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地→dishonest adj. 不诚实的 4.shame n. 让人遗憾的事→shameful adj. 可耻的 5.enter v. 报名参加；进来→entrance n. 入口 6.final adj. 最后的 n. 决赛→finally adv. 最后 7.stress n. 精神压力；紧张→stressed adj. 焦虑不安→stressful adj. 有压力的 8.forget v. 忘记→forgettable adj. 容易遗忘的→unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的 9.gentle adj. 平缓的；文静的→gently adv. 轻轻地；温柔地 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1. My parents always tell me to be an h person. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】句意：我的父母总是告诉我要做一个诚实的人。根据“be an h… person”可知，此处需要填入以h开头的形容词来描述人的品质。结合常识和首字母提示，父母常教导孩子要诚实，应填honest“诚实的”，表示“做一个诚实的人”。故填(h)onest。 2. Last week, I went abroad by air. I took my (护照) and my case with me. 【答案】passport 【解析】句意：上周我乘飞机出国了，我带了我的护照和行李箱。passport“护照”，名词作宾语，故填passport。 3. (太平洋) is the biggest ocean in the earth. 【答案】The Pacific/The Pacific Ocean 【解析】句意：太平洋是地球上最大的海洋。根据中文提示可知，太平洋：The Pacific或者The Pacific Ocean，故填The Pacific/The Pacific Ocean。 4.The hotel is (在……的对面) the school, so we have to cross the street to check in at it. 【答案】opposite 【解析】句意：这个宾馆在学校的对面，所以我们必须穿过马路去办理入住手续。根据汉语提示可知，“在……的对面”对应的英文opposite，为介词。故填opposite。 5. We put on our ski suits and (手套), took our skis and went outside onto the snow. 【答案】gloves 【解析】句意：我们穿上滑雪服，戴上手套，拿着滑雪板，走到了外面的雪地上。“手套”的英文表达为“glove”，因手套是成双成对的，故常用复数形式。故填gloves。 6. The young c______ have lived in this small town since they got married last year. 【答案】(c)ouple 【解析】句意：这对年轻夫妻自从去年结婚后就一直住在这个小镇上。根据首字母 c 和释义 “夫妻” 的提示，此处应填couple，特指 “一对夫妻” 时为可数名词，符合语境。故填 (c)ouple。 7. It's such a s______ that you missed the wonderful concert. 【答案】(s)hame 【解析】句意：你错过了这场精彩的音乐会，真是太遗憾了。根据 “you missed the wonderful concert” 和首字母 s 提示，此处表示 “令人惋惜的事”，应填 shame。固定句型 It's a shame that... 意为 “…… 真是遗憾”。故填 (s)hame。 8. With the development of technology, we have seen a r______ growth in online shopping these years. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，这些年我们见证了网购的快速增长。根据 “growth in online shopping” 和首字母 r 提示，此处需要形容词修饰名词 growth，表示 “快速的”，应填 rapid。故填 (r)apid。 9. She e______ the singing competition last month and won the first prize. 【答案】(e)ntered 【解析】句意：她上个月报名参加了歌唱比赛，还获得了一等奖。根据 “the singing competition” 和首字母 e 提示，此处表示 “报名参加”，应填动词 enter；由时间状语 last month 可知，句子用一般过去时，enter 的过去式为 entered。故填 (e)ntered。 10. Too much s______ from study will make teenagers feel tired easily. 【答案】(s)tress 【解析】句意：太多来自学习的压力会让青少年很容易感到疲惫。根据 “from study” 和 “feel tired easily” 及首字母 s 提示，此处表示 “精神压力；紧张”，应填不可数名词 stress。故填 (s)tress。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.She is so that she often leaves keys at home. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【解析】句意：她非常健忘，以至于她经常把钥匙落在家里。forget“忘记”，动词，此处要用其形容词形式forgetful“健忘的”，在句中作表语。故填forgetful。 2. Harbin is very nice. I know some friends will come here in winter. (Canada) 【答案】Canadian 【解析】句意：哈尔滨非常漂亮。我知道一些加拿大的朋友冬天会来这里。“Canada”是名词，意为“加拿大”，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“friends”，表示“加拿大的朋友”，“Canada”的形容词形式是“Canadian”。故填Canadian。 3. Helping others (make) me feel happy. 【答案】makes 【解析】句意：帮助他人让我感到快乐。此处描述事实，用一般现在时，句子主语“Helping others”是动名词短语，表示单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 4. Judging from Tom’s regretful face, I knew that he was feeling really . (shame) 【答案】ashamed 【解析】句意：从汤姆后悔的表情来判断，我知道他真的感到很羞愧。 feel后接形容词作表语，shame对应的形容词是ashamed，意为“感到羞愧的”。故填ashamed。 5. We feel (stress) when we are taking a test or playing in a sports match. 【答案】stressed 【解析】句意：当我们参加考试或参加体育比赛时，我们感到有压力。feel为感官动词，其后应用形容词作表语，stress是名词，形容词形式是stressed“有压力的”。故填stressed。 6.The wind blows and makes us feel so comfortable. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【解析】句意：风轻轻地吹着，让我们感觉很舒服。此处修饰动词blows用副词gently“轻轻地”。故填gently。 7. She found her lost keys and jumped for joy. (final) 【答案】finally 【解析】句意：她终于找到了丢失的钥匙，高兴得跳了起来。根据句子结构，此处需用副词修饰动词found，finally“终于”符合语境。故填finally。 8. We were very lucky to manage (get) what we wanted. 【答案】to get 【解析】句意：我们很幸运地设法得到了我们想要的东西。manage to do sth“设法做到某事”，空处填动词不定式；get“得到”，动词，不定式为to get。故填to get。 9.I’ve got an important (announce) to make. 【答案】announcement 【解析】句意：我有一件重要的事要宣布。有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，announce的名词是announcement。故填announcement。 10. The (die) leaves fell from the trees and covered the ground. 【答案】dead 【解析】句意：枯叶从树上落下，覆盖了地面。根据“fell from the trees and covered the ground”可知，此处指的是“枯叶”，应用形容词形式修饰名词“leaves”，die的形容词是dead“死的”，故填dead。 三、单项选择 1. _______, I don’t like the colour of the shirt, either. A．Fortunately B．However C．On the other hand D．To be honest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老实说，我也不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色。 考查词义辨析。fortunately幸运地；however然而；on the other hand另一方面；to be honest说实话。根据“I don’t like the colour of the shirt, either.”可知，此处指老实说，我也不喜欢这个颜色。故选D。 2. Our instructor took us to a _______ slope, and showed us some basic skills. A．gentle B．rough C．strict D．hard 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的教练把我们带到一个缓坡上，向我们展示了一些基本技能。 考查形容词辨析。gentle平缓的；rough粗糙的；strict严格的；hard困难的。根据“slope, and showed us some basic skills.”可知是去缓坡上展示基本技能，故选A。 3. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday _______. A．to ski B．ski C．skiing D．skied 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然天气非常冷，但是我假期的大部分时间都在滑雪。 考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，固定句型，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。 4. It was all _______ too soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave. A．pass B．over C．across D．through 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一切都结束得太早了。很遗憾，但我们不得不离开。 考查词语辨析。pass通过，动词；over结束，副词；across横过，介词；through穿过，介词。根据“too soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave”可知不得不离开，说明结束得早，be over“结束”，故选B。 5. I wish my parents _______ take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year. A．will B．would C．should D．can 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我希望我的父母今年能再带我去享受一次美妙的滑雪假期。 考查虚拟语气。will将要（表示现在的意愿、习惯或倾向）；would将要（表示过去的意愿或习惯）；should应该；can可以。分析句子为“wish+宾语从句”，从句用虚拟语气，与将来事实相反空处用would。故选B。 6. The group had to wait ________ after 12 to check in at the hotel. A．from B．until C．for D．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：这个小组必须等到12点之后才能登记入住这家酒店。 考查介词词义辨析。from从；until直到……才；for为了；at在……。根据句意表示要一直等到12点后才可以登记入住，wait until意为“等到”，故选B。 7. In order to ski, it’s important to learn to keep my _______. A．balance B．stand C．silence D．run 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了滑雪，学会保持平衡是很重要的。 考查名词辨析。balance平衡；stand台，看台；silence沉默；run跑步。根据“In order to ski...”及常识可知，滑雪时保持平衡很重要，故选A。 8. If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ________ me to the park. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我父母会带我去公园。 考查动词时态。本句是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句需要用一般将来时。故选C。 9. A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多青少年认为，随着年龄的增长，他们应该被允许自己做决定。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，可排除AB选项；再由“as they are getting older”可知随着随着年龄的增长，应该被允许做决定，用肯定句。故选C。 10. Xu Xiake more than 30 years travelling, mostly on foot, around China in the 17th century. A．spends B．spent C．has spent D．was spending 【答案】B 【解析】句意：17世纪时，徐霞客花了30多年的时间，大多靠步行游历中国。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“in the 17th century”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故选B。 11. It’s such a ______ that you missed the school’s annual music festival—it was really wonderful. A.stress B. shame C. joy D. surprise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你错过了学校一年一度的音乐节，真是太可惜了 —— 那场音乐节真的很棒。 考查名词辨析。stress 压力；shame 令人惋惜的事，让人遗憾的事；joy 快乐；surprise 惊喜。根据 “you missed the school’s annual music festival” 可知，此处表达错过美好事物的惋惜之情，且 shame 用于固定句型 It’s a shame that...（…… 真是遗憾），符合语境和语法要求，故选 B。 12. With the development of technology, we have seen a _______ growth in the number of online learners over the past few years. A. slow B. rapid C. steady D. final 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，在过去几年里，我们见证了在线学习者数量的快速增长。 考查形容词辨析。slow 缓慢的；rapid 迅速的、快速的；steady 稳定的；final 最后的。根据 “With the development of technology” 可知，科技发展会推动在线学习人数快速增长，故选 B。 四、完成句子。 1. 说实话，我不太喜欢这条裙子。 , the dress is not quite my style. 【答案】To be honest 【解析】to be honest“说实话”，固定短语，句首首字母需大写。故填To be honest。 2.我们应该在学习和爱好之间保持平衡。 We should between study and hobbies. 【答案】 keep a balance 【解析】keep a balance“保持平衡”，should后面加动词原形，故填keep；a；balance。 3.请把石头捡起来，否则会有人绊倒。 Pick up the stones please, or someone will . 【答案】fall over 【解析】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“绊倒”，可用动词短语“fall over”，前面有助动词“will”，动词用原形即可。故填fall over。 4.我想知道什么时候去酒店登记入住。 I want to know at a hotel. 【答案】 when to check in 【解析】对比中英文可知，此空应填特殊疑问词+to do不定式句式。“什么时候”when；“登记”check in。故填when；to；check；in。 5.莉莉迫不及待地想和同学们分享她精彩的旅行照片。 Lily share her exciting trip photos with classmates. 【答案】 can’t wait to 【解析】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“迫不及待”的表达，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”，是固定用法，“to”后接动词原形，故填can’t；wait；to。 6.孩子们渴望了解更多关于无人机的知识。 The children more knowledge about drones. 【答案】 are dying to know 【解析】根据中文提示，be dying to do sth渴望某物或做某事；句子陈述一种客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语the children是复数，be动词形式用are；不定式to 后用动词原形；故答案为are；dying；to；know。 7.学校建立了一个新图书馆，供学生阅读和学习。 The school a new library for the students to read and study. 【答案】 set up/ built up 【解析】根据语境可知，学校“建立”图书馆是一个发生在过去的动作，因此用一般过去时。动词“建立”的英文短语为set up/ build up，set的过去式仍为set,build的过去式为built。故填set；up或built； up。 词汇语境练-语篇 根据短文意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空一词) No one wants to lose. We enjoy the feeling of being a w 1 . But we also need to learn from the unsuccessful experiences. During the Sports Day at our school, all of the classes in Grade 9 played basketball against each other. Our team showed a r 2 improvement in skills after weeks of hard training. We ran faster, passed the ball more smoothly and worked together better than before. However, we still failed to keep our b 3 in the final ten minutes. Some players got too excited and rushed to score, while others stood still without moving. After losing the game, no one in our class felt p 4 . It was like big, black clouds hanging over the classroom. Some of us even c 5 . I asked myself, “How did we let this happen?” The answer was clear: our team lacked focus on teamwork and strategy during practice, and nervousness led to many mistakes in the game. Life is full of unexpected failures, so we should find out the reasons for failure instead of making excuses and keep trying our best in the right way. 【答案】1．(w)inner 2．(r)apid 3．(b)alance 4．(p)leased 5．(c)ried 【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己班级在篮球比赛中失败的经历，说明了团队协作和心态平衡对成败的重要性，以及如何正确面对失败。 【解析】 1． 句意：我们享受成为获胜者的感觉。根据前一句 “No one wants to lose” 及首字母 w 提示，winner 意为 “获胜者”，符合语境；空前有不定冠词 a，用单数形式。故填 (w)inner。 2． 句意：经过几周的刻苦训练，我们队的技术有了快速的提升。结合首字母 r 提示和设空后名词 improvement 可知，此处需填形容词 rapid，意为 “迅速的、快速的”，作定语修饰 improvement。故填 (r)apid。 3． 句意：然而，我们还是没能在最后十分钟保持平衡。根据后文 “Some players got too excited and rushed to score, while others stood still without moving” 可知，队员们状态失衡导致失误；结合首字母 b 提示，balance 意为 “平衡”，keep one's balance 是固定搭配，意为 “保持平衡”。故填 (b)alance。 4． 句意：输掉比赛后，我们班没人感到开心。根据后文 “It was like big, black clouds hanging over the classroom” 的低落氛围，结合首字母 p 提示，pleased 意为 “开心的”，符合语境。故填 (p) leased。 5． 句意：我们中的一些人甚至哭了。根据班级失利后的沉重心情，结合首字母 c 提示，cry 意为 “哭泣”；此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时 cried。故填 (c)ried。 $