内容正文:
9年级下册沪教版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit5词义辨析及综合训练
核心训练
【Unit5】Sport
词义辨析及综合训练
本单元核心词汇
一、全部单元单词
announcement /anaonsmant/n.
opposite/'Dp3ZIt//prep.与…相
over/auva()/adv.结束
公告:通告
对:在…对面
shame /feim/n.令人惋惜的事:
passport/pa:spo:t/n.护照
glove/glav/n.手套
让人遗憾的事
the Pacific./ap3'sfk/n.太平洋couple/'kApl/n.夫妻;情侣
fee/fi/:n.费用
Canada/'kanada/n.加拿大
gentle/'d3ent/adj.平缓的
enter/'etar)/v.报名参加
*resort /rI'zot/n.旅游胜地:度honest/Dnist/adj.坦率的:坦诚*semi-final/,semi'fan/n.半决
假胜地
的
赛
Canadian /k3'nerdian/adj.加拿rope /raup/n.绳索
final/'faml/n.决赛
大的
rapid/'repd/ad.迅速的:快速badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛
*sope/laUp/n.斜坡;坡地
的
球运动
词义辨析及同义替换
1.
honest/'Dst/adj.坦率的;坦诚的
词义辨析:
honest::侧重形容人言行真实、不欺骗,强调道德上的正直。
fank:语气更强,指毫无保留地表达意见或情感,更直接。
同义替换:
frank,sincere
例句:
An honest person always tells the truth
真题链接:(沪教版初中9下同步练习)
My friend is very;he never tells lies.
A.lazy B.honest C.shy
(答案:B)
2.rapid/'raepid/adj.迅速的:快速的
词义辨析:
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rapid:侧重指事物发展或变化的速度快,强调动作的急促性。
quck:指快速完成某事,时间短,常修饰动作。
fst:可指人或物的移动速度快,也可指时间过得快。
同义替换:
quick,fast,swift
例句:
The city has made rapid progress in recent years.
真题链接:(沪教版初中9下同步练习)
The car is running at a speed on the highway.
A.rapid B.slow C.gentle(答案:A)
3.gentle/'d3entl/adj.平缓的
词义辨析:
gentle:指坡度、风、动作等”平缓的、温和的”,不猛烈。
s0:侧重质地”柔软的”或光线、声音等”柔和的”。
mild:主要指气候”温和的”或人的脾气”温和的”。
同义替换:
mild,soft,smooth
例句:
We walked up the gentle slope to the top of the hill.
真题链接:(沪教版初中9下同步练习)
The wind is
today,so it's good for a walk
A.strong B.gentle C.rapid
(答案:B)
4.opposite/'Dp3zIt/prep.与…相对;在…对面
词义辨析:
opposite:指位置上”在…对面”,也可指观点、性质等相反的'。
across:着重指从一边到另一边,常与from连用,构成across from表示”在…对面'。
同义替换:
across from,facing
例句:
The bank is opposite the supermarket.
真题链接:(沪教版初中9下同步练习)
Our school is
the park.We can walk there after school.
A.opposite B.behind C.beside(答案:A)
5.enter/'ente(r)/v.报名参加
词义辨析:
enter:表示”报名参加”时,直接接比赛、考试等名词,enter for也有'报名参加”的意思。
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join:指加入某个组织、团体或人群,成为其中一员。
take part in:侧重参加某项活动、比赛等,并在其中发挥作用。
同义替换:
enter for,sign up for
例句:
Many students want to enter the English competition.
真题链接:(沪教版初中9下同步练习)
She decided to the singing competition next month.
A.enter
B.join C.leave(答案:A)
6.final/faml/n.决赛
词义辨析:
final:指比赛中的”决赛”,是决定最终名次的比赛。
semi-final:指?半决赛”,是决赛前的一轮比赛,获胜者进入决赛。
同义替换:
championship final
例句:
They will play in the final of the basketball match tomorrow.
真题链接:(沪教版初中9下同步练习)
After winning the,our team got the chance to go to the final.
A.semi-final B.first round C.final(答案:A)
7.shame/小em/n.令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事
词义辨析:
shame:强调因错过机会、事情未成功等而感到”遗憾、惋惜”。
pity:指对某人或某事的”同情、怜悯”,也可表示'遗憾”,语气比shame弱。
同义替换:
pity,regret
例句:
It's a shame that you can't come to the party.
真题链接:(沪教版初中9下同步练习)
-I didn't pass the exam.
-What a You should study harder next time.
A.shame
B.pleasure C.surprise(答案:A)
8.fee/fi:/n.费用
词义辨析:
fee:指为某种服务、活动等支付的”费用”,如报名费、学费等。
3
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cost:指生产、购买某物或做某事所需的”成本、费用”,范围较广。
charges:指商家、服务提供者索要的价钱、费用”,也可作动词”收费'。
同义替换:
charge,expense
例句:
The entry fee for the competition is 50 yuan
真题链接:(沪教版初中9下同步练习)
You need to pay the
before entering the park.
A.fee B.ticket C.money
(答案:A)
9.over/'ava(r)/adv.结束
词义辨析:
over:作副词”结束”时,强调动作或状态的完成,常置于句末。
finish:作动词,指完成某项工作、任务等,后面接名词或动名词。
ed:作动词或名词,指某事的”结束、终止”,可指时间或过程的末尾。
同义替换:
finished,ended
例句:
The party will be over at 10 o'clock
真题链接:(沪教版初中9下同步练习)
Class is
Let's go out to play.
A.over B.begin C.start(答案:A)
10.couple/'kApl/n.夫妻;情侣
词义辨析:
couple:指”夫妻;情侣”,强调两人的关系。
par:指由两个部分组成的”一对、一双”物品,如一双鞋、一副手套等,也可指人,但侧重”两
个”的数量。
同义替换:
pair,lovers
例句:
The couple often takes a walk in the park after dinner.
真题链接:(沪教版初中9下同步练习)
There is a
sitting on the bench,talking happily.
A.couple B.group C.crowd
(答案:A)
11.resort1'zt/n.旅游胜地;度假胜地
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词义辨析:
resort:指专门供度假、休闲的”旅游胜地”,设施通常比较完善。
places:泛指”地方”,范围最广,可指任何地点。
同义替换:
holiday resort,tourist spot
例句:
Hainan is a famous resort in China
真题链接:(沪教版初中9下同步练习)
We plan to go to a
for our summer holiday to relax.
A.resort B.city C.village(答案:A)
12.slope/slwp/n.斜坡;坡地
词义辨析:
ope:指地面倾斜的”斜坡、坡地”,可大可小。
hill:指”小山、丘陵”,比slope范围大,是自然形成的高地。
同义替换:
hill,incline
例句:
The children are sliding down the slope happily.
真题链接:(沪教版初中9下同步练习)
Be careful when you walk up the
it's a bit steep.
A.slope B.road C.street
(答案:A)
综合演练
综合练习
一、
单项选择
1.My brother is always
he never hides anything from me.
A.honest
B.lazy
C.shy
2.The river flows at a speed after the heavy rain.
A.gentle
B.rapid
C.slow
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3.Our new house is
the bookstore,so I can buy books easily.
A.opposite
B.behind
C.under
4.Many students want to
the school talent show next month
A.join
B.enter
C.leave
5.After winning the semi-final,they will go to the
next week
A.first round
B.final
C.match
6.-I missed the last bus and had to walk home.
-What a
!You should have left earlier.
A.shame
B.pleasure
C.surprise
7.You need to pay the
before entering the swimming pool.
A.money
B.ticket
C.fee
8.The film will be
in ten minutes,so we should hurry up.
A.over
B.begin
C.start
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.The wind is g
today,so it's perfect for flying kites.
2.Their classroom is o ours,so we can see each other through the windows.
3.The e
fee for the competition is 30 yuan per person
4.A c of young lovers is sitting by the lake,talking softly.
5.We climbed up the s to reach the top of the hill.
6.Sanya is a famous r
where many people go for vacation in winter.
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Unit5词义辨析及综合训练
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He is an
(honest)boy and everyone trusts him.
2.The car is moving at a(rapidly)speed on the highway.
3.They decided to
(enter)for the singing competition next month
4.The
(finally)of the football match will be held next Sunday.
5.It's a
(shameful)that you didn't come to the party yesterday.
四、完成句子(每空一词)
1.这家银行在超市的对面。
The bank is_the supermarket.
2.他报名参加了英语演讲比赛。
He
the English speech competition.
3.真遗憾你不能和我们一起去旅行。
It's a
that you can't travel with us.
4.我们慢慢地走上了平缓的斜坡。
We walked up the
slowly.
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。
Last summer,I went to a famous(resort)with my family.The hotel we stayed in was
(opposite)the beach,so we could see the sea from our room.Every morning,we walked along the
(gentle)slope to the beach.One day,there was a surfing competition.Many people wanted to
(enter),but they had to pay an entry(fee).My brother joined it and got to the
(final).Although he didn't win,we all thought it was a great experience.The trip was over too soon,
and it was a
(shame)to leave.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.B3.A4B5.B6.A7.C8.A
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Unit5词义辨析及综合训练
IⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.gentle
2.opposite 3.entry
4.couple 5.slope
6.resort
I用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.honest 2rapid 3.enter 4.final 5.shame
V.完成句子
1.opposite 2.entered 3.shame 4.gentle slope
V.语篇填空
1.resort 2.opposite 3.gentle 4.enter 5.fee 6.final 7.shame
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