Unit 5 Sport（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （2025·广州·真题）It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 2 my head to face the rising sun. 3 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 4 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and 5 went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 6 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put 7 on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 8 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw 9 moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 10 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I 11 slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 12 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 13 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 14 I love the sea—it 15 full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 1．A．in B．on C．from D．off 2．A．lift B．lifts C．lifted D．lifting 3．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There are 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly 6．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 7．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 8．A．or B．but C．so D．if 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．catch B．caught C．am caught D．was caught 11．A．would B．could C．might D．should 12．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 13．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 14．A．whether B．when C．what D．why 15．A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Both my wife and I are runners. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Since most people use it for walking, I am much faster than them. My speed amazes the people who are walking. This makes me feel 16 . One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. 17 I passed by two walkers, I noticed him getting out of the car and warming up. He started running a few meters ahead of me. Although he was fast, I 18 up and caught up with him. Now I had 19 to compete with. However, after one lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great 20 breathing. By the second lap, my feet started hurting, 21 me to slow down to my usual speed. Soon he was far ahead. He was simply too fast for me to keep up with. The silver lining was that I could breathe 22 without sounding breathless, and the pain in my feet went away. That day, I learned a valuable 23 . In life, there will always be people who are slower or faster than us. Some are born with 24 talent, while others need to work harder. The key is to understand that we all have our own pace (步伐). Don’t run fast when you should be running 25 . Don’t run at all when you should be walking. And don’t walk when you need to run. What’s important is to find your own pace and run your race to your best. 16．A．proud B．lonely C．upset D．surprised 17．A．If B．As C．Since D．Because 18．A．made B．sped C．ended D．gave 19．A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 20．A．fun B．luck C．interest D．difficulty 21．A．inviting B．wishing C．forcing D．promising 22．A．easily B．heavily C．suddenly D．carefully 23．A．rule B．lesson C．skill D．standard 24．A．musical B．creative C．natural D．energetic 25．A．quietly B．safely C．slowly D．happily 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A People in ancient China worked for long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved, the player won the point. First recorded 2,000 years ago, Cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran (糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, Cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC), archery (射箭) was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, he began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 26．Archery has ________ than Cuju. A．a shorter history B．a longer history C．a lot more players D．a more important meaning 27．Chuiwan is a sport similar to Picture ________. A． B． C． D． 28．What does the underlined word “It” in Table 3 refer to? A．Grand Archery. B．The dynasty. C．The game. D．The education. 29．What could players only use when playing Cuju? A．Head and feet. B．Hands and stick. C．Arms and feet. D．Leather and ball. 30．What would be the best title for the text? A．Cuju—A Fun and Relaxing Game B．Sports in Ancient China C．The Most Popular Sport in China D．How to Play These Ancient Sports B During the holidays, more and more tourists choose to go hiking (徒步旅行) in the mountains. This has led to the rise of hiking companion (同伴) services. Sun Menglei, a college student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, offers hiking companion services because of his love for outdoor sports. During the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Sun received lots of orders, especially for popular routes (路线) like Mount Songshan’s Luya Waterfall and Taishi Mountain. Just like Sun, most hiking companions are enthusiastic about outdoor sports. It’s reported that over 300 university students are working part-time as hiking companions in the area of Mount Taishan. Zhang Yuliang, from Taian, Shandong Province, knows well about Mount Taishan. His main customers are first-time visitors to the area. He usually helps them carry heavy bags, allowing them to pay more attention to the challenges of reaching the top. Besides providing hiking help, hiking companions offer other services, like making a plan and taking photos. For Sun, some of his customers are office workers who are busy with their work. He helps them plan their trips, making the journey more enjoyable. In fact, excellent hiking companions have professional (专业的) sports training. They also have a wide knowledge of local mountains, weather conditions and so on. And they are creative enough to make special and safe routes based on customers’ physical abilities. As the service gets popular, hiking companions face many challenges. However, Sun still values this job. “Helping people reach the top and seeing their joy can give me a sense of achievement (成就),” he says. 31．What do we know about Sun Menglei? A．He only loves mountains. B．He grew up in the south of China. C．He knows Mount Taishan very well. D．He was busy during the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays. 32．The underlined word “enthusiastic” means ________ in Chinese. A．小心的 B．热衷的 C．生气的 D．担心的 33．Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 5? A．What are excellent hiking companions like? B．What challenges are hiking companions facing? C．Why do people choose to be hiking companions? D．Why are hiking companion services getting popular? 34．How does Sun feel after completing the hiking companion service? A．Tired. B．Down. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hiking companions: a new way of making friends B．Hiking companions: a part-time course for young people C．Hiking companions: getting popular during Chinese holidays D．Hiking companions: offering tips on traveling around China C Four years ago, Victor’s father gave him the choice of learning soccer or charrería, one of Mexico’s best-known and most popular sports. “I told him, ‘Let’s go and do charrería right now!’” said Victor, now 18. Victor is now attending a Mexican school training young people in traditional cowboy skills. The school, which opened in 2016, offers free classes to young “charros (墨西哥牛仔)”. Newcomers and foreigners are welcome. Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys. They take part in three hours of training twice a week to improve their skills. The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso (套索) around the neck of a calm bull. When students have learned that, they progress to getting on a horse using stirrups (马镫). Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals. So far, Victor has learned to ride a horse, as well as throw a lasso. Professional charros also get along well with horses. They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses’ reactions (反应). For them, charrería is a way of life, and respecting and caring for animals is a must. Charrería is not just a weekend fun activity. “Charrería has grown a lot at the national level,” said De la Torre, who set up the school. “Most of the students at the school don’t come from a charro family, but they like it. Becoming a charro really takes a lot of hard work. However, the job pays well. And the best age to start learning is 6 years old, but many students begin as teenagers. Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to.” 36．How old did Victor decide to learn charrería? A．At 18. B．At 16. C．At 15. D．At 14. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about Victor’s school? A．Students must first learn to ride a horse. B．Foreigners are not allowed to attend this school. C．Girls are welcome to learn charrería at the school. D．It offers free training to young people twice a month. 38．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The skills young charros need to learn. B．The tools young charros need to prepare. C．The classes young charros are free to choose from. D．The difficulties young charros have in their training. 39．What does Mark have to do if he wants to be a professional charro? ① Own some horses.        ② Train hard.         ③ Care for the horse. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．In Mexico, young charros often make good money. B．The earlier children learn charrería, the better. C．More people are welcome to learn charrería. D．It is not hard to learn charrería well. 四、 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Exercise is very good for us. 41 On 8 August every year, China celebrates National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009 to encourage us to take part in exercise and sports to keep healthy. It also makes us remember the excitement of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to include exercise in our daily lives. On this day, many sports fields open their doors for free. 42 We can also find a favourite sport or exercise. National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China. 43 Many people are happy to be active. Also, in early 2025, the National Health Commission shared a three-year plan (2024-2026) to help people stay at a healthy weight and live a healthy life. Thanks to the plan, more and more people have understood the importance of exercise and have started to take up sports to keep fit. 44 45 As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other. By joining fitness events, we help ourselves and even our country. By staying active, we remember the progress we’ve made and can also encourage people around us to live healthy lives! A．More and more young people take less exercise. B．This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities. C．All these are helping China become a healthier country. D．It helps our bodies stay strong and our brains work better. E．National Fitness Day is more than just a day of sports events. F．Since the plan started, more people have begun to use fitness facilities (设施). 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial (尚武的) arts, is one of the earliest 46 (sport) in China. It uses both body 47 brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 48 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain how Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu has 49 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and 50 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 51 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 52 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport (竞技体育) with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 53 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world famous. Thanks 54 him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people with the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 55 (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 六、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 What will man be like in the future? Have you seen the cartoon film Wall - E (《机器人总动员》) ? It shows that humans will slowly d 56 into big fat balls in 700 years’ time. They will not even need to stand up. Robots are e 57 to deal with all the physical work. Science fiction has also pictured a future man with thin arms and legs and a big head. It is also because they do not exercise and only use their heads. The dark side of technology cancels out its convenience. Today’s young generation lead a much less active life than their parents did when they were young. Some of them are busy with work or study and have no time for outdoor activities. Others are just so focused on the Internet, e 58 on the online games. They have no interest in taking up another hobby. We are now facing a serious health risk. To look on the bright side, governments have made d 59 to improve health education. Schools are starting to conduct courses on healthy living. They suggest that students balance their study and rest time. Although there are challenges ahead, we should stay p 60 and work together to build a better future. 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．说实话，我们很喜欢史密斯老师的课。 , we like Mr Smith’s classes very much. 62．托尼迫不及待地打开了那个盒子看了一下。 Tony open that box and looked into it. 63．对我们来说，保持工作和生活之间的平衡很重要，否则我们很容易精疲力竭。 It’s important for us between work and life, otherwise we may get burned out easily. 64．我想知道什么时候去酒店登记入住。 I want to know at a hotel. 65．他渴望帮助农民提高水稻产量。 He help farmers increase their rice production. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．生命在于运动，体育运动的重要性日益凸显。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一种运动； 2. 谈谈你难忘的一次体育运动经历（事情的经过以及你的收获） 3. 呼吁同学们积极参加体育运动。 注意：1. 词数为80词左右；2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：4. 短文标题、开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入总体词数。 Better Exercise, Better Life Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （2025·广州·真题）It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 2 my head to face the rising sun. 3 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 4 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and 5 went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 6 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put 7 on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 8 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw 9 moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 10 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I 11 slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 12 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 13 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 14 I love the sea—it 15 full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 1．A．in B．on C．from D．off 2．A．lift B．lifts C．lifted D．lifting 3．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There are 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly 6．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 7．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 8．A．or B．but C．so D．if 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．catch B．caught C．am caught D．was caught 11．A．would B．could C．might D．should 12．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 13．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 14．A．whether B．when C．what D．why 15．A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在温暖的早晨奔向大海，在海中畅游、探索，遭遇鲨鱼后克服恐惧，最终更深刻地理解自己热爱大海的原因的故事。 1．句意：我把东西扔在海滩上，然后跳了进去。 in在里面；on在上面；from来自；off离开。根据“I dropped my things...the beach”可知，此处表示把东西扔在海滩上，on the beach“在海滩上”。故选B。 2．句意：我爬到上面，抬起头面对升起的太阳。 lift举起，动词原形；lifts第三人称单数形式；lifted过去式；lifting现在分词。根据“I climbed onto it and...my head to face the rising sun.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，所以空处用lift的过去式lifted。故选C。 3．句意：我心中有一团为深蓝色而燃烧的火焰。 There was有，一般过去时，后接单数名词或不可数名词；There were有，一般过去时，后接复数名词；There is有，一般现在时，后接单数名词或不可数名词；There are有，一般现在时，后接复数名词。根据“a fire in me”可知，此处用there be句型的一般过去时，且fire为单数名词，所以空处用There was。故选A。 4．句意：这是唯一一个让我感到真正自由的地方。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/不填。根据“only place”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 5．句意：我跳回去，迅速游向更深的地方，眼睛睁着。 quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickness迅速，名词；quickly迅速地，副词。根据“went deeper”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，所以空处用quickly。故选D。 6．句意：在一群鱼和其他海洋动物中，我注意到一个大贝壳。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，相当于“other+复数名词”；another另一个，表泛指，后接单数名词；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“sea animals”可知，此处表示其他的海洋动物，用other修饰名词复数。故选A。 7．句意：我把它放在岩石上，然后游回水里。 it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是，it is的缩写。根据“I took it and swam to the surface.”以及“I put...on the rock”可知，此处指把贝壳放在岩石上，用it指代上文的shell，作put的宾语。故选A。 8．句意：这次我游得更深了，但我不害怕。 or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“This time I went even deeper...I wasn’t afraid.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 9．句意：然后我看到有东西朝我游来。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“moving towards me”可知，此处表示看到有东西朝我游来，句子为肯定句，用something。故选A。 10．句意：我被恐惧笼罩。 catch抓住，动词原形；caught抓住，过去式；am caught被抓住，一般现在时的被动语态；was caught被抓住，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I...by fear.”可知，此处表示被恐惧笼罩，用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 11．句意：我知道我应该慢慢地游回去，但我的好奇心战胜了我。 would将会；could能够；might可能；should应该。根据“All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head.”以及“slowly back away”可知，此处表示知道应该慢慢地游回去。故选D。 12．句意：我游得更近了，当它离我大约五英尺远时，我知道它只是一只加勒比礁鲨。 close近，形容词；closer更近，形容词比较级；closest最近，形容词最高级；the closest最近，形容词最高级前加the。根据“to it”可知，此处用close的比较级closer修饰动词swam，表示游得更近了。故选B。 13．句意：它们并不危险，所以我决定静静地观察它。 watch观看，动词原形；watching现在分词；to watch动词不定式；watched过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式to watch。故选C。 14．句意：现在，我比以往任何时候都更明白我为什么爱大海。 whether是否；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“I understand...I love the sea”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知，此处表示明白为什么爱大海。故选D。 15．句意：它充满了未知的危险，但却很美丽。 was是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时；has been已经是，现在完成时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“Now, more than ever”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Both my wife and I are runners. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Since most people use it for walking, I am much faster than them. My speed amazes the people who are walking. This makes me feel 16 . One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. 17 I passed by two walkers, I noticed him getting out of the car and warming up. He started running a few meters ahead of me. Although he was fast, I 18 up and caught up with him. Now I had 19 to compete with. However, after one lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great 20 breathing. By the second lap, my feet started hurting, 21 me to slow down to my usual speed. Soon he was far ahead. He was simply too fast for me to keep up with. The silver lining was that I could breathe 22 without sounding breathless, and the pain in my feet went away. That day, I learned a valuable 23 . In life, there will always be people who are slower or faster than us. Some are born with 24 talent, while others need to work harder. The key is to understand that we all have our own pace (步伐). Don’t run fast when you should be running 25 . Don’t run at all when you should be walking. And don’t walk when you need to run. What’s important is to find your own pace and run your race to your best. 16．A．proud B．lonely C．upset D．surprised 17．A．If B．As C．Since D．Because 18．A．made B．sped C．ended D．gave 19．A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 20．A．fun B．luck C．interest D．difficulty 21．A．inviting B．wishing C．forcing D．promising 22．A．easily B．heavily C．suddenly D．carefully 23．A．rule B．lesson C．skill D．standard 24．A．musical B．creative C．natural D．energetic 25．A．quietly B．safely C．slowly D．happily 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文讲述作者跑步时因比步行者快而自豪，后来遇到一位速度很快的跑步者，虽努力追赶仍落后，最终领悟到要找到自己节奏的人生道理。 16．句意：这让我感到自豪。 proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“My speed amazes the people who are walking.”可知，此处指自己的速度让步行者惊叹，这让作者感到自豪，故选A。 17．句意：当我经过两个步行者时，我注意到他下了车，正在热身。 If如果；As当……时；Since自从；Because因为。根据“I passed by two walkers, I noticed him getting out of the car and warming up.”可知，此处指两个动作同时发生，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 18．句意：虽然他跑得很快，但我加快了速度，追上了他。 made制作；sped加速；ended结束；gave给予。根据“Although he was fast, I...up and caught up with him.”可知，此处指作者加快速度才追上对方，speed up为固定短语，意为“加速”，故选B。 19．句意：现在我有了可以竞争的人。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据前文作者追上那位跑步者可知，此处指作者有了竞争的对象，someone表示“某人”，符合语境，故选C。 20．句意：然而，跑了一圈后，我落在了他后面，并且呼吸困难。 fun乐趣；luck运气；interest兴趣；difficulty困难。根据“I fell behind him and had great...breathing”可知，此处指作者跑步时呼吸有困难，have difficulty doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故选D。 21．句意：到第二圈时，我的脚开始疼，迫使我放慢到平时的速度。 inviting邀请；wishing希望；forcing迫使；promising承诺。根据“my feet started hurting...me to slow down to my usual speed”可知，此处指脚疼迫使作者放慢速度，故选C。 22．句意：一线希望是，我可以轻松地呼吸，不会听起来气喘吁吁，脚上的疼痛也消失了。 easily轻松地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“The silver lining was that I could breathe...without sounding breathless”可知，此处指作者放慢速度后可以轻松呼吸，故选A。 23．句意：那天，我学到了宝贵的一课。 rule规则；lesson课，教训；skill技能；standard标准。根据后文作者领悟的人生道理可知，此处指作者学到了宝贵的一课，learn a lesson为固定短语，意为“吸取教训，学到一课”，故选B。 24．句意：有些人天生就有天赋，而另一些人则需要更加努力。 musical音乐的；creative有创造力的；natural天生的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Some are born with...talent, while others need to work harder.”可知，此处指有些人天生就有天赋，与后天努力形成对比，natural talent意为“天赋”，故选C。 25．句意：当你应该慢跑的时候，不要快跑。 quietly安静地；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；happily开心地。根据前文“The key is to understand that we all have our own pace (步伐).”和后文“Don’t run at all when you should be walking.”可知，此处指要根据自己的节奏跑步，该慢的时候不要快，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A People in ancient China worked for long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved, the player won the point. First recorded 2,000 years ago, Cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran (糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, Cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC), archery (射箭) was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, he began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 26．Archery has ________ than Cuju. A．a shorter history B．a longer history C．a lot more players D．a more important meaning 27．Chuiwan is a sport similar to Picture ________. A． B． C． D． 28．What does the underlined word “It” in Table 3 refer to? A．Grand Archery. B．The dynasty. C．The game. D．The education. 29．What could players only use when playing Cuju? A．Head and feet. B．Hands and stick. C．Arms and feet. D．Leather and ball. 30．What would be the best title for the text? A．Cuju—A Fun and Relaxing Game B．Sports in Ancient China C．The Most Popular Sport in China D．How to Play These Ancient Sports 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代三种流行运动的起源、规则与特点，展现了古人在劳作之余通过体育运动放松身心的智慧，体现了中华传统体育文化的悠久与丰富。 26．细节理解题。根据“First recorded 2,000 years ago, Cuju...”及“In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC), archery was an important part of education...”可知，射箭活动可追溯至西周（公元前11世纪），比蹴鞠（2000年前）历史更久远，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Chuiwan was one of the ball games...This sport was similar to golf.”可知，捶丸类似高尔夫球，故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor.”可知，“It”指代前文的“Grand Archery”，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Cuju...No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used.”可知，蹴鞠只能用头和脚，故选A。 30．最佳标题题。根据文章首段“they invented many games. Here are some of them.”及后文介绍捶丸、蹴鞠、射箭可知，本文主旨是古代中国的运动，故选B。 B During the holidays, more and more tourists choose to go hiking (徒步旅行) in the mountains. This has led to the rise of hiking companion (同伴) services. Sun Menglei, a college student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, offers hiking companion services because of his love for outdoor sports. During the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Sun received lots of orders, especially for popular routes (路线) like Mount Songshan’s Luya Waterfall and Taishi Mountain. Just like Sun, most hiking companions are enthusiastic about outdoor sports. It’s reported that over 300 university students are working part-time as hiking companions in the area of Mount Taishan. Zhang Yuliang, from Taian, Shandong Province, knows well about Mount Taishan. His main customers are first-time visitors to the area. He usually helps them carry heavy bags, allowing them to pay more attention to the challenges of reaching the top. Besides providing hiking help, hiking companions offer other services, like making a plan and taking photos. For Sun, some of his customers are office workers who are busy with their work. He helps them plan their trips, making the journey more enjoyable. In fact, excellent hiking companions have professional (专业的) sports training. They also have a wide knowledge of local mountains, weather conditions and so on. And they are creative enough to make special and safe routes based on customers’ physical abilities. As the service gets popular, hiking companions face many challenges. However, Sun still values this job. “Helping people reach the top and seeing their joy can give me a sense of achievement (成就),” he says. 31．What do we know about Sun Menglei? A．He only loves mountains. B．He grew up in the south of China. C．He knows Mount Taishan very well. D．He was busy during the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays. 32．The underlined word “enthusiastic” means ________ in Chinese. A．小心的 B．热衷的 C．生气的 D．担心的 33．Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 5? A．What are excellent hiking companions like? B．What challenges are hiking companions facing? C．Why do people choose to be hiking companions? D．Why are hiking companion services getting popular? 34．How does Sun feel after completing the hiking companion service? A．Tired. B．Down. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hiking companions: a new way of making friends B．Hiking companions: a part-time course for young people C．Hiking companions: getting popular during Chinese holidays D．Hiking companions: offering tips on traveling around China 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“徒步旅行同伴”这一新兴服务在假期的兴起。以河南大学生孙孟磊为例，说明了提供此项服务的原因、服务内容、专业要求，以及从业者从中获得的成就感。 31．细节理解题。根据“During the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Sun received lots of orders...”可知，孙孟磊在中秋节期间很忙。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Just like Sun, most hiking companions are enthusiastic about outdoor sports. It’s reported that over 300 university students are working part-time as hiking companions in the area of Mount Taishan.”可知，很多大学生正在从事“徒步旅行同伴”这一行业，说明他们热衷于户外运动，由此可推断enthusiastic意为“热衷的”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“In fact, excellent hiking companions have professional sports training. They also have a wide knowledge ... and safe routes based on customers’ physical abilities.”可知，此段落描述的是“优秀的徒步旅行同伴是什么样的”。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“‘Helping people reach the top and seeing their joy can give me a sense of achievement (成就),’ he says.”可知，孙孟磊在完成“徒步旅行同伴”服务后感到自豪。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕“徒步旅行同伴”这一新兴服务在假期的流行展开。选项C“徒步旅行同伴：在中国假期期间日益流行”全面概括了文章核心。故选C。 C Four years ago, Victor’s father gave him the choice of learning soccer or charrería, one of Mexico’s best-known and most popular sports. “I told him, ‘Let’s go and do charrería right now!’” said Victor, now 18. Victor is now attending a Mexican school training young people in traditional cowboy skills. The school, which opened in 2016, offers free classes to young “charros (墨西哥牛仔)”. Newcomers and foreigners are welcome. Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys. They take part in three hours of training twice a week to improve their skills. The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso (套索) around the neck of a calm bull. When students have learned that, they progress to getting on a horse using stirrups (马镫). Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals. So far, Victor has learned to ride a horse, as well as throw a lasso. Professional charros also get along well with horses. They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses’ reactions (反应). For them, charrería is a way of life, and respecting and caring for animals is a must. Charrería is not just a weekend fun activity. “Charrería has grown a lot at the national level,” said De la Torre, who set up the school. “Most of the students at the school don’t come from a charro family, but they like it. Becoming a charro really takes a lot of hard work. However, the job pays well. And the best age to start learning is 6 years old, but many students begin as teenagers. Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to.” 36．How old did Victor decide to learn charrería? A．At 18. B．At 16. C．At 15. D．At 14. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about Victor’s school? A．Students must first learn to ride a horse. B．Foreigners are not allowed to attend this school. C．Girls are welcome to learn charrería at the school. D．It offers free training to young people twice a month. 38．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The skills young charros need to learn. B．The tools young charros need to prepare. C．The classes young charros are free to choose from. D．The difficulties young charros have in their training. 39．What does Mark have to do if he wants to be a professional charro? ① Own some horses.        ② Train hard.         ③ Care for the horse. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．In Mexico, young charros often make good money. B．The earlier children learn charrería, the better. C．More people are welcome to learn charrería. D．It is not hard to learn charrería well. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Victor选择学习墨西哥传统运动charrería，以及他所在的charrería培训学校的情况、学习内容，还有该运动的发展现状和学习要求。 36．细节理解题。根据“Four years ago, Victor’s father gave him the choice of learning soccer or charrería, one of Mexico’s best-known and most popular sports.”和“... said Victor, now 18.”可知，四年前Victor选择学习charrería，现在他18岁，四年前即14岁。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys.”可知，学校里有男孩也有女孩，说明女孩也被欢迎来学习charrería。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso ... they progress to getting on a horse ... Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals.”可知，本段主要讲述了年轻墨西哥牛仔需要学习的套索、上马、骑马、套移动的动物等技能。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Professional charros also get along well with horses. They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses’ reactions (反应) ... respecting and caring for animals is a must.”可知，成为职业墨西哥牛仔不仅要接受严格的训练，还要时刻留意马匹的反应，尊重、爱护马匹；文章未提及必须拥有马。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to.”可知，任何国籍的人只要想学习都可以，说明更多人被欢迎来学习这项墨西哥传统技能。故选C。 四、 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Exercise is very good for us. 41 On 8 August every year, China celebrates National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009 to encourage us to take part in exercise and sports to keep healthy. It also makes us remember the excitement of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to include exercise in our daily lives. On this day, many sports fields open their doors for free. 42 We can also find a favourite sport or exercise. National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China. 43 Many people are happy to be active. Also, in early 2025, the National Health Commission shared a three-year plan (2024-2026) to help people stay at a healthy weight and live a healthy life. Thanks to the plan, more and more people have understood the importance of exercise and have started to take up sports to keep fit. 44 45 As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other. By joining fitness events, we help ourselves and even our country. By staying active, we remember the progress we’ve made and can also encourage people around us to live healthy lives! A．More and more young people take less exercise. B．This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities. C．All these are helping China become a healthier country. D．It helps our bodies stay strong and our brains work better. E．National Fitness Day is more than just a day of sports events. F．Since the plan started, more people have begun to use fitness facilities (设施). 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．F 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动对人有益，中国每年8月8日的全民健身日鼓励大众参与锻炼，相关健身计划推动更多人重视健康、参与运动，而运动还承载着健康、坚持与互助的意义，助力个人与国家发展。 41．根据“Exercise is very good for us.”可知，前文提到“运动对我们很有益”，空格需补充运动的具体好处。选项D“它会有助于我们的身体保持强壮，我们的大脑运作更好”与之相符。故选D。 42．根据“On this day, many sports fields open their doors for free.”可知，前文提到“许多运动场免费开放”，空格需说明免费开放带来的影响。选项B“这让我们能轻松尝试各种有趣的活动”与之相符。故选B。 43．根据“National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China.”可知，前文提到“全民健身日是2021-2025年公共健身计划的一部分”，空格需承接“计划”的影响。选项F“自从该计划开始以来，越来越多的人开始使用健身设施”与之相符。故选F。 44．根据“Thanks to the plan, more and more people have understood the importance of exercise and have started to take up sports to keep fit.”可知，前文讲述“2024-2026年健康计划让更多人重视运动”，空格需总结计划的整体意义。选项C“所有这些都帮助中国成为一个更健康的国家”与之相符。故选C。 45．根据“As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other.”可知，后文提到“运动的意义：健康、不放弃、互助”，空格需引出运动的深层价值。选项E“全民健身日不只是一场运动盛事”与之相符。故选E。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial (尚武的) arts, is one of the earliest 46 (sport) in China. It uses both body 47 brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 48 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain how Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu has 49 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and 50 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 51 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 52 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport (竞技体育) with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 53 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world famous. Thanks 54 him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people with the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 55 (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 【答案】 46．sports 47．and 48．traditional 49．developed 50．an 51．requires 52．their 53．widely 54．to 55．to enjoy 【导语】本文介绍了武术的相关信息，包括其在中国历史中的地位、对身心的好处、在中国的普及情况以及在世界范围内的传播。 46．句意：武术，又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，因此此处应用sport的复数形式sports。故填sports。 47．句意：它既用身体又用大脑。根据“body...brain”可知，此处指身体和大脑，应用and连接两个并列的名词。故填and。 48．句意：此外，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。根据“Chinese culture”可知，此处应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词culture。故填traditional。 49．句意：在其悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊形式。根据“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为“has+过去分词”，因此此处应用develop的过去分词developed。故填developed。 50．句意：作为一种运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“As a sport and...artistic form”可知，此处泛指一种艺术形式，artistic是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 51．句意：每一次训练都要求学生认真对待。根据“Every training”可知，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。 52．句意：只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能增强体质，迎接未来的挑战。根据“bodies”可知，此处指他们的身体，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词bodies。故填their。 53．句意：作为一种具有巨大健身价值的竞技运动，武术在世界范围内广泛传播。根据“has spread”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词spread。故填widely。 54．句意：多亏了他，“功夫”一词出现在了许多外语词典中。thanks to“多亏”，固定短语，因此此处应用介词to。故填to。 55．句意：在2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用动词enjoy的不定式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 六、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 What will man be like in the future? Have you seen the cartoon film Wall - E (《机器人总动员》) ? It shows that humans will slowly d 56 into big fat balls in 700 years’ time. They will not even need to stand up. Robots are e 57 to deal with all the physical work. Science fiction has also pictured a future man with thin arms and legs and a big head. It is also because they do not exercise and only use their heads. The dark side of technology cancels out its convenience. Today’s young generation lead a much less active life than their parents did when they were young. Some of them are busy with work or study and have no time for outdoor activities. Others are just so focused on the Internet, e 58 on the online games. They have no interest in taking up another hobby. We are now facing a serious health risk. To look on the bright side, governments have made d 59 to improve health education. Schools are starting to conduct courses on healthy living. They suggest that students balance their study and rest time. Although there are challenges ahead, we should stay p 60 and work together to build a better future. 【答案】56．(d)evelop 57．(e)xpected 58．(e)specially 59．(d)ecisions 60．(p)ositive 【导语】本文主要讲了由电影《机器人总动员》引出的话题——健康问题，介绍了现在的年轻一代因为忙于工作或者学习没有时间进行户外运动而导致面临很多严重的健康风险。 56．句意：它显示，人类将在700年后慢慢变成大胖子。根据“It shows that humans will slowly d...into big fat balls in 700 years’ time.”可知，根据首字母 d 和上下文，描述人类未来的体型变化，“develop into” 表示“发展/演变成”，will后接动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 57．句意：机器人有望处理所有体力劳动。根据“Robots are...to deal with all the physical work”可知，be expected to do sth.表示 “被期望做某事”，此处指被期望处理体力劳动。故填(e)xpected。 58．句意：其他人只是过于专注于互联网，特别是网络游戏。根据“Some of them are busy with work or study and have no time for outdoor activities. Others are just so focused on the Internet, ”可知，后文“online games”是“Internet”的细化举例，需填表强调的副词。especially“尤其”突出对网游的沉迷。故填(e)specially。 59．句意：从积极的一面来看，政府已经做出了改善健康教育的决定。根据“To look on the bright side, governments have made d...to improve health education.”可知，首字母d，固定搭配 make decisions“做决定”，后接“to improve”表示决策目的。故填(d)ecisions。 60．句意：尽管前方有挑战，我们应该保持积极态度，共同努力创造更美好的未来。根据“Although there are challenges ahead, we should stay p...and work together to build a better future.”可知，首字母 p，上下文呼吁积极行动，stay positive“保持积极”符合面对挑战需乐观的语义。故填(p)ositive。 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．说实话，我们很喜欢史密斯老师的课。 , we like Mr Smith’s classes very much. 【答案】To be honest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，to be honest表示“说实话”，为固定短语。故填To be honest。 62．托尼迫不及待地打开了那个盒子看了一下。 Tony open that box and looked into it. 【答案】 couldn’t wait to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“迫不及待地”。“迫不及待做某事”常用短语“can’t wait to do sth.”；根据“looked”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，“can’t”的过去式是“couldn’t”，故填couldn’t；wait；to。 63．对我们来说，保持工作和生活之间的平衡很重要，否则我们很容易精疲力竭。 It’s important for us between work and life, otherwise we may get burned out easily. 【答案】 to keep the balance 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“保持平衡”，其对应的英文表达为“keep the balance (between…)”，且该句中it为形式主语，空处应用其对应的不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to；keep；the；balance。 64．我想知道什么时候去酒店登记入住。 I want to know at a hotel. 【答案】 when to check in 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填特殊疑问词+to do不定式句式。“什么时候”when；“登记”check in。故填when；to；check；in。 65．他渴望帮助农民提高水稻产量。 He help farmers increase their rice production. 【答案】 was dying to 【详解】根据句意及空所在位置可知，此处缺少 “渴望” 的表达，be dying to do sth.“渴望做某事”，根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时态，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was；dying；to。 八、书面表达（15分） 66．生命在于运动，体育运动的重要性日益凸显。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一种运动； 2. 谈谈你难忘的一次体育运动经历（事情的经过以及你的收获） 3. 呼吁同学们积极参加体育运动。 注意：1. 词数为80词左右；2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：4. 短文标题、开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入总体词数。 Better Exercise, Better Life Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】 例文 Better Exercise, Better Life Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My favorite sport is basketball. I enjoy it because it keeps me active and teaches me teamwork.  Last year, I joined a school basketball match. Although our team didn’t win, we supported each other till the end. From that experience, I learned that true victory is about effort and cooperation, not just the final score. Therefore, I encourage everyone to take part in sports. It not only builds our bodies but also shapes our character. Let’s exercise more for a healthier and happier life. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍最喜欢的运动、难忘的运动经历以及呼吁同学们积极参加体育运动，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接以“My favorite sport is basketball.”表明要介绍自己最喜欢的运动，从而引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍了喜欢篮球的原因，接着从“一次难忘的篮球比赛经历以及收获”这一方面重点阐述，详细描述了比赛过程以及从中学到的道理； 第三步，书写结语。用“Therefore, I encourage everyone to take part in sports.”表达呼吁同学们积极参加体育运动的愿望，并进一步阐述了运动的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite最喜欢的 ②active活跃的 ③teamwork团队合作 ④support支持 ⑤not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①I enjoy it because it keeps me active and teaches me teamwork.（原因状语从句） ②Although our team didn’t win, we supported each other till the end.（让步状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （2025·广州·真题）It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 2 my head to face the rising sun. 3 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 4 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and 5 went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 6 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put 7 on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 8 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. And then I saw 9 moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 10 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I 11 slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 12 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 13 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away. Now, more than ever, I understand 14 I love the sea—it 15 full of unknown danger, yet beautiful. 1．A．in B．on C．from D．off 2．A．lift B．lifts C．lifted D．lifting 3．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There are 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly 6．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 7．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 8．A．or B．but C．so D．if 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．catch B．caught C．am caught D．was caught 11．A．would B．could C．might D．should 12．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 13．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 14．A．whether B．when C．what D．why 15．A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Both my wife and I are runners. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Since most people use it for walking, I am much faster than them. My speed amazes the people who are walking. This makes me feel 16 . One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. 17 I passed by two walkers, I noticed him getting out of the car and warming up. He started running a few meters ahead of me. Although he was fast, I 18 up and caught up with him. Now I had 19 to compete with. However, after one lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great 20 breathing. By the second lap, my feet started hurting, 21 me to slow down to my usual speed. Soon he was far ahead. He was simply too fast for me to keep up with. The silver lining was that I could breathe 22 without sounding breathless, and the pain in my feet went away. That day, I learned a valuable 23 . In life, there will always be people who are slower or faster than us. Some are born with 24 talent, while others need to work harder. The key is to understand that we all have our own pace (步伐). Don’t run fast when you should be running 25 . Don’t run at all when you should be walking. And don’t walk when you need to run. What’s important is to find your own pace and run your race to your best. 16．A．proud B．lonely C．upset D．surprised 17．A．If B．As C．Since D．Because 18．A．made B．sped C．ended D．gave 19．A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 20．A．fun B．luck C．interest D．difficulty 21．A．inviting B．wishing C．forcing D．promising 22．A．easily B．heavily C．suddenly D．carefully 23．A．rule B．lesson C．skill D．standard 24．A．musical B．creative C．natural D．energetic 25．A．quietly B．safely C．slowly D．happily 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A People in ancient China worked for long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved, the player won the point. First recorded 2,000 years ago, Cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran (糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, Cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC), archery (射箭) was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, he began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 26．Archery has ________ than Cuju. A．a shorter history B．a longer history C．a lot more players D．a more important meaning 27．Chuiwan is a sport similar to Picture ________. A． B． C． D． 28．What does the underlined word “It” in Table 3 refer to? A．Grand Archery. B．The dynasty. C．The game. D．The education. 29．What could players only use when playing Cuju? A．Head and feet. B．Hands and stick. C．Arms and feet. D．Leather and ball. 30．What would be the best title for the text? A．Cuju—A Fun and Relaxing Game B．Sports in Ancient China C．The Most Popular Sport in China D．How to Play These Ancient Sports B During the holidays, more and more tourists choose to go hiking (徒步旅行) in the mountains. This has led to the rise of hiking companion (同伴) services. Sun Menglei, a college student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, offers hiking companion services because of his love for outdoor sports. During the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Sun received lots of orders, especially for popular routes (路线) like Mount Songshan’s Luya Waterfall and Taishi Mountain. Just like Sun, most hiking companions are enthusiastic about outdoor sports. It’s reported that over 300 university students are working part-time as hiking companions in the area of Mount Taishan. Zhang Yuliang, from Taian, Shandong Province, knows well about Mount Taishan. His main customers are first-time visitors to the area. He usually helps them carry heavy bags, allowing them to pay more attention to the challenges of reaching the top. Besides providing hiking help, hiking companions offer other services, like making a plan and taking photos. For Sun, some of his customers are office workers who are busy with their work. He helps them plan their trips, making the journey more enjoyable. In fact, excellent hiking companions have professional (专业的) sports training. They also have a wide knowledge of local mountains, weather conditions and so on. And they are creative enough to make special and safe routes based on customers’ physical abilities. As the service gets popular, hiking companions face many challenges. However, Sun still values this job. “Helping people reach the top and seeing their joy can give me a sense of achievement (成就),” he says. 31．What do we know about Sun Menglei? A．He only loves mountains. B．He grew up in the south of China. C．He knows Mount Taishan very well. D．He was busy during the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays. 32．The underlined word “enthusiastic” means ________ in Chinese. A．小心的 B．热衷的 C．生气的 D．担心的 33．Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 5? A．What are excellent hiking companions like? B．What challenges are hiking companions facing? C．Why do people choose to be hiking companions? D．Why are hiking companion services getting popular? 34．How does Sun feel after completing the hiking companion service? A．Tired. B．Down. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hiking companions: a new way of making friends B．Hiking companions: a part-time course for young people C．Hiking companions: getting popular during Chinese holidays D．Hiking companions: offering tips on traveling around China C Four years ago, Victor’s father gave him the choice of learning soccer or charrería, one of Mexico’s best-known and most popular sports. “I told him, ‘Let’s go and do charrería right now!’” said Victor, now 18. Victor is now attending a Mexican school training young people in traditional cowboy skills. The school, which opened in 2016, offers free classes to young “charros (墨西哥牛仔)”. Newcomers and foreigners are welcome. Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys. They take part in three hours of training twice a week to improve their skills. The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso (套索) around the neck of a calm bull. When students have learned that, they progress to getting on a horse using stirrups (马镫). Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals. So far, Victor has learned to ride a horse, as well as throw a lasso. Professional charros also get along well with horses. They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses’ reactions (反应). For them, charrería is a way of life, and respecting and caring for animals is a must. Charrería is not just a weekend fun activity. “Charrería has grown a lot at the national level,” said De la Torre, who set up the school. “Most of the students at the school don’t come from a charro family, but they like it. Becoming a charro really takes a lot of hard work. However, the job pays well. And the best age to start learning is 6 years old, but many students begin as teenagers. Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to.” 36．How old did Victor decide to learn charrería? A．At 18. B．At 16. C．At 15. D．At 14. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about Victor’s school? A．Students must first learn to ride a horse. B．Foreigners are not allowed to attend this school. C．Girls are welcome to learn charrería at the school. D．It offers free training to young people twice a month. 38．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The skills young charros need to learn. B．The tools young charros need to prepare. C．The classes young charros are free to choose from. D．The difficulties young charros have in their training. 39．What does Mark have to do if he wants to be a professional charro? ① Own some horses.        ② Train hard.         ③ Care for the horse. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．In Mexico, young charros often make good money. B．The earlier children learn charrería, the better. C．More people are welcome to learn charrería. D．It is not hard to learn charrería well. 四、 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Exercise is very good for us. 41 On 8 August every year, China celebrates National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009 to encourage us to take part in exercise and sports to keep healthy. It also makes us remember the excitement of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to include exercise in our daily lives. On this day, many sports fields open their doors for free. 42 We can also find a favourite sport or exercise. National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China. 43 Many people are happy to be active. Also, in early 2025, the National Health Commission shared a three-year plan (2024-2026) to help people stay at a healthy weight and live a healthy life. Thanks to the plan, more and more people have understood the importance of exercise and have started to take up sports to keep fit. 44 45 As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other. By joining fitness events, we help ourselves and even our country. By staying active, we remember the progress we’ve made and can also encourage people around us to live healthy lives! A．More and more young people take less exercise. B．This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities. C．All these are helping China become a healthier country. D．It helps our bodies stay strong and our brains work better. E．National Fitness Day is more than just a day of sports events. F．Since the plan started, more people have begun to use fitness facilities (设施). 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial (尚武的) arts, is one of the earliest 46 (sport) in China. It uses both body 47 brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 48 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain how Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu has 49 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and 50 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 51 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 52 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport (竞技体育) with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 53 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world famous. Thanks 54 him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people with the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 55 (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 六、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 What will man be like in the future? Have you seen the cartoon film Wall - E (《机器人总动员》) ? It shows that humans will slowly d 56 into big fat balls in 700 years’ time. They will not even need to stand up. Robots are e 57 to deal with all the physical work. Science fiction has also pictured a future man with thin arms and legs and a big head. It is also because they do not exercise and only use their heads. The dark side of technology cancels out its convenience. Today’s young generation lead a much less active life than their parents did when they were young. Some of them are busy with work or study and have no time for outdoor activities. Others are just so focused on the Internet, e 58 on the online games. They have no interest in taking up another hobby. We are now facing a serious health risk. To look on the bright side, governments have made d 59 to improve health education. Schools are starting to conduct courses on healthy living. They suggest that students balance their study and rest time. Although there are challenges ahead, we should stay p 60 and work together to build a better future. 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．说实话，我们很喜欢史密斯老师的课。 , we like Mr Smith’s classes very much. 62．托尼迫不及待地打开了那个盒子看了一下。 Tony open that box and looked into it. 63．对我们来说，保持工作和生活之间的平衡很重要，否则我们很容易精疲力竭。 It’s important for us between work and life, otherwise we may get burned out easily. 64．我想知道什么时候去酒店登记入住。 I want to know at a hotel. 65．他渴望帮助农民提高水稻产量。 He help farmers increase their rice production. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．生命在于运动，体育运动的重要性日益凸显。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一种运动； 2. 谈谈你难忘的一次体育运动经历（事情的经过以及你的收获） 3. 呼吁同学们积极参加体育运动。 注意：1. 词数为80词左右；2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：4. 短文标题、开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入总体词数。 Better Exercise, Better Life Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41．D 42．B 43．F 44．C 45．E 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．sports 47．and 48．traditional 49．developed 50．an 51．requires 52．their 53．widely 54．to 55．to enjoy 六、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56．(d)evelop 57．(e)xpected 58．(e)specially 59．(d)ecisions 60．(p)ositive 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．To be honest 62．couldn’t wait to 63．to keep the balance 64．when to check in 65．was dying to 八、书面表达（满分15分） Better Exercise, Better Life Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My favorite sport is basketball. I enjoy it because it keeps me active and teaches me teamwork. Last year, I joined a school basketball match. Although our team didn’t win, we supported each other till the end. From that experience, I learned that true victory is about effort and cooperation, not just the final score. Therefore, I encourage everyone to take part in sports. It not only builds our bodies but also shapes our character. Let’s exercise more for a healthier and happier life. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $