Unit 5 Sport 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 5 Sport 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1.Our school made an a__________ about the coming art festival yesterday. 2.My family will go to a seaside r__________ to spend the summer holiday. 3. There is a big bookstore o__________ our school, so we often go there to buy books after class. 4.You should wear a pair of g__________ to keep your hands warm in such cold weather. 5.A young c__________ is walking along the street, holding hands tightly. 6.The path has a g__________ slope, so even the elderly can walk up easily. 7.My e-friend lives in C__________, and she likes to watch ice hockey games. 8.The workers used a long r__________ to pull the heavy stone out of the well. 9.After the rainstorm, the river flows at a r__________ speed. 10.The party was o__________ at midnight, and everyone went home happily. 11.What a s__________ that you missed the wonderful concert last night! 12. You have to pay a f__________ if you want to join the music club. 13.Many students want to e__________ the reading competition to show their skills. 14.Our team won the s__________ and got a chance to play in the final. 15.B__________ is my favourite sport, and I play it with my brother every weekend. 16.Too much s__________ can make you feel tired and upset easily. 17.The P__________ is the largest and deepest ocean on the earth. 18.This is a C__________ movie, and it won many international awards last year. 19.The climbers carefully walked down the steep s__________. 20. All the fans are looking forward to the f__________ of the basketball match this Sunday. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. The government ___________ a new environmental policy next week. (announcement) 2. My cousin was born in Toronto and he is a ___________. (Canada) 3. ___________ is the best policy. Everyone should value it. (honest) 5. You must show your ticket when you go through the ___________. (enter) 6. Working in a busy hospital every day is really ___________. (stress) 7. The little boy ___________ held the bird in his hands. (gentle) 8.We managed ___________ the task before the deadline. (complete) 9. The students can't wait ___________ the science museum this weekend. (visit) 10.She is ___________ to know whether she has passed the English test. (die) 11. She is so ___________ that she often leaves keys at home. (forget) 12.My mother ___________ breakfast for us when I got up this morning. (make) 13. So far, the old man ___________ three interesting stories for children. (tell) 14. The little girl ___________ to speak when she was eight months old. (learn) 15. My brother usually ___________ his teeth at 7:00 every morning. (brush) 16. Listen! Some students ___________ English songs in the classroom. (sing) 17. A new library ___________ in our neighborhood next year. (build) 18. The classroom ___________ every day. It's our duty to keep it clean. (clean) 19 . A new bridge ___________ over the river last year. (build) 20. These old photos ___________ by my grandpa for over 50 years. (keep)​ 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.The headmaster will make an important ______ about the winter vacation plan this afternoon. A. announcement B. passport C. slope D. message 2. It’s necessary to ______ your confidence before taking part in the important English speech contest. A. set up B. put up C. build up D. make up 3. Please ______ at the airport 2 hours before the flight takes off, or you will miss it. A. check out B. check in C. check up D. check off 4. All the students are ______ to have a picnic this weekend because we haven’t gone out for a long time. A.dying B. willing C. ready D. dead 5. You have to pay a membership ______ if you want to join the swimming club in our school. A. fee B. cost C. bill D. price 6. It’s a great ______ that you failed to watch the wonderful badminton final last night. A. loss B. shame C. surprise D. honor 7. Our classroom is just ______ the library, so it’s easy for us to borrow books. A. opposite B. beside C. behind D. above 8. ______, I don’t really like the new movie everyone is talking about these days. A. Luckily B. Generally speaking C. To be honest D. Exactly 9. My sister has bought a new book about her favorite singer and she can’t wait ______ it tonight. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 10. The badminton final ______ because of the sudden heavy rain, so we have to wait for the notice. A. will put off B. puts off C. was put off D. is putting off 11. Space Day of China ________ on April 24 every year. A．falls B．fell C．has fallen D．is falling 12. The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 13.（易错题）My brother ________ play basketball after school, but now he likes playing soccer. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．uses to 14. My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 15. To make our city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. 这些志愿者 渴望 为偏远地区的孩子们做一些有意义的事。 These volunteers ______ ______ ______ do something meaningful for the children in remote areas. 2. 小心地上的玩具，小宝宝们很容易被 绊倒。 Be careful with the toys on the ground. Little babies are easy to ______ ______. 3. 说实话，尽管这部电影口碑很好，但它确实不合我的口味。 ______ ______ ______, although the movie has a good reputation, it really isn’t to my taste. 4. If a man wants to be a good mountain-climbing lover, he must learn to ______ ______ _____ on the rough mountain paths. 5.经过三年的努力，这家工厂终于 建立 了一套完善的质量检测体系。 After three years of hard work, this factory finally _____ _______ a perfect quality inspection system. 6. 自从新规定出台以来，斜坡的安全性已经提升了很多。 Since the new rules came out, the safety of the slope ______ ______ ______ a lot. 7. 我不知道关于学校旅行的公告明天会不会发布在网站上。 I don’t know if the announcement about the school trip ______ ______ ______ on the website tomorrow. 8. 我想知道明天什么时候去机场办理登机手续。 I want to know ______ ______ ______ ______ at the airport tomorrow. 9. 自从搬到这座城市以来，我父母 已经参观了 好几个海滨度假胜地。 Since my parents_____ to this city, they ______ ______ several seaside resorts. 10. 如果每个人都采取行动，世界将会变得更绿和更美丽。 If everybody , the world greener and more beautiful. 四、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （2025·广东广州·二模）When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was very fat. I was often laughed at by 1 students in the PE class, and sometimes even the simplest exercises seemed impossible for me. Gradually, I came to believe that I was the person 2 would never like sports or fit in. One day 3 PE class, I was practicing table tennis with a classmate. Suddenly, my teacher stopped by our table and called out, “Look, everyone! Simon 4 the ball perfectly! Can you see 5 he controls the racket (球拍)?” Then he asked me to show the serving skills to the class. I was very happy 6 it was the first time I had been praised by my PE teacher. His words made me see myself 7 . From then on, I spent lots of time playing table tennis 8 myself. Soon, I became 9 table tennis player in my class. My confidence grew, and I started to love doing sports with my classmates. I kept on 10 with them every day. 11 I won my first match, even the students who used to laugh at me cheered. I realized that sports were not only about winning 12 about enjoying and bettering myself. One year later, I became one of 13 stars at school sports games. This experience taught me something important: anyone 14 succeed if they are confident and work hard. Even if others doubt you, you must trust 15 and keep trying. After all, success doesn’t always come easily, but it’s always possible. 1．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 2．A．who B．whom C．which D．what 3．A．on B．at C．during D．for 4．A．hits B．hit C．is hitting D．was hitting 5．A．how B．what C．where D．why 6．A．until B．because C．unless D．till 7．A．different B．differently C．differ D．difference 8．A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 9．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．A．train B．trained C．training D．to train 11．A．When B．Though C．Since D．As 12．A．and B．but C．or D．so 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．ought to B．have to C．should D．can 15．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Sport 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1.Our school made an a__________ about the coming art festival yesterday. 【答案】(a)nnouncement 【解析】句意：我们学校昨天发布了一则关于即将到来的艺术节的公告。根据“made an a… about the art festival”及首字母提示，此处需要表示“公告”的名词，announcement符合句意，且前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式。故填(a)nnouncement。 2.My family will go to a seaside r__________ to spend the summer holiday. 【答案】(r)esort 【解析】句意：我们全家要去一个海滨度假胜地过暑假。根据“seaside”和“spend the summer holiday”及首字母提示，此处指“度假胜地”，resort符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填(r)esort。 3. There is a big bookstore o__________ our school, so we often go there to buy books after class. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】句意：我们学校对面有一家大书店，所以我们课后经常去那里买书。根据“our school”和首字母提示，此处需要表示方位的介词，opposite意为“在……对面”，符合句意。故填(o)pposite。 4.You should wear a pair of g__________ to keep your hands warm in such cold weather. 【答案】(g)loves 【解析】句意：这么冷的天，你应该戴一副手套来保暖双手。根据“keep your hands warm”和首字母提示，此处指“手套”，glove为可数名词，a pair of后接复数形式。故填(g)loves。 5.A young c__________ is walking along the street, holding hands tightly. 【答案】(c)ouple 【解析】句意：一对年轻夫妇正沿着街道散步，手紧紧地牵在一起。根据“holding hands tightly”和首字母提示，此处指“夫妻”，couple符合语境，前面有不定冠词A，用单数形式。故填(c)ouple。 6.The path has a g__________ slope, so even the elderly can walk up easily. 【答案】(g)entle 【解析】句意：这条小路坡度平缓，就算是老人也能轻松走上去。根据“even the elderly can walk up easily”和首字母提示，此处需要表示“平缓的”形容词，gentle符合句意。故填(g)entle。 7.My e-friend lives in C__________, and she likes to watch ice hockey games. 【答案】(C)anada 【解析】句意：我的网友住在加拿大，她喜欢看冰球比赛。根据“lives in”和首字母提示，此处指国家“加拿大”，Canada为专有名词，首字母大写。故填(C)anada。 8.The workers used a long r__________ to pull the heavy stone out of the well. 【答案】(r)ope 【解析】句意：工人们用一根长绳子把沉重的石头从井里拉了出来。根据“pull the heavy stone”和首字母提示，此处指“绳索”，rope符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填(r)ope。 9.After the rainstorm, the river flows at a r__________ speed. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】句意：暴雨过后，河水流速很快。根据“flows at a… speed”和首字母提示，此处需要表示“迅速的”形容词，rapid符合句意。故填(r)apid。 10.The party was o__________ at midnight, and everyone went home happily. 【答案】(o)ver 【解析】句意：派对午夜就结束了，所有人都开开心心地回了家。根据“everyone went home happily”和首字母提示，此处需要表示“结束”的副词，over符合语境。故填(o)ver。 11.What a s__________ that you missed the wonderful concert last night! 【答案】(s)hame 【解析】句意：你错过了昨晚那场精彩的音乐会，真是太可惜了！根据“What a…”和首字母提示，此处用shame表示“令人惋惜的事”，用于固定句型。故填(s)hame。 12. You have to pay a f__________ if you want to join the music club. 【答案】(f)ee 【解析】句意：如果你想加入音乐俱乐部，就需要支付一笔费用。根据“pay a…”和首字母提示，此处指“费用”，fee符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填(f)ee。 13.Many students want to e__________ the reading competition to show their skills. 【答案】(e)nter 【解析】句意：很多学生想报名参加阅读比赛来展示自己的能力。根据“the reading competition”和首字母提示，此处指“报名参加”，enter符合句意，want to后接动词原形。故填(e)nter。 14.Our team won the s__________ and got a chance to play in the final. 【答案】(s)emi-final 【解析】句意：我们队赢得了半决赛，获得了晋级决赛的机会。根据“play in the final”和首字母提示，此处指“半决赛”，semi-final符合语境，用单数形式表示特指。故填(s)emi-final。 15.B__________ is my favourite sport, and I play it with my brother every weekend. 【答案】(B)adminton 【解析】句意：羽毛球是我最喜欢的运动，我每周都和哥哥一起打。根据“sport”和首字母提示，此处指“羽毛球运动”，badminton为专有名词，首字母大写。故填(B)adminton。 16.Too much s__________ can make you feel tired and upset easily. 【答案】(s)tress 【解析】句意：过多的精神压力会让你很容易感到疲惫和烦躁。根据“feel tired and upset”和首字母提示，此处指“精神压力”，stress为不可数名词，符合句意。故填(s)tress。 17.The P__________ is the largest and deepest ocean on the earth. 【答案】(P)acific 【解析】句意：太平洋是地球上最大最深的海洋。根据“the largest and deepest ocean”和首字母提示，此处指“太平洋”，the Pacific为专有名词，首字母大写。故填(P)acific。 18.This is a C__________ movie, and it won many international awards last year. 【答案】(C)anadian 【解析】句意：这是一部加拿大电影，它去年获得了许多国际奖项。根据“movie”和首字母提示，此处需要表示“加拿大的”形容词，Canadian符合句意，首字母大写。故填(C)anadian。 19.The climbers carefully walked down the steep s__________. 【答案】(s)lope 【解析】句意：登山者们小心翼翼地沿着陡峭的斜坡往下走。根据“steep”和首字母提示，此处指“斜坡”，slope符合语境，用单数形式表示特指。故填(s)lope。 20. All the fans are looking forward to the f__________ of the basketball match this Sunday. 【答案】(f)inal 【解析】句意：所有球迷都期待着本周日篮球比赛的决赛。根据“the basketball match”和首字母提示，此处指“决赛”，final符合语境，用单数形式表示特指。故填(f)inal。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. The government ___________ a new environmental policy next week. (announcement) 【答案】will announce 【解析】句意：政府下周将宣布一项新的环保政策。announcement 为名词，本句缺谓语动词，will 后接动词原形 announce。 2. My cousin was born in Toronto and he is a ___________. (Canada) 【答案】Canadian 【解析】句意：我的表弟出生在多伦多，他是一名加拿大人。Canada 为国家名，此处需用名词 Canadian 表示“加拿大人”。 3. ___________ is the best policy. Everyone should value it. (honest) 【答案】Honesty 【解析】句意：诚实是上策。每个人都应该珍视它。honest 为形容词，本句缺主语，需用其名词形式 Honesty。 4. It's ___________ to cheat in the exam. (shame) 【答案】shameful 【解析】句意：考试作弊是可耻的。shame 为名词，此处需用形容词 shameful 作表语。 5. You must show your ticket when you go through the ___________. (enter) 【答案】entrance 【解析】句意：通过入口时你必须出示门票。enter 为动词，定冠词 the 后接名词 entrance（入口）。 ______, after two hours of waiting, we got on the bus. (final) 【答案】Finally 【解析】句意：最后，经过两个小时的等待，我们上了公交车。final 为形容词，此处用副词 Finally 作状语。 6. Working in a busy hospital every day is really ___________. (stress) 【答案】stressful 【解析】句意：每天在繁忙的医院工作真的很有压力。stress 为名词，此处用形容词 stressful 作表语，修饰事物。 7. The little boy ___________ held the bird in his hands. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【解析】句意：小男孩温柔地把小鸟捧在手里。gentle 为形容词，此处用副词 gently 修饰动词 held。 8.We managed ___________ the task before the deadline. (complete) 【答案】to complete 【解析】句意：我们设法在截止日期前完成了任务。固定搭配 manage to do sth.（设法做成某事），此处需填动词不定式作宾语。 9. The students can't wait ___________ the science museum this weekend. (visit) 【答案】to visit 【解析】句意：学生们迫不及待想这个周末去参观科学博物馆。固定搭配 can't wait to do sth.（迫不及待做某事），此处需填动词不定式作宾语。 10.She is ___________ to know whether she has passed the English test. (die) 【答案】dying 【解析】句意：她迫切想知道自己是否通过了英语测试。固定搭配 be dying to do sth.（迫切想做某事），此处需填形容词 dying 作表语。 11. She is so ___________ that she often leaves keys at home. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【解析】句意：她非常健忘，经常把钥匙落在家里。forget 为动词，此处需用形容词作表语，填 forgetful（健忘的）。 12.My mother ___________ breakfast for us when I got up this morning. (make) 【答案】was making 【解析】句意：今天早上我起床的时候，妈妈正在给我们做早饭。make 的现在分词为 making；时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为单数，故填 was making。 13. So far, the old man ___________ three interesting stories for children. (tell) 【答案】has told 【解析】句意：到目前为止，这位老人已经给孩子们讲了三个有趣的故事。tell 的过去分词为不规则变化 told；时间状语 so far 提示用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填 has told。 14. The little girl ___________ to speak when she was eight months old. (learn) 【答案】learned/learnt 【解析】句意：这个小女孩八个月大的时候就学会说话了。learn 的过去式为不规则变化，learned 或 learnt 均可；时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句时态一致，故填 learned/learnt。 15. My brother usually ___________ his teeth at 7:00 every morning. (brush) 【答案】brushes 【解析】句意：我哥哥通常每天早上七点刷牙。主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，且时间状语 every morning 提示用一般现在时；brush 以 sh 结尾，变第三人称单数需加 -es，故填 brushes。 16. Listen! Some students ___________ English songs in the classroom. (sing) 【答案】are singing 【解析】句意：听！一些学生正在教室里唱英文歌。时间状语 Listen! 提示用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”；主语 Some students 是复数，故填 are singing。 17. A new library ___________ in our neighborhood next year. (build) 【答案】will be built 【解析】句意：明年我们小区将建一座新图书馆。主语 library 与 build 为被动关系，时间状语 next year 提示用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 动词过去分词”，故填 will be built。 18. The classroom ___________ every day. It's our duty to keep it clean. (clean) 【答案】must be cleaned 【解析】句意：教室必须每天打扫。保持教室干净是我们的责任。情态动词 must 后接被动语态的结构为“情态动词 + be + 动词过去分词”，主语 classroom 与 clean 为被动关系，故填 must be cleaned。 19 . A new bridge ___________ over the river last year. (build) 【答案】was built 【解析】句意：去年河上建了一座新桥。主语 bridge 与 build 为被动关系，时间状语 last year 提示用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”，主语为单数名词，故填 was built。 20. These old photos ___________ by my grandpa for over 50 years. (keep)​ 【答案】have been kept​ 【解析】句意：这些旧照片被我爷爷保存了五十多年了。主语 photos 与 keep 为被动关系，时间状语 for over 50 years 提示用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been + 动词过去分词”，主语为复数，故填 have been kept。 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.The headmaster will make an important ______ about the winter vacation plan this afternoon. A. announcement B. passport C. slope D. message 【答案】A 【解析】句意：校长今天下午将发布一则关于寒假计划的重要公告。考查词义辨析。A. announcement（公告，通告，可数名词）；B. passport（护照，与 “寒假计划” 无关）；C. slope（斜坡，不符合语境）；D. message（消息，泛指日常信息，不如 announcement 正式）。“make an announcement” 为固定搭配，意为 “发布公告”，符合校长发布通知的正式语境，故选 A。 2. It’s necessary to ______ your confidence before taking part in the important English speech contest. A. set up B. put up C. build up D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在参加这场重要的英语演讲比赛前，培养自信心是很有必要的。考查动词短语辨析。A. set up（建立，后接组织、机构）；B. put up（张贴；举起）；C. build up（逐步建立；培养，“build up confidence” 为固定搭配，表 “树立信心”）；D. make up（编造；组成）。根据搭配和句意，选 C。 3. Please ______ at the airport 2 hours before the flight takes off, or you will miss it. A. check out B. check in C. check up D. check off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请在飞机起飞前两小时到机场办理登机手续，否则你会错过航班。考查与check相关的动词短语辨析。A. check out（结账退房；核实），适用于酒店退房或信息核对场景；B. check in（办理登记手续），“check in at the airport” 为固定搭配，特指机场办理登机流程；C. check up（检查；体检），多用于身体检查或事物核查；D. check off（核对后标记；勾销），指在清单上标注已完成事项。根据机场出行语境，选 B。 4. All the students are ______ to have a picnic this weekend because we haven’t gone out for a long time. A.dying B. willing C. ready D. dead 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：所有学生都迫切想要这周末去野餐，因为我们已经很久没出去了。考查固定搭配辨析。A. dying（极想的），“be dying to do sth.” 为固定短语，表 “渴望做某事”，语气强烈，符合学生很久没外出、急切想去野餐的语境；B. willing（愿意的），“be willing to do sth.” 表 “愿意做某事”，仅强调主观同意，无迫切感；C. ready（准备好的），“be ready to do sth.” 表 “准备好做某事”，侧重行动前的状态，而非内心渴望；D. dead（死亡的；无生命的），为形容词，无法与 “to do sth.” 构成合理搭配，且不符合语境。根据固定短语和句意，选 A。 5. You have to pay a membership ______ if you want to join the swimming club in our school. A. fee B. cost C. bill D. price 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想加入我们学校的游泳俱乐部，就必须缴纳会员费。考查近义词辨析。A. fee（费用，特指会费、手续费等）；B. cost（成本，指生产或运营的花费）；C. bill（账单，指消费后需支付的单据）；D. price（价格，指商品的售价）。“membership fee” 为固定搭配，意为 “会员费”，故选 A。 6. It’s a great ______ that you failed to watch the wonderful badminton final last night. A. loss B. shame C. surprise D. honor 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你昨晚没能看上那场精彩的羽毛球决赛，真是太遗憾了。考查近义词辨析。A. loss（损失），指失去某物或利益造成的亏损，不符合语境；B. shame（令人惋惜的事），“it’s a shame that…” 为固定句式，用于表达遗憾的情绪，契合 “错过精彩决赛” 的语境；C. surprise（惊喜），与句意表达的惋惜之意相反；D. honor（荣誉），指值得称颂的光荣之事，不符合语境。根据固定句式和句意，选 B。 7. Our classroom is just ______ the library, so it’s easy for us to borrow books. A. opposite B. beside C. behind D. above 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的教室就在图书馆对面，所以我们借书很方便。考查方位词辨析。A. opposite（在…… 对面，表相对位置）；B. beside（在…… 旁边）；C. behind（在…… 后面）；D. above（在…… 上方）。四个选项都表方位，但结合知识点要求，opposite 是题干给定词汇，且符合 “方便借书” 的逻辑，故选 A。 8. ______, I don’t really like the new movie everyone is talking about these days. A. Luckily B. Generally speaking C. To be honest D. Exactly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：说实话，我并不太喜欢那部最近大家都在谈论的新电影。考查固定短语辨析。A. Luckily（幸运地），用于描述幸运的场景，和本句表达个人真实看法的语境不匹配；B. Generally speaking（一般来说），用于总结普遍情况或多数人的观点，不符合本句表达个人立场的需求；C. To be honest（说实话），是引出个人真实想法的常用短语，尤其适合表达与普遍看法不同的观点，契合语境；D. Exactly（确切地；正是如此），多用于强调观点一致或肯定对方的说法，不符合句意。根据短语功能和语境，选 C。 9. My sister has bought a new book about her favorite singer and she can’t wait ______ it tonight. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我姐姐买了一本关于她最喜欢的歌手的新书，她迫不及待今晚就要读它。 考查固定短语 can’t wait to do sth. 的用法。该短语意为 “迫不及待做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。A. read（动词原形，不符合短语结构）；B. to read（动词不定式，契合 “can’t wait to do sth.” 的固定搭配）；C. reading（动名词形式，不用于此短语）；D. reads（动词第三人称单数形式，不符合语法要求）。根据短语搭配和句意，选 B。 10. The badminton final ______ because of the sudden heavy rain, so we have to wait for the notice. A. will put off B. puts off C. was put off D. is putting off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：由于突如其来的暴雨，羽毛球决赛被推迟了，所以我们不得不等待通知。考查时态和语态。“the badminton final” 和 “put off” 是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除 A、B、D；比赛推迟是已经发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was put off”，故选 C。 11. Space Day of China ________ on April 24 every year. A．falls B．fell C．has fallen D．is falling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国航天日是在每年的4月24日。 考查一般现在时态。根据“Space Day of China...on April 24 every year.”可知，本句描述的是一个客观事实，即中国航天日固定在每年4月24日，这是一种常态，应该使用一般现在时态。主语是“Space Day of China”，所以谓语动词要用“falls”。故选A。 12. The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去两个月，博物馆的参观人数增加了3,000人。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the last two months”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。结构为has/have done。主语为“The number of the visitors”，助动词用has；increase的过去分词为increased。故选C。 13.（易错题）My brother ________ play basketball after school, but now he likes playing soccer. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．uses to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的兄弟过去常常放学后打篮球，但现在他喜欢踢足球。 考查固定搭配。used to过去常常，后接动词原形；is used to习惯于，当前的状态，后接动名词或名词；was used to习惯于，过去的状态，后接动名词或名词；uses to为错误表达。根据“but now”的对比关系，此处表过去的习惯。故选A。 14. My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上周一被班级采纳了。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语advice与动词accept构成被动关系，且时间状语last Monday表示过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，结构为was+动词过去分词形式。故选B。 15. To make our city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更加绿色，在接下来的几年里将会种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“more trees”和谓语动词“plant”之间存在被动关系，即树是被种植的，所以应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“in the next few years”可知，句子应使用一般将来时，表示在接下来的几年里将要发生的动作。因此，句子应使用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be planted。故选C。 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. 这些志愿者 渴望 为偏远地区的孩子们做一些有意义的事。 These volunteers ______ ______ ______ do something meaningful for the children in remote areas. 【答案】are dying to 【解析】考查固定短语与时态。“be dying to do sth.” 意为 “渴望做某事”，主语 volunteers 为复数，句子陈述客观事实，故填 are dying to。 2. 小心地上的玩具，小宝宝们很容易被 绊倒。 Be careful with the toys on the ground. Little babies are easy to ______ ______. 【答案】fall over 【解析】考查固定短语。“fall over” 意为 “绊倒”，“be easy to do sth.” 结构中，to 后接动词原形，故填fall over。 3. 说实话，尽管这部电影口碑很好，但它确实不合我的口味。 ______ ______ ______, although the movie has a good reputation, it really isn’t to my taste. 【答案】To be honest 【解析】考查固定短语。“to be honest” 用于引出个人真实看法，句首单词首字母需大写，故填To be honest。 4. If a man wants to be a good mountain-climbing lover, he must learn to ______ ______ _____ on the rough mountain paths. 【答案】keep his balance 【解析】句意：如果一个人想成为一名优秀的登山爱好者，他就必须学会在崎岖的山路上保持平衡。 考查 if 引导的条件状语从句 “主将从现” 及固定短语。从句用一般现在时 “wants”，主句用 “must + 动词原形” 表客观要求，固定短语 “keep one’s balance” 意为 “保持平衡”，主句主语为 he，形容词性物主代词用 his；“learn to” 后接动词原形，故填 keep his balance。 5.经过三年的努力，这家工厂终于 建立 了一套完善的质量检测体系。 After three years of hard work, this factory finally _____ _______ a perfect quality inspection system. 【答案】built up 【解析】考查固定短语与时态。“build up” 表示 “建立；逐步完善”，根据 “经过三年的努力” 可知动作已完成，用一般过去时 built up。 6. 自从新规定出台以来，斜坡的安全性已经提升了很多。 Since the new rules came out, the safety of the slope ______ ______ ______ a lot. 【答案】has been improved 【解析】考查 since 引导的时间状语从句时态和被动语态。“since + 一般过去时从句”，主句用现在完成时；“safety” 与 “improve” 是被动关系，故填 has been improved。 7. 我不知道关于学校旅行的公告明天会不会发布在网站上。 I don’t know if the announcement about the school trip ______ ______ ______ on the website tomorrow. 【答案】will be published 【解析】考查 if 引导的宾语从句的时态和被动语态。时间状语 “tomorrow” 提示用一般将来时；“announcement” 与 “publish” 是被动关系，故填 will be published。 8. 我想知道明天什么时候去机场办理登机手续。 I want to know ______ ______ ______ ______ at the airport tomorrow. 【答案】when to check in 【解析】句意：我想知道明天什么时候去机场办理登机手续。考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语。“什么时候” 用疑问词 when；“办理登机手续” 是固定短语 check in；“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构可直接作动词 know 的宾语，故填 when to check in。 9. 自从搬到这座城市以来，我父母 已经参观了 好几个海滨度假胜地。 Since my parents_____ to this city, they ______ ______ several seaside resorts. 【答案】moved；have visited 【解析】句意：自从搬到这座城市以来，我父母已经参观了好几个海滨度假胜地。考查 since 引导的时间状语从句 的时态规则。“since + 一般过去时从句” 是现在完成时的标志性用法，从句描述的是过去发生的一次性动作，因此填动词过去式 moved；主句强调动作从过去持续到现在的结果，主语 they 为复数，故用现在完成时 have visited。 10. 如果每个人都采取行动，世界将会变得更绿和更美丽。 If everybody , the world greener and more beautiful. 【答案】 takes action will be 【详解】take action“采取行动”，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“everybody”，此处用三单形式；be“是”，构成系表结构。故填takes；action；will；be。 四、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （2025·广东广州·二模）When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was very fat. I was often laughed at by 1 students in the PE class, and sometimes even the simplest exercises seemed impossible for me. Gradually, I came to believe that I was the person 2 would never like sports or fit in. One day 3 PE class, I was practicing table tennis with a classmate. Suddenly, my teacher stopped by our table and called out, “Look, everyone! Simon 4 the ball perfectly! Can you see 5 he controls the racket (球拍)?” Then he asked me to show the serving skills to the class. I was very happy 6 it was the first time I had been praised by my PE teacher. His words made me see myself 7 . From then on, I spent lots of time playing table tennis 8 myself. Soon, I became 9 table tennis player in my class. My confidence grew, and I started to love doing sports with my classmates. I kept on 10 with them every day. 11 I won my first match, even the students who used to laugh at me cheered. I realized that sports were not only about winning 12 about enjoying and bettering myself. One year later, I became one of 13 stars at school sports games. This experience taught me something important: anyone 14 succeed if they are confident and work hard. Even if others doubt you, you must trust 15 and keep trying. After all, success doesn’t always come easily, but it’s always possible. 1．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 2．A．who B．whom C．which D．what 3．A．on B．at C．during D．for 4．A．hits B．hit C．is hitting D．was hitting 5．A．how B．what C．where D．why 6．A．until B．because C．unless D．till 7．A．different B．differently C．differ D．difference 8．A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 9．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．A．train B．trained C．training D．to train 11．A．When B．Though C．Since D．As 12．A．and B．but C．or D．so 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．ought to B．have to C．should D．can 15．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文讲述作者因肥胖被嘲笑，但在乒乓球运动中重获自信，最终成为校园体育明星的故事，传递了自信与坚持的重要性。 1．句意：在体育课上，我经常被其他学生嘲笑，有时甚至最简单的练习对我来说都是不可能的。 another另一个，指单数，泛指三者及以上；other其他的，修饰复数名词；others其他人员，单独使用；the other（特指两者中的）另一个。根据空后的在“students”为复数名词可知，B项符合。故选B。 2．句意：渐渐地，我开始相信我是一个永远不会喜欢运动或融入其中的人。 who谁；whom谁；which哪一个；what什么。空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“the person”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，who符合。故选A。 3．句意：一天，在体育课上，我和一个同学练习乒乓球。 on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；at在(某时间或时刻)；during在……期间；for为了。空后的“PE class”并结合选项可知，此处指上课期间。故选C。 4．句意：西蒙把球打得很好！ hits击，三单形式；hit击，动词原形；is hitting正在打，现在进行时；was hitting正在打，过去进行时。根据“Look, everyone!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作。故选C。 5．句意：你能看到他是如何控制球拍的吗？ how如何；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“Can you see …he controls the racket (球拍)?”的语境可知，此处表示控制球拍的方式方法。故选A。 6．句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次受到体育老师的表扬。 until直到；because因为；unless除非；till直到。根据“I was very happy…it was the first time I had been praised by my PE teacher.”的语境可知，此处表示很高兴的原因。故选B。 7．句意：他的话让我用不同的眼光看待自己。 different不同的；differently不同地；differ不同于；difference差异。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词see。故选B。 8．句意：从那时起，我花了很多时间打乒乓球来提高自己。 to improve提高，不定式；improving提高，现在分词；improve提高，动词原形；improved提高，过去式。根据“I spent lots of time playing table tennis…myself.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选A。 9．句意：不久，我成为了班上最好的乒乓球运动员。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“in my class”表示比较范围可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式，前加定冠词the。故选D。 10．句意：我坚持每天和他们一起训练。 train训练，动词原形；trained训练，过去式；training训练，动名词/现在分词；to train训练，不定式。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 11．句意：当我赢得第一场比赛时，即使是那些曾经嘲笑我的学生也欢呼起来。 When当……时候；Though尽管；Since自从；As因为。根据“…I won my first match, even the students who used to laugh at me cheered”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选A。 12．句意：我意识到运动不仅是为了获胜，也是为了享受和提升自己。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。not only…but…“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 13．句意：一年后，我成为了学校体育比赛的明星之一。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“One year later, I became one of…stars at school sports games.”的语境可知，此处特指校运会明星群体。故选C。 14．句意：这段经历教会了我一件重要的事情：任何人只要自信并努力工作，都可以成功。 ought to应当；have to必须；should应该；can可以。根据“anyone…succeed if they are confident and work hard”的语境可知，此处表示可能性，指任何人只要自信并努力工作，都可以成功。故选D。 15．句意：即使别人怀疑你，你也必须相信自己，继续努力。 you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。根据“you must trust…”的语境可知，此处指相信自己，用反身代词。故选D。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 【答案】 1．(e)xcited 2．(f)ell 3．(b)ought 4．(p)raise 5．(r)eally 6．(m)oney 7．(a)ctive 8．(f)inish 9．(o)ther 10．(b)est 【导语】本文讲述了Eddy的自行车骑行和比赛经历，他凭借坚持不懈的精神最终成为了世界顶尖的自行车手之一。 1．句意：四岁的Eddy非常兴奋，迫不及待地想学骑车。根据“couldn’t wait to learn to ride”可知，Eddy迫不及待地想学骑车，说明他很兴奋，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填(e)xcited。 2．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 3．句意：当他七岁开始上学时，他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。根据“a new bike for him”可知，此处指他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用buy，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语；根据“When he was seven and started school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填(b)ought。 4．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 5．句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆赛车。根据“to buy a race bike”可知，此处指攒钱买车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 7．句意：但他从未灰心，积极参加各种比赛。根据“But he never lost heart”可知，他从未灰心，所以此处指积极参加各种比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用active“积极的”，形容词；根据“part in”可知，此处使用take an active part in“积极参加”，固定短语。故填(a)ctive。 8．句意：有些人认为他无法完成比赛。根据“But Eddy kept pedaling hard.”可知，此处指有些人认为他无法完成比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用finish“完成”，动词；根据“could”是情态动词可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填(f)inish。 9．句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。 10．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $