专题七 介词 专题讲义 2026年九年级中考英语一轮复习
专题七 介词 专题讲义
一、时间介词
时间介词是中考英语介词模块的核心内容,常见时间介词和适用场景如下:
介词 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
at | 具体时间点(钟点、正午、夜晚) | at 8:00(8点)、at noon(正午)、at night(晚上) |
in | 年、月、季节、泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上,表 “多久后”(将来时) | in 2024(2024年)、in autumn(秋天)、in the afternoon(下午)、in 3 days(3 天后) |
on | 具体日期、具体某天的上下午 / 晚上、星期、节日 | on July 1st(7月1日)、on Sunday(周日)、on Christmas(圣诞节)、on the evening of May 5th(5月5日晚上) |
by | 表 “到……为止”,后接时间点 | by the end of this month(到本月底)、by 9 p.m.(到晚上9点) |
since | 表 “自从……”,后接过去时间点 / 从句,主句用现在完成时 | since 2020(自从2020年)、since he left(自从他离开) |
for | 表 “持续……时间”,后接时间段,主句用现在完成时 | for 2 years(持续 2 年)、for 3 hours(持续 3 小时) |
until/till | 肯定句接延续性动词(直到……为止);否定句接短暂性动词(直到……才) | 肯定:waited until 10 p.m.(等到晚上 10 点);否定:didn’t sleep until 10 p.m.(到 10 点才睡觉) |
注意
1.以this/that/next/last/every 开头的时间词前不加介词(如this Monday)。
2. till不可用于句首,也不可用于not 开头的结构。
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3. in表 “多久后” 仅用于将来时,since/for 后接时间时,主句需用现在完成时(如I have studied here for 2 years)。
1.A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A. in B. for C. on
2.Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes.
A. by B. in C. for D. to
3.Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
- China has given the China Youth May Fourth Medal to outstanding (杰出的) young people and groups ________ 1997. This year, 30 people and 20 groups win the medal.
- in B. on C. since
- China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening ________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side.
- at; on B. on; on C. on; of D. at; of
二、方位介词
方位介词是描述人或事物在空间中相对位置关系,如内部/外部、接触/不接触等不同“空间关系”。常见方位介词及辨析如下:
介词 / 短语 | 空间关系/适用场景 | 示例 |
at/in/on/to | at:小场所; in:内部(包含); on:表面(接触)/相邻; to:外部(不相邻) | at the shop(在商店)、in Asia(在亚洲)、on desk(在桌上)、Japan to China’s east(日本在中国东边) |
over/above | over:正上方; above:非垂直上方 | a bridge over the river(河上的桥)、a plane above clouds(云层上的飞机) |
across/through | across:表面穿过; | go across the street(过马路)、go through the |
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介词 / 短语 | 空间关系/适用场景 | 示例 |
| through:内部穿过 | forest(穿过森林) |
between/among | between:两者之间;among:三者及以上之间 | between you and me(在你我之间)、among the students(在学生们中间) |
in front of/in the front of | in front of:外部前面;in the front of:内部前面 | a tree in front of the house(房子前的树)、seats in the front of the bus(公交车内前排座位) |
1.Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now.
A. across B. above C. below D. against
2.The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
- —My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours?
—I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street.
- across from B. next to C. in front of D. behind
4. I am on the right of Tom and I am on the left of Bob, so I am ______ Tom and Bob.
A.in front of B.behind C.between D.next
5.Look at the picture on the right! There is a bridge the river.
三、方式介词
方式介词是方式表达类题型的高频考点,常用于“交通、语言、工具、动作方式”等场景。
介词 | 适用场景 | 示例 |
by | 1. by+交通工具(表交通方式) 2. by+doing(表动作方式) | 1. go to school by bike(骑自行车上学) 2. learn English by reading(通过阅读学英语) |
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