Unit 1 Animal Friends（单元自测·广东省卷专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．Where is the fox? A． B． C． 3．What did Tony see along the way? A． B． C． 4．What animals are near the lake in front of Lisa’s house? A． B． C． 5．What is flying high? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Which house is next to the panda house? A．The snake house. B．The shark house. C．The eagle house. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What do giraffes like eating? A．Fruit. B．Leaves. C．Meat. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When does the talk start? A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．How many animals can Fengfeng see on the card? A．Three. B．Eight. C．Eleven. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Which animal did Claire write about? A．The dog. B．The pigeon. C．The elephant. 12．Why does Jason like the elephant? A．It is helpful. B．It is friendly. C．It is clever. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What colour is Mingming’s pet dog? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 14．How old is his pet dog? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. 15．What can his pet dog do? A．He can walk on two legs and dance. B．He can dance and swim. C．He can walk on two legs and swim. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．When is the Animal World open? A．From Tuesday to Sunday. B．From Monday to Friday. C．From Monday to Saturday. 17．When can you go to the Animal World? A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 8 o’clock. C．At 10 o’clock. 18．What is the short film in the morning about? A．Pandas. B．Different animals. C．Elephants. 19．What time is the animal show? A．At eleven in the morning. B．At three in the afternoon. C．At six in the afternoon. 20．How much is the animal show for students? A．30 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．15 yuan. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 My Favourite Animals Dogs They have good 21 and eyesight. They can help us when we’re in 22 . White swans (天鹅) They look like 23 girls in white dresses . They are good 24 and can fly well. They are always 25 to us. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Here you are. B．Good idea. C．Of course. D．Maybe we should do something to help them. E．It’s about animals in danger. F．What are you doing? A: Good afternoon, Harry. 26 B: I’m reading a book. A: What is it about? B: 27 A: Can you tell me more about it? B: 28 It tells us something about wild animals. They don’t have enough place to live. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 29 B: Yes. What about making a poster about protecting animals? A: 30 Let’s search for more information online. B: OK. Let’s go now. 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．There is _____ eagle in the tree. How big ______ eagle is! A．a；the B．an；an C．a；an D．an；the 32．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 33．Elephants can pick ________ and carry heavy things with their trunks. A．on B．in C．up D．at 34． The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A．scary; scary B．scary; scared C．scared; scared D．scared; scary 35．—________ do you like Mr Li? —Because his classes are very interesting. A．What B．Who C．How D．Why 36．Don’t watch________ TV or play________ computer games. They are bad for us. A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．much too; many too D．many too; much too 37．Jane and her sister like sports, ________ they are healthy. A．so B．but C．because D．however 38．Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A．guess B．take C．save D．carry 39．Koalas ______ leaves, but they ______ eat meat. A．eat; don’t B．eats; doesn’t C．eat; can’t D．eats; can’t 40．—________ are lions from? —They are from Africa. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Forests are important in nature. They are 41 to the animals. Many animals are living in the forest. One day, a young elephant is walking in a forest. He’s new here and he 42 to make some friends. He sees a 43 in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the elephant. “You are too heavy and can’t 44 me in the tree. So I can’t be your friend.” Then the elephant sees a horse and asks the 45 question, “Hello, Mr. horse! Can you be my friend?” He says, “Sorry! I run fast and you walk 46 . So I can’t be your friend.” The elephant is sad. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals are running, 47 he doesn’t know why. The monkey tells him a big tiger is near here. The tiger will come to 48 the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger. “Please, Mr. Tiger. Don’t eat the small animals.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger 49 with his legs. Then the tiger goes away. All the animals think the elephant is 50 . So they all want to be his friends. 41．A．grass B．home C．water D．weather 42．A．gives B．takes C．hopes D．looks 43．A．monkey B．rabbit C．pig D．fish 44．A．speak to B．play with C．look at D．put on 45．A．beautiful B．cute C．different D．same 46．A．quickly B．slowly C．early D．badly 47．A．and B．or C．so D．but 48．A．see B．know C．eat D．help 49．A．happily B．hard C．well D．hardly 50．A．kind B．tall C．old D．big 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they can be fun to watch. A goldfish has one big fin on its back and little fins underneath (在下面). It uses its fins and tail to help it swim. Goldfish need a fish tank (鱼缸) with very clean water. Some people put water snails and weed in the tank to keep the water clean.    Goldfish eat fish food. Every goldfish needs just a little bit of food each day. It is important not to give bread to goldfish. They will eat some of it, but it is not good for them. Bread will also make the water in the fish tank dirty. Goldfish get their air by breathing (呼吸) through their gills. If you see a fish opening and shutting its mouth, it is probably moving water into its mouth and out of its gills. A fish tank can have a pump (泵) that helps keep enough air in the water. You may see air bubbling from the pump. Baby goldfish hatch (孵化) from eggs. All goldfish are brown when they hatch. As they grow bigger, they will turn gold, red or orange. A few goldfish can even be black. 51．Which picture can tell us the right meaning of the underlined words “fin” “tail” and “gills”? A．B．C． D． 52．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．Goldfish live in a river with some fish food. B．Goldfish live in a tank with clean water. C．Goldfish need to eat lots of food every day. D．Baby goldfish are gold at first. 53．What is bad for goldfish? A．Weed. B．Bread. C．A pump. D．Clean water. 54．What do you know about baby goldfish? A．They like eating eggs. B．They're gold and red. C．They hatch from eggs. D．They keep one colour. 55．From the passage, we know ________. A．how long goldfish can live B．how much goldfish are C．why people like to keep goldfish D．when goldfish hatch eggs B How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds. 56．How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A．By nodding and bowing. B．By kissing on the face. C．By handshaking and hugging. D．By using easy sign language. 57．Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A．To reach taller trees. B．To make loud sounds. C．To know about each other. D．To talk with each other. 58．Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．smart. B．friendly. C．funny. D．shy. 59．What can we know from the passage? A．Giraffes are about two metres tall. B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D．Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other. 60．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A nature magazine. B．A storybook. C．A news report. D．A health newspaper. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．The three students saw the monkeys before the (狼). 62．She does (相当) well in her new job. 63．It’s raining hard. (然而), I still want to visit the museum. 64．I want to (摘) some apples this Saturday with my parents. 65．As a symbol of Chinese (文化), pandas are very popular around the world. 66．Today robots can help people do jobs in ____________ (danger) place. 67．My pet cat is very (play). She always plays with the ball. 68．Jim is (friend). All of us want to be friends with him. 69．Good (luck) to you in your new job! 70．My brother wants to be a good (swim) in the future. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．如果你砍伐了一棵树，就要补栽两棵树。 If you one tree, you will have to plant two more. 72．杰克和他的同学们经常互相帮助。 Jack and his classmates often help . 73．旺旺是我的宠物狗，它是我家的一分子。 Wangwang is my pet dog and it is my family. 74．我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 We should protect the animals . 75．当我们不在的时候，你真的要照顾好宠物。 You really have to the pet when we are away. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 play welcome with smart the love I important cousin always blind member My cousin, Alice, is a middle school student. She 76 animals very much. Her family has an important 77 —a pet dog. She calls the dog Coco. The dog is about 3 years old. It is white and black. Coco is a very 78 dog. It can know what Alice says. Alice says “Get 79 schoolbag”, and it can get it for her. Coco likes to be with Alice. They are friends. We can 80 see Alice and her dog at her home. Coco and Alice’s grandfather go to the school 81 Alice every morning. But it can’t get into her school. So it would like to 82 Alice with Alice’s grandfather at the school gate after school. My 83 family gives nice food to Coco. For breakfast, they give it milk and eggs. For lunch, Alice gives it some chicken and fish. After dinner, Alice likes 84 with Coco in the yard. Coco is really 85 to Alice. Do you like her dog? 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Seeing Eye dog, the eyes for the blind Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs can help people find those lost children, some dogs can help people look after the sheep, others can help the blind. There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog. He is strong and easy to train (训练). He helps the blind to move from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to sit or to stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson, the dog learns to take his trainer on busy streets. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and to live together. These Seeing Eye dogs bring much convenience (便利) to the blind. 86．How many kinds of things can dogs do according to (根据) the passage? 87．What does the writer think of Seeing Eye dogs? 88．Where does a dog stay for about three months before it becomes a Seeing Eye dog? 89．When will the Seeing Eye dog do things by himself? 90．Who may be the new master? B．书面表达（共15分） 91．假设你是约翰，本周英语角的话题是 “My Favourite Animal”。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇80词左右的短文，分享你最喜欢的动物。 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．Where is the fox? A． B． C． 3．What did Tony see along the way? A． B． C． 4．What animals are near the lake in front of Lisa’s house? A． B． C． 5．What is flying high? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Which house is next to the panda house? A．The snake house. B．The shark house. C．The eagle house. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What do giraffes like eating? A．Fruit. B．Leaves. C．Meat. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When does the talk start? A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．How many animals can Fengfeng see on the card? A．Three. B．Eight. C．Eleven. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Which animal did Claire write about? A．The dog. B．The pigeon. C．The elephant. 12．Why does Jason like the elephant? A．It is helpful. B．It is friendly. C．It is clever. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What colour is Mingming’s pet dog? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 14．How old is his pet dog? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. 15．What can his pet dog do? A．He can walk on two legs and dance. B．He can dance and swim. C．He can walk on two legs and swim. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．When is the Animal World open? A．From Tuesday to Sunday. B．From Monday to Friday. C．From Monday to Saturday. 17．When can you go to the Animal World? A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 8 o’clock. C．At 10 o’clock. 18．What is the short film in the morning about? A．Pandas. B．Different animals. C．Elephants. 19．What time is the animal show? A．At eleven in the morning. B．At three in the afternoon. C．At six in the afternoon. 20．How much is the animal show for students? A．30 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．15 yuan. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 My Favourite Animals Dogs They have good 21 and eyesight. They can help us when we’re in 22 . White swans (天鹅) They look like 23 girls in white dresses . They are good 24 and can fly well. They are always 25 to us. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Here you are. B．Good idea. C．Of course. D．Maybe we should do something to help them. E．It’s about animals in danger. F．What are you doing? A: Good afternoon, Harry. 26 B: I’m reading a book. A: What is it about? B: 27 A: Can you tell me more about it? B: 28 It tells us something about wild animals. They don’t have enough place to live. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 29 B: Yes. What about making a poster about protecting animals? A: 30 Let’s search for more information online. B: OK. Let’s go now. 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．There is _____ eagle in the tree. How big ______ eagle is! A．a；the B．an；an C．a；an D．an；the 32．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 33．Elephants can pick ________ and carry heavy things with their trunks. A．on B．in C．up D．at 34． The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A．scary; scary B．scary; scared C．scared; scared D．scared; scary 35．—________ do you like Mr Li? —Because his classes are very interesting. A．What B．Who C．How D．Why 36．Don’t watch________ TV or play________ computer games. They are bad for us. A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．much too; many too D．many too; much too 37．Jane and her sister like sports, ________ they are healthy. A．so B．but C．because D．however 38．Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A．guess B．take C．save D．carry 39．Koalas ______ leaves, but they ______ eat meat. A．eat; don’t B．eats; doesn’t C．eat; can’t D．eats; can’t 40．—________ are lions from? —They are from Africa. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Forests are important in nature. They are 41 to the animals. Many animals are living in the forest. One day, a young elephant is walking in a forest. He’s new here and he 42 to make some friends. He sees a 43 in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the elephant. “You are too heavy and can’t 44 me in the tree. So I can’t be your friend.” Then the elephant sees a horse and asks the 45 question, “Hello, Mr. horse! Can you be my friend?” He says, “Sorry! I run fast and you walk 46 . So I can’t be your friend.” The elephant is sad. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals are running, 47 he doesn’t know why. The monkey tells him a big tiger is near here. The tiger will come to 48 the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger. “Please, Mr. Tiger. Don’t eat the small animals.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger 49 with his legs. Then the tiger goes away. All the animals think the elephant is 50 . So they all want to be his friends. 41．A．grass B．home C．water D．weather 42．A．gives B．takes C．hopes D．looks 43．A．monkey B．rabbit C．pig D．fish 44．A．speak to B．play with C．look at D．put on 45．A．beautiful B．cute C．different D．same 46．A．quickly B．slowly C．early D．badly 47．A．and B．or C．so D．but 48．A．see B．know C．eat D．help 49．A．happily B．hard C．well D．hardly 50．A．kind B．tall C．old D．big 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they can be fun to watch. A goldfish has one big fin on its back and little fins underneath (在下面). It uses its fins and tail to help it swim. Goldfish need a fish tank (鱼缸) with very clean water. Some people put water snails and weed in the tank to keep the water clean.    Goldfish eat fish food. Every goldfish needs just a little bit of food each day. It is important not to give bread to goldfish. They will eat some of it, but it is not good for them. Bread will also make the water in the fish tank dirty. Goldfish get their air by breathing (呼吸) through their gills. If you see a fish opening and shutting its mouth, it is probably moving water into its mouth and out of its gills. A fish tank can have a pump (泵) that helps keep enough air in the water. You may see air bubbling from the pump. Baby goldfish hatch (孵化) from eggs. All goldfish are brown when they hatch. As they grow bigger, they will turn gold, red or orange. A few goldfish can even be black. 51．Which picture can tell us the right meaning of the underlined words “fin” “tail” and “gills”? A．B．C． D． 52．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．Goldfish live in a river with some fish food. B．Goldfish live in a tank with clean water. C．Goldfish need to eat lots of food every day. D．Baby goldfish are gold at first. 53．What is bad for goldfish? A．Weed. B．Bread. C．A pump. D．Clean water. 54．What do you know about baby goldfish? A．They like eating eggs. B．They're gold and red. C．They hatch from eggs. D．They keep one colour. 55．From the passage, we know ________. A．how long goldfish can live B．how much goldfish are C．why people like to keep goldfish D．when goldfish hatch eggs B How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds. 56．How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A．By nodding and bowing. B．By kissing on the face. C．By handshaking and hugging. D．By using easy sign language. 57．Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A．To reach taller trees. B．To make loud sounds. C．To know about each other. D．To talk with each other. 58．Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．smart. B．friendly. C．funny. D．shy. 59．What can we know from the passage? A．Giraffes are about two metres tall. B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D．Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other. 60．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A nature magazine. B．A storybook. C．A news report. D．A health newspaper. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．The three students saw the monkeys before the (狼). 62．She does (相当) well in her new job. 63．It’s raining hard. (然而), I still want to visit the museum. 64．I want to (摘) some apples this Saturday with my parents. 65．As a symbol of Chinese (文化), pandas are very popular around the world. 66．Today robots can help people do jobs in ____________ (danger) place. 67．My pet cat is very (play). She always plays with the ball. 68．Jim is (friend). All of us want to be friends with him. 69．Good (luck) to you in your new job! 70．My brother wants to be a good (swim) in the future. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．如果你砍伐了一棵树，就要补栽两棵树。 If you one tree, you will have to plant two more. 72．杰克和他的同学们经常互相帮助。 Jack and his classmates often help . 73．旺旺是我的宠物狗，它是我家的一分子。 Wangwang is my pet dog and it is my family. 74．我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 We should protect the animals . 75．当我们不在的时候，你真的要照顾好宠物。 You really have to the pet when we are away. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 play welcome with smart the love I important cousin always blind member My cousin, Alice, is a middle school student. She 76 animals very much. Her family has an important 77 —a pet dog. She calls the dog Coco. The dog is about 3 years old. It is white and black. Coco is a very 78 dog. It can know what Alice says. Alice says “Get 79 schoolbag”, and it can get it for her. Coco likes to be with Alice. They are friends. We can 80 see Alice and her dog at her home. Coco and Alice’s grandfather go to the school 81 Alice every morning. But it can’t get into her school. So it would like to 82 Alice with Alice’s grandfather at the school gate after school. My 83 family gives nice food to Coco. For breakfast, they give it milk and eggs. For lunch, Alice gives it some chicken and fish. After dinner, Alice likes 84 with Coco in the yard. Coco is really 85 to Alice. Do you like her dog? 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Seeing Eye dog, the eyes for the blind Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs can help people find those lost children, some dogs can help people look after the sheep, others can help the blind. There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog. He is strong and easy to train (训练). He helps the blind to move from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to sit or to stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson, the dog learns to take his trainer on busy streets. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and to live together. These Seeing Eye dogs bring much convenience (便利) to the blind. 86．How many kinds of things can dogs do according to (根据) the passage? 87．What does the writer think of Seeing Eye dogs? 88．Where does a dog stay for about three months before it becomes a Seeing Eye dog? 89．When will the Seeing Eye dog do things by himself? 90．Who may be the new master? B．书面表达（共15分） 91．假设你是约翰，本周英语角的话题是 “My Favourite Animal”。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇80词左右的短文，分享你最喜欢的动物。 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Dogs are great helpers to humans and some of them can help guide blind people. 2．Where is the fox? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A fox is under the tree. 3．What did Tony see along the way? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tony saw a cute monkey along the way. 4．What animals are near the lake in front of Lisa’s house? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】 There are some ducks near the lake in front of Lisa’s house. 5．What is flying high? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Look, the bird kite is flying high. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Which house is next to the panda house? A．The snake house. B．The shark house. C．The eagle house. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Where is the panda house? W: Let me have a look at the map. Oh, it’s next to the eagle house. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the fox. Can I give it some food? M: No, you can’t do that. But you can take pictures. W: OK. What about seeing wolves next? M: Sounds great. Let’s go. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What do giraffes like eating? A．Fruit. B．Leaves. C．Meat. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The giraffes are so tall. M: Yes. They like eating leaves very much. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When does the talk start? A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sally, there is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen to it with me? W: Oh, yes. When is it? M: It starts at 14: 00. But we need to arrive a little earlier. W: OK. See you at 13: 45. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．How many animals can Fengfeng see on the card? A．Three. B．Eight. C．Eleven. 【答案】C 【详解】W: Fengfeng, how many animals can you see on the card? M: One, two, three. Mrs. Huang, I can see 11 animals. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Which animal did Claire write about? A．The dog. B．The pigeon. C．The elephant. 12．Why does Jason like the elephant? A．It is helpful. B．It is friendly. C．It is clever. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Hey, Claire, what did you write about for animal week at school? W: The pigeon. How about you, Jason? M: The elephant. It is my favourite. W: Why do you like it? M: It is very clever. It can remember things for a long time. W: Wow, that sounds cool. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What colour is Mingming’s pet dog? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 14．How old is his pet dog? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. 15．What can his pet dog do? A．He can walk on two legs and dance. B．He can dance and swim. C．He can walk on two legs and swim. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: What pet do you have, Mingming? M: I have a brown pet dog. He is two years old. W: Really? What’s his name? M: Lucky. W: What can he do? M: He can walk on two legs. He can dance too. W: Wow! Your pet dog is really smart. M: Thanks. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．When is the Animal World open? A．From Tuesday to Sunday. B．From Monday to Friday. C．From Monday to Saturday. 17．When can you go to the Animal World? A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 8 o’clock. C．At 10 o’clock. 18．What is the short film in the morning about? A．Pandas. B．Different animals. C．Elephants. 19．What time is the animal show? A．At eleven in the morning. B．At three in the afternoon. C．At six in the afternoon. 20．How much is the animal show for students? A．30 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．15 yuan. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Animal World! It is open six days a week, from Tuesday to Sunday, from nine o’clock in the morning to six o’clock in the afternoon. You can go to see different animals in different places. Every morning at eleven, there is a short film about different kinds of animals. The most interesting part is the animal show at three o’clock every afternoon. You can see lovely and clever animals there. How much is the animal show? It is 30 yuan. Students can buy it for 15 yuan. At last, I hope all of you have a great time here! D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 My Favourite Animals Dogs They have good 21 and eyesight. They can help us when we’re in 22 . White swans (天鹅) They look like 23 girls in white dresses . They are good 24 and can fly well. They are always 25 to us. 【答案】21．hearing 22．danger 23．beautiful 24．swimmers 25．friendly 【原文】 My favourite animals are dogs. They are our best friends. Dogs have good hearing and eyesight. They can hear in the noise and see in the dark. If we’re in danger, they will help us at once. So I love them. I also like white swans. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses. They’re good swimmers. They have a pair of wings and they can also fly well. I think they are angels from the sky. They bring us love and make us happy. They are always friendly to us. we can’t kill them, because they are our friends. I love them! E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Here you are. B．Good idea. C．Of course. D．Maybe we should do something to help them. E．It’s about animals in danger. F．What are you doing? A: Good afternoon, Harry. 26 B: I’m reading a book. A: What is it about? B: 27 A: Can you tell me more about it? B: 28 It tells us something about wild animals. They don’t have enough place to live. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 29 B: Yes. What about making a poster about protecting animals? A: 30 Let’s search for more information online. B: OK. Let’s go now. 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是A与B围绕一本有关野生动物的书展开话题讨论。 26．根据“I’m reading a book.”可知，问对方在做什么。选项F“你在干什么？”符合语境，故选F。 27．根据“What is it about?”可知，介绍这本书是关于什么。选项E“是关于濒危动物的。”符合语境，故选E。 28．根据“It tells us something about wild animals. They don’t have enough place to live.”可知，同意告诉对方书的内容。选项C“当然可以。”符合语境，故选C。 29．根据“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，A很遗憾听到这个消息，应该要采取措施保护动物。选项D“也许我们应该做点什么来帮助他们。”符合语境，故选D。 30．根据“What about making a poster about protecting animals?”和“Let’s search for more information online.”可知，认为这个想法很好，选项B“好主意。”符合语境，故选B。 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．There is _____ eagle in the tree. How big ______ eagle is! A．a；the B．an；an C．a；an D．an；the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在树上有一只鹰，这只鹰是多么大呀！ 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据“”可知，第一空指“一只鹰”，表泛指，eagle是以元音开头，所以用an；第二空是第二次提到所以要用定冠词the。故选D。 32．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在农场里能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多绵羊和牛。 考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅；sheep绵羊。第一空， 形容词some修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese；第二空，形容词many修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。 33．Elephants can pick ________ and carry heavy things with their trunks. A．on B．in C．up D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大象可以用鼻子拿起和搬运重物。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；up向上；at在。根据“and carry heavy things”可知，此处指的是拿起重物，pick up“拿起”。故选C。 34． The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A．scary; scary B．scary; scared C．scared; scared D．scared; scary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园里的老虎真的很吓人。当我看到它们时，我会害怕得不敢动。 考查形容词词义辨析。scary吓人的；scared害怕的。根据句意可知，第一个空表示老虎是“吓人的”，应用scary；第二个空表示人感到“害怕的”，应用scared。故选B。 35．—________ do you like Mr Li? —Because his classes are very interesting. A．What B．Who C．How D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢李先生？——因为他的课很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；who谁；how如何；why为什么。根据“Because his classes are very interesting.”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故选D。 36．Don’t watch________ TV or play________ computer games. They are bad for us. A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．much too; many too D．many too; much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要看太多电视或者玩太多电脑游戏。它们对我们有害。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词，many too搭配不当。 TV是不可数名词；computer games是可数名词复数。故选A。 37．Jane and her sister like sports, ________ they are healthy. A．so B．but C．because D．however 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简和她的妹妹喜欢运动，所以她们很健康。 考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；but但是；because因为；however然而。根据“Jane and her sister like sports”和“they are healthy”可知，两者为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so引导从句。故选A。 38．Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A．guess B．take C．save D．carry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大象能用鼻子搬动重物。 考查动词词义辨析。guess猜；take带走；save节约，拯救；carry搬运。根据“heavy things”可知，此处是说用鼻子搬重东西，故选D。 39．Koalas ______ leaves, but they ______ eat meat. A．eat; don’t B．eats; doesn’t C．eat; can’t D．eats; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考拉吃树叶，但它们不吃肉。 考查主谓一致和助动词。主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形，排除BD；don’t是否定助动词；can’t不能，是情态动词can的否定形式。根据常识可知，考拉不吃肉，这是习性，应用don’t。故选A。 40．—________ are lions from? —They are from Africa. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——狮子来自哪里？——它们来自非洲。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据回答“They are from Africa.”可知，询问的是狮子来自哪里，用Where提问。故选B。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Forests are important in nature. They are 41 to the animals. Many animals are living in the forest. One day, a young elephant is walking in a forest. He’s new here and he 42 to make some friends. He sees a 43 in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the elephant. “You are too heavy and can’t 44 me in the tree. So I can’t be your friend.” Then the elephant sees a horse and asks the 45 question, “Hello, Mr. horse! Can you be my friend?” He says, “Sorry! I run fast and you walk 46 . So I can’t be your friend.” The elephant is sad. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals are running, 47 he doesn’t know why. The monkey tells him a big tiger is near here. The tiger will come to 48 the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger. “Please, Mr. Tiger. Don’t eat the small animals.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger 49 with his legs. Then the tiger goes away. All the animals think the elephant is 50 . So they all want to be his friends. 41．A．grass B．home C．water D．weather 42．A．gives B．takes C．hopes D．looks 43．A．monkey B．rabbit C．pig D．fish 44．A．speak to B．play with C．look at D．put on 45．A．beautiful B．cute C．different D．same 46．A．quickly B．slowly C．early D．badly 47．A．and B．or C．so D．but 48．A．see B．know C．eat D．help 49．A．happily B．hard C．well D．hardly 50．A．kind B．tall C．old D．big 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了森林里一头小象凭借善良和勇敢赢得所有动物友谊的故事，说明了真正的友谊源于内在品质而非外表。 41．句意：它们是动物们的家园。 grass草地；home家；water水；weather天气。根据“Many animals are living in the forest.”可知，许多动物生活在森林里，所以森林是动物们的家园。故选B。 42．句意：他是新来的，他希望交一些朋友。 gives给；takes拿走；hopes希望；looks看。根据“He’s new here and he…to make some friends.”可知，此处指他希望交一些朋友，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 43．句意：他看见树上有一只猴子。 monkey猴子；rabbit兔子；pig猪；fish鱼。根据“in a tree”可知，此处指他看见树上有一只猴子。故选A。 44．句意：你太重了，不能和我在树上玩。 speak to对……说；play with和……一起玩；look at看；put on穿上。根据“You are too heavy and can’t…me in the tree.”可知，此处指大象太重了，不能和猴子在树上玩。故选B。 45．句意：然后大象看见一匹马，问了同样的问题。 beautiful美丽的；cute可爱的；different不同的；same相同的。根据上文“Can you be my friend?”及下文“Hello, Mr. horse! Can you be my friend?”可知，此处指大象问马同样的问题。故选D。 46．句意：我跑得快，你走得慢。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；early提早；badly糟糕地。根据“Sorry! I run fast and you walk…”可知，此处指马跑得快，大象走得慢。故选B。 47．句意：第二天，他看到所有的动物都在跑，但他不知道为什么。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“he sees all the animals are running…he doesn’t know why.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 48．句意：老虎会来吃动物的。 see看见；know知道；eat吃；help帮助。根据下文“Please, Mr. Tiger. Don’t eat the small animals.”可知，此处指老虎会来吃动物的。故选C。 49．句意：大象不高兴，用腿狠狠地踢了老虎。 happily开心地；hard努力地，猛烈地；well好；hardly几乎不。根据“The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger…with his legs.”可知，此处指大象不高兴，用腿狠狠地踢了老虎，应用副词hard修饰动词kicks。故选B。 50．句意：所有的动物都认为大象很善良。 kind善良的；tall高的；old老的；big大的。根据上文“The elephant goes to the tiger. ‘Please, Mr. Tiger. Don’t eat the small animals.’”及“Then the tiger goes away.”可知，大象阻止老虎吃小动物，所以所有的动物都认为大象很善良。故选A。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they can be fun to watch. A goldfish has one big fin on its back and little fins underneath (在下面). It uses its fins and tail to help it swim. Goldfish need a fish tank (鱼缸) with very clean water. Some people put water snails and weed in the tank to keep the water clean.    Goldfish eat fish food. Every goldfish needs just a little bit of food each day. It is important not to give bread to goldfish. They will eat some of it, but it is not good for them. Bread will also make the water in the fish tank dirty. Goldfish get their air by breathing (呼吸) through their gills. If you see a fish opening and shutting its mouth, it is probably moving water into its mouth and out of its gills. A fish tank can have a pump (泵) that helps keep enough air in the water. You may see air bubbling from the pump. Baby goldfish hatch (孵化) from eggs. All goldfish are brown when they hatch. As they grow bigger, they will turn gold, red or orange. A few goldfish can even be black. 51．Which picture can tell us the right meaning of the underlined words “fin” “tail” and “gills”? A．B．C． D． 52．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．Goldfish live in a river with some fish food. B．Goldfish live in a tank with clean water. C．Goldfish need to eat lots of food every day. D．Baby goldfish are gold at first. 53．What is bad for goldfish? A．Weed. B．Bread. C．A pump. D．Clean water. 54．What do you know about baby goldfish? A．They like eating eggs. B．They're gold and red. C．They hatch from eggs. D．They keep one colour. 55．From the passage, we know ________. A．how long goldfish can live B．how much goldfish are C．why people like to keep goldfish D．when goldfish hatch eggs 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了很多人喜欢养金鱼作为宠物，金鱼的一些生理特征、生活习性以及幼鱼的孵化过程。 51．词句猜测题。根据“A goldfish has one big fin on its back and little fins underneath (在下面)”可知金鱼背上有一个大鳍，下面有小鳍，fin意为“鳍”；根据“It uses its fins and tail to help it swim”可知金鱼用鳍和尾巴游泳，tail意为“尾巴”；根据“Goldfish get their air by breathing (呼吸) through their gills”可知金鱼通过鳃呼吸得到空气，gills意为“鳃”。结合选项图片，只有A选项图片正确展示了金鱼的鳍、尾巴和鳃。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Goldfish need a fish tank (鱼缸) with very clean water”可知金鱼需要一个有非常干净水的鱼缸，即金鱼生活在有干净水的鱼缸里。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“It is important not to give bread to goldfish. They will eat some of it, but it is not good for them”可知对金鱼来说，面包不好。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Baby goldfish hatch (孵化) from eggs”可知金鱼幼崽是从卵中孵化出来的。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据“Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they can be fun to watch”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了很多人喜欢养金鱼作为宠物的原因。故选C。 B How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds. 56．How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A．By nodding and bowing. B．By kissing on the face. C．By handshaking and hugging. D．By using easy sign language. 57．Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A．To reach taller trees. B．To make loud sounds. C．To know about each other. D．To talk with each other. 58．Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．smart. B．friendly. C．funny. D．shy. 59．What can we know from the passage? A．Giraffes are about two metres tall. B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D．Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other. 60．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A nature magazine. B．A storybook. C．A news report. D．A health newspaper. 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同文化背景下人们如何互相问候，并进一步探讨了动物之间如何“打招呼”的方式。 56．细节理解题。根据“So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱)”可知，黑猩猩通常通过握手和拥抱来互相问候。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“When two giraffes meet, they may ‘shake’ their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is”可知，长颈鹿通过摩擦脖子来了解对方。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据“learn a new language by making and copying new sounds.”可知，海豚能够通过制造和模仿新声音来学习新语言，说明它们很聪明。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away”可知，海豚可以从很远的地方听到彼此的声音。故选B。 60．推理判断题。文章内容主要讲述动物之间的问候方式，这与自然杂志的主题相符。故选A。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．The three students saw the monkeys before the (狼). 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：三个学生在狼之前看到了猴子。根据汉语提示可知，wolf“狼”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填wolf的复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 62．She does (相当) well in her new job. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：她在新工作中做得很好。相当：quite，副词，修饰副词well。故填quite。 63．It’s raining hard. (然而), I still want to visit the museum. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我还是想去参观博物馆。however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 64．I want to (摘) some apples this Saturday with my parents. 【答案】pick 【详解】句意：我想和父母这周六去摘苹果。此处表示“摘苹果”的动作，用pick表示采摘。句子使用want to do结构表示意愿，故填pick。 65．As a symbol of Chinese (文化), pandas are very popular around the world. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：作为中国文化的一种象征，熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎。 “文化”对应的英文单词是culture，是不可数名词。故填culture。 66．Today robots can help people do jobs in ____________ (danger) place. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：今天机器人能在危险的地方帮助人们工作。此处需要填入一个形容词做定语，故填dangerous。 67．My pet cat is very (play). She always plays with the ball. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：我的宠物猫非常爱玩。她总是玩球。此处需要形容词playful表示“爱玩耍的”，作表语。故填playful。 68．Jim is (friend). All of us want to be friends with him. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：吉姆很友好。我们所有人都想和他做朋友。此处需要形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。 69．Good (luck) to you in your new job! 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：祝你在新工作中好运！形容词good后接名词luck，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 70．My brother wants to be a good (swim) in the future. 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：我弟弟将来想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据“a good”可知，此处指“一名游泳运动员”，swimmer“游泳运动员”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填swimmer。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．如果你砍伐了一棵树，就要补栽两棵树。 If you one tree, you will have to plant two more. 【答案】 cut down 【详解】砍伐：cut down，动词短语；if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填cut；down。 72．杰克和他的同学们经常互相帮助。 Jack and his classmates often help . 【答案】 one/each another/other 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“相互”；one another“彼此；互相”；each other“彼此；互相”。故填one/each；another/other。 73．旺旺是我的宠物狗，它是我家的一分子。 Wangwang is my pet dog and it is my family. 【答案】 part of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“一分子”，英文表达为part of，固定短语。故填part；of。 74．我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 We should protect the animals . 【答案】 in danger 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“处于危险中的”。in danger“处于危险中的”，介词短语。故填in danger。 75．当我们不在的时候，你真的要照顾好宠物。 You really have to the pet when we are away. 【答案】 take care of 【详解】空处缺少“照顾”的英文，用动词短语take care of表示，have to后跟动词原形。故填take；care；of。 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 play welcome with smart the love I important cousin always blind member My cousin, Alice, is a middle school student. She 76 animals very much. Her family has an important 77 —a pet dog. She calls the dog Coco. The dog is about 3 years old. It is white and black. Coco is a very 78 dog. It can know what Alice says. Alice says “Get 79 schoolbag”, and it can get it for her. Coco likes to be with Alice. They are friends. We can 80 see Alice and her dog at her home. Coco and Alice’s grandfather go to the school 81 Alice every morning. But it can’t get into her school. So it would like to 82 Alice with Alice’s grandfather at the school gate after school. My 83 family gives nice food to Coco. For breakfast, they give it milk and eggs. For lunch, Alice gives it some chicken and fish. After dinner, Alice likes 84 with Coco in the yard. Coco is really 85 to Alice. Do you like her dog? 【答案】 76．loves 77．member 78．smart 79．my 80．always 81．with 82．welcome 83．cousin’s 84．playing 85．important 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生爱丽丝和她家的宠物狗可可之间的日常故事。 76．句意：她非常喜欢动物。根据“Her family has an important...a pet dog”，后文提到她家有宠物狗，由此可推知她喜欢动物；方框中“love”表示“喜欢、喜爱”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以用“loves”。故填loves。 77．句意：她家有一个重要的成员——一只宠物狗。根据“a pet dog”可知，宠物狗是家庭里的一员；方框中“member”表示“成员”，前面有“an”修饰，用单数形式。故填member。 78．句意：可可是一只非常聪明的狗。根据“It can know what Alice says”可知，这只狗能听懂爱丽丝的话，说明它很聪明；方框中“smart”表示“聪明的”，此处用形容词修饰名词“dog”。故填smart。 79．句意：爱丽丝说“拿我的书包”，它就能去给她拿。根据“schoolbag”可知，这里是指爱丽丝的书包，要用形容词性物主代词；方框中“I”对应的形容词性物主代词是“my”，表示“我的”。故填my。 80．句意：我们总能在爱丽丝家看到她和她的狗。根据“Coco likes to be with Alice. They are friends”可知，可可总喜欢和爱丽丝在一起，所以总能看到她们；方框中“always”表示“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 81．句意：可可和爱丽丝的爷爷每天早上和爱丽丝一起去学校。根据“Coco and Alice’s grandfather go to the school...Alice”可知，此处表示“和……一起”；方框中“with”符合语境。故填with。 82．句意：所以放学后它想在校门口和爱丽丝的爷爷一起迎接爱丽丝。根据“at the school gate after school”可知，放学时在校门口是迎接爱丽丝；方框中“welcome”表示“迎接、欢迎”，“would like to”后接动词原形。故填welcome。 83．句意：我堂妹的家人给可可好吃的食物。根据前文“My cousin, Alice”可知，这里指爱丽丝（“我”的堂妹）的家人，要用名词所有格；“cousin”对应的所有格是“cousin’s”，表示“堂妹的”。故填cousin’s。 84．句意：晚饭后，爱丽丝喜欢在院子里和可可玩耍。根据“in the yard”可知，此处是指在院子里玩耍；方框中“play”表示“玩耍”，“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，所以用“playing”。故填playing。 85．句意：可可真的对爱丽丝很重要。根据全文描述的可可和爱丽丝的亲密关系可知，可可对爱丽丝来说很重要；方框中“important”表示“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Seeing Eye dog, the eyes for the blind Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs can help people find those lost children, some dogs can help people look after the sheep, others can help the blind. There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog. He is strong and easy to train (训练). He helps the blind to move from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to sit or to stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson, the dog learns to take his trainer on busy streets. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and to live together. These Seeing Eye dogs bring much convenience (便利) to the blind. 86．How many kinds of things can dogs do according to (根据) the passage? 87．What does the writer think of Seeing Eye dogs? 88．Where does a dog stay for about three months before it becomes a Seeing Eye dog? 89．When will the Seeing Eye dog do things by himself? 90．Who may be the new master? B．书面表达（共15分） 91．假设你是约翰，本周英语角的话题是 “My Favourite Animal”。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇80词左右的短文，分享你最喜欢的动物。 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 86．Three. 87．The writer thinks Seeing Eye dogs bring much convenience to the blind. 88．A training school. 89．When he passes the test. 90．A blind person. 91．例文： My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the elephant. Elephants are very big and smart animals. They have grey skin and a very long nose. Some of them have two long white teeth. I like elephants because they are very friendly to humans. They can help people do a lot of things. They are also very cute and lovely. They are important to our environment. We should protect them and let them live happily in the wild. 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬。导盲犬可以帮助盲人到处走动。导盲犬要训练大约三个月，通过考试后才能帮助盲人。 86．根据“Some dogs can help people find those lost children, some dogs can help people look after the sheep, others can help the blind.”可知，文章介绍了有些导盲犬可以帮助人们找到那些丢失的孩子，有些导盲犬可以帮助人们照看羊，另外一些可以帮助盲人。故文章提到了三种导盲犬能为人们做的事情。故填Three. 87．根据“These Seeing Eye dogs bring much convenience（便利）to the blind.”可知，导盲犬为盲人带来了很多便利。故填The writer thinks Seeing Eye dogs bring much convenience to the blind. 88．根据“Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months.”可知，一条狗在变成导盲犬之前需要在培训学校培训大约三个月。故填A training school. 89．根据“When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.”可知，当狗通过测试之后，才能自己做事情。故填When he passes the test. 90．根据“Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman or even a child.”可知，导盲犬的新主人可能是盲人。故填A blind person. 91．[总体分析] [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇描述性作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：结合思维导图内容介绍最喜欢的动物，包含动物名称、特征、喜爱原因等，结构要清晰，语言要生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明主题，说明你最喜欢的大象；描述大象的外貌特点，如灰色皮肤和长鼻子； 第二步，结合内容提示，说明喜欢大象的原因，如它们对人类友好、有帮助等；结尾总结，呼吁保护大象。 [亮点词汇] ①grey skin 灰色皮肤 ②long nose 长鼻子 ③be friendly to humans 对人类友好 ④live happily in the wild 在野外快乐地生活 [亮点句型] ①I like elephants because they are very friendly to humans.（用because引导的原因状语从句） 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．hearing 22．danger 23．beautiful 24．swimmers 25．friendly 26．F 27．E 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．wolves 62．quite 63．However 64．pick 65．culture 66．hearing 67．playful 68．friendly 69．luck 70．swimmer 71．cut down 72．one/each another/other 73．part of 74．in danger 75．take care of 76．loves 77．member 78．smart 79．my 80．always 81．with 82．welcome 83．cousin’s 84．playing 85．important 86．Three. 87．The writer thinks Seeing Eye dogs bring much convenience to the blind. 88．A training school. 89．When he passes the test. 90．A blind person. 91．例文 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the elephant. Elephants are very big and smart animals. They have grey skin and a very long nose. Some of them have two long white teeth. I like elephants because they are very friendly to humans. They can help people do a lot of things. They are also very cute and lovely. They are important to our environment. We should protect them and let them live happily in the wild. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。Number one. dogs are great helpers to humans, and some of them can help guide blind people. Dogs are great helpers to humans, and some of them can help guide blind people. Number two, our fox is under the tree. A fox is under the tree. Number three. tony saw cute monkey along the way. Ti saw cute monkey along the way. Number four, there are some ducks near the lake in front of leases house. There are some ducks near the lake in front of leases house. Number five. look, the bird kite is flying high. Look, the bird kite is flying high. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Where is the panda house? Let me have a look at the map. Oh, it's next to the eagle house. Where is the panda house? Let me have a look at the map. Oh, it's next to the eagle house. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Look at the fox. Can I give you some food? No, you can't do that, but you can . take pictures. Okay, what about seeing wolves next? Sounds great. Let's go. Look at the fox. Can I give you some food? No, you can do that, but you can take . pictures. Okay, what about seeing wolves next? Sounds great. Let's go. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。The giraffe are . so tall, yes, they like eating leaves very much. The giraffe are . so tall, yes, they like eating leaves very much. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Sally, there is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen to IT with me? Oh, yes. When is IT? IT . starts at fourteen zero zero, but we need to arrive . a little earlier. Okay, see you at thirteen forty five. Sally, there is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen to IT with me? Oh yes. When is IT? IT . starts at fourteen zero zero, but we need to arrive . a little earlier. Okay, see you at thirteen forty five. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。芳芳，how many animals can you see . on the card? One, two, three? mr. Wang, I can see eleven animals放。Fang, how many animals can . you see on the card? One, two, three? mrs. Wang, I can see eleven animals. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hey, Clair, what did you write about four animal week at school? The pigeon. How about you? Jason? The elephant, IT is my favorite. Why do you like IT? This is very clever. IT can remember things for . a long time. Wow, that sounds cool. Hey, Clair, what did you write about four animal week at school? The pigeon. How about you? Jason? The elephant, IT is my favorite. Why do you like IT? This is very clever. He can remember things for a long time. Wow, that sounds cool. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。What pet do you have? mining. I have . a Brown pet dog. He is two . years old. really? What's his name? lucky. What can he do? He can walk on two legs. He condense too. Wow, your pet dog is really smart. thanks. What pet do you have? mining. I have a Brown pet dog. He is two years old. really? What's his name? lucky. What can he do? He can walk on two legs. He can dance to wow. Your pet dog is really smart. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Hello, everyone, welcome to the animal world. IT is open six days a week. From tuesday to sunday, from nine o'clock in the morning to six o'clock in the afternoon, you can go to see different animals in different places every morning. At eleven, there is a short film about different kinds of animals. The most interesting part is the animal show. At three o'clock every afternoon, you can see lovely and clever animals there. How much is the animal show? IT is thirty. You, on students. Kid, by IT for fifteen. You, one at last. I hope all of you have a great time here. Hello everyone, welcome to the animal world. IT is open six days a week. From tuesday to sunday, from nine o'clock in the morning to six o'clock in the afternoon. You can go to see different animals in different places every morning and eleven. There is a short film about different kinds of animals. The most interesting part is the animal show. At three o'clock every afternoon, you can see lovely and clever animals there. How much is the animal show? IT is thirty. You, on students. Kid, by IT for fifteen, you one at last. I hope all of you have a great time here. D听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。My favorite animals are dogs. They are best friends. Dogs have good hearing and eyesight. They can hear in the noise and see in the dark. If we are in danger, they will help us at once. So I love them. I also like White ones. I think they look like beautiful girls in White dresses. They're good swimmer. They have a pair of wings, and they can also fly. Well, I think they are Angels from the sky. They bring us love and make us happy. They're always friendly to us. We can't kill them because they are friends. I love them. My favorite animals are dogs. They are our best friends. Dogs have good hearing and eyesight. They can hear in the noise and see in the dark. If we are in danger, they will help us at once. So I love them. I also like White ones. I think they look like beautiful girls and White dresses. They're good swimmers. They have a pair of wings, and they can also fly. Well, I think they are Angels from the sky. They bring us love and make us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them because they are friends. I love them. 听力部分到此结束。