Unit 1 课时3 Lesson 3（分层作业）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Spring is coming! 课时3 Lesson 3 The Spring City分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 budding adj. 开始发展的 neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 nor adv. & conj. 也不 shine v. 发光；照耀 remain v. 保持；留下；剩余 pleasant adj. 宜人的；可喜的 sunshine n. 阳光；愉快；晴天 millimetern. 毫米 hundred num. 一百；许多 scenic adj. 风景优美的 spot n. 地点；场所 tourist n. 游客；观光者 abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 rock n. 岩石；礁石 v. 摇动；使摇晃 warmth n. 热情；温暖；暖和 句型 1.What do you know about “the spring city”?——你对“春城”了解多少？ 2.The weather here is neither too hot too cold. ——这里的天气既不太热也不太冷 3.It is the best season for going out.——现在正是出门的最佳时节。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________/ˈbʌdɪŋ/ adj. 开始发展的 2.________/ˈnaɪðə(r)/ adv. 也不；pron. 两者都不 3.________/nɔː(r)/ adv. & conj. 也不 4.________/ʃaɪn/ v. 发光；照耀 5.________/rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 保持；留下；剩余 6.________/ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；可喜的 7.________/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光；愉快；晴天 8.________/ˈmɪlɪmiːtə(r)/ n. 毫米 9.________/ˈhʌndrəd/ num. 一百；许多 10.________/ˈsiːnɪk/ adj. 风景优美的 11.________/spɒt/ n. 地点；场所 12.________/ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客；观光者 13.________/əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外；到国外 14.________/rɒk/ n. 岩石；礁石；v. 摇动；使摇晃 15.________/wɔːmθ/ n. 热情；温暖；暖和 二、词组默写。 1.想起；认为 ________________________ 2.在我们周围 ________________________ 3.全世界 ________________________ 4.感觉像；仿佛 ________________________ 5.全年；一年到头 ________________________ 6.既不……也不…… ________________________ 7.保持宜人 ________________________ 8.1000毫米的降雨量 ________________________ 9.数以百计的；许多 ________________________ 10.看起来像 ________________________ 11.去划船 ________________________ 12.散步 ________________________ 13.在水边 ________________________ 14.欢迎来到 ________________________ 15.在……和……之间 ________________________ 三、单项选择。 1.The little cat likes lying in the _______ and it looks very comfortable. A. warmth B. water C. wind D. cloud 2.We plan to go to a _______ spot this weekend to enjoy the beautiful mountains and rivers. A. big B. scenic C. small D. quiet 3._______ Tom _______ Jack likes apples. They both like bananas. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or 4.There are _______ trees in the school. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. six hundred of 5.— Let’s go _______ in the park this afternoon. — Good idea! The lake there is very clean. A. Shopping B. boating C. running D. swimming 四 、选词填空。 when/while/because 1.I was doing my homework _______ my mother was cooking dinner. 2.We didn’t go out _______ it was raining heavily. 3._______ the bell rings, we need to go back to the classroom. 4.The little girl was singing _______ she walked along the street. 5._______ the weather is nice, we will have a picnic this weekend. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 When talking about Kunming, people often call it “the Spring City” 1. ______ its weather is nice all year round. You can feel the 2. ______ (warm) of the sun even in winter. 3. ______ you walk in the streets, you will see green trees and blooming flowers everywhere. The weather here is 4. ______ too hot nor too cold, so it always 5. ______ (remain) pleasant for people to live. There are many famous 6. ______ (scenery) spots in Kunming. The Dianchi Lake is a great place to visit. Every weekend, lots of families go 7. ______ (boat) on the lake. Some old people like to take a walk 8. ______ the water, chatting with each other happily. The stones in the Stone Forest are strange—some look 9. ______ animals, and others look like tall towers. Tourists from home and 10. ______ (abroad) come to visit it every year. 11.______ the city has so many beautiful views, it attracts millions of visitors. There are 12. ______ (hundred) of parks in Kunming, and they are all free to enter. 13. ______ spring comes, the parks are full of colorful flowers. People love to take photos there 14. ______ the scenery is so amazing. 15. ______ you have a chance to visit Kunming, don’t miss it! 六、阅读理解。 Last weekend, Lily and her family went to a small farm in the countryside. The weather was pleasant all day—neither too hot nor too cold. The sun shone brightly, and they could feel the warmth of the sun on their faces. On the farm, there were hundreds of fruit trees and colorful flowers. Lily’s parents took a walk by the river and chatted with the farmer. Lily and her brother helped feed the chickens and pick fresh strawberries. They were very happy because the strawberries were sweet and delicious. In the afternoon, they had a picnic under a big tree. They ate bread, cakes and the strawberries they picked. Before they left, the farmer gave them a basket of vegetables. Lily said it was her best weekend this year. She hoped she could go to the farm again next spring. 1. Where did Lily and her family go last weekend? A. To a park B. To a farm C. To a scenic spot D. To a lake 2. What was the weather like that day? A. Hot and sunny B. Cold and windy C. Pleasant and mild D. Rainy and cool 3. The underlined word “pleasant” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______. A. Terrible B. comfortable C. noisy D. boring 4. Why were Lily and her brother happy? A. Because the farmer was friendly B. Because the weather was nice C. Because the strawberries were sweet D. Because they got a basket of vegetables 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Weekend on the Farm B. Delicious Strawberries on the Farm C. A Beautiful Farm in the Countryside D. Lily’s Favorite Season 七、完形填空。 Kunming, the “Spring City” of China, is a great place for a trip. It has a special climate — it is never too hot in summer 1. _______ too cold in winter. You can wear light clothes all year round, which makes traveling here 2. _______. One of the best things to do in Kunming is to visit the flower markets. There are all kinds of beautiful flowers, from roses to sunflowers. Local people like to buy flowers 3. _______ their homes. 4. _______ you walk around the market, you can smell the sweet scent (气味) everywhere. Another must-see spot is the Dianchi Lake. You can take a boat tour on the lake and enjoy the quiet water and green hills around it. Many birds live near the lake, 5. _______ it is a perfect place for bird watching in spring. Food in Kunming is also amazing. Cross-bridge rice noodles are the most famous dish. The bowl is 6. _______ big that it can hold a lot of ingredients (食材). You can also try some local snacks. They are made with fresh materials and have a 7. _______ taste that you can’t find in other cities. _______ the local people are very friendly, you will feel at home here. They often invite visitors to try their homemade tea and snacks. If you want to take some gifts back, you can buy some fruit preserves (蜜饯). They are easy to carry and 9. _______ for your family and friends. Kunming is not just a city — it is a feeling of comfort and beauty. It is 10. _______ a wonderful place that everyone should visit it once in their life. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 3. A. with B. for C. to D. at 4. A. Before B. After C. Since D. When 5. A. so B. because C. although D. but 6. A. very B. too C. so D. such 7. A. strange B. special C. common D. usual 8. A. If B. Because C. While D. Until 9. A. valuable B. awful C. useless D. harmful 10. A. such B. so C. very D. quite Kunming is well-known as “the Spring City”. It has a mild climate all year round. The temperature there stays between 15℃ and 22℃ most of the time. People in Kunming can enjoy flowers and green trees every season. They don’t need thick coats in winter or cool fans in summer. Going out for walks, bike riding and picnics are their favorite outdoor activities. By contrast, our city has four clear seasons. It is hot and rainy in summer, with the temperature often over 30℃. We have to stay in cool rooms and drink a lot of water. In winter, it is cold and windy, and the temperature may drop below 0℃. We need to wear warm clothes like down coats and gloves. Spring and autumn are short but comfortable. We can fly kites in spring and pick fruits in autumn. Task 1 Information Induction（信息归纳） Fill in the form with proper words according to the passage.（每空一词） Aspects（方面） Kunming Our City Climate Feature 1. _______ all year round Four clear seasons Winter Temperature Above 15℃ Below 2. _______ Summer Need No cool fans Stay in 3. _______ rooms Favorite Outdoor Activity in Spring Picnics and bike riding 4. _______ kites Task 2 Critical Thinking（批判性思考） Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each. 1.What are the advantages of Kunming’s climate? And what might be the disadvantages? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.Which climate do you prefer, Kunming’s or our city’s? Give two reasons to support your idea. _____________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 1 Spring is coming! 课时3 Lesson 3 The Spring City分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 budding adj. 开始发展的 neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 nor adv. & conj. 也不 shine v. 发光；照耀 remain v. 保持；留下；剩余 pleasant adj. 宜人的；可喜的 sunshine n. 阳光；愉快；晴天 millimetern. 毫米 hundred num. 一百；许多 scenic adj. 风景优美的 spot n. 地点；场所 tourist n. 游客；观光者 abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 rock n. 岩石；礁石 v. 摇动；使摇晃 warmth n. 热情；温暖；暖和 句型 1.What do you know about “the spring city”?——你对“春城”了解多少？ 2.The weather here is neither too hot too cold. ——这里的天气既不太热也不太冷 3.It is the best season for going out.——现在正是出门的最佳时节。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________/ˈbʌdɪŋ/ adj. 开始发展的 2.________/ˈnaɪðə(r)/ adv. 也不；pron. 两者都不 3.________/nɔː(r)/ adv. & conj. 也不 4.________/ʃaɪn/ v. 发光；照耀 5.________/rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 保持；留下；剩余 6.________/ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；可喜的 7.________/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光；愉快；晴天 8.________/ˈmɪlɪmiːtə(r)/ n. 毫米 9.________/ˈhʌndrəd/ num. 一百；许多 10.________/ˈsiːnɪk/ adj. 风景优美的 11.________/spɒt/ n. 地点；场所 12.________/ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客；观光者 13.________/əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外；到国外 14.________/rɒk/ n. 岩石；礁石；v. 摇动；使摇晃 15.________/wɔːmθ/ n. 热情；温暖；暖和 【答案】budding；neither；nor；shine；remain；pleasant；sunshine；millimeter；hundred；scenic；spot；tourist；abroad；rock；warmth 二、词组默写。 1.想起；认为 ________________________ 2.在我们周围 ________________________ 3.全世界 ________________________ 4.感觉像；仿佛 ________________________ 5.全年；一年到头 ________________________ 6.既不……也不…… ________________________ 7.保持宜人 ________________________ 8.1000毫米的降雨量 ________________________ 9.数以百计的；许多 ________________________ 10.看起来像 ________________________ 11.去划船 ________________________ 12.散步 ________________________ 13.在水边 ________________________ 14.欢迎来到 ________________________ 15.在……和……之间 ________________________ 【答案】think of；all around us；around the world；feels like；all year round；neither…nor…；remain pleasant；1,000 millimetres of rain；hundreds of；look like；go boating；take a walk；by the water；Welcome to；between …and… 三、单项选择。 1.The little cat likes lying in the _______ and it looks very comfortable. A. warmth B. water C. wind D. cloud 2.We plan to go to a _______ spot this weekend to enjoy the beautiful mountains and rivers. A. big B. scenic C. small D. quiet 3._______ Tom _______ Jack likes apples. They both like bananas. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or 4.There are _______ trees in the school. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. six hundred of 5.— Let’s go _______ in the park this afternoon. — Good idea! The lake there is very clean. A. Shopping B. boating C. running D. swimming 【答案】 1.答案：A 句意：这只小猫喜欢躺在温暖的地方，看起来很舒服。 warmth 温暖；water 水；wind 风；cloud 云。根据“looks very comfortable”的语境，选温暖的环境符合逻辑，warmth 是本单元核心名词，考查学生在语境中辨析名词词义的能力。 2.答案：B 句意：我们计划这周末去一个风景优美的地方，欣赏美丽的山水。 big 大的；scenic 风景优美的；small 小的；quiet 安静的。scenic spot 是本单元重点搭配，意为“景点”，与“欣赏山水”的语境匹配，考查学生对单元短语搭配的掌握。 3.答案：B 句意：汤姆和杰克都不喜欢苹果，他们都喜欢香蕉。 both...and... 两者都；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；not only...but also... 不仅……而且……；either...or... 要么……要么……。根据后句“都喜欢香蕉”可知两人都不喜欢苹果，neither...nor... 是本单元核心连词短语，考查学生对连词短语逻辑含义的理解。 4.答案：A 句意：学校里有数以百计的树。 hundreds of 数以百计的（固定搭配）；hundred of 搭配错误（无此用法）；five hundreds 搭配错误（具体数字后 hundred 用单数）；six hundred of 搭配错误（具体数字后不加 of）。hundreds of 是本单元重点语法点，考查学生对数词短语正确用法的掌握。 5.答案：B 句意：——我们今天下午去公园划船吧。——好主意！那里的湖很干净。 go shopping 去购物；go boating 去划船；go running 去跑步；go swimming 去游泳。根据“lake”的语境，划船是合适的活动，go boating 是本单元核心短语，考查学生在语境中辨析动词短语的能力。 四 、选词填空。 when/while/because 1.I was doing my homework _______ my mother was cooking dinner. 2.We didn’t go out _______ it was raining heavily. 3._______ the bell rings, we need to go back to the classroom. 4.The little girl was singing _______ she walked along the street. 5._______ the weather is nice, we will have a picnic this weekend. 【答案】 1.答案：while 句意：我做作业的时候，妈妈正在做饭。 解析：“做作业”和“做饭”是同时进行的延续性动作，用while引导时间状语从句。 2.答案：because 句意：因为雨下得很大，我们没出门。 解析：“下雨”是“没出门”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 3.答案：When 句意：铃声响的时候，我们需要回教室。 解析：“铃声响”是短暂动作，用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 4.答案：when 句意：小女孩边走边唱歌。 解析：“走路”是伴随“唱歌”的动作，用when引导时间状语从句。 5.答案：Because 句意：因为天气好，我们这周末要去野餐。 解析：“天气好”是“野餐”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 When talking about Kunming, people often call it “the Spring City” 1. ______ its weather is nice all year round. You can feel the 2. ______ (warm) of the sun even in winter. 3. ______ you walk in the streets, you will see green trees and blooming flowers everywhere. The weather here is 4. ______ too hot nor too cold, so it always 5. ______ (remain) pleasant for people to live. There are many famous 6. ______ (scenery) spots in Kunming. The Dianchi Lake is a great place to visit. Every weekend, lots of families go 7. ______ (boat) on the lake. Some old people like to take a walk 8. ______ the water, chatting with each other happily. The stones in the Stone Forest are strange—some look 9. ______ animals, and others look like tall towers. Tourists from home and 10. ______ (abroad) come to visit it every year. 11.______ the city has so many beautiful views, it attracts millions of visitors. There are 12. ______ (hundred) of parks in Kunming, and they are all free to enter. 13. ______ spring comes, the parks are full of colorful flowers. People love to take photos there 14. ______ the scenery is so amazing. 15. ______ you have a chance to visit Kunming, don’t miss it! 【答案】1．because 2．warmth 3．When 4．neither 5．remains 6．scenic 7．boating 8．by 9．like 10．abroad 11．Because 12．hundreds 13．When 14．because 15．If 【导语】本文介绍了素有“春城”美誉的昆明，讲述了它全年宜人的气候、各具特色的著名景点，以及吸引海内外游客的原因，展现了这座城市独特的自然魅力。 1．句意：说起昆明，人们常称它为“春城”，因为这里的天气全年都很好。根据语境可知此处表因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：即使在冬天，你也能感受到阳光的温暖。定冠词the后需要接名词，warm的名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 3．句意：当你走在街上时，你会看到到处都是绿树和盛开的鲜花。此处表“走在街上”的时间，用When引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填When。 4．句意：这里的天气既不太热也不太冷，所以对人们来说一直很宜居。考查单元核心短语neither…nor…，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 5．句意：这里的天气既不太热也不太冷，所以对人们来说一直很宜居。主语it为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词remain需用第三人称单数形式remains。故填remains。 6．句意：昆明有许多著名的景点。需要用形容词scenic修饰名词spots，构成单元短语scenic spot，意为“景点”。故填scenic。 7．句意：每个周末，很多家庭去湖上划船。考查单元核心短语go boating，意为“去划船”，go后接动名词形式。故填boating。 8．句意：一些老人喜欢在水边散步，愉快地聊着天。考查单元核心短语by the water，意为“在水边”。故填by。 9．句意：石林里的石头很奇特——有些看起来像动物，有些看起来像高塔。考查单元核心短语look like，意为“看起来像”。故填like。 10．句意：每年都有来自国内外的游客来这里参观。考查单元核心短语home and abroad，意为“国内外”。故填abroad。 11．句意：因为这座城市有这么多美丽的景色，所以它吸引了数百万游客。此处表“吸引游客”的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填Because。 12．句意：昆明有数以百计的公园，而且都免费开放。考查单元核心短语hundreds of，意为“数以百计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填hundreds。 13．句意：当春天来临时，公园里开满了五颜六色的花。此处表“春天到来”的时间，用When引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填When。 14．句意：人们喜欢在那里拍照，因为景色太美了。此处表“喜欢拍照”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 15．句意：如果你有机会去昆明，千万不要错过。此处表假设的条件，用If引导条件状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填If。 六、阅读理解。 Last weekend, Lily and her family went to a small farm in the countryside. The weather was pleasant all day—neither too hot nor too cold. The sun shone brightly, and they could feel the warmth of the sun on their faces. On the farm, there were hundreds of fruit trees and colorful flowers. Lily’s parents took a walk by the river and chatted with the farmer. Lily and her brother helped feed the chickens and pick fresh strawberries. They were very happy because the strawberries were sweet and delicious. In the afternoon, they had a picnic under a big tree. They ate bread, cakes and the strawberries they picked. Before they left, the farmer gave them a basket of vegetables. Lily said it was her best weekend this year. She hoped she could go to the farm again next spring. 1. Where did Lily and her family go last weekend? A. To a park B. To a farm C. To a scenic spot D. To a lake 2. What was the weather like that day? A. Hot and sunny B. Cold and windy C. Pleasant and mild D. Rainy and cool 3. The underlined word “pleasant” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______. A. Terrible B. comfortable C. noisy D. boring 4. Why were Lily and her brother happy? A. Because the farmer was friendly B. Because the weather was nice C. Because the strawberries were sweet D. Because they got a basket of vegetables 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Weekend on the Farm B. Delicious Strawberries on the Farm C. A Beautiful Farm in the Countryside D. Lily’s Favorite Season 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉一家周末去乡下农场游玩的经历，介绍了农场的活动和他们的愉快感受，贴合单元核心词汇与语法，侧重考查学生对记叙文细节、词义猜测及主旨的理解能力。 1.解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Last weekend, Lily and her family went to a small farm in the countryside.”可知莉莉一家去了农场，故选B。 2.解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段“The weather was pleasant all day—neither too hot nor too cold.”可知天气宜人温和，故选C。 3.解析：词义猜测题（英译英）。根据破折号后的解释“neither too hot nor too cold”，结合选项可知pleasant的意思与comfortable相近，故选B。 4.解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段“They were very happy because the strawberries were sweet and delicious.”可知开心的原因是草莓很甜，故选C。 5.解析：主旨大意题。短文围绕莉莉一家在农场度过的愉快周末展开，A选项最能概括全文主旨，故选A。 七、完形填空。 Kunming, the “Spring City” of China, is a great place for a trip. It has a special climate — it is never too hot in summer 1. _______ too cold in winter. You can wear light clothes all year round, which makes traveling here 2. _______. One of the best things to do in Kunming is to visit the flower markets. There are all kinds of beautiful flowers, from roses to sunflowers. Local people like to buy flowers 3. _______ their homes. 4. _______ you walk around the market, you can smell the sweet scent (气味) everywhere. Another must-see spot is the Dianchi Lake. You can take a boat tour on the lake and enjoy the quiet water and green hills around it. Many birds live near the lake, 5. _______ it is a perfect place for bird watching in spring. Food in Kunming is also amazing. Cross-bridge rice noodles are the most famous dish. The bowl is 6. _______ big that it can hold a lot of ingredients (食材). You can also try some local snacks. They are made with fresh materials and have a 7. _______ taste that you can’t find in other cities. _______ the local people are very friendly, you will feel at home here. They often invite visitors to try their homemade tea and snacks. If you want to take some gifts back, you can buy some fruit preserves (蜜饯). They are easy to carry and 9. _______ for your family and friends. Kunming is not just a city — it is a feeling of comfort and beauty. It is 10. _______ a wonderful place that everyone should visit it once in their life. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 3. A. with B. for C. to D. at 4. A. Before B. After C. Since D. When 5. A. so B. because C. although D. but 6. A. very B. too C. so D. such 7. A. strange B. special C. common D. usual 8. A. If B. Because C. While D. Until 9. A. valuable B. awful C. useless D. harmful 10. A. such B. so C. very D. quite 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文介绍了“春城”昆明的气候、花市、滇池景点、特色美食与人文风情，展现了这座城市的舒适与独特魅力。 1.解析：考查否定句并列连词用法。否定句中表示并列关系用or，本句意为“昆明夏天从不太热，冬天也不太冷”。A. 和（用于肯定句）；B. 但是；C. 或者（用于否定句）；D. 所以。故选C。 2.解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语。make sth.+形容词是固定结构，意为“使某物处于某种状态”，此处用形容词原级easy作宾语补足语。A. 容易的（形容词原级）；B. 容易地（副词）；C. 更容易的（比较级）；D. 最容易的（最高级）。故选A。 3.解析：考查介词固定搭配。buy sth. for... 是固定搭配，意为“为……买某物”，此处指当地人买花装饰家。A. 和……一起；B. 为了；C. 到；D. 在。故选B。 4.解析：考查时间状语从句引导词。when引导时间状语从句，强调“当你在花市闲逛时”这个动作发生时，能闻到花香。A. 在……之前；B. 在……之后；C. 自从；D. 当……时。故选D。 5.解析：考查结果连词用法。so表示因果关系中的“结果”，前半句“湖边生活着很多鸟类”是后半句“是春季观鸟好去处”的结果。A. 所以；B. 因为（表原因）；C. 尽管；D. 但是。故选A。 6.解析：考查so...that 句型。so+形容词/副词+that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，big是形容词，需用so修饰。A. 非常；B. 太……而不能；C. 如此（后接形容词/副词）；D. 如此（后接名词短语）。故选C。 7.解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“you can’t find in other cities”可知昆明小吃的味道很特别。A. 奇怪的；B. 特别的；C. 普通的；D. 平常的。故选B。 8.解析：考查原因状语从句引导词。because引导原因状语从句，“当地人非常友好”是“你会有宾至如归之感”的原因。A. 如果（表条件）；B. 因为（表原因）；C. 当……时（表时间）；D. 直到（表时间）。故选B。 9.解析：考查形容词语境辨析。根据前文“take some gifts back”可知蜜饯适合作为给亲友的礼物，是有价值的。A. 有价值的；B. 糟糕的；C. 无用的；D. 有害的。故选A。 10.解析：考查such...that 句型。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that... 意为“如此……的一个……以至于……”，a wonderful place 是名词短语，需用such修饰。A. 如此（后接名词短语）；B. 如此（后接形容词/副词）；C. 非常；D. 相当。故选A。 Kunming is well-known as “the Spring City”. It has a mild climate all year round. The temperature there stays between 15℃ and 22℃ most of the time. People in Kunming can enjoy flowers and green trees every season. They don’t need thick coats in winter or cool fans in summer. Going out for walks, bike riding and picnics are their favorite outdoor activities. By contrast, our city has four clear seasons. It is hot and rainy in summer, with the temperature often over 30℃. We have to stay in cool rooms and drink a lot of water. In winter, it is cold and windy, and the temperature may drop below 0℃. We need to wear warm clothes like down coats and gloves. Spring and autumn are short but comfortable. We can fly kites in spring and pick fruits in autumn. Task 1 Information Induction（信息归纳） Fill in the form with proper words according to the passage.（每空一词） Aspects（方面） Kunming Our City Climate Feature 1. _______ all year round Four clear seasons Winter Temperature Above 15℃ Below 2. _______ Summer Need No cool fans Stay in 3. _______ rooms Favorite Outdoor Activity in Spring Picnics and bike riding 4. _______ kites Task 2 Critical Thinking（批判性思考） Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each. 1.What are the advantages of Kunming’s climate? And what might be the disadvantages? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.Which climate do you prefer, Kunming’s or our city’s? Give two reasons to support your idea. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Task 1 1.Mild 2.0℃ 3.Cool 4.Flying Task 2 （参考回答） 1.The advantages of Kunming’s climate are that people can enjoy pleasant weather and beautiful flowers every season. A possible disadvantage is that people there may never experience the fun of different seasons like skiing in winter or swimming in hot summer. 2.I prefer our city’s climate. First, we can enjoy four different seasons and have various activities in each season. Second, we can taste seasonal fruits which are delicious and fresh. 【导语】本文对比了昆明“春城”的温和气候与本地四季分明的气候特点及生活方式，侧重考查学生的信息提取、归纳能力和逻辑表达能力，贴合单元季节与生活话题。 Task 1 解析 1.解析：考查细节提取。根据第一段“It has a mild climate all year round.”可知昆明全年气候温和，填Mild。 2.解析：考查细节定位。根据第二段“the temperature may drop below 0℃”可知本地冬季气温低于0℃，填0℃。 3.解析：考查信息匹配。根据第二段“We have to stay in cool rooms”可知答案为Cool。 4.解析：考查词性转换。根据第二段“We can fly kites in spring”，表格中需用动名词形式作对应，填Flying。 Task 2 解析 1.解析：考查逻辑分析能力。需结合短文内容，先说明昆明气候的优势（温和、四季有花），再合理推测劣势（无法体验四季特色活动），注意表述的逻辑性。 2.解析：考查观点表达能力。要求明确表达偏好，并给出两个合理理由，理由需贴合两种气候的特点，语言通顺即可。 $