Unit 1 课时2 Lesson 2（分层作业）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Spring is coming! 课时2 Lesson 2 It's getting warmer! 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 solar adj. 太阳的；日光的 awaken v. 唤醒；觉醒 thunder n. 雷；雷声 blossom v. 开花；兴旺 band n. 乐队 classic adj. 传统的；典型的 句型 1.Do you like spring? Why? ——你喜欢春天吗？为什么？ 2.What's the weather like in spring? ——春天的天气怎么样？ 3.It is the best season for going out.——现在正是出门的最佳时节。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________/ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；日光的 2. ________/əˈweɪkən/ v. 唤醒；觉醒 3. ________/ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷；雷声 4. ________/ˈblɒsəm/ v. 开花；兴旺 5. ________/bænd/ n. 乐队 6. ________/ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 传统的；典型的 【答案】solar；awaken；thunder；blossom ；band；classic 二、词组默写。 1.适逢；降临到；落到 ____________________ 2.……之一 ____________________ 3.醒来；叫醒 ____________________ 4.苏醒；恢复生机 ____________________ 5.在去……的路上 ____________________ 6.看见某人正在做某事 ____________________ 7.迫不及待 ____________________ 8.计划一次实地考察旅行 ____________________ 9.变得更暖和 ____________________ 10.参加；参与 ____________________ 11.起飞；脱下；离开 ____________________ 12.到达（大地点） ____________________ 【答案】1. fall on, 2. one of, 3. wake up, 4. come back to life, 5. on one's way to, 6. see sb. doing, 7. can't wait, 8. plan a field trip, 9. get warmer, 10. take part in, 11. take off, 12. arrive in 三、根据要求完成句子 1.国庆节恰逢周一。 National Day _________ _________ a Monday. 2.游泳是我最喜欢的运动之一。 Swimming is _________ _________ my favorite sports. 3.我妹妹每天早上七点醒来。 My sister _________ _________ at 7:00 every morning. 4.春天来了，万物复苏。 Spring comes and everything _________ _________ _________ _________. 5.他在去学校的路上看到了一只可爱的猫。 He saw a cute cat _________ _________ _________ _________ school. 6.我看见那个男孩正在公园里放风筝。 I _________ _________ _________ _________ a kite in the park. 7.孩子们迫不及待地想要打开礼物。 The children _________ _________ _________ open the presents. 8.我们班计划下周进行一次实地考察旅行。 Our class _________ _________ _________ _________ next week. 【答案】1.falls on 2. one of 3. wakes up 4. comes back to life 5. on his way to 6. saw the boy flying 7. can't wait to 8. plans a field trip 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Running is one of the most popular ______ (sport) in our school. 2.I saw some children ______ (fly) kites in the park just now. 3.The little girl can't wait ______ (open) her birthday present. 4.My mother ______ (wake) me up early yesterday morning. 5.The weather gets ______ and ______ (warm) when spring comes. 【答案】1.sports2.flying3.to open4.woke5.warmer; warmer 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。。 Spring is my favorite season. When spring comes, the weather gets 1. ______ (warm) and the world comes back to2. ______ (life). Many people like to go out 3. ______ a walk or plan a field trip. Last weekend, our class decided 4. ______ (have) a trip to the countryside. On the way 5. ______ the countryside, we saw some children6. ______ (fly) kites. They looked so happy. When we arrived, we 7. ______ (one) helped the farmers pick vegetables. One of the farmers 8. ______ (tell) us how to grow them. It was 9. ______ (interest)! At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree. After lunch, some students sang songs, and others played games. I saw my best friend 10. ______ (take) photos of the beautiful flowers. He told me he couldn't wait 11. ______ (show) the photos to his family. When we left, the sun 12. ______ (begin) to go down. Everyone felt tired13. ______ happy. This trip was one of the best 14. ______ (experience) in this term. It made us 15. ______ (know) more about nature. We all wish for a great summer holiday! 【答案】1．warmer 2．life 3．for 4．to have 5．to 6．flying 7．first 8．told 9．interesting 10．taking 11．to show 12．began 13．but 14．experiences 15．know 【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢春季，以及上周末和班级同学一起去乡下旅行的经历，包括途中见闻、帮助农民摘蔬菜、野餐娱乐等活动，展现了旅行的快乐和意义。 1．句意：当春天来临时，天气变得更暖和，世界恢复生机。根据春季天气变化的常识及语境，此处需用warm的比较级warmer，表示“更暖和”。故填warmer。 2．句意：当春天来临时，天气变得更暖和，世界恢复生机。come back to life为固定短语，意为“恢复生机”，life此处为不可数名词。故填life。 3．句意：很多人喜欢出去散步或计划实地考察旅行。go out for a walk为固定搭配，意为“出去散步”，for表示目的。故填for。 4．句意：上周末，我们班决定去乡下旅行。decide to do sth为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to have。故填to have。 5．句意：在去乡下的路上，我们看到一些孩子在放风筝。on the way to...为固定短语，意为“在去……的路上”，后接地点名词。故填to。 6．句意：在去乡下的路上，我们看到一些孩子在放风筝。see sb doing sth为固定结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，此处表示看到放风筝的动作正在进行，需用fly的现在分词flying。故填flying。 7．句意：当我们到达时，我们首先帮助农民摘蔬菜。此处需用one的序数词first，意为“首先”，修饰动词helped。故填first。 8．句意：其中一位农民告诉我们如何种植它们。根据前文“Last weekend”和“arrived”可知，本文叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。故填told。 9．句意：这很有趣！此处需用形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式有interesting（令人感兴趣的，修饰事物）和interested（感兴趣的，修饰人），此处修饰“帮助农民摘蔬菜、了解种植方法”这件事，需用interesting。故填interesting。 10．句意：我看到我最好的朋友正在给美丽的花拍照。see sb doing sth为固定结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，此处表示看到拍照的动作正在进行，需用take的现在分词taking。故填taking。 11．句意：他告诉我他迫不及待地想把照片展示给他的家人看。can't wait to do sth为固定用法，意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to show。故填to show。 12．句意：当我们离开时，太阳开始下山了。根据“When we left”可知，此处需用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 13．句意：每个人都感到疲惫但很开心。tired（疲惫的）和happy（开心的）为转折关系，需用转折连词but连接。故填but。 14．句意：这次旅行是这学期最好的经历之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，experience此处意为“经历”，为可数名词，需用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 15．句意：它让我们更多地了解了自然。make sb do sth为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形know。故填know。 六、阅读理解。 Spring: A Season of Changes Spring is one of the four seasons, and it comes after winter. It is a season full of changes. First, the weather changes. The temperature increases slowly. Snow and ice melt (融化), and the air becomes warm and wet. Many people take off their heavy winter clothes and put on light jackets. Second, nature changes. Trees grow new green leaves, and flowers bloom in different colors—pink, yellow and white. The “awakening of insects” (惊蛰) is a special time in spring: thunder wakes small insects up from their long sleep, and the world comes back to life. Third, people’s activities change. Spring is the best time for outdoor activities. Families often have picnics in parks. Students may plan field trips to plant trees or watch flowers. Some people also like flying kites, as the warm wind in spring helps kites fly high. Spring brings hope and energy to everyone. It is not just a season—it is a new start! 1.What is the passage mainly about? A. The changes in spring. B. The best spring activities. C. The weather in different seasons. D. How insects wake up in spring. 2.What does the underlined word “increases” mean in Chinese? A. 降低 B. 上升 C. 不变 D. 反复 3.Which of the following happens during the “awakening of insects”? A. Flowers start to bloom. B. Insects wake up from sleep. C. People fly kites in parks. D. Snow and ice begin to melt. 4.Why do people like flying kites in spring? A. Because the wind is warm and helpful. B. Because there are many colorful kites. C. Because they can fly kites with families. D. Because kites look like birds in the sky. 5.What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Spring is people’s favorite season. B. Spring is a season full of new chances. C. People only do outdoor activities in spring. D. The weather in spring is better than other seasons. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇介绍春季的说明文，围绕“春季的变化”展开，从天气、自然、人们的活动三个方面介绍了春季的特点，贴合八年级英语单元主题，侧重考查学生对说明文主旨、细节及推理的理解能力。 1.解析：主旨大意题。文章标题及全文围绕“春季的变化”展开，分别介绍了天气、自然、人们活动的变化，故选A。 2.解析：词义猜测题。根据前文“the weather changes”及后文“the air becomes warm”可推测，“increases”在这里指气温“上升”，故选B。 3.解析：细节理解题。根据文中“the ‘awakening of insects’... thunder wakes small insects up from their long sleep”可知，惊蛰期间昆虫从睡眠中苏醒，故选B。 4.解析：细节理解题。根据文中“as the warm wind in spring helps kites fly high”可知，春季暖风有助于风筝高飞，所以人们喜欢此时放风筝，故选A。 5.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“it is a new start”可推断，春季是充满新机遇的季节，故选B。 七、完形填空。 Spring is a lovely season. It is my favorite season because everything starts to 1. ______. The days get longer and the nights get shorter. The weather gets warmer, and the sun shines 2. ______ every day. Last Saturday, I went to the countryside with my family. On the way, we saw many beautiful flowers. My little sister 3. ______ some butterflies flying around the flowers. She was so excited that she wanted to run after them. My parents told her not to 4. ______ the butterflies because they are helpful to plants. When we arrived at my grandma’s farm, we saw some small animals. Grandma told us that spring is a good time for animals to have their babies. In the afternoon, we helped grandma water the vegetables. One of the vegetables, the tomato, will grow 5. ______ in summer. After working, we had a rest under a big tree. The wind was soft and we felt very 6. ______. Before we left, grandma gave us some fresh eggs. She said, “Spring is a season of 7. ______. We should work hard now to get good results.” I couldn’t wait 8. ______ back home and tell my friends about this wonderful trip. This trip made me know more about spring. I love spring not only because of its beauty 9. ______ also because it brings hope to people. I hope I can have another trip 10. ______ spring comes next year. 1. A. sleep B. grow C. work D. rest 2. A. brightly B. slowly C. quietly D. heavily 3. A. heard B. smelled C. saw D. felt 4. A. catch B. help C. feed D. watch 5. A. small B. big C. short D. long 6. A. angry B. sad C. relaxed D. worried 7. A. harvest B. hope C. rest D. danger 8. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. A. when B. if C. because D. until 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在春天和家人去乡下奶奶家农场的经历，通过途中见闻、帮助奶奶劳作等场景，展现了春天的生机与希望，贴合单元主题，侧重考查学生对语境、固定搭配及语法知识的综合运用能力。 1. 解析：考查动词辨析。根据春季万物复苏的常识，此处指“一切开始生长”。A. 睡觉；B. 生长；C. 工作；D. 休息。故选B。 2. 解析：考查副词辨析。结合语境，春天阳光应该是明亮地照耀。A. 明亮地；B. 缓慢地；C. 安静地；D. 沉重地。故选A。 3. 解析：考查动词辨析。根据“some butterflies flying around the flowers”可知，是“看到”蝴蝶飞舞。A. 听到；B. 闻到；C. 看到；D. 感觉到。故选C。 4. 解析：考查动词辨析。根据“because they are helpful to plants”可知，父母不让妹妹“捕捉”蝴蝶。A. 捕捉；B. 帮助；C. 喂养；D. 观看。故选A。 5. 解析：考查形容词辨析。结合常识，西红柿在夏天会长得更大。A. 小的；B. 大的；C. 短的；D. 长的。故选B。 6. 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据“The wind was soft”可知，此处应是“放松的”。A. 生气的；B. 难过的；C. 放松的；D. 担心的。故选C。 7. 解析：考查名词辨析。根据后文“it brings hope to people”可知，春天是充满“希望”的季节。A. 收获；B. 希望；C. 休息；D. 危险。故选B。 8. 解析：考查固定搭配。can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”，是单元重点短语，此处用动词不定式。故选B。 9. 解析：考查固定句型。not only...but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定句型，表递进关系。故选B。 10. 解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“我希望明年春天来的时候能再进行一次旅行”，此处用when引导时间状语从句。A. 当……时；B. 如果；C. 因为；D. 直到。故选A。 八、补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike! The days are getting warmer these days. 1. ________________________ B: Yes, I like spring very much. It's my favorite season. A: 2. ________________________ B: Because the weather is nice and there are many beautiful flowers everywhere. A: You're right. 3. ________________________ B: It's usually warm and sunny. Sometimes it's a little windy. A: So what do you usually do in spring? B: 4. ________________________ I often fly kites with my friends in the park. A: 5. ________________________ I also want to go flying kites with you next weekend. B: No problem! Let's make it then. 【答案】 1.Do you like spring? 2.Why do you like it best? 3.What's the weather like in spring? 4.I like doing some outdoor activities. 5.Sounds great! 【导语】本文是一段围绕“春季”展开的日常对话，运用了单元核心句型，考查学生根据语境进行问答和交流的能力。 1.解析：根据答语“Yes, I like spring very much.”可知，此处是询问对方是否喜欢春天，直接使用核心句型。 2.解析：根据答语中的“Because...”可知，此处是追问喜欢春天的原因，承接上一句的话题。 3.解析：根据答语“It's usually warm and sunny.”可知，此处使用单元核心句型询问春天的天气。 4.解析：根据问句“What do you usually do in spring?”和后一句的具体活动可知，此处先总述喜欢做户外活动。 5.解析：根据后一句“I also want to go flying kites with you”可知，此处用“Sounds great!”表达对对方活动的赞同。 Spring is not only a season of nature, but also a time for traditions (传统) in many places. In China, people often have qingming outings in early spring. Families walk in parks or hills, fly kites and pick fresh wild vegetables. It is a way to enjoy the new life of spring. In Japan, “hanami” (花见) is a popular spring activity. People sit under cherry blossom (樱花) trees, eat and drink with friends. They think the short but beautiful cherry flowers are like the beauty of life. In the UK, people celebrate “May Day” on May 1st. They dance around the “maypole” (五月柱) and give flowers to each other. It is a tradition to welcome the warm days of spring. 任务一：词汇积累（写出画线短语的中文意思） 1.qingming outings：_______________ 任务二：句型转换（将文中句子改为一般疑问句） 2.原句：Spring is not only a season of nature, but also a time for traditions. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 任务三：信息整理（根据短文，完成表格） Country Spring Tradition Activity China qingming outings ① walk, fly kites, __________ Japan hanami ② sit under cherry trees, __________ UK May Day ③ dance around the maypole, __________ 任务四：思维拓展（回答问题） 3.What do you think spring brings to people? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 任务一：清明踏青 任务二：Is spring not only a season of nature, but also a time for traditions? 任务三：① pick fresh wild vegetables；② eat and drink with friends；③ give flowers to each other 任务四：示例：Spring brings people fresh air, warm sunshine and beautiful scenery. It makes nature full of life, and gives people chances to go outdoors, relax and enjoy time with family or friends. It also brings hope and energy for a new start. $Unit 1 Spring is coming! 课时2 Lesson 2 It's getting warmer! 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 solar adj. 太阳的；日光的 awaken v. 唤醒；觉醒 thunder n. 雷；雷声 blossom v. 开花；兴旺 band n. 乐队 classic adj. 传统的；典型的 句型 1.Do you like spring? Why? ——你喜欢春天吗？为什么？ 2.What's the weather like in spring? ——春天的天气怎么样？ 3.It is the best season for going out.——现在正是出门的最佳时节。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________/ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；日光的 2. ________/əˈweɪkən/ v. 唤醒；觉醒 3. ________/ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷；雷声 4. ________/ˈblɒsəm/ v. 开花；兴旺 5. ________/bænd/ n. 乐队 6. ________/ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 传统的；典型的 二、词组默写。 1.适逢；降临到；落到 ____________________ 2.……之一 ____________________ 3.醒来；叫醒 ____________________ 4.苏醒；恢复生机 ____________________ 5.在去……的路上 ____________________ 6.看见某人正在做某事 ____________________ 7.迫不及待 ____________________ 8.计划一次实地考察旅行 ____________________ 9.变得更暖和 ____________________ 10.参加；参与 ____________________ 11.起飞；脱下；离开 ____________________ 12.到达（大地点） ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.国庆节恰逢周一。 National Day _________ _________ a Monday. 2.游泳是我最喜欢的运动之一。 Swimming is _________ _________ my favorite sports. 3.我妹妹每天早上七点醒来。 My sister _________ _________ at 7:00 every morning. 4.春天来了，万物复苏。 Spring comes and everything _________ _________ _________ _________. 5.他在去学校的路上看到了一只可爱的猫。 He saw a cute cat _________ _________ _________ _________ school. 6.我看见那个男孩正在公园里放风筝。 I _________ _________ _________ _________ a kite in the park. 7.孩子们迫不及待地想要打开礼物。 The children _________ _________ _________ open the presents. 8.我们班计划下周进行一次实地考察旅行。 Our class _________ _________ _________ _________ next week. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Running is one of the most popular ______ (sport) in our school. 2.I saw some children ______ (fly) kites in the park just now. 3.The little girl can't wait ______ (open) her birthday present. 4.My mother ______ (wake) me up early yesterday morning. 5.The weather gets ______ and ______ (warm) when spring comes. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。。 Spring is my favorite season. When spring comes, the weather gets 1. ______ (warm) and the world comes back to2. ______ (life). Many people like to go out 3. ______ a walk or plan a field trip. Last weekend, our class decided 4. ______ (have) a trip to the countryside. On the way 5. ______ the countryside, we saw some children6. ______ (fly) kites. They looked so happy. When we arrived, we 7. ______ (one) helped the farmers pick vegetables. One of the farmers 8. ______ (tell) us how to grow them. It was 9. ______ (interest)! At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree. After lunch, some students sang songs, and others played games. I saw my best friend 10. ______ (take) photos of the beautiful flowers. He told me he couldn't wait 11. ______ (show) the photos to his family. When we left, the sun 12. ______ (begin) to go down. Everyone felt tired13. ______ happy. This trip was one of the best 14. ______ (experience) in this term. It made us 15. ______ (know) more about nature. We all wish for a great summer holiday! 六、阅读理解。 Spring: A Season of Changes Spring is one of the four seasons, and it comes after winter. It is a season full of changes. First, the weather changes. The temperature increases slowly. Snow and ice melt (融化), and the air becomes warm and wet. Many people take off their heavy winter clothes and put on light jackets. Second, nature changes. Trees grow new green leaves, and flowers bloom in different colors—pink, yellow and white. The “awakening of insects” (惊蛰) is a special time in spring: thunder wakes small insects up from their long sleep, and the world comes back to life. Third, people’s activities change. Spring is the best time for outdoor activities. Families often have picnics in parks. Students may plan field trips to plant trees or watch flowers. Some people also like flying kites, as the warm wind in spring helps kites fly high. Spring brings hope and energy to everyone. It is not just a season—it is a new start! 1.What is the passage mainly about? A. The changes in spring. B. The best spring activities. C. The weather in different seasons. D. How insects wake up in spring. 2.What does the underlined word “increases” mean in Chinese? A. 降低 B. 上升 C. 不变 D. 反复 3.Which of the following happens during the “awakening of insects”? A. Flowers start to bloom. B. Insects wake up from sleep. C. People fly kites in parks. D. Snow and ice begin to melt. 4.Why do people like flying kites in spring? A. Because the wind is warm and helpful. B. Because there are many colorful kites. C. Because they can fly kites with families. D. Because kites look like birds in the sky. 5.What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Spring is people’s favorite season. B. Spring is a season full of new chances. C. People only do outdoor activities in spring. D. The weather in spring is better than other seasons. 七、完形填空。 Spring is a lovely season. It is my favorite season because everything starts to 1. ______. The days get longer and the nights get shorter. The weather gets warmer, and the sun shines 2. ______ every day. Last Saturday, I went to the countryside with my family. On the way, we saw many beautiful flowers. My little sister 3. ______ some butterflies flying around the flowers. She was so excited that she wanted to run after them. My parents told her not to 4. ______ the butterflies because they are helpful to plants. When we arrived at my grandma’s farm, we saw some small animals. Grandma told us that spring is a good time for animals to have their babies. In the afternoon, we helped grandma water the vegetables. One of the vegetables, the tomato, will grow 5. ______ in summer. After working, we had a rest under a big tree. The wind was soft and we felt very 6. ______. Before we left, grandma gave us some fresh eggs. She said, “Spring is a season of 7. ______. We should work hard now to get good results.” I couldn’t wait 8. ______ back home and tell my friends about this wonderful trip. This trip made me know more about spring. I love spring not only because of its beauty 9. ______ also because it brings hope to people. I hope I can have another trip 10. ______ spring comes next year. 1. A. sleep B. grow C. work D. rest 2. A. brightly B. slowly C. quietly D. heavily 3. A. heard B. smelled C. saw D. felt 4. A. catch B. help C. feed D. watch 5. A. small B. big C. short D. long 6. A. angry B. sad C. relaxed D. worried 7. A. harvest B. hope C. rest D. danger 8. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. A. when B. if C. because D. until 八、补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike! The days are getting warmer these days. 1. ________________________ B: Yes, I like spring very much. It's my favorite season. A: 2. ________________________ B: Because the weather is nice and there are many beautiful flowers everywhere. A: You're right. 3. ________________________ B: It's usually warm and sunny. Sometimes it's a little windy. A: So what do you usually do in spring? B: 4. ________________________ I often fly kites with my friends in the park. A: 5. ________________________ I also want to go flying kites with you next weekend. B: No problem! Let's make it then. Spring is not only a season of nature, but also a time for traditions (传统) in many places. In China, people often have qingming outings in early spring. Families walk in parks or hills, fly kites and pick fresh wild vegetables. It is a way to enjoy the new life of spring. In Japan, “hanami” (花见) is a popular spring activity. People sit under cherry blossom (樱花) trees, eat and drink with friends. They think the short but beautiful cherry flowers are like the beauty of life. In the UK, people celebrate “May Day” on May 1st. They dance around the “maypole” (五月柱) and give flowers to each other. It is a tradition to welcome the warm days of spring. 任务一：词汇积累（写出画线短语的中文意思） 1.qingming outings：_______________ 任务二：句型转换（将文中句子改为一般疑问句） 2.原句：Spring is not only a season of nature, but also a time for traditions. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 任务三：信息整理（根据短文，完成表格） Country Spring Tradition Activity China qingming outings ① walk, fly kites, __________ Japan hanami ② sit under cherry trees, __________ UK May Day ③ dance around the maypole, __________ 任务四：思维拓展（回答问题） 3.What do you think spring brings to people? __________________________________________________________________ $