专题03 介词（复习讲义）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“介词”专题，覆盖中考核心考点，包括时间、地点、方式等核心介词辨析及介词短语搭配，通过“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”系统架构，梳理介词用法规律，结合锦囊妙计指导解题方法，搭配辽宁近10年真题训练，助力学生突破语境运用难点。 亮点在于“靶向突破”策略，如通过时间介词at/on/in对比表格、介词短语分类记忆表构建知识网络，培养语言能力和思维品质。设置语篇填空、完形填空分层练习，配合真题即时反馈，帮助学生高效掌握考点，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

专题03 介词 目录 01 考情剖析·名提前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 核心介词的辨析（时间、地点、方式等） 3 考点二 介词搭配 8 04 优题精选·练能提分 14 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 介词 · 掌握表示地点、时间、方式和方向等介词；掌握常见介词on,in,at,to,for,with等的基本用法 · 10年10考 介词是辽宁省中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，主要为语篇填空。所占分值通常为1分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。 ‌介词短语 · 掌握常见易混介词短语辨析及固定搭配 · 10年10考 目标导航： 1.熟练掌握介词及介词短语的基本用法； 2.掌握介词与其他词类所构成的一些固定短语； ❤锦囊妙计 锦囊1：命题方向 介词是语法填空的必考点和难点，学生应该熟练掌握： 1.常见介词及短语的基本用法 2.介词与动词、名词、形容词等的固定搭配。 3.在复杂语境中考查介词或短语的简单意义和用法。 锦囊2：解题方向 1. 如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。 2. 中考通常考查介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。 3. 做题时应该先分析句子结构并根据上下文句意推断出设空处的具体意思，然后根据熟记的短语或介词本身的意思来确定要填的词。 考点一 核心介词的辨析（时间、地点、方式等） 什么是介词？ 是一种虚词。表示词与词、词与句之间的关系，如时间、地点、方式、原因等。介词不能单独作句子成分，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句作它的宾语。在句中充当定语、状语、表语或补语，表示人或事物之间的关系。 1. 时间介词 这是最基础也是最重要的部分 介词 用法与含义 经典例句 at 表示时刻、时间的某一点 at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas on 表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午或晚上 on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Day in 表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内） in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning before 在……之前 I will be back before lunch. 午饭之前我赶回来。 after 在……之后 The nights start after half past five in winter. 冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。 by 在……之前，截止到…… Can you repair my bike by Friday? 你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？ until 直到……为止 You can stay on the bus until London. 你可以不用下车，一直坐到伦敦。 until/till 在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用 We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till 7:00. 直到7点我们才开始看电视。 for 达……之久，指经过多长时间，常和完成时连用 They have lived here for five years. 他们已经在这里生活了5年。 during 在……期间或某项活动中 She learned Japanese during her stay in Shanghai. 她在上海逗留期间学会了日语。 through 一直……，指从开始到结束 They played cards through the night. 他们打了一整夜的牌。 from 在……后（未来时间） He will be back in three hours. 他3小时后回来。 since 不超过……的范围 You must finish the test within an hour. 你必须在一小时之内完成这项测试。 in + 一段时间 在……后（未来时间） He will be back in three hours. 他3小时后回来。 2. 地方与方位介词 介词 用法与含义 经典例句 at 在某地（较狭窄的场所） at home在家 at a factory在一家工厂 in 在某地（较宽敞的场所） in Beijing在北京 in the world在世界上 on 在……上面（有接触面） on the wall在墙上 above 在……上方 above the clouds在云端 over 在……正上方 over the sea在海上 under 在……正下方 under the chair在椅子下 below 在……下方 below the surface of the water在水面下 by 在……旁边 by me在我旁边 near 在……附近 near the house在房子附近 between 在两者之间 between A and B在A和B之间 among 在三者（以上）之中 among the trees在树林中 around 环绕（四周） around the table围在桌边 in front of 在……前面/正面 in front of the classroom在教室前面 behind 在……后面 behind my house在我家房子后面 opposite 在……对面 opposite me在我对面 in 在……之内 be in the classroom在教室里 into 进入 ran into the classroom跑进教室 out of 从……到外面 rush out of the room冲出房间 up 向上移动 climb up the tree爬上树 along 沿着 along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路 across 横穿（平面） across the river横渡过河 past 经过 past the city hall经过市政厅 through 通过（内部空间） through the city/forest穿过城市/森林 to 到达……目的地或目标 get to the airport到达机场 for 向……（目的地） leave for Beijing动身去北京 from 从……（地点）起 from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 3. 方式、手段和工具介词 介词 用法与含义 经典例句 by 表示乘坐交通工具或通过某种方式（后接名词，不加冠词） by bus/car/train/plane, by email, learn by doing with 表示用具体工具、器官或材料（后接冠词/代词） write with a pen, see with eyes, fill it with water in 表示用某种语言、材料（如墨水、颜料）或方式 speak in English, write in ink, talk in a low voice 4. 表示原因或情绪的介词 常见的表示“原因、理由”的介词有for, at, from, with, by, because of , owing to, due to, on account of, thanks to, out of, through等。 介词 用法与含义 经典例句 for 多与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason, famous等词连用。 I must apologize for calling you so late. 很抱歉我这么晚来找你。 at 常表示某种表情的起因，常和表示听、看或喜、怒、吃惊等词连用。 You didn’t looked very surprised at the news of his failure. 听到他失败的消息，你看上去并不是很吃惊。 He got angry at her words. 他因她所说的话而生气。 from 常接抽象名词表示自然或间接原因 Lots of people suffered from hunger in those days. 在那些日子里,许多人都遭受到了饥饿之苦。 with 多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的动词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因。 Her face went white with anger. 她气得脸都白了。 of 多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。 I’m ashamed of myself for being so stupid. 我为自己这么笨而感到羞愧。 He died of cancer. 他死于癌症。 because of 意为“由于、因为”，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 He didn’t go to work because of his illness. 由于生病他没去上班。 thanks to 只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”，也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。 The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast. 由于全体演员的出色表演 那出戏剧才获得成功。 by 表示“由于,成为……结果”,不与冠词连用。 by chance/accident意外，偶然地 by nature天生具有。。。 5. 表示除.....之外的介词 介词 用法与含义 经典例句 besides 表示“除了……外，还有……”，表示累加关系，指包括介词宾语在内 I like English and maths besides Chinese. 除了语文，我还喜欢英语和数学。 except 表示“除……以外”，表示排除关系，指从整体中除去一部分 Everyone is here except Miss Ye. 除了叶老师外，所有人都在这里。 but 表示“除……以外”，与except同义，但是比except的语气更强烈 There is nothing in the basket but three eggs. 篮子里除了3个鸡蛋外，什么也没有。 5. 表示“支持或反对”的介词 介词 用法与含义 经典例句 against 意为“反对”,指在观点或张方面与某人采取立的态度。 have nothing against不反对 He is against your opinion. 他反对你的观点。 I have nothing against running. 我不反对跑步这事儿。 for 指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取一致的态度，思是“支持，赞成” Are you for the plan or against it? 你支持还是反对这个计？ 语篇填空： 1.（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）My interest it came from my experience. 2.（2024·辽宁大连·一模）Sometimes, when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side ________ the road, he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home. 3.（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies the north of China. 4. （2025·辽宁大连·一模）The Olympic Rings were created in 1913 Pierre de Coubertin, a French historian the founder of the modern Olympic Games. 5. （2025·辽宁大连·一模）China has many kinds of tea, green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. 考点二 介词搭配 1. 常见介词短语 （1）at短语 at birth出生时 at first起初 at home在家 at last最后 at least至少 at most最多 at night在晚上 at once马上；立刻 at present目前 at times有时 at work在工作 at the moment此时 at the same time同时 at the age of在……岁时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the end of在……结束时 at the foot of 在……底部 at the top of在……顶端 （2）by短语 by＋交通工具 乘坐…… by accident偶然；意外地 by chance偶然；碰巧 by hand手工 by mistake错误地 by the time到……的时候 by the way顺便说一下 by the end of到……结束时 （3）in短语 in agreement达成一致 in all 总共 in danger处于危险中 in fact 事实上 in general总体而言 in hand在手头；在进行中 in need在困境中 in pain 痛苦地 in peace和平地 in person亲自 in public公开地 in order井然有序 in return作为回报 in short 简言之 in silence沉默 in surprise惊奇地 in time及时 in total总共 in trouble处于困境中 in turn 轮流 in a hurry匆忙地 in a minute 立刻；马上 in a word总而言之 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 in that case既然那样　　　　 in the end最后 in the future在将来 in the past 在过去 in the way妨碍 in this way 用这种方式 in other words 换句话说 in control of掌管 in front of 在……前面（外部） in the front of在……前面（内部） in the middle of在……中间　 in the face of 面对 in order to 为了 （4）on短语 on business出差 on duty值日 on foot步行 on sale廉价销售 on time准时 on vacation在度假 on weekends在周末 on one’s own独自 on the Internet 在网上 on the left/right在左边/右边 on one’s way to在某人去……的路上 （5）from短语 across from 在……对面　　　 from...to... 从……到……　　　 from now on从今以后 from then on从那时起 from time to time 不时 （6）of短语 ahead of在……之前 because of 因为 instead of 代替 a number of 许多 the number of ……的数量 the rest of 其余的 the symbol of ……的象征 first of all首先 of medium height 中等身高 all of a sudden 突然 （7）to短语 according to 根据　　　 close to 接近　　　　 next to 紧靠…… thanks to 多亏；由于 to be honest 老实说 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 to start with 起初 （8）其他常见介词短语 after all 毕竟 along with 连同 as for 至于 as usual像往常一样 for example 例如 for sale 待售 for sure 无疑；肯定 less than 少于 more than 多于 such as 比如 without doubt 毫无疑问 all in all 总的来说 as a result 结果；因此 with one’s help ＝ with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 once in a while偶尔；间或 once upon a time曾经 2. 介词与形容词的搭配 about短语 bring about导致，引起 care about关心；在意 come about 发生 hear about 听说 know/learn about了解 talk about 谈论 think about考虑 worry about 担心 at短语 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看 knock at敲 point at 指向 shout at 斥责……；对……大喊 throw at 投向；掷向 work at 从事；研究 down短语 break down损坏；出故障 calm down （使）平静 cut down砍倒；削减 die down逐渐变弱 fall down倒塌；摔倒 let down 使失望 lie down躺下 pull down摧毁；拆毁 sit down坐下 slow down减速 take down拆除；记录 turn down调低，关小；拒绝 lie down躺下 pull down摧毁；拆毁 sit down坐下 write down写下 for短语 ask for 要求；请求 care for 关心；照顾；喜欢 cheer for 为……欢呼 leave for 出发前往 pay for 付钱 prepare for 为……做准备 wait for 等候；等待 off短语 break off中断；中止 clean off扫除；擦去 cut off切除；剪掉 drive off 驱车离去；驶去 get off 下车 give off发出，放出（光、热等） pay off 偿清 put off推迟 send off发出；寄出 set off出发，动身 show off炫耀 take off（飞机）起飞；脱下 shut off关闭 turn off关掉 kick sb. off开除某人 see sb. off 为某人送行 on短语 call on号召；拜访 cheer sb. on为某人加油 carry on继续；坚持 come on 快点儿；加油 depend on依靠；取决于 go on持续；发生 hold on不挂断（电话）；坚持 keep on继续（前行） try on试穿 take on 承担 turn on接通；打开 work on从事；继续工作 out短语 break out 爆发 bring out使显现 carry out 执行 check out调查；察看 clear out 清理；丢掉 come out开花；出版；显示 cut out 删除；删去 die out 灭绝 eat out出去吃 find out 查明；发现 give out分发；发放 go out 外出（娱乐）；熄灭 hand out分发 hang out 闲逛 help out 帮忙解决 leave out 不包括；不提及 look out当心 pick out 选出 point out指出 put out扑灭；扔掉 run out 用光 sell out卖完 set out 出发；动身 try out 试用；参加选拔 turn out结果是 work out成功地发展；解决 to短语 belong to 属于 dance to 伴着……跳舞 listen to 听 lead to 导致；通向 stick to 坚持；固守 shout to 对……大声喊叫 speak to 对……说话 talk to 与……交谈 pay attention to 注意；留心 help oneself to 请随便吃/喝…… hold on to 继续；坚持；保持 up短语 bring up提出；养育 call up打电话给；征召 cheer up 使振奋 clean up打扫 dress up打扮 eat up吃光 end up结束 fix up修理 give up放弃 grow up成长；长大 hurry up快点；赶快 look up 查阅；抬头看 make up编造；构成 pick up捡起；接人 put up搭建；张贴；举起 send up 发出；射出 set up建立；创立 show up出现；露面 stay up 熬夜 stand up站起来 take up占据；开始从事 tidy up收拾；整理 turn up开大；调高；出现 wake up睡醒；醒来 use up用完；耗尽 build sb. up 增强某人的体质 with短语 agree with 同意 deal with 处理；解决；应付 begin/start with 以……开始 compare with 与……作比较 connect with 与……相连 help out with 帮忙做 catch up with 赶上；达到 come up with 想出；提出 fall in love with 喜欢上 get on/along with 与……和睦相处 keep up with 跟上；不落后 3. “be＋形容词＋介词”短语 be＋形容词＋at be amazed at对……感到吃惊　be good at擅长……　be mad at对……感到生气 be disappointed at对……感到失望 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be＋形容词＋with be angry with 对……感到生气 be busy with忙于…… be good with善于应付…… be popular with 受……的欢迎 be pleased/satisfied with对……感到满意 be strict with对……严格要求 be＋形容词＋for be late for迟到 be/get ready for为……做准备 be sorry for对……感到抱歉 be responsible for对……负责 be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处 be thirsty for渴望…… be thankful for 对……心存感激 be famous/known for因……而闻名 be＋形容词＋of be afraid of害怕……　be tired of 对……感到厌倦　　　be proud of以……为骄傲 be full of充满……　　be certain/sure of对……有把握　 be short of 短缺 be＋形容词＋from be absent from缺席　　　 be different from 与……不同　　　 be separated from和……分开 be free from 免受；免于 be＋形容词＋in be different in在……方面不同 be interested in对……感兴趣 be weak in在……方面弱 be successful in在……方面成功 be＋形容词＋about be careful about对……小心 be crazy about 对……热衷 be sorry about对……感到抱歉 be sure about 对……有把握 be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 1.（2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） April 2025, a humanoid robot half-marathon was held in Beijing. 20 teams of robots from different places joined this event, with the fastest finishing in 2 hours and 40 minutes. 2.（2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote them down so that other people could learn him too. 3.（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）The gold standard worked fine the past. But times change, and the gold standard is now just history. 一、完形填空 1. （2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）Normally, he would stop at the village centre to the children who lived there. A．call up B．bring up C．pick up D．cheer up 2. （2024·辽宁大连·一模）It took her some time to dream more, and then it was so near lunchtime that she________ stay at home until the afternoon. A．agreed to B．tried to C．planned to D．had to 3.（2025·辽宁抚顺·三模）“Don’t that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it. I’ve watched how they fly and do all the things in the sky. A．worry about B．take care of C．hear from D．look forward to 4.（2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）People believe it brings good luck and bad things. A．gives away B．puts away C．drives away D．washes away 5.（2025·辽宁锦州·三模）A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to . She was tired of fighting and struggling (奋斗). A．go on B．give up C．wake up D．give away 6.（2025·辽宁锦州·三模）Always be willing to help friends, accept all their dislikes and problems, and_________ them with all her heart. A．worry about B．talk about C．think about D．care about 7.（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）Years passed, Alex’s hard work . He graduated with honors and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach. A．ran out B．paid off C．broke down D．went away 8.（2025·辽宁·中考真题） It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . “No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n) 7 , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 9 , right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “ A perfect end for my 10 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jack一家原本计划去海滩为他庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺心的事情。尽管如此，Jack仍然保持乐观，最终他们在家中继续了生日野餐。 1．句意：全家人上了车，前往海滩。beach海滩；hill小山；farm农场；forest森林。根据“...played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach.”可知，他们前往的是海滩，故选A。 2．句意：杰克放下蛋糕，和父母在海滩上玩寻宝游戏。threw away扔掉；put down放下；gave back归还；held up举起。根据“Jack carried the cake himself.”和“...the cake and played the game...”可知，杰克自己拿着蛋糕，然后应该是放下蛋糕去玩游戏，故选B。 3．句意：午餐时间到了，爸爸回到车里去拿那篮食物。fill装满；repair修理；choose选择；get得到，拿。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不在他们野餐的地方，所以爸爸回到车里去拿，故选D。 4．句意：他们变得沉默了。silent沉默的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；glad高兴的。根据“Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it.”可知，爸爸妈妈互相指责，都不承认是自己把食物篮落在车里了，所以他们变得沉默了，故选A。 5．句意：我们仍然可以分享蛋糕。share分享；buy买；show展示；cover覆盖。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不见了，所以他们只能分享蛋糕了，故选A。 6．句意：一家人迅速收拾好东西，决定离开。lazily懒惰地；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；strangely奇怪地。根据“A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain.”可知，天开始下雨了，所以他们迅速收拾好东西离开，故选C。 7．句意：爸爸许下诺言：“我们回家路上吃顿大餐。”noise噪音；mistake错误；answer答案；promise诺言。根据“We’ll have a big meal on the way home.”可知，这是爸爸许下的诺言，故选D。 8．句意：幸运的是，杰克知道很多能让他们高兴起来的笑话。needed需要；guessed猜测；forgot忘记；knew知道。根据“...many jokes that could cheer them up.”可知，杰克知道很多笑话，故选D。 9．句意：当他们回到家时，他们看到了篮子，就在前门里面。tent帐篷；basket篮子；treasure宝藏；cake蛋糕。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，他们找不到食物篮了，所以回家后看到的是篮子，故选B。 10．句意：我生日的完美结局。game游戏；morning早上；birthday生日；hunt狩猎。根据“It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday.”和“A perfect end for my...”可知，这是杰克生日的完美结局，故选C。 二、语篇填空 1.（2024·辽宁·中考真题）More and more people today become interested wallball. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 2.（2024·辽宁·模拟预测） Respecting elderly people can be shown not only this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 【答案】on 【解析】句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。 3.（2025·辽宁抚顺·三模）In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened Dec, 30th. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：2020年，新的高速铁路于12月30日开通。结合“Dec, 30th”可知，这里表示具体的日期，其前应用介词on。故填on。 4.（2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）The buildings are designed top to bottom and each family has two or three rooms on each floor. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：土楼的设计自上而下，每户家庭在每层有两到三间房。根据“top to bottom”可知，from top to bottom“从上到下”，故填from。 5.（2025·辽宁锦州·三模）__________ May 4th, thousands of students in Beijing protested (抗议) peacefully. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：在5月4日，北京数千名学生和平抗议。在具体的某一天前用介词“on”，句首首字母大写。故填On。 6.（2025·辽宁锦州·三模）Online, Gu is known as “Gaga ling”, which means “very smart and highly sensitive (有 悟性的)” ____________ Chinese. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：在网上，古被称为“嘎嘎玲”，意思是“非常聪明，高度敏感”。根据“‘Gaga ling’ means...Chinese”可知，表示“在中文里”用介词in。故填in。 7.（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）However, ____________ December 29, 2021, for people in Texarkana (德克萨斯卡), USA, it was “raining fish.” 【答案】on 【详解】句意：然而，在2021年12月29日，对于美国德克萨斯卡的人来说，却是“下鱼”。根据“December 29, 2021”可知，具体到某一天要用介词on，“on December 29, 2021”表示“在2021年12月29日”，符合语境。故填on。 8.（2025·辽宁·中考真题） My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】 1．of 2．a 3．to save 4．and 5．suddenly 6．returned 7．hours 8．was sent 9．his 10．greater 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。 1．句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，full of“充满”。故填of。 2．句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 3．句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 4．句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！根据“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 5．句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 6．句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填returned。 7．句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。根据“twenty-four...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours，表示“24小时”。故填hours。 8．句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 9．句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。根据“being away from...family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。 10．句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 介词 目录 01 考情剖析·名提前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 核心介词的辨析（时间、地点、方式等） 3 考点二 介词搭配 8 04 优题精选·练能提分 15 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 介词 · 掌握表示地点、时间、方式和方向等介词；掌握常见介词on,in,at,to,for,with等的基本用法 · 10年10考 介词是辽宁省中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，主要为语篇填空。所占分值通常为1分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。 ‌介词短语 · 掌握常见易混介词短语辨析及固定搭配 · 10年10考 目标导航： 1.熟练掌握介词及介词短语的基本用法； 2.掌握介词与其他词类所构成的一些固定短语； ❤锦囊妙计 锦囊1：命题方向 介词是语法填空的必考点和难点，学生应该熟练掌握： 1.常见介词及短语的基本用法 2.介词与动词、名词、形容词等的固定搭配。 3.在复杂语境中考查介词或短语的简单意义和用法。 锦囊2：解题方向 1. 如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。 2. 中考通常考查介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。 3. 做题时应该先分析句子结构并根据上下文句意推断出设空处的具体意思，然后根据熟记的短语或介词本身的意思来确定要填的词。 考点一 核心介词的辨析（时间、地点、方式等） 什么是介词？ 是一种虚词。表示词与词、词与句之间的关系，如时间、地点、方式、原因等。介词不能单独作句子成分，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句作它的宾语。在句中充当定语、状语、表语或补语，表示人或事物之间的关系。 1. 时间介词 这是最基础也是最重要的部分 介词 用法与含义 经典例句 at 表示时刻、时间的某一点 at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas on 表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午或晚上 on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Day in 表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内） in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning before 在……之前 I will be back before lunch. 午饭之前我赶回来。 after 在……之后 The nights start after half past five in winter. 冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。 by 在……之前，截止到…… Can you repair my bike by Friday? 你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？ until 直到……为止 You can stay on the bus until London. 你可以不用下车，一直坐到伦敦。 until/till 在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用 We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till 7:00. 直到7点我们才开始看电视。 for 达……之久，指经过多长时间，常和完成时连用 They have lived here for five years. 他们已经在这里生活了5年。 during 在……期间或某项活动中 She learned Japanese during her stay in Shanghai. 她在上海逗留期间学会了日语。 through 一直……，指从开始到结束 They played cards through the night. 他们打了一整夜的牌。 from 在……后（未来时间） He will be back in three hours. 他3小时后回来。 since 不超过……的范围 You must finish the test within an hour. 你必须在一小时之内完成这项测试。 in + 一段时间 在……后（未来时间） He will be back in three hours. 他3小时后回来。 2. 地方与方位介词 介词 用法与含义 经典例句 at 在某地（较狭窄的场所） at home在家 at a factory在一家工厂 in 在某地（较宽敞的场所） in Beijing在北京 in the world在世界上 on 在……上面（有接触面） on the wall在墙上 above 在……上方 above the clouds在云端 over 在……正上方 over the sea在海上 under 在……正下方 under the chair在椅子下 below 在……下方 below the surface of the water在水面下 by 在……旁边 by me在我旁边 near 在……附近 near the house在房子附近 between 在两者之间 between A and B在A和B之间 among 在三者（以上）之中 among the trees在树林中 around 环绕（四周） around the table围在桌边 in front of 在……前面/正面 in front of the classroom在教室前面 behind 在……后面 behind my house在我家房子后面 opposite 在……对面 opposite me在我对面 in 在……之内 be in the classroom在教室里 into 进入 ran into the classroom跑进教室 out of 从……到外面 rush out of the room冲出房间 up 向上移动 climb up the tree爬上树 along 沿着 along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路 across 横穿（平面） across the river横渡过河 past 经过 past the city hall经过市政厅 through 通过（内部空间） through the city/forest穿过城市/森林 to 到达……目的地或目标 get to the airport到达机场 for 向……（目的地） leave for Beijing动身去北京 from 从……（地点）起 from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 3. 方式、手段和工具介词 介词 用法与含义 经典例句 by 表示乘坐交通工具或通过某种方式（后接名词，不加冠词） by bus/car/train/plane, by email, learn by doing with 表示用具体工具、器官或材料（后接冠词/代词） write with a pen, see with eyes, fill it with water in 表示用某种语言、材料（如墨水、颜料）或方式 speak in English, write in ink, talk in a low voice 4. 表示原因或情绪的介词 常见的表示“原因、理由”的介词有for, at, from, with, by, because of , owing to, due to, on account of, thanks to, out of, through等。 介词 用法与含义 经典例句 for 多与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason, famous等词连用。 I must apologize for calling you so late. 很抱歉我这么晚来找你。 at 常表示某种表情的起因，常和表示听、看或喜、怒、吃惊等词连用。 You didn’t looked very surprised at the news of his failure. 听到他失败的消息，你看上去并不是很吃惊。 He got angry at her words. 他因她所说的话而生气。 from 常接抽象名词表示自然或间接原因 Lots of people suffered from hunger in those days. 在那些日子里,许多人都遭受到了饥饿之苦。 with 多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的动词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因。 Her face went white with anger. 她气得脸都白了。 of 多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。 I’m ashamed of myself for being so stupid. 我为自己这么笨而感到羞愧。 He died of cancer. 他死于癌症。 because of 意为“由于、因为”，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 He didn’t go to work because of his illness. 由于生病他没去上班。 thanks to 只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”，也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。 The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast. 由于全体演员的出色表演 那出戏剧才获得成功。 by 表示“由于,成为……结果”,不与冠词连用。 by chance/accident意外，偶然地 by nature天生具有。。。 5. 表示除.....之外的介词 介词 用法与含义 经典例句 besides 表示“除了……外，还有……”，表示累加关系，指包括介词宾语在内 I like English and maths besides Chinese. 除了语文，我还喜欢英语和数学。 except 表示“除……以外”，表示排除关系，指从整体中除去一部分 Everyone is here except Miss Ye. 除了叶老师外，所有人都在这里。 but 表示“除……以外”，与except同义，但是比except的语气更强烈 There is nothing in the basket but three eggs. 篮子里除了3个鸡蛋外，什么也没有。 5. 表示“支持或反对”的介词 介词 用法与含义 经典例句 against 意为“反对”,指在观点或张方面与某人采取立的态度。 have nothing against不反对 He is against your opinion. 他反对你的观点。 I have nothing against running. 我不反对跑步这事儿。 for 指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取一致的态度，思是“支持，赞成” Are you for the plan or against it? 你支持还是反对这个计？ 语篇填空： 1.（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）My interest it came from my experience. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我对它的兴趣来自我的经历。“对……的兴趣”用“interest in...”。故填in。 2.（2024·辽宁大连·一模）Sometimes, when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side ________ the road, he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：有时，走在路上，看到路边有砖头或石头，他就把它们捡起来，装在篮子里带回家。on the side of“在……的一边，一侧”，故填of。 3.（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies the north of China. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：它在中国北方。in the north of China表示“在中国的北部”，西安位于中国的北部，介词in用于表示在某一范围之内。故填in。 4. （2025·辽宁大连·一模）The Olympic Rings were created in 1913 Pierre de Coubertin, a French historian the founder of the modern Olympic Games. 【答案】by 【解析】句意：奥运五环是由法国历史学家、现代奥运会的创始人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦在1913年设计的。“The Olympic Rings were created”是被动语态，“Pierre de Coubertin”是动作的执行者，在被动语态中，用介词“by”引出动作的执行者，表示“被；由”。故填by。 5. （2025·辽宁大连·一模）China has many kinds of tea, green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国有很多种茶，像绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。根据“green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea”是在举例说明茶的种类，空处意为“像……”，like“像……”符合。故填like。 考点二 介词搭配 1. 常见介词短语 （1）at短语 at birth出生时 at first起初 at home在家 at last最后 at least至少 at most最多 at night在晚上 at once马上；立刻 at present目前 at times有时 at work在工作 at the moment此时 at the same time同时 at the age of在……岁时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the end of在……结束时 at the foot of 在……底部 at the top of在……顶端 （2）by短语 by＋交通工具 乘坐…… by accident偶然；意外地 by chance偶然；碰巧 by hand手工 by mistake错误地 by the time到……的时候 by the way顺便说一下 by the end of到……结束时 （3）in短语 in agreement达成一致 in all 总共 in danger处于危险中 in fact 事实上 in general总体而言 in hand在手头；在进行中 in need在困境中 in pain 痛苦地 in peace和平地 in person亲自 in public公开地 in order井然有序 in return作为回报 in short 简言之 in silence沉默 in surprise惊奇地 in time及时 in total总共 in trouble处于困境中 in turn 轮流 in a hurry匆忙地 in a minute 立刻；马上 in a word总而言之 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 in that case既然那样　　　　 in the end最后 in the future在将来 in the past 在过去 in the way妨碍 in this way 用这种方式 in other words 换句话说 in control of掌管 in front of 在……前面（外部） in the front of在……前面（内部） in the middle of在……中间　 in the face of 面对 in order to 为了 （4）on短语 on business出差 on duty值日 on foot步行 on sale廉价销售 on time准时 on vacation在度假 on weekends在周末 on one’s own独自 on the Internet 在网上 on the left/right在左边/右边 on one’s way to在某人去……的路上 （5）from短语 across from 在……对面　　　 from...to... 从……到……　　　 from now on从今以后 from then on从那时起 from time to time 不时 （6）of短语 ahead of在……之前 because of 因为 instead of 代替 a number of 许多 the number of ……的数量 the rest of 其余的 the symbol of ……的象征 first of all首先 of medium height 中等身高 all of a sudden 突然 （7）to短语 according to 根据　　　 close to 接近　　　　 next to 紧靠…… thanks to 多亏；由于 to be honest 老实说 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 to start with 起初 （8）其他常见介词短语 after all 毕竟 along with 连同 as for 至于 as usual像往常一样 for example 例如 for sale 待售 for sure 无疑；肯定 less than 少于 more than 多于 such as 比如 without doubt 毫无疑问 all in all 总的来说 as a result 结果；因此 with one’s help ＝ with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 once in a while偶尔；间或 once upon a time曾经 2. 介词与形容词的搭配 about短语 bring about导致，引起 care about关心；在意 come about 发生 hear about 听说 know/learn about了解 talk about 谈论 think about考虑 worry about 担心 at短语 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看 knock at敲 point at 指向 shout at 斥责……；对……大喊 throw at 投向；掷向 work at 从事；研究 down短语 break down损坏；出故障 calm down （使）平静 cut down砍倒；削减 die down逐渐变弱 fall down倒塌；摔倒 let down 使失望 lie down躺下 pull down摧毁；拆毁 sit down坐下 slow down减速 take down拆除；记录 turn down调低，关小；拒绝 lie down躺下 pull down摧毁；拆毁 sit down坐下 write down写下 for短语 ask for 要求；请求 care for 关心；照顾；喜欢 cheer for 为……欢呼 leave for 出发前往 pay for 付钱 prepare for 为……做准备 wait for 等候；等待 off短语 break off中断；中止 clean off扫除；擦去 cut off切除；剪掉 drive off 驱车离去；驶去 get off 下车 give off发出，放出（光、热等） pay off 偿清 put off推迟 send off发出；寄出 set off出发，动身 show off炫耀 take off（飞机）起飞；脱下 shut off关闭 turn off关掉 kick sb. off开除某人 see sb. off 为某人送行 on短语 call on号召；拜访 cheer sb. on为某人加油 carry on继续；坚持 come on 快点儿；加油 depend on依靠；取决于 go on持续；发生 hold on不挂断（电话）；坚持 keep on继续（前行） try on试穿 take on 承担 turn on接通；打开 work on从事；继续工作 out短语 break out 爆发 bring out使显现 carry out 执行 check out调查；察看 clear out 清理；丢掉 come out开花；出版；显示 cut out 删除；删去 die out 灭绝 eat out出去吃 find out 查明；发现 give out分发；发放 go out 外出（娱乐）；熄灭 hand out分发 hang out 闲逛 help out 帮忙解决 leave out 不包括；不提及 look out当心 pick out 选出 point out指出 put out扑灭；扔掉 run out 用光 sell out卖完 set out 出发；动身 try out 试用；参加选拔 turn out结果是 work out成功地发展；解决 to短语 belong to 属于 dance to 伴着……跳舞 listen to 听 lead to 导致；通向 stick to 坚持；固守 shout to 对……大声喊叫 speak to 对……说话 talk to 与……交谈 pay attention to 注意；留心 help oneself to 请随便吃/喝…… hold on to 继续；坚持；保持 up短语 bring up提出；养育 call up打电话给；征召 cheer up 使振奋 clean up打扫 dress up打扮 eat up吃光 end up结束 fix up修理 give up放弃 grow up成长；长大 hurry up快点；赶快 look up 查阅；抬头看 make up编造；构成 pick up捡起；接人 put up搭建；张贴；举起 send up 发出；射出 set up建立；创立 show up出现；露面 stay up 熬夜 stand up站起来 take up占据；开始从事 tidy up收拾；整理 turn up开大；调高；出现 wake up睡醒；醒来 use up用完；耗尽 build sb. up 增强某人的体质 with短语 agree with 同意 deal with 处理；解决；应付 begin/start with 以……开始 compare with 与……作比较 connect with 与……相连 help out with 帮忙做 catch up with 赶上；达到 come up with 想出；提出 fall in love with 喜欢上 get on/along with 与……和睦相处 keep up with 跟上；不落后 3. “be＋形容词＋介词”短语 be＋形容词＋at be amazed at对……感到吃惊　be good at擅长……　be mad at对……感到生气 be disappointed at对……感到失望 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be＋形容词＋with be angry with 对……感到生气 be busy with忙于…… be good with善于应付…… be popular with 受……的欢迎 be pleased/satisfied with对……感到满意 be strict with对……严格要求 be＋形容词＋for be late for迟到 be/get ready for为……做准备 be sorry for对……感到抱歉 be responsible for对……负责 be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处 be thirsty for渴望…… be thankful for 对……心存感激 be famous/known for因……而闻名 be＋形容词＋of be afraid of害怕……　be tired of 对……感到厌倦　　　be proud of以……为骄傲 be full of充满……　　be certain/sure of对……有把握　 be short of 短缺 be＋形容词＋from be absent from缺席　　　 be different from 与……不同　　　 be separated from和……分开 be free from 免受；免于 be＋形容词＋in be different in在……方面不同 be interested in对……感兴趣 be weak in在……方面弱 be successful in在……方面成功 be＋形容词＋about be careful about对……小心 be crazy about 对……热衷 be sorry about对……感到抱歉 be sure about 对……有把握 be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 1.（2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） April 2025, a humanoid robot half-marathon was held in Beijing. 20 teams of robots from different places joined this event, with the fastest finishing in 2 hours and 40 minutes. 【答案】In 【详解】句意：2025年4月，一场人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行。根据“...April 2025, a humanoid robot half-marathon was held in Beijing.”可知，在月份前要用介词“in”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 2.（2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote them down so that other people could learn him too. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：他的学生把这些内容记录下来，以便其他人也能向他学习。learn from“向……学习”，是固定搭配。故填from。 3.（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）The gold standard worked fine the past. But times change, and the gold standard is now just history. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：金本位制在过去运行良好。in the past“在过去”，介词短语。故填in。 一、完形填空 1. （2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）Normally, he would stop at the village centre to the children who lived there. A．call up B．bring up C．pick up D．cheer up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通常，他会在村庄中心停下来接住在那里的小孩。 2. （2024·辽宁大连·一模）It took her some time to dream more, and then it was so near lunchtime that she________ stay at home until the afternoon. A．agreed to B．tried to C．planned to D．had to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她把时间花在做白日梦上，然后快到午饭时间了，她不得不呆在家里直到下午。 agreed to同意；tried to试图；planned to计划；had to不得不。根据“and then it was so near lunchtime”可知快到午饭时间了，她不得不待在家里直到下午。故选D。 3.（2025·辽宁抚顺·三模）“Don’t that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it. I’ve watched how they fly and do all the things in the sky. A．worry about B．take care of C．hear from D．look forward to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心那个。worry about担心；take care of照顾；hear from收到…的消息；look forward to期待。根据“I’ve watched how...and do all the things in the sky.”可知，他让老鹰别担心，他觉得自己能飞。故选A。 4.（2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）People believe it brings good luck and bad things. A．gives away B．puts away C．drives away D．washes away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们相信它能带来好运并驱走坏运气。 gives away赠送；puts away把……收起来；drives away驱走；washed away冲走。根据“People believe it brings good luck and...bad things”及常识可知，人们舞狮表演能带来好运并驱走坏运气。故选C。 5.（2025·辽宁锦州·三模）A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to . She was tired of fighting and struggling (奋斗). A．go on B．give up C．wake up D．give away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她不知道自己能否熬过去，想要放弃。 go on继续；give up放弃；wake up醒来；give away赠送。根据“She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to ...”可知，女儿觉得生活艰难，想“放弃”。故选B。 6.（2025·辽宁锦州·三模）Always be willing to help friends, accept all their dislikes and problems, and_________ them with all her heart. A．worry about B．talk about C．think about D．care about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听到这些话，Darcy决定改变自己的方式：始终愿意帮助朋友，接受他们所有的不喜欢和问题，全心全意关心他们。worry about担心；talk about谈论；think about思考；care about关心。根据“Hearing the words, Darcy decided to change her way: Always be willing to help friends, accept all their dislikes and problems, and … them with all her heart.”可知，这里表示建立真正友谊需用心关怀。故选D。 7.（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）Years passed, Alex’s hard work . He graduated with honors and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach. A．ran out B．paid off C．broke down D．went away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多年过去了，亚历克斯的努力有了回报。 ran out用完；paid off有回报；broke down崩溃；went away离开。根据“Years passed, Alex’s hard work ... ”可知，“努力有回报”与“毕业并进入训练计划”的结果对应，故选B。   8.（2025·辽宁·中考真题） It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . “No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n) 7 , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 9 , right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “ A perfect end for my 10 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jack一家原本计划去海滩为他庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺心的事情。尽管如此，Jack仍然保持乐观，最终他们在家中继续了生日野餐。 1．句意：全家人上了车，前往海滩。beach海滩；hill小山；farm农场；forest森林。根据“...played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach.”可知，他们前往的是海滩，故选A。 2．句意：杰克放下蛋糕，和父母在海滩上玩寻宝游戏。threw away扔掉；put down放下；gave back归还；held up举起。根据“Jack carried the cake himself.”和“...the cake and played the game...”可知，杰克自己拿着蛋糕，然后应该是放下蛋糕去玩游戏，故选B。 3．句意：午餐时间到了，爸爸回到车里去拿那篮食物。fill装满；repair修理；choose选择；get得到，拿。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不在他们野餐的地方，所以爸爸回到车里去拿，故选D。 4．句意：他们变得沉默了。silent沉默的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；glad高兴的。根据“Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it.”可知，爸爸妈妈互相指责，都不承认是自己把食物篮落在车里了，所以他们变得沉默了，故选A。 5．句意：我们仍然可以分享蛋糕。share分享；buy买；show展示；cover覆盖。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不见了，所以他们只能分享蛋糕了，故选A。 6．句意：一家人迅速收拾好东西，决定离开。lazily懒惰地；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；strangely奇怪地。根据“A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain.”可知，天开始下雨了，所以他们迅速收拾好东西离开，故选C。 7．句意：爸爸许下诺言：“我们回家路上吃顿大餐。”noise噪音；mistake错误；answer答案；promise诺言。根据“We’ll have a big meal on the way home.”可知，这是爸爸许下的诺言，故选D。 8．句意：幸运的是，杰克知道很多能让他们高兴起来的笑话。needed需要；guessed猜测；forgot忘记；knew知道。根据“...many jokes that could cheer them up.”可知，杰克知道很多笑话，故选D。 9．句意：当他们回到家时，他们看到了篮子，就在前门里面。tent帐篷；basket篮子；treasure宝藏；cake蛋糕。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，他们找不到食物篮了，所以回家后看到的是篮子，故选B。 10．句意：我生日的完美结局。game游戏；morning早上；birthday生日；hunt狩猎。根据“It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday.”和“A perfect end for my...”可知，这是杰克生日的完美结局，故选C。 二、语篇填空 1.（2024·辽宁·中考真题）More and more people today become interested wallball. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 2.（2024·辽宁·模拟预测） Respecting elderly people can be shown not only this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 【答案】on 【解析】句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。 3.（2025·辽宁抚顺·三模）In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened Dec, 30th. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：2020年，新的高速铁路于12月30日开通。结合“Dec, 30th”可知，这里表示具体的日期，其前应用介词on。故填on。 4.（2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）The buildings are designed top to bottom and each family has two or three rooms on each floor. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：土楼的设计自上而下，每户家庭在每层有两到三间房。根据“top to bottom”可知，from top to bottom“从上到下”，故填from。 5.（2025·辽宁锦州·三模）__________ May 4th, thousands of students in Beijing protested (抗议) peacefully. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：在5月4日，北京数千名学生和平抗议。在具体的某一天前用介词“on”，句首首字母大写。故填On。 6.（2025·辽宁锦州·三模）Online, Gu is known as “Gaga ling”, which means “very smart and highly sensitive (有 悟性的)” ____________ Chinese. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：在网上，古被称为“嘎嘎玲”，意思是“非常聪明，高度敏感”。根据“‘Gaga ling’ means...Chinese”可知，表示“在中文里”用介词in。故填in。 7.（2025·辽宁沈阳·二模）However, ____________ December 29, 2021, for people in Texarkana (德克萨斯卡), USA, it was “raining fish.” 【答案】on 【详解】句意：然而，在2021年12月29日，对于美国德克萨斯卡的人来说，却是“下鱼”。根据“December 29, 2021”可知，具体到某一天要用介词on，“on December 29, 2021”表示“在2021年12月29日”，符合语境。故填on。 8.（2025·辽宁·中考真题） My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】 1．of 2．a 3．to save 4．and 5．suddenly 6．returned 7．hours 8．was sent 9．his 10．greater 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。 1．句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，full of“充满”。故填of。 2．句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 3．句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 4．句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！根据“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 5．句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 6．句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填returned。 7．句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。根据“twenty-four...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours，表示“24小时”。故填hours。 8．句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 9．句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。根据“being away from...family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。 10．句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $