精品解析：吉林省长春市宽城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级期末质量监测 —英语— 2026.1 一、基础知识(共10分) I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I ate a ________ for my breakfast. It tasted delicious. A. cheese B. pancake C. bread D. butter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐吃了一个薄煎饼。它尝起来很美味。 考查可数名词辨析。cheese奶酪，通常为不可数名词；pancake薄煎饼，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；butter黄油，不可数名词。根据句中的冠词“a”，此处需要一个可数名词单数形式，且与“tasted delicious”的语境相符。pancake符合要求。故选B。 2. — What did you learn from the history museum? — Oh, I found the trip a bit boring. I learned ________ new there. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从历史博物馆学到了什么？——哦，我觉得这次旅行有点无聊。我在那里没有学到新东西。 考查不定代词辨析。something一些东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西。根据“I found the trip a bit boring”可知，说话者认为旅行无聊，暗示未学到新内容，因此应选用表示否定的“nothing”。故选C。 3. —Dad, ________ I go to the cinema with my friends tonight? — Yes, but you must finish your homework first. A. must B. should C. need D. could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚可以和朋友们去看电影吗？——可以，但你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；could 可以（表示请求）。根据上下文可知，孩子的问题是在请求许可，爸爸的回答“Yes”表示同意，因此需用表示礼貌请求的情态动词could。故选D。 4. We need better ________ with our parents so that they can understand our ideas. A. communicate B. communication C. connect D. connection 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要与父母有更好的交流，这样他们才能理解我们的想法。 考查名词辨析。communicate交流（动词）；communication交流（不可数名词）；connect连接（动词）；connection连接（可数名词）。根据句子结构，“better”为形容词，需修饰名词，且前面没有冠词a/an修饰，需要接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。选communication同时又符合“与父母交流”的语义。故选B。 5. My math homework is not as ________ as yours. I finished it in 20 minutes. A. the most difficult B. most difficult C. more difficult D. difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的数学作业不如你的难。我20分钟就做完了。 考查形容词原级的用法。the most difficult最难的；most difficult最难的，格式错误；more difficult更难的；difficult难的。“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”，其否定形式“not as+形容词原级+as”表示“不如……”。选项中“difficult”是形容词原级，符合结构要求。故选D。 6. I was so angry that I just ________ the phone without saying goodbye. A. warmed up B. cleaned up C. hung up D. packed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我如此生气以至于没有说再见就挂断了电话。 考查动词短语辨析。warmed up热身；cleaned up清理；hung up挂断电话；packed up打包。根据“I was so angry that I just...the phone without saying goodbye.”可知，生气时直接挂断电话是常见行为，且“hung up”与电话相关。故选C。 7. —What are your plans for the winter holiday? —I ________ a winter camp to improve my English. A. join B. joins C. joined D. am going to join 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你寒假有什么计划？——我打算参加一个冬令营来提高我的英语。 考查一般将来时。join参加，动词原形；joins参加，第三人称单数；joined参加，过去式；am going to join打算参加，将来时。根据问句“What are your plans for the winter holiday?”可知询问将来的计划，回答需用将来时表达意图或安排，“be going to”结构正表示计划中的将来动作，符合语境。故选D。 8. We ________ more trees in our school if the weather is fine next Saturday. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. plants 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下周六天气好的话，我们会在学校种更多的树。 考查条件句的时态用法。plant种植，一般现在时；will plant将种植，一般将来时；are planted被种植，被动语态；plants种植，一般现在时，第三人称单数。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。本句中从句“if the weather is fine next Saturday”用了一般现在时，因此主句需用一般将来时。选项中“will plant”是一般将来时结构，符合语法规则。故选B。 9. My parents work very hard ________ our family a better life. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母工作非常努力，为了给我们的家庭一个更好的生活。 考查不定式表示目的。根据“My parents work very hard…our family a better life”可知，努力工作是为了给家庭一个更好的生活，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 10. — Our Chinese teacher is always kind to us. —Yes. ________ great teacher she is! We all love her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的语文老师总是对我们很和蔼。——是的。她是一位多么伟大的老师啊！我们都爱她。 考查感叹句的用法。根据“great teacher she is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是单数名词“teacher”，用what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，故选A。 二、阅读理解(共50分) II.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a little worry. Soon, my biggest ____11____ came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head ____12____ than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I’m often pushed away. An unfriendly boy ____13____ called me “the Dwarf (小矮人) Dora”. It made me really ____14____. One day, I sat in the classroom crying, and my friend saw that. She ____15____ over and said, “Hey, don’t let it affect you. I am always with you because you are kind and nice. What really ____16____ is your thoughts. It’s amazing that you’re just being yourself.” Her words were like a silver lining ____17____ through the dark sky. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my ____18____, I didn’t mind it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____19____. I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I _____20_____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his _____21_____, I decided to help him after thinking for a while. I explained step by step, talked with him and he finally _____22_____. His face turned red and he said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really _____23_____ for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite _____24_____ with my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” If we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to _____25_____ with us. It’s our mind that matters. 11. A. problem B. promise C. practice D. prize 12. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger D. weaker 13. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 14. A. serious B. fantastic C. disappointed D. strange 15. A. came B. looked C. thought D. fell 16. A. enjoys B. interests C. matters D. fights 17. A. looking B. breaking C. putting D. falling 18. A. health B. height C. strength D. weight 19. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 20. A. prepared B. invited C. helped D. improved 21. A. arrival B. victory C. trouble D. accident 22. A. replied B. understood C. appeared D. realized 23. A. bored B. tired C. sad D. sorry 24. A. popular B. angry C. busy D. careful 25. A. go shopping B. take notes C. make friends D. make sure 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因身高较矮而受到同学的嘲笑，感到失望和困扰，但在朋友的鼓励下，作者开始专注于学习和兴趣爱好，最终不仅提升了自我，还赢得了同学们的尊重和友谊。文章传达了做自己、保持积极心态的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：很快，我最大的问题出现了。 problem问题；promise承诺；practice练习；prize奖品。根据下文描述作者因身高较矮而受到嘲笑，可知此处指最大的问题出现了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我只有1.4米高，比其他同学矮一个头。 taller更高的；shorter更矮的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Being just 1.4 meters tall”和“I’m often pushed away”可知，作者比其他同学矮。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“小矮人多拉”。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经；even甚至。根据“An unfriendly boy...called me ‘the Dwarf (小矮人) Dora’.”可知，此处表示递进关系，用even强调这个男孩的不友好行为。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这让我真的很失望。 serious严肃的；fantastic极好的；disappointed失望的；strange奇怪的。根据上文被同学嘲笑，可知此处指感到失望。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她走过来对我说：“嘿，别让它影响你。” came来；looked看；thought想；fell落下。根据“over and said”可知，此处指朋友走过来。come over“走过来”，固定短语。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：真正重要的是你的想法。 enjoys享受；interests使感兴趣；matters要紧；fights打架。根据“What really...is your thoughts.”可知，此处指真正重要的是想法。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她的话就像黑暗天空中划过的一线光明。 looking看；breaking打破；putting放；falling落下。根据“Her words were like a silver lining...through the dark sky.”可知，此处指朋友的话像黑暗中的一线光明，break through“突破，冲破”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：从那时起，每当有人说我的身高不好时，我一点也不介意。 health健康；height身高；strength力量；weight重量。根据上文作者因身高较矮而受到嘲笑，可知此处指身高。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我会想起莉莉的善言。 words话；jokes玩笑；smiles微笑；hopes希望。根据上文朋友对作者说的话，可知此处指善言。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：通过我的努力和莉莉的关心，我提升了自己很多。 prepared准备；invited邀请；helped帮助；improved提升。根据“With my hard work and Lily’s care”可知，此处指提升了自己。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：看到他的麻烦，我思考了一会儿后决定帮助他。 arrival到达；victory胜利；trouble麻烦；accident事故。根据“I decided to help him”可知，此处指看到他有麻烦。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我一步一步地解释，和他交谈，他终于明白了。 replied回答；understood理解；appeared出现；realized意识到。根据“I explained step by step, talked with him”可知，此处指他终于明白了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：嗯，我真的很抱歉我之前说的话。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“for what I said before”可知，此处指对之前说的话感到抱歉。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：从那以后，没有人嘲笑我，我在同学中变得相当受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；careful小心的。根据“nobody laughed at me”可知，此处指变得受欢迎。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们对自己保持真诚，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友。 go shopping去购物；take notes做笔记；make friends交朋友；make sure确保。根据“with us”和语境可知，此处指和我们交朋友。故选C。 III.阅读理解(共30小题;26~50题，每小题1分;51~55题，每小题2分) (A) Doing chores is very important. According to a survey (调查), children who often do chores will be more successful. Here is the result of a survey this year. How many hours do kids do chores at home every day? Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labor (劳动) education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore form for kids of different ages. Chores by Age Kids aged 5 to 6 years old ●Make the bed. ●Put their own things back. ●Learn to group things. ●… Kids aged 7 to 9 years old ●Do the dishes. ●Clean their rooms. ●Get things ready for school. ●… Kids aged 12 years old and up ●Deep clean their rooms. ●Shop for the festivals. ●Make plans for the family trips. ●… So, when you have time, try to do as many chores as possible. 根据短文及图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. In which country do kids spend the most time doing chores? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. D. In Japan. 27. What does “group things” for 5—6-year-old kids mean? A. Put similar things together. B. Buy things for the family. C. Play with all their toys. D. Read books about things. 28. Which chore might a 7-year-old kid NOT do according to the form? A. Make the bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Shop for the festivals. D. Clean their rooms. 29. Why was the text written? A. To show us chores by age. B To encourage children to do chores. C. To explain why doing chores is pleasant. D. To tell us the importance of doing chores. 30. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a shopping list. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了不同国家孩子每天做家务的时长调查结果，并给出了不同年龄段孩子的家务清单。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“不同国家孩子每天做家务时长”的调查数据 (韩国0.2小时、日本0.4小时、法国0.5小时、英国0.6小时、中国0.7小时、美国1.2小时) 可知，美国孩子花在做家务上的时间最多。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。“group things”意为“给物品分类”，即把相似的物品整理到一起，对应选项A“Put similar things together”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chores by Age”表格中“Kids aged 7 to 9 years old ●Do the dishes. ●Clean their rooms. ●Get things ready for school. ●…”可知， 7岁孩子不会做的是“Shop for the festivals”。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, when you have time, try to do as many chores as possible.”并通读全文可知，文章意在鼓励孩子多做家务。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章包含关于孩子做家务的调查数据、不同年龄段孩子的家务建议，属于生活类的资讯内容。通常会出现在报纸中；而故事书、购物清单和旅行指南都和文章内容类型不符。故选D。 (B) “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she often worries about things. Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What can we infer(推断) from the example of Zhang Hua in Paragraph 1? A. His parents don’t really love him. B. He has the worst parents in the world. C. He will never get along with his parents. D. His problem is common among teenagers. 32. Why are parents worried about lots of things about their kids? A. Because they have nothing else to do. B. Because they prefer to do many things. C. Because they want kids to grow up well. D. Because they like to exercise their children. 33. What does the writer think of parents’ worries? A. Understanding. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Unhappy with it. D. Angry and bored. 34. According to the text, what should you do if you’ll get home late from a party? A. Keep the thing as a secret. B. Make a phone call to my parents. C. Just go to the party and tell them later. D. Ask a friend to tell my parents. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Children don’t like their parents. B. Parents are unfriendly in their children’s eyes. C. How children can get on well with their parents. D. Parents always worry about their children too much. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中学生张华的例子引出青少年与父母相处的问题，分析了父母担心孩子诸多事情的原因，并给出了孩子如何与父母更好相处的建议。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,’ said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem?”可知，张华不喜欢父母总是告诉他该做什么不该做什么，这有时让他生气，然后问读者是否有同样的问题，由此可推断出他的问题在青少年中很常见。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.”可知，父母担心孩子的诸多事情是因为他们希望孩子健康快乐地成长。故选C。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据第二段中“Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you.”以及后文给出的孩子与父母相处的建议可知，作者理解父母的担心。Understanding意为“理解的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Phone them if you get home later than usual.”可知，如果聚会回家晚，应该给父母打电话。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先通过张华的例子引出青少年与父母相处的问题，接着分析父母担心孩子的原因，最后重点给出孩子如何与父母更好相处的建议，所以文章主旨是孩子如何与父母相处融洽。故选C。 (C) ①A terrible dream can make you wake up and make you think about life. But soon, it disappears from your mind. Did you ever wish you could show your dreams to your friends or family? Now you might be able to, with the help of the new machine—the Dream Recorder. You can record your dreams on it so that you can watch them later as videos. ②The idea is that as soon as you wake up, you turn on the Dream Recorder and speak into it—in any language—describing what you remember of your dream. The AI will listen to your dream and then make a short video for you. ③The Dream Recorder is a do-it-yourself (DIY) machine. You can find all the instructions on the internet on how to build it. All you need to do is to buy or 3D print (打印) what you need to make it. ④However, the faces, for example, are unclear, so you don’t see the person you remember. And, like our own mind, Dream Recorder “Forgets”; It keeps dreams for at most one week. ⑤Thanks to the Dream Recorder, these videos can be used to help us think about the meaning of our dreams and how they might make a difference to our waking life. ⑥Besides, the Dream Recorder is also an exciting idea where AI meets human creativity. It shows how technology can help us explore our thoughts and feelings. While many machines today focus on telling us about our physical health, the Dream Recorder gives a different way: using technology to improve creativity and self-understanding. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph ① refer to (指的是)? A. The new device. B. A terrible dream. C. A video of dreams. D. The Dream Recorder. 37. What is the Dream Recorder used for? A. Helping people have better dreams. B. Teaching people how to make DIY machines. C. Recording dreams and turning them into videos. D. Waking people up when they have terrible dreams. 38. Why is the Dream Recorder a DIY machine? A. Because it is cheap enough for everyone to buy. B. Because it can be used to make other DIY things. C. Because it needs people to fix it often by themselves. D. Because people can build it by themselves with instructions. 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this text? A B. C. D. 40. Why did the writer write this text? A. To teach readers how to build a Dream Recorder. B. To tell us how to treat sleeping problems with AI. C. To show how dreams make a difference to waking life. D. To introduce a new AI machine that turns dreams into videos. 【答案】36 B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型机器——梦境记录器，它可以将人们的梦境记录下来并制作成视频，文章还介绍了其使用方法、特点以及意义。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“A terrible dream can make you wake up and make you think about life. But soon, it disappears from your mind.”可知，一个可怕的梦会让你醒来并思考生活，但很快，它就会从你的脑海中消失，由此可推测出，此处it指代的是前文提到的“一个可怕的梦”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now you might be able to, with the help of the new machine—the Dream Recorder. You can record your dreams on it so that you can watch them later as videos.”可知，梦境记录器可以用来记录梦境，并将其制作成视频。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Dream Recorder is a do-it-yourself (DIY) machine. You can find all the instructions on the internet on how to build it.”可知，梦境记录器是一种DIY机器，人们可以在网上找到如何制作它的所有说明，即人们可以根据说明自己制作它。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出梦境记录器这一话题；第二段介绍其使用方法；第三段介绍其DIY的特点；第四段介绍其不足之处；第五、六段介绍其意义，由此可知，文章结构为总分结构，第一段为总，第二至六段为分。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now you might be able to, with the help of the new machine—the Dream Recorder. You can record your dreams on it so that you can watch them later as videos.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型机器——梦境记录器，它可以将人们的梦境记录下来并制作成视频，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种将梦境转化为视频的新型人工智能机器。故选D。 (D) “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular question among young people around China today. Many people are interested in it, so they take a personality test named the MBTI test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI is useful. It puts people into 16 kinds. These kinds start with “I” or “E”, like “ENTJ, INFP” and others. “E” is short for “Extroversion (外向性)” while “I” is for “Introversion (内向性)”. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe the MBTI result can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because what it says about people is too general (笼统的), not for one person only. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different result when they do the MBTI again just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, scientists say. You can be an “I” now, but you may become an “E” when you get older. Studies have also shown that the test is not really good at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。 41. Many young Chinese take the MBTI test to know if they are “I” or “E”. 42. The MBTI puts people into 16 kinds, all starting with “I”. 43. Some people think MBTI results help them decide on jobs or activities. 44. Over 50% get the same MBTI result when taking it again 5 weeks later. 45. Scientists say personalities change with time, so don’t take MBTI too seriously. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试在中国年轻人中的流行情况、其用途以及存在的问题。 【41题详解】 根据“‘Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?’ It is a popular question among young people around China today…they take a personality test named the MBTI test to find out the answer.”可知，许多中国年轻人通过MBTI测试来了解自己是“I”型还是“E”型。故选T。 【42题详解】 根据“These kinds start with ‘I’ or ‘E’, like ‘ENTJ, INFP’ and others.”MBTI的16种类型并非全部以“I”开头，而是以“I”或“E”开头。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“They believe the MBTI result can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly.”可知，有些人认为MBTI结果有助于他们决定工作或活动。故选T。 【44题详解】 根据“Research has found that over 50% of people get a different result when they do the MBTI again just five weeks later.”可知，50%的人再次测试时结果不同，而非相同。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Personalities can change with time, scientists say…So, don’t take it too seriously.”可知，科学家认为性格会变化，因此不必过于重视MBTI测试。故选T。 (E) Friendship is one of the most important things in our school life. A good friend can make your days at school happy and full of laughter. When I think about my school life, I always think about my best friend, Lisa. We are in the same class and we sit next to each other. ____46____ Therefore (因此), we became friends on the first day of middle school. We always share our lunch, our stories, and even our secrets. ____47____ Last month, I was very worried about the history exam. I couldn’t remember all the dates and facts. Lisa is very good at history. She spent two afternoons after school helping me learn history. ____48____ However, not everything is always perfect. ____49____ But we never stay angry for long. Usually, the next day, we forget about it and laugh together again. I hope we can always be friends in the future. We plan to go to the same high school. I believe our friendship will last forever (长久地), and my school life will always be beautiful because of her. ____50____ It’s also about learning how to be a good friend and understanding the people around you. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Sometimes we have fights about small things. B. True friends help each other when they are in trouble. C. We have a lot of common interests and we both love playing basketball. D. Thanks to her help, I did well in the exam. E. School life is not just about studying from books. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆与好友Lisa的相处点滴，讲述了真挚友谊对校园生活的重要性，并分享了彼此支持、包容和共同成长的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“Therefore (因此), we became friends on the first day of middle school.”可知，此处应解释两人能迅速成为朋友的原因，即共同的兴趣爱好。C选项“我们有很多共同的兴趣爱好，而且我们都喜欢打篮球。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Last month, I was very worried about the history exam...Lisa is very good at history. She spent two afternoons...helping me...”可知，本段通过具体事例说明Lisa对自己的帮助。B选项“真正的朋友在对方遇到麻烦时会互相帮助。”作为本段主旨句，符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“She spent two afternoons after school helping me learn history.”可知，此处是帮助的结果。D选项“多亏了她的帮助，我在考试中取得了好成绩。”符合语境，使事例完整。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“However, not everything is always perfect.”以及后文“But we never stay angry for long.”可知，此处应具体描述朋友间不完美的一面，即偶尔的争执。A选项“有时我们会为小事争吵。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s also about learning how to be a good friend and understanding the people around you.”可知，此处是对校园生活意义的总结和升华。E选项“校园生活不仅仅是学习书本知识。”符合语境，自然引出下文。故选E。 (F) Thanks to China’s visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 37-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 6th to 18th, 2025, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like I’m in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It was also wonderful to go out at night!” She spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other cities in China. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many times did Julia visit Guangzhou? ________________ 52. How did Julia find her way ten years ago in China? ________________ 53. What two things could Julia see everywhere in the city now? ________________ 54. How did Julia feel at night? ________________ 55 What is Julia’s next plan? ________________ 【答案】51. Twice./She visited Guangzhou twice. 52. She had to look at maps (to find her way)./By looking at maps./She looked at maps. 53. High buildings and electric cars. 54. She felt safe and wonderful./Safe and wonderful. 55. To visit other cities in China./She is planning her next trip to visit other cities in China./Her next plan is to visit other cities in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了37岁的Julia利用中国的过境免签政策再次访问广州，对比十年前后的变化，并分享了她在广州的愉快体验和未来计划。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Thanks to China’s visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 37-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago.”可知，Julia去过两次广州。故填Twice./She visited Guangzhou twice. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The last time she visited Guangzhou... She had to look at maps to find her way.”可知，Julia十年前是通过看地图找路的。故填She had to look at maps (to find her way)./By looking at maps./She looked at maps. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“We can see all the high buildings and electric cars everywhere”可知，Julia现在在这个城市里到处能看到高楼和电动汽车。故填High buildings and electric cars. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“I feel very safe, though it is late at night”和“It was also wonderful to go out at night!”可知，Julia在夜晚感到安全和美妙。故填She felt safe and wonderful./Safe and wonderful. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Now she is planning her next trip to visit other cities in China.”可知，Julia的下一步计划是参观中国其他城市。故填To visit other cities in China./She is planning her next trip to visit other cities in China./Her next plan is to visit other cities in China. 三、语言运用(共10分) IV.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town. They were two talented (有才能的) boys. They showed great talents at an early age and they did much ____56____ (well) than their classmates. As time went by, they grew up. But they ____57____ (choose) different ways to live. John focused on his future. He used all of his talents to find ____58____ good job. He travelled to different countries and visited many important people and ____59____ (place). Everyone thought that he would be a great man in the future. However, the ____60____ (two) young man, Joey, was different. He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around. He was always busy ____61____ (do) much work to help those in need. One day, people in the town met some problems. They came to ask Joey and John for help. Joey tried to help them get out ____62____ trouble. He even gave most of his money to help improve their lives. His kindness touched their hearts. At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them, ____63____ he became less popular than Joey and he felt sad. Later, Joey talked with him and he knew that his talents were not only for ____64____ (he). He learned from Joey that he should often help people, and he _____65_____ (real) understood the spirit of the saying “Roses given, fragrance (香气) in hand”. 【答案】56. better 57. chose 58. a 59. places 60. second 61. doing 62. of 63. so 64. himself 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述John和Joey两兄弟不同的人生选择和经历，强调了帮助他人的重要性以及分享带来的快乐。 【56题详解】 句意：他们在很小的时候就展现出了巨大的天赋，并且比他们的同学做得好得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，well的比较级是better。故填better。 【57题详解】 句意：但是他们选择了不同的生活方式。根据“As time went by, they grew up.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 【58题详解】 句意：他利用自己所有的才能找到了一份好工作。job是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：他去了不同的国家，拜访了许多重要的人和地方。and连接并列成分，前面是名词复数“people”，所以此处也用名词复数places。故填places。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，第二个年轻人Joey则不同。根据前文提到John，可知此处是第二个年轻人，用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。 【61题详解】 句意：他总是忙着做很多工作来帮助那些需要帮助的人。由“busy”可知，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动名词doing。故填doing。 【62题详解】 句意：Joey试图帮助他们摆脱困境。由“get out”可知，get out of“摆脱”，固定短语。故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：与此同时，John仍然继续做他的工作，没有帮助他们，所以他变得不如Joey受欢迎，他感到难过。根据“At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them,...he became less popular than Joey and he felt sad.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故填so。 【64题详解】 句意：后来，Joey和他交谈，他知道他的才能不仅仅是为了他自己。根据“Later, Joey talked with him and he knew that his talents were not only for...”可知，此处指不仅仅是为了他自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【65题详解】 句意：他从Joey那里学到应该经常帮助别人，他真正理解了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”这句话的精神。此处修饰动词understood，用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 四、书面表达(共20分) V.(A) 66. 假设你是学校学生会主席，请你为即将到来的“School Day”写一封英文邀请信，邀请全校同学和家长参加。 内容提示： 时间：1月8日(周四)上午9:00~12:00 地点：学校礼堂 活动：参观图书馆、看篮球赛……(至少写出三项活动) 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；符合邀请函特点，不少于40词。 Dear parents and students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, The Student Union 【答案】 例文 Dear parents and students, We are excited to invite you to our School Day on January 8th (Thursday) from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm. The event will be held in the school hall. Activities include visiting the library, watching a basketball game, and enjoying student art shows. It is a great chance to see our school life. Please join us for a fun morning! Yours sincerely, The Student Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：围绕邀请参加School Day展开，包括时间、地点、活动（至少三项），并表达期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用问候语开头，直接邀请参加活动； 第二步：详细说明时间、地点和活动内容； 第三步：简要表达好处或期待，以礼貌结束语收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①invite 邀请 ②activities 活动 ③enjoy 享受 [高分句型] ①Activities include visiting the library, watching a basketball game, and enjoying student art shows.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） ②The event will be held in the school hall.（运用了被动语态） (B) 67. 寒假即将来临，长春这座“冰雪之城”将迎来它最美的季节，请以“My Coming Winter Vacation”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 内容提示： 1. 你打算在家乡体验哪些冰雪活动？（至少写两项，例如：滑冰、堆雪人、欣赏冰雕等） 2. 你为什么期待这些活动？你认为它们会带给你什么乐趣？ 3. 你对家乡冬天的感受。 参考词汇：Ice and Snow New World，ice sculpture （冰雕），be proud of （……感到自豪） 要求： 1. 语句通顺，时态正确，内容完整，条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。 My Coming Winter Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Coming Winter Vacation Winter vacation is coming soon, and I can’t wait to enjoy it in my hometown, Changchun. It is famous as a “City of Ice and Snow.” I plan to experience two fun activities: skating at the Ice and Snow New World and building a snowman with my family. Also, I will admire the amazing ice sculptures there. These activities bring me joy because they help me relax and feel happy. I am proud of my hometown’s winter because it is magical and beautiful. I look forward to a wonderful time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”以及“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕在“冰雪之城”长春的寒假计划展开，需包含至少两项活动、期待原因及乐趣、对家乡冬天的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表达对寒假来临的期待并介绍家乡长春的特色； 第二步，具体描述计划体验的冰雪活动，并说明期待这些活动的原因及它们带来的乐趣； 第三步，总结对家乡冬天的自豪与喜爱之情，并表达对美好假期的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①can’t wait to迫不及待地 ②be famous as作为……而闻名 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Winter vacation is coming soon, and I can’t wait to enjoy it in my hometown, Changchun. (运用and连接并列句) ②These activities bring me joy because they help me relax and feel happy. (运用because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期末质量监测 —英语— 2026.1 一、基础知识(共10分) I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I ate a ________ for my breakfast. It tasted delicious. A. cheese B. pancake C. bread D. butter 2. — What did you learn from the history museum? — Oh, I found the trip a bit boring. I learned ________ new there. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 3. —Dad, ________ I go to the cinema with my friends tonight? — Yes, but you must finish your homework first. A. must B. should C. need D. could 4. We need better ________ with our parents so that they can understand our ideas. A. communicate B. communication C. connect D. connection 5. My math homework is not as ________ as yours. I finished it in 20 minutes. A. the most difficult B. most difficult C. more difficult D. difficult 6. I was so angry that I just ________ the phone without saying goodbye. A. warmed up B. cleaned up C. hung up D. packed up 7. —What are your plans for the winter holiday? —I ________ a winter camp to improve my English. A. join B. joins C. joined D. am going to join 8. We ________ more trees in our school if the weather is fine next Saturday. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. plants 9. My parents work very hard ________ our family a better life. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gives 10. — Our Chinese teacher is always kind to us. —Yes. ________ great teacher she is! We all love her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 二、阅读理解(共50分) II.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a little worry. Soon, my biggest ____11____ came. Being just 1.4 meters tall I was a head ____12____ than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I’m often pushed away. An unfriendly boy ____13____ called me “the Dwarf (小矮人) Dora”. It made me really ____14____. One day, I sat in the classroom crying, and my friend saw that. She ____15____ over and said, “Hey, don’t let it affect you. I am always with you because you are kind and nice. What really ____16____ is your thoughts. It’s amazing that you’re just being yourself.” Her words were like a silver lining ____17____ through the dark sky. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my ____18____, I didn’t mind it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____19____. I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I _____20_____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his _____21_____, I decided to help him after thinking for a while. I explained step by step, talked with him and he finally _____22_____. His face turned red and he said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really _____23_____ for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite _____24_____ with my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” If we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to _____25_____ with us. It’s our mind that matters. 11. A. problem B. promise C. practice D. prize 12. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger D. weaker 13. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 14. A. serious B. fantastic C. disappointed D. strange 15 A. came B. looked C. thought D. fell 16. A. enjoys B. interests C. matters D. fights 17. A. looking B. breaking C. putting D. falling 18. A. health B. height C. strength D. weight 19. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 20. A. prepared B. invited C. helped D. improved 21. A. arrival B. victory C. trouble D. accident 22. A. replied B. understood C. appeared D. realized 23. A. bored B. tired C. sad D. sorry 24. A. popular B. angry C. busy D. careful 25. A. go shopping B. take notes C. make friends D. make sure III.阅读理解(共30小题;26~50题，每小题1分;51~55题，每小题2分) (A) Doing chores is very important. According to a survey (调查), children who often do chores will be more successful. Here is the result of a survey this year. How many hours do kids do chores at home every day? Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labor (劳动) education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore form for kids of different ages. Chores by Age Kids aged 5 to 6 years old ●Make the bed. ●Put their own things back. ●Learn to group things. ●… Kids aged 7 to 9 years old ●Do the dishes. ●Clean their rooms. ●Get things ready for school. ●… Kids aged 12 years old and up ●Deep clean their rooms. ●Shop for the festivals. ●Make plans for the family trips. ●… So, when you have time, try to do as many chores as possible. 根据短文及图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. In which country do kids spend the most time doing chores? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. D. In Japan. 27. What does “group things” for 5—6-year-old kids mean? A. Put similar things together. B. Buy things for the family. C. Play with all their toys. D. Read books about things. 28. Which chore might a 7-year-old kid NOT do according to the form? A. Make the bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Shop for the festivals. D. Clean their rooms. 29. Why was the text written? A. To show us chores by age. B. To encourage children to do chores. C. To explain why doing chores is pleasant. D. To tell us the importance of doing chores. 30. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a shopping list. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. (B) “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she often worries about things. Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What can we infer(推断) from the example of Zhang Hua in Paragraph 1? A. His parents don’t really love him. B He has the worst parents in the world. C. He will never get along with his parents. D. His problem is common among teenagers. 32. Why are parents worried about lots of things about their kids? A. Because they have nothing else to do. B. Because they prefer to do many things. C. Because they want kids to grow up well. D. Because they like to exercise their children. 33. What does the writer think of parents’ worries? A. Understanding. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Unhappy with it. D. Angry and bored. 34. According to the text, what should you do if you’ll get home late from a party? A. Keep the thing as a secret. B. Make a phone call to my parents. C. Just go to the party and tell them later. D. Ask a friend to tell my parents. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A Children don’t like their parents. B. Parents are unfriendly in their children’s eyes. C. How children can get on well with their parents. D. Parents always worry about their children too much. (C) ①A terrible dream can make you wake up and make you think about life. But soon, it disappears from your mind. Did you ever wish you could show your dreams to your friends or family? Now you might be able to, with the help of the new machine—the Dream Recorder. You can record your dreams on it so that you can watch them later as videos. ②The idea is that as soon as you wake up, you turn on the Dream Recorder and speak into it—in any language—describing what you remember of your dream. The AI will listen to your dream and then make a short video for you. ③The Dream Recorder is a do-it-yourself (DIY) machine. You can find all the instructions on the internet on how to build it. All you need to do is to buy or 3D print (打印) what you need to make it. ④However, the faces, for example, are unclear, so you don’t see the person you remember. And, like our own mind, Dream Recorder “Forgets”; It keeps dreams for at most one week. ⑤Thanks to the Dream Recorder, these videos can be used to help us think about the meaning of our dreams and how they might make a difference to our waking life. ⑥Besides, the Dream Recorder is also an exciting idea where AI meets human creativity. It shows how technology can help us explore our thoughts and feelings. While many machines today focus on telling us about our physical health, the Dream Recorder gives a different way: using technology to improve creativity and self-understanding. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph ① refer to (指的是)? A. The new device. B. A terrible dream. C. A video of dreams. D. The Dream Recorder. 37. What is the Dream Recorder used for? A. Helping people have better dreams. B. Teaching people how to make DIY machines. C. Recording dreams and turning them into videos. D. Waking people up when they have terrible dreams. 38. Why is the Dream Recorder a DIY machine? A. Because it is cheap enough for everyone to buy. B. Because it can be used to make other DIY things. C. Because it needs people to fix it often by themselves. D. Because people can build it by themselves with instructions. 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 40. Why did the writer write this text? A. To teach readers how to build a Dream Recorder. B. To tell us how to treat sleeping problems with AI. C. To show how dreams make a difference to waking life. D. To introduce a new AI machine that turns dreams into videos. (D) “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular question among young people around China today. Many people are interested in it, so they take a personality test named the MBTI test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI is useful. It puts people into 16 kinds. These kinds start with “I” or “E”, like “ENTJ, INFP” and others. “E” is short for “Extroversion (外向性)” while “I” is for “Introversion (内向性)”. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe the MBTI result can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because what it says about people is too general (笼统的), not for one person only. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different result when they do the MBTI again just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, scientists say. You can be an “I” now, but you may become an “E” when you get older. Studies have also shown that the test is not really good at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。 41. Many young Chinese take the MBTI test to know if they are “I” or “E”. 42. The MBTI puts people into 16 kinds, all starting with “I”. 43. Some people think MBTI results help them decide on jobs or activities. 44. Over 50% get the same MBTI result when taking it again 5 weeks later. 45. Scientists say personalities change with time, so don’t take MBTI too seriously. (E) Friendship is one of the most important things in our school life. A good friend can make your days at school happy and full of laughter. When I think about my school life, I always think about my best friend, Lisa. We are in the same class and we sit next to each other. ____46____ Therefore (因此), we became friends on the first day of middle school. We always share our lunch, our stories, and even our secrets. ____47____ Last month, I was very worried about the history exam. I couldn’t remember all the dates and facts. Lisa is very good at history. She spent two afternoons after school helping me learn history. ____48____ However, not everything is always perfect. ____49____ But we never stay angry for long. Usually, the next day, we forget about it and laugh together again. I hope we can always be friends in the future. We plan to go to the same high school. I believe our friendship will last forever (长久地), and my school life will always be beautiful because of her. ____50____ It’s also about learning how to be a good friend and understanding the people around you. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Sometimes we have fights about small things. B. True friends help each other when they are in trouble. C. We have a lot of common interests and we both love playing basketball. D. Thanks to her help, I did well in the exam. E. School life is not just about studying from books. (F) Thanks to China’s visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 37-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 6th to 18th, 2025, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like I’m in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It was also wonderful to go out at night!” She spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other cities in China. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many times did Julia visit Guangzhou? ________________ 52. How did Julia find her way ten years ago in China? ________________ 53. What two things could Julia see everywhere in the city now? ________________ 54. How did Julia feel at night? ________________ 55. What is Julia’s next plan? ________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) IV.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town. They were two talented (有才能的) boys. They showed great talents at an early age and they did much ____56____ (well) than their classmates. As time went by, they grew up. But they ____57____ (choose) different ways to live. John focused on his future. He used all of his talents to find ____58____ good job. He travelled to different countries and visited many important people and ____59____ (place). Everyone thought that he would be a great man in the future. However, the ____60____ (two) young man, Joey, was different. He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around. He was always busy ____61____ (do) much work to help those in need. One day, people in the town met some problems. They came to ask Joey and John for help. Joey tried to help them get out ____62____ trouble. He even gave most of his money to help improve their lives. His kindness touched their hearts. At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them, ____63____ he became less popular than Joey and he felt sad. Later, Joey talked with him and he knew that his talents were not only for ____64____ (he). He learned from Joey that he should often help people, and he _____65_____ (real) understood the spirit of the saying “Roses given, fragrance (香气) in hand”. 四、书面表达(共20分) V.(A) 66. 假设你是学校学生会主席，请你为即将到来的“School Day”写一封英文邀请信，邀请全校同学和家长参加。 内容提示： 时间：1月8日(周四)上午9:00~12:00 地点：学校礼堂 活动：参观图书馆、看篮球赛……(至少写出三项活动) 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；符合邀请函特点，不少于40词。 Dear parents and students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, The Student Union (B) 67. 寒假即将来临，长春这座“冰雪之城”将迎来它最美的季节，请以“My Coming Winter Vacation”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 内容提示： 1. 你打算在家乡体验哪些冰雪活动？（至少写两项，例如：滑冰、堆雪人、欣赏冰雕等） 2. 你为什么期待这些活动？你认为它们会带给你什么乐趣？ 3. 你对家乡冬天的感受。 参考词汇：Ice and Snow New World，ice sculpture （冰雕），be proud of （为……感到自豪） 要求： 1. 语句通顺，时态正确，内容完整，条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。 My Coming Winter Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $