精品解析：湖南省岳阳市湘阴县长仑五校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025 年下学期长仑区期中学业水平监测 八年级 英语 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（20分） I.听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. It was hard. C. On the second floor. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Yes, I do, C. Yes, I have. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let's go. B. By bus. C. About an hour. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Take it easy. II.听三段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(10 分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does the boy see Beijing Opera with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 7. What does the boy like best? A. Action movies. B. Romantic movies. C. Comedy movies. 8 When will the boy and the girl see a movie? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Sunday evening. 听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is the boy going? A. The clothes shop. B. The book shop. C. The flower shop. 10. What will the girl do with her friend in the park? A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Fly kites. 11. What does the girl do in the park every evening? A. She does some running. B. She walks her dog, C. She dances with others. 听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which is the woman’s problem? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a cold. C. She feels tired. 13 What is the woman? A. A housewife. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 14. What causes the woman’s problem? A. Eating bad food. B. Working too hard. C. Wearing fewer clothes. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Sleep ten hours every night. C. Rest for two hours every afternoon. III. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5 分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Adam Brown from? A. America. B. Britain. C. France. 17. What is Adam Brown’s speech about? A. American music. B. American culture. C. American history. 18. When is the speech? A. This Tuesday afternoon. B. This Wednesday afternoon. C. This Thursday afternoon. 19. What will the students watch after the speech? A. A movie. B. A football match. C. A basketball match. 20. What will the students do tomorrow? A. Take an exam. B. Do some cleaning. C. Have a picnic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共11小题。每小题2分,满分22分） 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 (A) Last month we asked 600 students about their free time activities. 200 students are 9-12 years of age, 200 13-15 and 200 16-18. Here are the results. 21. What do most students of 9-12 do in their free time? A. Playing computer games. B. Doing sports. C. Reading books. 22. What percent of the students of 16-18 play computer games in their free time? A. 40%. B. 80%. C. 100%. 23. After reading the chart, what should we say to the students of 13-15? A. It’s necessary to read more good books. B. Study hard and you don’t need to help with housework. C. Playing computer games is healthy for your mind and the body. (B) In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Meng Jiao, who was born in 751 and died in 814. Meng Jiao enjoyed studying and he did well in writing. He became a popular poet (诗人) because of his hard work, but he was very poor. He needed to make more money. Then he decided to take the Imperial Examination (科举考试). Although Meng Jiao was hard-working, he failed twice. Meng Jiao didn’t give up. He studied harder and harder. Finally, he passed the examination in 796. Meng Jiao put on new clothes and tied (系) on red flowers to celebrate (庆祝). Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City. During his ride, he was so happy that he wrote a poem (诗歌): In the roadway of Chang’an City, bathing in the spring breeze, and riding on the back of a fast-running horse, I can enjoy the beautiful flowers all in one day. All the difficulties and sorrows in the past have gone away. The poem tells about Meng Jiao’s feelings on that exciting day. But people say it would be impossible (不可能的) to enjoy everything in one day. This led to the idiom (成语) “seeing flowers while riding a horse swiftly.” It describes giving something a quick look without noticing the details (细节). 24. Why did Meng Jiao decide to take the Imperial Examination? A. He enjoyed studying. B. He needed to make more money. C. He was good at writing poems. 25. What does the underlined word “failed” mean? A. 破产 B. 失败 C. 忘记 26. How old was Meng Jiao when he finally passed the examination? A. 45. B. 54. C. 63. 27. Which story comes from the passage? A. 一日千里 B. 不拘小节 C. 走马观花 C There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously (极大地). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can become very cold. Living in the desert The camel is called “the ship of the desert”. It stores fat in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops there. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. 28. How is the desert according to the passage? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. 29. What does the underlined word “vary” mean in the passage? A. Be low. B. Be high. C. Be different. 30. Why does the camel have long eyelashes? A. To stay cool in deserts. B. To help it not to fall into the soft sand. C. To keep out the sand during sandstorms. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. What Is the Weather like in Deserts B. What do You Know about Deserts C. How do People Live in Deserts 第二节 （共4小题； 每小题2分,满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has to eat and drink. But for most people, food is not just a matter of survival (生存). Food brings people together when they come to a dinner or a party. One way or another, food is an important part of your lifestyle. In the US, there are fast food restaurants, coffee shops and family restaurants. ____32____ You can find fast food restaurants in many countries around the world. First you look at the menu, and say what you would like to eat. ____33____ Then you sit down and eat your food there or take it away. There is no need to leave a tip (小费).  In a coffee shop you can sit at a table. ____34____ Then you tell the waiter what you would like to eat and he brings it to you. You pay for the food and drinks when you leave.  ____35____ If you can’t eat up all the food, the waiter gives you a doggy bag (剩菜袋) to take your food home. You add 15% of the bill (账单) as a tip. A. Then they give you the food. B. Most people like delicious food. C The waiter usually brings you coffee when you sit down. D. In a family restaurant, the waiter shows you where to sit. E. When you eat outside, you need to know the eating culture. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） Once, a young man had a long trip by ____36____. As time went by, he started feeling ____37____. He took out his travel map and counted (数) all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! And he can’t ____38____ all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? ____39____ is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently (不耐烦地) to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before ____40____ the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) ____41____ . ” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over30 years. However, I ____42____ pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off (出发) and ____43____ my journey ends. In between, I just do my job carefully.” The young traveler lowered his ____44____ and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Although we can’t ____45____ the stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 36. A. train B. bus C. subway 37. A. enjoyable B. bored C. hungry 38. A. stand B. mind C. miss 39. A. How often B. How long C. How far 40. A. leaving B. reaching C. changing 41. A. comfortably B. quickly C. quietly 42. A. usually B. always C. never 43. A. how B. when C. where 44. A. hand B. heart C. head 45. A. decide B. share C. discuss 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When she was just 10 years old, Angela joined in her first piano competition. She never expected she could get something ____46____ (important) than a prize. On that day, each ____47____ (perform) had to play a piece of music in front of a large group of people. At first, Angela was ____48____ (excite). But when she was about to play, she ____49____ (feel) afraid. “What should I do if I forget the notes (音符)? What should I do if I play the wrong notes?” Angela thought. As these worries ran through ____50____ (she) mind, a girl finished her performance and walked past her. She did something unexpected. She smiled (微笑) at Angela ____51____ gave her a thumbs-up sign. That made Angela feel encouraged. Then she walked over to the piano and played a piece of music ____52____ (beautiful). After the competition, Angela planned ____53____ (thank) the girl, but she couldn’t find her. She wanted to say, “Your kind smile played an important role ____54____ my life. I’ll take that smile as ____55____ great gift.” 第四部分 综合技能 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong, for the summer vacation. He was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m. They got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. 他们都感觉这是一年中最快乐的一天。 On the second day, it rained all day, so they hardly ever went out. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother drew some pictures by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. On the way to the top of the mountain, they could see all kinds of flowers. So they took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 56. Why was Scott excited about the trip? ________________________________ 57. What was the weather like when they got to the beach? ________________________________ 58. What did Scott do on the second day? ________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是Anna，你最好的朋友叫Lisa，请以“My friend and I”为题，根据下面表格写一篇短文，简单介绍你们俩。词数为80左右。 Anna Lisa Appearance (外貌) and personality (性格) heavy long hair outgoing thin, tall wear glasses quiet, smart Living habits (生活习惯) watch TV 3 times a week stay up late; sometimes exercise every day vegetables and fruits; often hobbies (爱好) play basketball read books Opinions (观点) to friends … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 年下学期长仑区期中学业水平监测 八年级 英语 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（20分） I.听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. It was hard. C. On the second floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When is your history class? 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Yes, I do, C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to a museum? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let's go. B. By bus. C. About an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How shall we get there, on foot or by bus? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I hope to see him sing live one day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Take it easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hurt my right knee while I was playing basketball. II.听三段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(10 分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does the boy see Beijing Opera with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 7. What does the boy like best? A. Action movies. B. Romantic movies. C. Comedy movies. 8. When will the boy and the girl see a movie? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Sunday evening. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like Beijing Opera, Tom? B: Yes. I like it very much. My grandparents take me to the theatre every Saturday. A: But it is hard for me to understand. B: Yeah. At first I can’t understand it either, but my grandparents helped me. A: I see. Do you like seeing movies? B: Yes. I like action movies best. What about you? A: I like comedy movies. Would you like to see a movie with me this Sunday afternoon? B: Yes. I’d like to. 听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is the boy going? A. The clothes shop. B. The book shop. C. The flower shop. 10. What will the girl do with her friend in the park? A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Fly kites. 11. What does the girl do in the park every evening? A. She does some running. B. She walks her dog, C. She dances with others. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bill, glad to meet you here. Where are you going? B: I’m going to the flower shop. What about you? A: I’m going to the park. B: What are you going to do in the park? A: I’m going to meet my friend there. We want to go boating. B: Do you often go to the park? A: Yes. I walk my dog there every night. Oh, I have to go, see you. B: See you. 听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which is the woman’s problem? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a cold. C. She feels tired. 13. What is the woman? A. A housewife. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 14. What causes the woman’s problem? A. Eating bad food. B. Working too hard. C. Wearing fewer clothes. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Sleep ten hours every night. C. Rest for two hours every afternoon. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, doctor. I have a problem. I feel very tired every day. B: Have you got a cold? A: No. I don’t think so. B: Are you too busy with your work? A: Oh maybe. I have a lot of housework to do. I have to take my son to school and look after my daughter at home. I also need to make dinner for the family. B: I think that’s why you feel tired. You work too hard. A: And I eat less and less every day. B: If you don’t get enough food for your body, you will feel more tired. A: What should I do? Can you give me some advice? B: I think you should have a rest for two hours every afternoon, and try to sleep eight hours every night. A: OK. I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. III. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5 分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Adam Brown from? A. America. B. Britain. C. France. 17. What is Adam Brown’s speech about? A. American music. B. American culture. C. American history. 18. When is the speech? A. This Tuesday afternoon. B. This Wednesday afternoon. C. This Thursday afternoon. 19. What will the students watch after the speech? A. A movie. B. A football match. C. A basketball match. 20 What will the students do tomorrow? A. Take an exam. B. Do some cleaning. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. May I have your attention please. Good news for you. In order to make our school life more colorful, we have invited Adam Brown to give us a speech. Adam Brown is a famous writer from America. He will give us a great speech about American culture. Since you have learned something about it in class. I believe you will find it easy to understand and it’s interesting and useful. The speech will start at three o’clock this Thursday afternoon. After the speech there will be an English movie about the earth. This is a very famous science fiction. I’m sure you will enjoy it. Please be there on time. Oh, one more thing, you have to do some cleaning tomorrow. That’s all, thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共11小题。每小题2分,满分22分） 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 (A) Last month we asked 600 students about their free time activities. 200 students are 9-12 years of age, 200 13-15 and 200 16-18. Here are the results. 21. What do most students of 9-12 do in their free time? A. Playing computer games. B. Doing sports. C. Reading books. 22. What percent of the students of 16-18 play computer games in their free time? A. 40%. B. 80%. C. 100%. 23. After reading the chart, what should we say to the students of 13-15? A. It’s necessary to read more good books. B. Study hard and you don’t need to help with housework. C. Playing computer games is healthy for your mind and the body. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了上个月对600名不同年龄段（9-12岁、13-15岁、16-18岁，每个年龄段各200人）学生课余活动情况的调查结果。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中9-12岁学生课余活动情况可知，大部分9-12岁的学生在课余时间读书。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中16-18岁学生课余活动情况可知，16-18岁学生中玩电脑游戏的有80人，占比为40%。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表中13-15岁学生课余活动情况可知，该年龄段学生读书的占比相对较低。所以应该建议他们多读好书。故选A。 (B) In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Meng Jiao, who was born in 751 and died in 814. Meng Jiao enjoyed studying and he did well in writing. He became a popular poet (诗人) because of his hard work, but he was very poor. He needed to make more money. Then he decided to take the Imperial Examination (科举考试). Although Meng Jiao was hard-working, he failed twice. Meng Jiao didn’t give up. He studied harder and harder. Finally, he passed the examination in 796. Meng Jiao put on new clothes and tied (系) on red flowers to celebrate (庆祝). Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City. During his ride, he was so happy that he wrote a poem (诗歌): In the roadway of Chang’an City, bathing in the spring breeze, and riding on the back of a fast-running horse, I can enjoy the beautiful flowers all in one day. All the difficulties and sorrows in the past have gone away. The poem tells about Meng Jiao’s feelings on that exciting day. But people say it would be impossible (不可能的) to enjoy everything in one day. This led to the idiom (成语) “seeing flowers while riding a horse swiftly.” It describes giving something a quick look without noticing the details (细节). 24. Why did Meng Jiao decide to take the Imperial Examination? A. He enjoyed studying. B. He needed to make more money. C. He was good at writing poems. 25. What does the underlined word “failed” mean? A. 破产 B. 失败 C. 忘记 26. How old was Meng Jiao when he finally passed the examination? A. 45. B. 54. C. 63. 27. Which story comes from the passage? A. 一日千里 B. 不拘小节 C. 走马观花 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了唐朝诗人孟郊因家境贫寒，为赚更多钱决定参加科举考试，虽两次失败但未放弃，最终在796年通过考试，他高兴地骑马游长安城并写下诗歌，由此衍生出成语“走马观花”，该成语形容粗略地观察事物，不注重细节。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He became a popular poet (诗人) because of his hard work, but he was very poor. He needed to make more money. Then he decided to take the Imperial Examination (科举考试).”可知，孟郊决定参加科举考试是因为他需要赚更多的钱。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Although Meng Jiao was hard-working, he failed twice. Meng Jiao didn’t give up. He studied harder and harder. Finally, he passed the examination in 796.”可知，孟郊虽然努力，但两次都没有通过，之后他更加努力，最终通过了考试，由此可推断“failed”意为“失败”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“In Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Meng Jiao, who was born in 751 and died in 814.”以及“Finally, he passed the examination in 796.”可知，孟郊出生于751年，796年通过考试，796-751=45。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“This led to the idiom (成语) ‘seeing flowers while riding a horse swiftly.’ It describes giving something a quick look without noticing the details (细节).”以及结合选项可知，“seeing flowers while riding a horse swiftly”对应的成语是“走马观花”，该成语形容粗略地观察事物，不注重细节。故选C。 C There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously (极大地). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can become very cold. Living in the desert The camel is called “the ship of the desert”. It stores fat in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops there. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. 28. How is the desert according to the passage? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. 29. What does the underlined word “vary” mean in the passage? A. Be low. B. Be high. C. Be different. 30. Why does the camel have long eyelashes? A. To stay cool in deserts. B. To help it not to fall into the soft sand. C. To keep out the sand during sandstorms. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. What Is the Weather like in Deserts B. What do You Know about Deserts C. How do People Live in Deserts 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上沙漠的相关信息，包括沙漠的特征、沙漠中的生物、绿洲的情况以及阿拉伯沙漠的特点和资源情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can become very cold.”可知，白天，即使在阴凉处，气温也可能达到40℃，夜晚，沙漠会变得非常寒冷。所以沙漠温度温差极大。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴中挡住沙子，故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.”可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠的一些有趣的事实。故选B。 第二节 （共4小题； 每小题2分,满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has to eat and drink. But for most people, food is not just a matter of survival (生存). Food brings people together when they come to a dinner or a party. One way or another, food is an important part of your lifestyle. In the US, there are fast food restaurants, coffee shops and family restaurants. ____32____ You can find fast food restaurants in many countries around the world. First you look at the menu, and say what you would like to eat. ____33____ Then you sit down and eat your food there or take it away. There is no need to leave a tip (小费).  In a coffee shop you can sit at a table. ____34____ Then you tell the waiter what you would like to eat and he brings it to you. You pay for the food and drinks when you leave.  ____35____ If you can’t eat up all the food, the waiter gives you a doggy bag (剩菜袋) to take your food home. You add 15% of the bill (账单) as a tip. A. Then they give you the food. B. Most people like delicious food. C. The waiter usually brings you coffee when you sit down. D. In a family restaurant the waiter shows you where to sit. E. When you eat outside, you need to know the eating culture. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要聚焦美国三种常见餐饮场所，详细介绍了每种场所的用餐流程和文化规则。 【32题详解】 根据“In the US, there are fast food restaurants, coffee shops and family restaurants”可知，在美国，有快餐店、咖啡店和家庭餐厅，选项E“当你外出用餐时，你需要了解相关的用餐文化。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“First you look at the menu, and say what you would like to eat.”可知，首先你看菜单，说出你想吃的东西，选项A“然后他们会给你食物。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“In a coffee shop you can sit at a table.”可知，在咖啡店里，你可以坐在一张桌子旁，选项C“当你坐下时，服务员通常会给你端来咖啡。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“In the US, there are fast food restaurants, coffee shops and family restaurants...You can find fast food restaurants in many countries around the world...In a coffee shop you can sit at a table.”可知，在美国，有快餐店、咖啡店和家庭餐厅，前文依次介绍了快餐店、咖啡店，选项D“在家庭餐厅里，服务员会带你到座位上。”衔接上文的内容，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） Once, a young man had a long trip by ____36____. As time went by, he started feeling ____37____. He took out his travel map and counted (数) all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! And he can’t ____38____ all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? ____39____ is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently (不耐烦地) to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before ____40____ the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) ____41____ . ” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over30 years. However, I ____42____ pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off (出发) and ____43____ my journey ends. In between, I just do my job carefully.” The young traveler lowered his ____44____ and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Although we can’t ____45____ the stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 36. A. train B. bus C. subway 37. A. enjoyable B. bored C. hungry 38. A. stand B. mind C. miss 39. A. How often B. How long C. How far 40. A. leaving B. reaching C. changing 41. A. comfortably B. quickly C. quietly 42. A. usually B. always C. never 43. A. how B. when C. where 44. A. hand B. heart C. head 45. A. decide B. share C. discuss 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人在漫长的旅途中和一位老乘务员之间发生的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：有一次，一个年轻人乘火车进行了一次长途旅行。 train火车；bus公交车；subway地铁。根据“I have been working on this train for over30 years.”可知，乘务员说我在这列火车上工作了30多年，可推知是乘火车旅行。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他开始感到无聊。 enjoyable愉快的；bored无聊的；hungry饿的。根据“Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops”可知，他感觉无聊。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：而且他不会错过所有这些站。 stand站立；mind介意；miss错过。根据“The train had to stop at every stop.”可知，火车每站都要停，故此处指不会错过任何一站。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：下一站还有多远？ How often多久一次；How long多长；How far多远。根据“Why is it taking so long?”可知，年轻人问为什么这么长时间，可推知他想知道还有多远到下一站。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：在到达终点之前有那么多站，您不觉得无聊吗？ leaving离开；reaching到达；changing改变。根据“the end”可知，此处指到达终点。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我只想快点到达我的目的地。 comfortably舒适地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据上文可知，年轻人之所以烦躁是因为旅途太长，他想快些到达自己的站点。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我从不关注那些小站。 usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“I only remember where I set off…”可知，乘务员说他只记得他从哪里出发，以及他的旅程在哪里结束，可推知他从不关心这些小站。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我只记得我从哪里出发，以及我的旅程在哪里结束。 how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“I only remember where I set off”可知，此处乘务员是说只关注自己旅程的起始和结束地点。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：年轻的旅客低下了头，开始静静地思考。 hand手；heart心；head头。根据“started to think quietly.”并结合上文可知，此处指年轻人听了乘务员的话为自己感觉羞愧并且开始沉思，可推知他是低下了头。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然我们无法决定沿途的所有站点，但我们不需要担心每一个站点。 decide决定；share分享；discuss讨论。根据“We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward”可知，下文说我们只需要记住我们的目标并继续前行，可推知此处是指我们无法决定途中的每个站点。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When she was just 10 years old, Angela joined in her first piano competition. She never expected she could get something ____46____ (important) than a prize. On that day, each ____47____ (perform) had to play a piece of music in front of a large group of people. At first, Angela was ____48____ (excite). But when she was about to play, she ____49____ (feel) afraid. “What should I do if I forget the notes (音符)? What should I do if I play the wrong notes?” Angela thought. As these worries ran through ____50____ (she) mind, a girl finished her performance and walked past her. She did something unexpected. She smiled (微笑) at Angela ____51____ gave her a thumbs-up sign. That made Angela feel encouraged. Then she walked over to the piano and played a piece of music ____52____ (beautiful). After the competition, Angela planned ____53____ (thank) the girl, but she couldn’t find her. She wanted to say, “Your kind smile played an important role ____54____ my life. I’ll take that smile as ____55____ great gift.” 【答案】46. more important 47. performer 48. excited 49. felt 50. her 51. and 52. beautifully 53. to thank 54. in 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁的Angela首次参加钢琴比赛，因害怕失误而紧张，却因一位女孩的微笑和鼓励重拾信心，最终出色演奏并领悟到：善意之举比奖项更有意义 【46题详解】 句意：她从未想过自己能得到比奖品更重要的东西。important“重要的”，形容词，再根据“…than a prize.”及语境可知，此处应指比奖品“更重要的”东西，应用其对应的形容词比较级形式与之搭配。故填more important。 【47题详解】 句意：在那一天，每位表演者都得在一大群人面前演奏一段音乐。perform“演出，表演”，动词，再根据“Each…had to…”及语境可知，此处指“表演者”都得演奏一段音乐，可数名词performer“表演者，演出者”符合，且each后应用其对应的名词单数形式performer作主语。故填performer。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，安吉拉很兴奋。excite“使兴奋，使激动”，动词，再根据“Angela was…”及语境可知，此处指Angela起初很激动，Angela为人名，则空处应用其对应的形容词形式excited“感到激动的”作表语。故填excited。 【49题详解】 句意：但当她准备开始演奏时，她却感到害怕了。feel“感到”，动词，且全文是作者回忆10岁时的一段经历，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式felt与之搭配。故填felt。 【50题详解】 句意：当这些忧虑在她脑海中浮现时，一个女孩完成了她的表演并从她身旁走过。she“她”，代词主格，再根据“ran through…mind”可知，空处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语修饰名词mind。故填her。 【51题详解】 句意：她做了件出乎意料的事。她对着Angela微微一笑，并向她做出了一个大拇指的点赞手势。空格前后“smiled at Angela”及“gave her a thumbs-up sign.”，空格前后表示动作的顺承，应用and连接两个相同的语法成分。故填and。 52题详解】 句意：然后她走到钢琴前，美妙地弹奏了一曲。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，再根据“Then she walked over to the piano and played a piece of music…”可知，该句结构完整，应用其对应的副词形式beautifully表示演奏地“很美妙”。故填beautifully。 【53题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，Angela本打算向那个女孩表示感谢，但她却找不到她了。thank“感谢”，动词，且该句考查“plan to do sth.”，意为“计划做某事”，则空处应用其不定式与之搭配。故填to thank。 【54题详解】 句意：她想说：“你那亲切的微笑在我的人生中发挥了重要作用。我会把这微笑当作一份珍贵的礼物。”该句考查“play an important role in sth.”，意为“在某事中起重要作用”。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：她想说：“你那亲切的微笑在我的人生中发挥了重要作用。我会把这微笑当作一份珍贵的礼物。”根据“…great gift”可知，此处泛指“一件”很棒的礼物，且空后great发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 第四部分 综合技能 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong, for the summer vacation. He was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m. They got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. 他们都感觉这是一年中最快乐的一天。 On the second day, it rained all day, so they hardly ever went out. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother drew some pictures by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. On the way to the top of the mountain, they could see all kinds of flowers. So they took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 56. Why was Scott excited about the trip? ________________________________ 57. What was the weather like when they got to the beach? ________________________________ 58. What did Scott do on the second day? ________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. 57. It was really hot and sunny. 58. He watched TV with his father in the hotel. 59. They all felt that this was the happiest day of the year. 60. 在去山顶的路上，他们可以看到各种各样的花。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了斯科特和父母在暑假期间去青岛旅行的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“He was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much.”可知，斯科特兴奋是因为渴望看到美丽的海。故填Because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. 【57题详解】 根据“At about 3: 00 p.m. They got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny.”可知，到达沙滩时，天气晴朗炎热。故填It was really hot and sunny. 【58题详解】 根据“On the second day, it rained all the day so they hardly ever went out. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel.”可知，斯科特第二天因为下雨和父亲在旅馆看电视。故填He watched TV with his father in the hotel. 【59题详解】 句子描述的是他们当时的感受，用过去时态。“他们”they；“都感觉” all felt that；“这是”this was；“一年中最快乐的一天”the happiest day of the year。故填They all felt that this was the happiest day of the year. 【60题详解】 On the way to…“在去……的路上”；the top of the mountain“山顶”；they“他们”；could see“可以看到”；all kinds of flowers“各种各样的花”。故填在去山顶的路上，他们可以看到各种各样的花。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是Anna，你最好的朋友叫Lisa，请以“My friend and I”为题，根据下面表格写一篇短文，简单介绍你们俩。词数为80左右。 Anna Lisa Appearance (外貌) and personality (性格) heavy long hair outgoing thin, tall wear glasses quiet, smart Living habits (生活习惯) watch TV 3 times a week stay up late; sometimes exercise every day vegetables and fruits; often hobbies (爱好) play basketball read books Opinions (观点) to friends … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friend and I I am Anna, a heavy girl with long hair. I have an outgoing personality while my best friend Lisa is quiet. She is thin and tall with glasses and she is also very smart. I watch TV three times a week and sometimes stay up late. However, Lisa exercises every day and often eats vegetables and fruits. I enjoy playing basketball, but Lisa prefers reading books. Though we are different, we both believe friends should help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需覆盖外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好四部分，结尾补充友谊观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：合并介绍两人外貌与性格(用while对比差异)； 第二步：用However衔接，对比生活习惯与爱好差异； 第三步：用Though让步句强调友谊核心观点，引用谚语收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing personality开朗的性格 ②healthy lifestyle健康生活方式 ③stay up late熬夜 ④a friend in need患难之交 [高分句型] ①I have an outgoing personality while my best friend Lisa is quiet. (while引导的对比状语从句) ②I enjoy playing basketball, but Lisa prefers reading books. (but引导转折关系的并列句) ③Though we are different, we both believe friends should help each other. (Though引导的让步状语从句) ④A friend in need is a friend indeed! (运用英语谚语升华主题) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null