专题09 书面表达之说明文(复习讲义)(辽宁专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

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摘要:

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考书面表达之说明文专题,覆盖考情剖析、知识网络构建、题型破解、真题精练等核心环节,通过“命题规律解读-文体特征梳理-解题策略指导-分层真题训练”流程,帮助学生掌握说明文的条理性、逻辑性及语言准确性,构建从理论到实践的完整复习体系。 亮点在于融合新课标核心素养,采用任务驱动设计培养思维品质,如通过活动说明类“总-分-总”提纲案例强化逻辑表达,精选校园生活、传统文化等五大主题真题,配合过渡词与必备句型实用指导提升语言能力,助力学生高效突破难点,教师可据此精准把控复习节奏,实现针对性提分。

内容正文:

专题09 书面表达之说明文 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 题型破解 3 文体特点 说明文:抓住事物的特征,有一定的条理性和逻辑性 失分类型 信息不全、语言不准确、逻辑不清晰、缺乏交际意识 考点二 解题要点 4 要点分析 1. 解题步骤 2. 提纲案例 3.过渡词 4.必备句型 04·优题精选·练能提分 6 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 书面表达之说明文 □选择题 ☑非选择题 省内各地市模拟卷 辽宁省一模卷:介绍参观校园活动内容 省内各地市模拟卷 考情分析 1、 命题特点分析 说明文主题聚焦生活化实用场景,紧扣时代与生活,和学生生活关联紧密的内容。说明文考查常与应用文的文体结构相结合,以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用和特性等。说明事物要有一定的条理性和逻辑性。 2、 命题思路总结 1.核心素养导向:紧扣新课标 “人与自我、人与社会、人与自然” 三大主题群,侧重 “文化意识、思维品质、语言运用”,规避负面话题,传递积极价值观。 2.任务驱动设计:以 “解决实际问题” 为目标,强调 “言之有物、言之有理”。 3.难度梯度合理:词汇与语法以初中核心为主,适当融入高频拓展词,结构提示清晰,降低审题难度,聚焦表达质量。 命题预测 主题预测 1. 校园生活与成长:校园活动、学习方法、习惯养成、心理健康 2. 传统文化与地域:辽宁文化符号、传统技艺、红色教育 3. 环保与生活实践:低碳生活、校园环保、健康习惯 4. 科技与创新:简易发明、科普常识 5. 人际交往与公益:志愿服务、沟通技巧、互助方法 考点一 题型破解 文体特点 说明文:抓住事物的特征,以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用和特性等。说明事物要有一定的条理性和逻辑性。说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。 常见错误 错误类型 释义 信息不完全 要点不全,遗漏关键信息 语言不准确 词汇拼写错误、语法错误多 逻辑不清晰 缺乏合理的连词、上下文语义颠倒 缺乏交际意识 未能满足应用文格式要求 考点二 解题要点 一、解题步骤 第一步:审清要求、圈画重点(体裁、人称、时态、重点内容) 第二步:列提纲(要点齐全、逻辑清晰、结构分明) 第三步:检查语言和书写(语言准确无拼写和语法错误、书写规范) 二、提纲案例 体裁 行文提纲 建议类 陈述问题+引出下文(总) 建议+解释(分) 提出祝福(总) 活动说明类 活动总体介绍(总) 活动环节(分) 期待参加(总) 介绍类 总体评价(总) 细节介绍(分) 总结句(总) 【典例】假如你是李辉,下周五来自英国的交换生即将到你校参观交流,作为学生代表,请你给交换生代表Mark 写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 表示欢迎;2. 告知活动主要内容;3. 提出建议。 【解析】 Dear Mark, I'm the student representative, Li Hui. Welcome to our school. I'm glad to tell you something about the schedule for next Friday. (表达欢迎) In the morning, you will tour around our beautiful campus. After that, we will have math and Chinese classes together. At noon, you will enjoy some food at our canteen. The seafood and other traditional food in our school are really tasty! In the afternoon, you will visit our school clubs and take part in a lot of interesting activities. Don't forget to take photos! In the evening, you will be invited to watch a great show given by our school band. I am sure it will impress you a lot! (告知活动) We're getting a little hot here. You should bring some summer clothes. You should also take some cold medicine. I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hui 三、过渡词 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,  Firstly,First,;Secondly/Second…next …And then;Finally/In the end/ At last last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的 2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):What’s more(甚至);What’s worse(更糟糕的是);Especially(特别是) Besides(除此之外);Moreover(甚至);Furthermore, In addition除此之外还有;not only …but also  不但…而且; at the same time (同时) 3.表转折对比关系的:However / but; 4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中): On one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面   Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…     Everything has two sides…事物都具有两面性  5.表因果关系的:because(不与so连用);as(由于,因为) ;so, therefore(因此);as a result (结果)  thanks to(多亏);because of/as a result of (由于);without, with the help of...在…的帮助下 6.表进行举例说明:for example+句子 例如...(可以用于句中,句首,句尾);such as…and so on 7.表陈述事实:In fact  事实上 ;as a matter of fact 事实上;Actually实际上;in other words换句话说 that is to say,就是说 8.表达自己观点:( 一般都用于最后一段的开头 ,用来陈述自己的观点) As far as I know / as far as I am concerned 据我了解;In my opinion / to tell the truth说实话    to be honest 诚实地说  ;generally speaking 通常来说     9.表总结:(一般也用于最后一段表示总结):in short / in a word / in conclusion / in other words 总之 四、必背句型  1. Only in this way / by doing sth so can sb ...只有这样 / 通过……我们才能…… 2. As far as I know / As far as I am concerned / In my opinion, ...我认为…… 3. It is believed / reported / expected / said / known / acknowledged that ... 4. It is+adj.(important / necessary / difficult / possible )+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的 5.It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是怎样的 6.It is+n.(a pleasure/ a pity/ fun...)+to do sth.某人做某事是怎样的 7.find it+adj.+to do sth.发现/相信/认为做某事是怎样的 8.so+adj./adv.+that+句子=such+n.+that…如此……以至…… 9.too+adj.+to do sth.太……以至不能…… 10.It is a good idea to do sth.去做某事是个好主意 11. it is (high / about) time that sb did sth 12 As an old saying goes, ...俗话说…… 13.The best way to do sth is to... ……做……的最好的办法是去…… 14.Why not do…/Why don't you do…为什么不做……呢? 15.not only…but also…不但……而且…… 16.There is no doubt / denying that ...……是毋庸置疑的 17.The reason why...is that...为什么……的原因是…… 。 18. The + 比较级 ... , the + 比较级 ...越……,越…… 19. Nothing is + 比较级 than (to do) sth没有什么比(做)某事更重要 20. ... as + adj / adv + as ...;... not as / so + adj / adv + as ...像……一样……;不像……那样…… Passage 1 (2024·辽宁省一模) 假如你是李辉,下周五来自英国的交换生即将到你校参观交流,作为学生代表,请你给交换生代表Mark 写一封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 表示欢迎; 2. 告知活动主要内容; 3. 提出建议。 注意: 1. 字数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇   交换生 exchange student   学生代表 student representative Dear Mark, I’m the student representative, Li Hui. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, I'm the student representative, Li Hui. Welcome to our school. I'm glad to tell you something about the schedule for next Friday. In the morning, you will tour around our beautiful campus. After that, we will have math and Chinese classes together. At noon, you will enjoy some food at our canteen. The seafood and other traditional food in our school are really tasty! In the afternoon, you will visit our school clubs and take part in a lot of interesting activities. Don't forget to take photos! In the evening, you will be invited to watch a great show given by our school band. I am sure it will impress you a lot! We're getting a little hot here. You should bring some summer clothes. You should also take some cold medicine. I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】总体分析 ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为一封电子邮件; ②时态:时态主要为“一般将来时”; ③提示:文章应该包括三个方面的要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第二人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍自己,表示欢迎,引出话题; 第二步,详细介绍活动内容; 第三步,向对方提出建议; 第四步,表达期待。 [亮点词汇] 1 tour around 四处旅游 ② take part in 参加 [高分句型] ① In the evening, you will be invited to watch a great show given by our school band.(一般将来时的被动语态) ② I am sure it will impress you a lot!(宾语从句) Passage 2 (2024·辽宁沈阳·二模) 假定你是李辉,即将在以“如何培养团队精神”为主题的英语论坛中发言,请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括: (1)重要性;(2)具体做法;(3)表达希望。 注意: (1)词数为80—100;开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear friends, I feel so honored to make a speech about how to develop team spirit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I feel so honored to make a speech about how to develop team spirit. Nowadays, team spirit is highly valued, because strong team spirit can improve productivity and creativity. I’d like to make some suggestions on how to cultivate team spirit. First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve. Second, everyone should actively participate in the project and do their part. Third, it is important for team members to communicate and share their experiences. By working together, team members will eventually be able to achieve their goals. As the saying goes, “Teamwork makes dreams come true.” Let’s learn to cooperate with others. With good team spirit, we can get the expected results. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇讲稿; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:根据提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,无单词拼写及语法错误,可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍团队精神的重要性; 第二步,介绍如何培养团队精神; 第三步,书写结语,表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②productivity and creativity生产力和创造力 ③eventually最终 [高分句型] ①Nowadays, team spirit is highly valued, because strong team spirit can improve productivity and creativity. (because引导原因状语从句) ②First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve. (定语从句) Passage 3 (2025·辽宁沈阳·一模) 假定你是李辉,你的英国朋友Nathan遇到了困难,向你咨询如何与朋友进行有效沟通,请你给他写封回信,内容包括: (1) 表达同情理解;(2) 提出沟通建议;(3) 表达祝福期待。 注意: (1) 词数为80-100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Nathan, I have known your problem in the letter. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】参考范文: Dear Nathan, I have known your problem in the letter. I understand how upset you feel when facing communication issues with friends. Here are some suggestions that might help. First, listen actively to your friends and show empathy. This makes them feel valued. Second, express your thoughts clearly but kindly to avoid misunderstandings. Finally, be patient and give each other space when needed. I believe you can improve your friendship with these steps. Wishing you all the best! Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”,在表达同情理解、提出沟通建议和表达祝福期待等部分,都是基于当前的情况进行阐述,所以使用一般现在时合适; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“表达同情理解、提出沟通建议、表达祝福期待”这三点内容,可适当添加细节,如提出沟通建议时可具体举例说明,并突出写作重点,即提出切实可行的沟通建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图。直接回应Nathan来信中的问题,表达对其遇到困难的理解; 第二步,具体阐述写作内容。针对“提出沟通建议”这一重点内容,从“倾听、表达感受、选择合适时机和地点”等几个方面详细阐述如何与朋友进行有效沟通; 第三步,书写结语。表达“希望Nathan能与朋友有效沟通,期待他的好消息”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①face communication issues with... 与……有沟通问题 ②listen actively 积极倾听 ③show empathy 表现出同理心 ④avoid misunderstandings 避免误解 ⑤give each other space 给彼此空间 [高分句型] ①I understand how upset you feel when facing communication issues with friends.(“how+形容词+主语+谓语”构成的宾语从句,且“when facing communication issues with friends”为省略句,完整形式为“when you are facing communication issues with friends” ) ②I believe you can improve your friendship with these steps.(“believe”后接省略“that”的宾语从句 ) Passage 4 (2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模) 假设你是李辉,你的英国笔友Mike将在暑假期间到中国进行交换学习。他写信向你询问应该进行哪些准备。请你给他回信提出建议。要点包括: 1. 欢迎他来中国;2. 提出具体建议;3. 你对他的希望。 注意: (1) 词数为80—100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Mike. I got your letter last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mike,   I got your letter last week. I’m so excited to hear that you will come to China for an exchange program this summer! Here are some suggestions for your preparation. First, it would be helpful to learn some basic Chinese phrases. Second, pack comfortable clothes since the weather can be quite hot and humid in summer. Don’t forget to bring an umbrella or raincoat. Lastly, try to familiarize yourself with Chinese culture and customs.   I hope you will enjoy your time here and make many new friends. I’m looking forward to showing you around and introducing you to some delicious Chinese food!   Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇书信作文。 ② 时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯,逻辑清晰,无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步,承接给出的开头,对收到Mike的来信表示高兴,并欢迎他来中国; 第二步,对Mike的中国之行给出具体的建议; 第三步,希望Mike能交到新朋友并期待他的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①forget to do忘记做某事 ②looking forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Don’t forget to bring an umbrella or raincoat, as sudden rain is common. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope you will enjoy your time here and make many new friends.(省略that的宾语从句) Passage 5 (2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·二模) 假设你是李辉,某英文网站开展征文活动,倡导学生培养一项爱好或技能。请你写一篇英语短文进行投稿。要点如下: 1. 你将培养什么;2. 你将如何培养;3. 表达你的希望。 注意: (1)词数为80-100;开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 A hobby or skill can make our lives more colourful. As for me, I want to develop ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A hobby or skill can make our lives more colourful. As for me, I want to develop the skill of playing the piano. I’ll start by taking weekly piano lessons from a professional teacher to learn basic notes and techniques. Practice is key, so I’ll spend at least an hour daily practicing scales and simple songs. I’ll also join a school music club to play with others and attend concerts to gain inspiration. I hope this skill will not only help me relax but also become a way to connect with others. Maybe one day I can perform for my family and friends, bringing joy through music. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步,承接已给的开头,介绍自己将培养什么爱好; 第二步,介绍自己将如何培养; 第三步,表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①I hope this skill will not only help me relax but also become a way to connect with others. (宾语从句) Passage 6 (2025·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·二模) 假定你是李辉,某英文网站发起“我最爱的中国传统节日”征文活动,请你以端午节为例,写一篇短文,内容包括: (1)端午节的传统习俗(如赛龙舟、包粽子); (2)如何在现代生活中创新庆祝方式(如线上龙舟赛、环保粽子包装); (3)呼吁年轻人传承文化。 注意: (1)词数80—100。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 提示词:the Dragon Boat Festival, cultural heritage (传承), modern innovation (创新) The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It’s full of rich customs, like dragon boat races and making zongzi. People gather to watch the exciting races on the river, while families get together to wrap zongzi with glutinous rice and different fillings. In modern life, we can celebrate it innovatively. For example, we can organize online dragon boat races, allowing people far away to join via videos. Also, we can use eco-friendly materials to wrap zongzi, reducing plastic waste. These new ways keep the festival alive while being environmentally friendly. As young people, we should pass down these traditions. Let’s take part in traditional activities and share the stories behind them, so the cultural heritage can continue to shine in future generations. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,围绕中国传统节日端午节展开论述; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:介绍端午节的传统习俗、现代创新庆祝方式以及年轻人传承传统的责任。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开篇点明端午节是中国重要的传统节日,并列举传统习俗,如赛龙舟和包粽子; 第二步,阐述现代生活中庆祝端午节的创新方式,如组织线上赛龙舟、使用环保材料包粽子; 第三步,呼吁年轻人传承这些传统,参与传统活动并分享背后故事,让文化遗产得以延续。 [亮点词汇] ①rich丰富的 ②innovatively创新地 ③eco-friendly环保的 ④pass down传承 [高分句型] ①The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.(使用“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构,突出端午节在中国传统节日中的重要地位。) ②These new ways keep the festival alive while being environmentally friendly.(运用“while+现在分词”结构,简洁地表达了在保持节日活力的同时兼顾环保的意思,使句子更紧凑。) Passage 7 (2025·辽宁抚顺·二模) 假设你是李辉,学校英语社团即将举办主题为“How to make a budget”的英语征文比赛,请你用英语写一篇征文。 内容包括: (1)你的观点。(2)具体做法。(3)发出号召。 注意: (1)词数80—100。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 (2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to make a budget As teenagers, we often get pocket money from our parents or relatives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to make a budget As teenagers, we often get pocket money from our parents or relatives. In my view, it is necessary to make a budget about our pocket money because spending money wisely can help us develop a sense of responsibility. In order to achieve this goal, we can do as follows. First, we are supposed to make a list of all the expenses we need to spend in a period of time. Second, buy things that we really need to buy. Use our old things such as shoes and clothes until they can’t be used anymore. Third, learn to save our pocket money. For example, we can save it in a bank account and we can get more after some time. In brief, making a budget can benefit us in many ways. How useful it is! Let’s take action from now on! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表达自己对做预算的看法。 第二步,介绍一些具体做法。 第三步,发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②be supposed to应该 ③in brief简而言之 [高分句型] ①In my view, it is necessary to make a budget about our pocket money because spending money wisely can help us develop a sense of responsibility. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Second, buy things that we really need to buy. (that引导的定语从句) Passage 8 (2025·辽宁抚顺·一模) 近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视,你校正在开展主题为“我运动,我健康”的演讲活动。假定你是李华,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿,并向校英语报投稿。要点: ①介绍你的运动方式;②谈谈你对运动的看法;③提出你的倡议。 注意: ①词数为80—100; ②可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; ③文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, Do you like sports? Do you want to be healthy? I’d like to say something about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you! 【答案】Dear friends, Do you like sports? Do you want to be healthy? I’d like to say something about it. I like running. I usually run in the morning or after school. It makes me feel energetic and relaxed. Running can not only strengthen my body but also improve my perseverance. In my opinion, sports are of great importance to us. They can keep us fit and make us happy. When we do sports, we can forget about our stress and have fun. Also, through sports, we can make many friends and learn the spirit of teamwork. So, I suggest that we all take an active part in sports. Let’s do sports regularly and make our life more colorful and healthier. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为演讲稿; ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”; ③提示:文章应该包括所列3个方面的要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步,以两个问句开篇,吸引听众注意力,引出演讲主题,表明接下来要围绕运动与健康展开论述; 第二步,介绍自己的运动方式以及运动对自己的积极影响; 第三步,从宏观角度阐述对运动的看法,强调运动对人们的重要性; 第四步,书写总结,提出倡议,呼吁行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①not only … but also … 不但……而且…… ②in one’s opinion 在某人看来 [高分句型] ①When we do sports, we can forget about our stress and have fun. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②So, I suggest that we all take an active part in sports. (that引导的宾语从句) Passage 9 (2025·辽宁本溪·一模) 你在英国的笔友迈克最近正在学习汉语,他感觉很吃力,于是向你咨询有关学习汉语的方法,请你给他回微信,介绍学习汉语的方法。具体内容包括: 1.从发音、口语表达、听力、语法、阅读、写作几个方面至少选择三项来进行介绍; 2.对迈克加以鼓励。 注意: 1.内容完整,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3.词数80~100,微信开头已给出,不记入总词数。 Mike, Chinese is difficult for beginners. Here are some good ways to learn Chinese. I hope they are useful to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mike, Chinese is difficult for beginners. Here are some good ways to learn Chinese. I hope they are useful to you. You can improve your pronunciation by listening and repeating aloud. You can also read aloud to practise pronunciation. To practise speaking, you should join a Chinese language club. You can also practise speaking by talking with me. As for grammar, you can learn it by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. And I think it’s a good idea to practise listening by watching Chinese programmes, videos or films. If you want to improve your writing, you can write to me. Remember: Practice makes perfect. Believe in yourself and you will be a successful learner. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是材料作文; ②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述,适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步:表明写作意图。借用“这有很多学习中文的一些好方法。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步:具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——发音、口语表达、听力、语法、阅读、写作几个方面等均要一一阐述。 第三步:书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①read aloud大声读 ②practise speaking练习讲话 ③write to sb.给某人写信 [高分句型] ①If you want to improve your writing, you can write to me. (If引导的条件状语从句) ②Believe in yourself and you will be a successful learner. (祈使句) Passage 10 (2025·辽宁丹东·一模) 26. 假设你是李辉,你们学校英语论坛近期谈论的热点话题为“Less pressure, happier life”。请你写一篇帖子参与分享,内容包括: (1)你通常会面临哪些压力?(2)你是通过什么方式缓解的?(3)缓解压力后你有什么感悟? 参考词汇:relieve(vt. 缓解) 注意: (1)词数为80~100词;开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I’m Li Hui. It’s normal for us to be under pressure in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文:     I’m Li Hui. It’s normal for us to be under pressure in our daily life. As a student, I often feel worried about exams and homework. Sometimes, I even fear falling behind others.     To relieve pressure, I listen to music or take a walk in the park. These activities help me relax. I also talk to my friends, which makes me feel better.     After finding these ways, I realize pressure is not terrible. With the right methods, we can face it bravely and live a happier life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:主要时态为一般现在时; ③提示:根据所给内容要点完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步,点明写作主题(学生常见的压力); 第二步,描述缓解压力的方式(听音乐、散步、与朋友交流); 第三步,总结感悟(压力并不可怕,正确方法能带来快乐生活)。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②fall behind落后 ③relieve pressure缓解压力 [高分句型] ①Sometimes, I even fear falling behind others.(动名词作宾语) ②With the right methods, we can face it bravely and live a happier life.(with短语表条件) Passage 11 (2025·辽宁辽阳·一模) 在科技飞速发展的当下,机器人逐渐进入人们的家庭。请你根据下面的提示,以“Robots at Home”为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述机器人在家中能做的事情,并谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 内容: (1)清洁房屋;(2)照顾家人;(3)烹饪美食。 注意: (1)词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Robots at Home Nowadays, robots are becoming part of the family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Robots at Home Nowadays, robots are becoming part of the family. They can do many things to make our lives easier. Firstly, robots can clean the house efficiently. For example, they can sweep floors, mop rooms, and even organize things automatically. This saves people time for more important tasks. Secondly, some robots are designed to take care of family members. They can remind the elderly to take medicine, play games with children, or watch the house for safety. Thirdly, cooking robots can prepare delicious meals. They follow recipes perfectly and even learn family members’ favorite tastes. In my opinion, home robots are helpful because they reduce our daily burdens. However, we should not rely on them completely. After all, human warmth and interaction cannot be replaced by machines. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:一般现在时; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍机器人在家中能做的事情; 第二步,谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①efficiently有效地 ②take care of照顾 ③prepare准备 [高分句型] In my opinion, home robots are helpful because they reduce our daily burdens.(原因状语从句) 1 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题09 书面表达之说明文 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 题型破解 3 文体特点 说明文:抓住事物的特征,有一定的条理性和逻辑性 失分类型 信息不全、语言不准确、逻辑不清晰、缺乏交际意识 考点二 解题要点 4 要点分析 1. 解题步骤 2. 提纲案例 3.过渡词 4.必备句型 04·优题精选·练能提分 6 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 书面表达之说明文 □选择题 ☑非选择题 省内各地市模拟卷 辽宁省一模卷:介绍参观校园活动内容 省内各地市模拟卷 考情分析 1、 命题特点分析 说明文主题聚焦生活化实用场景,紧扣时代与生活,和学生生活关联紧密的内容。说明文考查常与应用文的文体结构相结合,以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用和特性等。说明事物要有一定的条理性和逻辑性。 2、 命题思路总结 1.核心素养导向:紧扣新课标 “人与自我、人与社会、人与自然” 三大主题群,侧重 “文化意识、思维品质、语言运用”,规避负面话题,传递积极价值观。 2.任务驱动设计:以 “解决实际问题” 为目标,强调 “言之有物、言之有理”。 3.难度梯度合理:词汇与语法以初中核心为主,适当融入高频拓展词,结构提示清晰,降低审题难度,聚焦表达质量。 命题预测 主题预测 1. 校园生活与成长:校园活动、学习方法、习惯养成、心理健康 2. 传统文化与地域:辽宁文化符号、传统技艺、红色教育 3. 环保与生活实践:低碳生活、校园环保、健康习惯 4. 科技与创新:简易发明、科普常识 5. 人际交往与公益:志愿服务、沟通技巧、互助方法 考点一 题型破解 文体特点 说明文:抓住事物的特征,以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用和特性等。说明事物要有一定的条理性和逻辑性。说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。 常见错误 错误类型 释义 信息不完全 要点不全,遗漏关键信息 语言不准确 词汇拼写错误、语法错误多 逻辑不清晰 缺乏合理的连词、上下文语义颠倒 缺乏交际意识 未能满足应用文格式要求 考点二 解题要点 一、解题步骤 第一步:审清要求、圈画重点(体裁、人称、时态、重点内容) 第二步:列提纲(要点齐全、逻辑清晰、结构分明) 第三步:检查语言和书写(语言准确无拼写和语法错误、书写规范) 二、提纲案例 体裁 行文提纲 建议类 陈述问题+引出下文(总) 建议+解释(分) 提出祝福(总) 活动说明类 活动总体介绍(总) 活动环节(分) 期待参加(总) 介绍类 总体评价(总) 细节介绍(分) 总结句(总) 【典例】假如你是李辉,下周五来自英国的交换生即将到你校参观交流,作为学生代表,请你给交换生代表Mark 写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 表示欢迎;2. 告知活动主要内容;3. 提出建议。 【解析】 Dear Mark, I'm the student representative, Li Hui. Welcome to our school. I'm glad to tell you something about the schedule for next Friday. (表达欢迎) In the morning, you will tour around our beautiful campus. After that, we will have math and Chinese classes together. At noon, you will enjoy some food at our canteen. The seafood and other traditional food in our school are really tasty! In the afternoon, you will visit our school clubs and take part in a lot of interesting activities. Don't forget to take photos! In the evening, you will be invited to watch a great show given by our school band. I am sure it will impress you a lot! (告知活动) We're getting a little hot here. You should bring some summer clothes. You should also take some cold medicine. I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hui 三、过渡词 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,  Firstly,First,;Secondly/Second…next …And then;Finally/In the end/ At last last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的 2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):What’s more(甚至);What’s worse(更糟糕的是);Especially(特别是) Besides(除此之外);Moreover(甚至);Furthermore, In addition除此之外还有;not only …but also  不但…而且; at the same time (同时) 3.表转折对比关系的:However / but; 4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中): On one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面   Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…     Everything has two sides…事物都具有两面性  5.表因果关系的:because(不与so连用);as(由于,因为) ;so, therefore(因此);as a result (结果)  thanks to(多亏);because of/as a result of (由于);without, with the help of...在…的帮助下 6.表进行举例说明:for example+句子 例如...(可以用于句中,句首,句尾);such as…and so on 7.表陈述事实:In fact  事实上 ;as a matter of fact 事实上;Actually实际上;in other words换句话说 that is to say,就是说 8.表达自己观点:( 一般都用于最后一段的开头 ,用来陈述自己的观点) As far as I know / as far as I am concerned 据我了解;In my opinion / to tell the truth说实话    to be honest 诚实地说  ;generally speaking 通常来说     9.表总结:(一般也用于最后一段表示总结):in short / in a word / in conclusion / in other words 总之 四、必背句型  1. Only in this way / by doing sth so can sb ...只有这样 / 通过……我们才能…… 2. As far as I know / As far as I am concerned / In my opinion, ...我认为…… 3. It is believed / reported / expected / said / known / acknowledged that ... 4. It is+adj.(important / necessary / difficult / possible )+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的 5.It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是怎样的 6.It is+n.(a pleasure/ a pity/ fun...)+to do sth.某人做某事是怎样的 7.find it+adj.+to do sth.发现/相信/认为做某事是怎样的 8.so+adj./adv.+that+句子=such+n.+that…如此……以至…… 9.too+adj.+to do sth.太……以至不能…… 10.It is a good idea to do sth.去做某事是个好主意 11. it is (high / about) time that sb did sth 12 As an old saying goes, ...俗话说…… 13.The best way to do sth is to... ……做……的最好的办法是去…… 14.Why not do…/Why don't you do…为什么不做……呢? 15.not only…but also…不但……而且…… 16.There is no doubt / denying that ...……是毋庸置疑的 17.The reason why...is that...为什么……的原因是…… 。 18. The + 比较级 ... , the + 比较级 ...越……,越…… 19. Nothing is + 比较级 than (to do) sth没有什么比(做)某事更重要 20. ... as + adj / adv + as ...;... not as / so + adj / adv + as ...像……一样……;不像……那样…… Passage 1 (2024·辽宁省一模) 假如你是李辉,下周五来自英国的交换生即将到你校参观交流,作为学生代表,请你给交换生代表Mark 写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 表示欢迎; 2. 告知活动主要内容; 3. 提出建议。 注意: 1. 字数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇   交换生 exchange student   学生代表 student representative Dear Mark, I’m the student representative, Li Hui. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hui Passage 2 (2024·辽宁沈阳·二模) 假定你是李辉,即将在以“如何培养团队精神”为主题的英语论坛中发言,请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括: (1)重要性;(2)具体做法;(3)表达希望。 注意: (1)词数为80—100;开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear friends, I feel so honored to make a speech about how to develop team spirit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. Passage 3 (2025·辽宁沈阳·一模) 假定你是李辉,你的英国朋友Nathan遇到了困难,向你咨询如何与朋友进行有效沟通,请你给他写封回信,内容包括:(1) 表达同情理解;(2) 提出沟通建议;(3) 表达祝福期待。 注意: (1) 词数为80-100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Nathan, I have known your problem in the letter. ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui Passage 4 (2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模) 假设你是李辉,你的英国笔友Mike将在暑假期间到中国进行交换学习。他写信向你询问应该进行哪些准备。请你给他回信提出建议。要点包括: 1. 欢迎他来中国;2. 提出具体建议;3. 你对他的希望。 注意: (1) 词数为80—100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Mike. I got your letter last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui Passage 5 (2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·二模) 假设你是李辉,某英文网站开展征文活动,倡导学生培养一项爱好或技能。请你写一篇英语短文进行投稿。要点如下:1. 你将培养什么;2. 你将如何培养;3. 表达你的希望。 注意: (1)词数为80-100;开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 A hobby or skill can make our lives more colourful. As for me, I want to develop _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 (2025·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·二模) 假定你是李辉,某英文网站发起“我最爱的中国传统节日”征文活动,请你以端午节为例,写一篇短文,内容包括: (1)端午节的传统习俗(如赛龙舟、包粽子); (2)如何在现代生活中创新庆祝方式(如线上龙舟赛、环保粽子包装); (3)呼吁年轻人传承文化。 注意: (1)词数80—100。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 提示词:the Dragon Boat Festival, cultural heritage (传承), modern innovation (创新) The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 (2025·辽宁抚顺·二模) 假设你是李辉,学校英语社团即将举办主题为“How to make a budget”的英语征文比赛,请你用英语写一篇征文。 内容包括:(1)你的观点。(2)具体做法。(3)发出号召。 注意: (1)词数80—100。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 (2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to make a budget As teenagers, we often get pocket money from our parents or relatives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 (2025·辽宁抚顺·一模) 近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视,你校正在开展主题为“我运动,我健康”的演讲活动。假定你是李华,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿,并向校英语报投稿。要点: ①介绍你的运动方式;②谈谈你对运动的看法;③提出你的倡议。 注意: ①词数为80—100; ②可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; ③文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, Do you like sports? Do you want to be healthy? I’d like to say something about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you! Passage 9 (2025·辽宁本溪·一模) 你在英国的笔友迈克最近正在学习汉语,他感觉很吃力,于是向你咨询有关学习汉语的方法,请你给他回微信,介绍学习汉语的方法。具体内容包括: 1.从发音、口语表达、听力、语法、阅读、写作几个方面至少选择三项来进行介绍; 2.对迈克加以鼓励。 注意: 1.内容完整,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3.词数80~100,微信开头已给出,不记入总词数。 Mike, Chinese is difficult for beginners. Here are some good ways to learn Chinese. I hope they are useful to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 10 (2025·辽宁丹东·一模) 26. 假设你是李辉,你们学校英语论坛近期谈论的热点话题为“Less pressure, happier life”。请你写一篇帖子参与分享,内容包括: (1)你通常会面临哪些压力?(2)你是通过什么方式缓解的?(3)缓解压力后你有什么感悟? 参考词汇:relieve(vt. 缓解) 注意: (1)词数为80~100词;开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I’m Li Hui. It’s normal for us to be under pressure in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 11 (2025·辽宁辽阳·一模) 在科技飞速发展的当下,机器人逐渐进入人们的家庭。请你根据下面的提示,以“Robots at Home”为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述机器人在家中能做的事情,并谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 内容: (1)清洁房屋;(2)照顾家人;(3)烹饪美食。 注意: (1)词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Robots at Home Nowadays, robots are becoming part of the family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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