专题08 阅读匹配（复习讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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摘要：
该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“阅读匹配”专题，紧扣中考“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题，覆盖应用文、说明文等体裁及人名-观点、段落-标题等六类题型。通过考情剖析、题型破解、真题精练的教学流程，梳理文体特点与选项规律，指导逻辑分析、主旨归纳等方法，帮助学生突破从细节查找转向高阶思维的考查难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。
亮点在于“题型靶向突破+核心素养融合”策略，如针对段落-标题匹配设计“关键词定位-主旨提炼-干扰项排除”三步法，结合Peter旅行需求匹配张家界景点的典例，培养学生思维品质与语言能力。精选2023-2025年真题及模拟题，设置基础到高阶分层练习，配合即时反馈机制，确保高效复习。教师可依此把控节奏，助力学生提升应考能力与解题效率。
内容正文：
专题08 阅读匹配
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2
02·时空导航·网络构建 3
03·题型通关·靶向突破 3
考点一 题型破解 3
文体特点
话题紧扣“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”，覆盖校园、科普、文化、健康等。
选项规律
干扰项特征：偷换概念；无中生有；逻辑倒置；部分匹配
考点二 解题要点 4
题型
1. 人名——观点配对 2. 地名——描述配对 3.句子——句子配对 4.分类题——同类配对 5.段落——细节配对 6.段落——标题配对
04·优题精选·练能提分 9
题型
考查形式
2025年
2024年
2023年
阅读还原
☑选择题
□非选择题
北京卷：匹配人物需求
海南卷：文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议
广东卷：劳动课程
考情分析
一、命题特点分析
1. 阅读匹配，选句子匹配还原文段，如人物-建议、新闻-评论。
2. 体裁多以应用文为主、说明文、议论文为主，5题左右，含1-2干扰项。
3. 话题紧扣“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”，覆盖校园、科普、文化、健康等。
4. 设题：由“细节查找”转向“逻辑分析、作者意图、段落功能”，区分度增强。
二、命题思路总结
1. 话题紧扣“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”，覆盖校园、科普、文化、健康等，匹配新课标要求。
2. 考查方向大致可分为基础（细节定位、同义替换）、进阶（逻辑衔接、主旨归纳）、高阶（推理判断、作者意图）。
命题预测
一、主题预测
成长与健康：如青少年情绪管理、学习压力调节、时间管理、自我认同等。
科技与文化：AI教育、智能家居、非遗活化（如传统技艺）、跨文化交流等。
关注社会类：如科技发展、农业科技、共享经济等。
环保与生态：如低碳生活、垃圾分类、生物多样性保护等。
二、题型预测
配对阅读：快速定位与信息匹配，侧重细节与同义转换。
段落-标题匹配：考查主旨归纳与段落功能，侧重段落核心信息提炼。
考点一 题型破解
一、文体特点
中考英语阅读匹配主要围绕应用文、说明文、议论文三大文体展开。应用文多以真实实用情境呈现，如问题-建议、活动-信息等配对形式，语言直白、关键词突出，设题侧重细节匹配与同义替换；说明文以解释说明为核心，结构多为总-分-总或分-总，逻辑词密集、专业术语与长句较多，常考逻辑衔接与细节整合，是还原句子题型的主要载体；议论文则以论证观点为目的，论点-论据-结论结构鲜明，主题句突出，设题集中于主旨归纳与观点推理，多出现于标题匹配或观点匹配题型。
二、选项规律
干扰选项特征
释义
偷换概念
替换关键词、改变核心信息。
无中生有
添加原文无依据内容。
逻辑倒置
因果/条件关系颠倒。
部分匹配
仅符合部分信息，并非全部需求。
考点二 解题要点
一、匹配人物需求/问题核心
①圈关键词
②找同义替换/核心匹配。
【典例】（25-26九年级上·全国·期末）阅读下列旅行项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配合适的旅行项目，并将项目所对应的 ABCD选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
1 Peter is an American boy. He enjoys nature, especially mountains with strangely shaped rocks.
2 Mary is from England. She wants to learn more about Chinese history and traditional Chinese clothing.
3 Jane is very interested in animals, and hopes to see typical Chinese animals one day.
A．There is no better way to discover the Great Wall than by walking along it. With our tour guide, you will see two parts of the wall: the newly-repaired part and the ancient part. Also, you can touch the old bricks and watchtowers.
B．This is the most popular China tour for panda lovers. The Best China Panda Volunteer Program provides a great way to see pandas of different ages, from the oldest to the newborns. You can also volunteer to take care of pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve.
C．Our tour allows you to enjoy the natural beauty in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. If you want to challenge yourself, you can walk on a glass bridge.
D．This tour offers one of the must-see attractions in Xi’an. You will see the Terracotta Army—a very famous ancient wonder in China. After that, you’ll go to a workshop to see and try on hanfu, a type of traditional Chinese clothing.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【解析】本文是根据几个人的需求，匹配适合他们的旅游项目。
1．根据“Peter is an American boy. He enjoys nature, especially mountains with strangely shaped rocks.”可知，Peter喜欢奇形怪状的山岩，选项C“我们的旅游可以让你欣赏张家界的自然美景。这是一个有山、有森林、有河流的神奇国度。它以高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。如果你想挑战自己，你可以走在玻璃桥上。”与之匹配。故选C。
2．根据“Mary is from England. She wants to learn more about Chinese history and traditional Chinese clothing.”可知，Mary想了解中国历史并体验传统服饰，兵马俑和汉服体验最符合她的需求，选项D“这次旅行是西安必看的景点之一。你会看到兵马俑，这是中国一个非常著名的古代奇观。之后，你会去一个工作坊看看并试穿汉服，汉服是一种中国传统服装。”与之匹配。故选D。
3．根据“Jane is very interested in animals, and hopes to see typical Chinese animals one day.”可知，Jane对动物感兴趣，尤其想看中国特有的动物，大熊猫行程最合适，选项B“这是最受熊猫爱好者欢迎的中国之旅。最佳中国熊猫志愿者计划提供了一个很好的方式来看到不同年龄的熊猫——从最年长的到刚出生的都有。你也可以自愿去卧龙熊猫保护区照顾大熊猫。”与之匹配。故选B。
二、地点-描述匹配
①圈关键词
②找同义替换/核心匹配。
（2025·北京·中考真题）下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
B
C
D
1 I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
2 I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go bird watching, too. I enjoy exploring nature.
3 I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach.
三、句子-句子匹配【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【解析】本文介绍了Tina、Kevin、Nancy的旅行计划，根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片。
1．根据“I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals.”可知，Tina想要给大象、长颈鹿等动物拍照，图片D中有大象、长颈鹿，与其匹配。故选D。
2．根据“I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains.”可知，Kevin想要在森林中散步、爬树、去山上远足等，图片B中有山、树木，与其匹配。故选B。
3．根据“My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun.”可知，Nancy想要去海滩，在海里游泳，沐浴阳光，图片C中有大海、海滩，与其匹配。故选C。
①分析设空位：段首多为主题句。
②匹配线索：找到同义/近义/重复词。
③匹配验证：确保逻辑通顺、语义连贯。
【典例】（2025·广东佛山·三模）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的叙述，右栏是七个科学实验的简介。请将两者进行匹配。(注意:在答题卡的填写中，如选E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD)
1 I placed the flowers in the glass of colored water and the next day I saw the flowers take on the color of the water!
2 I put the small house in the garden and didn’t expect I would have an ant army in the house several days later!
3 As the candle burns, using up oxygen(氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is done by magic.
4 My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break.
5 I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while the egg popped into the bottle!
A．This flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment, It has to be one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy—between the fire and flying.
B．Create a small wood house with hiding places for insects and place it outside. Cheek the insect hotel a few days later to see whether there are visitors.
C． A sundial uses the sun to tell time. Kids will certainly get a kick out of creating their own sundials using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils.
D．Standing on Paper Cups is a physics and engineering experiment, It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure (结构) that can support their weight.
E. This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure. With an egg and some fire, you’ve got a really cool bottle trick on your hands!
F. This project is simple to re-create since all you’ll need are some white flowers, food coloring, glasses, and water, The end result is just so beautiful!
G. Do you know you can make water rise without touching it? It is simple science in fact. This science experiment just needs a dish, a glass, a candle and some water.
四、分类-同类匹配【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．E
【解析】本文是根据五位学生的描述，匹配对应的科学实验。
1．根据“I placed the flowers in the glass of colored water...”可知，这里是对花的颜色进行实验，F选项“这个项目很容易重建，因为你所需要的只是一些白花、食用色素眼镜和水。最终的结果是如此美丽!”符合。故选F。
2． 根据“I put the small house in the garden and didn’t expect I would have an ant army in the house several days later!”可知，我把小房子放在花园后，没想到居然来了蚂蚁大军，B选项“做一个小木屋，里面有昆虫的藏身之处，并把它放在室外。几天后检查昆虫旅馆，看看是否有访客。”符合。故选B。
3．根据“As the candle burns, using up oxygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is done by magic.”可知，这是一个使瓶子里的水升高的实验，G选项“你知道不用碰水就能让水涨起来吗？事实上这是一门简单的科学。这个科学实验只需要一个盘子，一个杯子，一支蜡烛和一些水。”符合。故选G。
4．根据“My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break.”可知，这是一个站在纸杯上，纸杯不会破的实验，D选项“站在纸杯上是一个物理和工程实验。它挑战孩子们创造一个可以支撑他们体重的纸杯结构。”符合。故选D。
5． 根据“I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while the egg popped into the bottle!”可知，这是一个利用瓶子吞鸡蛋说明空气压力的实验，E选项“这是一个简单的实验，让孩子们了解气压的力量。有了鸡蛋和一些火，你就有了一个非常酷的瓶子戏法！”符合。故选E。
①圈关键词
②找同义替换/核心匹配。
【典例】（2024·重庆·中考真题）Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
1 Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.
2 Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.
3 Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.
Don’t forget to turn off the fire!
A． B． C． D．
五、段落-细节匹配【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【解析】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。
1．根据“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.”可知，准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符，故选C。
2．根据“Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.”可知，把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符，故选D。
3．根据“Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.”可知，将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约5~8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10~15分钟。选项A与之相符，故选A。
①定位关键词。
②原文找对应。
③匹配验证，核对细节。
【典例】（2025·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是7个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps.
2 Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers.
3 AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information.
4 If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like.
5 It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs.
A．If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer.
B．Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?”
C． If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings.
D．If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.”
E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?”
F. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary?” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people’s personal information.
G. A question like “Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside?” should be changed into “What is the weather like tomorrow?”
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E
【解析】本文左边提供了五条向AI提问的实用指引，包括提问要具体、避免错误、不涉及隐私、细化要求以及明确身份，并要求将每条指引与右栏的七个具体例子进行匹配。
1．根据“Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps.”可知，提问需具体明确，避免笼统。选项B“与其问‘我怎样做饭？’，你可以说‘用平底锅做煎饼的步骤是什么？’”与之相符。故选B。
2．根据“Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers.”可知，提问时不能出错，否则可能得不到正确答案。选项A“如果你想知道加拿大的人口，像‘加拿大的受欢迎程度是多少？’这样的问题不会得到正确答案。”与之相符。故选A。
3．根据“AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information.”可知，AI可以回答事实性问题，但不要试图询问他人的私人信息。选项F“如果你问‘你能告诉我我同桌玛丽的地址吗？’，AI会拒绝回答，因为它旨在保护人们的个人信息。”与之相符。故选F。
4．根据“If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like.”可知，如果你对AI创作的画或歌不满意，给出更多指令，直到得到你喜欢的。选项D“如果你对AI画的画不满意，给出更多要求，比如‘请添加一个粉红色的窗户，并把墙壁涂成黄色。’”与之相符。故选D。
5．根据“It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs.”可知，最好告诉AI你是谁，这样你会得到符合你需求的答案。选项E“对于一个想提高英语阅读水平的学生来说，最好问‘作为一个九年级的学生，我怎样才能提高我的英语阅读水平？’”与之相符。故选E。
六、段落-标题匹配
①读段落：抓首句+尾句，圈高频关键词（反复出现的名词/动词）。
②筛标题：排除“过宽（覆盖全文而非单段）”“过窄（仅涉细节）”的选项。
③匹配验证：标题需涵盖段落核心，无遗漏/添加信息。
【典例】（2025·广东深圳·三模）下面的材料A-F是六则关于青少年金钱管理的建议，请根据Tom、Lily、Jack、Lucy、Mark五个人的情况，为他们选择相匹配的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1 Tom often buys snacks and toys as soon as he gets his pocket money, but sometimes he doesn’t really need them.
2 Lily wants to buy a new tablet (平板电脑) for her studies. However, she doesn’t know how to start saving for what she wants to buy.
3 Jack wants to buy a pair of expensive shoes but he doesn’t have enough money. He wants to know how he can earn the money he needs.
4 Lucy has a smartphone and knows a lot about technology. She wants to find a way to manage her pocket money better with the help of technology.
5 Mark doesn’t have a clear idea of how much effort his parents put into earning money. He asks for much money to buy expensive things without considering the value of the money.
A．Earn your own money
We can do simple housework for reward points (奖励积分) that can be turned into money. Once we know money is hard-earned, we'll save better.
B．Understand the value of money
It is easy to spend a certain amount of money but it is hard to earn the same amount of money. It is important to understand the value of money.
C． Don’t spend on what is not needed
We need to remember that once the money is spent, it’s gone forever. We should choose what we truly need, not just what we want.
D．Smart money management apps
There are many apps on smart money management. Try some of them to record and plan your money so that you don’t spend too much money.
E. Learn from mistakes
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, but learn from them. One mistake teaches you a lesson, then next time you’ll avoid the same problem.
F. Develop a habit to save
Piggy banks (储蓄罐) can teach us that saving is important. We can save for bigger goals like trips and get into the habit of saving money.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了按照自己的需求即不买非必需品、养成储蓄习惯、自己赚钱、用智能 APP 理财、理解金钱价值。
1．根据“Tom often buys snacks and toys as soon as he gets his pocket money, but sometimes he doesn’t really need them.”可知，Tom经常一拿到零花钱就买零食和玩具，但有时他并不是真的需要这些东西。选项C“不要在不需要的东西上花钱”与之匹配。故选C。
2．根据“Lily wants to buy a new tablet for her studies. However, she doesn’t know how to start saving for what she wants to buy.”可知，Lily想买新平板电脑用于学习，但不知道如何开始为目标储蓄。选项F“养成储蓄的习惯”与之匹配。故选F。
3．根据“Jack wants to buy a pair of expensive shoes but he doesn’t have enough money. He wants to know how he can earn the money he needs.”可知，Jack想买昂贵的鞋子但钱不够，想知道如何赚钱。选项A“自己赚钱”与之匹配。故选A。
4．根据“Lucy has a smartphone and knows a lot about technology. She wants to find a way to manage her pocket money better with the help of technology.”可知，Lucy有智能手机且懂技术，想借助科技更好地管理零花钱。选项D“智能理财应用程序”与之匹配。故选D。
5．根据“Mark doesn't have a clear idea of how much effort his parents put into earning money. He asks for much money to buy expensive things without considering the value of the money.”可知，Mark不了解父母赚钱的辛苦，花钱时不考虑金钱价值。选项B“理解金钱的价值”与之匹配。故选B。
人名——观点配对
Passage 1
（25-26九年级上·广东汕头·期末）配对阅读。左栏中是五位购车者的信息，右栏是七则汽车销售广告。请在右栏中为左栏中的每位购车者选择合适的汽车，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1 . Mr. Smith is a boss in London. He would like to buy a bigger and more comfortable car made in the UK.
2 . Mr. White enjoys driving French cars. He has sold his car and wants to buy a new one.
3 . Mr. Green has sold his Japanese car. Now he has decided to get an American car for a change.
4 . Mr. Black has made lots of money recently. He wants to buy a German car for his father.
5 . Mr. Brown enjoys traveling with his friends when he is free. He plans to buy a Japanese car.
A．Toyota cars from Japan have large space. You can trust them to get you to any place safely. With a Toyota car, you’ll always have an amazing ride! Come and get one today.
B．Do you want to get a car that is modern and fun? Then Hyundai cars made in South Korea are the perfect choice (选择) for you! You can listen to music, watch movies, or even play games in your car!
C． Would you like a car made in America? Ford cars are your best choice. They are big and strong. They can go anywhere you want to go. Whether it’s the mountain or the beach, Ford is ready!
D．Rolls-Royce cars made in the UK are built to keep you safe and comfortable. A Rolls-Royce car is considered to be a symbol of luxury and dignity (豪华和尊贵). It’s not just a car, but a ticket to a world of wonder and joy!
E. Have you ever heard of the amazing Fiat cars made in Italy (意大利)? They are beautiful. If you get one, you’ll feel comfortable and enjoy every ride, whether it’s a short trip or a long journey.
F. Want a car that is fast and cool? Then come here and choose a BMW! It’s the best car made in Germany. It is strong and sturdy (结实的). You can drive it for many years, and it will still look great.
G. Renault cars are made in France. They are designed (设计) to make you feel special. With a Renault car, you’ll get lots of people’s attention. Why not come to our store and choose one today?
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏为五位购车者的需求信息，右栏为七则汽车广告，需根据购车者的需求匹配对应的汽车广告。
1．根据“Mr Smith is a boss in London. He would like to buy a bigger and more comfortable car made in the UK.”可知，Mr. Smith需要一款英国制造的大空间舒适汽车，选项D“英国制造的劳斯莱斯汽车旨在保障你的安全与舒适。劳斯莱斯被视为豪华与尊贵的象征，它不只是一辆车，更是通往奇妙欢乐世界的门票！”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Mr. White enjoys driving French cars. He has sold his car and wants to buy a new one.”可知，怀特先生喜欢开法国汽车，选项G“雷诺汽车是法国制造的，其设计能让你倍感特别。开着雷诺车，你会收获很多人的关注。为什么不来我们店里选一辆呢？”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“Mr. Green has sold his Japanese car. Now he has decided to get an American car for a change.”可知，格林先生卖掉了他的日本汽车，现在他决定换一辆美国汽车试试，选项C“你想要一辆美国制造的汽车吗？福特汽车是你的最佳选择。它们宽大且坚固，能带你去任何想去的地方 —— 无论是山区还是海滩，福特都已准备就绪！”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Mr. Black has made lots of money recently. He wants to buy a German car for his father.”可知，布莱克先生最近赚了很多钱，他想给父亲买一辆德国汽车，选项F“想要一辆速度快又酷炫的汽车吗？那就来选宝马吧！它是德国制造的顶级汽车，坚固耐用。开很多年，它依然会保持绝佳状态。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Mr. Brown enjoys traveling with his friends when he is free. He plans to buy a Japanese car.”可知，布朗先生闲暇时喜欢和朋友一起旅行，他打算买一辆日本汽车，选项A“日本制造的丰田汽车空间宽敞。你可以放心，它能安全地把你送到任何地方。开着丰田车，你总能拥有一段精彩的驾乘体验！今天就来买一辆吧！”符合语境。故选A。
Passage2
（24-25九年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读部分材料，将小题中五位毕业生最想感谢的老师及原因与他们的经历A-E进行匹配。
1 I’m thankful for what my P.E. teacher Mr. Li did. Thanks to his support, I haven’t given up my dream.
2 I’m really thankful to Mr. Yuan, who once taught me geography. His classes were very interesting, which helped change my attitude toward the subject.
3 I want to thank my head teacher Miss Gao. She once taught me how to improve relationships with others.
4 I’d like to say thanks to my physics teacher Mr. Zhang. He is helpful and patient. Without his help, I would have given up the subject.
15 I’d like to say thanks to Mrs. Tang who gave us a safety education lesson every month. From her, I’ve learnt how to protect myself and others.
A．I remember using the first aid skill I learnt in her class to save a classmate’s life. That evening, when I was having dinner at the dining hall, I saw a classmate’s face turning purple. Something was stuck in his throat! I quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法).
B．When I was in Grade 7, my roommates had their own groups and never talked to me. This made me upset. I didn’t know whether it was because of different hobbies or my personality (性格). She noticed this and had a talk with me. Encouraged by her, I made the first move and broke the ice, and finally made friends with my roommates.
C． I like soccer and want to be a soccer player in the future. Many people used to tell me the sport was for boys and that I couldn’t make it. He was the first one to give me encouragement. He found some girls who also liked soccer and organized a team. Under his guidance, we trained every day after school.
D．I used to dislike the subject. However, things began to change after I met him. He often drew different diagrams (简图), like the world map and the water cycle, with chalk on the blackboard. He even took us out during the evening self-study class to watch the moon. His teaching methods interested me greatly and I learnt a lot about the world in his classes.
E. When I began to learn the subject, I found it was too difficult. I couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. To help me, he gave me some fun popular science books. After I read them, my interest grew. When I asked him questions, he wouldn’t stop explaining them until I understood. With his help, I gradually made progress.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A
【解析】本文是五名毕业生回忆并感谢对自己有重要影响的老师，要求将他们的感谢内容与具体经历描述进行匹配。
1．根据“I’m thankful for what my P.E. teacher Mr. Li did. Thanks to his support, I haven’t given up my dream.”可知，感谢体育老师李老师的支持，未放弃梦想。选项C“我热爱足球，梦想将来成为一名足球运动员。以前很多人对我说，足球是男孩子的运动，我肯定做不到。而他是第一个给我鼓励的人。他找来一些同样喜欢足球的女生，组建了一支球队。在他的指导下，我们每天放学后都会训练。”与之匹配。故选C。
2．根据“I’m really thankful to Mr. Yuan, who once taught me geography. His classes were very interesting, which helped change my attitude toward the subject.”可知，感谢地理老师袁老师的有趣课堂改变了学科态度。选项D“我以前很讨厌这门学科。但自从遇见他，情况就开始转变了。他常常用粉笔在黑板上画各种各样的简图，比如世界地图、水循环示意图。他甚至会在晚自习时带我们出去观察月亮。他的教学方式让我产生了浓厚的兴趣，我也在他的课堂上学到了很多关于这个世界的知识。”与之匹配。故选D。
3．根据“I want to thank my head teacher Miss Gao. She once taught me how to improve relationships with others.”可知，感谢班主任高老师帮助改善人际关系。选项B“七年级时，我的室友们都有自己的小圈子，从来不和我说话。这让我很沮丧，我不知道是因为兴趣爱好不同，还是我的性格原因。她注意到了这件事，找我谈了一次心。在她的鼓励下，我主动迈出第一步打破僵局，最终和室友们成了朋友。”与之匹配。故选B。
4．根据“I’d like to say thanks to my physics teacher Mr. Zhang. He is helpful and patient. Without his help, I would have given up the subject.”可知，感谢物理老师张老师的耐心帮助，避免放弃学科。选项E“刚开始学这门学科的时候，我发现它太难了。我学得一塌糊涂，几乎就要放弃了。为了帮我，他给了我几本有趣的科普读物。读完这些书后，我对这门学科的兴趣越来越浓厚。每当我向他提问，他都会耐心讲解，直到我完全听懂为止。在他的帮助下，我渐渐取得了进步。”与之匹配。故选E。
5．根据“I’d like to say thanks to Mrs. Tang who gave us a safety education lesson every month. From her, I’ve learnt how to protect myself and others.”可知，感谢每月上安全教育课的唐老师，学会了保护自己与他人。选项A“我记得曾用在她的课堂上学到的急救技能救了一位同学的命。那天傍晚，我正在食堂吃晚饭，看见一位同学的脸憋得发紫 —— 有东西卡在了他的喉咙里！我迅速判断出问题所在，随即用海姆立克急救法施救。”与之匹配。故选A。
Passage 3
（24-25九年级上·广东河源·期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣描述，右栏是七个应用软件或网站的简介，请为每个人选择一个合适的软件或网站。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 George loves dogs very much. He regards dogs as his friends. He is interested in all kinds of information and news about them.
2 Amy is a school girl. Reading short stories is her hobby. Every night, she would like to read one after finishing her homework.
3 Judy likes listening to pop songs. And she really wants to download some to her MP4 player so that she can enjoy them wherever she is.
4 Henry is a very active boy. He likes playing ball games as well as watching them. He is also interested in searching news about games and sports stars.
5 Kate likes surfing the Internet for ideas. Mother’s Day is coming. She wants to do something different to thank her mother this year.
A．Classical Chinese novels can be found here, such as Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. You can know something about Chinese history conveniently by reading the long stories online. Please click Duokan Reader.
B．Do you want to search for the perfect gift? We have many for you from expensive gifts to special and new ones. You will be pleased with our advice. Click our website Gift Box now.
C． It is Kugou here. The latest and the greatest songs of all times like Katy Perry’s I Kissed a Girl with EZ Tracks can be found here. You can listen online or download some for future listening.
D．Manybooks is a website which is good for those who are interested in reading stories and poems. You can experience the joy by reading some fine short works and discover the happiness.
E. We are Wonderful Animal World. You can get animal pictures, videos, facts, and more on our website. It tells you a lot about living styles of animals and the food they eat. You can also read news about them here.
F. Watch and listen to different kinds of music videos online, such as classical music, pop music, country music, rock and roll, etc. Get the latest music videos, news interviews and more on Yin YueTai.
G. The best sports around the world include soccer, basketball, golf, boxing, tennis and more. Get the latest sports scores, professional players, team news, videos, and fantasy games on Tencent Sports.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．B
【解析】本文是一篇配对阅读，主要为五位有不同兴趣爱好的人匹配合适的应用软件或网站。
1．根据左栏第一段“George loves dogs very much. He regards dogs as his friends. He is interested in all kinds of information and news about them.”可知，George非常喜欢狗，他把狗当作他的朋友，他对关于它们的各种信息和新闻都感兴趣，所以George需要一个能提供动物信息和新闻的网站。选项E“我们是奇妙动物世界。你可以在我们的网站上获得动物图片、视频、事实等更多信息。它告诉你很多关于动物的生活方式和它们吃的食物。你也可以在这里阅读关于它们的新闻。”符合George的需求。故选E。
2．根据左栏第二段“Amy is a school girl. Reading short stories is her hobby. Every night, she would like to read one after finishing her homework.”可知，Amy是一个女学生，读短篇小说是她的爱好，所以Amy需要一个能阅读短篇小说的网站。选项D“Manybooks是一个适合那些对阅读故事和诗歌感兴趣的人的网站。你可以通过阅读一些优秀的短篇作品来体验快乐，发现幸福。”符合Amy的需求。故选D。
3．根据左栏第三段“Judy likes listening to pop songs. And she really wants to download some to her MP4 player so that she can enjoy them wherever she is.”可知，Judy喜欢听流行歌曲，她真的很想下载一些到她的MP4播放器上，这样她无论在哪里都可以欣赏它们。所以Judy需要一个能下载流行歌曲的软件。选项C“这里是酷狗。最新的和最棒的歌曲，如凯蒂·佩里的《I Kissed a Girl》与EZ Tracks都可以在这里找到。你可以在线收听或下载一些歌曲供以后收听。”符合Judy的需求。故选C。
4．根据左栏第四段“Henry is a very active boy. He likes playing ball games as well as watching them. He is also interested in searching news about games and sports stars.”可知，Henry是一个非常活跃的男孩。他喜欢打球和看球。他也有兴趣搜索关于比赛和体育明星的新闻。所以Henry需要一个能提供体育新闻和赛事信息的网站。选项G“世界上最好的运动包括足球、篮球、高尔夫、拳击、网球等。在腾讯体育上获取最新的体育比分、职业球员、球队新闻、视频和梦幻游戏。”符合Henry的需求。故选G。
5．根据左栏第五段“Kate likes surfing the Internet for ideas. Mother’s Day is coming. She wants to do something different to thank her mother this year.”可知，Kate喜欢上网寻找灵感。母亲节快到了。她想今年做些不同的事情来感谢她的妈妈。所以Kate需要一个能提供礼物建议的网站。选项B“你想寻找完美的礼物吗？我们有很多礼物供你选择，从昂贵的礼物到特别和新的礼物。你会对我们的建议感到满意的。现在点击我们的网站Gift Box。”符合Kate的需求。故选B。
地名——描述配对
（24-25九年级上·广东茂名·期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个不同景点的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。
1 I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces or temples.
2 I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery.
3 I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I wish I can go to a place where I can meet them, just like Micky Mouse.
4 I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements.
5 I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them.
A．The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous man-made wonders in the world. It has a long history.
B．Disneyland is very popular with children and adults. You can see a lot of lovely cartoons characters here.
C． The Huangshan Mountain is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. There are strange rocks, ancient pine trees and clear waters.
D．The Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits and characteristics.
E. The Museum is a great place to learn about some achievements in China. There are many interesting exhibits that can show the modern technology.
F. The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes, temples, pavilions (亭) and corridors (廊). It has a valuable history and culture.
G. Lijiang Old Town is an ancient town with a history of more than 800 years. There are ancient buildings, narrow streets and clear rivers.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过左栏五个人对旅游景点的不同喜好，与右栏七个不同景点的介绍进行匹配，旨在帮助有不同旅游偏好的人找到合适的旅游景点。
1．根据“I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces or temples.”可知，对历史和古建筑感兴趣，想参观能看到古老宫殿或寺庙的地方。选项F“颐和园是一个古老的花园，有美丽的湖泊、寺庙、亭台楼阁和长廊。它有着宝贵的历史和文化。”与之匹配。故选F。
2．根据“I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery.”可知，喜爱自然，希望去能欣赏美丽自然风光的地方；选项C“黄山以其美丽的自然风光而闻名。这里有奇特的岩石，古老的松树和清澈的海水。”与之匹配。故选C。
3．根据“I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I wish I can go to a place where I can meet them, just like Micky Mouse.”可知，是卡通电影的忠实粉丝，希望能去能见到卡通人物的地方。选项B“迪斯尼乐园很受儿童和成人的欢迎。你可以在这里看到很多可爱的卡通人物。”与之匹配。故选B。
4．根据“I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements.”可知，喜欢科学技术，想参观能了解最新科学成就的地方。选项E“博物馆是了解中国一些成就的好地方。有许多有趣的展品，可以展示现代科技。”与之匹配。故选E。
5．根据“I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them.”可知，痴迷动物，想去能看到不同种类动物并了解它们的地方。选项D“北京动物园是来自世界各地的大量动物的家园。你还可以了解他们的生活习惯和特点。”与之匹配。故选D。
句子——句子配对
（25-26九年级上·广东汕头·期末）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请从右栏中为左栏的每则短信选出合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1 I often feel lonely, because I’m very shy and I don’t have any close friends. What should I do, David?
2 Linda, I’m very worried. Although I work hard at English, I’ve made little progress.
3 Hi, Simon! I’d like to spend much time on tennis, but my parents worry it may influence my schoolwork. Can playing tennis influence my study?
4 I often feel sleepy in class, because I don’t get enough sleep. Do you have any good advice, Betty?
5 When I’m having tests, I’m always nervous. Do you have the same problem, Jack?
A．Yes. I used to spend much time on football, and it did influence my schoolwork. Study comes first. You should learn to keep a balance (平衡) between schoolwork and tennis.
B．Really? I used to show no interest in English, but later I found learning it well was important. Now I’m trying to learn it as hard as possible.
C． I used to have the problem, but I can manage (管理) my time better now. That makes me able to go to bed earlier and get enough sleep. I think you should give it a try.
D．Yes, I used to feel nervous about tests, too. I tried to relax by breathing deeply several times before the test. It did work. Why don’t you breathe deeply before the tests?
E. Try to communicate more with people, especially those who have the same hobbies as you. Then make friends with them. I used to be shy, too. but now I am outgoing and have many close friends.
F. Of course not. I used to sleep for six hours a night. That made me sleepy the next day. Later, I came to realize that getting enough sleep was very important. Now I sleep for around 7 hours.
G. Don’t worry! I used to have the same problem as you. Learning English takes time. You should read it aloud every morning and review what you’ve learned as often as possible.
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D
【解析】本文是根据五个人的困惑为他们匹配合适的回复建议。
1．根据“I often feel lonely, because I’m very shy and I don’t have any close friends. What should I do. David?”可知，大卫感到孤独，因为他很害羞，没有亲密的朋友，询问应该怎么办。选项E“尝试多和人交流，尤其是那些和你有相同爱好的人。然后和他们交朋友。我以前也很害羞，但现在我性格外向，有很多亲密的朋友。”建议多与人交流，尤其是和有相同爱好的人，然后和他们交朋友，还提到自己过去也害羞，但现在外向且有很多亲密朋友，与之匹配。故选E。
2．根据“Linda, I’m very worried. Although I work hard at English. I’ve made little progress.”可知，说话者很担心，虽然努力学习英语但进步很小。选项G“别担心！我以前也遇到过和你一样的问题。学习英语需要时间。你应该每天早上大声朗读英语，并且尽可能经常地复习你学过的内容。”表示别担心，自己过去也有同样问题，学英语需要时间，建议每天早上大声读英语并经常复习所学内容，与之匹配。故选G。
3．根据“Hi, Simon! I’d like to spend much time on tennis, but my parents worry it may influence my schoolwork. Can playing tennis influence my study?”可知，说话者想花很多时间打网球，但父母担心影响学业，询问打网球是否会影响学习。选项A“是的。我以前花很多时间踢足球，这确实影响了我的学业。学业是第一位的。你应该学会在学业和网球之间保持平衡。”表示自己过去花很多时间踢足球，确实影响了学业，学习是第一位的，应该学会在学习和网球之间保持平衡，与之匹配。故选A。
4．根据“I often feel sleepy in class, because I don’t get enough sleep. Do you have any good advice. Betty?”可知，说话者上课经常犯困，因为睡眠不足，询问贝蒂有没有好建议。选项C“我以前也有这个问题，但现在我能更好地管理我的时间了。这让我能够早点睡觉，得到充足的睡眠。我认为你应该试一试。”表示自己过去也有这个问题，但现在能更好地管理时间，能早点睡觉获得足够睡眠，建议对方也试试，与之匹配。故选C。
5．根据“When I’m having tests, I’m always nervous. Do you have the same problem, Jack?”可知，说话者考试时总是紧张，询问杰克是否有同样问题。选项D“是的，我以前考试也很紧张。我试着在考试前深呼吸几次来放松自己。这确实有效。你为什么不在考试前深呼吸呢？”表示自己过去考试也紧张，通过考试前深呼吸几次来放松，很有效，建议对方考试前也深呼吸，与之匹配。故选D。
分类题——同类配对
（24-25九年级上·青海海东·期末）请阅读以下五个场景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。
1 I’m Lisa. I often help my mother with the housework. For example, I often do the dishes after dinner.
2 I’m Zhang Jie. Keeping short hair is one of our school rules. And we are not allowed to eat in class.
3 I’m Li Hua. As we all know, passengers are not allowed to smoke on the high-speed railways.
4 I’m Alice. Among all the popular food, I like eating hamburgers best.
5 I’m Liu Yuan. I come from China. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．
B．
C．
D．
E.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E
【解析】本文是根据5个人的描述，匹配相应的图片。
1．根据“I’m Lisa. I often help my mother with the housework. For example, I often do the dishes after dinner.”可知，丽莎经常帮妈妈做家务，例如在晚饭后洗碗。图片C与之匹配。故选C。
2．根据“I’m Zhang Jie. Keeping short hair is one of our school rules. And we are not allowed to eat in class.”可知，留短发是张杰学校的规定之一，而且不允许在课堂上吃东西。图片D与之匹配。故选D。
3．根据“I’m Li Hua. As we all know, passengers are not allowed to smoke on the high-speed railways.”可知，李华描述：众所周知，乘客不允许在高铁上吸烟。图片A与之匹配。故选A。
4．根据“I’m Alice. Among all the popular food, I like eating hamburgers best.”可知，爱丽丝在所有受欢迎的食物中，最喜欢吃汉堡包。图片B与之匹配。故选B。
5．根据“I’m Liu Yuan. I come from China. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，刘源来自中国，最喜欢的节日是中秋节。图片E与之匹配。故选E。
段落——细节配对
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同的社会实践项目。请根据每位学生的需求选择最适合他们参加的项目。
1 Lily is concerned about environmental issues and wants to do something meaningful to help reduce pollution and restore nature. She hopes to study environmental science in the future.
2 Mike is fascinated by artificial intelligence and coding. He wants to participate in a program where he can learn about technology and robotics while working with other students who share similar interests.
3 Amy loves meeting new people and learning about different cultures. She is also eager to improve her English communication skills and hopes to explore global traditions.
4 Tom wants to develop healthy habits by exercising more and eating better However, he struggles with motivation and is looking for a supportive club that offers fitness activities and nutrition advice.
5 Sarah is passionate about helping others, especially seniors in her community. She enjoys spending time with her grandparents and wants to help older adults with small tasks and social activities.
A．Green Earth Program (Environmental Protection)Do you care about the environment? Join our Green Earth Program to help clean up parks, plant trees, and learn sustainable ways to protect nature. Volunteers will also have the opportunity to visit national parks and study ecosystems firsthand.
B．Tech4Teens (Technology & Innovation)
Are you interested in technology and computer science? This program offers coding workshops, artificial intelligence (AI) basics, robotics labs, and discussions on future tech trends. It’s an excellent opportunity for students who love digital innovation.
C． Fit & Healthy Club (Health & Wellness)
Do you want to be more physically active? Our Fit & Healthy Club provides members with weekly running plans, yoga practice, and expert-led nutrition guidance. We also invite health professionals to give workshops on maintaining a balanced life style.
D．Cultural Exchange School (Language & Cross-Cultural Communication)
Are you eager to improve your English skills or learn about different cultures? In this program, you’ll get the chance to meet international students, practice speaking English, and participate in cultural events to explore global traditions.
E. Elderly Care Volunteers (Community Service)
Do you enjoy giving back to your community? Become a volunteer in our Elderly Care Program and spend time with older adults. Volunteers will help seniors learn how to use smartphones, read, organize small group activities, and provide emotional support.
F. Save the Ocean Project (Marine Conservation)
Are you passionate about protecting the ocean? Join us in the Save the Ocean Project to clean up beaches, protect marine life, and promote awareness about reducing plastic waste.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E
【解析】本文介绍了六个不同的社会实践项目，根据每位学生的需求选择最适合他们参加的项目。
1．根据“Lily is concerned about environmental issues and wants to do something meaningful to help reduce pollution and restore nature. She hopes to study environmental science in the future.”可知，Lily关心环保。选项A“你关心环境吗？加入我们的绿色地球计划，帮助清理公园，种植树木，学习保护自然的可持续方法。”与之匹配。故选A。
2．根据“Mike is fascinated by artificial intelligence and coding. He wants to participate in a program where he can learn about technology and robotics while working with other students who share similar interests.”可知，Mike对AI和编程感兴趣。选项B“你对技术和计算机科学感兴趣吗？该计划提供编码研讨会、人工智能（AI）基础知识、机器人实验室以及关于未来技术趋势的讨论。”与之匹配。故选B。
3．根据“Amy loves meeting new people and learning about different cultures. She is also eager to improve her English communication skills and hopes to explore global traditions.”可知，Amy想要提高英语口语能力，同时她也对世界各地的文化充满好奇。选项D“你渴望提高你的英语技能或了解不同的文化吗？在这个项目中，你将有机会结识国际学生，练习说英语，并参加文化活动来探索全球传统。”与之匹配。故选D。
4．根据“Tom wants to develop healthy habits by exercising more and eating better However, he struggles with motivation and is looking for a supportive club that offers fitness activities and nutrition advice.”可知，Tom是一个运动爱好者，他希望养成更健康的饮食和运动习惯。选项C“你想多运动吗？我们的健身俱乐部为会员提供每周跑步计划、瑜伽练习和专家指导的营养指导。”与之匹配。故选C。
5．根据“Sarah is passionate about helping others, especially seniors in her community. She enjoys spending time with her grandparents and wants to help older adults with small tasks and social activities.”可知，Sarah喜欢帮助别人，她特别想为老年人提供帮助。选项E“你喜欢回馈社区吗？成为我们老年护理计划的志愿者，与老年人共度时光。”与之匹配。故选E。
段落——标题配对
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Please read the following advice.
1
You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl and bring it to you. This is called very bad manners.
2
It is never a good idea to make a noise at table.
3
Usually we don’t pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips (or fries) and fruit, which we can eat with fingers.
4
It is not thought polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open. Please remember not to make a noise.
5
It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s OK. You can say something like “That was very nice. Thank you.”
A．How much to eat
B．How to sit
C．Using your fingers
D．Your mouth
E．Noises at table
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A
【解析】本文介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪。
1．根据“You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl and bring it to you.”可知，本段描述坐姿和吃饭时的姿势，B选项“如何坐”概括了本段内容。故选B。
2．根据“It is never a good idea to make a noise at table.”可知，本段强调吃饭时不要发出噪音，E选项“餐桌上的噪音”概括了本段主旨。故选E。
3．根据“Usually we don’t pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips (or fries) and fruit, which we can eat with fingers.”可知，本段说明哪些食物可以用手拿取，C选项“使用你的手指”概括了本段内容。故选C。
4．根据“It is not thought polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open.”可知，本段描述与嘴部相关的礼仪，D选项“你的嘴”概括了本段主旨。故选D。
5．根据“It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate...If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s OK.”可知，本段说明应吃多少食物，A选项“吃多少”概括了本段内容。故选A。
Passage2
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）下面的材料阅读下面电影课程介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的课程。
It is a course which analyses the photography of some successful movies. The aim of this course is to help those who want to become film photographers.
1 Paul is a Chinese film director. He wants to know more about famous directors in the world and their directing styles, so that he can learn something from them.
2 Helen has played some characters in a few movies, she wants to be more successful. Which course would helpher?
3 Bill wants to study English well but he finds the language is boring. He hopes to improve his English in an interesting way.
4 Jack likes watching movies and he always has many ideas after watching them. He wants to take a course which helps him express his ideas properly.
5 Sally wants to become a good film photographer in the future. She hopes to take a course which teaches photographing skills of movies.
A．Movie Appreciation The course aims to (旨在) develop students’ interest in English language learning and Western culture through movies.
B．Movie Making Course
The course teaches film-making skills to anyone interested in creating short films. From initial (初步的) planning to photographing, you will discover how to get your movie running.
C．Works of Famous Hollywood Directors
The course introduces some famous Hollywood directors and their works to students and also gives some comments on their works.
D．Movie Comments
The course is to teach students how to write movie comments through some vivid (生动的) examples.
E．Characters and Performing Art
The course analyses (分析) excellent performance of some actors and actresses in some movies. It helps you become an excellent player.
F．Photography of Movies
It is a course which analyses the photography of some successful movies. The aim of this course is to help those who want to become film photographers.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F
【解析】本文主要介绍了不同种类的关于电影的课程。不同的人根据自己的需求，可以选择不同的课程。
1．根据“Paul is a Chinese film director. He wants to know more about famous directors in the world and their directing styles, so that he can learn something from them.”可知，中国电影导演保罗想更多地了解世界上著名的导演和他们的导演风格，以便从他们身上学到一些东西。选项C“著名好莱坞导演的作品：本课程向学生介绍了一些好莱坞著名导演及其作品，并对他们的作品进行了一些评论”与之匹配。故选C。
2．根据“Helen has played some characters in a few movies, she wants to be more successful.”可知，海伦在几部电影中扮演过一些角色，她想更成功。选项E“人物和表演艺术：该课程分析一些男女演员在一些电影中的出色表现。它可以帮助您成为一名出色的演员”与之匹配。故选E。
3．根据“Bill wants to study English well but he finds the language is boring. He hopes to improve his English in an interesting way.”可知，比尔想好好学习英语，但他发现这门语言很无聊。他希望以一种有趣的方式提高他的英语水平。选项A“电影鉴赏：本课程旨在通过电影培养学生对英语学习和西方文化的兴趣”与之匹配。故选A。
4．根据“Jack likes watching movies and he always has many ideas after watching them. He wants to take a course which helps him express his ideas properly.”可知，杰克喜欢看电影，看完电影后总是有很多想法。他想参加一门有助于他正确表达想法的课程。选项D“电影评论：本课程是通过一些生动例子教学生如何写电影评论”与之匹配。故选D。
5．根据“Sally wants to become a good film photographer in the future. She hopes to take a course which teaches photographing skills of movies.”可知，莎莉希望将来成为一名优秀的电影摄影师。她希望参加一门教授电影摄影技巧的课程。选项F“电影摄影：这是一门分析一些成功电影摄影的课程。本课程的目的是帮助那些想成为电影摄影师的人”与之匹配。故选F。
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专题08 阅读匹配
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2
02·时空导航·网络构建 3
03·题型通关·靶向突破 3
考点一 题型破解 3
文体特点
话题紧扣“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”，覆盖校园、科普、文化、健康等。
选项规律
干扰项特征：偷换概念；无中生有；逻辑倒置；部分匹配
考点二 解题要点 4
题型
1. 人名——观点配对 2. 地名——描述配对 3.句子——句子配对 4.分类题——同类配对 5.段落——细节配对 6.段落——标题配对
04·优题精选·练能提分 9
题型
考查形式
2025年
2024年
2023年
阅读还原
☑选择题
□非选择题
北京卷：匹配人物需求
海南卷：文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议
广东卷：劳动课程
考情分析
一、命题特点分析
1. 阅读匹配，选句子匹配还原文段，如人物-建议、新闻-评论。
2. 体裁多以应用文为主、说明文、议论文为主，5题左右，含1-2干扰项。
3. 话题紧扣“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”，覆盖校园、科普、文化、健康等。
4. 设题：由“细节查找”转向“逻辑分析、作者意图、段落功能”，区分度增强。
二、命题思路总结
1. 话题紧扣“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”，覆盖校园、科普、文化、健康等，匹配新课标要求。
2. 考查方向大致可分为基础（细节定位、同义替换）、进阶（逻辑衔接、主旨归纳）、高阶（推理判断、作者意图）。
命题预测
一、主题预测
成长与健康：如青少年情绪管理、学习压力调节、时间管理、自我认同等。
科技与文化：AI教育、智能家居、非遗活化（如传统技艺）、跨文化交流等。
关注社会类：如科技发展、农业科技、共享经济等。
环保与生态：如低碳生活、垃圾分类、生物多样性保护等。
二、题型预测
配对阅读：快速定位与信息匹配，侧重细节与同义转换。
段落-标题匹配：考查主旨归纳与段落功能，侧重段落核心信息提炼。
考点一 题型破解
一、文体特点
中考英语阅读匹配主要围绕应用文、说明文、议论文三大文体展开。应用文多以真实实用情境呈现，如问题-建议、活动-信息等配对形式，语言直白、关键词突出，设题侧重细节匹配与同义替换；说明文以解释说明为核心，结构多为总-分-总或分-总，逻辑词密集、专业术语与长句较多，常考逻辑衔接与细节整合，是还原句子题型的主要载体；议论文则以论证观点为目的，论点-论据-结论结构鲜明，主题句突出，设题集中于主旨归纳与观点推理，多出现于标题匹配或观点匹配题型。
二、选项规律
干扰选项特征
释义
偷换概念
替换关键词、改变核心信息。
无中生有
添加原文无依据内容。
逻辑倒置
因果/条件关系颠倒。
部分匹配
仅符合部分信息，并非全部需求。
考点二 解题要点
一、匹配人物需求/问题核心
①圈关键词
②找同义替换/核心匹配。
【典例】（25-26九年级上·全国·期末）阅读下列旅行项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配合适的旅行项目，并将项目所对应的 ABCD选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
1 Peter is an American boy. He enjoys nature, especially mountains with strangely shaped rocks.
2 Mary is from England. She wants to learn more about Chinese history and traditional Chinese clothing.
3 Jane is very interested in animals, and hopes to see typical Chinese animals one day.
A．There is no better way to discover the Great Wall than by walking along it. With our tour guide, you will see two parts of the wall: the newly-repaired part and the ancient part. Also, you can touch the old bricks and watchtowers.
B．This is the most popular China tour for panda lovers. The Best China Panda Volunteer Program provides a great way to see pandas of different ages, from the oldest to the newborns. You can also volunteer to take care of pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve.
C．Our tour allows you to enjoy the natural beauty in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. If you want to challenge yourself, you can walk on a glass bridge.
D．This tour offers one of the must-see attractions in Xi’an. You will see the Terracotta Army—a very famous ancient wonder in China. After that, you’ll go to a workshop to see and try on hanfu, a type of traditional Chinese clothing.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【解析】本文是根据几个人的需求，匹配适合他们的旅游项目。
1．根据“Peter is an American boy. He enjoys nature, especially mountains with strangely shaped rocks.”可知，Peter喜欢奇形怪状的山岩，选项C“我们的旅游可以让你欣赏张家界的自然美景。这是一个有山、有森林、有河流的神奇国度。它以高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。如果你想挑战自己，你可以走在玻璃桥上。”与之匹配。故选C。
2．根据“Mary is from England. She wants to learn more about Chinese history and traditional Chinese clothing.”可知，Mary想了解中国历史并体验传统服饰，兵马俑和汉服体验最符合她的需求，选项D“这次旅行是西安必看的景点之一。你会看到兵马俑，这是中国一个非常著名的古代奇观。之后，你会去一个工作坊看看并试穿汉服，汉服是一种中国传统服装。”与之匹配。故选D。
3．根据“Jane is very interested in animals, and hopes to see typical Chinese animals one day.”可知，Jane对动物感兴趣，尤其想看中国特有的动物，大熊猫行程最合适，选项B“这是最受熊猫爱好者欢迎的中国之旅。最佳中国熊猫志愿者计划提供了一个很好的方式来看到不同年龄的熊猫——从最年长的到刚出生的都有。你也可以自愿去卧龙熊猫保护区照顾大熊猫。”与之匹配。故选B。
二、地点-描述匹配
①圈关键词
②找同义替换/核心匹配。
（2025·北京·中考真题）下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
B
C
D
1 I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
2 I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go bird watching, too. I enjoy exploring nature.
3 I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach.
三、句子-句子匹配【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【解析】本文介绍了Tina、Kevin、Nancy的旅行计划，根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片。
1．根据“I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals.”可知，Tina想要给大象、长颈鹿等动物拍照，图片D中有大象、长颈鹿，与其匹配。故选D。
2．根据“I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains.”可知，Kevin想要在森林中散步、爬树、去山上远足等，图片B中有山、树木，与其匹配。故选B。
3．根据“My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun.”可知，Nancy想要去海滩，在海里游泳，沐浴阳光，图片C中有大海、海滩，与其匹配。故选C。
①分析设空位：段首多为主题句。
②匹配线索：找到同义/近义/重复词。
③匹配验证：确保逻辑通顺、语义连贯。
【典例】（2025·广东佛山·三模）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的叙述，右栏是七个科学实验的简介。请将两者进行匹配。(注意:在答题卡的填写中，如选E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD)
1 I placed the flowers in the glass of colored water and the next day I saw the flowers take on the color of the water!
2 I put the small house in the garden and didn’t expect I would have an ant army in the house several days later!
3 As the candle burns, using up oxygen(氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is done by magic.
4 My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break.
5 I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while the egg popped into the bottle!
A．This flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment, It has to be one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy—between the fire and flying.
B．Create a small wood house with hiding places for insects and place it outside. Cheek the insect hotel a few days later to see whether there are visitors.
C． A sundial uses the sun to tell time. Kids will certainly get a kick out of creating their own sundials using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils.
D．Standing on Paper Cups is a physics and engineering experiment, It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure (结构) that can support their weight.
E. This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure. With an egg and some fire, you’ve got a really cool bottle trick on your hands!
F. This project is simple to re-create since all you’ll need are some white flowers, food coloring, glasses, and water, The end result is just so beautiful!
G. Do you know you can make water rise without touching it? It is simple science in fact. This science experiment just needs a dish, a glass, a candle and some water.
四、分类-同类匹配【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．E
【解析】本文是根据五位学生的描述，匹配对应的科学实验。
1．根据“I placed the flowers in the glass of colored water...”可知，这里是对花的颜色进行实验，F选项“这个项目很容易重建，因为你所需要的只是一些白花、食用色素眼镜和水。最终的结果是如此美丽!”符合。故选F。
2． 根据“I put the small house in the garden and didn’t expect I would have an ant army in the house several days later!”可知，我把小房子放在花园后，没想到居然来了蚂蚁大军，B选项“做一个小木屋，里面有昆虫的藏身之处，并把它放在室外。几天后检查昆虫旅馆，看看是否有访客。”符合。故选B。
3．根据“As the candle burns, using up oxygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is done by magic.”可知，这是一个使瓶子里的水升高的实验，G选项“你知道不用碰水就能让水涨起来吗？事实上这是一门简单的科学。这个科学实验只需要一个盘子，一个杯子，一支蜡烛和一些水。”符合。故选G。
4．根据“My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break.”可知，这是一个站在纸杯上，纸杯不会破的实验，D选项“站在纸杯上是一个物理和工程实验。它挑战孩子们创造一个可以支撑他们体重的纸杯结构。”符合。故选D。
5． 根据“I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while the egg popped into the bottle!”可知，这是一个利用瓶子吞鸡蛋说明空气压力的实验，E选项“这是一个简单的实验，让孩子们了解气压的力量。有了鸡蛋和一些火，你就有了一个非常酷的瓶子戏法！”符合。故选E。
①圈关键词
②找同义替换/核心匹配。
【典例】（2024·重庆·中考真题）Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
1 Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.
2 Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.
3 Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.
Don’t forget to turn off the fire!
A． B． C． D．
五、段落-细节匹配【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【解析】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。
1．根据“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.”可知，准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符，故选C。
2．根据“Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.”可知，把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符，故选D。
3．根据“Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.”可知，将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约5~8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10~15分钟。选项A与之相符，故选A。
①定位关键词。
②原文找对应。
③匹配验证，核对细节。
【典例】（2025·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是7个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps.
2 Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers.
3 AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information.
4 If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like.
5 It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs.
A．If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer.
B．Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?”
C． If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings.
D．If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.”
E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?”
F. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary?” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people’s personal information.
G. A question like “Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside?” should be changed into “What is the weather like tomorrow?”
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E
【解析】本文左边提供了五条向AI提问的实用指引，包括提问要具体、避免错误、不涉及隐私、细化要求以及明确身份，并要求将每条指引与右栏的七个具体例子进行匹配。
1．根据“Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps.”可知，提问需具体明确，避免笼统。选项B“与其问‘我怎样做饭？’，你可以说‘用平底锅做煎饼的步骤是什么？’”与之相符。故选B。
2．根据“Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers.”可知，提问时不能出错，否则可能得不到正确答案。选项A“如果你想知道加拿大的人口，像‘加拿大的受欢迎程度是多少？’这样的问题不会得到正确答案。”与之相符。故选A。
3．根据“AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information.”可知，AI可以回答事实性问题，但不要试图询问他人的私人信息。选项F“如果你问‘你能告诉我我同桌玛丽的地址吗？’，AI会拒绝回答，因为它旨在保护人们的个人信息。”与之相符。故选F。
4．根据“If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like.”可知，如果你对AI创作的画或歌不满意，给出更多指令，直到得到你喜欢的。选项D“如果你对AI画的画不满意，给出更多要求，比如‘请添加一个粉红色的窗户，并把墙壁涂成黄色。’”与之相符。故选D。
5．根据“It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs.”可知，最好告诉AI你是谁，这样你会得到符合你需求的答案。选项E“对于一个想提高英语阅读水平的学生来说，最好问‘作为一个九年级的学生，我怎样才能提高我的英语阅读水平？’”与之相符。故选E。
六、段落-标题匹配
①读段落：抓首句+尾句，圈高频关键词（反复出现的名词/动词）。
②筛标题：排除“过宽（覆盖全文而非单段）”“过窄（仅涉细节）”的选项。
③匹配验证：标题需涵盖段落核心，无遗漏/添加信息。
【典例】（2025·广东深圳·三模）下面的材料A-F是六则关于青少年金钱管理的建议，请根据Tom、Lily、Jack、Lucy、Mark五个人的情况，为他们选择相匹配的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1 Tom often buys snacks and toys as soon as he gets his pocket money, but sometimes he doesn’t really need them.
2 Lily wants to buy a new tablet (平板电脑) for her studies. However, she doesn’t know how to start saving for what she wants to buy.
3 Jack wants to buy a pair of expensive shoes but he doesn’t have enough money. He wants to know how he can earn the money he needs.
4 Lucy has a smartphone and knows a lot about technology. She wants to find a way to manage her pocket money better with the help of technology.
5 Mark doesn’t have a clear idea of how much effort his parents put into earning money. He asks for much money to buy expensive things without considering the value of the money.
A．Earn your own money
We can do simple housework for reward points (奖励积分) that can be turned into money. Once we know money is hard-earned, we'll save better.
B．Understand the value of money
It is easy to spend a certain amount of money but it is hard to earn the same amount of money. It is important to understand the value of money.
C． Don’t spend on what is not needed
We need to remember that once the money is spent, it’s gone forever. We should choose what we truly need, not just what we want.
D．Smart money management apps
There are many apps on smart money management. Try some of them to record and plan your money so that you don’t spend too much money.
E. Learn from mistakes
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, but learn from them. One mistake teaches you a lesson, then next time you’ll avoid the same problem.
F. Develop a habit to save
Piggy banks (储蓄罐) can teach us that saving is important. We can save for bigger goals like trips and get into the habit of saving money.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了按照自己的需求即不买非必需品、养成储蓄习惯、自己赚钱、用智能 APP 理财、理解金钱价值。
1．根据“Tom often buys snacks and toys as soon as he gets his pocket money, but sometimes he doesn’t really need them.”可知，Tom经常一拿到零花钱就买零食和玩具，但有时他并不是真的需要这些东西。选项C“不要在不需要的东西上花钱”与之匹配。故选C。
2．根据“Lily wants to buy a new tablet for her studies. However, she doesn’t know how to start saving for what she wants to buy.”可知，Lily想买新平板电脑用于学习，但不知道如何开始为目标储蓄。选项F“养成储蓄的习惯”与之匹配。故选F。
3．根据“Jack wants to buy a pair of expensive shoes but he doesn’t have enough money. He wants to know how he can earn the money he needs.”可知，Jack想买昂贵的鞋子但钱不够，想知道如何赚钱。选项A“自己赚钱”与之匹配。故选A。
4．根据“Lucy has a smartphone and knows a lot about technology. She wants to find a way to manage her pocket money better with the help of technology.”可知，Lucy有智能手机且懂技术，想借助科技更好地管理零花钱。选项D“智能理财应用程序”与之匹配。故选D。
5．根据“Mark doesn't have a clear idea of how much effort his parents put into earning money. He asks for much money to buy expensive things without considering the value of the money.”可知，Mark不了解父母赚钱的辛苦，花钱时不考虑金钱价值。选项B“理解金钱的价值”与之匹配。故选B。
人名——观点配对
Passage 1
（25-26九年级上·广东汕头·期末）配对阅读。左栏中是五位购车者的信息，右栏是七则汽车销售广告。请在右栏中为左栏中的每位购车者选择合适的汽车，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1 . Mr. Smith is a boss in London. He would like to buy a bigger and more comfortable car made in the UK.
2 . Mr. White enjoys driving French cars. He has sold his car and wants to buy a new one.
3 . Mr. Green has sold his Japanese car. Now he has decided to get an American car for a change.
4 . Mr. Black has made lots of money recently. He wants to buy a German car for his father.
5 . Mr. Brown enjoys traveling with his friends when he is free. He plans to buy a Japanese car.
A．Toyota cars from Japan have large space. You can trust them to get you to any place safely. With a Toyota car, you’ll always have an amazing ride! Come and get one today.
B．Do you want to get a car that is modern and fun? Then Hyundai cars made in South Korea are the perfect choice (选择) for you! You can listen to music, watch movies, or even play games in your car!
C． Would you like a car made in America? Ford cars are your best choice. They are big and strong. They can go anywhere you want to go. Whether it’s the mountain or the beach, Ford is ready!
D．Rolls-Royce cars made in the UK are built to keep you safe and comfortable. A Rolls-Royce car is considered to be a symbol of luxury and dignity (豪华和尊贵). It’s not just a car, but a ticket to a world of wonder and joy!
E. Have you ever heard of the amazing Fiat cars made in Italy (意大利)? They are beautiful. If you get one, you’ll feel comfortable and enjoy every ride, whether it’s a short trip or a long journey.
F. Want a car that is fast and cool? Then come here and choose a BMW! It’s the best car made in Germany. It is strong and sturdy (结实的). You can drive it for many years, and it will still look great.
G. Renault cars are made in France. They are designed (设计) to make you feel special. With a Renault car, you’ll get lots of people’s attention. Why not come to our store and choose one today?
Passage2
（24-25九年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读部分材料，将小题中五位毕业生最想感谢的老师及原因与他们的经历A-E进行匹配。
1 I’m thankful for what my P.E. teacher Mr. Li did. Thanks to his support, I haven’t given up my dream.
2 I’m really thankful to Mr. Yuan, who once taught me geography. His classes were very interesting, which helped change my attitude toward the subject.
3 I want to thank my head teacher Miss Gao. She once taught me how to improve relationships with others.
4 I’d like to say thanks to my physics teacher Mr. Zhang. He is helpful and patient. Without his help, I would have given up the subject.
15 I’d like to say thanks to Mrs. Tang who gave us a safety education lesson every month. From her, I’ve learnt how to protect myself and others.
A．I remember using the first aid skill I learnt in her class to save a classmate’s life. That evening, when I was having dinner at the dining hall, I saw a classmate’s face turning purple. Something was stuck in his throat! I quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法).
B．When I was in Grade 7, my roommates had their own groups and never talked to me. This made me upset. I didn’t know whether it was because of different hobbies or my personality (性格). She noticed this and had a talk with me. Encouraged by her, I made the first move and broke the ice, and finally made friends with my roommates.
C． I like soccer and want to be a soccer player in the future. Many people used to tell me the sport was for boys and that I couldn’t make it. He was the first one to give me encouragement. He found some girls who also liked soccer and organized a team. Under his guidance, we trained every day after school.
D．I used to dislike the subject. However, things began to change after I met him. He often drew different diagrams (简图), like the world map and the water cycle, with chalk on the blackboard. He even took us out during the evening self-study class to watch the moon. His teaching methods interested me greatly and I learnt a lot about the world in his classes.
E. When I began to learn the subject, I found it was too difficult. I couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. To help me, he gave me some fun popular science books. After I read them, my interest grew. When I asked him questions, he wouldn’t stop explaining them until I understood. With his help, I gradually made progress.
Passage 3
（24-25九年级上·广东河源·期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣描述，右栏是七个应用软件或网站的简介，请为每个人选择一个合适的软件或网站。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 George loves dogs very much. He regards dogs as his friends. He is interested in all kinds of information and news about them.
2 Amy is a school girl. Reading short stories is her hobby. Every night, she would like to read one after finishing her homework.
3 Judy likes listening to pop songs. And she really wants to download some to her MP4 player so that she can enjoy them wherever she is.
4 Henry is a very active boy. He likes playing ball games as well as watching them. He is also interested in searching news about games and sports stars.
5 Kate likes surfing the Internet for ideas. Mother’s Day is coming. She wants to do something different to thank her mother this year.
A．Classical Chinese novels can be found here, such as Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. You can know something about Chinese history conveniently by reading the long stories online. Please click Duokan Reader.
B．Do you want to search for the perfect gift? We have many for you from expensive gifts to special and new ones. You will be pleased with our advice. Click our website Gift Box now.
C． It is Kugou here. The latest and the greatest songs of all times like Katy Perry’s I Kissed a Girl with EZ Tracks can be found here. You can listen online or download some for future listening.
D．Manybooks is a website which is good for those who are interested in reading stories and poems. You can experience the joy by reading some fine short works and discover the happiness.
E. We are Wonderful Animal World. You can get animal pictures, videos, facts, and more on our website. It tells you a lot about living styles of animals and the food they eat. You can also read news about them here.
F. Watch and listen to different kinds of music videos online, such as classical music, pop music, country music, rock and roll, etc. Get the latest music videos, news interviews and more on Yin YueTai.
G. The best sports around the world include soccer, basketball, golf, boxing, tennis and more. Get the latest sports scores, professional players, team news, videos, and fantasy games on Tencent Sports.
地名——描述配对
（24-25九年级上·广东茂名·期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个不同景点的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。
1 I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces or temples.
2 I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery.
3 I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I wish I can go to a place where I can meet them, just like Micky Mouse.
4 I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements.
5 I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them.
A．The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous man-made wonders in the world. It has a long history.
B．Disneyland is very popular with children and adults. You can see a lot of lovely cartoons characters here.
C． The Huangshan Mountain is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. There are strange rocks, ancient pine trees and clear waters.
D．The Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits and characteristics.
E. The Museum is a great place to learn about some achievements in China. There are many interesting exhibits that can show the modern technology.
F. The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes, temples, pavilions (亭) and corridors (廊). It has a valuable history and culture.
G. Lijiang Old Town is an ancient town with a history of more than 800 years. There are ancient buildings, narrow streets and clear rivers.
句子——句子配对
（25-26九年级上·广东汕头·期末）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请从右栏中为左栏的每则短信选出合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1 I often feel lonely, because I’m very shy and I don’t have any close friends. What should I do, David?
2 Linda, I’m very worried. Although I work hard at English, I’ve made little progress.
3 Hi, Simon! I’d like to spend much time on tennis, but my parents worry it may influence my schoolwork. Can playing tennis influence my study?
4 I often feel sleepy in class, because I don’t get enough sleep. Do you have any good advice, Betty?
5 When I’m having tests, I’m always nervous. Do you have the same problem, Jack?
A．Yes. I used to spend much time on football, and it did influence my schoolwork. Study comes first. You should learn to keep a balance (平衡) between schoolwork and tennis.
B．Really? I used to show no interest in English, but later I found learning it well was important. Now I’m trying to learn it as hard as possible.
C． I used to have the problem, but I can manage (管理) my time better now. That makes me able to go to bed earlier and get enough sleep. I think you should give it a try.
D．Yes, I used to feel nervous about tests, too. I tried to relax by breathing deeply several times before the test. It did work. Why don’t you breathe deeply before the tests?
E. Try to communicate more with people, especially those who have the same hobbies as you. Then make friends with them. I used to be shy, too. but now I am outgoing and have many close friends.
F. Of course not. I used to sleep for six hours a night. That made me sleepy the next day. Later, I came to realize that getting enough sleep was very important. Now I sleep for around 7 hours.
G. Don’t worry! I used to have the same problem as you. Learning English takes time. You should read it aloud every morning and review what you’ve learned as often as possible.
分类题——同类配对
（24-25九年级上·青海海东·期末）请阅读以下五个场景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。
1 I’m Lisa. I often help my mother with the housework. For example, I often do the dishes after dinner.
2 I’m Zhang Jie. Keeping short hair is one of our school rules. And we are not allowed to eat in class.
3 I’m Li Hua. As we all know, passengers are not allowed to smoke on the high-speed railways.
4 I’m Alice. Among all the popular food, I like eating hamburgers best.
5 I’m Liu Yuan. I come from China. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．
B．
C．
D．
E.
段落——细节配对
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同的社会实践项目。请根据每位学生的需求选择最适合他们参加的项目。
1 Lily is concerned about environmental issues and wants to do something meaningful to help reduce pollution and restore nature. She hopes to study environmental science in the future.
2 Mike is fascinated by artificial intelligence and coding. He wants to participate in a program where he can learn about technology and robotics while working with other students who share similar interests.
3 Amy loves meeting new people and learning about different cultures. She is also eager to improve her English communication skills and hopes to explore global traditions.
4 Tom wants to develop healthy habits by exercising more and eating better However, he struggles with motivation and is looking for a supportive club that offers fitness activities and nutrition advice.
5 Sarah is passionate about helping others, especially seniors in her community. She enjoys spending time with her grandparents and wants to help older adults with small tasks and social activities.
A．Green Earth Program (Environmental Protection)Do you care about the environment? Join our Green Earth Program to help clean up parks, plant trees, and learn sustainable ways to protect nature. Volunteers will also have the opportunity to visit national parks and study ecosystems firsthand.
B．Tech4Teens (Technology & Innovation)
Are you interested in technology and computer science? This program offers coding workshops, artificial intelligence (AI) basics, robotics labs, and discussions on future tech trends. It’s an excellent opportunity for students who love digital innovation.
C． Fit & Healthy Club (Health & Wellness)
Do you want to be more physically active? Our Fit & Healthy Club provides members with weekly running plans, yoga practice, and expert-led nutrition guidance. We also invite health professionals to give workshops on maintaining a balanced life style.
D．Cultural Exchange School (Language & Cross-Cultural Communication)
Are you eager to improve your English skills or learn about different cultures? In this program, you’ll get the chance to meet international students, practice speaking English, and participate in cultural events to explore global traditions.
E. Elderly Care Volunteers (Community Service)
Do you enjoy giving back to your community? Become a volunteer in our Elderly Care Program and spend time with older adults. Volunteers will help seniors learn how to use smartphones, read, organize small group activities, and provide emotional support.
F. Save the Ocean Project (Marine Conservation)
Are you passionate about protecting the ocean? Join us in the Save the Ocean Project to clean up beaches, protect marine life, and promote awareness about reducing plastic waste.
段落——标题配对
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Please read the following advice.
1
You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl and bring it to you. This is called very bad manners.
2
It is never a good idea to make a noise at table.
3
Usually we don’t pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips (or fries) and fruit, which we can eat with fingers.
4
It is not thought polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open. Please remember not to make a noise.
5
It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s OK. You can say something like “That was very nice. Thank you.”
A．How much to eat
B．How to sit
C．Using your fingers
D．Your mouth
E．Noises at table
Passage2
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）下面的材料阅读下面电影课程介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的课程。
It is a course which analyses the photography of some successful movies. The aim of this course is to help those who want to become film photographers.
1 Paul is a Chinese film director. He wants to know more about famous directors in the world and their directing styles, so that he can learn something from them.
2 Helen has played some characters in a few movies, she wants to be more successful. Which course would helpher?
3 Bill wants to study English well but he finds the language is boring. He hopes to improve his English in an interesting way.
4 Jack likes watching movies and he always has many ideas after watching them. He wants to take a course which helps him express his ideas properly.
5 Sally wants to become a good film photographer in the future. She hopes to take a course which teaches photographing skills of movies.
A．Movie Appreciation The course aims to (旨在) develop students’ interest in English language learning and Western culture through movies.
B．Movie Making Course
The course teaches film-making skills to anyone interested in creating short films. From initial (初步的) planning to photographing, you will discover how to get your movie running.
C．Works of Famous Hollywood Directors
The course introduces some famous Hollywood directors and their works to students and also gives some comments on their works.
D．Movie Comments
The course is to teach students how to write movie comments through some vivid (生动的) examples.
E．Characters and Performing Art
The course analyses (分析) excellent performance of some actors and actresses in some movies. It helps you become an excellent player.
F．Photography of Movies
It is a course which analyses the photography of some successful movies. The aim of this course is to help those who want to become film photographers.
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