Unit 2 课时4 Section B（1a-1e）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 catch fire 着火 themselves / ðəmˈselvz / pron. 他（或她、它）们自己 fry / fraɪ / v. 油炸；油煎；油炒 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 stove / stəʊv / n. 厨房灶具；炉子 happily /ˈ hæpɪli / adv. 快乐地；高兴地 no way 不可能；没门 burn / bɜːn / v. (burnt / bɜːnt /; burnt) 燃烧 ；着火 on fire 着火；起火 flame / fleɪm / n. 火焰 panic /ˈ pænɪk / n. 惊恐；恐慌 throw / θrəʊ / v. 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 roll / rəʊl / v. ( 使 ) 翻滚；滚动 quick / kwɪk / adj. 快的；迅速的 / adv. 迅速地；快速地 be about to 即将；正要（做某事） stop short 突然停住 aid / eɪd / n. & v. 帮助；援助 first aid 急救 safety /ˈ seɪfti / n. 安全；安全处所 extinguisher / ɪkˈstɪŋ ɡ wɪʃə (r)/ n. 灭火器 eat out 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 tonight / təˈnaɪt / adv. 在今晚 / n. 今夜；今晚 sadly /ˈ sædli / adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾地 smoke / sməʊk / n. 烟 / v. 吸烟；冒烟 unfortunately / ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli / adv. 不幸地；可惜地 harm /h ɑ ːm/ n. & v. 伤害；损害 句型 1. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. 2. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. 3. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全；安全处所 2. ________/θrəʊ/ v. 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 3. __________ /fraɪ/ v.油炸；油煎；油炒 4. ________ /ˈpænɪk/ n. 惊恐；恐慌 5. __________ /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/ n. 灭火器 6. ________ /fleɪm/ n. 火焰 【答案】safety; throw; fry; panic; extinguisher; flame 二、词组默写。 1. 突然停住 ____________________ 2. 多亏了 ______________________ 3. 大声喊叫 _______________________ 4. put out the fire_______________________ 5. turn on _______________________ 6. pour ... into ... _______________________ 【答案】1. stop short 2. thanks to 3. call out 4. 灭火 5. 打开 6. 把……倒入…… 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这是我第一次独自旅行。 It ______ my first time ______ alone. 2. 他正在写作业，这时电话响了。 He ______ doing his homework ______ the phone rang. 3. 雨下得太大了，我们不得不待在家里。 It rained ______ heavily ______ we had to stay at home. 4. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了任务。 ______ ______ your help, I finished the task on time. 5. 我知道熬夜对健康不好。 I ______ ______ staying up late is bad for health. 【答案】1. was; traveling 2. was; when 3. so; that 4. Thanks to 5. know that 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The little girl was ______ (scary) that she couldn’t say a word. 2. Thanks to ______ (they) timely help, we got out of the dark cave safely. 3. The girl can look after ________ (her) when her parents are not at home. 4. Flora has a ________ (stomach), so she doesn’t want to eat anything. 5. We _________ (should) eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health. 【答案】1. scared 2. their 3. herself 4. stomachache 5. shouldn’t 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 activity  encourage  health  one  be  run  do  she  succeed  time  trick  total Lou Dexin is 72 and lives in Jinhua, Zhejiang. He gets blind at 43 after an accident. It 1 changes his life. He can’t exercise or do other 2 easily like before. His wife, Lou Shunguang, 68 years old, thinks of a way. She ties a rope to her husband’s hand. She ties the other end to 3 . Then they go jogging in this way every day. At first, they find it really hard 4 together. Lou Dexin often falls because he can’t see or follow his wife well. He feels unhappy, but his wife always 5 him, saying, “Don’t lose heart. We can do this together.” The rope helps them keep the same pace. And slowly, Lou Dexin begins to feel better. They fall down many 6 , but they never give up. The rope, a symbol of their love, helps them run safely. The old couple keep on running in a group for about 30 years. Running makes them keep 7 and care for each other better. Their story touches many people. Some call it “the most beautiful long-distance love run.” Lou 8 said, “Our goal is to keep on running for the rest of our lives. Every run is a small 9 . My husband feels happy and free, and so 10 I. Running is our journey together, and it brings us closer every day.” 【答案】 六、完形填空。 Liu Xu was robbed（抢劫）yesterday. The 13-year-old boy was 1 when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. Liu was 2 , but he didn’t run after the robber. He found a telephone and called 3 . “Safety（安全）is the most important.” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid（急救）class. “It is not 4 to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.” Liu is a junior student at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School in Guangdong. His 5 is one of the first in China to have first aid education. Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can 6 and save themselves in emergencies（紧急情况）. Students at Bao’an often learn by role-playing in first aid 7 . “I acted as a stranger knocking at the door. A classmate stood inside the door and 8 several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Zhou Min, 12, said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.” “The 9 told us that we should try not to go out alone. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses. Then we should quickly run into a(n) 10 place,” said Zhong Hua, a 13-year-old girl. 1．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．running 2．A．bored B．happy C．scared D．excited 3．A．110 B．120 C．114 D．119 4．A．dangerous B．safe C．strange D．crazy 5．A．hospital B．house C．school D．building 6．A．keep B．risk C．protect D．follow 7．A．classes B．books C．articles D．news 8．A．solved B．asked C．chose D．shared 9．A．teacher B．police C．doctor D．parent 10．A．quiet B．crowded C．interesting D．small 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在急救课上学到的知识，急救课的目的是教学生自救的技巧，以便于他们能够保证自己的安全，自己能够从危险中自救出来。 1．句意：这名13岁的男孩正在骑车，突然一名男子从路边跳了出来。 walking走路；riding骑（车）；driving开车；running跑步。根据“He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away.”可知，这个男孩正骑着车。故选B。 2．句意：刘很害怕，但他没有追赶劫匪。 bored烦人的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据前面说男孩被抢劫了，可推知，男孩是害怕的。故选C。 3．句意：他找到一部电话，打了110。 110匪警; 120救护；114号码查询；119火警。根据常识可知，被抢劫了应该打匪警电话110。故选A。 4．句意：跟在一个比你强壮得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”可知，跟在一个比你强壮得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。故选B。 5．句意：他的学校是中国最早开展急救教育的学校之一。 hospital医院；house房子；school学校；building大楼。根据“Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week.”可知，此处是指他的学校。故选C。 6．句意：急救课是为了教学生技能，以便他们能在紧急情况下保护和拯救自己。 keep保持；risk冒险；protect保护；follow跟随。根据“and save themselves in emergencies”可知，此处是与save相对应的词protect，表达“保护和拯救自己”。故选C。 7．句意：宝安中学的学生经常在急救课上通过角色扮演来学习。 classes课；books书籍；articles文章；news新闻。根据“Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills…”可知，此处是说在急救课上。故选A。 8．句意：一个同学站在门里面，问了几个问题才让我进去。 solved解决；asked询问；chose选择；shared共享。根据“several questions before letting me in”可知，此处是说问问题。故选B。 9．句意：老师告诉我们，我们应该尽量不要单独出去。 teacher老师；police警察；doctor医生；parent家长。根据前文说在课上扮演角色上课，可知，此处是老师告诉我们不要单独出去。故选A。 10．句意：然后我们就会很快跑到一个拥挤的地方。 quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；interesting有趣的；small小的。根据急救课知识和常识可知，如果有人想对我们做坏事，我们应该跑到一个拥挤的地方，这样胡利于自己的安全。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 Do you like cooking? There are many popular dishes in China. According to the China Hotel Association, shredded pork with garlic sauce  (鱼香肉丝) is the most popular dish. These dishes are easy to make and have many interesting stories. Shredded pork with garlic sauce Does this dish have anything to do with fish? No, in fact yuxiang is a Sichuan seasoning (调味料). The seasoning is made of red chili that makes this dish taste hot. It is said that a woman in Sichuan was good at cooking fish. Once she used the seasoning for fish on her pork. Surprisingly, it tasted great. Twice-cooked pork slices One said that the dish came about by accident. A person in Sichuan boiled some pork to remember his ancestors (祖先). After that, his family wanted to eat the pork. To make it more delicious, he stir-fried (翻炒) the pork and added salt, sauce and garlic. Many people started to cook pork in this way. Kung Pao Chicken People believe that the dish was named after Ding Baozhen. He was an official in Shandong during the Qing Dynasty. He liked chicken that was stir-fried with chili and peanuts, and as his title was Gongbao (宫保), people named the dish Kung Pao Chicken. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which is the most popular dish according to the China Hotel Association? A．Shredded pork with garlic sauce. B．Twice-cooked pork slices. C．Kung Pao Chicken. D．Dongpo Pork. 2．Which can describe the word “chili”? A．It is sweet. B．It is round. C．It is hot. D．It is salty. 3．What is not mentioned according to the table? A．Shredded pork with garlic sauce. B．Twice-cooked pork slices. C．Kung Pao Chicken. D．Dongpo Pork. 4．Which of the following is NOT true about the three dishes? A．They are easy to cook. B．They are all from Sichuan. C．They are all popular in China. D．They all include meat. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Health. B．History. C．Cooking. D．Family. 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的三道菜肴及其背后的故事，包括鱼香肉丝、回锅肉和宫保鸡丁。 1．细节理解题。根据“According to the China Hotel Association, shredded pork with garlic sauce (鱼香肉丝) is the most popular dish.”可知，根据中国饭店协会的数据，鱼香肉丝是最受欢迎的菜肴。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The seasoning is made of red chili that makes this dish taste hot.”可知，辣椒的特点是辣“hot”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。文中提到的三道菜分别是鱼香肉丝（A）、回锅肉（B）和宫保鸡丁（C），未提及东坡肉（D）。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“People believe that the dish was named after Ding Baozhen. He was an official in Shandong during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，宫保鸡丁起源于山东，因此“它们都来自四川”是错误的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。全文围绕烹饪和菜肴展开，最可能出现在报纸的“烹饪”版块。故选C。 任务型阅读。 It was reported that a Chinese woman tourist had fallen off a cliff (悬崖) and died while posing (摆姿势) for photos on an Indonesia’s famous volcano (火山) on the morning of April 20, 2024. The 31-year-old woman, named Huang Lihong, and her 32-year-old husband Zhang Yong were on a tour to see the famous “blue fire” volcano, according to Chinese news outlet Hongxing News. The tour guide brought the couple to the Ijen Crater at around 4 o’ clock in the morning, where they climbed to the edge of the crater (火山口边缘) to watch the sunrise. The tour guide said he repeatedly warned the couple of great danger by standing near the crater, but Huang insisted on going closer because she had seen photos taken by her friends in the same place. Huang had first chosen to take the photos about two to three metres away from the crater. Then she stepped backward, hoping to get closer to a tree behind her for a better shot. Unluckily, she reportedly tripped (绊倒) over the long skirt that she was wearing, losing her balance and falling off the cliff. Indonesian police said Huang fell off a cliff with a height of about 75 meters and was found dead at the scene. It was explained that this was simply an accident. Officials had reminded all tourists to be careful when climbing Mount Ijen. 1．When did the accident happen? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．How old was the woman? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did the couple climb to the edge of the crater so early? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Will you be careful when taking photos? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【导语】本文报道了一名中国女游客在印度尼西亚著名火山摔下山崖的事故。 1．根据“It was reported that a Chinese woman tourist had fallen off a cliff (悬崖) and died while posing (摆姿势) for photos on an Indonesia’s famous volcano (火山) on the morning of April 20, 2024.”可知，事故发生在2024年4月20日早上。故填On the morning of April 20, 2024. 2．根据“The 31-year-old woman, named Huang Lihong,”可知，这位女子31岁。故填She was 31 years old./She was 31./She was a 31-year-old woman. 3．根据“The tour guide brought the couple to the Ijen Crater at around 4 o’ clock in the morning, where they climbed to the edge of the crater (火山口边缘) to watch the sunrise.”可知，这对夫妇这么早就爬到火山口边缘是为了观看日出。故填Because they wanted to watch the sunrise. 4．开放性答案，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because safety comes first. 5．“It was explained that”意为“据解释”； “this was”意为“这是”；simply意为“仅仅，只” ；“an accident”意为“一个意外”。故填：据解释，这只是个意外。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 catch fire 着火 themselves / ðəmˈselvz / pron. 他（或她、它）们自己 fry / fraɪ / v. 油炸；油煎；油炒 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 stove / stəʊv / n. 厨房灶具；炉子 happily /ˈ hæpɪli / adv. 快乐地；高兴地 no way 不可能；没门 burn / bɜːn / v. (burnt / bɜːnt /; burnt) 燃烧 ；着火 on fire 着火；起火 flame / fleɪm / n. 火焰 panic /ˈ pænɪk / n. 惊恐；恐慌 throw / θrəʊ / v. 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 roll / rəʊl / v. ( 使 ) 翻滚；滚动 quick / kwɪk / adj. 快的；迅速的 / adv. 迅速地；快速地 be about to 即将；正要（做某事） stop short 突然停住 aid / eɪd / n. & v. 帮助；援助 first aid 急救 safety /ˈ seɪfti / n. 安全；安全处所 extinguisher / ɪkˈstɪŋ ɡ wɪʃə (r)/ n. 灭火器 eat out 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 tonight / təˈnaɪt / adv. 在今晚 / n. 今夜；今晚 sadly /ˈ sædli / adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾地 smoke / sməʊk / n. 烟 / v. 吸烟；冒烟 unfortunately / ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli / adv. 不幸地；可惜地 harm /h ɑ ːm/ n. & v. 伤害；损害 句型 1. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. 2. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. 3. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全；安全处所 2. ________/θrəʊ/ v. 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 3. __________ /fraɪ/ v.油炸；油煎；油炒 4. ________ /ˈpænɪk/ n. 惊恐；恐慌 5. __________ /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/ n. 灭火器 6. ________ /fleɪm/ n. 火焰 二、词组默写。 1. 突然停住 ____________________ 2. 多亏了 ______________________ 3. 大声喊叫 _______________________ 4. put out the fire_______________________ 5. turn on _______________________ 6. pour ... into ... _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这是我第一次独自旅行。 It ______ my first time ______ alone. 2. 他正在写作业，这时电话响了。 He ______ doing his homework ______ the phone rang. 3. 雨下得太大了，我们不得不待在家里。 It rained ______ heavily ______ we had to stay at home. 4. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了任务。 ______ ______ your help, I finished the task on time. 5. 我知道熬夜对健康不好。 I ______ ______ staying up late is bad for health. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The little girl was ______ (scary) that she couldn’t say a word. 2. Thanks to ______ (they) timely help, we got out of the dark cave safely. 3. The girl can look after ________ (her) when her parents are not at home. 4. Flora has a ________ (stomach), so she doesn’t want to eat anything. 5. We _________ (should) eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 activity  encourage  health  one  be  run  do  she  succeed  time  trick  total Lou Dexin is 72 and lives in Jinhua, Zhejiang. He gets blind at 43 after an accident. It 1 changes his life. He can’t exercise or do other 2 easily like before. His wife, Lou Shunguang, 68 years old, thinks of a way. She ties a rope to her husband’s hand. She ties the other end to 3 . Then they go jogging in this way every day. At first, they find it really hard 4 together. Lou Dexin often falls because he can’t see or follow his wife well. He feels unhappy, but his wife always 5 him, saying, “Don’t lose heart. We can do this together.” The rope helps them keep the same pace. And slowly, Lou Dexin begins to feel better. They fall down many 6 , but they never give up. The rope, a symbol of their love, helps them run safely. The old couple keep on running in a group for about 30 years. Running makes them keep 7 and care for each other better. Their story touches many people. Some call it “the most beautiful long-distance love run.” Lou 8 said, “Our goal is to keep on running for the rest of our lives. Every run is a small 9 . My husband feels happy and free, and so 10 I. Running is our journey together, and it brings us closer every day.” 六、完形填空。 Liu Xu was robbed（抢劫）yesterday. The 13-year-old boy was 1 when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. Liu was 2 , but he didn’t run after the robber. He found a telephone and called 3 . “Safety（安全）is the most important.” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid（急救）class. “It is not 4 to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.” Liu is a junior student at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School in Guangdong. His 5 is one of the first in China to have first aid education. Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can 6 and save themselves in emergencies（紧急情况）. Students at Bao’an often learn by role-playing in first aid 7 . “I acted as a stranger knocking at the door. A classmate stood inside the door and 8 several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Zhou Min, 12, said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.” “The 9 told us that we should try not to go out alone. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses. Then we should quickly run into a(n) 10 place,” said Zhong Hua, a 13-year-old girl. 1．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．running 2．A．bored B．happy C．scared D．excited 3．A．110 B．120 C．114 D．119 4．A．dangerous B．safe C．strange D．crazy 5．A．hospital B．house C．school D．building 6．A．keep B．risk C．protect D．follow 7．A．classes B．books C．articles D．news 8．A．solved B．asked C．chose D．shared 9．A．teacher B．police C．doctor D．parent 10．A．quiet B．crowded C．interesting D．small 七、阅读理解。 Do you like cooking? There are many popular dishes in China. According to the China Hotel Association, shredded pork with garlic sauce  (鱼香肉丝) is the most popular dish. These dishes are easy to make and have many interesting stories. Shredded pork with garlic sauce Does this dish have anything to do with fish? No, in fact yuxiang is a Sichuan seasoning (调味料). The seasoning is made of red chili that makes this dish taste hot. It is said that a woman in Sichuan was good at cooking fish. Once she used the seasoning for fish on her pork. Surprisingly, it tasted great. Twice-cooked pork slices One said that the dish came about by accident. A person in Sichuan boiled some pork to remember his ancestors (祖先). After that, his family wanted to eat the pork. To make it more delicious, he stir-fried (翻炒) the pork and added salt, sauce and garlic. Many people started to cook pork in this way. Kung Pao Chicken People believe that the dish was named after Ding Baozhen. He was an official in Shandong during the Qing Dynasty. He liked chicken that was stir-fried with chili and peanuts, and as his title was Gongbao (宫保), people named the dish Kung Pao Chicken. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which is the most popular dish according to the China Hotel Association? A．Shredded pork with garlic sauce. B．Twice-cooked pork slices. C．Kung Pao Chicken. D．Dongpo Pork. 2．Which can describe the word “chili”? A．It is sweet. B．It is round. C．It is hot. D．It is salty. 3．What is not mentioned according to the table? A．Shredded pork with garlic sauce. B．Twice-cooked pork slices. C．Kung Pao Chicken. D．Dongpo Pork. 4．Which of the following is NOT true about the three dishes? A．They are easy to cook. B．They are all from Sichuan. C．They are all popular in China. D．They all include meat. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Health. B．History. C．Cooking. D．Family. 任务型阅读。 It was reported that a Chinese woman tourist had fallen off a cliff (悬崖) and died while posing (摆姿势) for photos on an Indonesia’s famous volcano (火山) on the morning of April 20, 2024. The 31-year-old woman, named Huang Lihong, and her 32-year-old husband Zhang Yong were on a tour to see the famous “blue fire” volcano, according to Chinese news outlet Hongxing News. The tour guide brought the couple to the Ijen Crater at around 4 o’ clock in the morning, where they climbed to the edge of the crater (火山口边缘) to watch the sunrise. The tour guide said he repeatedly warned the couple of great danger by standing near the crater, but Huang insisted on going closer because she had seen photos taken by her friends in the same place. Huang had first chosen to take the photos about two to three metres away from the crater. Then she stepped backward, hoping to get closer to a tree behind her for a better shot. Unluckily, she reportedly tripped (绊倒) over the long skirt that she was wearing, losing her balance and falling off the cliff. Indonesian police said Huang fell off a cliff with a height of about 75 meters and was found dead at the scene. It was explained that this was simply an accident. Officials had reminded all tourists to be careful when climbing Mount Ijen. 1．When did the accident happen? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．How old was the woman? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did the couple climb to the edge of the crater so early? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Will you be careful when taking photos? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $