精品解析：吉林省长春市农安县初中2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

农安县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情调研 九年英语 听力部分(共25分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答案。(5分) 1. A. By doing exercises. B. It’s boring. C. They have no idea. 2. A. At home. B. Two bananas. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. I think so. B. Many ideas. C. On the right. 4. A. I’m eight. B. I agree with you. C. I can’t stand it. 5. A. Oh, I don’t. B. Singers sing well. C. Rock music. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。(5分) 6. A. To join an English club. B. To read the textbook. C. To work with a group. 7. A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Steel. 8. A. In the U. S. B. In China. C. In Korea. 9. A. Tony. B. Mr. Brown. C. Miss. Brown. 10. A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. In 2008. Ⅲ. 听句子，根据句子内容，选择相应的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分) 11. ________ 12. ________13. ________14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16. When did Mr. Hunt have his first invention? A. Ten years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 17. How does the woman like Mr. Hunt’s first invention? A. It is useful. B. It is interesting. C. It is terrible. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. Where does Miss Li work? A. In a bookshop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a clothes shop. 19. What must Miss Li wear when she works? A. The hat. B. The uniforms. C. The T-shirt. 20. How many rules are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅴ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。(5分) 21. When did Li Ming go to Canada? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 22. How long did Li Ming stay there? A. Four weeks. B. Four months. C. Four years. 23. Why did Li Ming stay with a local family? A. To make more friends. B. To make his English better. C. To learn more about Canadian culture. 24. How did Li Ming feel at the beginning of his stay there? A. Shy. B. Unhappy. C. Comfortable. 25. What did Li Ming do to remember his host family? A. He took photos with them. B. He cooked a meal for them. C. He had a long talk with them. 笔试部分(95分) 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. As ________ European, Tim is worried about the peace of Europe very much because of the Russia-Ukraine war. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名欧洲人，由于俄罗斯和乌克兰的战争，蒂姆非常担心欧洲的和平。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指；/零冠词，可用于三餐、球类以及乐器前。根据“As … European”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，表示一名欧洲人，European为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选A。 2. —Whenever I feel sad, I listen to country music. —I like country music, too. I can just ________ my brain, sit back and enjoy that peaceful melody (旋律). A. put off B. cut off C. take off D. shut off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每当我感到悲伤时，我听乡村音乐。——我也喜欢乡村音乐。我可以只是关闭我的大脑，坐下来享受那平静的旋律。 考查短语动词辨析。put off推迟；cut off切断；take off起飞；shut off关闭。根据“I can just...my brain, sit back and enjoy that peaceful melody (旋律).”可知，听乡村音乐时，说话者想表达放松大脑、停止思考以享受旋律。故选D。 3. —How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret? —You need to use your break time ________. A. wisely B. directly C. silently D. fairly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么有这么大的词汇量？你能告诉我这个秘密吗？——你需要明智地利用休息时间。 考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；directly直接地；silently沉默地；fairly公平地，相当地。根据语境“Could you tell me the secret?”可知，“明智地”利用休息时间符合题意。故选A。 4. —________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care to farmers in the poem. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《春夜喜雨》是一首多么美丽的诗啊！——确实！杜甫在这首诗中表达了对农民的关怀。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句有两种基本结构，“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据句子结构，中心词名词短语“beautiful poem”，且“poem”为可数名词单数，需用“What a”引导感叹句。故选B。 5. This pair of glasses ________ be Bill’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses. A. can B. must C. might D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副眼镜一定是比尔的。他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“He’s the only one who wears glasses.”可知，只有比尔戴眼镜，因此这副眼镜一定是他的，表示高度肯定的推测。故选B。 6. I didn’t know these animals were in danger ________ I read the report. A if B. because C. until D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这些动物处于危险之中，直到我读了报告。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“I didn’t know these animals were in danger…I read the report”可知，主句“I didn’t know…”是否定形式，从句“I read the report”表示一个时间点，前后是“某一状态持续到某个时间点为止”的时间逻辑关系。not…until…意为“直到……才……”，强调在“读报告”之后才“知道”，符合语境。选C。 7. —Jane seemed to be suddenly filled with ________ and lifted two kids together from the water. —Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when her kids are in danger. A. ability B. energy C. effort D. influence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简似乎突然充满了能量，同时把两个孩子从水里抱了出来。——别忘了她是一位妈妈。当孩子处于危险中时，每个妈妈都会变成斗士。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；energy能量；effort努力；influence影响。根据“lifted two kids together from the water”可知，此处是指简突然有了能量去救人。故选B。 8. —What do you think of the movie A Tapestry of a Legendary Land (《只此青绿》)? —It is well worth ________. A. watching B. to watch C. watched D. watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《只此青绿》怎么样？——它非常值得一看。 考查非谓语动词用法。由“worth”可知，be worth doing sth.为固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing使用主动形式表示被动含义。因此空格处应填入watching。故选A。 9. —In a busy world, how to ________ your time is gradually more important. —As teenagers, we shouldn’t waste time on playing online games. A. perform B. manage C. share D. spare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在一个繁忙的世界中，如何管理你的时间正变得越来越重要。——作为青少年，我们不应该把时间浪费在玩网络游戏上。 考查动词辨析。perform表演；manage管理；share分享；spare抽出(时间)。根据“In a busy world”和回应“we shouldn’t waste time”可知，此处强调有效利用时间，避免浪费，而manage your time是固定表达，意为“管理你的时间”，符合句意。故选B。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I play the piano well B. why do you play the piano well C. how I can play the piano well D. why you have to play the piano well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何能弹好钢琴吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。how can I play the piano well我如何能弹好钢琴？（疑问句语序）；why do you play the piano well你为什么弹钢琴弹得这么好(疑问句语序，但与此句的句意不符)；how I can play the piano well我如何能弹好钢琴(陈述语序)；why you have to play the piano well你为什么非得要弹好钢琴(陈述语序，但与此句的句意不符)。根据宾语从句中需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），而非疑问语序可知，既符合陈述语序，又符合此句的句意的只有C选项。故选C。 二、交际运用(共10分，每小题2分) 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Wang Fei: Hello, Liu Ming! Did you watch the CCTV news this morning? Liu Ming: No, I didn’t. ____11____ Wang Fei: Yes, there was. Shenzhou-19 was launched (发射) successfully. Liu Ming: Oh. I missed watching it. What a pity! Wang Fei: Three astronauts were sent into space, and one of them is a woman. Liu Ming: Really? ____12____ Wang Fei: She is Wang Haoze. She is the first post-90s woman aerospace engineer. And this is her first flight mission (任务). Liu Ming: That’s amazing. ____13____ Wang Fei: For sure. Her skills and knowledge are outstanding (杰出的). Liu Ming: Sounds great! ____14____ Wang Fei: By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests and putting in much effort. Liu Ming: She is so excellent. You really know her well. Wang Fei: Of course, I do. She’s really an inspiration to our teenagers. She is a heroine (女英雄) in my heart. Liu Ming: ____15____ Wang Fei: Right. We Chinese take pride in her. A. Who is she? B. I start to admire her, too. C. Was there anything special? D. What’s the news about? E. She must be really talented and work hard. F. How did she become an astronaut? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于神舟19号发射的对话，对话中讨论了神舟19号成功发射的新闻、航天员信息及女航天员的经历。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Yes, there was. Shenzhou-19 was launched (发射) successfully.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问新闻是否有特别内容。选项C“有什么特别的内容吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据下文“She is Wang Haoze.”可知，此处是询问这位女航天员的身份。选项A“她是谁？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上文“She is the first post-90s woman aerospace engineer. And this is her first flight mission (任务).”以及下文“For sure. Her skills and knowledge are outstanding.”可知，此处是对女航天员的能力和努力进行推测。选项E“她一定很有天赋且工作努力。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests…”可知，此处是询问她成为航天员的方式。选项F“她是如何成为航天员的？”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“She’s really an inspiration to our teenagers. She is a heroine (女英雄) in my heart.”以及下文“Right. We Chinese take pride in her.”可知，此处是表达对女航天员的认可与敬佩。选项B“我也开始敬佩她了。”既承接了上文对王浩泽的赞美，也能引出下句“为她骄傲”的回应，契合对话的情感和逻辑。故选B。 三、阅读(共45分) Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ms. Perkins used to get angry easily. She had three children and they often made ____16____ for her. One morning, her eldest son hurried back home. “Mom, I lost my wallet by accident.” He felt sorry, but to his ____17____, Ms. Perkins said, “Just take ____18____. It’s on the table. Be careful next time.” At noon, her daughter came home and said, “Mom, I broke my new bike.” She was ____19____ that her mother would get angry. However, Ms. Perkins said, “OK. Take it to the bike shop and get it ____20____ tomorrow.” In the evening, her little son returned with his head ____21____. “Mom, I didn’t pass my exam.” He thought Ms. Perkins would ____22____ him. Instead, she just said, “I know the schoolwork is difficult. But ____23____ you work harder, you will have to repeat the semester (留级).” It was ____24____ that Ms. Perkins stayed calm (冷静的) when she heard about their problems. Everyone was worried. They went to ask her. “Is there anything wrong with you, Mom? Why are you acting so ____25____?” Ms. Perkins smiled and replied, “It took me a long time to realize that my worry and ____26____ can’t solve your problems. I can give you ____27____ if you ask, but you need to make your own decisions. Once the decisions are made, ____28____ the results are, you must face them. My job is to love you, ____29____ you and encourage you. I should remain calm and let each of you ____30____ yourself to deal with your problems.” Hearing that, the three children decided to take responsibility (负责) for their own life from then on. 16. A. money B. clothes C. trouble D. coffee 17. A. surprise B. shame C. regret D. sadness 18. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. his 19. A. afraid B. bored C. shocked D. excited 20. A. completed B. connected C. sold D. fixed 21 A. back B. up C. down D. forward 22. A. protect B. punish C. polish D. produce 23. A. since B. if C. until D. unless 24. A. unusual B. common C. direct D. impolite 25. A. openly B. differently C. heavily D. comfortably 26. A. pleasure B. safety C. stress D. pride 27. A. chances B. fields C. projects D. suggestions 28. A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. whether 29. A. pardon B. doubt C. follow D. support 30. A. depend on B. turn down C. take after D. check out 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了原本易怒的Perkins女士，转变态度以冷静、支持的方式对待孩子们的问题，并引导他们学会为自己的生活负责的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她有三个孩子，他们经常给她添麻烦。 money钱；clothes衣服；trouble麻烦；coffee咖啡。根据“Ms. Perkins used to get angry easily.”可知，孩子们应是常给她添麻烦。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他感到很抱歉，但令他惊讶的是，Perkins女士说：“就拿我的吧。它在桌子上，下次小心点。” surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；regret后悔；sadness难过。根据前文“Ms. Perkins used to get angry easily”和此刻她的冷静反应可知，儿子应是感到惊讶。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：就拿我的吧。 hers她的；mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据上文“Mom, I lost my wallet by accident.”可知，儿子的钱包掉了，所以妈妈让他拿自己的，即“我的”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她担心妈妈会生气。 afraid担心的；bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“her mother would get angry”可知，女儿弄坏自行车应是担心妈妈生气。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，Perkins女士说：“好吧。明天把它拿到自行车店去修一修。” completed完成；connected连接；sold售卖；fixed修理。根据“I broke my new bike”可知，自行车坏了，所以应是需要被修理。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：晚上，她的小儿子低着头回来了。 back向后；up向上；down向下；forward向前。根据“I didn’t pass my exam”可知，儿子考试没通过，所以应是低着头沮丧的状态。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他认为Perkins女士会惩罚他。 protect保护；punish惩罚；polish 擦亮；produce生产。根据“I didn’t pass my exam”和Perkins女士过去易怒的性格可知，儿子应是觉得会被惩罚。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但除非你更努力学习，否则你将不得不留级。 since自从；if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据“ you work harder”以及“you will have to repeat the semester”可知，此处是在表达“不更努力”导致“留级”的后果，unless“除非”，表示“若不满足某条件，就会出现某结果”的逻辑关系。因此这里是说“除非你更努力学习，否则就得留级”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Perkins女士听到他们的问题时保持冷静，这很不寻常。 unusual不寻常的；common常见的；direct直接的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Ms. Perkins used to get angry easily.”可知，她现在的冷静是不寻常的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你为什么表现得这么不一样？ openly公开地；differently不同地；heavily沉重地；comfortably舒适地。根据Perkins女士过去易怒、现在冷静的对比，孩子们应是觉得她表现得不一样。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Perkins女士微笑着回答说：“我花了很长时间才意识到我的担忧和压力解决不了你们的问题。” pleasure愉悦；safety安全；stress压力；pride骄傲。根据“my worry and…can’t solve your problems”可知，此处是同“worry”相关的负面情绪。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你们问，我可以给你们建议，但你们需要自己做决定。 chances机会；fields领域；projects项目；suggestions建议。根据“you need to make your own decisions”可知，因为她是在提供帮助或意见，但不替孩子做决定。故选D。 28题详解】 句意：一旦做出决定，无论结果如何，你们都必须面对它们。 whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whether是否。根据“the results are”可知，此处是表示“无论什么”结果。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我的工作是爱你们、支持你们、鼓励你们。 pardon原谅；doubt怀疑；follow跟随；support支持。根据“love you”“encourage you”可知，此处应是正向态度，support“支持”，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我应该保持冷静，让你们每个人依靠自己来处理问题。 depend on依靠；turn down拒绝；take after与……相像；check out核实。根据“deal with your problems”可知，应是要依靠自己解决问题。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共30分) (A) Made-In-China Supplier Discovery Welcome to the Made-In-China website Teapot Color: Red Price: US $10 Place: Made in Jiangxi Province, China Teapots with good quality (质量). And they’re the best gift for your friends or your family. Scarf Color: Black and white Price: US $20 ($35 for two on Women’s Day) Place: Made in Hunan Province, China We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. Bicycle Color: Blue Price: US $55 ($45 on Children’s Day) Place: Made in Shanghai, China With a basket for children aged from 3 to 8. Oil-paper umbrella Color: All kinds of colors Price: US $6 Place: Made in Zhejiang Province, China Materials: Bamboo and paper New and popular designs, and you can use them for weddings, parties, ceremony decorations, DIY paintings, gifts, etc. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where is the teapot from? A. Shanghai. B. Jiangxi Province. C. Hunan Province. D. Zhejiang Province. 32. How much should Mr. Wang pay if he wants to buy two scarves on Women’s Day? A. $10. B. $20. C. $35. D. $45. 33. Which of the following is the best present for a six-year-old child? A. The bike. B. The scarf. C. The teapot. D. The oil-paper umbrella. 34. What’s the oil-paper umbrella made of? A. Plastic and oil. B. Silk and paper. C. Bamboo and paper. D. Plastic and bamboo. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A movie poster. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science report. D. A website. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国制造的商品及其价格、产地等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teapot Place: Made in Jiangxi Province, China”可知，茶壶产自江西省。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scarf Price: US $20 ($35 for two on Women’s Day)”可知，妇女节期间买两条围巾需要支付35美元。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bicycle With a basket for children aged from 3 to 8”可知，自行车适合3至8岁儿童，因此自行车是6岁孩子的最佳礼物。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oil-paper umbrella Materials: Bamboo and paper”可知，油纸伞由竹子和纸制成。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“Welcome to the Made-In-China website”可知，本文最可能来自一个网站。故选D。 (B) ①Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. ②We should not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. ③Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action (采取行动) to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. ④In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be agonizing (痛苦的) at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success. 37. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He saw the bright side of losing. D. He avoided possible mistakes. 38. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败是人生的一部分，我们可以从失败中学习，并给出了如何做一个好的失败者的建议，最终说明做一个好的失败者有助于成功。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败).”可知，可以从每次的失败中学到有价值的东西。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it…Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.”可知，爱迪生不仅看到了失败还看到了失败的光明面。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure. Remember that it can be helpful”可知，“disgraceful”应是与“helpful”相反的负面词汇；结合选项，“Bad(糟糕的)”表示负面含义。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出“要做一个好的失败者”的观点；第②③段举例说明面对失败的正确态度和做法；第④段总结做一个好的失败者的意义。因此文章结构为①/②③/④。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“So we must know how to be a good loser.”可知，文章围绕“如何做一个好的失败者”展开；选项C“关于如何做一个好的失败者的建议”，与文章主题契合。故选C。 (C) A growing number of people are using ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (人工智能) program, to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been slow, human writers are worried that ChatGPT-created books might hurt the writing and publishing industry (产业). Brett Schickler is a salesman in New York. Until recently, he never imagined he could be a writer. But after learning about the ChatGPT program, Schickler found that he had a good chance. Using the AI software (软件), Schickler created his first book, a 30-page children’s e-book, in a few hours. He sold it online and made less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it is enough to make him want to create other books using the software. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store that say ChatGPT is a writer or co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But because of the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit (承认) that they have used it, it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI. Some professional writers are becoming worried about the effects (影响) that ChatGPT could have on the book publishing industry. Mary Rosenberger is the leader of a writer’s group. She said, “This is something we really need to be worried about—these books will flood the market and a lot of writers are going to be out of work.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. A growing number of people are using ChatGPT to create books for sale. 42. As a salesman in London, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a writer. 43. Schickler didn’t spend too much time in creating his first book using the AI software. 44. It’s easy for people to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI. 45. The passage mainly talks about the influences of AI on the writing and publishing industry. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创作书籍出售，以及这一现象让人类作家担忧其对写作和出版行业的影响。 【41题详解】 根据“A growing number of people are using ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (人工智能) program, to create books for sale.”可知，越来越多的人用ChatGPT创作书籍出售。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 根据“Brett Schickler is a salesman in New York. Until recently, he never imagined he could be a writer.”可知，Brett Schickler是纽约的推销员，并非伦敦的。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 根据“Using the AI software (软件), Schickler created his first book…in a few hours.”可知，Schickler用AI创作第一本书没花太多时间。故答案为T。 【44题详解】 根据“it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI”可知，统计用AI创作的电子书数量并不容易。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述AI对写作和出版行业的影响。故答案为T。 (D) Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. ____46____ Palace lantern It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. ____47____. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze (纱布) lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. ____48____ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. ____49____ It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides (除……外) the traditional ones. More modern technology is used in making lanterns. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns. C. Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯). D. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. E. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国灯笼的文化地位，重点讲了古代三种传统灯笼（宫灯、纱灯、走马灯）的特点，还提到现代灯笼结合了新技术。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Palace lantern”、“Gauze (纱布) lantern”等可知后文依次介绍“宫灯、纱灯”等类型，B选项“在古代，主要有三种灯笼”承上启下，引出后文的灯笼种类，符合逻辑。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据前文“fine wood was used”可知，制作宫灯用优质木材，D选项“宫灯是用丝绸或玻璃罩住的”，衔接前文又与后文“灯罩上画图案”搭配，符合宫灯的制作描述，与原文内容匹配。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Red gauze was used when making them.”可知，纱灯常用红纱布制作，后文“So red lanterns are always hung...”重要节日挂红灯笼，选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征”，解释了红灯笼的文化意义，衔接前后内容，符合原文逻辑。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“It was usually used for amusement...When the candle was lit, the heat...cover.”可知，这些是走马灯的特点，C选项“走马灯”作为该部分的标题，与前文的“宫灯”和“纱灯”并列。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“More modern technology is used in making lanterns.”可知，现代技术用于制作灯笼，E选项“现代灯笼的形状也发生了很大变化”呼应“现代灯笼”的描述，符合逻辑。故选E。 (E) Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation (毕业), he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (成立), and he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland (祖国) in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him from leaving. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. Eight years later, China successfully invented its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April24,1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. Qian Xuesen was open-minded and a good listener. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in one of his published articles. Qian answered the letter at once and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said. “I learned a lot of professional knowledge from Mr. Qian. I also learned the spirit of a scientist, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to the rocket industry (工业) in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What is Qian Xuesen known as? ________________________________________ 52. Where did Qian Xuesen study when he was 24? ________________________________________ 53. When did China invent its first medium rocket? ________________________________________ 54. Why was Qian Xuesen able to accept the young man’s advice? ________________________________________ 55. What made Qian Xuesen make a great contribution to China’s rocket industry? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. The father of China’s space program. 52. In America. 53. In 1964. 54. Because he was open-minded and a good listener. 55. His deep love for the motherland. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了钱学森的生平、留学经历、对中国航天和火箭事业的贡献，及他的科学精神与爱国情怀。 【51题详解】 根据“He is known as ‘the father of China’s space program’.”可知，钱学森被称为“中国航天之父”，故填The father of China’s space program. 【52题详解】 根据“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.”可知，他24岁时在美国学习，故填In America. 【53题详解】 根据“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization…Eight years later, China successfully invented its first medium rocket.”可知，1956年的八年后是1964年，故填In 1964. 【54题详解】 根据“Qian Xuesen was open-minded and a good listener.”可知，他开明且善于倾听，故填Because he was open-minded and a good listener. 【55题详解】 根据“I also learned the spirit of a scientist, especially his deep love for the motherland.”可知，是他对祖国的热爱促使他做出贡献，故填His deep love for the motherland. 四、语言运用(共10分) Ⅴ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yuefang, 50, is a postman in Changzhi, Shanxi province. Over the past 27 years, he ____56____ (walk) over 300,000 kilometers in the mountain areas of Daxiagu town in Changzhi. Zhao started working as a postman at the Ewu post office in the town in 1996. Every day he delivers (递送) mail to 18 villages and 48 schools. At first, Zhao delivered mail on foot. ____57____ (normal), he left home at 7 am, but returned home late in the evening. He worked in all weathers, so it was common ____58____ (see) him covered in mud (泥) on rainy days or sand on sunny days. Sometimes, he fell down in terrible weather and got badly hurt. It was ____59____ (pain), but he never thought of giving up his job. He understood the importance of mail deliveries to the villagers ____60____ lived in the mountains. So he tried his best to make sure that they could get their mail on time. In 2013, highways (公路) started to be built in the town, and roads became much ____61____ (smooth). Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike in 2018. Zhao has won many ____62____ (honor) because of his hard work. And he ____63____ (praise) by lots of villagers, too. They all express their thanks to ____64____ (he). Zhao senses that there will be more advanced (先进的) ways of delivering mail in the future. But he’ll continue sticking ____65____ his work as long as the villagers need him. 【答案】56. has walked 57. Normally 58. to see 59. painful 60. who##that 61. smoother 62 honors 63. is praised 64. him 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西长治邮递员赵月芳27年来坚守山区投递工作，不畏艰辛为村民送邮件，并获得认可的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：在过去的27年里，他在长治大峡谷镇的山区行走了超过30万公里。walk“行走”，动词；根据“Over the past 27 years”可知，时态为现在完成时(have/has done)，主语he是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，walk的过去分词为walked。故填has walked。 【57题详解】 句意：通常，他早上7点离开家，但晚上很晚才回家。normal“正常的”，形容词；根据“…he left home at 7 am, but returned home late in the evening.”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，normal的副词形式是normally“通常”，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。 【58题详解】 句意：他无论天气如何都坚持工作，因此在雨天里能看到他浑身沾满泥巴，在晴天里又能看到他身上覆盖着沙子，这种情况很常见。see“看见”，动词；it is/was common to do sth.“做某事很常见”，所以此处用see的不定式结构to see。故填to see。 【59题详解】 句意：这很痛苦，但他从未想过放弃工作。pain“痛苦”，名词；根据“It was…”可知，此处需用形容词作表语；pain的形容词形式是painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。 【60题详解】 句意：他明白邮件投递对山区村民的重要性。根据“He understood the importance of mail deliveries to the villagers…lived in the mountains.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“villagers”，指人且在从句中作主语；所以关系代词用who或者that。故填who/that。 【61题详解】 句意：2013年，镇上开始修建公路，道路变得平坦多了。smooth“平坦的”，形容词；much修饰形容词比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother。故填smoother。 【62题详解】 句意：赵因工作努力赢得了许多荣誉。honor“荣誉”，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数，honor的复数形式是honors。故填honors。 【63题详解】 句意：他也受到了许多村民的赞扬。praise“赞扬”，动词；根据“he…by lots of villagers”可知，此处是被动语态，描述一般事实用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done；主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，praise的过去分词为praised。故填is praised。 【64题详解】 句意：他们都向他表达感谢。he“他”，人称代词主格；介词to后接宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。 【65题详解】 句意：但只要村民需要他，他就会继续坚持他的工作。stick to“坚持”，所以此处填介词to。故填to。 五、书面表达(共20分) Ⅵ. (A) 66. 中国文化博大精深，越来越多的外国人开始关注中国文化，并且喜欢来中国游玩或居住。假如你是王平，你的美国笔友Laura想来中国和你的家人一起过春节，给你写邮件想要了解中国人日常生活中待人接物的基本社交礼仪和餐桌礼仪。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。(满分5分) 要求：1. 词数：不少于40词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 表述通顺；条理清晰；简洁得体。 Dear Laura, Glad to hear that you’re coming to China during the Spring Festival. You’re interested in Chinese social and table manners. Let me tell you something about them. _________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these are helpful to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Wang Ping 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Laura, Glad to hear that you’re coming to China during the Spring Festival. You’re interested in Chinese social and table manners. Let me tell you something about them. In daily life, greet others with a smile and use “nin” for elders. It’s also polite to give gifts for some special events. As for table manners, we are expected to use chopsticks properly and try not to make much noise. At the same time, we should eat up all the food we order. I hope these are helpful to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Wang Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：分条说明日常社交礼仪和餐桌礼仪，结尾礼貌祝福。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴你对中国的社交礼仪感兴趣”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。围绕要点提示，具体介绍基本社交礼仪和餐桌礼仪； 第三步：书写结语。希望这些信息可以帮助到对方。 [亮点词汇] ①greet问候 ②make noise制造噪音 ③eat up吃光 [高分句型] ①In daily life, greet others with a smile and use “nin” for elders.（运用并列动词结构，简洁涵盖动作与语言礼仪） ②It’s also polite to give gifts for some special events.（运用it作形式主语） (B) 67. 在成长过程中，我们会遇到形形色色的人，经历许许多多的事。可能是一个特别的人，可能是一本有影响力的书，也可能是一次难忘的经历，甚至只是一句发人深省的话……他们助力着我们的成长，使我们成为更好的自己。请以“______ helped me grow”为题，结合图示和要求，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。(满分15分) 要求：1. 补全标题； 2. 包含思维导图所有要点； 3. 重点谈谈你的改变及感悟； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 ________ helped me grow __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My grandfather helped me grow My grandfather influenced me greatly. He was always patient and kind, and he encouraged me to face every challenge bravely. Under his guidance, I became more open-minded and learned to work hard for my dreams instead of giving up easily. I used to be shy and afraid of taking risks. Now, I have more confidence and I’m not scared of making mistakes anymore. His influence is important to my growth because it taught me the value of persistence and responsibility. Thanks to him, I have become a better student and a more positive person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”；“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍是祖父帮助了自己； 第二步，根据思维导图的要点，描述自己是如何在他的帮助下改变的； 第三步，介绍为什么这种影响很重要。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②give up放弃 [高分句型] ①He was always patient and kind, and he encouraged me to face every challenge bravely. (动词不定式作宾补) ②His influence is important to my growth because it taught me the value of persistence and responsibility. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 农安县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情调研 九年英语 听力部分(共25分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答案。(5分) 1. A. By doing exercises. B. It’s boring. C. They have no idea. 2. A. At home. B. Two bananas. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. I think so. B. Many ideas. C. On the right. 4. A. I’m eight. B. I agree with you. C. I can’t stand it. 5. A. Oh, I don’t. B. Singers sing well. C. Rock music. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。(5分) 6. A. To join an English club. B. To read the textbook. C. To work with a group. 7. A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Steel. 8. A. In the U. S. B. In China. C. In Korea. 9. A. Tony. B. Mr. Brown. C. Miss. Brown. 10. A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. In 2008. Ⅲ. 听句子，根据句子内容，选择相应的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分) 11. ________ 12. ________13. ________14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16. When did Mr. Hunt have his first invention? A. Ten years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 17. How does the woman like Mr. Hunt’s first invention? A. It is useful. B. It is interesting. C. It is terrible. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. Where does Miss Li work? A. In a bookshop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a clothes shop. 19. What must Miss Li wear when she works? A. The hat. B. The uniforms. C. The T-shirt. 20. How many rules are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅴ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。(5分) 21. When did Li Ming go to Canada? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 22. How long did Li Ming stay there? A. Four weeks. B. Four months. C. Four years. 23. Why did Li Ming stay with a local family? A. To make more friends. B. To make his English better. C. To learn more about Canadian culture. 24. How did Li Ming feel at the beginning of his stay there? A. Shy. B. Unhappy. C. Comfortable. 25. What did Li Ming do to remember his host family? A. He took photos with them. B. He cooked a meal for them. C. He had a long talk with them. 笔试部分(95分) 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. As ________ European, Tim is worried about the peace of Europe very much because of the Russia-Ukraine war. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Whenever I feel sad, I listen to country music. —I like country music, too. I can just ________ my brain, sit back and enjoy that peaceful melody (旋律). A. put off B. cut off C. take off D. shut off 3. —How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret? —You need to use your break time ________. A. wisely B. directly C. silently D. fairly 4. —________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care to farmers in the poem. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 5. This pair of glasses ________ be Bill’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses. A. can B. must C. might D. can’t 6. I didn’t know these animals were in danger ________ I read the report. A. if B. because C. until D. though 7. —Jane seemed to be suddenly filled with ________ and lifted two kids together from the water. —Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when her kids are in danger. A. ability B. energy C. effort D. influence 8. —What do you think of the movie A Tapestry of a Legendary Land (《只此青绿》)? —It is well worth ________. A. watching B. to watch C. watched D. watch 9. —In a busy world, how to ________ your time is gradually more important. —As teenagers, we shouldn’t waste time on playing online games. A. perform B. manage C. share D. spare 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I play the piano well B. why do you play the piano well C. how I can play the piano well D. why you have to play the piano well 二、交际运用(共10分，每小题2分) 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Wang Fei: Hello, Liu Ming! Did you watch the CCTV news this morning? Liu Ming: No, I didn’t. ____11____ Wang Fei: Yes, there was. Shenzhou-19 was launched (发射) successfully. Liu Ming: Oh. I missed watching it. What a pity! Wang Fei: Three astronauts were sent into space, and one of them is a woman. Liu Ming: Really? ____12____ Wang Fei: She is Wang Haoze. She is the first post-90s woman aerospace engineer. And this is her first flight mission (任务). Liu Ming: That’s amazing. ____13____ Wang Fei: For sure. Her skills and knowledge are outstanding (杰出的). Liu Ming: Sounds great! ____14____ Wang Fei: By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests and putting in much effort. Liu Ming: She is so excellent. You really know her well. Wang Fei: Of course I do. She’s really an inspiration to our teenagers. She is a heroine (女英雄) in my heart. Liu Ming: ____15____ Wang Fei: Right. We Chinese take pride in her. A. Who is she? B. I start to admire her, too. C. Was there anything special? D. What’s the news about? E. She must be really talented and work hard. F. How did she become an astronaut? 三、阅读(共45分) Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ms. Perkins used to get angry easily. She had three children and they often made ____16____ for her. One morning, her eldest son hurried back home. “Mom, I lost my wallet by accident.” He felt sorry, but to his ____17____, Ms. Perkins said, “Just take ____18____. It’s on the table. Be careful next time.” At noon, her daughter came home and said, “Mom, I broke my new bike.” She was ____19____ that her mother would get angry. However, Ms. Perkins said, “OK. Take it to the bike shop and get it ____20____ tomorrow.” In the evening, her little son returned with his head ____21____. “Mom, I didn’t pass my exam.” He thought Ms. Perkins would ____22____ him. Instead, she just said, “I know the schoolwork is difficult. But ____23____ you work harder, you will have to repeat the semester (留级).” It was ____24____ that Ms. Perkins stayed calm (冷静的) when she heard about their problems. Everyone was worried. They went to ask her. “Is there anything wrong with you, Mom? Why are you acting so ____25____?” Ms. Perkins smiled and replied, “It took me a long time to realize that my worry and ____26____ can’t solve your problems. I can give you ____27____ if you ask, but you need to make your own decisions. Once the decisions are made, ____28____ the results are, you must face them. My job is to love you, ____29____ you and encourage you. I should remain calm and let each of you ____30____ yourself to deal with your problems.” Hearing that, the three children decided to take responsibility (负责) for their own life from then on. 16. A. money B. clothes C. trouble D. coffee 17. A. surprise B. shame C. regret D. sadness 18. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. his 19. A. afraid B. bored C. shocked D. excited 20. A. completed B. connected C. sold D. fixed 21. A. back B. up C. down D. forward 22. A. protect B. punish C. polish D. produce 23. A. since B. if C. until D. unless 24. A. unusual B. common C. direct D. impolite 25. A. openly B. differently C. heavily D. comfortably 26. A. pleasure B. safety C. stress D. pride 27. A. chances B. fields C. projects D. suggestions 28. A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. whether 29. A. pardon B. doubt C. follow D. support 30. A. depend on B. turn down C. take after D. check out Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共30分) (A) Made-In-China Supplier Discovery Welcome to the Made-In-China website Teapot Color: Red Price: US $10 Place: Made in Jiangxi Province, China Teapots with good quality (质量). And they’re the best gift for your friends or your family. Scarf Color: Black and white Price: US $20 ($35 for two on Women’s Day) Place: Made in Hunan Province, China We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. Bicycle Color: Blue Price: US $55 ($45 on Children’s Day) Place: Made in Shanghai, China With a basket for children aged from 3 to 8. Oil-paper umbrella Color: All kinds of colors Price: US $6 Place: Made in Zhejiang Province, China Materials: Bamboo and paper New and popular designs, and you can use them for weddings, parties, ceremony decorations, DIY paintings, gifts, etc. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where is the teapot from? A. Shanghai. B. Jiangxi Province. C. Hunan Province. D. Zhejiang Province. 32. How much should Mr. Wang pay if he wants to buy two scarves on Women’s Day? A. $10. B. $20. C. $35. D. $45. 33. Which of the following is the best present for a six-year-old child? A. The bike. B. The scarf. C. The teapot. D. The oil-paper umbrella. 34. What’s the oil-paper umbrella made of? A. Plastic and oil. B. Silk and paper. C. Bamboo and paper. D. Plastic and bamboo. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A movie poster. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science report. D. A website. (B) ①Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. ②We should not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. ③Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action (采取行动) to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. ④In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be agonizing (痛苦的) at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success. 37. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He saw the bright side of losing. D. He avoided possible mistakes. 38. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure (C) A growing number of people are using ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (人工智能) program, to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been slow, human writers are worried that ChatGPT-created books might hurt the writing and publishing industry (产业). Brett Schickler is a salesman in New York. Until recently, he never imagined he could be a writer. But after learning about the ChatGPT program, Schickler found that he had a good chance. Using the AI software (软件), Schickler created his first book, a 30-page children’s e-book, in a few hours. He sold it online and made less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it is enough to make him want to create other books using the software. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store that say ChatGPT is a writer or co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But because of the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit (承认) that they have used it, it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI. Some professional writers are becoming worried about the effects (影响) that ChatGPT could have on the book publishing industry. Mary Rosenberger is the leader of a writer’s group. She said, “This is something we really need to be worried about—these books will flood the market and a lot of writers are going to be out of work.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. A growing number of people are using ChatGPT to create books for sale. 42. As a salesman in London, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a writer. 43. Schickler didn’t spend too much time in creating his first book using the AI software. 44. It’s easy for people to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI. 45. The passage mainly talks about the influences of AI on the writing and publishing industry. (D) Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. ____46____ Palace lantern It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. ____47____. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze (纱布) lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. ____48____ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. ____49____ It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides (除……外) the traditional ones. More modern technology is used in making lanterns. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns. C. Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯). D. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. E. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. (E) Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation (毕业), he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (成立), and he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland (祖国) in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him from leaving. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. Eight years later, China successfully invented its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April24,1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. Qian Xuesen was open-minded and a good listener. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in one of his published articles. Qian answered the letter at once and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said. “I learned a lot of professional knowledge from Mr. Qian. I also learned the spirit of a scientist, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to the rocket industry (工业) in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What is Qian Xuesen known as? ________________________________________ 52. Where did Qian Xuesen study when he was 24? ________________________________________ 53. When did China invent its first medium rocket? ________________________________________ 54. Why was Qian Xuesen able to accept the young man’s advice? ________________________________________ 55 What made Qian Xuesen make a great contribution to China’s rocket industry? ________________________________________ 四、语言运用(共10分) Ⅴ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yuefang, 50, is a postman in Changzhi, Shanxi province. Over the past 27 years, he ____56____ (walk) over 300,000 kilometers in the mountain areas of Daxiagu town in Changzhi. Zhao started working as a postman at the Ewu post office in the town in 1996. Every day he delivers (递送) mail to 18 villages and 48 schools. At first, Zhao delivered mail on foot. ____57____ (normal), he left home at 7 am, but returned home late in the evening. He worked in all weathers, so it was common ____58____ (see) him covered in mud (泥) on rainy days or sand on sunny days. Sometimes, he fell down in terrible weather and got badly hurt. It was ____59____ (pain), but he never thought of giving up his job. He understood the importance of mail deliveries to the villagers ____60____ lived in the mountains. So he tried his best to make sure that they could get their mail on time. In 2013, highways (公路) started to be built in the town, and roads became much ____61____ (smooth). Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike in 2018. Zhao has won many ____62____ (honor) because of his hard work. And he ____63____ (praise) by lots of villagers, too. They all express their thanks to ____64____ (he). Zhao senses that there will be more advanced (先进的) ways of delivering mail in the future. But he’ll continue sticking ____65____ his work as long as the villagers need him. 五、书面表达(共20分) Ⅵ. (A) 66. 中国文化博大精深，越来越多的外国人开始关注中国文化，并且喜欢来中国游玩或居住。假如你是王平，你的美国笔友Laura想来中国和你的家人一起过春节，给你写邮件想要了解中国人日常生活中待人接物的基本社交礼仪和餐桌礼仪。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。(满分5分) 要求：1. 词数：不少于40词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 表述通顺；条理清晰；简洁得体。 Dear Laura, Glad to hear that you’re coming to China during the Spring Festival. You’re interested in Chinese social and table manners. Let me tell you something about them. _________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these are helpful to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Wang Ping (B) 67. 在成长过程中，我们会遇到形形色色的人，经历许许多多的事。可能是一个特别的人，可能是一本有影响力的书，也可能是一次难忘的经历，甚至只是一句发人深省的话……他们助力着我们的成长，使我们成为更好的自己。请以“______ helped me grow”为题，结合图示和要求，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。(满分15分) 要求：1. 补全标题； 2. 包含思维导图所有要点； 3. 重点谈谈你的改变及感悟； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 ________ helped me grow __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $