精品解析：河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

濮阳市一高2024级高二上学期第三次质量检测英语考试。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom? Now, the one with the british accent? Yes, that's mr. Brown. He's our a new science teacher. He's taking over from mrs. Black since she's moved to germany. Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now? The one with the british accent? Yes, that's mister Brown. He's our a new science teacher. He's taking over from mrs. Black since she's moved to germany. So you're leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? I've booked the taxi to the airport at AAM, because I have to be there at nine AM, two hours before the flight. You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport, so you're leaving tomorrow. When will use that off? I've booked the taxi to the air at eight AM, because I have to be there at nine AM, two hours before the flight. You should have ask me. I would have driven you to the airport. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blinds you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roads so far. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blinds you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roads so far. I've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam this thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. I've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam this thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a word back yet. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? Honestly, i'm not quite sure probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on, stay optimistic. You've managed to write three works. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema? There's that new comedy out. Supposed to be amazing. Might help losing you up. perfect. I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a word back yet. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? Honestly, i'm not quite sure probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on. Stay optimistic. You've managed to write three books. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema? There's that new comedy out, supposed to be amazing, might help losing you up, perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's great to have you back from university, dear. Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We're preparing a big . dinner for you. Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How's everything been at school? Pretty good overall. Well, there's one thing I want to talk to you about. I started to work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative feed like literature. That's a big change. They are likely to completely different worlds. Do you think it's strange . to change mages? Oh, I changed my major when I was your age too. I know you'll do well in any field. The only thing I worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don't ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. It's great to have you back from university, dear. Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We're preparing a big . dinner for you. Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How's everything bone at school? Pretty good overall. Well, there's one thing I want to talk to you about. I started to work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative feel like literature. That's a big change. They are likely to completely different worlds. Do you think it's strange . to change mages? Oh, I changed my major when I was your age too. I know you'll do well in any field. The only thing i'm worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don't ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, sir, welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for his Green. Well, last month, he mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed, nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. What is IT possible to drop into her office . after lunch in conference room, giving a present to investors until 3 may？I take a message for her. Please mention the tom from AC international stopped by. He's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We'll do. sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. Hello, sir, welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for his Green. Well, last month, he mentioned that I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed, nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible to drop into her office after is . in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until three p may I take a message for her? Please mention the tom from AC international stopped by. He's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We'll do, sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, this is mary, the manager at Henry's girl. I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we've already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You'll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks . to the customers. I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It's a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant Operates. You'll have a similar salary and it's a bit more relaxed. That sounds interesting, but i'm not sure about working alone at the front of the vice about handling everything myself. especially busy. There's always at least one more host on shift with you, so you have support and IT won't feel . difficult rested in the house position then. excEllent. We just need to do one more appointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager, then you'll be able to start your training. sure. That sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. Hi, this is mary, the manager at Henry's girl. I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we've already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You'll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks to the customers. I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It's a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant Operates. You'll have a similar salary and it's a bit more relaxed. That sounds interesting, but i'm not sure about working alone at the front of the vice about handling everything by myself. especially busy. There's always at least one more host on shift with you so you have support and IT won't . feel difficult interested in the host position. Then cell, we just need to one more appointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager, then you'll be able to start your training. sure. That sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many team struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall a sleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help read your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teen struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleeps. All this means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screams. These tips will help read your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 濮阳市一高2024级高二上学期第三次质量检测 英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mrs. Black? A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now? The one with the British accent. W: Yes, that’s Mr. Brown. He’s our new science teacher. He’s taking over from Mrs. Black since she’s moved to Germany. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman's flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, you’re leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? W: I’ve booked a taxi to the airport at 8:00 am because I have to be there at 9:00 am — two hours before the flight. M: You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve learned so much about France, like its cities, food, and customs. W: Yes. By living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even better at speaking French, you need to expand your vocabulary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hate driving in winter. Even on bright days like this, the sun is so low in the sky that it almost blinds you. M: The weather is much better today. I had to drive up to my mother’s last weekend in that heavy snow! Still, at least there hasn’t been any ice on the roads so far. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to cope with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week and I have an important exam this Thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? W: When I’m stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. M: Thanks. That’s not a bad idea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the man be? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven’t heard a word back yet. W: Hmm is that a promising sign or a worrying one? M: Honestly, I’m not quite sure. Probably the latter. I’m really on edge about this. What if they despise it? W: Come on, stay optimistic. You’ve managed to write three books! Most people can’t even finish one. That’s no small feat. M: You’re absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects. W: Exactly! Hey, why don’t we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? M: That sounds good. What do you have in mind? W: How about we head to the cinema? There’s that new comedy out, supposed to be amazing. Might help loosen you up. M: Perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do about changing majors? A. Handle challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider career prospects in the field. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s great to have you back from university, dear! Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We’re preparing a big dinner for you. M: Thanks, Mom. W: Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How’s everything been at school? M: Pretty good overall. Well, there’s one thing I want to talk to you about. I started a work-study program at an accounting firm, but I’ve had a sudden change of heart. I’d rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field, like literature. W: That’s a big change! They are like two completely different worlds. M: Do you think it’s strange to change majors? W: Oh, I changed my major when I was your age, too. I know you’ll do well in any field. The only thing I’m worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don’t ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can't Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn't prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To call on his investors. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Visit his company next week. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. Welcome to Eurasia Associates. Do you have an appointment? M: I don’t, sorry. I’m looking for Ms. Greenwell. Last month, she mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the prices of our business deal. W: I see. I have her schedule in front of me. But I’m afraid there aren’t any appointments listed, nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. M: Sure. But is it possible to drop into her office after lunch? W: She’s in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until 3:00 pm. May I take a message for her? M: Please mention that Tom from AC International stopped by. Here’s my business card with my mobile number. I’m free for a chat on the phone any time today. And I can come back to the office anytime next week. W: Will do, sir. Thanks for coming by. I’ll deliver this message for you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do previously? A. He cooked food. B. He served customers. C. He gave staff training. 15. Why does the man hesitate to be a host at first? A. He wants a better salary. B. He finds it is too tiring. C. He thinks it is a one-person job. 16. What will the man do? A. Attend another interview. B. Draw up a training plan. C. Submit a formal application. 17. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, this is Mary, the manager at Henry’s Drill. I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we’ve already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You’ll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? M: Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks to the customers. W: I understand. But being a host can be a great experience, too. It’s a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant operates. You’ll have a similar salary, and it’s a bit more relaxed. M: That sounds interesting. But I’m not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant. I’m a bit nervous about handling everything by myself, especially during busy hours. W: You won’t be alone. There’s always at least one more host on a shift with you, so you’ll have support and it won’t feel difficult. M: I’m interested in the host position, then. W: Excellent! We’ll just need to schedule one more appointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager. Then, you’ll be able to start your training. M: Sure, that sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 19. What causes long- term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B. An addiction to screens and social media. C. A preference for drinking energy drinks. 20. What does the speaker tell us in the end? A. How stress affects sleep quality. B. Why teens have trouble waking up early. C. How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. It’s time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands! Doctors recommend that teens get at least 8-10 hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make it. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson, we’ll be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we’re going to study the 10-3-2-1 sleep rule. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee, and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep, and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seeking a suitable university for you? The University of Waikato is the right one. It is internationally recognized for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities with trained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: inf@waikato.ac.nz ●Degree We offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees for international students, which include: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens. For further information: deg@waikato.ac.nz ●Tuition Fees Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@waikato.ac.nz ●Accommodation You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: ave@waikato.ac.nz ●Health The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal@waikato.ac.nz ●Sports The Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport@waikcato.ac.nz 21. If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to ________. A. deg@waikato.ac.nz B. heal@waikato.ac.nz C. sport@waikato.ac.nz D. inf@waikato.ac.nz 22. You have to pay at least ________ a year if you study at the University of Waikato. A. $5, 250 B. $8,000 C. $6,000 D. $11,000 23. According to the text. what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays? A. Go to a hospital nearby. B. Buy some medicine in a drug store. C. Try to get help from your classmates. D. See a doctor at the school medical center. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰the University of Waikato的相关信息，包括学位课程、学费、住宿、医疗服务和体育设施等，旨在为国际学生提供选择该校的参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Degree”部分中的内容“We offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees for international students, which include: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. (我们为国际学生提供多种学士学位选择，包括艺术、传播学、社会科学等。)”以及该部分末尾的联系方式“For further information: deg@waikato.ac.nz (更多信息请访问：deg@waikato.ac.nz)”可知，获取艺术相关信息的联系方式是deg@waikato.ac.nz。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuition Fees”部分中的内容“Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. (学费因院系而异，通常为每年5000至6000美元。)”可知，学费的最低标准是每年5000美元。此外；根据“Accommodation”部分中的内容“You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. (你可以住在四居室公寓中，每月房租约为100美元，其他生活费用约为每月150美元。)”可知，每年的住宿和生活费用为(100+150)×12=3000美元。因此，每年的总费用至少为5000+3000=8000美元。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health”部分中的内容“The Medical centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. (医疗中心每周开放五天，包括学生假期，有四名医生和护士满足你的医疗需求。)”可知，即使在圣诞节假期，学生也可以在学校医疗中心就医。故选D项。 B The original 2016 film Zootopia won hearts with its story of predators (捕食者) and prey (猎物) learning to live together in harmony. Now, nearly a decade later, Zootopia 2 returns to the animated world, shifting the focus from natural enemies to a more modern conflict: the battle against greed and injustice. This time, the real “predators” are not animals who hunt, but those who seek to control land and power at the expense of others. In the sequel, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde are now official police partners. Their chemistry as a buddy-cop duo (搭档) is one of the film’s highlights. After causing citywide chaos during a high-speed chase, they are sent to partner therapy — a clever narrative device that allows the movie to explore its core theme: understanding differences and resolving conflicts through communication. The plot thickens when the pair investigates a mystery tied to Zootopia’s 100th anniversary. Snakes, banned from the city since its founding due to long-held prejudice, become central to the case. Judy initially suspects someone is trying to sneak a snake into the city, but she and Nick soon uncover a deeper truth: the problem is not the snakes, but the unfair law that excludes them. Their investigation leads them to the influential Lynxley family, founders of Zootopia, who are preparing to display a valuable relic at a grand fundraising event. There, they encounter Gary De’Snake, a bright blue pit viper (毒蛇) who is awkward yet surprisingly capable. When Gary steals the relic, the movie launches into an energetic heist (抢劫) sequence that sets a thrilling pace for the rest of the story. Visually, Zootopia 2 surpasses its predecessor. Action scenes are richly detailed — like a dizzying chase through the bustling Marsh Market — filled with visual jokes and lively animation. The film also expands the world of Zootopia by introducing new districts and animal communities, while bringing back beloved characters such as Mr. Big and Flash the Sloth. At its emotional core, Zootopia 2 carries forward the original’s powerful message of inclusion and belonging. This time, it declares simply: “Reptiles (爬行动物) are people too.” With a more vibrant and populated city than ever, the film leaves audiences feeling that Judy and Nick’s adventures — and the world they protect — are only just beginning. 24. What is the main social issue explored in Zootopia 2? A. Environmental protection. B. Economic inequality. C. unfairness and exclusion. D. Lasting friendship. 25. Why does the film include the plot device of “partner therapy” for Judy and Nick? A. To show they are bad at their jobs as police officers. B. To provide comedic relief through their arguments. C. To introduce a new therapist character to the story. D. To naturally explore themes of understanding differences and conflict resolution. 26 What can be inferred about Gary De’Snake from the text? A. He is a serious and threatening bad guy. B. He is a clumsy but friendly snake. C. He is a skilled despite awkward snake. D. He is a member of the Lynxley family. 27. Where can you find such a piece of writing? A. A letter. B. A story book. C. A magazine. D. A science report. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍动画电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情、角色、视觉亮点，及其探讨不公排斥、倡导包容的核心主题。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Now, nearly a decade later, Zootopia 2 returns to the animated world, shifting the focus from natural enemies to a more modern conflict: the battle against greed and injustice.(如今，时隔近十年，《疯狂动物城2》重返动画世界，将焦点从天敌对抗转向更具现代性的冲突：反抗贪婪与不公的斗争。)”以及第三段“Judy initially suspects someone is trying to sneak a snake into the city, but she and Nick soon uncover a deeper truth: the problem is not the snakes, but the unfair law that excludes them.(朱迪起初怀疑有人试图偷偷把蛇带入城市，但她和尼克很快发现了一个更深层的真相：问题不在于蛇本身，而在于那条将它们排斥在外的不公法律。)”可知，影片探讨的核心社会问题是不公与排斥。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After causing citywide chaos during a high-speed chase, they are sent to partner therapy — a clever narrative device that allows the movie to explore its core theme: understanding differences and resolving conflicts through communication.(在一场高速追逐中造成全城混乱后，他们被送去接受搭档心理咨询 —— 这一巧妙的叙事手法，让影片得以深入探讨其核心主题：理解差异，通过沟通解决冲突。)”可知，设置“搭档心理咨询”情节是为了自然地展现影片主题。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“There, they encounter Gary De’Snake, a bright blue pit viper (毒蛇) who is awkward yet surprisingly capable.(在那里，他们遇到了加里・德・斯内克，一条亮蓝色的矛头蝮蛇，他虽然笨拙，却出人意料地能干。)”可知，加里虽举止笨拙，但能力出众。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Now, nearly a decade later, Zootopia 2 returns to the animated world, shifting the focus from natural enemies to a more modern conflict: the battle against greed and injustice.(如今，时隔近十年，《疯狂动物城2》重返动画世界，将焦点从天敌对抗转向更具现代性的冲突：反抗贪婪与不公的斗争。)”可知，文章详细介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情、主题、视觉效果等内容，属于影视评论类文本，这类文章通常刊登在杂志上。故选C项。 C In the subjects we study, both English and Chinese have dictionaries of their own. Chemistry, of course, also has a “dictionary” — the Periodic Table of the Elements (元素周期表). There are a total of 118 elements in the periodic table. It is a list of chemical elements arranged by increasing atomic number. Because the periodic table can accurately predict the properties of various elements and their relationships, it is widely used in chemistry and other scientific fields as a vital framework for analyzing chemical behavior. Dmitri Mendeleev’s invention of the periodic table in 1869 is considered a milestone in the history of chemistry. Although 118 elements have been discovered, the exploration of the periodic table continues. History shows that exploration in basic science often brings unexpected technological revolutions. For example, compounding new materials has greatly promoted the development of experimental techniques and tools. In medicine, fighting major diseases like cancer requires targeted therapeutic drugs. In the search for these cures, scientists may discover new isotopes (同位素) or elements. Who is to say that elements discovered on the theoretical “Island of Stability” won’t possess astonishing characteristics? Basic research is about sowing seeds for future possibilities. So, when you ask if there are any new elements, the answer is yes. But now it’s becoming increasingly difficult to find new elements. Scientists often need several weeks or even months of continuous experiments to produce even a few nuclei of the target element, with extremely low yields. New elements decay in less than a second after their birth, making it very difficult to detect and confirm their properties. Identifying the decay signal of the target atom from a massive background of other particle reactions is like searching for a needle in a haystack. In the near future, new elements will be discovered, and scientists will try different combinations of nuclear reactions to synthesize target atoms more efficiently. Discovering new elements is not just about satisfying curiosity or inheriting the spirit of exploration from predecessors; it is a quest into the unknown. It will not only fill potential gaps in the periodic table but also expand the boundaries of human knowledge, verify our understanding of the universe, and promote the development of future technology. You ask: Are there still new elements waiting to be discovered? The answer is: Undoubtedly. 28 What is the main function of the periodic table according to the passage? A. To list all discovered elements in order of discovery date. B. To serve as a basic dictionary for chemical education in schools. C. To record the names and symbols of elements used in daily life. D. To estimate the elemental characteristics of elements and explain chemical behavior. 29. What does the “Island of Stability” refer to in Paragraph3? A. It is a real place where new elements are found. B. It suggests that some future elements might be stable and useful. C. It is a term used to describe elements that do not decline at all. D. It refers to the part of the periodic table that is fully understood. 30. What does the underlined word “decay” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. break down B. make up C. cut off D. break out 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the discovery of new elements? A. Doubtful and uninterested. B. Pessimistic and critical. C. Objective yet supportive. D. Indifferent and neutral. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元素周期表的基本信息、新元素的探索现状及探索意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。通过第二段“Because the periodic table can accurately predict the properties of various elements and their relationships, it is widely used in chemistry and other scientific fields as a vital framework for analyzing chemical behavior.(由于元素周期表能够准确预测各种元素的性质及其相互关系，因此它被广泛应用于化学及其他科学领域，作为分析化学行为的重要框架。)”可知，元素周期表能够准确预测各种元素的性质，并且将其作为分析化学行为的重要框架。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In medicine, fighting major diseases like cancer requires targeted therapeutic drugs. In the search for these cures, scientists may discover new isotopes (同位素) or elements. Who is to say that elements discovered on the theoretical “Island of Stability” won’t possess astonishing characteristics? Basic research is about sowing seeds for future possibilities.(在医学领域，对抗癌症等重大疾病需要靶向治疗药物。科学家在寻找这些疗法的过程中，可能会发现新的同位素或元素。谁能断言，在理论上的‘稳定岛’上发现的元素不会具有惊人特性？基础研究正是为未来可能性播下种子。)”可知，未来发现的元素或许也具有稳定性和有用的特性，如在医学上和一些其他领域的创新都体现出其用处。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句推测题。根据第四段“New elements decay in less than a second after their birth, making it very difficult to detect and confirm their properties. Identifying the decay signal of the target atom from a massive background of other particle reactions is like searching for a needle in a haystack.(新元素在生成后不到一秒钟就会decay，这使得检测和确认其性质变得极为困难。从大量其他粒子反应的背景中识别目标原子的衰变信号，犹如大海捞针。)”可知，新元素具有快速消减和分解的特性。A选项“break down”表示“分解”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“You ask: Are there still new elements waiting to be discovered? The answer is: Undoubtedly.(你问：还有新元素等待被发现吗？答案是：毫无疑问。)”可知，作者对于元素周期表的发现和探索持有者积极支持的态度。故选C。 D If five-year-olds could read academic research reports, they might be alarmed by what they would find in a recent one from the Stanford Center on Longevity. The report opened with a bit of promising news: “In the United States, demographers (人口统计学家) predict that as many as half of today’s five-year-olds can expect to live to the age of 100.” But that was followed, several pages down, by a haunting prediction: “Over the course of 100-year lives, we can expect to work for 60 years or more.” In the United States, the average retirement age is 62. For most people, 40 or so years of work is more than enough, so the idea of an additional 20 is disconcerting. Perhaps that’s because we are imagining 60 years of work as it is for many people today: inflexible, all-consuming, poorly matched to the rhythms (节奏) of life. For the sake of the five-year-olds, we should redesign work. “We work increasingly harder through the years when we’re having children,” said Laura Carstensen, director of the Stanford Center on Longevity. Work and family responsibilities both commonly peak in mid-adulthood. They can be really stressful, especially for women, who primarily bear the heavy burden (负担) of childcare. To address this, Carstensen proposes allowing workers to scale their hours up or down throughout their careers, based on their responsibilities outside of paid work. She imagines two parents being able to temporarily reduce their full-time jobs to 20 hours a week when caring for their young children, and then gradually increasing their working hours later on. Under this model, people would work the same amount overall as they do now, but spread work out over more years of their lives. Moreover, working less during life’s “peak periods” would allow people to spend more time on their hobbies and with their friends. This could help ward off exhaustion. At some point in their 20s or 30s, many workers enter a season of life when jobs and families “steal” time from friendships. Temporarily reducing workloads could mitigate (使缓和) that shift and allow people to live more varied lives. This vision makes a 60-year career feel manageable, but there are significant barriers to redesigning work in this way. “When we started having dual-earner households, that translated into people buying more stuff” said Louis Hyman, a historian at Cornell University. So when people stay healthier for longer, it is unlikely that they will be able to opt out of working more. That said, retirement as we know it is a relatively new invention. Until the late 19th century, people typically worked until they were no longer physically able to. What has changed between then and now is that retirement became financially feasible. People’s incomes rose as productivity increased. And in the 1930s, the U. S. government started distributing Social Security payments to support people in their old age. It might be difficult to imagine a more humane (有人情味的) style of work becoming the new norm. However, the world we are living in now would have been just as hard to imagine for our ancestors who practically worked up until the moment they died. 32. According to the article, what’s the main problem with today’s working career for most people? A. They may have to work full-time for as long as 60 years. B. They feel tired of having to engage in various social activities. C. They find it hard to work their way up when they have children. D. They struggle to balance their work and family commitments in middle age. 33. According to the article, which of the following charts best shows Laura Carstensen’s vision of our future working career? A. B. C. D. 34. According to the article, what might prevent people from retiring from work? A. Gender inequality. B. The high cost of living. C. Unexpected health problems. D. Their desire to have a more varied life. 35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Retirement is an idea that dates back to before the Industrial Revolution. B. Retirement wouldn’t have become possible without technological progress. C. It was impossible for our ancestors to build up savings by doing a full-time job. D. Our ancestors worked until their deaths because of their poor working conditions. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来人们可能工作60年，分析当前工作模式问题，提出灵活调整工作时长的构想及面临的障碍。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the course of 100-year lives, we can expect to work for 60 years or more. For most people, 40 or so years of work is more than enough, so the idea of an additional 20 is disconcerting. (在长达100年的人生中，我们可能要工作60年或更长时间。对大多数人来说，工作40年左右就足够了，所以再增加20年的想法令人不安)”以及第三段“Work and family responsibilities both commonly peak in mid-adulthood. They can be really stressful, especially for women, who primarily bear the heavy burden of childcare. (工作和家庭责任通常都在中年时期达到顶峰。它们可能会带来很大的压力，尤其是对女性来说，她们主要承担着照顾孩子的重担)”可知，对于大多数人来说，如今工作生涯的主要问题是在中年时期难以平衡工作和家庭的责任。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She imagines two parents being able to temporarily reduce their full-time jobs to 20 hours a week when caring for their young children, and then gradually increasing their working hours later on. (她设想了两位父母在照顾年幼的孩子时，能够暂时将全职工作减少到每周20小时，然后逐渐增加工作时间)”可知，Laura Carstensen提出的想法是在人生责任的“高峰期”减少工作时间，然后再逐渐增加，A选项的图表符合这一描述。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““When we started having dual-earner households, that translated into people buying more stuff” said Louis Hyman, a historian at Cornell University. So when people stay healthier for longer, it is unlikely that they will be able to opt out of working more. (康奈尔大学历史学家路易斯·海曼说：“当我们开始拥有双职工家庭时，人们会购买更多的东西。”。因此，当人们保持健康的时间更长时，他们不太可能选择减少工作)”可知，人们需要更多的收入来购买更多东西，生活成本的高昂可能会阻止人们提前退休。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Until the late 19th century, people typically worked until they were no longer physically able to. What has changed between then and now is that retirement became financially feasible. People’s incomes rose as productivity increased. And in the 1930s, the U. S. government started distributing Social Security payments to support people in their old age. (直到19世纪末，人们通常会工作到身体无法再工作为止。从那时到现在的变化是，退休在经济上变得可行。随着生产力的提高，人们的收入也在增加。20世纪30年代，美国政府开始发放社会保障金，以支持老年人)”以及最后一段“However, the world we are living in now would have been just as hard to imagine for our ancestors who practically worked up until the moment they died. (然而，对于我们的祖先来说，他们几乎工作到死的那一刻，现在我们所生活的世界同样难以想象)”可推知，没有技术进步带来的生产力提升和收入增加，退休在财务上将不可行。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s winter now. Many of us are heading to school and back in the dark, and sometimes our mood is lower as well. We can feel more tired than normal, lack energy, or find it difficult to concentrate. ___36___. For those with milder symptoms, here are three ways to help you manage the darker days and even embrace them. Focus on what you can do. Psychologist Kari Leibowitz says growing up in the U.S. in a summer-centric town meant she used to view winter as limiting and uncomfortable, but travelling to Norway where some places get almost no daylight in the depths of winter changed her mindset. She found that instead of people succumbing to (屈服) a darker mood, they embraced their circumstances, finding different hobbies from snow sports to knitting and cooking. ___37___This could include winter walks, movie nights, cooking a new meal, or ice skating. ___38___ With our work and social calendars ticking along as normal, we may wonder why we feel so tired. But Kari says we need to accept that our bodies need more rest in winter. Just like animals and plants, she says we should be slowing down and changing our behavior. Dr. Em May Armstrong, a plant researcher, says the key is finding the balance between resting more and becoming too tired. She suggests so-called “active dormancy (休眠)” — mixing a slower restful lifestyle with activities that still keep us mentally engaged.___39___ Make plans. While resting more is natural, it is still important to make time for the things that make us happy and to mix with other people, according to General Practitioner (全科医生) Gavin Francis.___40___ Doing this means you’re committed, and a low mood nearer the time won’t be able to stop you. Winter will come regardless. By shifting how we think about it, we can regain some joy from the darker months. A. Accept you need more rest. B. Seasonal affective disorder can affect anyone. C. Therefore, it is necessary to take some medicine to improve your mood. D. Some people even enjoy winter more than summer because of the beautiful snow. E. He suggests planning activities in advance, focusing on spending time with those who make you feel good. F. This could include activities such as knitting, repairing clothes, or practices that help get you ready for the year ahead. G. She also learned that changing your approach to focus on what you can do during this time was surprisingly effective. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出冬季易出现情绪低落、疲惫等问题，介绍关注可做之事、接纳身体需休息、提前规划活动三种应对方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“We can feel more tired than normal, lack energy, or find it difficult to concentrate.(我们可能会比平时更疲惫、缺乏精力，或者难以集中注意力。)”和下文“For those with milder symptoms, here are three ways to help you manage the darker days and even embrace them.(对于症状较轻的人，这里有三种方法可以帮助你应对这些灰暗的日子，甚至去接纳它们。)”可知，空格处需衔接症状与应对方法，点明这类症状的属性。B项“Seasonal affective disorder can affect anyone.(季节性情感障碍可能会影响任何人。)”符合语境，该句概括前文的疲惫、注意力不集中等表现为季节性情感障碍的症状，同时引出下文针对轻症的解决办法，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【37题详解】 由上文“She found that instead of people succumbing to (屈服) a darker mood, they embraced their circumstances, finding different hobbies from snow sports to knitting and cooking.(她发现，人们并没有陷入低落的情绪，而是接纳了所处的环境，培养了从雪上运动到编织、烹饪等各种不同的爱好。)”和下文“This could include winter walks, movie nights, cooking a new meal, or ice skating.(这可以包括冬日散步、电影之夜、尝试新菜式或者滑冰。)”可知，空格处需承接前文的发现，引出“关注可做之事”的具体做法。G项“She also learned that changing your approach to focus on what you can do during this time was surprisingly effective.(她还认识到，转变心态，去关注这段时间里自己能做的事，效果出奇地好。)”符合语境，“focus on what you can do”与小标题和下文的具体活动相呼应，承上启下。故选G项。 【38题详解】 由下文“But Kari says we need to accept that our bodies need more rest in winter. Just like animals and plants, she says we should be slowing down and changing our behavior.(但卡里说，我们需要接受身体在冬天需要更多休息的事实。她说，就像动植物一样，我们也应该放慢节奏，调整行为。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明核心观点是接纳身体需要更多休息的需求。A项“Accept you need more rest.(接纳自己需要更多休息的事实。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，下文的“accept that our bodies need more rest”是对主题句的具体阐释，逻辑清晰。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由上文“She suggests so-called “active dormancy (休眠)” — mixing a slower restful lifestyle with activities that still keep us mentally engaged.(她提出了所谓的“主动休眠”—— 将更舒缓的休养生活方式与能保持大脑活跃的活动结合起来。)”可知，空格处需举例说明“主动休眠”包含的具体活动。F项“This could include activities such as knitting, repairing clothes, or practices that help get you ready for the year ahead.(这可以包括编织、缝补衣物，或者一些能帮你为新的一年做好准备的活动。)”符合语境，“This”指代上文的“active dormancy”相关活动，具体阐释了如何在休养时保持大脑活跃，衔接自然。故选F项。 【40题详解】 由上文“While resting more is natural, it is still important to make time for the things that make us happy and to mix with other people, according to General Practitioner (全科医生) Gavin Francis.(全科医生加文・弗朗西斯表示，虽然多休息是正常的，但腾出时间做让自己开心的事、与他人交往也同样重要。)”和下文“Doing this means you’re committed, and a low mood nearer the time won’t be able to stop you.(这样做意味着你做出了承诺，就算临近活动时情绪低落，也无法阻止你。)”可知，空格处需给出“腾出时间社交、做开心事”的具体建议。E项“He suggests planning activities in advance, focusing on spending time with those who make you feel good.(他建议提前规划活动，多花时间和那些能让你心情愉悦的人在一起。)”符合语境，“He”指代上文的Gavin Francis，“planning activities in advance”呼应下文的 “committed”，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jose Romaniz, a thoughtful and conscientious high school student, had just spent the entire afternoon carefully searching for the perfect gifts for his beloved grandfather. After meticulously selecting a few heartfelt ____41____ that carried deep emotional meaning, he proceeded to complete the purchase, only to realize with a sinking feeling that he had very little cash left on him—far ____42____ than what he needed for his grandfather’s gifts. When Jose went to the ATM to withdraw money, he made a wild and astonishing ____43____. Right next to the machine was a seemingly abandoned bag stuffed with a large amount of cash. It turned out the bag ____44____ an astounding sum of $135,000! At first, Jose was completely stunned and did not know what action he should ____45____. “I just ____46____ the money for a few seconds when I first saw it, not knowing what to do,” Jose later recounted to the New York Times. He wasn’t sure what ____47____ had happened or how such a large amount of cash had been left unattended. Thinking quickly and responsibly, he decided to call the police. Jose soon found out that the bag had ____48____ been left behind by an armored truck worker. “This money could have made a great ____49____ to his life if he had gone down the other path, but he ____50____ the right path,” Officer Simon Drobik remarked in an interview with CNN. That could have been the satisfying ____51____ of the story, but then this remarkable young man received an amazing reward. The teen was ____52____ as a “community hero” by the local police station. The mayor and the police chief also held a special ceremony to publicly thank him! Several local businesses took part in the celebration to reward him ____53____ various gifts and tokens of appreciation. When Jose ____54____ that bag of cash, he could have easily taken the money with him and used it to provide both himself and his family with a more comfortable and financially secure life. However, he chose to do the right thing, which ultimately gave him a profound and lasting ____55____ of satisfaction. 41. A. presents B. plans C. promises D. dreams 42. A. better B. much C. less D. more 43. A. survey B. research C. experiment D. discovery 44. A. reduced B. counted C. contained D. received 45. A. take B. conduct C. adopt D. demand 46. A. thought about B. stared at C. took off D. looked over 47. A. in turn B. after all C. at first D. on earth 48. A. regularly B. accidentally C. formally D. fortunately 49. A. influence B. effect C. difference D. change 50. A. chose B. considered C. received D. expected 51. A. beginning B. topic C. theme D. end 52. A. owed B. praised C. criticized D. rewarded 53. A. on B. in C. for D. with 54. A. turned down B. gave away C. came across D. gave up 55. A. sense B. approach C. concept D. symbol 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Jose是一名高中生，当他无意中发现一个装有135000美元现金袋子时，他尽管心有所动，但是最终还是报了警，做了他人生中的一次正确的选择。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在精心挑选了几件带有深刻情感意义的真挚礼物后，他开始完成购买，却带着一种沮丧的感觉意识到，他身上剩下的钱已经很少了——远远少于他给祖父买礼物所需要的钱。A. presents礼物；B. plans计划；C. promises承诺；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“Jose Romaniz, a thoughtful and conscientious high school student, had just spent the entire afternoon carefully searching for the perfect gifts for his beloved grandfather.”可知，Jose在为他亲爱的祖父挑选礼物。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在精心挑选了几件带有深刻情感意义的真挚礼物后，他开始完成购买，却带着一种沮丧的感觉意识到，他身上剩下的钱已经很少了——远远少于他给祖父买礼物所需要的钱。A. better更好；B. much许多；C. less较少；D. more更多。根据前文“only to realize with a sinking feeling that he had very little cash left on him”可知，Jose有的钱远远少于他给祖父买礼物所需要的钱。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jose去自动取款机取钱时，他有了一个疯狂而惊人的发现。A. survey调查；B. research研究；C. experiment实验；D. discovery发现。根据后文“Right next to the machine was a seemingly abandoned bag stuffed with a large amount of cash.”可知，Jose发现了一个装满现金的袋子。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，这个袋子里装有高达13.5万美元的巨款！A. reduced减少；B. counted计算；C. contained包含；D. received收到。根据前文“Right next to the machine was a seemingly abandoned bag stuffed with a large amount of cash.”可知，Jose发现了一个装满现金的袋子，所以此处应是说袋子包含了多少现金。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Jose完全惊呆了，不知道该怎么办。A. take采取；B. conduct进行；C. adopt采纳；D. demand要求。根据后文“not knowing what to do”可知，Jose不知道该采取什么行动。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我第一次看到钱的时候，我只是盯着它看了几秒钟，不知道该怎么做，”Jose后来向《纽约时报》回忆道。A. thought about思考；B. stared at凝视；C. took off起飞；D. looked over检查。根据后文“not knowing what to do”可知，Jose不知道该怎么办，所以应是盯着袋子看了一会。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不知道究竟发生了什么事，也不知道这么大一笔钱怎么会无人看管。A. in turn依次；B. after all毕竟；C. at first起初；D. on earth究竟。根据后文“how such a large amount of cash had been left unattended.”可知，Jose不知道究竟发生了什么事，让这么大一笔钱无人看管。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jose很快发现这个袋子是一个运钞车工人不小心留下的。A. regularly定期地；B. accidentally意外地；C. formally正式地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后文“been left behind by an armored truck worker”结合实际可推知，应是运钞车工人不小心留下的符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果他当时走了另一条路，这笔钱本可能会对他的生活产生重大影响，但他选择了正确的道路，”Simon Drobik在接受CNN采访时说。A. influence影响；B. effect效果；C. difference不同；D. change改变。根据后文“if he had gone down the other path”可知，如果Jose选择不报警而是保留下钱，那么这笔钱会对他的生活产生重大影响。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果他当时走了另一条路，这笔钱本可能会对他的生活产生重大影响，但他选择了正确的道路，”Simon Drobik在接受CNN采访时说。A. chose选择；B. considered考虑；C. received收到；D. expected期望。根据前文“he decided to call the police”可知，Jose选择了正确的道路。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本来是故事令人满意的结局，但这位杰出的年轻人却得到了惊人的奖励。A. beginning开始；B. topic话题；C. theme主题；D. end结束。根据下文“but then this remarkable young man received an amazing reward.”可知，前面内容应该和后面是存在转折关系，可以推断出前面内容为故事本该这样结束，选项end符合题意。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名少年被当地警察局称赞为“社区英雄”。A. owed欠；B. praised赞扬；C. criticized批评；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文“The mayor and the police chief also held a special ceremony to publicly thank him!”可知，市长和警察局长感谢他，所以是称赞他为“社区英雄”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：几家当地企业参加了庆祝活动，用各种礼物和纪念品奖励他。A. on关于；B. in在……里；C. for为了；D. with用某物。根据前文的reward可知，此处是固定搭配：reward sb. with sth.意为“用某物奖励或酬谢某人”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Jose遇到那袋现金时，他可以很容易地把钱带走，用它来为自己和家人提供更舒适、更有经济保障的生活。A. turned down拒绝；B. gave away赠送；C. came across偶然遇到；D. gave up放弃。根据前文“When Jose went to the ATM to withdraw money, he made a wild and astonishing 　　　3　　　. Right next to the machine was a seemingly abandoned bag stuffed with a large amount of cash.”可知，Jose是偶然遇到那袋现金。故选C选。 55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他选择了做正确的事，这最终给了他深刻而持久的满足感。A. sense感觉；B. approach方法；C. concept概念；D. symbol象征。根据后文的satisfaction可知，此处应是固定搭配：sense of satisfaction意为“满足感”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Go, known as Weiqi in Chinese, is one of the world's oldest board games, ____56____ a history spanning over 2,500 years. It originated in ancient China and later spread to countries like Japan and Korea, ____57____ it also became deeply rooted. One great thing about Go is ____58____ easy it is to start playing. The game ____59____(play) on a board with a grid of 19×19 lines. Players take turns placing black and white stones on the intersections, aiming to surround and capture their opponent’s stones while ____60____ (control) territory. Despite its simple rules, Go is renowned for ____61____ (it) strategic depth and complexity. It emphasizes ____62____ (patient), foresight, and balance, reflecting traditional Chinese philosophical concepts such as yin and yang. Moreover, Go emphasizes strategic thinking. Every time you make ____63____ move, you have to weigh the pros and cons, considering both the long-term and short-term effects of each move. ____64____ (achieve) this, you have to obtain a sense of the bigger picture, which represents valuable Chinese wisdom. In modern times, Go has gained global popularity. It is not only enjoyed as a competitive sport but also studied for its cognitive benefits, as it enhances logical thinking and concentration. Whether played casually or ____65____ (professional), Go remains a timeless symbol of intellectual challenge and cultural heritage. 【答案】56. with 57. where 58. how 59. is played 60. controlling 61. its 62. patience 63. a 64. To achieve 65. professionally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了围棋的历史、规则、特点以及在现代的普及情况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：Go，在中文里被称为“围棋”，是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏之一，已有2500多年的历史。空后“a history spanning over 2,500 years”是名词短语，此处用介词with表示“具有、带有”。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它起源于古代中国，后来传播到日本和韩国等国家，并在这些国家也深深扎根。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是countries like Japan and Korea，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：围棋的一大优点是开始玩很容易。空处引导表语从句，此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，表达“某事的程度”，how用来修饰形容词easy。故填how。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个游戏是在一个19×19线的网格棋盘上进行的。空处需用谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时态，主语game和play之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is played。 【60题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：玩家轮流在交叉点上放置黑白棋子，目的是包围并捕获对手的棋子，同时控制领地。while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和 be 动词，本句完整形式是“while (they are) controlling territory”，所以省略后剩下现在分词。故填controlling。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管规则简单，但围棋以其战略深度和复杂性而闻名。空处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词strategic depth and complexity。故填its。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：它强调耐心、远见和平衡，反映了中国传统的哲学概念，如阴阳。空处需用名词作emphasizes的宾语，patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”，不可数名词。故填patience。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每次你移动棋子时，你都必须权衡利弊，考虑每一步的长期和短期影响。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一次移动”，需用不定冠词a/an，move是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一点，你必须有一种大局观，这代表了宝贵的中国智慧。空处需用非谓语动词作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To achieve。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论是休闲玩还是专业玩，围棋仍然是智力挑战和文化传承的永恒象征。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词played，professional的副词形式是professionally，意为“专业地”。故填professionally。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 近两年来，针对电子产品成瘾，不少国家和地区出台了相关政策。例如丹麦政府计划禁止15岁以下青少年使用社交媒体，称手机和社交平台正在“偷走孩子们的童年”。假设你是李华，高二开学第一周，父母提议代你保管你的所有电子产品，你可以通过他们的微信账号和老师保持联络，请你给父母写一封信，谈谈你对此事的看法，内容需包括： 1.你是否同意这个做法； 2.你的理由或建议。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词。 Dear Parents, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear parents, Thank you for talking with me about managing digital products this year. I’d like to share why using my phone under moderate supervision can aid learning. First, I’m confident in my self-discipline. We can use built-in screen time management tools like app-recommended off-screen schedules. Second, digital products have many benefits when used properly. Search engines and resources on efficient devices can quickly clear revision confusion. Finally, proper relaxation, like watching short videos, helps me recharge mentally. All in all, I promise to focus on study. I’m sure we can find a solution that eases your concerns and suits my tech philosophy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就父母提议保管其所有电子产品一事给父母写一封信，表达自身看法，需说明是否同意该做法，并阐述理由或提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适度的：moderate → proper 帮助：aid → assist 缓解：ease → alleviate 高效的：efficient → effective 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Second, digital products have many benefits when used properly. 拓展句：Second, digital products have many benefits when they are used properly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to share why using my phone under moderate supervision can aid learning.(运用了why引导的宾语从句和动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】 I’m sure we can find a solution that eases your concerns and suits my tech philosophy.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的限定性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone at school called her “Silent Meher”, not because she couldn’t speak, but because she chose not to. Since childhood, Meher had struggled with a serious stutter (口吃). Whenever she tried to speak in class, her words were stuck in her throat. Her classmates made fun of her stutter, “H-h-h-h! M-M-Meher!” Even one of her teachers once said, “Just write it down, Meher; it’ll be faster.” Meher learnt quickly that silence was safer. Thus she kept to herself, sitting in the classroom corner with her pad, where her pencil became her voice. She drew worlds where she could speak freely and no one judged her. Yet, no one even saw her art — not because she didn’t want them to, but because no one ever asked. Then came the school’s yearly talent show. Posters everywhere read: “Find Your Voice!” How funny, Meher thought. But her art teacher, Miss Sofia, noticed the quiet girl always alone, always drawing. One day, she looked over Meher’s shoulder and what she saw took her breath away. “Meher...these are beautiful. Why don’t you hand them in to the talent show?” Meher shook her head in nervousness. “G-go on st-tage?” she stuttered, her voice shaky. “In f-r-o-nt- of th-em?” But Miss Sofia smiled gently, placing a comforting hand on her shoulder. “What if you didn’t have to speak...just show your story?” For the first time, hope sprang up in Meher’s eyes. That night, an idea popped into Meher’s mind: animation! What if she told her story through animation? Over the next two weeks, she threw her heart into it. Using her pad and a borrowed screen from Miss Sofia, Meher created a short film called “The Girl Behind the Curtain”. The girl in the film stuttered, too, but every time someone made fun of her, a curtain grew taller around her. Slowly, with each kind word and moment of courage, the girl pulled holes in the curtain until sunlight shone through. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of the show, Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一 On the night of the show, Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain. Her heart was pounding like a drum and her palms were sweaty. When her name was called, she took a deep breath and walked onto the dark stage. With her animation appearing on the screen, the audience fell silent, totally absorbed in the story of the silent girl behind the curtain. When the final scene showed sunlight bursting through the holes, lighting up the girl's smiling face, all the people burst into thunderous applause. Meher stood in the spotlight, tears welling up in her eyes. He realized that she had finally been heard without uttering a single word. After the show, classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. “Your animation was amazing,” one girl said sincerely. “I never knew you were so talented.” Another boy added, “I’m sorry we made fun of you.” For the first time, there was respect in their voices when they spoke to her. Meher felt a wave of warmth spreading through her body as she smiled shyly at them. Though she still stuttered when she tried to speak, no one laughed at her. Instead, they waited patiently for her to finish, which gave Meher great courage. Since then, Mesher has become a confident, optimistic, and outgoing child who is not afraid to express herself. 范文二 On the night of the show, Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain. She wouldn’t step on the stage, but her creation would. With the film beginning, the hall was in silence, then whispers, and then tears. When the final image disappeared and the simple words “By Meher” showed, the audience erupted into thunderous applause. Even the ones who had made fun of her stood up and clapped. Her “friends”, who used to copy her stutter, avoided eye contact now. But it wasn’t shame that made them look away, but a sudden, deep respect. After the show, classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. “That was so awe-inspiring,” someone said. “You’re really brave, Meher,” said another. One girl whispered, “I st-ut-ter t-o-” Meher met her eyes and offered a warm, understanding smile. She didn’t need to say much; the connection was already there, wordless but strong. From that day on, “Silent Meher” disappeared. Surrounded by warmth, kindness and understanding, she became confident and wasn’t the girl with the stutter anymore. She was the girl who told stories and shared laughter. She lived a life full of happiness and hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了梅赫因口吃被同学嘲笑、选择沉默，只能通过绘画表达自己。在美术老师索菲亚的鼓励下，她以动画形式参加校园才艺秀，创作短片《幕后人》讲述自身经历。动画获得观众热烈掌声，同学们开始尊重并接纳她，梅赫也重拾自信，变得开朗，无需言语便实现了自我表达。 【详解】1.段落续写：（参考范文一） ①由第一段首句内容“在演出当晚，梅赫尔紧张地站在舞台幕布后面”可知，第一段可描写以动画形式参加校园才艺秀，创作短片《幕后人》讲述自身经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，同学们纷纷围拢过来，与梅赫交谈起来”可知，第二段可描写动画获得观众热烈掌声，同学们开始尊重并接纳她，梅赫也重拾自信，变得开朗，无需言语便实现了自我表达。 2.续写线索：才艺展示——讲述经历——完成演出——获得好评——同学接纳——梅赫感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①快速跳动：pound/beat ②出现：appear/show up ③点亮：light up/brighten 情绪类 ①惊人的：amazing/marvelous ②外向的：outgoing/extrovert 【点睛】[高分句型1] When her name was called, she took a deep breath and walked onto the dark stage.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Meher stood in the spotlight, tears welling up in her eyes.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 濮阳市一高2024级高二上学期第三次质量检测 英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mrs. Black? A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman's flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to cope with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the man be? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home. 9 What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do about changing majors? A. Handle challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider career prospects in the field. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can't Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn't prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To call on his investors. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Visit his company next week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do previously? A. He cooked food. B. He served customers. C. He gave staff training. 15. Why does the man hesitate to be a host at first? A. He wants a better salary. B. He finds it is too tiring. C. He thinks it is a one-person job. 16. What will the man do? A. Attend another interview. B. Draw up a training plan. C. Submit a formal application. 17. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 19. What causes long- term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B. An addiction to screens and social media. C. A preference for drinking energy drinks. 20 What does the speaker tell us in the end? A. How stress affects sleep quality. B. Why teens have trouble waking up early. C. How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seeking a suitable university for you? The University of Waikato is the right one. It is internationally recognized for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities with trained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: inf@waikato.ac.nz ●Degree We offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees for international students, which include: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens. For further information: deg@waikato.ac.nz ●Tuition Fees Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@waikato.ac.nz ●Accommodation You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: ave@waikato.ac.nz ●Health The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical centre is open five days a week including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal@waikato.ac.nz ●Sports The Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport@waikcato.ac.nz 21. If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to ________. A. deg@waikato.ac.nz B. heal@waikato.ac.nz C. sport@waikato.ac.nz D. inf@waikato.ac.nz 22. You have to pay at least ________ a year if you study at the University of Waikato. A. $5, 250 B. $8,000 C. $6,000 D. $11,000 23. According to the text. what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays? A. Go to a hospital nearby. B. Buy some medicine in a drug store. C. Try to get help from your classmates. D. See a doctor at the school medical center. B The original 2016 film Zootopia won hearts with its story of predators (捕食者) and prey (猎物) learning to live together in harmony. Now, nearly a decade later, Zootopia 2 returns to the animated world, shifting the focus from natural enemies to a more modern conflict: the battle against greed and injustice. This time, the real “predators” are not animals who hunt, but those who seek to control land and power at the expense of others. In the sequel, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde are now official police partners. Their chemistry as a buddy-cop duo (搭档) is one of the film’s highlights. After causing citywide chaos during a high-speed chase, they are sent to partner therapy — a clever narrative device that allows the movie to explore its core theme: understanding differences and resolving conflicts through communication. The plot thickens when the pair investigates a mystery tied to Zootopia’s 100th anniversary. Snakes, banned from the city since its founding due to long-held prejudice, become central to the case. Judy initially suspects someone is trying to sneak a snake into the city, but she and Nick soon uncover a deeper truth: the problem is not the snakes, but the unfair law that excludes them. Their investigation leads them to the influential Lynxley family, founders of Zootopia, who are preparing to display a valuable relic at a grand fundraising event. There, they encounter Gary De’Snake, a bright blue pit viper (毒蛇) who is awkward yet surprisingly capable. When Gary steals the relic, the movie launches into an energetic heist (抢劫) sequence that sets a thrilling pace for the rest of the story. Visually, Zootopia 2 surpasses its predecessor. Action scenes are richly detailed — like a dizzying chase through the bustling Marsh Market — filled with visual jokes and lively animation. The film also expands the world of Zootopia by introducing new districts and animal communities, while bringing back beloved characters such as Mr. Big and Flash the Sloth. At its emotional core, Zootopia 2 carries forward the original’s powerful message of inclusion and belonging. This time, it declares simply: “Reptiles (爬行动物) are people too.” With a more vibrant and populated city than ever, the film leaves audiences feeling that Judy and Nick’s adventures — and the world they protect — are only just beginning. 24. What is the main social issue explored in Zootopia 2? A. Environmental protection. B. Economic inequality. C. unfairness and exclusion. D. Lasting friendship. 25. Why does the film include the plot device of “partner therapy” for Judy and Nick? A. To show they are bad at their jobs as police officers. B. To provide comedic relief through their arguments. C. To introduce a new therapist character to the story. D. To naturally explore themes of understanding differences and conflict resolution. 26. What can be inferred about Gary De’Snake from the text? A. He is a serious and threatening bad guy. B. He is a clumsy but friendly snake. C. He is a skilled despite awkward snake. D. He is a member of the Lynxley family. 27. Where can you find such a piece of writing? A. A letter. B. A story book. C. A magazine. D. A science report. C In the subjects we study, both English and Chinese have dictionaries of their own. Chemistry, of course, also has a “dictionary” — the Periodic Table of the Elements (元素周期表). There are a total of 118 elements in the periodic table. It is a list of chemical elements arranged by increasing atomic number. Because the periodic table can accurately predict the properties of various elements and their relationships, it is widely used in chemistry and other scientific fields as a vital framework for analyzing chemical behavior. Dmitri Mendeleev’s invention of the periodic table in 1869 is considered a milestone in the history of chemistry. Although 118 elements have been discovered, the exploration of the periodic table continues. History shows that exploration in basic science often brings unexpected technological revolutions. For example, compounding new materials has greatly promoted the development of experimental techniques and tools. In medicine, fighting major diseases like cancer requires targeted therapeutic drugs. In the search for these cures, scientists may discover new isotopes (同位素) or elements. Who is to say that elements discovered on the theoretical “Island of Stability” won’t possess astonishing characteristics? Basic research is about sowing seeds for future possibilities. So, when you ask if there are any new elements, the answer is yes. But now it’s becoming increasingly difficult to find new elements. Scientists often need several weeks or even months of continuous experiments to produce even a few nuclei of the target element, with extremely low yields. New elements decay in less than a second after their birth, making it very difficult to detect and confirm their properties. Identifying the decay signal of the target atom from a massive background of other particle reactions is like searching for a needle in a haystack. In the near future, new elements will be discovered, and scientists will try different combinations of nuclear reactions to synthesize target atoms more efficiently. Discovering new elements is not just about satisfying curiosity or inheriting the spirit of exploration from predecessors; it is a quest into the unknown. It will not only fill potential gaps in the periodic table but also expand the boundaries of human knowledge, verify our understanding of the universe, and promote the development of future technology. You ask: Are there still new elements waiting to be discovered? The answer is: Undoubtedly. 28. What is the main function of the periodic table according to the passage? A To list all discovered elements in order of discovery date. B. To serve as a basic dictionary for chemical education in schools. C. To record the names and symbols of elements used in daily life. D. To estimate the elemental characteristics of elements and explain chemical behavior. 29. What does the “Island of Stability” refer to in Paragraph3? A. It is a real place where new elements are found. B. It suggests that some future elements might be stable and useful. C. It is a term used to describe elements that do not decline at all. D. It refers to the part of the periodic table that is fully understood. 30. What does the underlined word “decay” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. break down B. make up C. cut off D. break out 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the discovery of new elements? A. Doubtful and uninterested. B. Pessimistic and critical. C. Objective yet supportive. D. Indifferent and neutral. D If five-year-olds could read academic research reports, they might be alarmed by what they would find in a recent one from the Stanford Center on Longevity. The report opened with a bit of promising news: “In the United States, demographers (人口统计学家) predict that as many as half of today’s five-year-olds can expect to live to the age of 100.” But that was followed, several pages down, by a haunting prediction: “Over the course of 100-year lives, we can expect to work for 60 years or more.” In the United States, the average retirement age is 62. For most people, 40 or so years of work is more than enough, so the idea of an additional 20 is disconcerting. Perhaps that’s because we are imagining 60 years of work as it is for many people today: inflexible, all-consuming, poorly matched to the rhythms (节奏) of life. For the sake of the five-year-olds, we should redesign work. “We work increasingly harder through the years when we’re having children,” said Laura Carstensen, director of the Stanford Center on Longevity. Work and family responsibilities both commonly peak in mid-adulthood. They can be really stressful, especially for women, who primarily bear the heavy burden (负担) of childcare. To address this, Carstensen proposes allowing workers to scale their hours up or down throughout their careers, based on their responsibilities outside of paid work. She imagines two parents being able to temporarily reduce their full-time jobs to 20 hours a week when caring for their young children, and then gradually increasing their working hours later on. Under this model, people would work the same amount overall as they do now, but spread work out over more years of their lives. Moreover, working less during life’s “peak periods” would allow people to spend more time on their hobbies and with their friends. This could help ward off exhaustion. At some point in their 20s or 30s, many workers enter a season of life when jobs and families “steal” time from friendships. Temporarily reducing workloads could mitigate (使缓和) that shift and allow people to live more varied lives. This vision makes a 60-year career feel manageable, but there are significant barriers to redesigning work in this way. “When we started having dual-earner households, that translated into people buying more stuff” said Louis Hyman, a historian at Cornell University. So when people stay healthier for longer, it is unlikely that they will be able to opt out of working more. That said, retirement as we know it is a relatively new invention. Until the late 19th century, people typically worked until they were no longer physically able to. What has changed between then and now is that retirement became financially feasible. People’s incomes rose as productivity increased. And in the 1930s, the U. S. government started distributing Social Security payments to support people in their old age. It might be difficult to imagine a more humane (有人情味的) style of work becoming the new norm. However, the world we are living in now would have been just as hard to imagine for our ancestors who practically worked up until the moment they died. 32. According to the article, what’s the main problem with today’s working career for most people? A. They may have to work full-time for as long as 60 years. B. They feel tired of having to engage in various social activities. C. They find it hard to work their way up when they have children. D. They struggle to balance their work and family commitments in middle age. 33. According to the article, which of the following charts best shows Laura Carstensen’s vision of our future working career? A. B. C. D. 34. According to the article, what might prevent people from retiring from work? A. Gender inequality. B. The high cost of living. C Unexpected health problems. D. Their desire to have a more varied life. 35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Retirement is an idea that dates back to before the Industrial Revolution. B. Retirement wouldn’t have become possible without technological progress. C. It was impossible for our ancestors to build up savings by doing a full-time job. D. Our ancestors worked until their deaths because of their poor working conditions. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s winter now. Many of us are heading to school and back in the dark, and sometimes our mood is lower as well. We can feel more tired than normal, lack energy, or find it difficult to concentrate. ___36___. For those with milder symptoms, here are three ways to help you manage the darker days and even embrace them. Focus on what you can do. Psychologist Kari Leibowitz says growing up in the U.S. in a summer-centric town meant she used to view winter as limiting and uncomfortable, but travelling to Norway where some places get almost no daylight in the depths of winter changed her mindset. She found that instead of people succumbing to (屈服) a darker mood, they embraced their circumstances, finding different hobbies from snow sports to knitting and cooking. ___37___This could include winter walks, movie nights, cooking a new meal, or ice skating. ___38___ With our work and social calendars ticking along as normal, we may wonder why we feel so tired. But Kari says we need to accept that our bodies need more rest in winter. Just like animals and plants, she says we should be slowing down and changing our behavior. Dr. Em May Armstrong, a plant researcher, says the key is finding the balance between resting more and becoming too tired. She suggests so-called “active dormancy (休眠)” — mixing a slower restful lifestyle with activities that still keep us mentally engaged.___39___ Make plans. While resting more is natural, it is still important to make time for the things that make us happy and to mix with other people, according to General Practitioner (全科医生) Gavin Francis.___40___ Doing this means you’re committed, and a low mood nearer the time won’t be able to stop you. Winter will come regardless. By shifting how we think about it, we can regain some joy from the darker months. A. Accept you need more rest. B. Seasonal affective disorder can affect anyone. C. Therefore, it is necessary to take some medicine to improve your mood. D. Some people even enjoy winter more than summer because of the beautiful snow. E. He suggests planning activities in advance, focusing on spending time with those who make you feel good. F. This could include activities such as knitting, repairing clothes, or practices that help get you ready for the year ahead. G. She also learned that changing your approach to focus on what you can do during this time was surprisingly effective. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jose Romaniz, a thoughtful and conscientious high school student, had just spent the entire afternoon carefully searching for the perfect gifts for his beloved grandfather. After meticulously selecting a few heartfelt ____41____ that carried deep emotional meaning, he proceeded to complete the purchase, only to realize with a sinking feeling that he had very little cash left on him—far ____42____ than what he needed for his grandfather’s gifts. When Jose went to the ATM to withdraw money, he made a wild and astonishing ____43____. Right next to the machine was a seemingly abandoned bag stuffed with a large amount of cash. It turned out the bag ____44____ an astounding sum of $135,000! At first, Jose was completely stunned and did not know what action he should ____45____. “I just ____46____ the money for a few seconds when I first saw it, not knowing what to do,” Jose later recounted to the New York Times. He wasn’t sure what ____47____ had happened or how such a large amount of cash had been left unattended. Thinking quickly and responsibly, he decided to call the police. Jose soon found out that the bag had ____48____ been left behind by an armored truck worker. “This money could have made a great ____49____ to his life if he had gone down the other path, but he ____50____ the right path,” Officer Simon Drobik remarked in an interview with CNN. That could have been the satisfying ____51____ of the story, but then this remarkable young man received an amazing reward. The teen was ____52____ as a “community hero” by the local police station. The mayor and the police chief also held a special ceremony to publicly thank him! Several local businesses took part in the celebration to reward him ____53____ various gifts and tokens of appreciation. When Jose ____54____ that bag of cash, he could have easily taken the money with him and used it to provide both himself and his family with a more comfortable and financially secure life. However, he chose to do the right thing, which ultimately gave him a profound and lasting ____55____ of satisfaction. 41. A. presents B. plans C. promises D. dreams 42. A. better B. much C. less D. more 43. A. survey B. research C. experiment D. discovery 44. A. reduced B. counted C. contained D. received 45. A. take B. conduct C. adopt D. demand 46. A. thought about B. stared at C. took off D. looked over 47. A. in turn B. after all C. at first D. on earth 48. A. regularly B. accidentally C. formally D. fortunately 49. A. influence B. effect C. difference D. change 50. A. chose B. considered C. received D. expected 51. A. beginning B. topic C. theme D. end 52. A. owed B. praised C. criticized D. rewarded 53. A. on B. in C. for D. with 54. A. turned down B. gave away C. came across D. gave up 55. A. sense B. approach C. concept D. symbol 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Go, known as Weiqi in Chinese, is one of the world's oldest board games, ____56____ a history spanning over 2,500 years. It originated in ancient China and later spread to countries like Japan and Korea, ____57____ it also became deeply rooted. One great thing about Go is ____58____ easy it is to start playing. The game ____59____(play) on a board with a grid of 19×19 lines. Players take turns placing black and white stones on the intersections, aiming to surround and capture their opponent’s stones while ____60____ (control) territory. Despite its simple rules, Go is renowned for ____61____ (it) strategic depth and complexity. It emphasizes ____62____ (patient), foresight, and balance, reflecting traditional Chinese philosophical concepts such as yin and yang. Moreover, Go emphasizes strategic thinking. Every time you make ____63____ move, you have to weigh the pros and cons, considering both the long-term and short-term effects of each move. ____64____ (achieve) this, you have to obtain a sense of the bigger picture, which represents valuable Chinese wisdom. In modern times, Go has gained global popularity. It is not only enjoyed as a competitive sport but also studied for its cognitive benefits, as it enhances logical thinking and concentration. Whether played casually or ____65____ (professional), Go remains a timeless symbol of intellectual challenge and cultural heritage. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 近两年来，针对电子产品成瘾，不少国家和地区出台了相关政策。例如丹麦政府计划禁止15岁以下青少年使用社交媒体，称手机和社交平台正在“偷走孩子们的童年”。假设你是李华，高二开学第一周，父母提议代你保管你的所有电子产品，你可以通过他们的微信账号和老师保持联络，请你给父母写一封信，谈谈你对此事的看法，内容需包括： 1.你是否同意这个做法； 2.你的理由或建议。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词。 Dear Parents, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone at school called her “Silent Meher”, not because she couldn’t speak, but because she chose not to. Since childhood, Meher had struggled with a serious stutter (口吃). Whenever she tried to speak in class, her words were stuck in her throat. Her classmates made fun of her stutter, “H-h-h-h! M-M-Meher!” Even one of her teachers once said, “Just write it down, Meher; it’ll be faster.” Meher learnt quickly that silence was safer. Thus she kept to herself, sitting in the classroom corner with her pad, where her pencil became her voice. She drew worlds where she could speak freely and no one judged her. Yet, no one even saw her art — not because she didn’t want them to, but because no one ever asked. Then came the school’s yearly talent show. Posters everywhere read: “Find Your Voice!” How funny, Meher thought. But her art teacher, Miss Sofia, noticed the quiet girl always alone, always drawing. One day, she looked over Meher’s shoulder and what she saw took her breath away. “Meher...these are beautiful. Why don’t you hand them in to the talent show?” Meher shook her head in nervousness. “G-go on st-tage?” she stuttered, her voice shaky. “In f-r-o-nt- of th-em?” But Miss Sofia smiled gently, placing a comforting hand on her shoulder. “What if you didn’t have to speak...just show your story?” For the first time, hope sprang up in Meher’s eyes. That night, an idea popped into Meher’s mind: animation! What if she told her story through animation? Over the next two weeks, she threw her heart into it. Using her pad and a borrowed screen from Miss Sofia, Meher created a short film called “The Girl Behind the Curtain”. The girl in the film stuttered, too, but every time someone made fun of her, a curtain grew taller around her. Slowly, with each kind word and moment of courage, the girl pulled holes in the curtain until sunlight shone through. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of the show, Meher stood nervously behind the stage curtain. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, classmates began approaching Meher and talking to her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $