精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025至2026学年度上学期八年级期末听力测试，一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, my father bought me in a psychopath a yesterday. That's great. I'm sure you're learn many things from IT. Two. what do you usually do after dinner? I usually take my dog for a walk. Three, i'll take these please that's . one thousand four hundred and twenty UN. please. For your pet dog grows fast. I remember I was little when I saw IT last time. Yes. now it's fifty seven meters long and its waves twenty three key OS. Five. how do you like this blue start, jane? I don't think . it's as good as the right one. Six, we are . going to act out to play, named the trojan horse who wants to be a volunteer? I'd like to, i'm interested in the role of a soldier. Seven. which laptop will lena most probably choose the . black one? Its screen is bigger. Eight, what are the positive effects of the internet on our lives? Alice. I think the internet helps us develop our interests and allows us to stay in touch with friends. 二长对话理解共12小题，每小题1点5分分，共18分。听下面四段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料。回答第9至11题。Hi, Peter. Did you enjoy your exchange visit to china? Yes, IT was fantastic. My host family were very kind to me. I enjoyed the visit too. IT was a great experience. I learned a lot about chinese culture. The teacher told us some ancient chinese stories. I also read some ancient chinese stories. They were very interesting, and my host family taught me how to use chopsticks. IT must be difficult. Can you use them now? Not very freely. Hi, Peter. Did you enjoy your exchange visit to china? Yes, IT was fantastic. My host family were very kind to me. I enjoyed the visit too. IT was a great experience. I learned a lot about chinese culture. The teacher told us some ancient chinese stories. I also read some ancient chinese stories. They were very interesting, and my host family taught me how to use chopsticks. IT must be difficult. Can you use them now? Not very freely. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Do you know you n lamping? Yes, he was a chinese agricultural scientist, and he was born in beijing. Did he do in his life? He spent his whole life developing hybrid rice. This new rice can produce much more than traditional ones. Why is he so famous? His work helped feed people in china and many of the parts of the world. Farmers and lots of countries now grow his hybrid rice. Did he get any awards? sure. He get the metal of the republic. And twenty nine people called him the father of hybrid rice. Do you know you n lampkin? Yes. he was a chinese agricultural scientist, and he was born in beijing. What did he do in his life? He spent his whole life developing hybrid rice. This new rise can produce much more than traditional ones. Why is he so famous? His work helps feed people in china and many of the parts of the world. Farmers and lots of countries now grow his hybrid d rice. Did he get any awards? sure. He get the metal of the republic. And twenty nineteen people called him the father of hybrid rice. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Look, mary, what's that invention? IT is a pedal powered washing machine. Do you know . who invinted IT? Yes, a fourteen year old girl from india invented IT. How does that work when you ride the bicycle? IT moves the clothes around the washing machine. Why did SHE invent this petal power washing machine? SHE noticed that many families in her area like electricity. So SHE created this device to help them wash clothes without depending . on electrical power. Sounds great. Look, mary, what's that? invinted? IT is a pedal powered washing machine. Do you know who invinted IT? Yes, a fourteen year old girl from india invented IT. How does IT work . when you ride the bicycle? IT moves the clothes around the washing machine. Why did he invent this peddle power watching machine? SHE noticed that many families in her area lacked the electricity, so SHE created this device to help them wash clothes without depending on electrical power. Sounds great. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。What are your earliest memories? Henry. my first memory is playing football in the park with my brother. I was very Young. My parents often took my brother and me there. We had lots of photos of us at the park. What about you? Betty? My earliest memory is giving my mom her birthday, present what is a red scarf, and I remember how happy my mom was. Then my second memory is getting lucky, the doll for my tenth birthday. I also remember something special, what my english teacher gave me, an english story book, because I won the first prize in the english speaking competition. How exciting. What are your earliest memory is? Henry? My first memory is playing football in the park with my brother. I was very Young. My parents often took my brother and me there. We had lots of photos of us at the park. What about you, Betty? My earliest memory is giving my mom her birthday present. What is IT a red scarf? And I remember how happy my mom was. Then my second memory is getting lucky, the doll for my tenth birthday. I also remember something special, what my english teacher gave me, an english story book, because I won first prize in the english speaking . competition. How exciting. 听力部分结束。 于洪区2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 听力 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who bought an encyclopaedia for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 2. When does the boy usually walk his dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a store. 4. How heavy is the boy’s pet dog now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 21 kilos. B. 23 kilos. C. 25 kilos. 5. Which skirt does Jane like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one. 6. What does the man want to act as? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A captain. C. A soldier. 7. Why will Li Na probably choose the black laptop according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of its screen. B. Because of its price. C. Because of its weight. 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The development of the Internet. B. Positive effects of the Internet. C. Some rules for using the Internet. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How were the boy’s host family? A. Very serious. B. Very kind. C. Very traditional. 10. What did the girl learn a lot about during her exchange visit to China? A. Chinese culture. B. The way to use chopsticks. C. Chinese history. 11. What did the boy think of the ancient Chinese stories? A. Fantastic. B. Interesting. C. Famous. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was Yuan Longping born? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 13. How was Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice? A. More beautiful. B. More productive. C. More delicious. 14. When did Yuan Longping get the Medal of the Republic? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of invention are the two speakers talking about? A. A tool for cooking. B. A machine for washing. C. A device for cleaning floors. 16. How old was the inventor? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 17. Why was the invention created? A. To get energy from the wind. B. To save water for many families. C. To work without using electricity. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Henry play football with his brother when he was young? A. In their garden. B. In the park. C. At school. 19. What present did Henry get for his tenth birthday? A. A football. B. A scarf. C. A dog. 20. Why did Betty’s English teacher give her an English storybook? A. She liked reading English stories very much. B. She did very well in the last English exam. C. She won the English speaking competition. 笔试 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） （一）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. If your computer needs to be fixed, which number could you call? A. 09651324472 B. 719533857 C. 719873466 D. 09651325693 22. Alice wants to take the beginners classes of exercise, which time is proper for her? A. 2-3 PM. Monday/ Wednesday. B. 7-8 PM. Monday/ Thursday. C. 2–3 PM. Tuesday/ Thursday. D. 11-12 PM. Monday/ Wednesday. 23. Which information would you choose to see if you want to work in the supermarket? A. PRESCO supermarkets B. Drummer wanted. C. Lost!!! D. Room to let. 24. Where would this text most possibly be found? A. On school noticeboard. B. An exhibition poster. C. On a guide book. D. On a fashion magazine. B Many people don’t like crows, because they think these black birds will bring them bad luck. In fact, however, crows are very smart and can interact with (与……互动) humans. They have about the same intelligence level (智力水平) as that of a seven-year-old human child. Tango has first-hand (第一手的) knowledge of how clever crows can be. Three years ago, she moved into her new home in Virginia, U. S. A. Soon after, she began feeding the crows that lived near her house. She left them peanuts (花生) and tried to chat with them. Over time, the crows started to trust her. In exchange for the yummy food she left for them, the crows began to bring her small gifts. These gifts included shiny coins and twisty ties (扎带) from bread packages (包装). So far, Tango’s favorite gift has been a euro (欧元) coin. “I don’t know where they found the euro in Virginia, but this is probably the coolest present they’ve ever left,” Tango said. “And it’s also the coolest thing that has ever happened to me!” After Tango posted her experience online, many people were amazed at how lovely and friendly the crows were. She reminds people that if they want to make friends with birds, they should first study their diet and behavior. 25. Why don’t many people like crows? A. Because they don’t like the colour black. B. Because they always eat the rubbish. C. Because they think they might bring bad luck. D. Because they couldn’t communicate with people. 26. Tango has first-hand knowledge that ________. A. crows are stupid B. crows are smart C. crows are nervous D. crows are careful 27. What’s the coolest present the crows brought to Tango? A. A euro coin. B. Twisty ties. C. Some peanuts. D. Some fruits. 28. Which is the correct order according to the text? a. Tango posted her experience online and shared with others. b. Tango moved into her new home in Virginia. c. Tango began feeding the crows that lived near her house. d. The crows began to bring Tango small gifts. A. d, b, c, a, B. b, c, a, d, C. b, c, d, a, D. a, b, c, d, C Hong Kong is a great city in which to spend a term abroad. I enjoyed my time there, and I am very happy with my decision to study in Hong Kong where I attended The University of Hong Kong (HKU), met new people, and experienced Asian culture. My professors were kind. Many of them were well-respected researchers. HKU’s teachers are very international. I found it interesting to learn from experts who had done different work around the world, including the countries of Great Britain, Singapore, and Mainland China. Six months in Hong Kong were cheaper or as expensive as six months in Boston, though study abroad will always be an investment (投资) because of travel expenses. Compared (比较) with other Asian cities, Hong Kong is quite expensive. Comparing with the United States, I found the cost of living as an exchange student is acceptable. Food and groceries were affordable. Most days, I ate on and around campus. The same meal costs less in Hong Kong than in the United States. Snacks and drinks are cheap and convenient. Overall, there is great kinds of food you can choose in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has a fantastic public transport system. I used the MTR every day. Sometimes I would ride the CityBus, Public Light Bus (small bus) , a ferry (to outlying islands), or a taxi. 29. How long does the writer stay in HKU? A. A week. B. A month. C. A year. D. Half a year. 30 How does the writer think about studying with the teachers in HKU? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s busy. D. It’s exciting. 31. Which is in the correct order according to the text? a. I ate on and around campus. b. Snacks and drinks are convenient. c. I used the MTR every day. d. The prices of food and fruits are acceptable. A. a, b, c, d B. d, a, b, c C. b, a, c, d D. d, b, a, c 32. What’s the best title of this text? A. Study Abroad in Hong Kong. B. Study Abroad in Britain. C. Study Abroad in America. D. Study Abroad in Singapore. D Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. One day, the boy came into his house and told him about a science class project. Each student was going to grow a pot (罐) of bean plants. They each wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plants. Shawn showed him the bean seeds and explained that his teacher had taught them how to make the seed grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽) , they can transplant (移植) them into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you’ve learned, but I want to show you one thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in disbelief (怀疑). “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, you will force (迫使) the bean plant to be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He was eager to grow the bean in the way his grandfather described. He would tell his friends what he had learned that day. 33. What did the teacher tell the students to do first to make the bean seeds sprout? A. Put them on a wet paper towel. B. Plant them directly in soil. C. Cover them with a heavy book. D. Soak them in hot water. 34. According to Mr. Worth, a bean plant that “grows too fast” will probably ________. A produce more beans B. produce fewer beans C. turn yellow and die immediately D. become weak and fall over in the wind 35. How did Shawn feel when he heard that the plant needs to have some weight put on it? A. Unbelievable. B. Disagreeable. C. Grateful. D. Understandable. 36. What does the story want to tell us? A. Bean plants need a warm window to grow well. B. Grandparents always know more than teachers. C. Small challenges can make plants and people stronger. D. Shawn wants to win the school science fair. （二） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After getting some information about dinosaurs from the encyclopedia, Mary got interested in these animals. ___37___ Here’s what she wrote in her notebook. A long time ago, long before there were many people, there were dinosaurs. They lived on Earth for about 165 million years. ___38___ Picture a three-story school bus lying on its side— that’s how long the biggest ones grew. The tallest were like stacking four giraffes on top of each other. The smallest? About the size of a chicken you see on a farm, but with a tail longer than your arm. ___39___ Yes, most dinosaurs hatched from eggs. The largest egg ever found was as big as a football. Some dinosaurs actually ate other dinosaurs’ eggs, sneaking into nests like thieves. Scientists dig up bones, eggs, and footprints. From those clues they can guess the shape of a dinosaur’s body. So far they have found more than 800 different kinds. We still have no idea what colors they were, what sounds they made, or exactly how they acted. ___40___ A. Then, 65 million years ago, they all disappeared. B. Did they have babies? C. She surfed the Internet and found a lot more about dinosaurs. D. Were they smart? E. That’s why dinosaurs feel like the greatest mystery on Earth. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born in a mud-walled house in Guizhou. My only toy was an old wooden blackboard where I did math every night. In 1977, I ____41____ my village and rode a crowded green train to take the college exam. During the chemistry test I wrote one small number ____42____ and lost two points. Those two points kept me out of my dream school. I felt ____43____, but my father said, “Next time, write every mark as if someone’s life ____44____ it.” I studied ____45____ than ever. In university, I tested 173 times to find the safest mix for bridges. I measured again and again until my mistake was smaller than a hair. Years later, after a big ____46____, I checked cracked (裂缝的) bridges while the ground was still shaking. A tiny crack—only 0.3 mm—could be seen by nobody, but I ____47____ my two lost points. We fixed ____48____ and saved many lives. Now I visit ____49____ and show students my old exam paper with the tiny mistake. I tell them, “Small details matter. A single point or line can build a bridge ____50____ enough to last a hundred years.” So I keep working, because I still owe the world those two points, and I want to pay them back with my whole life. 41. A. kept B. left C. stayed D. remained 42 A. fast B. slow C. right D. wrong 43 A. excited B. ugly C. sad D. nervous 44. A. comes on B. depends on C. goes on D. moves on 45. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 46. A. earthquake B. flood C. fire D. hurricane 47. A. forgot B. took C. found D. remembered 48. A. the road B. the bridge C. the building D. the house 49. A. communities B. villages C. schools D. governments 50. A. strong B. comfortable C. wide D. high 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Digital literacy What is digital literacy? Here are a few important parts of digital literacy. Finding and using digital content It is easier to find information online than in printed book. However, we need to be careful when we look things ___51___ on the internet. Firstly, there is ___52___ lot of information online, so we ___53___ (can) trust everything we read. Secondly, there is so much content on the web, and this makes it difficult to evaluate information, and it is easy ___54___ (form) biased opinions. Creating digital content Today, we also create new content online. Writing posts and comments is an important way to communicate online. The things we publish on the internet contain more than just text. We can also use emojis, pictures and videos to express ___55___ (we) . This makes our online messages more ___56___ (interest) to read. Communicating and sharing content When we write emails, posts and comments, we can communicate with a large number of people. The internet is a very ___57___ (power) tool, but we need to use this tool in a good way. We should always ___58___ (be) kind to others online, especially people we do not know. ___59___ we communicate in the right way, we can have a good effect on ___60___ (people) lives. On the other hand, we can hurt others with bad comments online. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Steam Engine Thomas Newcomen and the invention of the first steam engine This is the Newcomen’s engine, which was invented in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen. It was the very first steam engine. Newcomen invented it to help people mine for metals and coal at greater depths. Watt’s improvement of Newcomen’s design People often consider James Watt the inventor of the steam engine. Few people know that he simply improved on Thomas Newcomen’s original design. Watt’s improvement to Newcomen’s design increased the power of the engine. This new steam engine could be used in many more ways. It could power trains and ships, and it could also be used in factories. The steam engine and the Industrial Revolution Watt added wheels and cogs to his steam engine, and this made it useful in trains and steamboats. His invention played a huge role in the Industrial Revolution. 61. What did the Newcomen’s engine help people do when it was designed? _________________________________ 62. Who improved Newcomen’s steam engine and made it more powerful? _________________________________ 63. What is the symbol of the Industrial Revolution? _________________________________ 64. What other inventions do you know? Try to tell us. (At least 30 words.) _________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 同学们好，《中学生英语报》正在开展英国学生到中国交流访问活动。请同学们以寄宿家庭的身份给要到访的同学写一封信。词数：80词左右。 要点如下： 1. 活动的安排。 2. 需要注意的事项。 3. 表达内心的感受。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 于洪区2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 听力 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who bought an encyclopaedia for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My father bought me in encyclopedia yesterday. B: That’s great. I’m sure you’ll learn many things from it. 2. When does the boy usually walk his dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do after dinner? B: I usually take my dog for a walk. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ll take these, please. B: That’s one thousand four hundred and twenty yuan, please. 4. How heavy is the boy’s pet dog now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 21 kilos. B. 23 kilos. C. 25 kilos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your pet dog grows fast. I remember it was little when I saw it last time. B: Yes, now it’s fifty centimeters long and it weighs twenty-three kilos. 5. Which skirt does Jane like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like this blue skirt, Jane? B: I don’t think it’s as good as the red one. 6. What does the man want to act as? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A captain. C. A soldier. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: We are going to act out the play named the Trojan Horse. Who wants to be a volunteer? B: I’d like to. I’m interested in the role of a soldier. 7. Why will Li Na probably choose the black laptop according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of its screen. B. Because of its price. C. Because of its weight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which laptop will Li Na most probably choose? B: The black one. Its screen is bigger. 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The development of the Internet. B. Positive effects of the Internet. C. Some rules for using the Internet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are the positive effects of the Internet on our lives, Alice? B: I think the Internet helps us develop our interests and allows us to stay in touch with friends. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How were the boy’s host family? A. Very serious. B. Very kind. C. Very traditional. 10. What did the girl learn a lot about during her exchange visit to China? A. Chinese culture. B. The way to use chopsticks. C. Chinese history. 11. What did the boy think of the ancient Chinese stories? A. Fantastic. B. Interesting. C. Famous. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Did you enjoy your exchange visit to China? B: Yes, it was fantastic. My host family were very kind to me. A: I enjoyed the visit too. It was a great experience. I learned a lot about Chinese culture. The teacher told us some ancient Chinese stories. B: I also read some ancient Chinese stories They were very interesting and my host family taught me how to use chopsticks. A: It must be difficult. Can you use them now? B: Ah, not very freely. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was Yuan Longping born? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 13. How was Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice? A. More beautiful. B. More productive. C. More delicious. 14. When did Yuan Longping get the Medal of the Republic? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Yuan Longping? B: Yes, he was a Chinese agricultural scientist and he was born in Beijing. A: What did he do in his life? B: He spent his whole life developing hybrid rice. This new rice can produce much more than traditional ones. A: Why is he so famous? B: His work helped feed people in China and many other parts of the world. Farmers in lots of countries now grow his hybrid rice. A: Did he get any awards? B: Sure, he got the Medal of the Republic in 2019. People called him the father of hybrid rice. 听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of invention are the two speakers talking about? A. A tool for cooking. B. A machine for washing. C. A device for cleaning floors. 16. How old was the inventor? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 17. Why was the invention created? A. To get energy from the wind. B. To save water for many families. C. To work without using electricity. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look Mary. What’s that invention? B: It is a pedal powered washing machine. A: Do you know who invented it? B: Yes, a fourteen-year-old girl from India invented it. A: How does it work? B: When you ride the bicycle, it moves the clothes around the washing machine. A: Why does she invent his pedal powered washing machine? B: She noticed that many families in her area lack the electricity, so she created this device to help them wash clothes without depending on electrical power. A: Sounds great. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Henry play football with his brother when he was young? A. In their garden. B. In the park. C. At school. 19. What present did Henry get for his tenth birthday? A. A football. B. A scarf. C. A dog. 20. Why did Betty’s English teacher give her an English storybook? A. She liked reading English stories very much. B. She did very well in the last English exam. C. She won the English speaking competition. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are your earliest memories, Henry? B: My first memory is playing football in the park with my brother. I was very young. My parents often took my brother and me there. We had lots of photos of us at the park. What about you, Betty? A: My earliest memory is giving my mum her birthday present. B: What is it? A: A red scarf and I remember how happy my mum was then. B: My second memory is getting lucky the dog for my tenth birthday. A: I also remember something special. B: What? A: My English teacher gave me an English storybook, because I won first prize in the English speaking competition. B: How exciting! 笔试 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） （一）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. If your computer needs to be fixed, which number could you call? A. 09651324472 B. 719533857 C. 719873466 D. 09651325693 22. Alice wants to take the beginners classes of exercise, which time is proper for her? A. 2-3 PM. Monday/ Wednesday. B. 7-8 PM. Monday/ Thursday. C. 2–3 PM. Tuesday/ Thursday. D. 11-12 PM. Monday/ Wednesday. 23. Which information would you choose to see if you want to work in the supermarket? A. PRESCO supermarkets B. Drummer wanted. C. Lost!!! D. Room to let. 24. Where would this text most possibly be found? A. On school noticeboard. B. An exhibition poster. C. On a guide book. D. On a fashion magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇招聘广告，主要介绍了几种兼职工作信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Computer Problems?下信息“09651 325693”可知，如果你的电脑需要修理，你可以打09651325693。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zumba信息栏中“Beginners classes: Monday/Wednesday 11-12 pm”可知，健身初学者课程时间为：星期一或星期三下午11时至12时。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据PRESCO Supermarkets信息栏中“Part-time supermarket work”可知，如果想去超市工作，我们会选择看PRESCO supermarkets的招聘信息。故选A。 24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇兼职招聘广告。可推测，我们最有可能在学校的布告栏上发现它。故选A。 B Many people don’t like crows, because they think these black birds will bring them bad luck. In fact, however, crows are very smart and can interact with (与……互动) humans. They have about the same intelligence level (智力水平) as that of a seven-year-old human child. Tango has first-hand (第一手的) knowledge of how clever crows can be. Three years ago, she moved into her new home in Virginia, U. S. A. Soon after, she began feeding the crows that lived near her house. She left them peanuts (花生) and tried to chat with them. Over time, the crows started to trust her. In exchange for the yummy food she left for them, the crows began to bring her small gifts. These gifts included shiny coins and twisty ties (扎带) from bread packages (包装). So far, Tango’s favorite gift has been a euro (欧元) coin. “I don’t know where they found the euro in Virginia, but this is probably the coolest present they’ve ever left,” Tango said. “And it’s also the coolest thing that has ever happened to me!” After Tango posted her experience online, many people were amazed at how lovely and friendly the crows were. She reminds people that if they want to make friends with birds, they should first study their diet and behavior. 25. Why don’t many people like crows? A. Because they don’t like the colour black. B. Because they always eat the rubbish. C. Because they think they might bring bad luck. D. Because they couldn’t communicate with people. 26. Tango has first-hand knowledge that ________. A. crows are stupid B. crows are smart C. crows are nervous D. crows are careful 27. What’s the coolest present the crows brought to Tango? A. A euro coin. B. Twisty ties. C. Some peanuts. D. Some fruits. 28. Which is the correct order according to the text? a. Tango posted her experience online and shared with others. b. Tango moved into her new home in Virginia. c. Tango began feeding the crows that lived near her house. d. The crows began to bring Tango small gifts. A. d, b, c, a, B. b, c, a, d, C. b, c, d, a, D. a, b, c, d, 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tango与乌鸦互动的经历，打破了人们对乌鸦的负面印象，并展示了乌鸦的高智商和友好行为。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people don’t like crows, because they think these black birds will bring them bad luck.”可知，人们不喜欢乌鸦是因为认为它们会带来坏运气。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tango has first-hand (第一手的) knowledge of how clever crows can be.”以及全文描述乌鸦送礼物等行为可知，Tango认为乌鸦很聪明。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, Tango’s favorite gift has been a euro (欧元) coin. ‘I don’t know where they found the euro in Virginia, but this is probably the coolest present they’ve ever left,’ Tango said.”可知，乌鸦送的最酷的礼物是一枚欧元硬币。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three years ago, she moved into her new home in Virginia, U. S. A. Soon after, she began feeding the crows that lived near her house.”；“Over time, the crows started to trust her. In exchange for the yummy food she left for them, the crows began to bring her small gifts.”；“After Tango posted her experience online, many people were amazed at how lovely and friendly the crows were.”可知，正确顺序为：Tango搬到弗吉尼亚的新家→Tango开始喂养家附近的乌鸦→乌鸦开始给Tango送礼物→Tango将经历发到网上。故选C。 C Hong Kong is a great city in which to spend a term abroad. I enjoyed my time there, and I am very happy with my decision to study in Hong Kong where I attended The University of Hong Kong (HKU), met new people, and experienced Asian culture. My professors were kind. Many of them were well-respected researchers. HKU’s teachers are very international. I found it interesting to learn from experts who had done different work around the world, including the countries of Great Britain, Singapore, and Mainland China. Six months in Hong Kong were cheaper or as expensive as six months in Boston, though study abroad will always be an investment (投资) because of travel expenses. Compared (比较) with other Asian cities, Hong Kong is quite expensive. Comparing with the United States, I found the cost of living as an exchange student is acceptable. Food and groceries were affordable. Most days, I ate on and around campus. The same meal costs less in Hong Kong than in the United States. Snacks and drinks are cheap and convenient. Overall, there is great kinds of food you can choose in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has a fantastic public transport system. I used the MTR every day. Sometimes I would ride the CityBus, Public Light Bus (small bus) , a ferry (to outlying islands), or a taxi. 29. How long does the writer stay in HKU? A. A week. B. A month. C. A year. D. Half a year. 30. How does the writer think about studying with the teachers in HKU? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s busy. D. It’s exciting. 31. Which is in the correct order according to the text? a. I ate on and around campus. b. Snacks and drinks are convenient. c. I used the MTR every day. d. The prices of food and fruits are acceptable. A. a, b, c, d B. d, a, b, c C. b, a, c, d D. d, b, a, c 32. What’s the best title of this text? A. Study Abroad in Hong Kong. B. Study Abroad in Britain. C. Study Abroad in America. D. Study Abroad in Singapore. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在香港大学留学的经历，包括学习、生活成本、饮食和交通等方面的感受。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six months in Hong Kong was cheaper or as expensive as six months in Boston”可知，作者在香港待了6个月（即半年）。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found it interesting to learn from experts who had done different work around the world”可知，作者认为和HKU的老师学习是有趣的。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据“Food and groceries were affordable (对应d). Most days, I ate on and around campus (对应a). Snacks and drinks are cheap and convenient (对应b)”“Hong Kong has a fantastic public transport system. I used the MTR every day (对应c)”可知，先描述食物价格可接受、接着描述在校园用餐、零食便利、完善的公共交通系统。正确顺序是d, a, b, c。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Hong Kong is a great city in which to spend a term abroad... I am very happy with my decision to study in Hong Kong”可知，文章核心是作者在香港的留学经历。故选A。 D Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. One day, the boy came into his house and told him about a science class project. Each student was going to grow a pot (罐) of bean plants. They each wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plants. Shawn showed him the bean seeds and explained that his teacher had taught them how to make the seed grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽) , they can transplant (移植) them into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you’ve learned, but I want to show you one thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in disbelief (怀疑). “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, you will force (迫使) the bean plant to be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He was eager to grow the bean in the way his grandfather described. He would tell his friends what he had learned that day. 33. What did the teacher tell the students to do first to make the bean seeds sprout? A. Put them on a wet paper towel. B. Plant them directly in soil. C. Cover them with a heavy book. D. Soak them in hot water. 34. According to Mr. Worth, a bean plant that “grows too fast” will probably ________. A. produce more beans B. produce fewer beans C. turn yellow and die immediately D. become weak and fall over in the wind 35. How did Shawn feel when he heard that the plant needs to have some weight put on it? A. Unbelievable. B. Disagreeable. C. Grateful. D. Understandable. 36. What does the story want to tell us? A. Bean plants need a warm window to grow well. B. Grandparents always know more than teachers. C. Small challenges can make plants and people stronger. D. Shawn wants to win the school science fair. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肖恩的科学课作业是培育豆苗，祖父沃思先生在老师教的常规方法之外，告诉他一个特殊的种植技巧——在豆苗刚生长时给它施加一点重量；祖父解释说，适度的压力能让豆苗更茁壮，而一帆风顺的生长会让它脆弱易折。肖恩决定尝试这个方法，也明白了其中的道理。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel.”可知，首先，他们把种子放在湿纸巾上。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.”可知，如果你给予它它所需要的一切，它就会生长得过快，进而变得脆弱，当第一场大风刮起时，它就会被吹倒。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shawn looked at his grandfather in disbelief.”可知，肖恩怀疑地看着祖父，即难以置信。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，祖父用豆苗的种植技巧，比喻适度的挑战能让人和植物变得更强大。故选C。 （二） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After getting some information about dinosaurs from the encyclopedia, Mary got interested in these animals. ___37___ Here’s what she wrote in her notebook. A long time ago, long before there were many people, there were dinosaurs. They lived on Earth for about 165 million years. ___38___ Picture a three-story school bus lying on its side— that’s how long the biggest ones grew. The tallest were like stacking four giraffes on top of each other. The smallest? About the size of a chicken you see on a farm, but with a tail longer than your arm. ___39___ Yes, most dinosaurs hatched from eggs. The largest egg ever found was as big as a football. Some dinosaurs actually ate other dinosaurs’ eggs, sneaking into nests like thieves. Scientists dig up bones, eggs, and footprints. From those clues they can guess the shape of a dinosaur’s body. So far they have found more than 800 different kinds. We still have no idea what colors they were, what sounds they made, or exactly how they acted. ___40___ A. Then, 65 million years ago, they all disappeared. B. Did they have babies? C. She surfed the Internet and found a lot more about dinosaurs. D. Were they smart? E. That’s why dinosaurs feel like the greatest mystery on Earth. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了玛丽对恐龙产生兴趣后，通过查阅资料记录下的恐龙相关知识，包括恐龙的存在时间、体型大小、繁殖方式以及科学家对恐龙的研究现状等。 【37题详解】 根据“After getting some information about dinosaurs from the encyclopedia, Mary got interested in these animals.”可知，此处补充了玛丽获取信息的途径，选项C“她上网搜索，发现了更多关于恐龙的信息。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“They lived on Earth for about 165 million years.”可知，后续补充恐龙消失的时间，选项A“然后，在6500万年前，它们全部消失了。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, most dinosaurs hatched from eggs.”可知，空白处应是一个关于恐龙繁殖方式的疑问句，选项B“它们会生宝宝吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“We still have no idea what colors they were, what sounds they made, or exactly how they acted.”可知，恐龙仍有许多未解之谜，选项E“这就是为什么恐龙感觉像是地球上最大的谜团。”故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born in a mud-walled house in Guizhou. My only toy was an old wooden blackboard where I did math every night. In 1977, I ____41____ my village and rode a crowded green train to take the college exam. During the chemistry test I wrote one small number ____42____ and lost two points. Those two points kept me out of my dream school. I felt ____43____, but my father said, “Next time, write every mark as if someone’s life ____44____ it.” I studied ____45____ than ever. In university, I tested 173 times to find the safest mix for bridges. I measured again and again until my mistake was smaller than a hair. Years later, after a big ____46____, I checked cracked (裂缝的) bridges while the ground was still shaking. A tiny crack—only 0.3 mm—could be seen by nobody, but I ____47____ my two lost points. We fixed ____48____ and saved many lives. Now I visit ____49____ and show students my old exam paper with the tiny mistake. I tell them, “Small details matter. A single point or line can build a bridge ____50____ enough to last a hundred years.” So I keep working, because I still owe the world those two points, and I want to pay them back with my whole life. 41. A. kept B. left C. stayed D. remained 42. A. fast B. slow C. right D. wrong 43. A. excited B. ugly C. sad D. nervous 44. A. comes on B. depends on C. goes on D. moves on 45. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 46. A. earthquake B. flood C. fire D. hurricane 47. A. forgot B. took C. found D. remembered 48. A. the road B. the bridge C. the building D. the house 49. A. communities B. villages C. schools D. governments 50. A. strong B. comfortable C. wide D. high 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高考中因粗心丢失两分而错失理想大学，从此铭记教训，在桥梁工程领域以极端严谨的态度工作，最终在一次地震抢险中因注重细节而挽救生命，并将这一“细节决定成败”的人生哲理传递给学生的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：1977 年，我离开家乡，坐上一列拥挤的绿皮火车去参加高考。 kept保持；left离开；stayed停留；remained保持不变。根据“I…my village and rode a crowded green train to take the college exam.”可知，此处是指离开家乡去参加考试，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：化学考试时，我写错了一个数字，被扣了两分。 fast快的；slow慢的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“During the chemistry test I wrote one small number…and lost two points.”可知，此处是指数字写错了，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：这两分让我与梦想的大学失之交臂，我感到很伤心。 excited兴奋的；ugly丑陋的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的。根据“I felt…”可知，梦想的大学失之交臂，我感到很伤心。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：下次，要把每一笔都写得仿佛别人的性命依赖它一样。 comes on加油；depends on依赖；goes on继续；moves on继续前进。根据“Next time, write every mark as if someone’s life…it.”可知，此处指每一笔都写得仿佛别人的性命依赖它一样。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我比以往任何时候都更加努力地学习。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；the hardest最努力地。根据“I studied…than ever.”可知，此处表示更努力地学习，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：多年后，一场大地震过后，当地面还在晃动时，我就去检查出现裂缝的桥梁。 earthquake地震；flood洪水；fire火灾；hurricane飓风。根据“Years later, after a big…I checked cracked bridges while the ground was still shaking.”可知，此处指发生大地震。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：一道只有0.3毫米的细微裂缝，没人能发现，但我却想起了当年丢失的那两分。 forgot忘记；took带走；found发现；remembered想起。根据“but I…my two lost points.”可知，此处指让我想起了当年考试丢分的情形。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我们修缮了这座桥，挽救了许多人的生命。 the road道路；the bridge桥梁；the building建筑物；the house房子。根据“I checked cracked (裂缝的) bridges…”和“We fixed…and saved many lives.”可知，此处指维修桥梁。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：如今我走访了各个学校，向学生们展示我那张带有微小失误的旧试卷。 communities社区；villages乡村；schools学校；governments政府。根据“Now I visit…and show students my old exam paper with the tiny mistake.”可知，此处指走进学校，并向学生展示那张试卷。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：一个小小的点或线，足以建造出一座坚固耐用、能屹立一百年的桥梁。 strong坚固的；comfortable舒服的；wide宽的；high高的。根据“A single point or line can build a bridge…enough to last a hundred years.”可知，此处指桥梁结构很坚固。故选A。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Digital literacy What is digital literacy? Here are a few important parts of digital literacy. Finding and using digital content It is easier to find information online than in printed book. However, we need to be careful when we look things ___51___ on the internet. Firstly, there is ___52___ lot of information online, so we ___53___ (can) trust everything we read. Secondly, there is so much content on the web, and this makes it difficult to evaluate information, and it is easy ___54___ (form) biased opinions. Creating digital content Today, we also create new content online. Writing posts and comments is an important way to communicate online. The things we publish on the internet contain more than just text. We can also use emojis, pictures and videos to express ___55___ (we) . This makes our online messages more ___56___ (interest) to read. Communicating and sharing content When we write emails, posts and comments, we can communicate with a large number of people. The internet is a very ___57___ (power) tool, but we need to use this tool in a good way. We should always ___58___ (be) kind to others online, especially people we do not know. ___59___ we communicate in the right way, we can have a good effect on ___60___ (people) lives. On the other hand, we can hurt others with bad comments online. 【答案】51. up 52. a 53. cannot 54. to form 55. ourselves 56. interesting 57 powerful 58. be 59. If 60. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字素养概念，并介绍其三个重要组成部分。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，我们在互联网上查找信息时需要小心。look up“查找”，固定搭配。故填up。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，网上有很多信息，所以我们不能相信我们读到的一切。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，网上有很多信息，所以我们不能相信我们读到的一切。根据“we need to be careful when we look things...on the internet.”可知，我们是不能相信网上的所有信息，用can的否定形式cannot。故填cannot。 【54题详解】 句意：其次，网络上的内容太多，这使得评估信息变得困难，很容易形成偏见。根据“It is+adj+to do”结构可知，form“形成”，空处用不定式结构作真正主语。故填to form。 【55题详解】 句意：我们还可以使用表情符号、图片和视频来表达自己。根据express可知，是要表达我们自己，用we的反身代词形式ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【56题详解】 句意：这使得我们的在线消息更有趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，空处作make的补足语，修饰messages用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【57题详解】 句意：互联网是一个非常强大的工具，但我们需要以一种好的方式使用这个工具。空处修饰名词tool，用形容词形式powerful“强大的”，作定语。故填powerful。 【58题详解】 句意：我们应该在网上始终善待他人，尤其是我们不认识的人。情态动词should后面加动词原形be。故填be。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我们以正确的方式沟通，我们可以对人们的生活产生良好的影响。根据“we communicate in the right way, we can have a good effect on people’s lives.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。 【60题详解】 句意：如果我们以正确的方式沟通，我们可以对人们的生活产生良好的影响。空处修饰名词lives，用people的所有格形式people’s。意为“人们的生活”，故填people’s。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Steam Engine Thomas Newcomen and the invention of the first steam engine This is the Newcomen’s engine, which was invented in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen. It was the very first steam engine. Newcomen invented it to help people mine for metals and coal at greater depths. Watt’s improvement of Newcomen’s design People often consider James Watt the inventor of the steam engine. Few people know that he simply improved on Thomas Newcomen’s original design. Watt’s improvement to Newcomen’s design increased the power of the engine. This new steam engine could be used in many more ways. It could power trains and ships, and it could also be used in factories. The steam engine and the Industrial Revolution Watt added wheels and cogs to his steam engine, and this made it useful in trains and steamboats. His invention played a huge role in the Industrial Revolution. 61. What did the Newcomen’s engine help people do when it was designed? _________________________________ 62. Who improved Newcomen’s steam engine and made it more powerful? _________________________________ 63. What is the symbol of the Industrial Revolution? _________________________________ 64. What other inventions do you know? Try to tell us. (At least 30 words.) _________________________________ 【答案】61. It helped people mine for metals and coal at greater depths. 62. James Watt. 63. The steam engine with wheels and cogs. 64. I know many great inventions that changed the world. For example, the telephone invented by Bell allows people to communicate with each other far away. The light bulb created by Edison brings light to our daily life. And the computer makes our work and study more convenient and efficient. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒸汽机的发展历程：1712年Thomas Newcomen发明了世界上第一台蒸汽机，用于深层采矿；James Watt对其进行了关键性改进，提升了功率并拓展了应用场景；瓦特改良的蒸汽机因推动了火车、轮船和工厂的发展，成为工业革命的重要标志。 【61题详解】 根据“Newcomen invented it to help people mine for metals and coal at greater depths.”可知，Newcomen发明这台机器，是为了帮助人们在更深的地下开采金属与煤炭。故填It helped people mine for metals and coal at greater depths. 【62题详解】 根据“Few people know that he simply improved on Thomas Newcomen’s original design. Watt’s improvement to Newcomen’s design increased the power of the engine.”可知，鲜少有人知道，他只是对Thomas Newcomen的原始设计进行了改良。瓦特对纽科门设计的改进，提升了蒸汽机的功率。故填James Watt. 【63题详解】 根据“Watt added wheels and cogs to his steam engine, and this made it useful in trains and steamboats. His invention played a huge role in the Industrial Revolution.”可知，瓦特在他的蒸汽机上加装了轮子与齿轮，这使得它能够应用于火车和蒸汽船。他的这项发明，在工业革命中发挥了举足轻重的作用。故填The steam engine with wheels and cogs. 【64题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合实际情况，合理作答即可。故填I know many great inventions that changed the world. For example, the telephone invented by Bell allows people to communicate with each other far away. The light bulb created by Edison brings light to our daily life. And the computer makes our work and study more convenient and efficient. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 同学们好，《中学生英语报》正在开展英国学生到中国交流访问活动。请同学们以寄宿家庭的身份给要到访的同学写一封信。词数：80词左右。 要点如下： 1. 活动的安排。 2. 需要注意的事项。 3. 表达内心的感受。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua, your host family member. Welcome to China! We are so happy to have you stay with us. We’ll visit the Great Wall and try local food. Also, we’ll explore a traditional market. Please bring warm clothes as the weather is cool, and respect local customs. I’m very excited to meet you and learn about your culture. I hope that we’ll become good friends. Looking forward to your visit! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：围绕活动安排、注意事项和内心感受展开，重点突出欢迎、具体活动细节、提醒事项以及个人情感表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并进行自我介绍。 第二步，主体描述活动安排和注意事项。 第三步，结尾表达内心感受和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①explore 探索 ②traditional 传统的 ③excited 兴奋的 [高分句型] ①We’ll visit the Great Wall and try local food. (and连接并列成分) ②Please bring warm clothes as the weather is cool. (as引导的原因状语从句) ③I hope that we’ll become good friends. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $