辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025至2026学年度上学期八年级期末听力测试，一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, my father bought me in a psychopath a yesterday. That's great. I'm sure you're learn many things from IT. Two. what do you usually do after dinner? I usually take my dog for a walk. Three, i'll take these please that's . one thousand four hundred and twenty UN. please. For your pet dog grows fast. I remember I was little when I saw IT last time. Yes. now it's fifty seven meters long and its waves twenty three key OS. Five. how do you like this blue start, jane? I don't think . it's as good as the right one. Six, we are . going to act out to play, named the trojan horse who wants to be a volunteer? I'd like to, i'm interested in the role of a soldier. Seven. which laptop will lena most probably choose the . black one? Its screen is bigger. Eight, what are the positive effects of the internet on our lives? Alice. I think the internet helps us develop our interests and allows us to stay in touch with friends. 二长对话理解共12小题，每小题1点5分分，共18分。听下面四段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料。回答第9至11题。Hi, Peter. Did you enjoy your exchange visit to china? Yes, IT was fantastic. My host family were very kind to me. I enjoyed the visit too. IT was a great experience. I learned a lot about chinese culture. The teacher told us some ancient chinese stories. I also read some ancient chinese stories. They were very interesting, and my host family taught me how to use chopsticks. IT must be difficult. Can you use them now? Not very freely. Hi, Peter. Did you enjoy your exchange visit to china? Yes, IT was fantastic. My host family were very kind to me. I enjoyed the visit too. IT was a great experience. I learned a lot about chinese culture. The teacher told us some ancient chinese stories. I also read some ancient chinese stories. They were very interesting, and my host family taught me how to use chopsticks. IT must be difficult. Can you use them now? Not very freely. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Do you know you n lamping? Yes, he was a chinese agricultural scientist, and he was born in beijing. Did he do in his life? He spent his whole life developing hybrid rice. This new rice can produce much more than traditional ones. Why is he so famous? His work helped feed people in china and many of the parts of the world. Farmers and lots of countries now grow his hybrid rice. Did he get any awards? sure. He get the metal of the republic. And twenty nine people called him the father of hybrid rice. Do you know you n lampkin? Yes. he was a chinese agricultural scientist, and he was born in beijing. What did he do in his life? He spent his whole life developing hybrid rice. This new rise can produce much more than traditional ones. Why is he so famous? His work helps feed people in china and many of the parts of the world. Farmers and lots of countries now grow his hybrid d rice. Did he get any awards? sure. He get the metal of the republic. And twenty nineteen people called him the father of hybrid rice. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Look, mary, what's that invention? IT is a pedal powered washing machine. Do you know . who invinted IT? Yes, a fourteen year old girl from india invented IT. How does that work when you ride the bicycle? IT moves the clothes around the washing machine. Why did SHE invent this petal power washing machine? SHE noticed that many families in her area like electricity. So SHE created this device to help them wash clothes without depending . on electrical power. Sounds great. Look, mary, what's that? invinted? IT is a pedal powered washing machine. Do you know who invinted IT? Yes, a fourteen year old girl from india invented IT. How does IT work . when you ride the bicycle? IT moves the clothes around the washing machine. Why did he invent this peddle power watching machine? SHE noticed that many families in her area lacked the electricity, so SHE created this device to help them wash clothes without depending on electrical power. Sounds great. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。What are your earliest memories? Henry. my first memory is playing football in the park with my brother. I was very Young. My parents often took my brother and me there. We had lots of photos of us at the park. What about you? Betty? My earliest memory is giving my mom her birthday, present what is a red scarf, and I remember how happy my mom was. Then my second memory is getting lucky, the doll for my tenth birthday. I also remember something special, what my english teacher gave me, an english story book, because I won the first prize in the english speaking competition. How exciting. What are your earliest memory is? Henry? My first memory is playing football in the park with my brother. I was very Young. My parents often took my brother and me there. We had lots of photos of us at the park. What about you, Betty? My earliest memory is giving my mom her birthday present. What is IT a red scarf? And I remember how happy my mom was. Then my second memory is getting lucky, the doll for my tenth birthday. I also remember something special, what my english teacher gave me, an english story book, because I won first prize in the english speaking . competition. How exciting. 听力部分结束。 于洪区2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 听力 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who bought an encyclopaedia for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 2. When does the boy usually walk his dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a store. 4. How heavy is the boy’s pet dog now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 21 kilos. B. 23 kilos. C. 25 kilos. 5. Which skirt does Jane like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one. 6. What does the man want to act as? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A captain. C. A soldier. 7. Why will Li Na probably choose the black laptop according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of its screen. B. Because of its price. C. Because of its weight. 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The development of the Internet. B. Positive effects of the Internet. C. Some rules for using the Internet. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How were the boy’s host family? A. Very serious. B. Very kind. C. Very traditional. 10. What did the girl learn a lot about during her exchange visit to China? A. Chinese culture. B. The way to use chopsticks. C. Chinese history. 11. What did the boy think of the ancient Chinese stories? A. Fantastic. B. Interesting. C. Famous. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was Yuan Longping born? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 13. How was Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice? A. More beautiful. B. More productive. C. More delicious. 14. When did Yuan Longping get the Medal of the Republic? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of invention are the two speakers talking about? A. A tool for cooking. B. A machine for washing. C. A device for cleaning floors. 16. How old was the inventor? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 17. Why was the invention created? A. To get energy from the wind. B. To save water for many families. C. To work without using electricity. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Henry play football with his brother when he was young? A. In their garden. B. In the park. C. At school. 19. What present did Henry get for his tenth birthday? A. A football. B. A scarf. C. A dog. 20. Why did Betty’s English teacher give her an English storybook? A. She liked reading English stories very much. B. She did very well in the last English exam. C She won the English speaking competition. 笔试 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） （一）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. If your computer needs to be fixed, which number could you call? A. 09651324472 B. 719533857 C. 719873466 D. 09651325693 22. Alice wants to take the beginners classes of exercise, which time is proper for her? A 2-3 PM. Monday/ Wednesday. B. 7-8 PM. Monday/ Thursday. C. 2–3 PM. Tuesday/ Thursday. D. 11-12 PM. Monday/ Wednesday. 23. Which information would you choose to see if you want to work in the supermarket? A. PRESCO supermarkets B. Drummer wanted. C. Lost!!! D. Room to let. 24. Where would this text most possibly be found? A. On school noticeboard. B. An exhibition poster. C. On a guide book. D. On a fashion magazine. B Many people don’t like crows, because they think these black birds will bring them bad luck. In fact, however, crows are very smart and can interact with (与……互动) humans. They have about the same intelligence level (智力水平) as that of a seven-year-old human child. Tango has first-hand (第一手的) knowledge of how clever crows can be. Three years ago, she moved into her new home in Virginia, U. S. A. Soon after, she began feeding the crows that lived near her house. She left them peanuts (花生) and tried to chat with them. Over time, the crows started to trust her. In exchange for the yummy food she left for them, the crows began to bring her small gifts. These gifts included shiny coins and twisty ties (扎带) from bread packages (包装). So far, Tango’s favorite gift has been a euro (欧元) coin. “I don’t know where they found the euro in Virginia, but this is probably the coolest present they’ve ever left,” Tango said. “And it’s also the coolest thing that has ever happened to me!” After Tango posted her experience online, many people were amazed at how lovely and friendly the crows were. She reminds people that if they want to make friends with birds, they should first study their diet and behavior. 25. Why don’t many people like crows? A. Because they don’t like the colour black. B. Because they always eat the rubbish. C. Because they think they might bring bad luck. D. Because they couldn’t communicate with people. 26. Tango has first-hand knowledge that ________. A. crows are stupid B. crows are smart C. crows are nervous D. crows are careful 27. What’s the coolest present the crows brought to Tango? A. A euro coin. B. Twisty ties. C. Some peanuts. D. Some fruits. 28. Which is the correct order according to the text? a. Tango posted her experience online and shared with others. b. Tango moved into her new home in Virginia. c. Tango began feeding the crows that lived near her house. d. The crows began to bring Tango small gifts. A. d, b, c, a, B. b, c, a, d, C. b, c, d, a, D. a, b, c, d, C Hong Kong is a great city in which to spend a term abroad. I enjoyed my time there, and I am very happy with my decision to study in Hong Kong where I attended The University of Hong Kong (HKU), met new people, and experienced Asian culture. My professors were kind. Many of them were well-respected researchers. HKU’s teachers are very international. I found it interesting to learn from experts who had done different work around the world, including the countries of Great Britain, Singapore, and Mainland China. Six months in Hong Kong were cheaper or as expensive as six months in Boston, though study abroad will always be an investment (投资) because of travel expenses. Compared (比较) with other Asian cities, Hong Kong is quite expensive. Comparing with the United States, I found the cost of living as an exchange student is acceptable. Food and groceries were affordable. Most days I ate on and around campus. The same meal costs less in Hong Kong than in the United States. Snacks and drinks are cheap and convenient. Overall, there is great kinds of food you can choose in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has a fantastic public transport system. I used the MTR every day. Sometimes I would ride the CityBus, Public Light Bus (small bus) , a ferry (to outlying islands), or a taxi. 29. How long does the writer stay in HKU? A. A week. B. A month. C. A year. D. Half a year. 30. How does the writer think about studying with the teachers in HKU? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s busy. D. It’s exciting. 31. Which is in the correct order according to the text? a. I ate on and around campus. b. Snacks and drinks are convenient. c. I used the MTR every day. d. The prices of food and fruits are acceptable. A. a, b, c, d B. d, a, b, c C. b, a, c, d D. d, b, a, c 32. What’s the best title of this text? A. Study Abroad in Hong Kong. B. Study Abroad in Britain. C. Study Abroad in America. D. Study Abroad in Singapore. D Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. One day, the boy came into his house and told him about a science class project. Each student was going to grow a pot (罐) of bean plants. They each wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plants. Shawn showed him the bean seeds and explained that his teacher had taught them how to make the seed grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽) , they can transplant (移植) them into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you’ve learned, but I want to show you one thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in disbelief (怀疑). “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, you will force (迫使) the bean plant to be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He was eager to grow the bean in the way his grandfather described. He would tell his friends what he had learned that day. 33. What did the teacher tell the students to do first to make the bean seeds sprout? A Put them on a wet paper towel. B. Plant them directly in soil. C. Cover them with a heavy book. D. Soak them in hot water. 34. According to Mr. Worth, a bean plant that “grows too fast” will probably ________. A. produce more beans B. produce fewer beans C. turn yellow and die immediately D. become weak and fall over in the wind 35. How did Shawn feel when he heard that the plant needs to have some weight put on it? A. Unbelievable. B. Disagreeable. C. Grateful. D. Understandable. 36. What does the story want to tell us? A. Bean plants need a warm window to grow well. B. Grandparents always know more than teachers. C. Small challenges can make plants and people stronger. D. Shawn wants to win the school science fair. （二） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After getting some information about dinosaurs from the encyclopedia, Mary got interested in these animals. ___37___ Here’s what she wrote in her notebook. A long time ago, long before there were many people, there were dinosaurs. They lived on Earth for about 165 million years. ___38___ Picture a three-story school bus lying on its side— that’s how long the biggest ones grew. The tallest were like stacking four giraffes on top of each other. The smallest? About the size of a chicken you see on a farm, but with a tail longer than your arm. ___39___ Yes, most dinosaurs hatched from eggs. The largest egg ever found was as big as a football. Some dinosaurs actually ate other dinosaurs’ eggs, sneaking into nests like thieves. Scientists dig up bones, eggs, and footprints. From those clues they can guess the shape of a dinosaur’s body. So far they have found more than 800 different kinds. We still have no idea what colors they were, what sounds they made, or exactly how they acted. ___40___ A. Then, 65 million years ago, they all disappeared. B. Did they have babies? C. She surfed the Internet and found a lot more about dinosaurs. D. Were they smart? E. That’s why dinosaurs feel like the greatest mystery on Earth. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born in a mud-walled house in Guizhou. My only toy was an old wooden blackboard where I did math every night. In 1977, I ____41____ my village and rode a crowded green train to take the college exam. During the chemistry test I wrote one small number ____42____ and lost two points. Those two points kept me out of my dream school. I felt ____43____, but my father said, “Next time, write every mark as if someone’s life ____44____ it.” I studied ____45____ than ever. In university, I tested 173 times to find the safest mix for bridges. I measured again and again until my mistake was smaller than a hair. Years later, after a big ____46____, I checked cracked (裂缝的) bridges while the ground was still shaking. A tiny crack—only 0.3 mm—could be seen by nobody, but I ____47____ my two lost points. We fixed ____48____ and saved many lives. Now I visit ____49____ and show students my old exam paper with the tiny mistake. I tell them, “Small details matter. A single point or line can build a bridge ____50____ enough to last a hundred years.” So I keep working, because I still owe the world those two points, and I want to pay them back with my whole life. 41. A. kept B. left C. stayed D. remained 42. A. fast B. slow C. right D. wrong 43. A. excited B. ugly C. sad D. nervous 44. A. comes on B. depends on C. goes on D. moves on 45. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 46. A. earthquake B. flood C. fire D. hurricane 47. A. forgot B. took C. found D. remembered 48. A. the road B. the bridge C. the building D. the house 49. A. communities B. villages C. schools D. governments 50. A. strong B. comfortable C. wide D. high 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Digital literacy What is digital literacy? Here are a few important parts of digital literacy. Finding and using digital content It is easier to find information online than in printed book. However, we need to be careful when we look things ___51___ on the internet. Firstly, there is ___52___ lot of information online, so we ___53___ (can) trust everything we read. Secondly, there is so much content on the web, and this makes it difficult to evaluate information, and it is easy ___54___ (form) biased opinions. Creating digital content Today, we also create new content online. Writing posts and comments is an important way to communicate online. The things we publish on the internet contain more than just text. We can also use emojis, pictures and videos to express ___55___ (we) . This makes our online messages more ___56___ (interest) to read. Communicating and sharing content When we write emails, posts and comments, we can communicate with a large number of people. The internet is a very ___57___ (power) tool, but we need to use this tool in a good way. We should always ___58___ (be) kind to others online, especially people we do not know. ___59___ we communicate in the right way, we can have a good effect on ___60___ (people) lives. On the other hand, we can hurt others with bad comments online. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Steam Engine Thomas Newcomen and the invention of the first steam engine This is the Newcomen’s engine, which was invented in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen. It was the very first steam engine. Newcomen invented it to help people mine for metals and coal at greater depths. Watt’s improvement of Newcomen’s design People often consider James Watt the inventor of the steam engine. Few people know that he simply improved on Thomas Newcomen’s original design. Watt’s improvement to Newcomen’s design increased the power of the engine. This new steam engine could be used in many more ways. It could power trains and ships, and it could also be used in factories. The steam engine and the Industrial Revolution Watt added wheels and cogs to his steam engine, and this made it useful in trains and steamboats. His invention played a huge role in the Industrial Revolution. 61. What did the Newcomen’s engine help people do when it was designed? _________________________________ 62. Who improved Newcomen’s steam engine and made it more powerful? _________________________________ 63. What is the symbol of the Industrial Revolution? _________________________________ 64. What other inventions do you know? Try to tell us. (At least 30 words.) _________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 同学们好，《中学生英语报》正在开展英国学生到中国交流访问活动。请同学们以寄宿家庭的身份给要到访的同学写一封信。词数：80词左右。 要点如下： 1. 活动的安排。 2. 需要注意的事项。 3. 表达内心的感受。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 于洪区2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 听力 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 【9~11题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【12~14题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 【15~17题答案】 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 笔试 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） （一）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. A B 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C C 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A D 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C （二） E 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. up 52. a 53. cannot 54. to form 55. ourselves 56. interesting 57. powerful 58. be 59. If 60. people’s 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 【61~64题答案】 【答案】61. It helped people mine for metals and coal at greater depths. 62. James Watt. 63. The steam engine with wheels and cogs. 64. I know many great inventions that changed the world. For example the telephone invented by Bell allows people to communicate with each other far away. The light bulb created by Edison brings light to our daily life. And the computer makes our work and study more convenient and efficient. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【65题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua, your host family member. Welcome to China! We are so happy to have you stay with us. We’ll visit the Great Wall and try local food. Also, we’ll explore a traditional market. Please bring warm clothes as the weather is cool, and respect local customs. I’m very excited to meet you and learn about your culture. I hope that we’ll become good friends. Looking forward to your visit! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $