精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 九年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分 第一部分 听力题 (共20分) 一、听力部分 (共20小题，每小题1分;满分20分) A：句子理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到二个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. I’m OK. B. I studied for the English. C. I enjoy reading. 5. A. Yes, please. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, I do. B. 短对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. 1. How many students are there in Jim’s class? A. 36. B. 38. C. 39. 7. How does Sam want to go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 8. What does the boy want to give Ann for her birthday? A. A birthday card. B. A birthday cake. C. A box of chocolate. 9. What did Sam do during his vacation? A. He took a class. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friend. 10. Why is Jim late again? A. The traffic is bad. B. His bike is broken. C. He got up late today. C. 长对话理解 (每小题1分，共6分) 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15 秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。 11. What are they doing? A. Talking in the classroom. B. Talking on the phone. C. Talking about the weather at home. 12. How’s the weather in New York? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s cool. C. It’s sunny. 13. What is Dave going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go for a walk. C. Stay at home. 听第二段对话，完成 14-16小题。 14. Where is Dave? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanjing. 15. What’s Dave doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Visiting his friend. C. Visiting his uncle. 16. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. D. 短文理解 (每小题1分，共4分) 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What does Mrs. Smith want to buy for her son? A. A T-shirt. B. A sweater. C. Some fruit. 18. Who needs to buy a T-shirt? A. Tony. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Tony’s sister. 19. What color is the skirt? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 20. How much are the clothes Mrs. Smith buy? A. $30. B. $45. C. $55. 第二部分 选择题 (共50分) 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Create a Home That You Love “Fill your home with things you love, not things others love.” That was something my mom always said. My home is full of plants, books and different kinds of beautiful glasses. I even keep a lizard (蜥蜴). Others tell me it’s terrible. But I like this kind of quiet pet. And I think everything in my home makes me happy. Soft Words, Sweet Home My dad used to say, “Make your words soft and sweet. Someday you might regret what you said.” Five years have passed, and I can still hear his encouraging voice. He encouraged me to be patient and to pay more attention to the way I speak. Clear a Path (小径) to the Door Grandmother told me “clear a path to the door every night before bed”. It makes it easier for us to run away in case of a fire at night. But “clearing a path to the door” now means much more. I have learned I will be happier tomorrow if I tidy up everything tonight. It’s a good habit to stay organized. 1. For Fan Wei, everything in his home can make him feel ________. A. sad B. worried C. calm D. happy 2. What can we learn from Cathy’s words? A. She often says something she regrets. B. She has benefited a lot from her dad’s words. C. She doesn’t always care about her dad’s advice. D. Her dad used to be very strict when she talked. 3. If your sister’s room was in a mess, you could send ________ message to her. A. Cathy’s B. Bob’s C. Fan Wei’s D. Li Lei’s 4. In which magazine section would this text most likely appear? A. Art of Living B. National Culture C. Business Today D. Modern Education 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了范伟、凯西、李磊三人分享的关于家庭生活的理念与习惯，包括布置喜爱的家、使用温和的语言、保持整洁等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据范伟的描述“And I think everything in my home makes me happy”可知，他家的一切都让他感到开心。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据凯西的内容“He encouraged me to be patient and to pay more attention to the way I speak”可知，Cathy提到父亲总鼓励她说话温和，她从爸爸的话中获益良多。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。李磊的理念是“整理好物品、保持整洁”，若妹妹房间很乱，可分享李磊的理念。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕家庭生活的理念与生活习惯展开，最可能出现在“生活的艺术”板块。故选A。 B The world’s largest iceberg, A23a, is now stuck on the sea floor near South Georgia in the South Atlantic Ocean. Since 2020, it has been slowly moving north from Antarctica towards this island. Scientists were worried it might crash into South Georgia, a place full of wildlife. But now it has stopped, so this danger may be over. A23a, which weighs nearly one trillion tons, first formed in 1986. It was once very big, about 3,900 square kilometers, but has been getting smaller. Even so, it’s still twice the size of Greater London. It broke off from the Filchner Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It had been stuck on the sea floor for over 30 years before starting moving in 2020. Last year, strong ocean currents (水流) made it turn around in one place for months. It finally got free at the end of 2023 and kept going. South Georgia is home to millions of penguins and seals (海豹). These animals get food from the sea. Scientists thought if A23a hit the island, they would have to use a lot of energy to find food. “If the iceberg stays still, it probably won’t hurt the local wildlife too much,” Dr. Andrew Meijers said. As it is in warmer waters, A23a starts melting and breaking up. Broken pieces of ice could make it difficult for fishing boats to sail in the area. As it melts, the iceberg will send fresh water into the salty ocean, which may affect some creatures. However, it will also let out nutrients (营养物) that can help wildlife in the sea. 5. A23a has been moving north from Antarctica since ________. A. 1986 B. 2016 C. 2020 D. 2024 6. Even though A23a is getting smaller now, it’s still ________ the size of Greater London. A. the same as B. twice C. three times D. four times 7. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Scientists. B. Animals. C. The locals. D. Fishing boats. 8. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To allow us to know the importance of A23a. B. To show us how to protect the environment. C. To warn us of the dangers of global warming. D. To lead us to understand natural changes and their influence. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最大冰山A23a的基本情况。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 2020, it has been slowly moving north from Antarctica towards this island.”可知，自2020年以来，它便一直从南极洲缓慢向北移动，朝着这座岛屿靠近。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even so, it’s still twice the size of Greater London.”可知，尽管如此，它的面积仍然是大伦敦地区的两倍。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These animals get food from the sea. Scientists thought if A23a hit the island, they would have to use a lot of energy to find food.”可知，这些动物从海里获取食物，科学家们认为，倘若A23a冰山撞击了这座岛屿，它们就不得不耗费大量精力去寻找食物，因此此处they指代前文提到的动物。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章介绍了冰山移动这一自然变化，以及它对野生动物、渔船、海洋环境的双重影响，是为了让我们了解自然变化和它们的影响。故选D。 C Xi Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot (拍摄) a documentary (纪录片) about birds. That experience led him to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He borrowed a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a kind of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Xi Zhinong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Xi Zhinong. He went into the snowy mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call on tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 9. When Xi Zhinong was young, ________. A. he felt like a free bird B. he would like to live in nature C. he studied all kinds of animals D. he was satisfied with the city life 10. The underlined phrase “drew back” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. tried out B. put off C. gave up D. turned down 11. What can we know about Xi Zhinong from this passage? A He made a documentary about birds. B. He learned to take photos of flying birds in the 1980s. C. He set up a research program about the monkeys. D. He has been the winner of the World Wildlife Photographer twice. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B. A Door between Magazines and Nature C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D. World Attention to Animal Protection 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影师奚志农从向往自然到通过摄影投身野生动物保护的经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was young…he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.”可知，奚志农年轻时渴望回归自然。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“It created great challenges for Xi Zhinong’s work”及后文“He went into the snowy mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.”可知，奚志农面对困难没有退缩和放弃，因此“drew back”与“gave up”意思相近。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1983, he helped shoot (拍摄) a documentary (纪录片) about birds. That experience led him to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds.”以及第三段“In the 1980s…He borrowed a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.”可知他在20世纪80年代学会拍摄飞鸟。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕奚志农以摄影为方式参与自然保护展开，涵盖了他的经历、行动及影响。选项A“摄影师的自然保护之路”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 D Not long ago, a farmer named Musa Darboe from The Gambia put a bag of rice at the tomb (坟墓) of Mr. Yuan Longping in China. This isn’t the first time for Mus a to show his thanks. Back in May, he made a video to thank Mr. Yuan. Then, he traveled over 12,000 kilometers to bring his gift in person. Musa, 47, is a farmer in The Gambia. He thinks of Mr. Yuan as his teacher. Their story started when Musa faced big problems. He returned to The Gambia in 2019 after his father died to run the family farm. But farming was very hard and slow. People planted and harvested (收割) everything by hand. Heavy rain killed his first crops (庄稼). He almost gave up. Then, Chinese farming experts came to The Gambia. They brought amazing machines and taught farmers to better grow crops. Using modern methods, Musa’s farm produced much more rice-two or three times more than other farms. His small farm even helped other farmers. Last July, Musa took a bag of rice grown with the help of China. He gave it to a reporter and said, “Please take this back to Hunan.” Giving this rice was his way of saying “thank you”. Now, that special bag of rice sits in a museum in Hunan. 13. Musa ________ to thank Mr. Yuan. A. Cleaned Mr. Yuan’s tomb B. grew better rice C. made a video D. gave Mr. Yuan a hug 14. Chinese farming experts helped Musa by ________. A. making amazing machines for him B. teaching him good ways of farming C. helping him harvest the crops D. bringing more rice to his hometown 15. Why did Musa say those words to a reporter in the last paragraph? A. To ask for more machines and support. B. To tell people where he bought the rice. C. To explain why he gave up farming before. D. To show his thanks to China and Mr. Yuan. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. Traveling 12,000 kilometers is difficult. B. Modern technology can solve all farming problems. C. Working together across cultures can help farmers. D. Museums are important in the development of farming. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了冈比亚农民Musa因中国农业技术摆脱困境，特意前往中国向袁隆平先生致谢，体现了中非农业合作的成果与情谊。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Back in May, he made a video to thank Mr. Yuan.”可知，Musa曾制作视频感谢袁隆平，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They brought amazing machines and taught farmers to better grow crops.”可知，中国专家通过教授好的种植方法帮助Musa，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giving this rice was his way of saying ‘thank you’”及前文中国专家的帮助可知，Musa对记者说那些话是为了感谢中国和袁隆平，故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了中国农业技术帮助冈比亚农民Musa解决种植难题，体现跨文化合作对农民的帮助，故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 E Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). ____17____ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. ____18____ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ____19____ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. It seems that silk is easy to break. Actually it’s very strong. For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). Silk is not only beautiful but also light and warm. ____20____ All of this comes from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk. A. This was a very important discovery. B. The woman became famous and popular. C. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. D. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. E. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets and shoes. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸起源、传播及其特性。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread”以及下文“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.”可知，用蚕茧制作既美观又柔软的布料，应是一个重要的发现，选项A“这是一个非常重要的发现。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India”可知，丝绸的制作在中国被保密多年，这个秘密最终被泄露是因为一位公主离开中国前往印度，选项D“多年来，丝绸在中国一直是一个受保护的秘密。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road”以及下文“Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.”可知，此处与丝绸的传播有关，选项C“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国运往日本。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Silk is not only beautiful but also light and warm.”并结合选项可知，丝绸不仅美观，而且轻盈保暖，可推知丝绸非常适合制作冬季外套和鞋子，选项E“这使得它非常适合冬季夹克和鞋子等衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a thick forest, a donkey was eating the grass on the ground. Suddenly, a sweet and beautiful song came. The melody (旋律) was so beautiful that it ___21___ caught the donkey’s attention. He discovered that the melody came from cicadas (蝉) in the trees. He wished to have such a beautiful ___22___. So, the donkey shouted to the cicadas, “Your singing is so beautiful! Can you share the secret with me?” The cicadas smiled and ___23___ “No problem. We only live on dew (露水). The dew is sweet and clean feeding us well and allowing us to sing like this.” The donkey thought this method wasn’t too ___24___. He believed that if he drank dew like the cicadas, he could also sing beautifully. So, from that day on, he no longer ate the ___25___. Instead, like the cicadas, he ___26___ the dew on the leaves. The dew was hard to collect, but the donkey refused to give up. He was ___27___ all day long, and before long, the once strong donkey became thin. However, things didn’t go as he expected. ___28___ time passed, the donkey grew weaker and weaker. In the end, he fell to the ground. He didn’t sing like the cicadas and instead lost his own ___29___. We should not blindly learn from others: Everyone has his or her own advantages. We should ___30___ a road that fits us. Otherwise, we may fail to achieve our goals and bring bad results to ourselves. 21. A. probably B. quickly C. carefully D. clearly 22. A. voice B. smile C. space D. look 23. A. refused B. visited C. replied D. walked 24. A. dangerous B. popular C. difficult D. important 25. A. grass B. bread C. fish D. beef 26. A. talked about B. threw away C. looked for D. cleaned up 27. A. thirsty B. tired C. lonely D. hungry 28. A. Before B. If C. Unless D. As 29. A. interest B. hope C. air D. life 30. A. share B. choose C. forget D. build 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述驴子盲目模仿蝉饮露水求美声，最终饿死的故事，说明应选择适合自己的道路。 21题详解】 句意：旋律如此优美以至于它很快吸引了驴的注意力。 probably大概；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地。根据“The melody (旋律) was so beautiful”可知，旋律优美，所以是快速吸引注意力，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他希望拥有如此美妙的声音。 voice声音；smile微笑；space空间；look外貌。根据“Your singing is so beautiful”可知，驴希望有美妙的声音，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：蝉微笑着回答：“没问题。我们只靠露水生活。露水甘甜又干净，滋养着我们，让我们能这样欢唱。” refused拒绝；visited参观；replied回复；walked走路。根据“No problem.”可知，蝉在回复驴，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：驴认为这个方法不是太难。 dangerous危险的；popular流行的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“He believed that if he drank dew like the cicadas, he could also sing beautifully.”可知，驴认为这个方法不难，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，他不再吃草。 grass草；bread面包；fish鱼；beef牛肉。根据前文“a donkey was eating the grass on the ground”可知，驴吃草，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：相反，像蝉一样，他在叶子上寻找露水。 talked about谈论；threw away扔掉；looked for寻找；cleaned up清理。根据“the dew on the leaves”可知，是寻找露水，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他一整天都很饿，不久，曾经强壮的驴变瘦了。 thirsty口渴的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的。根据“the once strong donkey became thin”可知，驴变瘦了是因为饿，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，驴变得越来越虚弱。 Before在……之前；If如果；Unless除非；As随着。根据“time passed, the donkey grew weaker and weaker”可知，是随着时间的流逝，驴越来越虚弱，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他没有像蝉一样唱歌，反而失去了自己的生命。 interest兴趣；hope希望；air空气；life生命。根据“he fell to the ground”可知，驴倒下了，失去了生命，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该选择一条适合我们的路。 share分享；choose选择；forget忘记；build建造。根据“a road that fits us”可知，是选择适合自己的路，故选B。 第三部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The tradition of tea drinking ____31____ (begin) in China thousands of years ago. It soon won its popularity ____32____ it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest tea grows in China. Oolong is one of the ____33____ (good) and it has many different kinds. One of ____34____ (they) has a light brown color and tastes like honey. Another special kind ____35____ (have) a heavier taste. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms ____36____ the country. Several steps are planned ____37____ (careful) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Next, put some tea ____38____ (leaf) into the teapot. Then, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea ____39____ (boil) for a proper time. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip (一小口). The performance provides ____40____ chance to appreciate this valuable present from nature. 【答案】31. began 32. because 33. best 34. them 35. has 36. around##across##throughout 37. carefully 38. leaves 39. is boiled 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饮茶传统的起源、传播，以及优质茶叶的特点，并详细描述了茶艺表演的步骤。 【31题详解】 句意：饮茶的传统始于数千年前的中国。“thousands of years ago”提示时态为一般过去时，动词begin的过去式为began。故填began。 【32题详解】 句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它健康并给人们能量。前后句为因果关系，此处引导原因状语从句，解释前文“won its popularity”的原因，应用连词because。故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：乌龙茶是最好的之一，它有许多不同的种类。此处为固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级”，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填best。 【34题详解】 句意：它们中的一种是浅棕色的，尝起来像蜂蜜。“One of...”后接代词宾格，指代前文的“different kinds”，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【35题详解】 句意：另一种特殊的种类有更重的味道。主语“Another special kind”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has。故填has。 【36题详解】 句意：对于初学者而言，欣赏传统茶艺表演或许是品味茶香的绝佳方式，这些表演通常在全国各地的茶馆和茶园举行。此处表示“遍布全国”，应用介词around或across或throughout。故填around/across/throughout。 【37题详解】 句意：每个表演中的几个步骤都被仔细地计划。此处修饰动词“are planned”，需用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【38题详解】 句意：接下来，把一些茶叶放进茶壶。“tea leaf”表示“茶叶”，leaf为可数名词，此处与some搭配，表示复数概念，应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【39题详解】 句意：之后，确保茶水煮沸了足够的时间。“make sure”后接宾语从句，从句主语“the tea”是动作承受者，为第三人称单数，需用被动语态“is boiled”，表示“被煮沸”。故填is boiled。 【40题详解】 句意：表演提供一次欣赏这份来自自然的宝贵礼物的机会。chance为可数名词单数，此处首次提及且表泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 五、阅读与表达 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The other two legs make it more steady (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 41. How can the robot dog see, listen and speak with blind people? _______________________________________ 42. How many legs does the robot dog have? _______________________________________ 43. What will the new robot act as for blind people? _______________________________________ 44. Do you agree with Li Fei’s opinion? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 【答案】41. With the help of cameras and AI. 42. Six./6. 43. A pair of eyes. 44. Yes. With the development of technology, people’s most difficulties in daily life will be solved much more easily. I want to have a robot that can help me do housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国上海交通大学正在开发一种机器人“导盲犬”来帮助盲人。 【41题详解】 根据“With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people.”可知，在摄像头和人工智能的帮助下，这只机器狗可以和盲人一起看、听、说话。故填With the help of cameras and AI. 【42题详解】 根据“It has six legs instead of four.”可知，机器狗有六条腿。故填Six./6. 【43题详解】 根据“We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,”可知，这种新的机器人将成为盲人的一双眼睛。故填A pair of eyes. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. With the development of technology, people’s most difficulties in daily life will be solved much more easily. I want to have a robot that can help me do housework. 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是陈辉，你的英国笔友Jim因作息不规律、缺乏锻炼产生了一些健康方面的问题。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 表达关心；(2) 提出你的建议；(3) 表达你的期待。 注意：(1) 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to know that you are often tired and worried these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to know that you are often tired and worried these days. I’m worried about your health. To feel better, I suggest you follow a regular schedule. Go to bed early and wake up at the same time every day. Also, try to exercise for at least 30 minutes daily, like taking a walk or playing sports. Besides, it’s a good idea to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. This will make you stronger and more energetic. If you keep these habits, you will see a big improvement soon. I believe you can do it! Looking forward to hearing your good news. Yours, Chen Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，表达关心； 第二步、给出自己的建议； 第三步、结尾鼓励并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②at the same time同时 ③at least至少 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] If you keep these habits, you will see a big improvement soon.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 九年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分 第一部分 听力题 (共20分) 一、听力部分 (共20小题，每小题1分;满分20分) A：句子理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到二个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. I’m OK. B. I studied for the English. C. I enjoy reading. 5. A. Yes, please. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, I do. B. 短对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. 1. How many students are there in Jim’s class? A. 36. B. 38. C. 39. 7. How does Sam want to go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 8. What does the boy want to give Ann for her birthday? A. A birthday card. B. A birthday cake. C. A box of chocolate. 9. What did Sam do during his vacation? A. He took a class. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friend. 10. Why is Jim late again? A. The traffic is bad. B. His bike is broken. C. He got up late today. C. 长对话理解 (每小题1分，共6分) 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15 秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。 11 What are they doing? A. Talking in the classroom. B. Talking on the phone. C. Talking about the weather at home. 12. How’s the weather in New York? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s cool. C. It’s sunny. 13. What is Dave going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go for a walk. C. Stay at home. 听第二段对话，完成 14-16小题。 14. Where is Dave? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanjing. 15. What’s Dave doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Visiting his friend. C. Visiting his uncle. 16. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. D. 短文理解 (每小题1分，共4分) 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What does Mrs. Smith want to buy for her son? A. A T-shirt. B. A sweater. C. Some fruit. 18. Who needs to buy a T-shirt? A. Tony. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Tony’s sister. 19. What color is the skirt? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 20. How much are the clothes Mrs. Smith buy? A. $30. B. $45. C. $55. 第二部分 选择题 (共50分) 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Create a Home That You Love “Fill your home with things you love, not things others love.” That was something my mom always said. My home is full of plants, books and different kinds of beautiful glasses. I even keep a lizard (蜥蜴). Others tell me it’s terrible. But I like this kind of quiet pet. And I think everything in my home makes me happy. Soft Words, Sweet Home My dad used to say, “Make your words soft and sweet. Someday you might regret what you said.” Five years have passed, and I can still hear his encouraging voice. He encouraged me to be patient and to pay more attention to the way I speak. Clear a Path (小径) to the Door Grandmother told me “clear a path to the door every night before bed”. It makes it easier for us to run away in case of a fire at night. But “clearing a path to the door” now means much more. I have learned I will be happier tomorrow if I tidy up everything tonight. It’s a good habit to stay organized. 1. For Fan Wei, everything in his home can make him feel ________. A. sad B. worried C. calm D. happy 2. What can we learn from Cathy’s words? A. She often says something she regrets. B She has benefited a lot from her dad’s words. C. She doesn’t always care about her dad’s advice. D. Her dad used to be very strict when she talked. 3. If your sister’s room was in a mess, you could send ________ message to her. A. Cathy’s B. Bob’s C. Fan Wei’s D. Li Lei’s 4. In which magazine section would this text most likely appear? A. Art of Living B. National Culture C. Business Today D. Modern Education B The world’s largest iceberg, A23a, is now stuck on the sea floor near South Georgia in the South Atlantic Ocean. Since 2020, it has been slowly moving north from Antarctica towards this island. Scientists were worried it might crash into South Georgia, a place full of wildlife. But now it has stopped, so this danger may be over. A23a, which weighs nearly one trillion tons, first formed in 1986. It was once very big, about 3,900 square kilometers, but has been getting smaller. Even so, it’s still twice the size of Greater London. It broke off from the Filchner Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It had been stuck on the sea floor for over 30 years before starting moving in 2020. Last year, strong ocean currents (水流) made it turn around in one place for months. It finally got free at the end of 2023 and kept going. South Georgia is home to millions of penguins and seals (海豹). These animals get food from the sea. Scientists thought if A23a hit the island, they would have to use a lot of energy to find food. “If the iceberg stays still, it probably won’t hurt the local wildlife too much,” Dr. Andrew Meijers said. As it is in warmer waters, A23a starts melting and breaking up. Broken pieces of ice could make it difficult for fishing boats to sail in the area. As it melts, the iceberg will send fresh water into the salty ocean, which may affect some creatures. However, it will also let out nutrients (营养物) that can help wildlife in the sea. 5. A23a has been moving north from Antarctica since ________. A. 1986 B. 2016 C. 2020 D. 2024 6. Even though A23a is getting smaller now, it’s still ________ the size of Greater London. A. the same as B. twice C. three times D. four times 7. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Scientists. B. Animals. C. The locals. D. Fishing boats. 8. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To allow us to know the importance of A23a. B. To show us how to protect the environment. C. To warn us of the dangers of global warming. D. To lead us to understand natural changes and their influence. C Xi Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot (拍摄) a documentary (纪录片) about birds. That experience led him to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He borrowed a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a kind of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Xi Zhinong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Xi Zhinong. He went into the snowy mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call on tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 9. When Xi Zhinong was young, ________. A. he felt like a free bird B. he would like to live in nature C. he studied all kinds of animals D. he was satisfied with the city life 10. The underlined phrase “drew back” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. tried out B. put off C. gave up D. turned down 11. What can we know about Xi Zhinong from this passage? A. He made a documentary about birds. B. He learned to take photos of flying birds in the 1980s. C. He set up a research program about the monkeys. D. He has been the winner of the World Wildlife Photographer twice. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B. A Door between Magazines and Nature C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D. World Attention to Animal Protection D Not long ago, a farmer named Musa Darboe from The Gambia put a bag of rice at the tomb (坟墓) of Mr. Yuan Longping in China. This isn’t the first time for Mus a to show his thanks. Back in May, he made a video to thank Mr. Yuan. Then, he traveled over 12,000 kilometers to bring his gift in person. Musa, 47, is a farmer in The Gambia. He thinks of Mr. Yuan as his teacher. Their story started when Musa faced big problems. He returned to The Gambia in 2019 after his father died to run the family farm. But farming was very hard and slow. People planted and harvested (收割) everything by hand. Heavy rain killed his first crops (庄稼). He almost gave up. Then, Chinese farming experts came to The Gambia. They brought amazing machines and taught farmers to better grow crops. Using modern methods, Musa’s farm produced much more rice-two or three times more than other farms. His small farm even helped other farmers. Last July, Musa took a bag of rice grown with the help of China. He gave it to a reporter and said, “Please take this back to Hunan.” Giving this rice was his way of saying “thank you”. Now, that special bag of rice sits in a museum in Hunan. 13. Musa ________ to thank Mr. Yuan. A. Cleaned Mr. Yuan’s tomb B. grew better rice C. made a video D. gave Mr. Yuan a hug 14. Chinese farming experts helped Musa by ________. A. making amazing machines for him B. teaching him good ways of farming C. helping him harvest the crops D. bringing more rice to his hometown 15. Why did Musa say those words to a reporter in the last paragraph? A. To ask for more machines and support. B. To tell people where he bought the rice. C. To explain why he gave up farming before. D. To show his thanks to China and Mr. Yuan. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. Traveling 12,000 kilometers is difficult. B. Modern technology can solve all farming problems. C. Working together across cultures can help farmers. D. Museums are important in the development of farming. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 E Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). ____17____ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. ____18____ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ____19____ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. It seems that silk is easy to break. Actually it’s very strong. For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). Silk is not only beautiful but also light and warm. ____20____ All of this comes from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk. A. This was a very important discovery. B The woman became famous and popular. C. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. D. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. E. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets and shoes. 三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a thick forest, a donkey was eating the grass on the ground. Suddenly, a sweet and beautiful song came. The melody (旋律) was so beautiful that it ___21___ caught the donkey’s attention. He discovered that the melody came from cicadas (蝉) in the trees. He wished to have such a beautiful ___22___. So, the donkey shouted to the cicadas, “Your singing is so beautiful! Can you share the secret with me?” The cicadas smiled and ___23___ “No problem. We only live on dew (露水). The dew is sweet and clean, feeding us well and allowing us to sing like this.” The donkey thought this method wasn’t too ___24___. He believed that if he drank dew like the cicadas, he could also sing beautifully. So, from that day on, he no longer ate the ___25___. Instead, like the cicadas, he ___26___ the dew on the leaves. The dew was hard to collect, but the donkey refused to give up. He was ___27___ all day long, and before long, the once strong donkey became thin. However, things didn’t go as he expected. ___28___ time passed, the donkey grew weaker and weaker. In the end, he fell to the ground. He didn’t sing like the cicadas and instead lost his own ___29___. We should not blindly learn from others: Everyone has his or her own advantages. We should ___30___ a road that fits us. Otherwise, we may fail to achieve our goals and bring bad results to ourselves. 21. A. probably B. quickly C. carefully D. clearly 22. A. voice B. smile C. space D. look 23. A. refused B. visited C. replied D. walked 24. A. dangerous B. popular C. difficult D. important 25 A. grass B. bread C. fish D. beef 26. A. talked about B. threw away C. looked for D. cleaned up 27. A. thirsty B. tired C. lonely D. hungry 28. A. Before B. If C. Unless D. As 29. A. interest B. hope C. air D. life 30. A. share B. choose C. forget D. build 第三部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The tradition of tea drinking ____31____ (begin) in China thousands of years ago. It soon won its popularity ____32____ it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest tea grows in China. Oolong is one of the ____33____ (good) and it has many different kinds. One of ____34____ (they) has a light brown color and tastes like honey. Another special kind ____35____ (have) a heavier taste. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms ____36____ the country. Several steps are planned ____37____ (careful) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Next, put some tea ____38____ (leaf) into the teapot. Then, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea ____39____ (boil) for a proper time. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip (一小口). The performance provides ____40____ chance to appreciate this valuable present from nature. 五、阅读与表达 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The other two legs make it more steady (稳定) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 41. How can the robot dog see, listen and speak with blind people? _______________________________________ 42. How many legs does the robot dog have? _______________________________________ 43. What will the new robot act as for blind people? _______________________________________ 44. Do you agree with Li Fei’s opinion? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是陈辉，你的英国笔友Jim因作息不规律、缺乏锻炼产生了一些健康方面的问题。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 表达关心；(2) 提出你的建议；(3) 表达你的期待。 注意：(1) 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to know that you are often tired and worried these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $