精品解析：山西省临汾市洪洞县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

洪洞县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing soccer. 7. A. Go to the dentist. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the movies. 8. A. Linda's mother. B. Linda's father. C. Linda's grandfather. 9. A. Talent shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 10. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did Lisa's friends do yesterday? A. They went to a concert. B. They took a trip. C. They had a party. 12. Why didn't Lisa join in? A. Because she broke her leg. B. Because she did her homework. C. Because she had the flu. 13. How long did Lisa sit in the dark room? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 14. What will Lisa do if she is with her friends? A. Cook dinner. B. Dance with them. C. Take photos. 15. What can we know from this passage? A. Tina and Lisa are sisters. B. Lisa felt upset when she received the video. C. It's important to have friends who truly care about you. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mr. White's advice To Sally ★You must make a 16 plan. ★You may spend time on your 17 every day. ★You should exercise for 18 minutes every day. To Mark ★You shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. ★You can help your parents do some chores. You can 19 to do the dishes or sweep the floor. To Cindy ★Some rules are good for your personal 20 . If you really can't stand them, you should have a talk with your parents. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Jack, an American boy, is in China. He is visiting his Chinese friend Li Ming.) Li Ming: Hello, Jack! Jack: Hi, Li Ming! ____1____ Li Ming: I’m playing a new game, Black Myth: Wukong. Jack: ____2____ Li Ming: It’s about Wukong the main character Monkey King from one of the four classical Chinese novels, Journey to the West. Jack: Journey to the West? I’ve been reading it recently Li Ming: ____3____ Jack: I think it’s interesting. Li Ming: I agree with you. And I will see a movie about it in Feihong Cinema later. ____4____ Jack: Sure. I can’t wait! How will we get there? Li Ming: ____5____ It’s not far from my home and walking is good for health. Jack: OK. Let’s go! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a student you may have many dreams. But sometimes it’s ____6____ to realize (实现) them. To realize your dreams, you must learn about ____7____ important. In this way, you can have a better future. Here is some advice for you. First, think about your dreams. You may be interested in many things, but you must know what your dreams are. Then you will know what to do. This will help you get ____8____ to your dreams. Second, face difficulties bravely. Life is like a long journey (旅途). It ____9____ has wind and rain. People say that rainbows (彩虹) will appear ____10____ storms. If you are brave enough, you will realize your dreams. Third, ____11____ hard. Hard work is the key to success. Working hard instead of being lazy will bring you better ____12____. In this way, you can realize your dreams ____13____. A person without dreams is like a boat without a compass (指南针) at sea. Keep trying and your dreams will come true in the future! 6. A. personal B. hard C. unlucky 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing 8. A. fresher B. worse C. closer 9. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly 10. A. below B. during C. after 11. A. work B. decide C. wait 12. A. results B. rights C. roles 13. A. seriously B. luckily C. easily 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共42分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中，选出适当的小标题并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____14____ AI can help students learn better. It can find out what we are good at and not so good at, and then give a special learning plan. It can also find out what we don’t understand and give us more exercises to practice. ____15____ AI can help doctors find diseases. Doctors use AI in hospitals to help patients get better. AI can even suggest good food and exercise for us. And the devices like watches can track (追踪) our activity and sleep. They tell us if we need more exercise or rest. AI helps keep us healthy. ____16____ AI can help us with many things in our home. For example, with smart devices controlled (控制设备) by AI, we can turn on or off lights and adjust (调节) the temperature just by giving an order. Al makes our lives easier. ____17____ AI can make your life more colorful. AI can help you find songs and music you’ll like, create games that you want to play and writes stories just for you. It can even chat with you like a friend. ____18____ AI can help cars drive by themselves. In China, there are self-driving cars like Robot Taxi Go (萝卜快跑) by Apollo (百度) in many cities. AI can also help the drivers find parking spots (停车位) quickly. A. Transportation (交通) B. Health C. Environment D. Education E. Entertainment (娱乐) F. Housework (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you ask me which ancient (古代的) building in Shanxi you should visit this winter vacation, I would say The Guangsheng Temple in Hongtong. The Guangsheng Temple was first built more than 1,800 years ago during the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代) (25-220). And it was rebuilt several times after wars (战争) and earthquakes (地震). Most of the buildings we can see now were built and created during the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties. You should not miss the “three treasures (珍宝) of the temple”: the glazed pagoda (琉璃塔), Zhaocheng’s Collection (赵城金藏) and its paintings on the wall. The glazed pagoda is the tallest multicolored glazed pagoda in the world. It is 47.31 meters tall and has 13 floors. It was built during the Ming Dynasty. Its walls can sometimes turn the sunlight into colorful, rainbow-like reflections, so it is also called Feihongta. There are many beautiful glazed figures of humans, animals and plants on the walls of the pagoda. The Zhaocheng’s Collection is one of the most valuable Buddhist sutra copies (佛经抄本) in China. It was printed during the Yuan Dynasty and it took 24 years for many people to engrave woodblocks for printing. The paintings on the wall are very beautiful and important, because they show the art and the life of the Yuan Dynasty. Unluckily, some of the largest parts of the paintings were stolen in 1928 and they are in a museum in America now. If you have a chance to visit this wonderful temple, you will find it’s not only a good place to see ancient buildings but also a great place to learn Chinese culture. 19. Why is the glazed pagoda called Feihongta? A. Because it looks like a rainbow B. Because there are many beautiful glazed figures on the walls of it. C. Because its walls can turn the sunlight into colorful, rainbow-like reflections. 20. Which of the following is true? A. The glazed pagoda was built over 1800 years ago. B. The glazed pagoda is younger than the paintings on the wall. C. Some parts of the Zhaocheng’s Collection are now in America. 21. What does the underlined word “stolen” mean? A 捐赠 B. 偷窃 C. 出租 22. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ B. ①②—③④—⑤⑥ C. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese people are often known for being shy, but it’s different when we use an app for people to make and share videos with the background audio (音频) and special effects (效果) ____24____ The short-form video app Douyin, named TikTok outside China, has become more popular at home and abroad. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. ____25____ They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising, and singing. ____26____ More than 50 percent of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47 percent of high school students have posted their own videos, according to a recent report. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. ____27____ Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar (低俗的) information that isn’t suitable for teenagers. To solve this problem, Douyin added a new function (功能) in April 2018. ____28____ And if they use it for two hours on the same day, the app will be locked. However, we still need to learn to use these apps correctly so that they can be more beneficial (有利的) to our study and life. A. Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. B. The videos are 15 seconds (秒) to a few minutes long. C. Everybody turns into a great performer with a good sense of humor (幽默感). D. If someone uses the app for 90 minutes nonstop, a reminder (提示) will pop up. E. However, the videos can also cause some problems. (D) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It’s a time to wish your family well. The Spring Festival is a traditional holiday in China. The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian. The Origin (由来) of the Spring Festival It is said that a long time ago, a monster called Nian ate people on the Spring Festival Eve (除夕). But Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red. So people set off fireworks (烟火) and put up red couplets (春联) to scare (吓走) Nian. Even today, people also have this kind of tradition. On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on the Spring Festival Eve. Of this meal, the dumplings are necessary. What you need: dumpling wrappers (饺子皮); vegetables, beef, salt and oil (食用油). Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling (馅) in a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it . Six Steps (步骤) in Making Dumplings 29. What do Chinese people wish on the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What was the monster Nian afraid of? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. What do we need to make dumplings? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Please finish the fourth step in the chart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. On December 4th, 2024, the Chinese Spring Festival applied for a World Heritage Site successfully (成功申遗). How do you feel about it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What are you going to do to make more foreigners know about the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from good practice competition surprise about success she however begin real talent Do you enjoy watching ping-pong matches? If so, you probably know Sun Yingsha. She is a ___35___ Chinese table tennis player. She won many ____36____. On October 6th, 2024, she won the 2024 WTT (World Table Tennis) China Grand Slam (中国大满贯) women’s singles title. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She ____37____ to play ping-pong at the age of five. Her parents asked her ____38____ table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and become healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it and was strict with ____39____. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. ____40____, her success doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also ____41____ hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be ____42____. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns ____43____ others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Zhang also encouraged her all the way. Now, Sun is very ____44____ as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying her best to bring us more surprises. 九、书面表达（共10分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 45. 在生活中学会分享是非常重要。分享快乐，快乐可以加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼可以减半。根据下面提示，以”Share with Others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. What do you usually share? 2. What’s your experience of sharing? (one or two examples) 3. What’s your feeling about sharing? Word bank happiness 幸福 sadness 悲伤 make progress 进步 have trouble 有困难 solve problems 解决问题 bring us pleasure 带给我们快乐 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.提示词汇仅供参考。 Share with Others ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洪洞县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing soccer. 7. A. Go to the dentist. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the movies. 8. A. Linda's mother. B. Linda's father. C. Linda's grandfather. 9. A. Talent shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 10. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did Lisa's friends do yesterday? A. They went to a concert. B. They took a trip. C. They had a party. 12. Why didn't Lisa join in? A. Because she broke her leg. B. Because she did her homework. C. Because she had the flu. 13. How long did Lisa sit in the dark room? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 14. What will Lisa do if she is with her friends? A. Cook dinner. B. Dance with them. C. Take photos. 15. What can we know from this passage? A. Tina and Lisa are sisters. B. Lisa felt upset when she received the video. C. It's important to have friends who truly care about you. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mr. White's advice To Sally ★You must make a 16 plan. ★You may spend time on your 17 every day. ★You should exercise for 18 minutes every day. To Mark ★You shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. ★You can help your parents do some chores. You can 19 to do the dishes or sweep the floor. To Cindy ★Some rules are good for your personal 20 . If you really can't stand them, you should have a talk with your parents. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Jack, an American boy, is in China. He is visiting his Chinese friend Li Ming.) Li Ming: Hello, Jack! Jack: Hi, Li Ming! ____1____ Li Ming: I’m playing a new game, Black Myth: Wukong. Jack: ____2____ Li Ming: It’s about Wukong, the main character Monkey King from one of the four classical Chinese novels, Journey to the West. Jack: Journey to the West? I’ve been reading it recently. Li Ming: ____3____ Jack: I think it’s interesting. Li Ming: I agree with you. And I will see a movie about it in Feihong Cinema later. ____4____ Jack: Sure. I can’t wait! How will we get there? Li Ming: ____5____ It’s not far from my home and walking is good for health. Jack: OK. Let’s go! 【答案】1. What are you doing? 2. What’s it about? 3. What do you think of it?/What do you think about it?/How do you like it?/How do you feel about it? 4. Can you go to the cinema with me?/Can you go to the movies with me?/Would you like to go to the cinema with me?/… 5. We will get there on foot./How about walking there?/We can walk there./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和李明在谈论游戏和《西游记》相关内容，并相约一起去看相关电影的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m playing a new game, Black Myth: Wukong.”可知，此处应该是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【2题详解】 根据“It’s about Wukong, the main character Monkey King from one of the four classical Chinese novels, Journey to the West.”可知，此处应该是询问这个游戏是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 【3题详解】 根据“I think it’s interesting.”可知，此处应该是询问对方对《西游记》的看法。故填What do you think of it?/What do you think about it?/How do you like it?/How do you feel about it。 【4题详解】 根据“Sure. I can’t wait!”可知，此处应该是邀请对方一起去看电影，且为一般疑问句。故填Can you go to the cinema with me?/Can you go to the movies with me?/Would you like to go to the cinema with me。 【5题详解】 根据“How will we get there?”以及“It’s not far from my home and walking is good for health.”可知，此处应该是回答去电影院的方式，且与步行相关。故填We will get there on foot./How about walking there?/We can walk there。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a student, you may have many dreams. But sometimes it’s ____6____ to realize (实现) them. To realize your dreams, you must learn about ____7____ important. In this way, you can have a better future. Here is some advice for you. First, think about your dreams. You may be interested in many things, but you must know what your dreams are. Then you will know what to do. This will help you get ____8____ to your dreams. Second, face difficulties bravely. Life is like a long journey (旅途). It ____9____ has wind and rain. People say that rainbows (彩虹) will appear ____10____ storms. If you are brave enough, you will realize your dreams. Third, ____11____ hard. Hard work is the key to success. Working hard instead of being lazy will bring you better ____12____. In this way, you can realize your dreams ____13____. A person without dreams is like a boat without a compass (指南针) at sea. Keep trying and your dreams will come true in the future! 6. A. personal B. hard C. unlucky 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing 8. A. fresher B. worse C. closer 9. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly 10. A. below B. during C. after 11. A. work B. decide C. wait 12. A. results B. rights C. roles 13. A. seriously B. luckily C. easily 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给学生提供了实现梦想的建议，包括明确梦想、勇敢面对困难、努力奋斗等。 【6题详解】 句意：但有时实现它们是困难的。 personal个人；hard困难的；unlucky不幸的。根据“To realize your dreams, you must learn about...”可知，实现梦想并不容易，hard符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：为了实现你的梦想，你必须了解一些重要的东西。 something一些东西（常用于肯定句）；anything任何东西（常用于否定/疑问句）；nothing没有东西。根据“you must learn about...important.”可知，此句是肯定句，表达“了解一些重要的内容”，something符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这将帮助你更接近你的梦想。 fresher更新鲜的；worse更糟的；closer更近的。根据“know what your dreams are...know what to do”可知，明确梦想后会离梦想“更近”，closer符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它有时会有风雨。 never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“Life is like a long journey”可知，人生旅途“有时”会遇到风雨，sometimes符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：人们说暴风雨过后会出现彩虹。 below在……下方；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“rainbows will appear...storms.”并结合常识可知，彩虹出现在暴风雨“之后”，after符合语境，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：第三，努力工作。 work工作；decide决定；wait等待。根据“Hard work is the key to success”可知，此处是建议“努力工作”，work符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：努力工作而不是懒惰会给你带来更好的结果。 results结果；rights权利；roles角色。根据“Working hard instead of being lazy will bring you better...”可知，此处表达努力工作会带来更好的“结果”，results符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这样，你就能更容易地实现你的梦想。 seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“Working hard...bring you better results”可知，努力后实现梦想会更“容易”，easily符合语境，故选C。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共42分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中，选出适当的小标题并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____14____ AI can help students learn better. It can find out what we are good at and not so good at, and then give a special learning plan. It can also find out what we don’t understand and give us more exercises to practice. ____15____ AI can help doctors find diseases Doctors use AI in hospitals to help patients get better. AI can even suggest good food and exercise for us. And the devices like watches can track (追踪) our activity and sleep. They tell us if we need more exercise or rest. AI helps keep us healthy. ____16____ AI can help us with many things in our home. For example, with smart devices controlled (控制设备) by AI, we can turn on or off lights and adjust (调节) the temperature just by giving an order. Al makes our lives easier. ____17____ AI can make your life more colorful. AI can help you find songs and music you’ll like, create games that you want to play and writes stories just for you. It can even chat with you like a friend. ____18____ AI can help cars drive by themselves. In China, there are self-driving cars like Robot Taxi Go (萝卜快跑) by Apollo (百度) in many cities. AI can also help the drivers find parking spots (停车位) quickly. A. Transportation (交通) B. Health C. Environment D. Education E. Entertainment (娱乐) F. Housework 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. F 17. E 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在多个领域为人类生活带来的便利与变革。 【14题详解】 根据后文“AI can help students learn better. It can find out what we are good at and not so good at, and then give a special learning plan.”可知，此段主要讲述AI在教育方面可以帮助学生更好地学习，能找出学生的优势和不足，并给出特殊的学习计划。选项D“Education (教育)”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据后文“AI can help doctors find diseases. Doctors use AI in hospitals to help patients get better. AI can even suggest good food and exercise for us.”可知，此段主要讲述AI在健康方面可以帮助医生发现疾病，还能为人们提供健康饮食和运动的建议。选项B“Health (健康)”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 根据后文“AI can help us with many things in our home. For example, with smart devices controlled (控制设备) by AI, we can turn on or off lights and adjust (调节) the temperature just by giving an order.”可知，此段主要讲述AI在家庭事务方面可以帮助我们做很多事情，比如控制智能设备开关灯、调节温度等。选项F“Housework (家务事)”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“AI can make your life more colorful. AI can help you find songs and music you’ll like, create games that you want to play and writes stories just for you. It can even chat with you like a friend.”可知，此段主要讲述AI在娱乐方面可以让生活更丰富多彩，能帮我们找到喜欢的歌曲音乐、创造游戏、写故事，还能像朋友一样聊天。选项E“Entertainment (娱乐)”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“AI can help cars drive by themselves. In China, there are self-driving cars like Robot Taxi Go (萝卜快跑) by Apollo (百度) in many cities. AI can also help the drivers find parking spots (停车位) quickly.”可知，此段主要讲述AI在交通方面可以帮助汽车自动驾驶，还能帮助司机快速找到停车位。选项A“Transportation (交通)”符合语境，故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you ask me which ancient (古代的) building in Shanxi you should visit this winter vacation, I would say The Guangsheng Temple in Hongtong. The Guangsheng Temple was first built more than 1,800 years ago during the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代) (25-220). And it was rebuilt several times after wars (战争) and earthquakes (地震). Most of the buildings we can see now were built and created during the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties. You should not miss the “three treasures (珍宝) of the temple”: the glazed pagoda (琉璃塔), Zhaocheng’s Collection (赵城金藏) and its paintings on the wall. The glazed pagoda is the tallest multicolored glazed pagoda in the world. It is 47.31 meters tall and has 13 floors. It was built during the Ming Dynasty. Its walls can sometimes turn the sunlight into colorful, rainbow-like reflections, so it is also called Feihongta. There are many beautiful glazed figures of humans, animals and plants on the walls of the pagoda. The Zhaocheng’s Collection is one of the most valuable Buddhist sutra copies (佛经抄本) in China. It was printed during the Yuan Dynasty and it took 24 years for many people to engrave woodblocks for printing. The paintings on the wall are very beautiful and important, because they show the art and the life of the Yuan Dynasty. Unluckily, some of the largest parts of the paintings were stolen in 1928 and they are in a museum in America now. If you have a chance to visit this wonderful temple, you will find it’s not only a good place to see ancient buildings but also a great place to learn Chinese culture. 19. Why is the glazed pagoda called Feihongta? A. Because it looks like a rainbow B. Because there are many beautiful glazed figures on the walls of it. C. Because its walls can turn the sunlight into colorful, rainbow-like reflections. 20. Which of the following is true? A. The glazed pagoda was built over 1800 years ago. B. The glazed pagoda is younger than the paintings on the wall. C. Some parts of the Zhaocheng’s Collection are now in America. 21. What does the underlined word “stolen” mean? A. 捐赠 B. 偷窃 C. 出租 22. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ B. ①②—③④—⑤⑥ C. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西洪洞的广胜寺，包括其历史、建筑特色以及文化价值。文章详细描述了广胜寺的琉璃塔、赵城金藏和壁画等“三宝”，并强调了广胜寺不仅是观赏古建筑的好地方，也是了解中国文化的重要场所。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its walls can sometimes turn the sunlight into colorful, rainbow-like reflections, so it is also called Feihongta.”可知，琉璃塔之所以被称为飞虹塔，是因为它的墙壁有时能把阳光变成五彩缤纷、彩虹般的反光。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The glazed pagoda is the tallest multicolored glazed pagoda in the world. It is 47.31 meters tall and has 13 floors. It was built during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，琉璃塔建于明朝；根据第五段“The paintings on the wall are very beautiful and important, because they show the art and the life of the Yuan Dynasty.”可知，墙上的画展示了元朝的艺术和生活，由此可推知，琉璃塔比墙上的画年轻。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Unluckily, some of the largest parts of the paintings were stolen in 1928 and they are in a museum in America now.”可知，不幸的是，壁画的一些最大部分在1928年被“stolen”，现在它们在美国的一个博物馆里。根据常识可知，博物馆里的画应该是被“偷”走的，由此可推知，“stolen”意为“偷窃”。故选B。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段和第二段总述了广胜寺的历史和“三宝”；第三段到第五段分别介绍了广胜寺的琉璃塔、赵城金藏和壁画；第六段总结了广胜寺不仅是观赏古建筑的好地方，也是了解中国文化的重要场所。因此，文章的结构是总-分-总。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了山西洪洞的广胜寺，包括其历史、建筑特色以及文化价值，由此可推知，文章可能来自报纸。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese people are often known for being shy, but it’s different when we use an app for people to make and share videos with the background audio (音频) and special effects (效果) ____24____ The short-form video app Douyin, named TikTok outside China, has become more popular at home and abroad. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. ____25____ They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising, and singing. ____26____ More than 50 percent of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47 percent of high school students have posted their own videos, according to a recent report. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. ____27____ Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar (低俗的) information that isn’t suitable for teenagers. To solve this problem, Douyin added a new function (功能) in April 2018. ____28____ And if they use it for two hours on the same day, the app will be locked. However, we still need to learn to use these apps correctly so that they can be more beneficial (有利的) to our study and life. A. Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. B. The videos are 15 seconds (秒) to a few minutes long. C. Everybody turns into a great performer with a good sense of humor (幽默感). D. If someone uses the app for 90 minutes nonstop, a reminder (提示) will pop up. E. However, the videos can also cause some problems. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. E 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了以抖音为代表的短视频应用在国内外的流行情况，包括人们制作和分享短视频的内容、青少年对短视频的喜爱程度，以及短视频带来的问题，还介绍了抖音为解决问题所采取的措施。 【24题详解】 根据“Chinese people are often known for being shy, but it’s different when we use an app for people to make and share videos with the background audio and special effects”可知，使用短视频应用时人们会变得不同，选项C“每个人都变成了具有良好幽默感的优秀表演者”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.”可知，人们在抖音和快手上制作和分享短视频，选项B“这些视频时长从15秒到几分钟不等”符合语境。故选B。 26题详解】 根据“More than 50 percent of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos.”可知，初中生尤其喜欢这些短视频，选项A“青少年尤其喜欢这些视频”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar information that isn’t suitable for teenagers.”可知，短视频也会带来一些问题，选项E“然而，这些视频也可能带来一些问题”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Douyin added a new function in April 2018.”可知，抖音新增了一项功能，选项D“如果有人连续使用该应用90分钟，就会弹出提示”符合语境。故选D。 (D) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It’s a time to wish your family well. The Spring Festival is a traditional holiday in China. The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian. The Origin (由来) of the Spring Festival It is said that a long time ago, a monster called Nian ate people on the Spring Festival Eve (除夕). But Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red. So people set off fireworks (烟火) and put up red couplets (春联) to scare (吓走) Nian. Even today, people also have this kind of tradition. On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on the Spring Festival Eve. Of this meal, the dumplings are necessary. What you need: dumpling wrappers (饺子皮); vegetables, beef, salt and oil (食用油). Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling (馅) in a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it . Six Steps (步骤) in Making Dumplings 29. What do Chinese people wish on the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What was the monster Nian afraid of? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. What do we need to make dumplings? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Please finish the fourth step in the chart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. On December 4th, 2024, the Chinese Spring Festival applied for a World Heritage Site successfully (成功申遗). How do you feel about it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What are you going to do to make more foreigners know about the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】29. On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family well./On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends healthy and lucky for the whole year./… 30. Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red. 31. Dumpling wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil. 32. Add a little oil and salt. 33. I feel happy/I feel glad/I feel excited/I feel proud/…. 34. I’m going to tell stories or make short videos about it./…. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的由来、人们在春节的愿望、庆祝方式以及包饺子的步骤等相关内容。 【29题详解】 根据文中“On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.”可知，中国人在春节祝愿家人和朋友身体健康、全年好运。故填On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family well./On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends healthy and lucky for the whole year./… 【30题详解】 根据文中“But Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red.”可知，年兽害怕大声的噪音和红色。故填Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red. 【31题详解】 根据文中“What you need: dumpling wrappers (饺子皮); vegetables, beef, salt and oil (食用油).”可知，包饺子需要饺子皮、蔬菜、牛肉、盐和食用油。故填Dumpling wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil. 【32题详解】 根据前文“Then add a little oil and salt and mix with chopsticks.”可知，第四步是加入一点油和盐。故填Add a little oil and salt. 【33题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自身感受和常识来回答。例如“I feel happy”，表示“我感到开心”。故填I feel happy/I feel glad/I feel excited/I feel proud/…. 【34题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自身想法和实际情况来回答。例如“I’m going to tell stories or make short videos about it.”，表示“我打算讲关于春节的故事或者制作关于春节的短视频”。故填I’m going to tell stories or make short videos about it./…. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from good practice competition surprise about success she however begin real talent Do you enjoy watching ping-pong matches? If so, you probably know Sun Yingsha. She is a ___35___ Chinese table tennis player. She won many ____36____. On October 6th, 2024, she won the 2024 WTT (World Table Tennis) China Grand Slam (中国大满贯) women’s singles title. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She ____37____ to play ping-pong at the age of five. Her parents asked her ____38____ table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and become healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it and was strict with ____39____. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. ____40____, her success doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also ____41____ hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be ____42____. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns ____43____ others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Zhang also encouraged her all the way. Now, Sun is very ____44____ as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying her best to bring us more surprises. 【答案】35. talented 36. competitions 37. began 38. to practice 39. herself 40. However 41. really 42. better 43. from 44. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、比赛成就，以及她成功背后的努力与谦逊。 【35题详解】 句意：她是一名有天赋的中国乒乓球运动员。根据“She is a...Chinese table tennis player.”“She soon showed great talent for playing it”及备选词可知，此处表示有天赋的，talent“天赋”符合语境；需填一个形容词修饰player，talent的形容词talented“有天赋的”，故填talented。 【36题详解】 句意：她赢得了许多比赛。根据前文“won”及备选词可知，此处表示许多比赛，competition“比赛”符合语境；many后接可数名词复数，故填competitions。 【37题详解】 句意：她五岁开始打乒乓球。根据“She...to play ping-pong at the age of five.”及备选词可知，此处表示开始打乒乓球，begin“开始”符合语境；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填began。 【38题详解】 句意：她的父母让她练习乒乓球。根据“Her parents asked her...table tennis”及备选词可知，此处表示练习乒乓球，practice“练习”符合语境；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，需用不定式形式，故填to practice。 39题详解】 句意：她对自己要求很严格。根据“was strict with...”及备选词可知，此处指孙颖莎对自己要求很严格，she的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，她的成功并非凭空而来。根据“Sun is getting more and more popular with people.”及“her success doesn’t come from nothing.”及备选词可知，前文“越来越受欢迎”和后文“成功并非凭空而来”是转折关系，however “然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：她也真的很努力。根据“She is also...hard-working.”及备选词可知，此处表达真地很努力，real“真的”符合语境；需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词really“真正地”，故填really。 【42题详解】 句意：她每天练习数小时以求更好。根据“She practices for hours every day to be...”及备选词可知，此处表示更好，good“好”符合语境；需用比较级，good的比较级better“更好的”，故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：她总是向别人学习。根据“She always learns...others.”及备选词可知，此处表示向别人学习，learn from sb.“向某人学习”符合语境，故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，孙颖莎作为乒乓球运动员非常成功。根据“Now, Sun is very...as a table tennis player.”及备选词可知，此处指非常成功，success“成功”符合语境；be后用形容词，success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，故填successful。 九、书面表达（共10分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 45. 在生活中学会分享是非常重要。分享快乐，快乐可以加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼可以减半。根据下面提示，以”Share with Others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. What do you usually share? 2. What’s your experience of sharing? (one or two examples) 3. What’s your feeling about sharing? Word bank happiness 幸福 sadness 悲伤 make progress 进步 have trouble 有困难 solve problems 解决问题 bring us pleasure 带给我们快乐 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.提示词汇仅供参考。 Share with Others ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Share with Others In our daily life sharing is really important. I usually share happiness, interesting stories and study tips with my friends. Last month, I got a high score in the English test. I shared my learning methods with my deskmate who had trouble in English. We practiced words and dialogues together. Later, he made great progress in the next exam. I felt so proud! Once I was sad because I lost my favorite book. My friends listened to me and lent me their books. Suddenly, my sadness became much lighter. Sharing doesn’t cost anything, but it brings us pleasure and warm relationships. Let’s start to share more with others! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，叙述经历部分用“一般过去时”； ③提示：基于“分享”主题，包含“分享的内容”“分享的经历”“对分享的感受”三个要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明“分享在生活中很重要”，并说明常分享的内容； 第二步：通过“分享学习方法帮助同桌进步”“分享烦恼得到朋友安慰”两个事例，叙述分享的经历； 第三步：总结分享的意义，呼吁大家多分享。 [亮点词汇] ①make great progress取得巨大进步 ②have trouble in在……方面有困难 ③bring us pleasure带给我们快乐 [高分句型] ①I shared my learning methods with my deskmate who had trouble in English. (who引导的定语从句) ②Sharing doesn’t cost anything, but it brings us pleasure and warm relationships. (but连接的并列句，表转折) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $