2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上学期期末测试（四）（天津专用)

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末测试（四） （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—When do your classes ________ in the afternoon? —At 17:30. Then we go home to have dinner. A．have B．start C．take D．finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下午你们的课什么时候结束？——在17:30。然后我们回家吃晚饭。 考查动词辨析。have有；start开始；take拿；finish结束。根据回答“At 17:30. Then we go home to have dinner.”可知，17:30后回家吃晚饭，表明该时间点是课程结束的时刻。故选D。 2．—I like reading books. —Me too, I think it is a good ________. A．band B．wish C．game D．hobby 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢读书。——我也是，我认为这是一个好爱好。 考查名词辨析。band乐队；wish愿望；game游戏；hobby爱好。根据“reading books”可知，读书是一种常见的爱好活动，与hobby语义相符，故选D。 3．Tony’s father is a manager. _________ works in a restaurant. A．Her B．He C．She D．His 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tony的父亲是一名经理。他在一家餐馆工作。 考查代词辨析。Her她的，她；He他；She她；His他的。根据前文“Tony’s father”为男性，且空格处需用主格代词作主语，指代同一人，此处用“He”。故选B。 4．You missed _________ “r” in the word “brown”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在单词“brown”中漏掉了一个“r”。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。此处是泛指“一个字母r”，“r”的发音以元音音素/ɑː/开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。 5．The _______ classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们的教室在二楼。我们的教室在三楼。 考查名词所有格。student学生，名词单数；students学生们，名词复数；student’s学生的，名词单数所有格；students’学生们的，名词复数所有格。根据语境可知，此处指的是“学生们的教室”，classroom是名词，前面应该用名词所有格修饰，且由“is”可知，此处应用名词单数所有格或者名词复数所有格，又因为教室不可能只是一个学生的，所以应该用名词复数所有格students’。故选D。 6．You don’t look well. I think you should have a ________ from work and the computer. A．meal B．result C．challenge D．break 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。我觉得你应该放下工作和电脑，休息一下。 考查名词辨析。meal餐，饭；result结果；challenge挑战；break休息。根据“You don’t look well”可推知，因对方状态不佳，所以说话者建议对方休息一下，短语“have a break”表示“休息一下”，符合语境。故选D。 7．Look! There’re some ________ eating ________ over there. A．sheeps, tomatoes B．sheeps, tomatos C．sheep, tomatos D．sheep, tomatoes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！那边有一些羊在吃西红柿。 考查名词复数的不规则变化。第一空，根据“some”可知，其后名词应用复数形式；sheep单复数同形，直接用sheep；第二空，可数名词用复数形式来表示整个类别，tomato需变为规则复数形式tomatoes。故选D。 8．—Is that boy under the tree your cousin? —No, my cousin Tom ________ basketball over there with his classmates. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——树下那个男孩是你的表弟吗？——不是，我的表弟汤姆正在那边和他的同学打篮球。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“my cousin Tom...basketball over there with his classmates.”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，即“be doing”结构；主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，动词用playing。故选D。 9．My father ________ watches TV after dinner. He likes news programs (节目). A．often B．never C．sometimes D．ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在晚饭后看电视。他喜欢新闻节目。 考查频率副词辨析。often经常；never从不；sometimes有时；ever曾经。根据“He likes news programs.”可知，他喜欢新闻节目，因此应选择表示高频的副词，often最符合逻辑，故选A。 10．—________ Tony like playing basketball? —No, he ________. He likes playing football. A．Do; do B．Do; don’t C．Does; does D．Does; doesn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tony喜欢打篮球吗？——不，他不喜欢。他喜欢踢足球。 考查一般现在时态的一般疑问句。根据“He likes playing football.”可知句子是一般现在时态，主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需用助动词“Does”开头，否定回答用“doesn’t”。故选D。 11．—How do you feel about your first day in junior high? —Well, I’m a little ________. A．easy B．traditional C．weak D．nervous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对初中的第一天感觉如何？——嗯，我有点紧张。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；traditional传统的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述对初中第一天的感受，结合选项可知，应该是有点紧张，所以应该用nervous。故选D。 12．The meeting is ________, and the information is very helpful. A．nervous B．lucky C．safe D．important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个会议很重要，并且这些信息很有用。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据“the information is very helpful”可知，这里说信息很有用，说明会议是重要的，所以应该用important。故选D。 13．—Where is Mike? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 迈克在哪里？ —— 他在图书馆读书。他经常在空闲时间读书。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。第一空，根据“Where is Mike?”可知，迈克此刻在图书馆读书，应该用现在进行时；第二空，根据“often”可知，他经常在空闲时间读书，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故选B。 14．There ________ an art festival on November 15th in our school. It will be fun. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：11月15日我们学校将有一个艺术节。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”时需用be动词，不能用have，故排除A项和C项。主语“an art festival”是单数，故be动词用单数形式is，排除D项。故选B。 15．When Jack sees a big box, an idea ________ hits him. He can turn it into a toy house. A．really B．suddenly C．likely D．luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当杰克看到一个大箱子时，一个想法突然击中了他。他可以把它变成一个玩具屋。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；suddenly突然地；likely可能地；luckily幸运地。根据句意，此处表示“一个想法突然出现”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The outside world is full of secrets. And they are so 16 that lots of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or 17 are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the US presidents spent hours studying 18 ? One businessman became so interested in insects (昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has over 1,000 different kinds of insects kept in the 19 . Come with me and I will help you find some secrets and watch the secrets together. “Hush!” Don’t alarm (使惊吓) the animals. Let’s go 20 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a 21 tells other rabbits that there is a danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they 22 food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch a bee 23 in air to let other bees know where they can find food. How wonderful the outside world is! Just keep your eyes and 24 open when you go out. Nature tells her 25 only when you look and listen carefully. 16．A．friendly B．boring C．interesting D．dangerous 17．A．laugh B．agree C．talk D．grow 18．A．people B．birds C．countries D．classmates 19．A．books B．boxes C．bowls D．cups 20．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 21．A．bear B．dog C．fox D．rabbit 22．A．look for B．look up C．look down D．look at 23．A．drinking B．dancing C．playing D．eating 24．A．ears B．noses C．hands D．feet 25．A．dreams B．hobbies C．secrets D．presents 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文通过介绍大自然的秘密，号召大家走出户外，亲近自然。 16．句意：它们是如此有趣，以至于很多人都在忙着研究它们。 friendly友好的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“lots of people are busy studying them”可知，很多人在研究它们，说明很有趣。故选C。 17．句意：关于它们如何飞行或生长的事实和任何事情一样有趣。 laugh大笑；agree同意；talk说话；grow生长。根据上文“All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers.”及空前的“The facts about how they fly”及下文可知，介绍的是动物的飞行或生长。故选D。 18．句意：你知道有一位美国总统花了几个小时研究鸟类吗？ people人们；birds鸟；countries国家；classmates同学。根据上下文可知，本文是和动物有关，所以birds符合。故选B。 19．句意：他现在有超过1000种不同的昆虫保存在盒子里。 books书本；boxes盒子；bowls碗；cups杯子。根据“He now has over 1,000 different kinds of insects kept in the…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处昆虫应该是放在盒子里。故选B。 20．句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“‘Hush!’ Don’t alarm (使惊吓) the animals.”可知，此处指要安静地穿过。故选B。 21．句意：这里我们将看到一只兔子是如何告诉其他兔子有危险的。 bear熊；dog狗；fox狐狸；rabbit兔子。根据空后的“tells other rabbits”可知，此处指兔子。故选D。 22．句意：我们将跟随一只熊妈妈和她的孩子们寻找食物并准备冬眠。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look down向下看；look at看。根据“as they…food and get ready for winter sleep”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指寻找食物。故选A。 23．句意：我们将看到一只蜜蜂在空中跳舞，让其他蜜蜂知道它们在哪里可以找到食物。 drinking喝；dancing跳舞；playing玩；eating吃。根据“We shall watch a bee…in air to let other bees know where they can find food.”的语境并结合常识可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞来告诉其他蜜蜂哪里可以找到食物。故选B。 24．句意：你出去的时候一定要睁大眼睛，竖起耳朵。 ears耳朵；noses鼻子；hands手；feet脚。根据下文“when you look and listen carefully”可知，此处指竖起耳朵。故选A。 25．句意：只有当你仔细观察和倾听时，大自然才会告诉你她的秘密。 dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密；pollution污染。根据上文“The outside world is full of secrets.”可知，此处指大自然的秘密。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is a wonderful film called Wonder. It tells a touching story of family and love. In the film, a boy named Auggie was born with a facial deformity (面部畸形). Because his face looks different, Auggie studies at home for a long time. His mum teaches him. His dad plays with him and makes him happy. Auggie’s parents love him so much, but they know he needs to experience (经历) real school life by himself. When Auggie starts fifth grade at a new school, some children are not nice to him because of his face. This makes him sad and lonely. His parents always comfort (安慰) him, saying, “You’re nice. People will see how great you are. You don’t like your face, but we love it.” These words are full of love and warm Auggie’s heart. Auggie has an older sister named Via. Sometimes she feels lonely because her parents have to spend so much time caring for Auggie. But Via is a kind girl and she understands her parents and her brother. In the end, through difficulties and challenges (挑战), the family learns that love makes them strong and that being together is the most important thing. 26．Why does Auggie study at home before going to school? A．Because he is not good at study. B．Because his face looks different from others. C．Because his family is very poor. D．Because he likes studying at home. 27．What makes Auggie feel sad at his new school? A．The lessons are too difficult. B．His sister doesn’t help him. C．Some children are not kind to him. D．His teacher doesn’t like him. 28．Via sometimes feel lonely because________ A．she has no friends. B．she doesn’t like her family. C．she is also unhappy at school. D．her parents spend much time with Auggie. 29．How does Auggie’s parents feel about their son’s face? A．They feel sad about it. B．They don’t like it. C．They want to change it. D．They completely accept (接受) and love it. 30．What is the main message of the story? A．Family love is very important. B．School life is difficult for children. C．To study at home is better. D．Parents should teach their children at home. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了电影《奇迹男孩》的故事：面部畸形的奥吉在父母的关爱下进入新学校，虽遭遇同学的不友善，但在家人的支持下，一家人明白爱让彼此强大、团聚最重要的道理。 26．细节理解题。根据文章“Because his face looks different, Auggie studies at home for a long time”可知，奥吉上学前在家学习是因为他的外貌异于他人，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章“When Auggie starts fifth grade at a new school, some children are not nice to him because of his face. This makes him sad and lonely”可知，是部分同学的不友善让奥吉难过，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章“Sometimes she feels lonely because her parents have to spend so much time caring for Auggie”可知，维娅孤独是因为父母把很多时间花在奥吉身上，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文章“His parents always comfort him, saying, ‘You’re nice. People will see how great you are. You don’t like your face, but we love it’”可知，父母完全接受并爱着奥吉的脸，故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章“In the end...the family learns that love makes them strong and that being together is the most important thing”可知，故事的核心是家庭之爱的重要性，故选A。 B Nature ClubDo you love nature? Come with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect (收集) plants and insects (昆虫). We also visit nature parks. Watch wildlife right under your nose! Email Jenny at Jenny@happymail.com for more information. Book ClubDo you like reading? Join our book club! Besides reading, we also act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books! Email Bill at Billwhite@happymail.com for more information. Music ClubDo you love music? Join our music club! We form bands, learn new songs, and even write our own music! Come to the music room on Thursdays after school and let’s make wonderful music together! Email Lily at Lilymusic@happymail.com for more information. Cooking ClubDo you love Chinese food? Join our cooking club! We learn to cook your favorite Chinese food such as Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi. You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. Email Li Hua at LHfood@happymail.com for more information. 31．Which club can you join if you are interested in watching birds? A．The Nature Club. B．The Book Club. C．The Music Club. D．The Cooking Club. 32．What else can you learn from the Book Club besides reading? A．How to cook Chinese food. B．How to make wonderful music. C．How to act out stories. D．How to take photos of nature. 33．If you want to learn cooking, whom should you contact (联系) for more information? A．Jenny. B．Bill. C．Lily. D．Li Hua. 34．When and where does the Music Club meet? A．In the library on Tuesdays after school. B．In the music room on Thursdays after school. C．Every Sunday afternoon outside the school. D．In Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. 35．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To introduce different school subjects. B．To tell students how to make friends. C．To introduce different school clubs for students to join. D．To explain why joining clubs is important for studies. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的学校俱乐部，包括自然俱乐部、读书俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部，详细说明了每个俱乐部的活动内容、活动时间和联系方式，旨在吸引学生加入。 31．细节理解题。根据Nature Club部分“Do you love nature? Come with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect (收集) plants and insects (昆虫).”可知，如果对观鸟感兴趣，可以加入自然俱乐部。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据Book Club部分“Besides reading, we also act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends.”可知，在读书俱乐部除了阅读，还可以表演故事、谈论书籍和结交新朋友。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据Cooking Club部分“Email Li Hua at LHfood@happymail.com for more information.”可知，如果想学习烹饪，应该联系李华获取更多信息。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据Music Club部分“Come to the music room on Thursdays after school and let’s make wonderful music together!”可知，音乐俱乐部在每周四放学后在音乐教室集合。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章分别介绍了自然俱乐部、读书俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部的活动内容、活动时间和联系方式，旨在向学生介绍不同的学校俱乐部供他们加入。故选C。 C I will never forget my first English class. The bell rang and our English teacher came in. He told us that his English name was Jason. Then he asked all of us to think of an English name for ourselves. I thought about it for a long time. Then I got an idea—why didn’t I call myself Apple? I loved the fruit. I wrote the name on a piece of paper and gave it to Jason. Later, when Jason called “Apple”, three girls stood up at the same time. The class laughed. Jason stopped them and said, “Girls, I’m sorry to say Apple is not really an English name. Would you like me to give you one?” Of course we’d love to. Finally, Jason called me April. He said it was a beautiful name. I felt so happy. That’s really an interesting lesson. I like my English name, and I like my English teacher too. 36．Why did the writer call herself Apple? A．Because she loved apples. B．Because her mother called her Apple C．Because Apple was a popular name. D．Because there were many apples in her home. 37．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the apple B．the paper C．the fruit D．the book 38．Jason called the writer April because ________. A．it was in April then B．it was a beautiful name C．he didn’t know other names D．the writer was born in April 39．What do we know from the passage? A．Jason was strict (严格的) with the class. B．Two girls got the same name. C．The writer didn’t like apples. D．Jason was a very nice teacher. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一节难忘的英语课，讲述了英语老师让学生取英文名的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“Then I got an idea—why didn’t I call myself Apple? I loved the fruit.”可知，作者因为喜欢苹果这种水果，所以给自己取了Apple这个英文名。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“I wrote the name on a piece of paper and gave it to Jason.”可知，作者把名字写在一张纸上，然后把纸递给Jason。可见it指代那张纸。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Finally, Jason called me April. He said it was a beautiful name.”可知，Jason给作者取名为April因为这是个美丽的名字。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“The class laughed. Jason stopped them and said, ‘Girls, I’m sorry to say Apple is not really an English name. Would you like me to give you one?’”可知，Jason告诉学生们Apple并不是一个真正的英文名，还乐意给学生们重新取英文名，可见他是一位很好的老师。故选D。 40．篇章结构题。文章第一段交代了故事的起因——英语老师让大家取英文名字，第二至四段讲述了作者取了Apple这个英文名，老师叫名字时有3位女同学都站了起来，后来Jason帮女孩们取了真正的英文名，第三段中作者抒发了对英语老师的喜爱之情。因此这篇文章的结构为总——分——总。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Jane! There are many holidays in your country each year, aren’t there? B: Yes. 41 A: For young people, what is the most important holiday? B: It’s Valentine’s Day. It comes in February. 42 A: How about children? B:   43 Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks. A: 44 B: It comes at the end of October. A: It sounds interesting! B: Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. 45 A: Yes. Christmas is also popular in other countries. A．On that day, lots of boys give red roses to girls as a gift. B．When does it come? C．When is Christmas? D．After a year of work, people can enjoy a long holiday. E．We usually celebrate many holidays each year. F．How do you celebrate Children’s Day? G．Halloween is an interesting holiday for children. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．G 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一段关于节日文化的对话，主要讨论了情人节、万圣节和圣诞节等西方重要节日的时间及庆祝方式。 41．根据上文“There are many holidays in your country each year, aren’t there?”和回答“Yes.”可知，此处说明我们通常会庆祝很多节日。选项E“我们每年通常庆祝很多节日”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“It’s Valentine’s Day. It comes in February.”可知，此处应描述庆祝方式。选项A“那天许多男孩送红玫瑰给女孩作为礼物”具体说明了情人节的典型习俗。故选A。 43．根据“Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.”可知此处说的是万圣节。选项G“万圣节对孩子们来说是个有趣的节日”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据下文回答“It comes at the end of October.”，此处应询问节日时间。选项B“它什么时候到来？”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Of course, the most important festival is Christmas.”可知，此处需补充圣诞节相关内容。选项D“经过一年工作，人们可以享受长假”符合语境。故选D。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我总是在周末和汤姆去远足。 I always with Tom at weekends. 【答案】 go hiking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去远足”。go hiking“去远足”，always提示句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填go hiking。 47．我妈妈的建议非常有用。 advice is very helpful. 【答案】 My mum’s/mother’s 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我妈妈的”。“我的”用形容词性物主代词my表示；“妈妈”英文是mother/mum，这里表示所属关系，用名词所有格形式。故填My；mum’s/mother’s。 48．Jack只有四岁，但他总是有许多问题。 Jack is only four years old but he has lots of questions. 【答案】always 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“总是”，对应英文always。故填always。 49．腾飞有一个大院子。 Teng Fei has a big . 【答案】yard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“院子”对应的英文单词是“yard”，且前面有 “a big” 修饰，用单数形式即可。故填yard。 50．医生们正在待命，随时准备救人。 Doctors are to save people. 【答案】 standing by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用动词短语stand by表示“待命”；结合中文提示“正在”和空前的“are”可知，此处应用现在进行时，stand要变成现在分词standing。故填standing；by。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful. There is also much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. We have cows, horses, pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Big cows have big brown eyes. They eat grass all day and make a sound like “moo”. There are pigs, too. They are pink and fat. Chickens are also on the farm. They lay eggs for us to eat. Ducks always swim in the lake. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow (种植) many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We have tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots, too. 51．What does Paul think of the farm? It is beautiful but not . 52．What colour are the cows’ eyes? They are . 53．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ ”. 54．Where do the ducks swim? They swim . 55．How many apple trees are there on the farm? There are apple trees on the farm. 【答案】51．big 52．brown 53．Pigs/The pigs 54．in the lake 55．eight/8 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家的农场。 51．根据“The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful.”可知，农场不大，但很漂亮。故填big。 52．根据“Big cows have big brown eyes”可知，奶牛的眼睛是棕色的。故填brown。 53．根据“There are pigs, too. They are pink and fat.”可知，后文描述了猪的特征，故划线词指代的是“猪”，故填Pigs/The pigs。 54．根据“Ducks always swim in the lake”可知，鸭子在湖里游泳。故填in the lake。 55．根据“There are eight apple trees on the farm.”可知，农场里有八棵苹果树。故填eight/8。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Aesop’s Fables is one of the most popular books among people of all ages. There are so many i 56 animal stories in the book. Are the animals’ actions in the book t 57 of those in real life? Scientist Jo Wimpenny’s new book Aesop’s Animals will give us the a 58 . The book leads us to learn about the science behind those old stories. Jo got the idea of w 59 this book from a 2009 study. At that time, two s 60 were testing if the crows in real life can use tools. In Aesop’s Fables, a crow drops stones into a pitcher to m 61 the water level high enough for it to drink. Are the crows in real life as s 62 as it? The study had an exciting result. Jo took interest in it and went deep into it. Jo did lots of studies and shared her interesting findings in the book Aesop’s Animals. In each part of the book, she tells a different fable and s 63 some interesting facts about animals’ actions. Some facts may challenge our opinions on the animal kingdom. For example, the wolves in Aesop’s Fables are always bad and live alone. Actually, in real life, wolves live in family groups. They are smart a 64 and work with their family to find food. There is so much to l 65 from this book. Don’t miss it. 【答案】 56．(i)nteresting   57．(t)rue 58．(a)nswer 59．(w)riting 60．(s)cientists 61．(m)ake 62．(s)mart 63．(s)hares 64．(a)nimals 65．(l)earn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家乔·温彭尼的新书《伊索的动物》，该书结合研究，借《伊索寓言》故事分享动物行为事实，纠正对动物的认知，能让人学到不少知识。 56．句意：书中有很多有趣的动物故事。此处应用形容词作定语，根据 “Aesop’s Fables is one of the most popular books among people of all ages”  和首字母可知应是有趣的故事，故填(i)nteresting。 57．句意：书中动物的行为符合现实生活中的吗？ 根据 “The book leads us to learn about the science behind those old stories.” 和首字母可知true of “符合” 符合语境，故填(t)rue。 58．句意：科学家乔·温彭尼的新书《伊索的动物》会给我们答案。 根据前文提出问题和 “The book leads us to learn about the science behind those old stories.” 并结合首字母可知应是给我们答案，此处指上个问题的答案，应用单数形式，故填(a)nswer。 59． 句意：乔写这本书的想法来自2009年的一项研究。 根据 “Scientist Jo Wimpenny’s new book Aesop’s Animals” 和首字母可知应是写这本书的想法，而of为介词，后接动名词，故填(w)riting。 60．句意：当时，两位科学家正在测试现实生活中的乌鸦是否会使用工具。 根据 “were testing if the crows in real life can use tools” 和首字母可知应是科学家测试，而 “two” 后用复数，故填(s)cientists。 61．句意：在《伊索寓言》中，一只乌鸦把石头扔进一个水罐里，使水位足够高，以便它能喝到水。 根据 “the water level high enough for it to drink”和首字母可知应是使水位足够高，to为动词不定式符号，此处应用动词原形，故填(m)ake。 62． 句意：现实生活中的乌鸦和它一样聪明吗？ 根据 “a crow drops stones into a pitcher to m...the water level high enough for it to drink” 和首字母可知应是想要验证是否一样聪明，由 “as...as” 可知此处应用形容词原形，故填(s)mart。 63．句意：在这本书的每一部分，她讲述一个不同的寓言，并分享一些关于动物行为的有趣事实。 根据 “In each part of the book, she tells a different fable” 和首字母以及“some interesting facts” 可知应是分享有趣的事实，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以此处应用第三人称单数形式，故填(s)hares。 64．句意：它们是聪明的动物，和家人一起合作寻找食物。 根据 “Actually, in real life, wolves live in family groups.” 可知此处是说狼是聪明的动物，由“they”可知此处应用复数形式，故填(a)nimals。 65．句意：从这本书里有很多东西可以学习。 根据 “Don’t miss it” 和首字母可知learn from “从……中学到” 符合语境，to为动词不定式符号，此处应用其原形，故填(l)earn。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．我国有许多独具特色的传统佳节，如春节、中秋节等。你最喜欢哪个节日？请以“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英文短文。 内容包括： 1.节日名称； 2.庆祝方式； 3.你过节时的感受。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival My favourite traditional Chinese festival is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival My favourite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is also called Chinese New Year. When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food. On the evening before the festival, people get together to have a big family dinner. During the festival, people in new clothes visit each other and give lucky money to kids to send good wishes. I have a lot of fun and also feel proud of the traditional culture. And I am happy to stay with my family and friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：首句点题（节日名称+时间）。 第二步：用列举庆祝细节，增加画面感。 第三步：升华情感（快乐+亲情），呼应感受。 [亮点词汇] ① be busy doing 忙于做某事 ② get together相聚 ③ be happy to 很高兴做某事 [高分句型] ①When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food.（时间状语从句） ②During the festival, people in new clothes visit each other and give lucky money to kids to send good wishes.（and连接并列成分） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末测试（四） （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—When do your classes ________ in the afternoon? —At 17:30. Then we go home to have dinner. A．have B．start C．take D．finish 2．—I like reading books. —Me too, I think it is a good ________. A．band B．wish C．game D．hobby 3．Tony’s father is a manager. _________ works in a restaurant. A．Her B．He C．She D．His 4．You missed _________ “r” in the word “brown”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．The _______ classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 6．You don’t look well. I think you should have a ________ from work and the computer. A．meal B．result C．challenge D．break 7．Look! There’re some ________ eating ________ over there. A．sheeps, tomatoes B．sheeps, tomatos C．sheep, tomatos D．sheep, tomatoes 8．—Is that boy under the tree your cousin? —No, my cousin Tom ________ basketball over there with his classmates. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing 9．My father ________ watches TV after dinner. He likes news programs (节目). A．often B．never C．sometimes D．ever 10．—________ Tony like playing basketball? —No, he ________. He likes playing football. A．Do; do B．Do; don’t C．Does; does D．Does; doesn’t 11．—How do you feel about your first day in junior high? —Well, I’m a little ________. A．easy B．traditional C．weak D．nervous 12．The meeting is ________, and the information is very helpful. A．nervous B．lucky C．safe D．important 13．—Where is Mike? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads 14．There ________ an art festival on November 15th in our school. It will be fun. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 15．When Jack sees a big box, an idea ________ hits him. He can turn it into a toy house. A．really B．suddenly C．likely D．luckily 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The outside world is full of secrets. And they are so 16 that lots of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or 17 are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the US presidents spent hours studying 18 ? One businessman became so interested in insects (昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has over 1,000 different kinds of insects kept in the 19 . Come with me and I will help you find some secrets and watch the secrets together. “Hush!” Don’t alarm (使惊吓) the animals. Let’s go 20 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a 21 tells other rabbits that there is a danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they 22 food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch a bee 23 in air to let other bees know where they can find food. How wonderful the outside world is! Just keep your eyes and 24 open when you go out. Nature tells her 25 only when you look and listen carefully. 16．A．friendly B．boring C．interesting D．dangerous 17．A．laugh B．agree C．talk D．grow 18．A．people B．birds C．countries D．classmates 19．A．books B．boxes C．bowls D．cups 20．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 21．A．bear B．dog C．fox D．rabbit 22．A．look for B．look up C．look down D．look at 23．A．drinking B．dancing C．playing D．eating 24．A．ears B．noses C．hands D．feet 25．A．dreams B．hobbies C．secrets D．presents 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is a wonderful film called Wonder. It tells a touching story of family and love. In the film, a boy named Auggie was born with a facial deformity (面部畸形). Because his face looks different, Auggie studies at home for a long time. His mum teaches him. His dad plays with him and makes him happy. Auggie’s parents love him so much, but they know he needs to experience (经历) real school life by himself. When Auggie starts fifth grade at a new school, some children are not nice to him because of his face. This makes him sad and lonely. His parents always comfort (安慰) him, saying, “You’re nice. People will see how great you are. You don’t like your face, but we love it.” These words are full of love and warm Auggie’s heart. Auggie has an older sister named Via. Sometimes she feels lonely because her parents have to spend so much time caring for Auggie. But Via is a kind girl and she understands her parents and her brother. In the end, through difficulties and challenges (挑战), the family learns that love makes them strong and that being together is the most important thing. 26．Why does Auggie study at home before going to school? A．Because he is not good at study. B．Because his face looks different from others. C．Because his family is very poor. D．Because he likes studying at home. 27．What makes Auggie feel sad at his new school? A．The lessons are too difficult. B．His sister doesn’t help him. C．Some children are not kind to him. D．His teacher doesn’t like him. 28．Via sometimes feel lonely because________ A．she has no friends. B．she doesn’t like her family. C．she is also unhappy at school. D．her parents spend much time with Auggie. 29．How does Auggie’s parents feel about their son’s face? A．They feel sad about it. B．They don’t like it. C．They want to change it. D．They completely accept (接受) and love it. 30．What is the main message of the story? A．Family love is very important. B．School life is difficult for children. C．To study at home is better. D．Parents should teach their children at home. B Nature ClubDo you love nature? Come with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect (收集) plants and insects (昆虫). We also visit nature parks. Watch wildlife right under your nose! Email Jenny at Jenny@happymail.com for more information. Book ClubDo you like reading? Join our book club! Besides reading, we also act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books! Email Bill at Billwhite@happymail.com for more information. Music ClubDo you love music? Join our music club! We form bands, learn new songs, and even write our own music! Come to the music room on Thursdays after school and let’s make wonderful music together! Email Lily at Lilymusic@happymail.com for more information. Cooking ClubDo you love Chinese food? Join our cooking club! We learn to cook your favorite Chinese food such as Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi. You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. Email Li Hua at LHfood@happymail.com for more information. 31．Which club can you join if you are interested in watching birds? A．The Nature Club. B．The Book Club. C．The Music Club. D．The Cooking Club. 32．What else can you learn from the Book Club besides reading? A．How to cook Chinese food. B．How to make wonderful music. C．How to act out stories. D．How to take photos of nature. 33．If you want to learn cooking, whom should you contact (联系) for more information? A．Jenny. B．Bill. C．Lily. D．Li Hua. 34．When and where does the Music Club meet? A．In the library on Tuesdays after school. B．In the music room on Thursdays after school. C．Every Sunday afternoon outside the school. D．In Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays. 35．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To introduce different school subjects. B．To tell students how to make friends. C．To introduce different school clubs for students to join. D．To explain why joining clubs is important for studies. C I will never forget my first English class. The bell rang and our English teacher came in. He told us that his English name was Jason. Then he asked all of us to think of an English name for ourselves. I thought about it for a long time. Then I got an idea—why didn’t I call myself Apple? I loved the fruit. I wrote the name on a piece of paper and gave it to Jason. Later, when Jason called “Apple”, three girls stood up at the same time. The class laughed. Jason stopped them and said, “Girls, I’m sorry to say Apple is not really an English name. Would you like me to give you one?” Of course we’d love to. Finally, Jason called me April. He said it was a beautiful name. I felt so happy. That’s really an interesting lesson. I like my English name, and I like my English teacher too. 36．Why did the writer call herself Apple? A．Because she loved apples. B．Because her mother called her Apple C．Because Apple was a popular name. D．Because there were many apples in her home. 37．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the apple B．the paper C．the fruit D．the book 38．Jason called the writer April because ________. A．it was in April then B．it was a beautiful name C．he didn’t know other names D．the writer was born in April 39．What do we know from the passage? A．Jason was strict (严格的) with the class. B．Two girls got the same name. C．The writer didn’t like apples. D．Jason was a very nice teacher. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Jane! There are many holidays in your country each year, aren’t there? B: Yes. 41 A: For young people, what is the most important holiday? B: It’s Valentine’s Day. It comes in February. 42 A: How about children? B:   43 Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks. A: 44 B: It comes at the end of October. A: It sounds interesting! B: Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. 45 A: Yes. Christmas is also popular in other countries. A．On that day, lots of boys give red roses to girls as a gift. B．When does it come? C．When is Christmas? D．After a year of work, people can enjoy a long holiday. E．We usually celebrate many holidays each year. F．How do you celebrate Children’s Day? G．Halloween is an interesting holiday for children. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我总是在周末和汤姆去远足。 I always with Tom at weekends. 47．我妈妈的建议非常有用。 advice is very helpful. 48．Jack只有四岁，但他总是有许多问题。 Jack is only four years old but he has lots of questions. 49．腾飞有一个大院子。 Teng Fei has a big . 50．医生们正在待命，随时准备救人。 Doctors are to save people. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful. There is also much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. We have cows, horses, pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Big cows have big brown eyes. They eat grass all day and make a sound like “moo”. There are pigs, too. They are pink and fat. Chickens are also on the farm. They lay eggs for us to eat. Ducks always swim in the lake. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow (种植) many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We have tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots, too. 51．What does Paul think of the farm? It is beautiful but not . 52．What colour are the cows’ eyes? They are . 53．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ ”. 54．Where do the ducks swim? They swim . 55．How many apple trees are there on the farm? There are apple trees on the farm. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Aesop’s Fables is one of the most popular books among people of all ages. There are so many i 56 animal stories in the book. Are the animals’ actions in the book t 57 of those in real life? Scientist Jo Wimpenny’s new book Aesop’s Animals will give us the a 58 . The book leads us to learn about the science behind those old stories. Jo got the idea of w 59 this book from a 2009 study. At that time, two s 60 were testing if the crows in real life can use tools. In Aesop’s Fables, a crow drops stones into a pitcher to m 61 the water level high enough for it to drink. Are the crows in real life as s 62 as it? The study had an exciting result. Jo took interest in it and went deep into it. Jo did lots of studies and shared her interesting findings in the book Aesop’s Animals. In each part of the book, she tells a different fable and s 63 some interesting facts about animals’ actions. Some facts may challenge our opinions on the animal kingdom. For example, the wolves in Aesop’s Fables are always bad and live alone. Actually, in real life, wolves live in family groups. They are smart a 64 and work with their family to find food. There is so much to l 65 from this book. Don’t miss it. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．我国有许多独具特色的传统佳节，如春节、中秋节等。你最喜欢哪个节日？请以“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英文短文。 内容包括： 1.节日名称； 2.庆祝方式； 3.你过节时的感受。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival My favourite traditional Chinese festival is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $