精品解析：广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县浦北中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月阶段性学科评估调研(三)英语试题

2025年秋季学期阶段性学科评估调研(三) 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟;满分：120分) 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片(有一幅图是多余的)。每个句子读两遍。 1__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Kitty’s favourite wild animal? A. Eagles. B. Zebras. C. Dolphins. 7. What does the girl usually do at weekends? A. Go for a picnic. B. Play on the grass. C. Go camping. 8. What’s the largest animal on Earth? A. The elephant. B. The polar bear. C. The blue whale. 9. What is Sandy going to do this afternoon? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Make a snowman. 10. Why does Millie like autumn best? A Because of the fine weather. B. Because of the colourful trees. C. Because of the relaxing time. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答三个小题。 11. What’s the weather like? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Cold. 12. What kind of animal does Mike like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 13. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 请听对话，回答三个小题。 14. What did they do last night? A. Watched a program. B. Did a project. C. Talked with friends. 15 What problems do many animals face? A. Killing by people. B. Losing their homes. C. Having less food. 16. What’s the girl advice to help animals? A. Stopping cutting down trees. B. Asking more people to help. C. Stopping buying animal products. 请听对话，回答四个小题。 17. What are they talking about? A. Planning a day out. B. Protecting animals. C. Going shopping. 18. Why doesn’t the girl like the animals in the zoo? A. Because animals are not friendly. B. Because animals smell bad in the zoo. C. Because animals usually look poor in cages. 19. What does the girl want to buy? A. A picture of animals. B. A book on cooking. C. A postcard of Nanjing. 20. What will they do after buying books? A. See a film. B. Go to the zoo. C. Take photos. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What do British people think of gardening(园艺)? A. It is easy work. B. It is important in life. C. It spends little money. 22. When did gardening start in the UK? A. About 100 years ago. B. About 1,000 years ago. C. About 2,000 years ago. 23. Why did the government ask people to grow fruits and vegetables? A. To get enough food. B. To develop hobbies. C. To make their home nicer. 24. What is the weather usually like in the UK? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 25. What do most British people like growing in their gardens now? A. Fruits. B. Flowers. C. Vegetables. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Getting Weather Information How to know the weather From the weather report. What to help tell the reports ·The ________ in the sky can tell us about weather. ·They ________ cameras to take pictures of the clouds . ·They stand ________ the clouds. ·The cloud pictures show where there is rain or ________ and which way the wind ________. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话 (有一个选项是多余的)。 A: Sally, you know a lot about wild animals. B: ____1____ A: Well, I’m interested in the club you talked about just now. ____2____ B: The Wildlife Protection Club. I joined it one year ago. A: It’s cool. What do you learn after joining the club? B: ____3____ A: Sounds great. By the way, do you often go to the zoo? B: Of course. And we’ll go to Qinling Wildlife Park next Sunday. ____4____ A: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? B: ____5____ And let’s go to the park together. A: Great! I’m looking forward to it. A. Thank you. B. It’s an interesting activity. C. Would you like to join us? D. What’s the name of the club? E. Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:30 a.m. F. It teaches me the way to protect animals. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bobby doesn’t talk much in class. When he speaks in class, other students often make fun of him because of his stammer(口吃). Schoolwork is ____6____ for him, but Bobby never gives up on anything. Bobby doesn’t like school, but he does ____7____ lots of interesting things in Mrs Smith’s class. His teacher often brings things to school: money from other countries or pictures of animals like kangaroos from Australia. She ____8____ these interesting things in class . One day, Mrs Smith looked from one student to another. “Class, ____9____ is your favourite season?” Mrs Smith asked. Students shared their ideas ____10____. Some said they loved autumn because the ____11____ is cool, and some said they loved winter because they can make a snowman. Bobby didn’t say ____12____ because his answer was different from theirs. He drew some pictures in his notebook. Mrs Smith noticed him and asked, “Bobby, how about ____13____?” “I-I like all seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath and said, “Each season is different and special.” “What a smart thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each ____14____ is different and special,” Mrs Smith looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby ____15____ too. He knew he was different and special. 6. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 7. A. say B. miss C. learn 8. A. cares about B. talks about C. worries about 9 A. what B. when C. how 10. A. happily B. politely C. shyly 11. A. sky B. colour C. weather 12. A. something B. anything C. everything 13. A. yours B. his C. theirs 14. A. friend B. teacher C. child 15. A. cried B. smiled C. relaxed 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A A MISSING DOG I lost my lovely dog, Poppy. She is two years old. Her fur is quite long and soft. She has two lovely eyes. When she stands on her back legs, she is about 100 cm tall. She is friendly and faithful (忠诚的). I lost her on November 12. I miss her so much. Please help me find her. Thank you! If you offer me any true information, you can get 50 yuan as a reward (报酬). If you find her for me, you can get 200 yuan. Please call me from 7:00 to 9:30 every evening. You can also email me at any time. I’m looking forward to getting your call or email. Henry Tel: 5545-8876 henry123@hotmail.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What information can we get about Poppy? A. Her height and fur. B. Her eyes and legs. C. Her age and color. 17. If you find Poppy and give her to Henry, how much can you get as a reward? A. 50 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 250 yuan. 18. When is the best time to call Henry? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 19. How many ways can you contact (联系) Henry? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 20. Where might you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In an art magazine. C. On a noticeboard. B For me, autumn is like a little girl in a golden dress. It is one of the seasons that leave me the sweetest memories. When autumn comes, the leaves start to change their colors from green to golden. Then they fall to the ground. The temperature is getting cooler and cooler. It is a good time to go outside with family and friends. I chose a morning in early November to go to the country park with my family because there was little rain during this time. My brother kept a pet dog at that time, so he wanted to take it to the park too. As the sun rose, we arrived at the park. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the sunrise there. The air was fresh and the sky was clear. I walked along the roads in the park. There was a stream near the park. The water was clear. After walking for a while in the park, we met many kids. Some of them played games on the grass. Some flew kites happily with their parents or friends. Seeing their happy faces made me feel happy too. Almost everyone can get or do something great in autumn. What a nice season! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How does the writer describe autumn in Paragraph 1? A. It’s a season full of heavy rain. B. It’s the coldest season of a year. C. It’s like a little girl in a golden dress. 22. What was the weather like when they went to the country park? A. It was frozen. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 23. How did the writer feel when he/she saw the sunrise? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 24. What did the writer see the kids doing after he/she walked for a while? A. Flying kites and playing games. B Having a picnic and flying kites. C. Playing games and having a picnic. 25. What does the writer think of autumn? A. It’s quiet and boring. B. It’s too cold to go outside. C. It’s a nice time for many activities. C This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have lived on the earth for more than 100 million years. Many people might be afraid of snakes. But they are an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese people often think of the snake as a “smaller dragon”. This is because they are strange and strong, just like dragons. In the famous Chinese book Shan Hai Jing (《山海经》), many gods (神) hold or hang snakes around their ears. This shows their power. Starting from the Shang Dynasty (c.16th century-11th century BC), people believed the world had three parts. Gods lived in heaven (天上), humans lived on Earth and the dead went to the underworld. People saw snakes digging into the ground. They believed these animals connected humans, the dead and the gods. People also connected snakes with rebirth because they shed their skin (蜕皮). In cultural artifacts (文物) from the Shang Dynasty, snakes often appear (出现) together with cicadas (蝉). Just like snakes, cicadas also shed their skin. They are both symbols of rebirth, said Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why do Chinese people often think of snakes as smaller dragons? A. Because they are long and small. B. Because they are strange and strong. C. Because they are like many gods’ pets. 27. In Shan Hai Jing, what do many gods want to show by holding snakes? A. Their luck. B. Their power. C. Their kindness. 28. How many parts did ancient people think the world had? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 29. What does the underlined word “rebirth” mean? A. Being born again. B. Having a baby. C. Becoming younger. 30. According to the passage, what can we learn? A. Snakes play an important part in Chinese culture. B. Snakes were not so important in ancient China. C. Snakes are much stronger than dragons in Shan Hai Jing. D Do you know Hui Nan Tian? Hui Nan Tian is a special kind of weather phenomenon (现象) in South China. It usually appears (出现) in spring. The temperature begins to rise and humidity (湿度) quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 degrees. As the cold air goes away, the warm air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor (蒸汽). So the windows will be foggy in Hui Nan Tian. During Hui Nan Tian, food goes bad easily, and clothes may not dry easily. Things like TVs may stop working when they get wet inside. It can be dangerous for people to turn them on. People often catch a cold during this time. To stay away from the trouble during Hui Nan Tian, scientists suggest that people in South China should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner (空调) to take away water from the air. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor and at the doors to take in water and wet air. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When does Hui Nan Tian usually appear? ________________________________________________ 32. What is the weather like before Hui Nan Tian arrives? ________________________________________________ 33. What goes bad easily during Hui Nan Tian? ________________________________________________ 34. Why do people use an air conditioner during Hui Nan Tian? ________________________________________________ 35. Do you like Hui Nan Tian? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 weigh, easily, because, her, government, closed, reserve, after, serious, on Xiwang is a baby panda. Her name means “hope” because we have the deepest wish for her future. Xiwang was so small, with her eyes ____36____ when she was born. She ____37____ 100 grams, but she brought much happiness to us. At first, Xiwang just depended on us. We gave her round-the-clock care ____38____ she couldn’t see, hear or move. ____39____ six months, she began to eat bamboo, and her weight was over 35 kilograms. At the age of twenty months, she could take care of ____40____. Xiwang lives a happy life, but wild giant pandas face ____41____ problems. It’s difficult for them to have babies. The baby pandas may ____42____ fall ill and die. Their diet is special. They mainly live ____43____ bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller. Pandas may not have enough food or homes. Luckily, our ____44____ makes laws to protect giant pandas and builds more nature ____45____ for them. What’s more, scientists are working hard to increase the number of pandas. We do believe that where there is Xiwang, there is hope. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物正濒临灭绝。现学校英语报就此话题向学生发起征文比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 要点提示： 1. 描述大象的现状 (食物短缺、栖息地缩小等); 2. 动物濒危的原因 (人类捕杀、环境恶化等); 3. 拯救濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得透露个人信息; 4. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期阶段性学科评估调研(三) 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟;满分：120分) 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片(有一幅图是多余的)。每个句子读两遍。 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Kitty’s favourite wild animal? A. Eagles. B. Zebras. C. Dolphins. 7. What does the girl usually do at weekends? A. Go for a picnic. B. Play on the grass. C. Go camping. 8. What’s the largest animal on Earth? A. The elephant. B. The polar bear. C. The blue whale. 9. What is Sandy going to do this afternoon? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Make a snowman. 10. Why does Millie like autumn best? A. Because of the fine weather. B. Because of the colourful trees. C. Because of the relaxing time. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答三个小题。 11. What’s the weather like? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Cold. 12. What kind of animal does Mike like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 13. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 请听对话，回答三个小题。 14. What did they do last night? A. Watched a program. B. Did a project. C. Talked with friends. 15. What problems do many animals face? A. Killing by people. B. Losing their homes. C. Having less food. 16. What’s the girl advice to help animals? A. Stopping cutting down trees. B. Asking more people to help. C. Stopping buying animal products. 请听对话，回答四个小题。 17. What are they talking about? A. Planning a day out. B. Protecting animals. C. Going shopping. 18. Why doesn’t the girl like the animals in the zoo? A. Because animals are not friendly. B. Because animals smell bad in the zoo. C. Because animals usually look poor in cages. 19. What does the girl want to buy? A. A picture of animals. B. A book on cooking. C. A postcard of Nanjing. 20. What will they do after buying books? A. See a film. B. Go to the zoo. C. Take photos. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What do British people think of gardening(园艺)? A. It is easy work. B. It is important in life. C. It spends little money. 22. When did gardening start in the UK? A. About 100 years ago. B. About 1,000 years ago. C. About 2,000 years ago. 23. Why did the government ask people to grow fruits and vegetables? A. To get enough food. B. To develop hobbies. C. To make their home nicer. 24. What is the weather usually like in the UK? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 25. What do most British people like growing in their gardens now? A. Fruits. B. Flowers. C. Vegetables. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Getting Weather Information How to know the weather From the weather report. What to help tell the reports ·The ________ in the sky can tell us about weather. ·They ________ cameras to take pictures of the clouds . ·They stand ________ the clouds. ·The cloud pictures show where there is rain or ________ and which way the wind ________. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话 (有一个选项是多余的)。 A: Sally, you know a lot about wild animals. B: ____1____ A: Well, I’m interested in the club you talked about just now. ____2____ B: The Wildlife Protection Club. I joined it one year ago. A: It’s cool. What do you learn after joining the club? B: ____3____ A: Sounds great. By the way, do you often go to the zoo? B: Of course. And we’ll go to Qinling Wildlife Park next Sunday. ____4____ A: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? B: ____5____ And let’s go to the park together. A: Great! I’m looking forward to it. A. Thank you. B. It’s an interesting activity. C. Would you like to join us? D. What’s the name of the club? E. Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:30 a.m. F. It teaches me the way to protect animals. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和萨莉关于野生动物保护俱乐部的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Sally, you know a lot about wild animals.”可知，A在夸赞萨莉了解很多野生动物，此处萨莉应回应感谢，选项A“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据下文“The Wildlife Protection Club.”可知，萨莉回答了俱乐部的名称，由此可推知上文A是在询问俱乐部的名字，选项D“这个俱乐部叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据上文“What do you learn after joining the club?”可知，A询问萨莉加入俱乐部后学到了什么，此处应回答学到的内容，选项F“它教会了我保护动物的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，A给出了肯定回应，由此可推知上文萨莉发出了邀请，选项C“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据上文“When and where shall we meet?”可知，A询问见面的时间和地点，此处应回应具体的时间和地点，选项E“我们上午9点30分在学校门口集合吧。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bobby doesn’t talk much in class. When he speaks in class, other students often make fun of him because of his stammer(口吃). Schoolwork is ____6____ for him, but Bobby never gives up on anything. Bobby doesn’t like school, but he does ____7____ lots of interesting things in Mrs Smith’s class. His teacher often brings things to school: money from other countries or pictures of animals like kangaroos from Australia. She ____8____ these interesting things in class . One day, Mrs Smith looked from one student to another. “Class, ____9____ is your favourite season?” Mrs Smith asked. Students shared their ideas ____10____. Some said they loved autumn because the ____11____ is cool, and some said they loved winter because they can make a snowman. Bobby didn’t say ____12____ because his answer was different from theirs. He drew some pictures in his notebook. Mrs Smith noticed him and asked, “Bobby, how about ____13____?” “I-I like all seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath and said, “Each season is different and special.” “What a smart thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each ____14____ is different and special,” Mrs Smith looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby ____15____ too. He knew he was different and special. 6. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 7. A. say B. miss C. learn 8. A. cares about B. talks about C. worries about 9. A. what B. when C. how 10. A. happily B. politely C. shyly 11. A. sky B. colour C. weather 12. A. something B. anything C. everything 13. A. yours B. his C. theirs 14. A. friend B. teacher C. child 15. A. cried B. smiled C. relaxed 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有口吃的Bobby在课堂上因老师的鼓励，勇敢表达自己对季节的看法，并认识到自身独特性的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：上学对他来说是困难的，但Bobby从不放弃任何事。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“other students often make fun of him because of his stammer”可知，Bobby因口吃被同学取笑，上学对他而言是困难的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Bobby不喜欢上学，但他在Smith老师的课上确实学到了很多有趣的东西。 say说；miss错过、想念；learn学习。根据后文“lots of interesting things in Mrs Smith’s class”及老师带各国钱币、动物图片到学校的内容，可知Bobby在课上能学到东西。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她在课堂上谈论这些有趣的事物。 cares about关心；talks about谈论；worries about担心。根据前文“His teacher often brings things to school: money from other countries or pictures of animals like kangaroos from Australia”，可知老师会在课上围绕这些物品展开谈论。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：同学们，你们最喜欢的季节是什么？ what什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“your favourite season”可知，此处是对事物进行提问，用what。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：学生们开心地分享了他们的想法。 happily开心地；politely礼貌地；shyly害羞地。根据后文“Some said they loved autumn...and some said they loved winter...”，可知学生们积极分享想法，状态是开心的。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人说他们喜欢秋天，因为天气很凉爽。 sky天空；colour颜色；weather天气。根据“autumn”和“cool”可知，此处描述的是秋天的天气特征。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Bobby什么也没说，因为他的答案和别人的不一样。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句、疑问句；everything一切。根据“didn’t say”可知，本句为否定句，用anything。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Smith老师注意到他，问道：“Bobby，你呢？” yours你的（想法）；his他的（想法）；theirs他们的（想法）。根据语境，老师是询问Bobby的想法，用yours指代“your favourite season”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每个季节都是不同且特别的，就像每个孩子都是不同且特别的一样。 friend朋友；teacher老师；child孩子。结合语境，老师是在课堂上对学生们说这句话，此处指每个孩子。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Bobby也笑了。他知道自己是不同且特别的。 cried哭；smiled微笑；relaxed放松。根据前文“Mrs Smith looked at Bobby and said with a smile”及后文Bobby的心理变化，可知Bobby受到鼓励后笑了。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A A MISSING DOG I lost my lovely dog, Poppy. She is two years old. Her fur is quite long and soft. She has two lovely eyes. When she stands on her back legs, she is about 100 cm tall. She is friendly and faithful (忠诚的). I lost her on November 12. I miss her so much. Please help me find her. Thank you! If you offer me any true information, you can get 50 yuan as a reward (报酬). If you find her for me, you can get 200 yuan. Please call me from 7:00 to 9:30 every evening. You can also email me at any time. I’m looking forward to getting your call or email. Henry Tel: 5545-8876 henry123@hotmail.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What information can we get about Poppy? A. Her height and fur. B. Her eyes and legs. C. Her age and color. 17. If you find Poppy and give her to Henry, how much can you get as a reward? A. 50 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 250 yuan. 18. When is the best time to call Henry? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 19. How many ways can you contact (联系) Henry? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 20. Where might you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In an art magazine. C. On a noticeboard. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是亨利发布的一则寻狗启事，详细描述了丢失的爱犬波比的外形、性格等信息，说明丢失时间为11月12日，并设置了不同等级的悬赏金；同时提供了电话和邮件两种联系方式，以及打电话的最佳时间，希望好心人能帮助他找回狗狗。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her fur is quite long and soft...When she stands on her back legs, she is about 100 cm tall.”可知，她的毛发很长且柔软，后腿站立时有1米高。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find her for me, you can get 200 yuan.”可知，找到波比给亨利，可以得到200元报酬。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call me from 7:00 to 9:30 every evening.”可知，每天晚上7:00-9:30是打电话给亨利的最佳时间。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call me from 7:00 to 9:30 every evening. You can also email me at any time. I’m looking forward to getting your call or email.”可知，联系亨利的方式有两种：打电话或是发送邮件。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是寻狗启事，布告栏、公告板，是张贴寻物、招领启事的常见地方。故选C。 B For me, autumn is like a little girl in a golden dress. It is one of the seasons that leave me the sweetest memories. When autumn comes, the leaves start to change their colors from green to golden. Then they fall to the ground. The temperature is getting cooler and cooler. It is a good time to go outside with family and friends. I chose a morning in early November to go to the country park with my family because there was little rain during this time. My brother kept a pet dog at that time, so he wanted to take it to the park too. As the sun rose, we arrived at the park. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the sunrise there. The air was fresh and the sky was clear. I walked along the roads in the park. There was a stream near the park. The water was clear. After walking for a while in the park, we met many kids. Some of them played games on the grass. Some flew kites happily with their parents or friends. Seeing their happy faces made me feel happy too. Almost everyone can get or do something great in autumn. What a nice season! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How does the writer describe autumn in Paragraph 1? A. It’s a season full of heavy rain. B. It’s the coldest season of a year. C. It’s like a little girl in a golden dress. 22. What was the weather like when they went to the country park? A. It was frozen. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 23. How did the writer feel when he/she saw the sunrise? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 24. What did the writer see the kids doing after he/she walked for a while? A. Flying kites and playing games. B. Having a picnic and flying kites. C. Playing games and having a picnic. 25. What does the writer think of autumn? A. It’s quiet and boring. B. It’s too cold to go outside. C. It’s a nice time for many activities. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对秋天的喜爱，将秋天比作穿金色裙子的小女孩，回忆了11月初的一个早晨和家人去郊野公园游玩的经历，描述了公园的美景以及孩子们在公园活动的场景，表达了秋天是个美好季节的感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For me, autumn is like a little girl in a golden dress.”可知，作者在第一段将秋天描述成一个穿金色裙子的小女孩。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I chose a morning in early November to go to the country park with my family because there was little rain during this time.”以及“As the sun rose, we arrived at the park.”可知，作者去郊野公园时几乎没有雨，且能看到日出，说明天气是晴朗的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the sunrise there.”可知，作者看到日出时不敢相信自己的眼睛，由此可推断出作者当时是兴奋的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After walking for a while in the park, we met many kids. Some of them played games on the grass. Some flew kites happily with their parents or friends.”可知，作者走了一会儿后，看到孩子们在草地上玩游戏和放风筝。故选A。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据第一段“It is a good time to go outside with family and friends.”以及最后一段“Almost everyone can get or do something great in autumn. What a nice season!”可知，作者认为秋天是和家人朋友外出的好时机，几乎每个人都能在秋天收获或做些美好的事，即秋天是适合很多活动的美好时光。故选C。 C This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have lived on the earth for more than 100 million years. Many people might be afraid of snakes. But they are an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese people often think of the snake as a “smaller dragon”. This is because they are strange and strong, just like dragons. In the famous Chinese book Shan Hai Jing (《山海经》), many gods (神) hold or hang snakes around their ears. This shows their power. Starting from the Shang Dynasty (c.16th century-11th century BC), people believed the world had three parts. Gods lived in heaven (天上), humans lived on Earth and the dead went to the underworld. People saw snakes digging into the ground. They believed these animals connected humans, the dead and the gods. People also connected snakes with rebirth because they shed their skin (蜕皮). In cultural artifacts (文物) from the Shang Dynasty, snakes often appear (出现) together with cicadas (蝉). Just like snakes, cicadas also shed their skin. They are both symbols of rebirth, said Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why do Chinese people often think of snakes as smaller dragons? A. Because they are long and small. B. Because they are strange and strong. C. Because they are like many gods’ pets. 27. In Shan Hai Jing, what do many gods want to show by holding snakes? A. Their luck. B. Their power. C. Their kindness. 28. How many parts did ancient people think the world had? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 29. What does the underlined word “rebirth” mean? A. Being born again. B. Having a baby. C. Becoming younger. 30. According to the passage, what can we learn? A. Snakes play an important part in Chinese culture. B. Snakes were not so important in ancient China. C. Snakes are much stronger than dragons in Shan Hai Jing. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蛇在中国文化中的重要地位及其象征意义等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because they are strange and strong, just like dragons.”可知，中国人将蛇视为“小龙”的原因是它们与龙相似的特质，神秘莫测且力量强大。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many gods hold or hang snakes around their ears. This shows their power.”可知，《山海经》中神持蛇是为了显示权力。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people believed the world had three parts”可知，古代人认世界由三部分构成。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People also connected snakes with rebirth because they shed their skin (蜕皮).”可知，人们还把蛇与重生联系在一起，因为它们会蜕皮，“rebirth”意为“重生或再生”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snakes have lived on the earth for more than 100 million years. Many people might be afraid of snakes. But they are an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，蛇在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。故选A。 D Do you know Hui Nan Tian? Hui Nan Tian is a special kind of weather phenomenon (现象) in South China. It usually appears (出现) in spring. The temperature begins to rise and humidity (湿度) quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 degrees. As the cold air goes away, the warm air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor (蒸汽). So the windows will be foggy in Hui Nan Tian. During Hui Nan Tian, food goes bad easily, and clothes may not dry easily. Things like TVs may stop working when they get wet inside. It can be dangerous for people to turn them on. People often catch a cold during this time. To stay away from the trouble during Hui Nan Tian, scientists suggest that people in South China should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner (空调) to take away water from the air. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor and at the doors to take in water and wet air. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When does Hui Nan Tian usually appear? ________________________________________________ 32. What is the weather like before Hui Nan Tian arrives? ________________________________________________ 33. What goes bad easily during Hui Nan Tian? ________________________________________________ 34. Why do people use an air conditioner during Hui Nan Tian? ________________________________________________ 35. Do you like Hui Nan Tian? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】31. In spring. 32. There are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 degrees. 33. Food. 34. To take away water from the air. 35. I don’t like Hui Nan Tian because it makes food go bad easily, clothes hard to dry and people are easy to catch a cold. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍回南天这一中国南方特有的天气现象，阐述了其出现时间、前期天气特征、带来的不良影响以及对应的应对措施，让读者全面了解回南天相关知识。 【31题详解】 根据“Hui Nan Tian is a special kind of weather phenomenon (现象) in South China. It usually appears (出现) in spring.”可知，回南天通常出现在春天，故填In spring. 【32题详解】 根据“Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 degrees.”可知，回南天到来之前通常会有几天寒冷的日子，气温低于12度，故填There are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 degrees. 【33题详解】 根据“During Hui Nan Tian, food goes bad easily”可知，回南天期间食物很容易变质，故填Food. 【34题详解】 根据“they should use an air conditioner (空调) to take away water from the air.”可知，人们在回南天使用空调是为了去除空气中的水分，故填To take away water from the air. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“During Hui Nan Tian, food goes bad easily, and clothes may not be easy to get dry... People often catch a cold during this time.”可知，回南天会带来诸多麻烦，故填I don’t like Hui Nan Tian because it makes food go bad easily, clothes hard to dry and people are easy to catch a cold. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 weigh, easily, because, her, government, closed, reserve, after, serious, on Xiwang is a baby panda. Her name means “hope” because we have the deepest wish for her future. Xiwang was so small, with her eyes ____36____ when she was born. She ____37____ 100 grams, but she brought much happiness to us. At first, Xiwang just depended on us. We gave her round-the-clock care ____38____ she couldn’t see, hear or move. ____39____ six months, she began to eat bamboo, and her weight was over 35 kilograms. At the age of twenty months, she could take care of ____40____. Xiwang lives a happy life, but wild giant pandas face ____41____ problems. It’s difficult for them to have babies. The baby pandas may ____42____ fall ill and die. Their diet is special. They mainly live ____43____ bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller. Pandas may not have enough food or homes. Luckily our ____44____ makes laws to protect giant pandas and builds more nature ____45____ for them. What’s more, scientists are working hard to increase the number of pandas. We do believe that where there is Xiwang, there is hope. 【答案】36. closed 37. weighed 38. because 39. After 40. herself 41. serious 42. easily 43. on 44. government 45. reserves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫宝宝 “希望”（Xiwang）的成长过程，同时也阐述了野生大熊猫面临的生存难题，以及人类（政府、科学家）为保护大熊猫所采取的措施。 【36题详解】 句意：希望出生时眼睛是闭着的，体型很小。根据“Xiwang was so small with her eyes”可知，此处描述眼睛的状态是“闭着的”，用形容词closed。故填closed。 【37题详解】 句意：她重100克，但却给我们带来了很多快乐。根据“when she was born”可知，当她出生的时候，此处描述过去的体重。用“weigh”（称重）的过去式“weighed”。故填weighed。 【38题详解】 句意：我们全天候照顾她，因为她看不见、听不见也动不了。根据“We gave her round-the-clock care...she couldn’t see, hear or move.”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：六个月后，她开始吃竹子，体重超过了35公斤。根据“she couldn’t see, hear or move”和“she began to eat bamboo”。可知，开始她看不见，听不见也动不了，所以应该“六个月后”开始吃竹子，after在……之后，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【40题详解】 句意：20个月大时，她可以照顾自己了。根据“At the age of twenty months”可知，二十个月 之后可以照顾自己了，take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”，此处使用her反身代词herself。故填herself。 【41题详解】 句意：但野生大熊猫面临严重的问题。根据“face...problems”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词problems，表示“严重的”问题，serious符合语境。故填serious。 【42题详解】 句意：熊猫宝宝很容易生病甚至死亡。根据“The baby pandas may...fall ill and die.”可知，此处应用副词修饰fall ill and die，表示“容易”生病甚至死亡，因此使用easily。故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：它们主要以竹子为食。根据“They mainly live...bamboo.”可知，此处表示“以竹子为食”，live on…“以……为食”，因此使用介词on，。故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们的政府制定法律保护大熊猫。根据“makes laws to protect giant pandas”可知，此处指“政府”制定法律。故填government。 【45题详解】 句意：（政府）为它们建立更多的自然保护区。根据“builds more nature...for them.”可知，此处表示更多的自然“保护区”，nature reserve“自然保护区”，应该用复数形式。故填reserves。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物正濒临灭绝。现学校英语报就此话题向学生发起征文比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 要点提示： 1. 描述大象的现状 (食物短缺、栖息地缩小等); 2. 动物濒危的原因 (人类捕杀、环境恶化等); 3. 拯救濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得透露个人信息; 4. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. They now face food shortages and shrinking habitats—forests where they live are being cut down. Animals are at risk mainly because of human activities: people hunt them for profit, and environmental pollution worsens their living conditions. To save them, we should set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. Also, we need to call on more people to protect the environment. Let’s act to save our animal friends! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖“大象现状、濒危原因、拯救措施”等所有要点，适当补充细节使行文连贯 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，描述大象的濒危现状； 第二步：说明动物濒危的核心原因； 第三步：提出至少两点拯救措施，收尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①face food shortages 面临食物短缺 ②set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区 ③illegal hunting 非法捕猎 [高分句型] To save them, we should set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. (“To do”结构表目的，作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $