Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and Expressions 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

该高中英语课件聚焦U4词汇及短语，涵盖基础词汇、词性转换、易混词辨析等核心知识点。通过例句衔接新旧知识，如从please动词扩展到pleased、pleasing、pleasure等词性用法，以arise/rise/raise/arouse动词变形对照表为支架，帮助学生构建词汇网络。 其亮点在于通过对比辨析（如arise与rise等动词用法对比）、例句应用（bound for的语境例句）和练习题巩固（breath相关填空），结合思维导图和表格梳理知识，提升学生语言能力与思维品质。学生能系统掌握词汇规律，教师可直接用于教学，提高课堂效率。

U4 Words and Expressions airline  [ˈeəlaɪn]   n. 航空公司 [C] airline tickets 飞机票 commerical airline 商业航空公司 bay [beɪ]   n. （海或湖的）湾 [C] craft  [krɑ:ft] n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 [C] traditional crafts 传统工艺 antique  [ænˈti:k]   1. n. 古物；古董 [C] an antique shop 一家古玩店 2. adj. 古老的；古董的 an antique desk 一张古老的桌子 pleasant  [ˈpleznt]  adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 1）a pleasant climate 宜人的气候 2）be pleasant to the eye/taste 悦目/可口 3）be pleasant/friendly to sb. 对......友好 please vt. 使高兴/满意 4）please sb. 使某人满意 What you did can’t please everyone. pleasing adj. 令人高兴的/满意的（事） 5) a pleasing smile 一个讨人喜欢的微笑 pleased adj. 感到高兴的/满意的 （人） 6) be pleased with 对......感到满意 7) be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事 pleasure n. 高兴/快乐 [U]; 乐事 [C] with pleasure 高兴地 have the pleasure of doing sth. 有幸做某事 It is a pleasure for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事使一件快乐的事 (修饰物) (修饰人) please v.使高兴/满意 pleased adj.高兴/满意的 pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的 pleasure n.高兴/快乐 be pleased with = be satisfied with = be content with 对...满意 be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事 with pleasure 愉快地 have the pleasure of doing sth 有幸做某事 It is a pleasure for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事 please sb 使某人满意 a pleasing smile arise  [əˈraɪz] vi. (arose, arisen) 起身；起床；出现；由……引起 arise from＝arise out of 由……引起/产生；从……中产生 Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故通常由粗心引起。 1）Can we begin discussing matters ____________ (由......引起) the last meeting? 2) That morning I _______ (起床) early and went out to the road waiting for Mr. Brown to pick me up. 3) When problems _______ (arise), she responded with her characteristic: “No problem, I can handle it.” 4) Some high buildings ____________ where there was nothing but ruins a year ago. arising from arose arose have arisen 原形 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 含义 arise(vi.) 　 rise(vi.) raise(vt.) 　 arouse (vt.) arose arisen arising rose risen rising raised raising raised 主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。 指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。 指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”；筹集；募捐。 aroused arousing aroused 指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。 【用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式填空】 2. The sun 　　　　in the east and sets in the west. 3. More TV programs will be produced to ________ people’s concern over food safety. 4. Don’t worry. We are well prepared to deal with all the outcomes that may__________. 5. ________ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world ______ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ______. When the sun ______ in the east, he _______ from his bed and began to deal with them. rises arise Raised aroused arose arose rose raise massive [ˈmæsɪv] adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 = large/huge/enormous a massive rock 一块巨大的岩石 = severe a massive heart attack 一次严重的心脏病发作 a mass of= masses of 大量的；许多的 the masses 群众；平民百姓 li te ra lly  [ˈlɪtərəli]  adv. 字面上；真正地 I literally jumped out of my skin. 我简直给吓了一大跳。 breath  [breθ]   n. 呼吸的空气 [U] take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one’s breath 某人屏住呼吸；某人屏息以待 (be) out of breath 喘不过气来 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 The blue water took their breath away with its exceptional beatuty. 湛蓝的海水以其罕见的美使他们惊叹不已。 breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸 breathe in 吸气； breathe out 呼气 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；喘不过气的 breathtaking adj. 令人赞叹的 1. It’s important to learn how _________ (breath) slowly before jumping rope. 2. I________________ (深吸一口气) and started climbing the mountain. I was _________ (气喘吁吁的). 3. It was worthwhile for me to climb to the top of the mountain because the scenery ______________ (令人惊叹). to breathe took a deep breath breathless out of breath was breathtaking took my breath away bound [baʊnd]   adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会 1) vi. 跳动 The deer bounded across the field. 鹿越过田野。 2) adj. 准备前往某地 be bound for +地点 前往......;开往...... （be）bound +方向 （south）前往......方向 3) adj. 一定会 be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事 4）n. (pl.) 限制范围；界限 be out of bounds 超出范围 1. Are you going to take the plane bound ____ Nanjing? 2. In excitement, Harry Potter taook a train bound south for Hogwards. ________________________________________________________3. As long as we keep trying and never give up, _________________ (我们一定会成功). 4. The take-over of the company is bound _______ (mean) more job losses. 5. They boarded the plane bound ____ Shanghai. for 哈利·波特兴奋地坐上了开往南方霍格沃茨的火车。 we’re bound to succeed to mean for 哈利·波特兴奋地坐上了开往南方霍格沃茨的火车。 we’re bound to succeed to mean for sce ne ry [ˈsi:nəri] n. 风景；景色 [U] The beautiful scenery and pleasant climate throughout the year make Qingdao a good place to visit. 美丽的风景和全年宜人的气候使青岛成为一个旅游的好地方。 （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景，景色 [U]___________ 场面；景色；景象[C]___________ landscape scene awesome   [ˈɔ:səm] adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey that they had ever taken. 看着美丽的风景，他们都认为这是他们所经历过的最令人惊叹的旅行。 spec ta cu lar [spekˈtækjələ(r)] 1) adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 With their volcanoes，valleys and waterfalls，the islands of Hawaii have some of the most spectacular views on earth. 火山、山谷和瀑布让夏威夷岛拥有一些地球上最壮丽的景色。 2) n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 [C] a television spectacular 一场盛大的电视演出。 3) spectacularly adv. 可观地 peak  [pi:k]  n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 [C] a mountain peak山峰 at the peak of...在……的顶峰 v. 达到高峰，达到最大值 Temperatures have peaked at over 90 degrees. 温度已达到峰值，超过了90度。 adj. 高峰的 at peak times 在高峰期 highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt]   1) n. 最好或最精彩的部分 [C] the highlight(s) of ......的亮点 2) vt. 突出；强调；使醒目（highlighted）= stress; emphasize highlight the importance of ... 强调......的重要性 3) highlighter 荧光笔；亮光笔 [C] 1. The h________ of the trip include climbing the moutain, visiting the palace and traveling in the forest. 2. After the drill, our principal __________ (highlight) the importance of the drill and spoke highly of all the students (高度评价......). 3. The match is likely to be one of the ________ (highlight) of the tournament. 4. Please notice the lines ___________ (highlight) in red. 5. The way people do things ________ (highlight) many of the differences between cultures. ighlights highlighted highlights highlighted highlights goat  [gəʊt]  n. 山羊 goat sheep lamb goatee 山羊胡 grizzly ['grɪzlɪ]  bear  n. 灰熊 drill [drɪl] 1) vi. & vt. 钻（孔）；打（眼） oil and gas drilling industry 石油和天然气钻探行业 2) n. 钻（头）；训练；演习 [C] drill sth. into sb. 反复训练某人；向某人反复灌输 It was drilled into us at an early age never to drop litter. 我们从小就被叮嘱不能乱能垃圾。 freeze  [fri:z]  vi. & vt. (froze, frozen) 结冰；（使）冻住 freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 freezing cold  极冷的；冻僵的 Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃. frozen adj. 被冻住的；冻僵的；惊呆的 be frozen in fear 吓呆 be frozen to death被冻死 be frozen to the spot 呆若木鸡 frozen food 冷藏食品 1. On a _________ morning, the poor girl was found ________ at the corner of the street. (freeze) 2. Water_________ (freeze) when the tempearture falls to zero. 3. It was cold; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands on his _________ (freeze) face. 4. At the sight of the wolf, I ____________________ (吓呆了) , not knowing what to do. 5. When everybody else is boiling hot, I am _________ (freeze). 6. Snow soon blanketed the _________ ground. (freeze) freezing frozen freezes frozen was frozen in fear freezing frozen mall  [mɔ:l] n. (also shopping mall) 购物商场；购物广场 [C] prairie [ˈpreəri]  n. 北美草原 an ti ci pate  [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预料；预见；期望 1. anticipate (sb.) doing sth. 预计/期盼（某人）做某事 2. anticipated adj. 预期的；期望的 It is anticipated that ... 据预测/料...... as anticipated 正如预期 3. anticipation n. [U] 预期；预料；期待；期盼 in anticipation of 预料...... 1. Our _________ (anticipate) arrival time is 9:30. 2. Every time they met, she _________ (anticipate) a quarrel. 3. Things don’t work out as _________(anticipate). 4. We anticipate _________(hear) from you soon. 5. He bought extra food in _________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he had invited. 6. It is widely _________ (anticipate) that the winter this year will be freezing cold. anticipated anticipated anticipated hearing anticipation anticipated bunch [bʌntʃ]  n. 束；串；捆 a bunch of  一束；一串；一群；大量 a bunch of keys/flowers一串钥匙/一束鲜花 a bunch of farms 成片的农场 thunder  [ˈθʌndə(r)] 1) n. [U] n. 雷声；轰隆声 The lightning and thunder panicked the horses. 电闪雷鸣使马惊慌失措。 2) vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. 火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的山丘。 thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴 thundery adj. 有雷的 thundery shower 雷阵雨 thundrous adj. 雷鸣般的；声音大的；怒气冲冲的 thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声 1. The _________ (thunder) applause showed how much the audience enjoyed the performance. 2. He heard the horses ____________ (thunder) across the valley. 3. It _________ (thunder) several times, but no rain fell. 4. Then a __________ (thunder) sound erupted behind him. thunderous thundering thundered thunderous frost  [frɒst] 1) n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 [U] There was frost on the ground. 2) vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜 frost over/up 结霜；起霜 （无被动） 3) frosted adj. 被霜覆盖的；磨砂的 frosted ground frosted glass 磨砂玻璃 4) frosty adj. 严寒的；霜冻的；冷淡的 frosty mornings 严寒的清晨 frosty reception 冷遇 1. The top half of the door to his office was of _______ (frost) glass. 2. I think the water pipes _____________ (frost) up. 3. The windows _______ (frost) over during that freezing night. frosted have frosted frosted curtain  [ˈkɜ:tn] n. 窗帘 [C] draw/pull/ the curtains 拉上窗帘 draw back/ pull back/ withdraw the curtains 拉开窗帘 border  [ˈbɔ:də(r)]  n. 国界；边界（地区）[C] Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s border, you are representing your country, not just yourself. 记住，无论何时你走出国境，你都代表着你的国家，而不仅仅是你自己。 duration  [djuˈreɪʃn]  n. 持续时间；期间 [U] a duration of... 持续.......时间 All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. 总之，他们从温哥华到多伦多的旅程总共持续了四天时间。 for the duration of ... 在整个……期间 The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war. 战争期间这所学校被用作医院。 harbour ['hɑ:bə(r)]  (especially US harbor) n. （海）港；港口 [C] enrol  [ɪnˈrəʊl]  (especially US enroll) vi. & vt. （使）加入；注册；登记 enrol in 注册参加 Judy enrolled in a programme of study that was eight months in duration. 朱迪参加了一个为期八个月的学习项目。 enrolment n. [U] 注册；注册入学人数 quarry  [ˈkwɒri]  n. 采石场 [C] idiom  [ˈɪdiəm] n. 习语；成语 [C] P42 1. words fail me 瞠目结舌 2. as hot as an oven 酷热难耐 3. as flat as a pancake 非常平坦 4. as far as the eye can see 一望无际 5. dead centre 正中心 6. kill time 消磨时间 7. you name it 应有尽有 contrary [ˈkɒntrəri] 1）adj. 相反的；相对立的= contradictory (be) contrary to 相反的；相对立的 The flat Earth theory is contrary to science. on the contrary 恰恰相反；相反的是 It’s not expensive; on the contrary, it’s quite affordable. to the contrary 相反的（后置定语）； If you have no evidence to the contrary, we must assume he is telling the truth.如果你没有相反的证据，我们就必须假定他说的是实话。 相反地 (通常放在句尾，描述实际发生的情况与预期或要求相反) The law says one thing, but people often act to the contrary. 法律是这样规定的，但人们的行为常常与此相反 2）n. 相反的事实（或事情） 1. Contrary ____ what we had expected, the noodles and rice they served on the plane were quite delicious. 2. Your suggestion is far from worthless; ____ the contrary, it makes sense to me. 3. _______________________________ (与高中生相反), students in college may have a lot of free time between classes. 4. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. _______________ (与此相反), the opposite happens. to on Contrary to high school students On the contrary anyhow  = anyway adv. （结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正 somehow adv. 不知怎么地 somewhat adv. 有点=slightly 位置灵活：句首；句中；句末 Anyhow, we must finish the task today. It’s expensive, but I will buy it anyhow. 1. The price was __________ higher than I’d expected. 2. He said he didn’t know much about cuisine but that he’d try and help us________. 3. He could have finished it on schedule, but _________ he fell behind. 4. I’m afraid we can’t come, but ________________________ (无论如何都要感谢你的邀请). 5. That won’t be easy, I know, but we have to ______________ (无论如何都要开始). somewhat anyhow somehow we should thank you for your invitation anyhow start anyhow alongside  [əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd] prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 The old man crossed the road and walked alongside Quancheng Square. 他过了马路，然后在中央公园旁边走着。 adv. 在旁边 He waited several minutes for a car to pull up alongside. 他等了几分钟等一辆车停靠在旁边。 proceed  [prəˈsi:d]  vi. 行进；继续做 proceed to do 继续做；接着做 proceed with sth. 继续某事 proceed to +地点 朝......行进 So all could have a turn in the most favourable positions, and proceed to London. 这样大家就可以在最有利的位置上得到一个转机，并向伦敦进发。 proceeds n. 收入；收益；实收款项 1. Now preparation work _________ (proceed) smoothly in all fields. 2. She sat down and _________ (proceed) to tell me about her holiday. 3. The _________ (proceed) of the sale are split fifty-fifty. 4. The pain is brought about by a change in air pressure, such as the change that _________ (proceed) to a storm. 5. 我们需要继续我们的旅程，因为天快黑了。 We need to ____________ our journey because it’s getting dark. proceeds proceeded proceeds proceeds proceed with shore [ʃɔ:(r)]   n. 岸；滨 [C] They walked down to the shore. 他们往下走到了岸边。 astonish  [əˈstɒnɪʃ]  vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 1) It astonishes sb. that... 令某人吃惊的是...... 2) astonished adj. 感到吃惊的 be astonished at/by sth. 对......感到十分吃惊 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 3) astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的 4) astonishment n. [U] 惊讶 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 with/in astonishement 吃惊地 1. She has been promoted again, which _________ (astonish) me. 2. She ran 100m in an _________ (astonish) 10.9 seconds. 3. I find it _________ (astonish) that he should be so rude to you. 4. He was _________ (astonish) to learn that he had won the competition. 5. To her ____________ (astonish) , he smiled at the news. 6. Both men stared at her in _____________ (astonish) . astonished astonishes astonishing astonishing astonished astonishment astonishment misty  [ˈmɪsti]  adj. 多雾的；模糊的 mist  [mɪst] n. 薄雾；水汽 [U] foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的 steel  [sti:l]  n. 钢；钢铁工业[U] dusk  [dʌsk]  n. 黄昏；傍晚 [U] at dusk 在傍晚 ad ver tise ment  [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt]  n. (informal ad) 广告；启事 [C] advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告 advertiser n．广告商 accent  [ˈæksent]  n. 口音 [C] an accent He had developed a slight southern accent. 他有了一点南方口音。 photographer  [fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)] n. 摄影师；拍照者 [C] photograph n．[C]照片，相片 (also photo) vt. 拍照，照相 photography n. 摄影，摄影术 owe  [əʊ] vt. 欠（账、债、情等） owe sb. sth.= owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 I owe you an apology.= I owe an apology to you. 我该向你道歉。 owe sth to sb  欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人 = owe it to sb. that owing to= because of; due to; as a result of 由于；因为 1. _______ (owe) to bad weather, we had to put off the sports meet. 2. It is reported that the company _______ (owe) money to 20 banks. 3. The island’s present economy _______ (owe) a good deal to tourism. 4. He owes his health _______ his regular life. Owing owes owes to toast [təʊst] n. 烤面包片；吐司；[U]干杯 [C] drink a toast to...为……干杯 propose a toast to...提议为……干杯 Usually the bride’s father proposes a toast to the health of the bride and bridegroom. vt. 为……干杯 vi. 烤（尤指面包） They were standing at the table, toasting each other's health. cobblestone  [ˈkɔbləstəun]  adj. 铺有鹅卵石的 a cobblestone street co he rent  [kəʊˈhɪərənt]  adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 coherence n. 连贯性 [U] $