精品解析：吉林省松原市长岭县2025—2026学年上学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题

八年级英语期末检测试卷 一、听力 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. Lily. B. Yes, she is. C. She is outgoing. 3. A. By bike. B. Twice a week. C. For two hours. 4. A. I have a headache. B. I like apples. C. I’m going to the park. 5. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图与描述无关) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确的答案。 (5分) 11. A. In the living room. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 12. A. To take up a hobby. B. To do exercise. C. To improve English. 13. A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Cheese. 14. A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Butterflies. 15. A. To write a letter. B. To say sorry. C. To stay calm. IV. 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 16. Which form of communication does Rich like? A. Writing letters. B. Using QQ or WeChat. C. Visiting friends. 17. Why does Alice like writing letters? A. Because it’s very fast. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it makes her feel close to friends. 18. What does Rich think of Alice’s forms of communication? A. They are very cool. B. They are easy and fun. C. They might take more time. 19. What does Alice think of friendship? A. It’s very common. B. It’s very important. C. It’s very good. 20. What are Rich and Alice mainly talking about? A. How to communicate with friends. B. How to study in school. C. How to write a letter. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 21. Because of the new ___________, our homes will be really smart in the future. A. robots and computers B. technology and AI C. engineers and workers ________ will wake you up every morning in the future. A. A loud rooster B. A smart robot C. A smart clock. 23. The smart device in the kitchen can ___________. A. clean the house B. make breakfast C. wash the dishes 24. Students will go to school by ___________ in the future. A. riding a bike B. taking a smart bus C. taking a self-driving car 25. The writer thinks the future life is really ___________. A. exciting B. comfortable C. tiring Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 26. When do many students talk to their parents? A. Before breakfast. B. After dinner. C. At noon. 27. What do students share with their parents? A. Their favourite toys. B. School stories or study problems. C. Their secret diaries. 28. When do students talk to their friends? A. During class. B. At bedtime. C. During the break between classes. 29. What do students talk about with their friends? A. Favourite music or movies. B. Their parents’ jobs. C. Their problems. 30. How do students talk in group study? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By discussing topics face to face. 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. —Do you think AI ___________ our world in many ways in the future? —Of course. A. change B. will change C. changing 2. —Listen ___________ in class, or you’ll miss important points. —OK. I will. A. carefully B. easily C. seriously 3. We won the soccer game. ___________ exciting news it is! A. What B. What a C. How 4. The firemen tried to ___________ the fire and save more people. A. look out B. take out C. put out 5. ___________ we go for a camping trip, everyone will be excited. A. So B. Because C. If 根据对话内容，从所给句子中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Let’s talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited. B: I agree with you. _______6_______ A: I think there will be a car in every home. B: But I think cars will make more pollution. A: No. _______7_______ B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future? A: Yes. _______8_______ They will help people do some work. B: I hope so. _______9_______ A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside. B: Why? A: Because the air there is very fresh. It’s good for people’s health. _______10_______ B: You’re right. A. Cars in the future will be green ones. B. That’s because there will be more robots. C. Will people live to be 200 years old? D. What’s your prediction about the future? E. Do you think it will be more crowded in the future? F. More people will care about their physical health. G. Everything will be free. IX. 补全对话 根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当内容，使对话完整、正确。 Mandy: Nelly, is that girl your sister? Nelly: Yes. She is a student at a college. ____11____ there. Mandy: Medicine? Does she want to be a doctor? Nelly: ____12____. She wants to save patients. But I think it’s tiring. Mandy: ____13____? Nelly: When I grow up, I want to be a cook. Mandy: ____14____? Nelly: I’m going to take cooking lessons. Mandy: ____15____? Nelly: I’m going to start when I finish high school. X. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (10分) Do you know more about Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles? It is a ___16___ food in China. And did you learn about a popular ___17___ about it? If not, let me tell you now! A long time ago, a man ___18___ for the exam on an island in Nan Lake every day. His wife ___19___ him and always cooked for him. One day, she brought him a crock (瓦罐) of rice noodles with a ___20___ and two bowls. She first cooked the chicken soup and then ___21___ some rice noodles, pieces of chicken and fresh vegetables. ___22___ the man could have a delicious and hot meal. Because his wife went across the ___23___ every day, he called it cross-bridge rice noodles. If you want to make it, you need to ___24___ the chicken soup and rice noodles first. Next, you should cook the hot chicken soup and then put the eggs, lettuce, bean sprouts (豆芽) and meat into it. ___25___ , you should put the rice noodles into the soup. Now it’s time for you to enjoy yourselves! 16. A. expensive B. traditional C. creative 17 A. rule B. plan C. story 18. A. slept B. waited C. studied 19. A. cared about B. shouted at C. looked for 20. A. book B. cover C. ball 21. A. sold B. found C. added 22. A. And B. But C. So 23. A. bridge B. street C. river 24. A. show B. share C. prepare 25. A. Finally B. Seriously C. Easily XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在后面的横线上。(其中有两项多余) A. seriously B. sent C. but D. argued E. better F. ideas G. When H. luckily I. to J. speech K. themselves L. difficulties Last month, Tom and his classmates had to plan a school art festival. At first, they were happy. But soon, they faced many ____26____. Some liked painting, ____27____ others liked paper cutting. They ____28____ for a very long time. Tom knew they must solve the problem. They decided to have a chat online because some classmates were ill. In the chat, everyone had to speak ____29____. They listened to each other and tried to understand different ____30____. Finally, they agreed. They would have a mix of paintings and paper cutting. To make the festival ____31____, they planned to invite a local artist to give a ____32____. To tell others about the art festival, they used different ways of communication. They made posters, ____33____ text messages to schoolmates, and created a social media page. Because of everyone’s work, the art festival was really a success. Tom and his classmates learned that good communication was the key ____34____ making things work. They were proud of ____35____ for solving the problems. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) (A) Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang Neighbourhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some easy Chinese Recipes. Luoyang Beef Soup Ingredients: 500g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, 1 ginger (姜) piece, some salt. Instructions: Clean and cut the beef, put it with the other ingredients in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, 1ginger piece, some salt and green onions. Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces, cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl, pour the soup over and add green onions on top. Mapo Tofu Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末) , a little pepper and I spoon of Huaxian bean paste (豆瓣酱) . Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2-3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. When can you join in the activity? A. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m., January 15th. B. 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m., January 18th. C. 10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m., January 20th. D. 11:00 a.m.-13:30 p.m., January 24th. 37. How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 38. What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ①Add green onions on top. ②Cut mutton into small pieces. ③Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 39. What makes Mapo Tofu special? A. Tofu. B. Minced beef. C. Green onions. D. Huaxian bean paste. 40. What can you learn from this activity? A. Some special cooking skills. B. Some useful advice about making friends. C. Some delicious food from other countries. D. Some meaningful plans for winter vacation. (B) When the air is polluted we wear masks to protect our lungs (肺). What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. New Scientist magazine recently reported findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, UK. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators (传花粉者) like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seed and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight areas. They piped (吹送) some harmful gases into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. “The results were much more severe than we thought” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in their tests were similar to “normal road traffic”. In such conditions (环境条件), 70 percent few pollinators fly into the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers decreased by up to 90 percent. Scientists explained that harmful gases can break down the scents (气味) of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shanno n Olsson, a scientist in the India, pointed out that the new “legal” and “safe” pollution levels keep pollinators away. “Air pollution is another stress on pollinators” said Ryalls. “That causes their number to decline (减少).” 41. Pollinators CANNOT be ________. A. bees B. flowers C. butterflies D. bugs 42. What problem may air pollution cause to pollinators? A. They may have less food to eat. B. They may have more fruit. C. They can’t smell flowers, so they spread less pollen. D. They may stop flowers giving out scents. 43. What happened to pollinators in the areas with harmful gases? A. They found food more easily. B. They could not find each other. C They hung out more often. D. They visited flowers less. 44. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Serious. B. Proud. C. Wonderful. D. Dangerous. 45. What can be the best title for the article? A. Pollinators are important. B. Dirty air harms the pollinators and the farms. C. Air pollution does no harm to pollinators. D. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. (C) Let’s start an interesting trip to find some really cool animals and plants that will surely make you feel surprised. First, there’s the sloth (树懒). Sloths are very slow animals. They spend most of their time hanging upside-down from trees, just like they are not in a rush at all. Then we have the lovely sunflower. Sunflowers are big and bright. They always face the sun. In the early morning, they turn their faces to the east, as if they are saying hello to the rising sun. And when the sun moves across the big blue sky during the day, the sunflowers follow it. This helps them get more sunlight, which is important for them to grow big, tall and strong. The octopus is another very interesting animal. It has eight long arms. When it gets into a dangerous situation, it has a special way to protect itself. It can quickly shoot out a big cloud of black ink. Right away, the water around it becomes dark and the octopus swims away fast. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. Sloths move very fast in the trees. 47. Sunflowers face the moon at night. 48. An octopus has eight long arms. 49. Octopuses use ink to catch food. 50. The passage introduces three animals to us. (D) It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _____51_____ ★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example,"I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate."Or you may end the conversation with a promise." ____52____ " ★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news." _____53_____ ★Try to give a reason. ____54____Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why? ★_____55_____If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing." 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. I'm sure you will join us in the next game B. The following ways might help C. Use a soft friendly voice D. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say E. People like to know why things go wrong (E) Different students have different personalities. So they have different hobbies. Luckily, our school has many clubs for them. ____56____ Here, students can learn drawing skills. They can also try painting with watercolours. The art teachers are very nice and teach students patiently. So if you are a little bit shy, this club is perfect for you! ____57____ We have teams for basketball, football, and tennis. After school, students do sports on the playground. They practice passing the ball, shooting hoops in basketball, or running fast with the football. Our teams often win medals for our school. It makes us very proud. ____58____ Students can learn to play instruments. The guitar is a popular choice. The piano allows them to play beautiful songs. There are also singing groups. They practice songs and perform at school parties. ____59____ Students learn about tech here. They start coding simple programs (编程), like making a game. There are 3D printers too. Students can design and print small things. It’s a great place for students who are interested in science and technology. ____60____ Students can borrow books from the club’s collection. They can then share what they think about the stories, characters or lessons in the books. This helps students read more books and get better at understanding what they read. 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。 A. The reading club is a peaceful place. B. Our school also has a cool tech club. C. The sports club is also great. D. The music club is full of joy. E. The art club is really popular. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容补全下文，每空一词。 Join the art club ________ you are a little bit shy. The sports club makes us very ________. Clubs You will have a chance to perform at school parties in the ________ club. In the tech club, students can ________ a game. Members can share ________ they think about the stories in the reading club. (F) I always don’t know how to refuse others’ requirements (请求). And this always makes me run into problems. Once my best friend Julia e-mailed me. She asked me to help her look after her pet cat when she left for Shanghai to study. I was busy with my schoolwork, but I agreed. However, I was too busy to look after it, and then something bad happened to the pet when it stayed with me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t believe me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I went to see an interesting film with her and said sorry to her, she would forgive (原谅) me. However, I broke my promise again. Because my teacher suddenly told us that we would have an important exam the next day. So I needed to prepare for it and forgot our appointment (约定). When Julia called me, I was preparing for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her angrier than before. She didn’t talk to me for some days. After the exam, I talked to her about the reasons for both the two things. She was so understanding that she forgave me. I know that sometimes I need to say “No”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What did Julia go to Shanghai for? ___________________________________________ 63. How did Julia feel when the writer broke her promise for the first time? ___________________________________________ 64. Why did the writer break her promise for the second time? ___________________________________________ 65. What was the writer doing when Julia called her? ___________________________________________ 66. What will the writer do next time if she can’t help others? ___________________________________________ 四、写作 (共15分) 67. 很多学生在遇到问题时不知道如何与父母交流。请根据以下提示，以“Ways to Talk with Parents”为题写一篇英语作文 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Ways to Talk with Parents→ 1. choose a good time to talk 2. talk about the problems directly (直接地) 3. ask them for help politely (有礼貌地) 4. thank them for their help 要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名；3. 词数不少于80。 Ways to Talk with Parents Many students may meet problems in everyday life. And they may ask their parents for help. What are the good ways to talk with parents? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期末检测试卷 一、听力 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. Lily. B. Yes, she is. C. She is outgoing. 3. A. By bike. B. Twice a week. C. For two hours. 4. A. I have a headache. B. I like apples. C. I’m going to the park. 5. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图与描述无关) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确的答案。 (5分) 11. A. In the living room. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 12. A. To take up a hobby. B. To do exercise. C. To improve English. 13. A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Cheese. 14. A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Butterflies. 15. A. To write a letter. B. To say sorry. C. To stay calm. IV. 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 16. Which form of communication does Rich like? A. Writing letters. B. Using QQ or WeChat. C. Visiting friends. 17. Why does Alice like writing letters? A. Because it’s very fast. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it makes her feel close to friends. 18. What does Rich think of Alice’s forms of communication? A. They are very cool. B. They are easy and fun. C. They might take more time. 19. What does Alice think of friendship? A It’s very common. B. It’s very important. C. It’s very good. 20. What are Rich and Alice mainly talking about? A. How to communicate with friends. B. How to study in school. C. How to write a letter. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 21. Because of the new ___________, our homes will be really smart in the future. A. robots and computers B. technology and AI C. engineers and workers ________ will wake you up every morning in the future. A. A loud rooster B. A smart robot C. A smart clock. 23. The smart device in the kitchen can ___________. A. clean the house B. make breakfast C. wash the dishes 24. Students will go to school by ___________ in the future. A. riding a bike B. taking a smart bus C. taking a self-driving car 25. The writer thinks the future life is really ___________. A. exciting B. comfortable C. tiring Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 26. When do many students talk to their parents? A. Before breakfast. B. After dinner. C. At noon. 27. What do students share with their parents? A. Their favourite toys. B. School stories or study problems. C. Their secret diaries. 28. When do students talk to their friends? A. During class. B. At bedtime. C. During the break between classes. 29. What do students talk about with their friends? A. Favourite music or movies. B. Their parents’ jobs. C. Their problems. 30. How do students talk in group study? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By discussing topics face to face. 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. —Do you think AI ___________ our world in many ways in the future? —Of course. A. change B. will change C. changing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为AI在未来会以多种方式改变我们的世界吗？——当然。 考查宾语从句的时态。由“Do you think”可知，主句为一般现在时，其后接的宾语从句时态由“语境/时间状语”决定，由“in the future”可知，从句表示将来事件，需使用将来时。故选B。 2. —Listen ___________ in class, or you’ll miss important points. —OK. I will. A. carefully B. easily C. seriously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上课要认真听，否则你会错过重要的知识点。——好的，我会的。 考查副词辨析。carefully认真地，仔细地；easily容易地；seriously严肃地，严重地。根据“Listen...in class, or you’ll miss important points”可知，此处是指上课要认真听讲，避免错过知识点，“listen carefully”表示“认真听”，符合语境。故选A。 3. We won the soccer game. ___________ exciting news it is! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们赢了足球赛。这是多么激动人心的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句，结构为“What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”；How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。news“消息”是不可数名词，其感叹句应用What引导。故选A。 4. The firemen tried to ___________ the fire and save more people. A. look out B. take out C. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员试图扑灭火并拯救更多人。 考查动词短语辨析。look out当心；take out取出；put out扑灭。根据“the fire and save more people”及常识可知，消防员需要扑灭大火来救人。故选C。 5. ___________ we go for a camping trip, everyone will be excited. A. So B. Because C. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们去露营，每个人都会兴奋。 考查连词辨析。So所以；Because因为；If如果。根据“…we go for a camping trip, everyone will be excited.”可知，此处表示条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 根据对话内容，从所给句子中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Let’s talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited. B: I agree with you. _______6_______ A: I think there will be a car in every home. B: But I think cars will make more pollution. A: No. _______7_______ B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future? A: Yes. _______8_______ They will help people do some work. B: I hope so. _______9_______ A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside. B: Why? A: Because the air there is very fresh. It’s good for people’s health. _______10_______ B: You’re right. A. Cars in the future will be green ones. B. That’s because there will be more robots. C. Will people live to be 200 years old? D. What’s your prediction about the future? E. Do you think it will be more crowded in the future? F. More people will care about their physical health. G. Everything will be free. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. E 10. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一组对话，对话内容是A与B两人对未来生活的畅想。 【6题详解】 根据下文“I think there will be a car in every home.”可知，此处是询问对方对未来的预测是什么样的；D选项“你对未来的预测是什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【7题详解】 根据上文“But I think cars will make more pollution.”和空前的“No.”可知，说话者认为未来的汽车不会造成污染；A选项“未来的汽车将是绿色环保的。”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 根据后一句“They will help people do some work.”可知，未来机器人帮助人们做工作的前提是未来会有更多的机器人；B选项“因为将会有更多的机器人。”符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 根据下文“No. I think more people will live in the countryside.”可知，此处是询问未来城市会不会拥挤；E选项“你认为将来会更拥挤吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【10题详解】 根据前一句“It’s good for people’s health.”可知，人们很关心自己的健康；F选项“更多的人会关心他们的身体健康。”符合语境，故选F。 IX. 补全对话 根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的内容，使对话完整、正确。 Mandy: Nelly, is that girl your sister? Nelly: Yes. She is a student at a college. ____11____ there. Mandy: Medicine? Does she want to be a doctor? Nelly: ____12____. She wants to save patients. But I think it’s tiring. Mandy: ____13____? Nelly: When I grow up, I want to be a cook. Mandy: ____14____? Nelly: I’m going to take cooking lessons. Mandy: ____15____? Nelly: I’m going to start when I finish high school. 【答案】11. She studies medicine 12. Yes, she does 13. What do you want to be when you grow up 14. How are you going to do that 15. When are you going to start 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，主要内容是关于Nelly的姐姐学医想当医生，而Nelly自己则想成为一名厨师并计划高中毕业后学习烹饪。 【11题详解】 根据前文“Nelly, is that girl your sister?”和“She is a student at a college.”以及后文“Medicine? Does she want to be a doctor?”可知，此处是Nelly说姐姐在大学学医，可以表达为：She studies medicine there，意为“她在那里学医。”符合语境。故填She studies medicine。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Does she want to be a doctor?”和后文“She wants to save patients.”可知，Nelly的姐姐想成为医生，此处是对does引导的一般疑问句进行肯定回答，表达为：Yes, she does。故填Yes, she does。 【13题详解】 根据后文“When I grow up, I want to be a cook.”，结合标点可知，此处是Mandy询问Nelly长大后，想做什么，可以表达为：What do you want to be when you grow up，意为“你长大后想做什么”符合语境。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。 【14题详解】 根据前文“When I grow up, I want to be a cook.”和后文“I’m going to take cooking lessons.”，结合标点可知，此处是Mandy询问Nelly如何实现“成为一名厨师”的目标，可以表达为：How are you going to do that，意为“你打算怎么做”符合语境。故填How are you going to do that。 【15题详解】 根据前文“I’m going to take cooking lessons.”和后文“I’m going to start when I finish high school.”，结合标点可知，此处是Mandy询问Nelly开始上烹饪课的时间，可以表达为：When are you going to start，意为“你打算什么时候开始”符合语境。故填When are you going to start。 X. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (10分) Do you know more about Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles? It is a ___16___ food in China. And did you learn about a popular ___17___ about it? If not, let me tell you now! A long time ago, a man ___18___ for the exam on an island in Nan Lake every day. His wife ___19___ him and always cooked for him. One day, she brought him a crock (瓦罐) of rice noodles with a ___20___ and two bowls. She first cooked the chicken soup and then ___21___ some rice noodles, pieces of chicken and fresh vegetables. ___22___ the man could have a delicious and hot meal. Because his wife went across the ___23___ every day, he called it cross-bridge rice noodles. If you want to make it, you need to ___24___ the chicken soup and rice noodles first. Next, you should cook the hot chicken soup and then put the eggs, lettuce, bean sprouts (豆芽) and meat into it. ___25___ , you should put the rice noodles into the soup. Now it’s time for you to enjoy yourselves! 16. A. expensive B. traditional C. creative 17. A. rule B. plan C. story 18. A. slept B. waited C. studied 19. A. cared about B. shouted at C. looked for 20. A. book B. cover C. ball 21. A. sold B. found C. added 22. A. And B. But C. So 23. A. bridge B. street C. river 24. A. show B. share C. prepare 25. A. Finally B. Seriously C. Easily 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食云南过桥米线的由来故事以及制作方法。 【16题详解】 句意：它是中国的传统食物。 expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的；creative有创意的。根据“Do you know more about Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles?”以及“A long time ago…”可知，过桥米线是一道历史悠久的传统美食。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那你听说过关于它的一个流行故事吗？ rule规则；plan计划；story故事。根据“A long time ago, a man…”可知，下文开始讲述一个具体的传说情节。因此，此处是在询问是否知道关于它的故事。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：很久以前，有个男人每天在南湖的一座岛上备考。 slept睡觉；waited等待；studied学习。根据“a man…for the exam”可知，此处表示男人为考试而学习。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他的妻子很关心他，总是给他做饭。 cared about关心；shouted at对……大喊；looked for寻找。根据“…and always cooked for him.”以及“One day, she brought him a crock (瓦罐) of rice noodles”可知，妻子总是为他做饭并送饭，这些行为体现了对他非常关心。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，她给他带来了一罐带盖子米线和两个碗。 book书；cover盖子；ball球。根据“…the man could have a delicious and hot meal.”可知，为了保持食物的热度，瓦罐需要有一个盖子。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她先煮了鸡汤，然后加了一些米线、鸡肉块和新鲜蔬菜。 sold卖；found发现；added添加。根据“She first cooked the chicken soup and then…some rice noodles…”可知，此处描述烹饪过程，在煮好汤之后，下一步是将米线等食材放入汤中。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以这个男人能吃到一顿美味又热乎的饭。 And和；But但是；So因此。根据“She first cooked the chicken soup and then…”以及“…the man could have a delicious and hot meal.”可知，前面的烹饪准备工作是原因，导致了后面“他能吃到美味热饭”这个结果，故应用表因果关系的So。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：因为他的妻子每天都要过桥（送饭），他就把这道食物叫做过桥米线。 bridge桥；street街道；river河。根据“…he called it cross-bridge rice noodles.”可知，食物的名字来源于妻子每天过桥送饭的经历。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你想制作它，首先需要准备好鸡汤和米线。 show展示；share分享；prepare准备。根据“you need to…the chicken soup and rice noodles first. Next, you should cook …”可知，第一步应该是准备食材。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，你要把米线放进汤里。 Finally最后；Seriously严肃地；Easily容易地。根据“you need to…first”以及“Next, you should cook…”可知，文章是按照顺序介绍制作方法，此处是最后一个步骤，故应用Finally。故选A。 XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在后面的横线上。(其中有两项多余) A. seriously B. sent C. but D. argued E. better F. ideas G. When H. luckily I. to J. speech K. themselves L. difficulties Last month, Tom and his classmates had to plan a school art festival. At first, they were happy. But soon, they faced many ____26____. Some liked painting, ____27____ others liked paper cutting. They ____28____ for a very long time. Tom knew they must solve the problem. They decided to have a chat online because some classmates were ill. In the chat, everyone had to speak ____29____. They listened to each other and tried to understand different ____30____. Finally, they agreed. They would have a mix of paintings and paper cutting. To make the festival ____31____, they planned to invite a local artist to give a ____32____. To tell others about the art festival, they used different ways of communication. They made posters, ____33____ text messages to schoolmates, and created a social media page. Because of everyone’s work, the art festival was really a success. Tom and his classmates learned that good communication was the key ____34____ making things work. They were proud of ____35____ for solving the problems. 【答案】26. L 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. F 31. E 32. J 33. B 34. I 35. K 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和同学们通过有效沟通与合作，成功解决筹备艺术节过程中的分歧，最终使艺术节圆满举办的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：但是很快，他们面临许多困难。many后跟可数名词复数，结合备选词和后文语境可知，此处应填入difficulties，意为“困难”，指他们面临许多困难。故选L。 【27题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢绘画，但其他人喜欢剪纸。根据“Some liked painting,…others liked paper cutting.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系，结合备选词，此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折，意为“但是”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们争论了很长时间。根据前一句“Some liked painting,…others liked paper cutting.”可知，前文说到有人喜欢绘画，有人喜欢剪纸，说明有意见分歧，结合备选词可知，他们争论了很长时间，argued“争吵”，过去式，作谓语。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：聊天中，大家都不得不认真说话。根据后文“They listened to each other”可知，下文提到他们互相倾听，结合备选词可知，此处应填入seriously，副词，修饰动词speak，意为“认真地”，指认真说话。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们相互倾听，试图理解不同的想法。根据“They listened to each other and tried to understand different….”，结合备选词和前文语境可知，此处指他们试图理解不同的想法，ideas“想法”，可数名词复数。故选F。 【31题详解】 句意：为了使节日更好，他们计划邀请一位当地的艺术家做演讲。根据“To make the festival…”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入better，意为“更好”，指为了使节日更好，make sth+比较级“使……更……”，固定搭配。故选E。 【32题详解】 句意：为了使节日更好，他们计划邀请一位当地的艺术家做演讲。根据空格前“they planned to invite a local artist to give a”，结合备选词可知，此处指邀请一位当地的艺术家做演讲，give a speech“做演讲”，固定搭配。故选J。 【33题详解】 句意：他们制作海报，给同学发短信，并创建了一个社交媒体页面。根据空后“text messages to schoolmates”，结合备选词可知，此处指给同学发短信，sent“发送”，过去式，作谓语。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的同学们了解到良好的沟通是使事情运转的关键。根据“good communication was the key…making things work.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入to，the key to doing sth“……的关键”，固定搭配，指良好的沟通是使事情运转的关键。故选I。 【35题详解】 句意：他们为自己解决了这些问题而感到自豪。根据“They were proud of…for solving the problems.”，结合前文语境和备选词可知，此处应填入themselves，反身代词，作宾语，意为“他们自己”，表达他们为自己解决了这些问题而感到自豪。故选K。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) (A) Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang Neighbourhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some easy Chinese Recipes. Luoyang Beef Soup Ingredients: 500g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, 1 ginger (姜) piece, some salt. Instructions: Clean and cut the beef, put it with the other ingredients in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, 1ginger piece, some salt and green onions. Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces, cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl, pour the soup over and add green onions on top. Mapo Tofu Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末) , a little pepper and I spoon of Huaxian bean paste (豆瓣酱) . Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2-3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 36. When can you join in the activity? A. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m., January 15th. B. 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m., January 18th. C. 10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m., January 20th. D. 11:00 a.m.-13:30 p.m., January 24th. 37. How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 38. What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ①Add green onions on top. ②Cut mutton into small pieces. ③Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 39. What makes Mapo Tofu special? A. Tofu. B. Minced beef. C. Green onions. D. Huaxian bean paste. 40. What can you learn from this activity? A. Some special cooking skills. B. Some useful advice about making friends. C. Some delicious food from other countries. D. Some meaningful plans for winter vacation. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了凤阳社区中心寒假期间开设的中餐烹饪班，包括时间、地点和三种中国菜(洛阳牛肉汤、郑州烩面、麻婆豆腐)的简易食谱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd.”可知，活动时间是从1月18日到23日，每天上午9:00-11:30在303室举行。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Luoyang Beef Soup信息栏中“Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes.”可知，洛阳牛肉汤需要煮30分钟，然后加盐再煮10分钟，一共需要煮40分钟。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhengzhou Huimian信息栏中“Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces, cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl, pour the soup over and add green onions on top.”可知，制作郑州烩面的步骤为：切羊肉→ 羊肉软后加盐→煮面放入碗中→撒上葱花，即②③④①。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mapo Tofu信息栏中“Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special”可知，如果你想让麻婆豆腐特别，花县豆瓣酱是必不可少的。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍烹饪班和食谱。因此，从活动中，我们可以学到一些特殊的烹饪技巧。故选A。 (B) When the air is polluted we wear masks to protect our lungs (肺). What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. New Scientist magazine recently reported findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, UK. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators (传花粉者) like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seed and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight areas. They piped (吹送) some harmful gases into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. “The results were much more severe than we thought,” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in their tests were similar to “normal road traffic”. In such conditions (环境条件), 70 percent few pollinators fly into the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers decreased by up to 90 percent. Scientists explained that harmful gases can break down the scents (气味) of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shanno n Olsson, a scientist in the India, pointed out that the new “legal” and “safe” pollution levels keep pollinators away. “Air pollution is another stress on pollinators,” said Ryalls. “That causes their number to decline (减少).” 41. Pollinators CANNOT be ________. A. bees B. flowers C. butterflies D. bugs 42. What problem may air pollution cause to pollinators? A. They may have less food to eat. B. They may have more fruit. C. They can’t smell flowers, so they spread less pollen. D. They may stop flowers giving out scents. 43. What happened to pollinators in the areas with harmful gases? A. They found food more easily. B. They could not find each other. C. They hung out more often. D. They visited flowers less. 44. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Serious. B. Proud. C. Wonderful. D. Dangerous. 45. What can be the best title for the article? A. Pollinators are important. B. Dirty air harms the pollinators and the farms. C. Air pollution does no harm to pollinators. D. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过实验介绍了关于空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响，由于空气污染，这些昆虫会闻不到花朵的气味。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators (传花粉者) like bees and butterflies.”以及“They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seed and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food.”可推知，传花粉者是昆虫类的，因此不是花。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators (传花粉者) like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”可知，因为污染，他们闻不到花香。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers decreased by up to 90 percent.”可推知，有害气体地区的传粉者很少去传递花粉了。故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The results were much more severe than we thought”以及“In such conditions (环境条件), 70 percent few pollinators fly into the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers decreased by up to 90 percent.”可知，结果很严重，因此划线单词的意思是“严重的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过实验介绍了关于空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响，由于空气污染，这些昆虫会闻不到花朵的气味。因此文章的最佳标题是“污浊的空气损害了授粉者和农场”。故选B。 (C) Let’s start an interesting trip to find some really cool animals and plants that will surely make you feel surprised. First, there’s the sloth (树懒). Sloths are very slow animals. They spend most of their time hanging upside-down from trees, just like they are not in a rush at all. Then we have the lovely sunflower. Sunflowers are big and bright. They always face the sun. In the early morning, they turn their faces to the east, as if they are saying hello to the rising sun. And when the sun moves across the big blue sky during the day, the sunflowers follow it. This helps them get more sunlight, which is important for them to grow big, tall and strong. The octopus is another very interesting animal. It has eight long arms. When it gets into a dangerous situation, it has a special way to protect itself. It can quickly shoot out a big cloud of black ink. Right away, the water around it becomes dark and the octopus swims away fast. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. Sloths move very fast in the trees. 47. Sunflowers face the moon at night. 48. An octopus has eight long arms. 49. Octopuses use ink to catch food. 50. The passage introduces three animals to us. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树懒、向日葵和章鱼这三种生物的有趣特征或习性，如树懒行动缓慢、向日葵向日生长、章鱼喷墨逃生。 【46题详解】 根据“Sloths are very slow animals. They spend most of their time hanging upside-down from trees, just like they are not in a rush at all.”可知，树懒是非常迟钝的动物。它们大部分时间都倒挂在树上，就像它们根本不着急一样。因此，“树懒在树上移动得很快”的表述错误。故填F。 【47题详解】 根据“Sunflowers are big and bright. They always face the sun.”可知，向日葵总是面向太阳。因此，“向日葵晚上面朝月亮”的表述错误。故填F。 【48题详解】 根据最后一段中“The octopus is another very interesting animal. It has eight long arms.”可知，章鱼有八只长臂。故填T。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段中“When it gets into a dangerous situation, it has a special way to protect itself. It can quickly shoot out a big cloud of black ink.”可知，章鱼喷墨是为了保护自己，而不是捕捉食物。故填F。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了树懒、章鱼两种动物和向日葵一种植物，并非三种都是动物。故填F。 (D) It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _____51_____ ★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example,"I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate."Or you may end the conversation with a promise." ____52____ " ★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news." _____53_____ ★Try to give a reason. ____54____Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why? ★_____55_____If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing." 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. I'm sure you will join us in the next game B. The following ways might help C. Use a soft friendly voice D. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say E. People like to know why things go wrong 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何将不好的消息告诉对方的方法。 【51题详解】 根据It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset“告诉其他人好消息容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？”可知，空处表示“下面的方法可能会帮助你”，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据Or you may end the conversation with a promise“或者你可以用一个承诺结束对话”可知，可以说“我相信你会参加下一场比赛”。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news“用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息”可知,这会给听众准备你将要说的话，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据Try to give a reason“尝试给一个理由”可知，人们喜欢知道为什么会出错，故填E。 【55题详解】 根据If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind“如果你给某个人坏消息，尝试着用柔和的、友好的声音来让你听起来很友好”可知，要使用柔和的友好的声音，故选C。 (E) Different students have different personalities. So they have different hobbies. Luckily, our school has many clubs for them. ____56____ Here, students can learn drawing skills. They can also try painting with watercolours. The art teachers are very nice and teach students patiently. So if you are a little bit shy, this club is perfect for you! ____57____ We have teams for basketball, football, and tennis. After school, students do sports on the playground. They practice passing the ball, shooting hoops in basketball, or running fast with the football. Our teams often win medals for our school. It makes us very proud. ____58____ Students can learn to play instruments. The guitar is a popular choice. The piano allows them to play beautiful songs. There are also singing groups. They practice songs and perform at school parties. ____59____ Students learn about tech here. They start coding simple programs (编程), like making a game. There are 3D printers too. Students can design and print small things. It’s a great place for students who are interested in science and technology. ____60____ Students can borrow books from the club’s collection. They can then share what they think about the stories, characters or lessons in the books. This helps students read more books and get better at understanding what they read. 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。 A. The reading club is a peaceful place. B. Our school also has a cool tech club. C. The sports club is also great. D. The music club is full of joy. E. The art club is really popular. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容补全下文，每空一词。 Join the art club ________ you are a little bit shy. The sports club makes us very ________. Clubs You will have a chance to perform at school parties in the ________ club. In the tech club, students can ________ a game. Members can share ________ they think about the stories in the reading club. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. ①. if ②. proud ③. music ④. make ⑤. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校里的五个俱乐部，包括艺术俱乐部、体育俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、科技俱乐部和阅读俱乐部的特色活动。 【56题详解】 根据“Here, students can learn drawing skills. They can also try painting with watercolours. The art teachers are very nice and teach students patiently.”可知，该段介绍的是艺术俱乐部。E项“艺术俱乐部非常受欢迎。”，符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“We have teams for basketball, football, and tennis. After school, students do sports on the playground.”可知，该段介绍的是体育俱乐部。C项“体育俱乐部也很棒。”，符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Students can learn to play instruments. The guitar is a popular choice. The piano allows them to play beautiful songs. There are also singing groups.”可知，该段介绍的是音乐俱乐部。D项“音乐俱乐部充满欢乐。”，符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Students learn about tech here. They start coding simple programs (编程), like making a game. There are 3D printers too.”可知，该段介绍的是科技俱乐部。B项“我们学校还有一个很酷的科技俱乐部。”，符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Students can borrow books from the club’s collection. They can then share what they think about the stories, characters or lessons in the books.”可知，该段介绍的是阅读俱乐部。A项“阅读俱乐部是一个安静的地方。”，符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 ①根据“So if you are a little bit shy, this club is perfect for you!”可知，如果你有点害羞，就加入艺术俱乐部，此处应填连词if，表示条件。故填if。 ②根据“It makes us very proud.”可知，体育俱乐部让我们非常自豪，此处应填形容词proud。故填proud。 ③根据“They practice songs and perform at school parties.”可知，在音乐俱乐部有机会在学校派对上表演，此处应填music。故填music。 ④根据“They start coding simple programs (编程), like making a game.”可知，在科技俱乐部，学生可以制作游戏，此处应填make，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填make。 ⑤根据“They can then share what they think about the stories, characters or lessons in the books.”可知，在阅读俱乐部，成员可以分享他们对故事的看法，此处应填what，引导宾语从句。故填what。 因此这题答案为：if；proud；music；make；what。 (F) I always don’t know how to refuse others’ requirements (请求). And this always makes me run into problems. Once my best friend Julia e-mailed me. She asked me to help her look after her pet cat when she left for Shanghai to study. I was busy with my schoolwork, but I agreed. However, I was too busy to look after it, and then something bad happened to the pet when it stayed with me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t believe me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I went to see an interesting film with her and said sorry to her, she would forgive (原谅) me. However, I broke my promise again. Because my teacher suddenly told us that we would have an important exam the next day. So I needed to prepare for it and forgot our appointment (约定). When Julia called me, I was preparing for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her angrier than before. She didn’t talk to me for some days. After the exam, I talked to her about the reasons for both the two things. She was so understanding that she forgave me. I know that sometimes I need to say “No”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What did Julia go to Shanghai for? ___________________________________________ 63. How did Julia feel when the writer broke her promise for the first time? ___________________________________________ 64 Why did the writer break her promise for the second time? ___________________________________________ 65. What was the writer doing when Julia called her? ___________________________________________ 66. What will the writer do next time if she can’t help others? ___________________________________________ 【答案】62. For studying. /She went to Shanghai to study. 63. Angry./She was angry. 64. Because she would have an important exam the next day. 65. She was preparing for her exam carefully. 66. She will say “No”. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者用自身例子说明，有时候我们要学会说“不”。 【62题详解】 根据“She asked me to help her look after her pet cat when she left for Shanghai to study.”可知Julia要去上海学习。故填For studying. /She went to Shanghai to study. 【63题详解】 根据“Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t believe me anymore.”可知第一次作者没有信守承诺后，Julia很生气。故填Angry./She was angry. 【64题详解】 根据“However, I broke my promise again. Because my teacher suddenly told us that we would have an important exam the next day.”可知作者又一次违背了诺言。因为老师突然告诉第二天将有一个重要的考试。故填Because she would have an important exam the next day. 【65题详解】 根据“When Julia called me, I was preparing for my exam carefully.”可知Julia打电话时，作者在认真准备考试。故填She was preparing for her exam carefully. 【66题详解】 根据“I know that sometimes I need to say ‘No’.”可知作者认识到有时候应该说“不”，因为没办法帮助其他人。故填She will say “No”. 四、写作 (共15分) 67. 很多学生在遇到问题时不知道如何与父母交流。请根据以下提示，以“Ways to Talk with Parents”为题写一篇英语作文 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Ways to Talk with Parents→ 1. choose a good time to talk 2. talk about the problems directly (直接地) 3. ask them for help politely (有礼貌地) 4. thank them for their help 要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名；3. 词数不少于80。 Ways to Talk with Parents Many students may meet problems in everyday life. And they may ask their parents for help. What are the good ways to talk with parents? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to Talk with Parents Many students may meet problems in everyday life. And they may ask their parents for help. What are the good ways to talk with parents? First, we should choose a good time to talk. When our parents are free, we can sit down and have a talk with them face to face. Second, we’d better talk about the problems directly so that our parents can think about them at once. Third, we should ask them for help politely. Don’t speak loudly or quickly. When our parents tell us their ideas or plans, we must listen to them carefully. Finally, we should thank them for their help. Boys and girls, follow these, and you can get much help from your parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍与父母交流的建议； 第二步，结合文章提示，具体说明方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a talk with sb.与某人交谈 ②at once立刻 ③listen to倾听 [高分句型] ①When our parents are free, we can sit down and have a talk with them face to face.（When引导的时间状语从句） ②Second, we’d better talk about the problems directly so that our parents can think about them at once.（so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $