期末模拟题-2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A D D B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D B B D B A D F E 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B D A C C D A B A 答案第2页，共2页 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 31名词 32动词。 33形容词。 34连词； 35介词 36．for 37．that 38．especially 39．ourselves 40．bored 41．away 42．to bring 43．bought 44．but 45．an 46．describes 47．protect 48．nodded 49．skating 50．forgot 51． hurt himself 52． succeeded in 53． Thousands of 54． Although/Though agree 55． something different 56．In the garden. 57．Because she wants to get a lot of wheat. 58．The big red hen. 59．No pain, no gain 60．所有小鸡都说他们太忙了，没时间做面包。 6．例文： Family Memories Hi, everyone. I’m very happy to share a warm memory. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my whole family gathered on our balcony to admire the full moon. My grandmother told the legend of Chang’e, while my father played the guitar softly. I helped my mother lay out mooncakes and fruits on the table. The moonlight and lantern light made a magical atmosphere. This simple memory taught me that family bonding is life’s sweetest gift. Those laughs and stories under the moon will always warm my heart. To make my home better, I will spend more time with my family. 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。    [写作步骤]    第一步，自我介绍并点明将分享一段温暖的家庭回忆；    第二步，描写去年中秋节全家阳台赏月、各成员互动及温馨氛围； 第三步，提炼回忆意义，并谈谈自己打算为使家更好做些什么。    [亮点词汇]    ①admire the full moon赏月 ②lay out摆开，布置 ③be happy to do sth开心做某事 [高分句型] ①My grandmother told the legend of Chang’e, while my father played the guitar softly. (while连接并列句) ②This simple memory taught me that family bonding is life’s sweetest gift. (that引导的宾语从句) $ 姓名：___________ 一、阅读理解 Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen in the morning. It’s great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening, so we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote e-mails to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. 1．The writer and his friends traveled in ________. A．Tianjin B．Beijing C．Nanjing D．Shanghai 2．What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday? A．Burgers and salad. B．Some fruit and vegetables. C．An egg and an apple. D．Noodles, chicken and ice cream. 3．They visited the Great Wall on ________. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 4．Which is TRUE? A．The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing. B．The writer learned to swim on Friday afternoon . C．Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp. D．The writer watched a boring movie on Sunday afternoon. 5．The passages (篇章) are ________. A．e-mails B．programs C．novels (小说) D．diaries Santiago was an old fisherman. For 84 days, he sailed alone in his small boat in the sea, trying to catch fish, but got nothing. In the first 40 days, a young boy named Manolin stayed with him. However, Manolin’s parents thought the old man was “jinxed” (倒霉的) and made the boy go to another boat. Though the boy left, he still helped Santiago carry fishing tools like ropes and hooks every day. Santiago’s sail (帆) was patched (修补) with old flour bags. When it was folded, it looked like a flag that showed he had failed many times. The old man was thin and his face was lined with deep wrinkles from the sun. His neck had brown spots from years of working under the hot sun by the sea. His hands had thick, old scars from pulling heavy fishing lines when he caught big fish long ago. These scars were not new, they looked like old marks on dry land. But Santiago’s eyes were different from the rest of him. They were as blue as the sea and full of life. Even after so many days without a fish, his eyes showed hope and courage, never showing that he had given up. One morning, Santiago decided to sail far out to sea. He believed he would catch a big fish this time. “A man can be destroyed but not defeated,” he often said to himself. This old man, though unlucky in fishing, was a fighter in his heart. 6．How many days didn’t Santiago catch any fish? A．40 days. B．44 days. C．124 days. D．84 days. 7．Why did Manolin leave Santiago? A．He found a better boat. B．His parents thought Santiago was unlucky. C．Santiago asked him to leave. D．He wanted to rest. 8．Why does the story describe Santiago’s sail as a “flag of failure”? A．Because it was colorful. B．Because it was new and strong. C．Because he didn’t catch fish many times. D．Because Manolin didn’t like it. 9．What does the underlined word “wrinkles” mean in paragraph 2? A．紫外线 B．皱纹 C．疤痕 D．射线 10．Which word best describes Santiago? A．Unlucky but strong-willed. B．Rich and lucky. C．Young and careless. D．Lonely and angry. What will you do in your free time? Are you playing games with your phones? During ancient (古代的) times, of course, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Jumping rope was popular in ancient China. Children would use ropes made of grass or other materials. They jumped over the rope while it was being swung, and this activity could improve their physical coordination (协调). Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child, the seeker, must try to find them. This game tested children’s sense of space and their ability to think quickly. Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped (形状) kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play (皮影戏). The artists controlled (控制) puppets behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. Kids liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Sometimes they make their own easy shadow puppets with their hands. That can improve their imagination and artistic creativity. 11．How many games for kids in ancient China are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 12．How do children play hide-and-seek according to Paragraph 3? A．One cries and others laugh at him. B．One runs around and others watches. C．One hides and others catch him. D．One tries to find and others hide. 13．What are the kites like nowadays? A．They are made of wood and paper. B．Kites in different places have their own styles. C．They are popular in Northern China. D．Wei Fang’s kites are in the shape of birds. 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jump ropes and kites have the same material. B．Hide-and-seek can train kids’ quick thinking. C．The game that’s like watching films is kite-flying. D．The puppets can move without being controlled. 15．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us traditional art works. B．To teach how to coordinate better. C．To talk about activities to keep fit. D．To introduce fun games for ancient kids. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nezha. He was born as a strange ball of flesh (肉球). 16 But a wise man told them that Nezha was special and would become a hero. Nezha was very playful when he was a child. 17 The sea was the home of the Dragon King, but Nezha didn’t know that. He jumped in and out of the sea happily. 18 Soon the Dragon King heard about it. The Dragon King was very angry and sent soldiers (士兵) to kill the people in Chentangguan, Nezha’s hometown. When Nezha realized the trouble, he felt sorry but didn’t run away. 19 With his power and magic, Nezha succeeded in saving the people in his hometown. 20 We must face the problems and do right things like Nezha. A．One day, he went to the sea to explore. B．His parents were very worried about him. C．Nezha left home after he made the mistake. D．He played with water and caused some trouble. E．Everyone makes mistakes, but it doesn’t matter. F．Instead, he fought bravely with the Dragon King’s soldiers. 二、完形填空 Last National Day holiday, my family and I took an amazing trip to Jinggangshan. We were all very 21 because we were looking forward to visiting this well-known place for years. Early in the morning, we started our 22 by car. The journey seemed long, but it was 23 lots of fun. First, we went to the Jinggangshan Revolution (革命) 24 . There were many photos and old things on display (展览). My parents told me 25 cool stories about the brave soldiers (勇敢的军人). I listened 26 , feeling really proud of those heroes. After visiting the museum, we started to 27 the mountains. The path (小路) was a bit difficult, 28 we kept moving forward. When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so excited! We 29 loudly and enjoyed the wonderful scenery. This trip to Jinggangshan was not just a trip but also a great learning experience. It helped me learn more about China’s history and the 30 of the revolution. I truly love this trip and hope to visit Jinggangshan again someday. 21．A．scary B．friendly C．unhappy D．excited 22．A．community B．journey C．advice D．rubbish 23．A．different from B．similar to C．good with D．filled with 24．A．Museum B．Library C．Store D．Hotel 25．A．any B．much C．some D．both 26．A．hardly B．usually C．carefully D．quickly 27．A．walk B．run C．forget D．climb 28．A．but B．and C．or D．so 29．A．added B．shouted C．hunted D．pulled 30．A．spirit B．movie C．budget D．guide 三、词性 请写出下面画线单词的词性。 31．Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. 32．Scientists believe that robots can do many things. 33．Some are about physical health. 34．If  you  go  to the  party, you’ll  have  a great time! 35．This  is  one of the exciting things  about  doing  dangerous  sports. 四、短文填空 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 36 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 37 we ate up all the food. Everything was very delicious, 38 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 39 (we) that day. The next day it was rainy. We felt 40 (bore) staying in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath 41 . There were too many people there. We forgot 42 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the third day, the rain stopped, but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 43 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, 44 nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was 45 enjoyable trip. 五、单词拼写 46．Tom is shy and he often (描述) himself as having “social phobia (社恐)”. 47．You should wear a helmet to (保护) your head when riding a skateboard. 48．She (点头) when she heard my suggestion. 49．Look! The children are (滑冰) on the ice. 50．Lucy (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday. 六、完成句子 51．昨天他不小心伤到了自己。 He carelessly yesterday. 52． 他们成功地解决了那个难题。 They solving the problem. 53． 数以千计的人正躺在沙滩上。 people are lying on the beach now. 54．虽然我不同意你的观点，但是我觉得你的观点很棒。 I don’t with you, I think your idea is great. 55．在这幅画中我能看到一些不同的东西。 I can see in this picture. 七、任务型阅读 One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, she gets a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get the flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make bread with the flour?” All the chickens say they are too busy to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” all say happily. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.” You must know “No pain, no gain (无获)”. She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. “This is an important lesson for you: Learn to do and enjoy work and life,” the hen says again. 56．Where are the big red hen and her chickens playing? 57．Why does the big red hen want to plant the grain of wheat? 58．Who goes to the store and brings the flour home? 59．What is the important lesson the big red hen teaches her chickens? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 八、书面表达 汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”和家人在一起是一件幸福的事。假如你是李辉，你们班正在举行一个名为“家的记忆”的主题班会，请你回忆发生在你家里的一件有意义的事情，并描述为了让你的家更加美好，你打算怎么做。按照下图提示写一篇英语短文向同学们分享。 要求： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Family Memories Hi, everyone. I am very happy to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $