Unit 5 动词填空训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

译林版7AU5 动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. A healthy lifestyle (be) all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and proper rest, which (keep) us full of energy. 2. My sister (drink) a glass of milk every morning and (eat) an egg to start her day healthily. 3. We (read) about some students' lifestyles last week and (find) both good and bad points in their daily habits. 4. He (stay) up late very often before, but now he (plan) to sleep for nine hours every night. 5. Sport (help) us keep fit, so I (go) swimming once a week and (dance) for half an hour daily. 6. They (have) a big and nutritious breakfast yesterday, and it (give) them lots of energy for the whole morning. 7. When we (talk) about healthy eating yesterday, we (learn) that too much sugar (be) bad for teeth and health. 8.  So far, she (change) her unhealthy habits by (eat) more vegetables and (do) exercise almost every day. 9. If you (miss) breakfast often, you (feel) tired easily and (can not) focus on your studies. 10. The teacher (ask) us to describe our own lifestyles and (tell) how we (keep) healthy in class this morning. （二）语态专项（8道） 11. A balanced diet (regard) as the foundation of good health and (need) to include enough fruit and vegetables. 12. Useful advice on healthy living (give) to us by our PE teacher to help us form good habits. 13. The delicious porridge (cook) by my mother every morning and (provide) us with energy for the morning. 14. Different styles of healthy cooking (see) in different parts of China, such as Hunan cuisine. 15. More attention (pay) to getting enough sleep now, as it (consider) key to staying energetic. 16. Yogurt (often drink) between meals by many students because it (be) good for digestion. 17. Noodles (make) in different ways in our family, and they (serve) as a healthy dinner option. 18. Healthy habits (develop) by doing exercise regularly and avoiding too many sweet foods. （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should) have a healthy diet and (must not) say no to vegetables and fruit. 20. It (be) important to never go to school without breakfast, as it (help) us start the day well. 21. You (can) try going for a walk after dinner to get enough exercise and (keep) fit easily. 22. The number of students who (live) a healthy lifestyle (be) growing, which is a good sign. 23. We (must remember) that staying up late (harm) our health and (affect) our study the next day. 24. Everyone (need) to get enough sleep and (do) exercise to stay healthy and energetic. 25. There (be) many ways to keep healthy, from having a balanced diet to doing sport almost every day. 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's necessary (learn) how to have a healthy lifestyle to live a long and happy life. 27. We need (plan) our daily meals carefully to make sure we (get) all the necessary nutrients. 28. She decides (change) her unhealthy habits by (eat) less sugar and (sleep) more every night. 29. It's wise (ask) our teachers for advice on how to balance study and exercise for better health. 30. The teacher asked us (talk) about what we eat and how we live to find ways to improve our health. 31. They hope (organize) a class meeting on healthy living to share useful tips with each other. 32. It's fun (cook) healthy and delicious food, whether it's a simple salad or a bowl of porridge. 33. We want (find) out more about different healthy diets to make our meals more varied and nutritious. 34. It's meaningful (help) our classmates form good habits, such as reminding them to have breakfast. 35. He chooses (wear) comfortable clothes when doing exercise to make sure he (feel) relaxed and free to move. （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can improve our health by (do) exercise every day and (eat) a balanced diet with lots of vegetables. 37.  (share) your healthy lifestyle tips with your friends, and you may encourage them to live better too. 38. Thank you for (tell) me about the importance of breakfast; I will never miss it again. 39.  (get) enough sleep every night is the best way to keep energetic and focused on your work. 40. Instead of (stay) at home all day, we should go out and do some exercise to keep our bodies active. 41. The students keep (record) their daily food intake to check if they (eat) healthily and balanced. 42. In addition to (have) a good diet, we also need (do) exercise to stay in good shape. 43.  (dance) for half an hour every day is a great way to keep fit and (feel) happy. （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The healthy meal (prepare) by my father includes fresh vegetables and fish, which are good for our bodies. 45. The tips (give) by the doctor helped me understand how to improve my sleep quality and feel more rested. 46. The article (write) about healthy lifestyles is very useful and (read) by many students in our class. 47. The eggs (collect) from our own hens are fresh and (eat) as part of our healthy breakfast. 48. The sports shoes (buy) for daily exercise are comfortable and (make) of breathable material. 49. The plan (make) to change his unhealthy lifestyle includes eating more fruit and going swimming every week. 50. The advice (offer) by the nutritionist helped us learn how to choose foods that are good for our health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版7AU5 知识点梳理 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. A healthy lifestyle   (be) all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and proper rest, which    (keep) us full of energy. 答案：is; keeps 解析：主语"A healthy lifestyle"是单数，一般现在时中be动词用is；定语从句中which指代前面的整体概念，视为单数，谓语动词用keeps。 2. My sister    (drink) a glass of milk every morning  and    (eat) an egg to start her day healthily. 答案：drinks; eats 解析：主语"My sister"是第三人称单数，"every morning"表明是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式drinks和eats。 3. We    (read) about some students' lifestyles last week and   (find) both good and bad points in their daily habits. 答案：read; found 解析："last week"表明是一般过去时，read的过去式还是read，find的过去式是found。 4. He    (stay) up late very often before, but now he     (plan) to sleep for nine hours every night. 答案：stayed; plans 解析："before"表明前半句是一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed；"now"和"every night"表明后半句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，plan用plans。 5. Sport    (help) us keep fit, so I    (go) swimming once a week and    (dance) for half an hour daily. 答案：helps; go; dance 解析：主语Sport是第三人称单数，一般现在时中help用helps；主语I是第一人称，"once a week"和"daily"表明是一般现在时，go和dance用原形。 6. They    (have) a big and nutritious breakfast yesterday, and it (give) them lots of energy for the whole morning. 答案：had; gave 解析："yesterday"表明是一般过去时，have的过去式是had，give的过去式是gave。 7. When we    (talk) about healthy eating yesterday, we     (learn) that too much sugar    (be) bad for teeth and health. 答案：talked; learned; is 解析："yesterday"表明时间状语从句和主句用一般过去时，talk的过去式是talked，learn的过去式是learned；宾语从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，sugar是不可数名词，be动词用is。 8. So far, she    (change) her unhealthy habits by     (eat) more vegetables and    (do) exercise almost every day. 答案：has changed; eating; doing 解析："So far"是现在完成时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，用has changed；by是介词，后接动名词eating和doing。 9. If you    (miss) breakfast often, you    (feel) tired easily and    (can not) focus on your studies. 答案：miss; will feel; can not 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，miss用原形；主句用一般将来时，will feel；can not表示能力，用原形。 10. The teacher    (ask) us to describe our own lifestyles and    (tell) how we    (keep) healthy in class this morning. 答案：asked; told; keep 解析："this morning"表明是一般过去时，ask和tell的过去式分别是asked和told；宾语从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，we是复数，keep用原形。 （二）语态专项（8道） 11. A balanced diet    (regard) as the foundation of good health and    (need) to include enough fruit and vegetables. 答案：is regarded; needs 解析：主语"A balanced diet"与regard是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is regarded；need在此处是实义动词，主语是单数，用needs。 12. Useful advice on healthy living    (give) to us by our PE teacher to help us form good habits. 答案：is given 解析：主语advice是不可数名词，与give是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is given。 13. The delicious porridge    (cook) by my mother every morning and    (provide) us with energy for the morning. 答案：is cooked; provides 解析：porridge与cook是被动关系，"every morning"表明是一般现在时被动语态is cooked；provides是主动语态，主语porridge是单数，用第三人称单数形式。 14. Different styles of healthy cooking    (see) in different parts of China, such as Hunan cuisine. 答案：are seen 解析：主语styles是复数，与see是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态are seen。 15. More attention    (pay) to getting enough sleep now, as it    (consider) key to staying energetic. 答案：is paid; is considered 解析：attention与pay是被动关系，"now"表明是一般现在时被动语态is paid；it与consider是被动关系，用is considered。 16. Yogurt    (often drink) between meals by many students because it    (be) good for digestion. 答案：is often drunk; is 解析：yogurt与drink是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is often drunk；it指代yogurt，是单数，be动词用is。 17. Noodles    (make) in different ways in our family, and they    (serve) as a healthy dinner option. 答案：are made; are served 解析：noodles与make、serve均为被动关系，且是复数，用一般现在时被动语态are made和are served。 18. Healthy habits    (develop) by doing exercise regularly and avoiding too many sweet foods. 答案：are developed 解析：habits与develop是被动关系，且是复数，用一般现在时被动语态are developed。 （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We    (should) have a healthy diet and    (must not) say no to vegetables and fruit. 答案：should; must not 解析：should和must not是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处直接使用原形即可。 20. It    (be) important to never go to school without breakfast, as it (help) us start the day well. 答案：is; helps 解析：it作形式主语，be动词用is；第二个it指代breakfast，是单数，help用第三人称单数形式helps。 21. You    (can) try going for a walk after dinner to get enough exercise and    (keep) fit easily. 答案：can; keep 解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形try；to get...and keep...是并列的不定式结构，keep用原形。 22. The number of students who    (live) a healthy lifestyle    (be) growing, which is a good sign. 答案：live; is 解析：who引导的定语从句修饰students，复数主语用live；the number of...作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。 23. We    (must remember) that staying up late     (harm) our health and (affect) our study the next day. 答案：must remember; harms; affects 解析：must remember是情态动词短语，后接动词原形；staying up late是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，harm和affect用第三人称单数形式。 (harm) our health and (affect) our study the next day. 24. Everyone    (need) to get enough sleep and    (do) exercise to stay healthy and energetic. 答案：needs; do 解析：everyone是不定代词，视为单数，need用第三人称单数形式needs；to get...and do...是并列的不定式结构，do用原形。 25. There    (be) many ways to keep healthy, from having a balanced diet to doing sport almost every day. 答案：are 解析：there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词ways决定，ways是复数，用are。 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's necessary    (learn) how to have a healthy lifestyle to live a long and happy life. 答案：to learn 解析：It's necessary to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to learn。 27. We need    (plan) our daily meals carefully to make sure we    (get) all the necessary nutrients. 答案：to plan; get 解析：need to do sth.是固定搭配，plan用不定式to plan；make sure后接宾语从句，we是复数，get用原形。 28. She decides    (change) her unhealthy habits by     (eat) less sugar and (sleep) more every night. 答案：to change; eating; sleeping 解析：decide to do sth.是固定搭配，change用不定式to change；by是介词，后接动名词eating和sleeping。 (eat) less sugar and (sleep) more every night. 29. It's wise    (ask) our teachers for advice on how to balance study and exercise for better health. 答案：to ask 解析：It's wise to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to ask。 30. The teacher asked us    (talk) about what we eat and how we live to find ways to improve our health. 答案：to talk 解析：ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，talk用不定式to talk。 31. They hope    (organize) a class meeting on healthy living to share useful tips with each other. 答案：to organize 解析：hope to do sth.是固定搭配，organize用不定式to organize。 32. It's fun    (cook) healthy and delicious food, whether it's a simple salad or a bowl of porridge. 答案：to cook 解析：It's fun to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to cook。 33. We want    (find) out more about different healthy diets to make our meals more varied and nutritious. 答案：to find 解析：want to do sth.是固定搭配，find用不定式to find。 34. It's meaningful    (help) our classmates form good habits, such as reminding them to have breakfast. 答案：to help 解析：It's meaningful to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to help。 35. He chooses    (wear) comfortable clothes when doing exercise to make sure he    (feel) relaxed and free to move. 答案：to wear; feels 解析：choose to do sth.是固定搭配，wear用不定式to wear；make sure后接宾语从句，he是第三人称单数，feel用feels。 （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can improve our health by    (do) exercise every day and    (eat) a balanced diet with lots of vegetables. 答案：doing; eating 解析：by是介词，后接动名词doing和eating。 37.    (share) your healthy lifestyle tips with your friends, and you may encourage them to live better too. 答案：Share 解析：这是祈使句，用动词原形Share开头。 38. Thank you for    (tell) me about the importance of breakfast; I will never miss it again. 答案：telling 解析：thank you for后接动名词telling。 39.    (get) enough sleep every night is the best way to keep energetic and focused on your work. 答案：Getting 解析：动名词短语Getting enough sleep作主语，用动名词形式。 40. Instead of    (stay) at home all day, we should go out and do some exercise to keep our bodies active. 答案：staying 解析：instead of后接动名词staying。 41. The students keep    (record) their daily food intake to check if they    (eat) healthily and balanced. 答案：recording; eat 解析：keep doing sth.是固定搭配，record用动名词recording；check后接宾语从句，they是复数，eat用原形。 42. In addition to    (have) a good diet, we also need     (do) exercise to stay in good shape. 答案：having; to do 解析：in addition to后接动名词having；need to do sth.是固定搭配，do用不定式to do。 43.    (dance) for half an hour every day is a great way to keep fit and    (feel) happy. 答案：Dancing; feel 解析：动名词短语Dancing for half an hour作主语，用动名词形式；to keep...and feel...是并列的不定式结构，feel用原形。 （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The healthy meal    (prepare) by my father includes fresh vegetables and fish, which are good for our bodies. 答案：prepared 解析：过去分词短语prepared by my father作后置定语，修饰meal，表示被动关系。 45. The tips    (give) by the doctor helped me understand how to improve my sleep quality and feel more rested. 答案：given 解析：过去分词短语given by the doctor作后置定语，修饰tips，表示被动关系。 46. The article    (write) about healthy lifestyles is very useful and    (read) by many students in our class. 答案：written; read 解析：过去分词短语written about healthy lifestyles作后置定语，修饰article；read与article是被动关系，用过去分词read。 47. The eggs    (collect) from our own hens are fresh and    (eat) as part of our healthy breakfast. 答案：collected; eaten 解析：过去分词短语collected from our own hens作后置定语，修饰eggs；eaten与eggs是被动关系，用过去分词eaten。 48. The sports shoes    (buy) for daily exercise are comfortable and    (make) of breathable material. 答案：bought; made 解析：过去分词短语bought for daily exercise作后置定语，修饰shoes；made与shoes是被动关系，用过去分词made。 49. The plan    (make) to change his unhealthy lifestyle includes eating more fruit and going swimming every week. 答案：made 解析：过去分词短语made to change his unhealthy lifestyle作后置定语，修饰plan，表示被动关系。 50. The advice    (offer) by the nutritionist helped us learn how to choose foods that are good for our health. 答案：offered 解析：过去分词短语offered by the nutritionist作后置定语，修饰advice，表示被动关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $