Unit 5【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（无锡专用,中考新题型）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle (模块易错综合练) (无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 阅读下面四则无锡本地活动介绍，从 A-D 中选出与四位同学需求匹配的活动。 1 Su Qin is interested in history. She wants to learn about old buildings in Wuxi. 2 Gao Feng loves animals. He wants to see different kinds of birds near Taihu Lake. 3 Jiang Li likes traditional art. She wants to learn to make clay figurines. 4 Xu Hao likes science. He wants to watch robot shows and do fun experiments. A．Xihui Park Bird Watching Tour We have a two-hour tour around Xihui Park on Saturday morning. You can see many kinds of birds by the lake. Workers will tell you about their living habits. B．Wuxi Museum Science Show There is a robot show this weekend. You can watch robot dances and do small science experiments by yourself. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. C． Huishan Old Town Visit Come and visit the old town of Huishan this Sunday. You can walk along old streets and learn about the history of old houses in Wuxi. D．Huishan Clay Figurine Workshop We have a special workshop for students. You can learn to make small clay figurines with famous artists. It is on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本题要求将四位同学的需求与四项活动介绍进行匹配。 【详解】1．根据“Su Qin is interested in history. She wants to learn about old buildings in Wuxi.”可知，苏琴对历史感兴趣，想了解无锡的老建筑。选项C“Huishan Old Town Visit”介绍的是参观惠山古镇，沿着老街走，了解无锡老房子的历史，符合苏琴的需求。故选C。 2．根据“Gao Feng loves animals. He wants to see different kinds of birds near Taihu Lake.”可知，高峰喜欢动物，想在太湖附近看不同种类的鸟。选项A“Xihui Park Bird Watching Tour”介绍的是在锡惠公园观鸟，可以看到湖边许多种类的鸟，符合高峰的需求。 3．根据“Jiang Li likes traditional art. She wants to learn to make clay figurines.”可知，江丽喜欢传统艺术，想学做泥人。选项D“Huishan Clay Figurine Workshop”介绍的是学生可以跟著名艺术家学习制作小泥人，符合江丽的需求。 4．根据“Xu Hao likes science. He wants to watch robot shows and do fun experiments.”可知，徐浩喜欢科学，想看机器人表演并做有趣的实验。选项B“Wuxi Museum Science Show”介绍的是有机器人表演，可以自己做小科学实验，符合徐浩的需求。 阅读下面4位同学的问题，从A-E中选出最适合每个人的建议，选项中有一项为多余选项。 B Problems: 5 Annie: I study hard but still feel very nervous (紧张的) before an exam. I can’t sleep well the night before the exam. How can I calm down (冷静)? 6 Robert: My mom always asks me to do housework after I finish my schoolwork, but I want to rest or play games. What should I do? 7 Lily: Our school is doing a “Green Week” project, but I don’t know what I can do to help. Do you have any ideas? 8 David: I love eating chips and candy, but my parents say they are unhealthy. I don’t like vegetables at all. How can I change? Advice: A．Try to make a plan with your mom. For example, 20 minutes of chores first, then free time. You will feel happy to share family duties. B．You should tell your mom the truth as soon as possible. Say that you are sorry and that it was an accident. Being honest is the best policy. C． Say “I can do it” to yourself to feel confident. Taking a warm bath or reading a light book before you go to bed can help you relax. Have a try! D．You can do many small things like picking up litter in the playground or bringing a small pot of flowers to the classroom. Every little bit counts! E. Try to start with small changes. Eat one kind of vegetable every day. Your body will thank you later! 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．D 8．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了四位学生遇到的烦恼及对应的五条建议，要求为之匹配最合适的建议。 【详解】5．根据“I study hard but still feel very nervous before an exam. I can’t sleep well the night before the exam. How can I calm down?”可知，Annie需要缓解紧张和助眠的建议，C选项提到自我鼓励、睡前泡澡或者读轻松的读物来放松心情，匹配该信息。 6．根据”My mom always asks me to do housework after I finish my schoolwork, but I want to rest or play games. What should I do?”可知，Robert需要关于如何平衡家务与休息的建议，A选项提到和妈妈一起制定计划，先做一会家务，再拥有自由时间，匹配该信息。 7．根据“Our school is doing a ‘Green Week’ project, but I don’t know what I can do to help.”可知，Lily需要关于环保行动的具体建议， D选项提到做一些力所能及的环保小事，匹配该信息。 8．根据“I love eating chips and candy, but my parents say they are unhealthy. I don’t like vegetables at all. How can I change?”可知，David需要关于改善饮食习惯的建议， E选项提到从小处开始改变，每天吃一种蔬菜，匹配该信息。 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you. Go to bed at the same time every night. It helps your body get into a routine. Keeping this routine will help you get better sleep. Don’t have a TV in your bedroom. According to a survey, kids usually sleep less with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one, turn it off when it’s time to sleep. Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime. They make it hard for you to fall asleep. But you can take a hot shower or listen to relaxing music. Don’t do much exercise before going to bed. Do exercise earlier in the daytime. It helps you sleep better. Use your bed just for sleeping. Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed. 9．How many ideas may make us sleep well? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 10．According to the text, we shouldn’t ________ before going to bed if we want to sleep well. ①watch scary movies    ②take a shower    ③play basketball    ④listen to relaxing music A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 11．The text may be from a book about ________. A．weather B．health C．sports D．music 12．What can be the best title for this text? A．How to sleep well B．Where to exercise C．When to go to bed D．Why to listen to music 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对睡眠不佳的问题，介绍了五条帮助人们改善睡眠质量的实用建议。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Go to bed at the same time every night.”、第3段中的“Don’t have a TV in your bedroom.”、第4段中的“Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime.”、第五段中的“Don’t do much exercise before going to bed.”、第6段中的“Use your bed just for sleeping.”可知，文中共给出了5条有助睡眠的建议。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime.”和第5段中的“Don’t do much exercise before going to bed.”可知，睡前不适合看恐怖电影，也不适合做大量运动，打篮球属于大量运动，因此①③是睡前不应该做的事。 11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you.”可知，全文围绕改善睡眠展开，睡眠是健康相关的话题，可知，文章可能来自健康类书籍。 12．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段中的“Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you.”可知，全文都在介绍拥有好睡眠的方法，核心是如何睡好，因此，“How to sleep well”适合作为文章标题。 B Mole works very hard all the morning. He sweeps the floor, cleans the room, and brushes the wall. After a long time, he feels so tired. Spring is moving in the air. Even Mole can feel it in his dark and small house under the ground. Suddenly (突然地), he throws his brush to the floor. “I don’t want to do the cleaning any more (不再)! Something on the ground is calling me!” he says. He runs out of the house without (没有) waiting to put on his coat. He works hard to climb up to the ground. “Up we go! Up we go!” he says to himself. At last, he comes out into the sunlight. The sun shines brightly, the wind blows (吹) warmly, and the birds sing happily. In the happiness of living in such a beautiful spring without cleaning, Mole jumps for joy. He runs and runs on the grass. “Stop!” an old rabbit shows up suddenly. “The road is mine (我的)! You need to pay (付钱) for passing by (路过) it!” But Mole doesn’t stop. He still runs fast. He even tries to play with other rabbits when they look at him from their holes (洞). Mole then comes to a river. He walks along it and then sits on the grass. But across the river, he sees a hole that would make a lovely home—and in that hole is a “star”. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows 13．What does Mole do in the morning? A．He plays outside. B．He cleans his house. C．He climbs the hill. D．He meets the rabbit. 14．How does Mole feel when he comes out to the ground? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Sad. 15．What does the old rabbit want Mole to do? A．Give him some money. B．Run away quickly. C．Play games with him. D．Go back home. 16．What will the writer talk about next? A．Where the river goes. B．What the “star” is. C．Mole’s old house. D．Other small animals. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《柳林风声》，讲述鼹鼠一早上辛苦打扫屋子，感受到春天的气息后冲出地下小屋，来到地面感受春日风光的故事。 【详解】13．细节理解题。第一段提到“Mole works very hard all the morning. He sweeps the floor, cleans the room, and brushes the wall.”，说明鼹鼠早上在打扫房子。 14．推理判断题。第三段提到“In the happiness of living in such a beautiful spring without cleaning, Mole jumps for joy. He runs and runs on the grass.”，可知Mole在草地上奔跑跳跃，充满快乐，可推知他感到兴奋。 15．细节理解题。第四段提到“‘The road is mine! You need to pay for passing by it!’”，说明老兔子想要鼹鼠给他一些钱。 16．推理判断题。文章末尾提到“But across the river, he sees a hole that would make a lovely home—and in that hole is a ‘star’”，留下了关于“star”的悬念，可推断下文会介绍这个“star”是什么。 C Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge is a perfect choice (选择) for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of foods. We should learn how to store (储存) food correctly in the fridge. ▲ Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom (底部) shelves are for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter, yogurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室), that is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 17．Which can be put in the ▲ ? A．There are three to four shelves in the fridge. B．Different foods should be put on different shelves. C．The temperature in the fridge is much lower than outside. D．The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf. 18．What food is put in the right place? ① Apples—— the top shelf           ② Eggs—— the middle shelf ③ Seafood—— the bottom shelf        ④ Raw meat—— the freezer A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 19．What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone? A．Bacteria grow fast there. B．Food can’t be put in this zone. C．It is harmful to vegetables and fruit. D．Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bacteria can’t live in the fridge. B．The best temperature for butter is close to 0℃. C．Food safety is the most important thing at home. D．The fridge is like a magic box keeping all kinds of foods. 【答案】17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确在冰箱中储存食物以确保食品安全，包括不同层架的温度差异、各类食物的摆放位置以及细菌生长的危险温度区间。 【详解】17．空格后一句指出：“Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”。这说明冰箱内不同层架的温度存在差异，选项D“冰箱里的温度因层架而异。”作为该段的总起句，逻辑衔接最自然。 18．根据第二段第三、四及五句指出：“Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves…the bottom (底部) shelves are for dairy products (乳制品)…and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室)…perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.”。对照可知：①苹果属于水果应放顶层，正确；④生肉应放冷冻室，正确。②鸡蛋应放底层，错误；③海鲜应放冷冻室，错误。 19．第三段第二、三句指出：“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.”。这句话原句直接说明了在“温度危险区”内，细菌会快速生长。 20．第三段第一及四句指出：“Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌)…the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”。结合第二段提到黄油属于乳制品应放在冰箱底层（冰箱冷藏室最冷的地方），可以推断其适宜温度接近0℃。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David is a 12-year-old boy, and he loves eating junk food. Every morning, he always gets up late, so he has no time to eat breakfast and 21 to school. At lunchtime, David always feels 22 and goes straight to the fast food restaurant. He happily eats hamburgers, French fries, and drinks big cups of cola. His parents are really worried about his body. They often tell him to eat healthily, but David just doesn’t care and says confidently (自信地), “I’m 23 !” One day, 24 he is playing basketball with his friends, David suddenly feels sick and has a bad stomachache. His mother 25 takes him to the doctor. After checking, the doctor says seriously, “Your body isn’t getting enough nutrients (营养). You really need to change the choice of food. Eating too much junk food is bad for you.” David’s face turns 26 when he hears this. He finally realizes (意识到) his 27 . The next day, David wants to make a big change. He starts to choose healthy food. For breakfast, he eats whole-grain bread with fresh vegetables and fruits. He drinks milk and water. At first, it is really hard, but he 28 hard. Day by day: David starts to feel better and stronger, and he has more 29 . Two months later, David feels much better. He can run faster and focus (集中) better in class. His parents are very proud of him. David now understands that it is important to eat different kinds of healthy food. Now, David loves to 30 his story with his friends. He says, “Having good diet habits can make a big difference in your life!” 21．A．walks B．runs C．hurries D．rides 22．A．tired B．worried C．thirsty D．hungry 23．A．okay B．glad C．interested D．lucky 24．A．when B．before C．after D．because 25．A．angrily B．sadly C．quickly D．quietly 26．A．black B．white C．blue D．green 27．A．question B．future C．problem D．health 28．A．works B．eats C．studies D．tries 29．A．hope B．money C．energy D．love 30．A．write B．keep C．tell D．share 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个12岁男孩David从喜欢吃垃圾食品到养成健康饮食习惯的转变过程，强调了良好饮食习惯对生活的重要影响。 【详解】21．句意：每天早上，他总是起得很晚，所以他没有时间吃早餐，并且匆匆忙忙地去上学。 前文“gets up late”说明起床晚，后文“has no time to eat breakfast”说明没有时间吃早餐，因此去上学时是“匆匆忙忙”的状态，hurries“匆忙”符合语境；walks“走路”、runs“跑步”、rides“骑”均不能体现“因时间紧迫而匆忙”的逻辑。 22．句意：午饭时，David总是感到饥饿，直接去快餐店。 前文“has no time to eat breakfast”说明David早上没吃早餐，因此午饭时会感到“饥饿”，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境；tired“疲倦的”、worried“担心的”、thirsty“口渴的”均与“没吃早餐”无直接逻辑关联。 23．句意：David只是不在乎，自信地说：“我很好！” 前文“David just doesn’t care”以及“confidently”说明他对父母的劝告不以为然，认为自己“很好”，okay“好的/没事的”符合语境；glad“高兴的”、interested“感兴趣的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合“不在乎健康问题”的语境。 24．句意：一天，当他和朋友们打篮球时，David突然感到不舒服，胃痛得厉害。 前文“he is playing basketball”与后文“David suddenly feels sick”构成时间状语关系，表示“在打篮球时”突然感到不舒服。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境；before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、because“因为”均不能表达“正在打球时突然发生”这一时间关系。 25．句意：他的母亲迅速带他去看医生。 前文David突然感到不舒服且胃痛，后文母亲带他去看医生，在紧急情况下母亲应是“迅速地”行动，quickly“迅速地”符合语境；angrily“生气地”、sadly“悲伤地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合“紧急情况”的语境。 26．句意：David听到这些时，脸变白了。 前文医生严肃地说“吃太多垃圾食品对你有害”，后文David意识到自己的问题，说明他听到这个消息后因震惊或害怕而“脸变白”。white意为“白色的”，表示受到惊吓或意识到错误时的生理反应，符合语境；black“黑色的”、blue“蓝色的”、green“绿色的”均不符合“听到坏消息后脸色发白”的常识。 27．句意：他终于意识到了自己的问题。 前文“Your body isn’t getting enough nutrients. You really need to change the choice of food.”是医生对David身体状况的警告，说明他的饮食习惯已经造成了“问题”，problem“问题/麻烦”符合语境；question“问题” (通常指疑问或待讨论的话题)、future“未来、health“健康”均不符合语境。 28．句意：一开始，这真的很困难，但他努力尝试。 前文“At first, it is really hard”说明改变饮食习惯有困难，后文“Day by day”表明他每天都在坚持，因此他“努力尝试”，tries“尝试/努力”符合语境；works“工作”、eats“吃”、studies“学习”均不能与“hard”构成“努力尝试改变”的语境。 29．句意：日复一日，David开始感觉更好、更强壮，并且他有了更多的精力。 前文“feels better and stronger”说明身体状况改善，后文“He can run faster and focus better”说明体能和注意力提升，这些都是因为有了更多的“精力”，energy“精力”符合语境；hope“希望”、money“钱”、love“爱”均不符合语境。 30．句意：现在，David喜欢和他的朋友们分享他的故事。 前文“He says, ‘Having good diet habits can make a big difference in your life!’”说明他在向朋友们讲述自己的经历，因此是“分享”他的故事，share“分享”与“his story with his friends”构成“和朋友分享故事”的合理搭配；write“写”、keep“保持”、tell“告诉”均不符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 habits   choose   but   advice   delicious   need   tooth   before   enough   really Healthy eating is about what you eat and how you eat. Here is some 31 on healthy eating. Eat with others. It helps you learn others’ healthy eating 32 . If you eat with others often, you can know them better, and the food may taste more 33 . Listen to your body. When you are thirsty, drink a glass of water. When you feel hungry, you can 34 fruit and yogurt as snacks. 35 you can’t eat them instead (代替) of a meal. Watch your salt and sugar. Too much salt or sugar is bad for your body and 36 . You should pick food that has less salt and sugar. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is 37 important. You don’t eat anything all night, so your body 38 food to keep you going. After eating breakfast, you will be full of energy. Don’t eat dinner too late. It’s good for you to eat dinner three hours 39 going to bed. This can give your body 40 time to digest (消化) the food. 【答案】 31．advice 32．habits 33．delicious 34．choose 35．But 36．teeth 37．really 38．needs 39．before 40．enough 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于健康饮食的五条建议，包括和他人一起进餐、倾听身体的需求、注意盐和糖的摄入、吃早餐以及不要吃太晚的晚餐。 【详解】31．句意：这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。根据“Here is some…on healthy eating.”可知，此处指关于健康饮食的一些建议。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 32．句意：这能帮你学习别人的健康饮食习惯。根据“It helps you learn others’ healthy eating…”可知，和他人一起进餐有助于学习别人的健康饮食习惯。habit意为“习惯”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填habits。 33．句意：如果你经常和别人一起吃饭，你能更好地了解他们，食物也可能尝起来更美味。根据“…the food may taste more…”可知，和别人一起吃，食物尝起来可能更美味。delicious意为“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填delicious。 34．句意：当你感到饥饿时，你可以选择水果和酸奶作为零食。根据“you can…fruit and yogurt as snacks”可知，当你感到饿时，可以选择水果和酸奶作为零食。choose意为“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填choose。 35．句意：但你不能用它们来代替正餐。根据“you can…fruit and yogurt as snacks…you can’t eat them instead (代替) of a meal”可知，前后句存在转折关系，虽然可以吃零食，但是不能代替正餐。but意为“但是”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 36．句意：过多的盐或糖对你的身体和牙齿有害。根据“Too much salt or sugar is bad for your body and…”可知，摄入太多的盐或糖对身体和牙齿有害。tooth意为“牙齿”，此处应用复数形式teeth表示泛指。故填teeth。 37．句意：早餐真的非常重要。根据“Breakfast is…important.”可知，此处强调早餐真的很重要。really意为“真正地；确实”，副词修饰形容词important。故填really。 38．句意：你一整晚都没吃东西，所以你的身体需要食物来维持运转。根据“You don’t eat anything all night, so your body…food to keep you going.”可知，整晚没吃东西，所以身体需要食物来维持运转。need意为“需要”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语your body是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填needs。 39．句意：在睡前三小时吃晚餐对你有好处。根据“Don’t eat dinner too late. It’s good for you to eat dinner three hours…going to bed.”可知，此处表示建议在睡前三小时吃晚餐。before意为“在……之前”。故填before。 40．句意：这能给你的身体足够的时间来消化食物。根据“This can give your body…time to digest (消化) the food.”可知，早点吃晚饭能给身体足够的时间去消化食物。enough意为“足够的”，形容词修饰名词time。故填enough。 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Linda, 41 middle school student. I have an uncle. His name is Paul Smith. He likes sport very much. He 42 (love) playing football, baseball, volleyball, basketball and so on. He plays baseball and basketball 43 (good). He also likes watching sports 44 (match) on TV. He often does sports 45 his friends. He often says, “Let’s 46 (play).” He joins two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 47 (have) a small collection (藏品) of sport goods, such as (例如) 12 tennis rackets (球拍), 10 baseballs, 3 48 (volleyball), 2 basketballs and a soccer ball: 49 (he) son Tony Smith is 12 years old. He likes sport too. He likes playing baseball, 50 he can’t play football. He thinks baseball is so interesting. 【答案】 41．a 42．loves 43．well 44．matches 45．with 46．play 47．has 48．volleyballs 49．His 50．but 【导语】本文介绍了Linda的叔叔Paul Smith，讲述他热爱各类运动、参加运动俱乐部，拥有不少体育藏品，同时介绍了他同样喜爱运动的儿子Tony。 【详解】41．句意：我是Linda，一名中学生。由“student”可知此处表示泛指一名中学生，middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 42．句意：他热爱踢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。主语He是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词love要变为第三人称单数形式loves。 43．句意：他棒球和篮球打得很好。此处修饰动词plays，需要使用副词，形容词good对应的副词是well。 44．句意：他也喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。match是可数名词，此处表示泛指多场比赛，要用复数形式matches。 45．句意：他经常和朋友们一起做运动。此处表示和朋友一起，with是介词，表示“和……一起”，with his friends在句中作状语。 46．句意：让我们一起玩吧。固定句型Let’s do sth.，let’s后接动词原形，因此填play。 47．句意：他有一小批体育用品藏品。主语He是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 48．句意：例如12个网球拍，10个棒球，3个排球，2个篮球和一个足球。数词3后面接可数名词复数，volleyball的复数形式是volleyballs。 49．句意：他的儿子 Tony Smith12岁。修饰名词son，需要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，句首首字母大写。 50．句意：他喜欢打棒球，但是他不会踢足球。前半句表示喜欢棒球，后半句表示不会踢足球，前后存在转折关系，用连词but。 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 In a Yunnan primary school, none (没有一个) of the 500 students are nearsighted (近视). This might be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don't use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight. During breaks, all students have to go outside. If the sports teachers are busy, other teachers teach them to play basketball and table tennis. To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to give their parents a call. The school also talks to parents about eye health on WeChat. The headmaster, Sun Fubiao, and five teachers are nearsighted. Sun knows wearing glasses can be uncomfortable and wants to stop this for the kids. To protect children's eyes, they should not play online games for more than one hour a week and get eye tests each term. But the best for their eyes is playing outside. 51．How many reasons for no nearsighted students are there in the first paragraph? _______________________________________________________________ 52．Why does the school have six public phones for students to call parents? _______________________________________________________________ 53．How many teachers are nearsighted in this school? _______________________________________________________________ 54．What do the students have to do during breaks? _______________________________________________________________ 55．How often do the students there get eye tests? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．Four/4 52．To keep students away from phones 53．Five/5 54．Go outside 55．Each term/Once a term 【导语】本文介绍了云南一所小学通过多种方式保护学生视力，实现500名学生无一人近视的情况。 【详解】51．第一段原文提到的原因有“have three hours to play outside every day, don’t use mobile phones, eating healthy food, getting enough sleep”，可知原因共4条。 52．第二段原文“To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to give their parents a call.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 53．第三段原文“The headmaster, Sun Fubiao, and five teachers are nearsighted.”，计算可知近视的老师共5位，直接提取原文信息。 54．第一段原文“During breaks, all students have to go outside.”，直接提取原文信息作答。 55．第四段原文 “...and get eye tests each term.”，直接提取频率信息作答。 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 56．健康的生活是快乐的基础。请以“My Healthy Life”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 你如何看待健康的生活？ 2. 从以下三个方面介绍你的健康生活： 多彩的学校生活：你喜欢的课程、活动或校外实践活动 (field trips) 健康的兴趣爱好：你的课余爱好 合理的生活方式：你的饮食及生活习惯 3. 总结并表达你的感受。 字数要求：80左右。 My Healthy Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Healthy Life I think a healthy life is the key to happiness and keeps me energetic every day. At school, I like PE class best and often join field trips to get close to nature. After school, I enjoy reading books and playing badminton, which help me relax. I also have good living habits: I eat more vegetables and fruit, and I sleep eight hours every night. I feel happy and full of energy with this healthy lifestyle. It makes me study better and enjoy life more. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对健康生活的看法、健康生活的三个方面、总结感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明对健康生活的看法 主体段：分别从学校生活、兴趣爱好、生活方式三个方面介绍自己的健康生活 结尾段：描述健康生活带来的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对健康生活的看法 看法描述：helps me keep a positive mind/relieves daily study pressure 要点二：多彩的学校生活 喜欢的课程：like PE/English/music/math 活动与实践：join the school sports event/participate in English corner discussions 课余爱好：enjoy reading books/playing the guitar/dancing/singing 生活习惯：drink plenty of water/get up early/do morning exercises/wash hands frequently 要点三：总结感受 感受描述：stay positive all the time/keep a relaxed mood every day 积极影响：build good living habits/help me get along well with others 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle (模块易错综合练) (无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 阅读下面四则无锡本地活动介绍，从 A-D 中选出与四位同学需求匹配的活动。 1 Su Qin is interested in history. She wants to learn about old buildings in Wuxi. 2 Gao Feng loves animals. He wants to see different kinds of birds near Taihu Lake. 3 Jiang Li likes traditional art. She wants to learn to make clay figurines. 4 Xu Hao likes science. He wants to watch robot shows and do fun experiments. A．Xihui Park Bird Watching Tour We have a two-hour tour around Xihui Park on Saturday morning. You can see many kinds of birds by the lake. Workers will tell you about their living habits. B．Wuxi Museum Science Show There is a robot show this weekend. You can watch robot dances and do small science experiments by yourself. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. C． Huishan Old Town Visit Come and visit the old town of Huishan this Sunday. You can walk along old streets and learn about the history of old houses in Wuxi. D．Huishan Clay Figurine Workshop We have a special workshop for students. You can learn to make small clay figurines with famous artists. It is on Sunday afternoon. B Problems: 5 Annie: I study hard but still feel very nervous (紧张的) before an exam. I can’t sleep well the night before the exam. How can I calm down (冷静)? 6 Robert: My mom always asks me to do housework after I finish my schoolwork, but I want to rest or play games. What should I do? 7 Lily: Our school is doing a “Green Week” project, but I don’t know what I can do to help. Do you have any ideas? 8 David: I love eating chips and candy, but my parents say they are unhealthy. I don’t like vegetables at all. How can I change? Advice: A．Try to make a plan with your mom. For example, 20 minutes of chores first, then free time. You will feel happy to share family duties. B．You should tell your mom the truth as soon as possible. Say that you are sorry and that it was an accident. Being honest is the best policy. C． Say “I can do it” to yourself to feel confident. Taking a warm bath or reading a light book before you go to bed can help you relax. Have a try! D．You can do many small things like picking up litter in the playground or bringing a small pot of flowers to the classroom. Every little bit counts! E. Try to start with small changes. Eat one kind of vegetable every day. Your body will thank you later! 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Do you sleep well? If you don’t, here are some ideas for you. Go to bed at the same time every night. It helps your body get into a routine. Keeping this routine will help you get better sleep. Don’t have a TV in your bedroom. According to a survey, kids usually sleep less with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one, turn it off when it’s time to sleep. Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime. They make it hard for you to fall asleep. But you can take a hot shower or listen to relaxing music. Don’t do much exercise before going to bed. Do exercise earlier in the daytime. It helps you sleep better. Use your bed just for sleeping. Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed. 9．How many ideas may make us sleep well? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 10．According to the text, we shouldn’t ________ before going to bed if we want to sleep well. ①watch scary movies    ②take a shower    ③play basketball    ④listen to relaxing music A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 11．The text may be from a book about ________. A．weather B．health C．sports D．music 12．What can be the best title for this text? A．How to sleep well B．Where to exercise C．When to go to bed D．Why to listen to music B Mole works very hard all the morning. He sweeps the floor, cleans the room, and brushes the wall. After a long time, he feels so tired. Spring is moving in the air. Even Mole can feel it in his dark and small house under the ground. Suddenly (突然地), he throws his brush to the floor. “I don’t want to do the cleaning any more (不再)! Something on the ground is calling me!” he says. He runs out of the house without (没有) waiting to put on his coat. He works hard to climb up to the ground. “Up we go! Up we go!” he says to himself. At last, he comes out into the sunlight. The sun shines brightly, the wind blows (吹) warmly, and the birds sing happily. In the happiness of living in such a beautiful spring without cleaning, Mole jumps for joy. He runs and runs on the grass. “Stop!” an old rabbit shows up suddenly. “The road is mine (我的)! You need to pay (付钱) for passing by (路过) it!” But Mole doesn’t stop. He still runs fast. He even tries to play with other rabbits when they look at him from their holes (洞). Mole then comes to a river. He walks along it and then sits on the grass. But across the river, he sees a hole that would make a lovely home—and in that hole is a “star”. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows 13．What does Mole do in the morning? A．He plays outside. B．He cleans his house. C．He climbs the hill. D．He meets the rabbit. 14．How does Mole feel when he comes out to the ground? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Sad. 15．What does the old rabbit want Mole to do? A．Give him some money. B．Run away quickly. C．Play games with him. D．Go back home. 16．What will the writer talk about next? A．Where the river goes. B．What the “star” is. C．Mole’s old house. D．Other small animals. C Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge is a perfect choice (选择) for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of foods. We should learn how to store (储存) food correctly in the fridge. ▲ Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom (底部) shelves are for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter, yogurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室), that is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 17．Which can be put in the ▲ ? A．There are three to four shelves in the fridge. B．Different foods should be put on different shelves. C．The temperature in the fridge is much lower than outside. D．The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf. 18．What food is put in the right place? ① Apples—— the top shelf           ② Eggs—— the middle shelf ③ Seafood—— the bottom shelf        ④ Raw meat—— the freezer A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 19．What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone? A．Bacteria grow fast there. B．Food can’t be put in this zone. C．It is harmful to vegetables and fruit. D．Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bacteria can’t live in the fridge. B．The best temperature for butter is close to 0℃. C．Food safety is the most important thing at home. D．The fridge is like a magic box keeping all kinds of foods. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David is a 12-year-old boy, and he loves eating junk food. Every morning, he always gets up late, so he has no time to eat breakfast and 21 to school. At lunchtime, David always feels 22 and goes straight to the fast food restaurant. He happily eats hamburgers, French fries, and drinks big cups of cola. His parents are really worried about his body. They often tell him to eat healthily, but David just doesn’t care and says confidently (自信地), “I’m 23 !” One day, 24 he is playing basketball with his friends, David suddenly feels sick and has a bad stomachache. His mother 25 takes him to the doctor. After checking, the doctor says seriously, “Your body isn’t getting enough nutrients (营养). You really need to change the choice of food. Eating too much junk food is bad for you.” David’s face turns 26 when he hears this. He finally realizes (意识到) his 27 . The next day, David wants to make a big change. He starts to choose healthy food. For breakfast, he eats whole-grain bread with fresh vegetables and fruits. He drinks milk and water. At first, it is really hard, but he 28 hard. Day by day: David starts to feel better and stronger, and he has more 29 . Two months later, David feels much better. He can run faster and focus (集中) better in class. His parents are very proud of him. David now understands that it is important to eat different kinds of healthy food. Now, David loves to 30 his story with his friends. He says, “Having good diet habits can make a big difference in your life!” 21．A．walks B．runs C．hurries D．rides 22．A．tired B．worried C．thirsty D．hungry 23．A．okay B．glad C．interested D．lucky 24．A．when B．before C．after D．because 25．A．angrily B．sadly C．quickly D．quietly 26．A．black B．white C．blue D．green 27．A．question B．future C．problem D．health 28．A．works B．eats C．studies D．tries 29．A．hope B．money C．energy D．love 30．A．write B．keep C．tell D．share 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 habits   choose   but   advice   delicious   need   tooth   before   enough   really Healthy eating is about what you eat and how you eat. Here is some 31 on healthy eating. Eat with others. It helps you learn others’ healthy eating 32 . If you eat with others often, you can know them better, and the food may taste more 33 . Listen to your body. When you are thirsty, drink a glass of water. When you feel hungry, you can 34 fruit and yogurt as snacks. 35 you can’t eat them instead (代替) of a meal. Watch your salt and sugar. Too much salt or sugar is bad for your body and 36 . You should pick food that has less salt and sugar. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is 37 important. You don’t eat anything all night, so your body 38 food to keep you going. After eating breakfast, you will be full of energy. Don’t eat dinner too late. It’s good for you to eat dinner three hours 39 going to bed. This can give your body 40 time to digest (消化) the food. 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Linda, 41 middle school student. I have an uncle. His name is Paul Smith. He likes sport very much. He 42 (love) playing football, baseball, volleyball, basketball and so on. He plays baseball and basketball 43 (good). He also likes watching sports 44 (match) on TV. He often does sports 45 his friends. He often says, “Let’s 46 (play).” He joins two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 47 (have) a small collection (藏品) of sport goods, such as (例如) 12 tennis rackets (球拍), 10 baseballs, 3 48 (volleyball), 2 basketballs and a soccer ball: 49 (he) son Tony Smith is 12 years old. He likes sport too. He likes playing baseball, 50 he can’t play football. He thinks baseball is so interesting. 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 In a Yunnan primary school, none (没有一个) of the 500 students are nearsighted (近视). This might be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don't use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight. During breaks, all students have to go outside. If the sports teachers are busy, other teachers teach them to play basketball and table tennis. To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to give their parents a call. The school also talks to parents about eye health on WeChat. The headmaster, Sun Fubiao, and five teachers are nearsighted. Sun knows wearing glasses can be uncomfortable and wants to stop this for the kids. To protect children's eyes, they should not play online games for more than one hour a week and get eye tests each term. But the best for their eyes is playing outside. 51．How many reasons for no nearsighted students are there in the first paragraph? _______________________________________________________________ 52．Why does the school have six public phones for students to call parents? _______________________________________________________________ 53．How many teachers are nearsighted in this school? _______________________________________________________________ 54．What do the students have to do during breaks? _______________________________________________________________ 55．How often do the students there get eye tests? _______________________________________________________________ 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 56．健康的生活是快乐的基础。请以“My Healthy Life”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 你如何看待健康的生活？ 2. 从以下三个方面介绍你的健康生活： 多彩的学校生活：你喜欢的课程、活动或校外实践活动 (field trips) 健康的兴趣爱好：你的课余爱好 合理的生活方式：你的饮食及生活习惯 3. 总结并表达你的感受。 字数要求：80左右。 My Healthy Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $