精品解析： 湖北省京山市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷

京山市2024-2025学年度上学期期中教学质量监测九年级试卷 英 语 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 温馨提示：请将答案全部填写在答题卡上相应位置。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone ___1___ expecting anything in return. One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he ___2___ the wallet. But then he found it was ___3___. Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him. The woman kept on asking where her ___4___ was, but the man answered. “It was empty ___5___ I found it.” The woman shouted at him, “Please give it back to me, and it’s my son’s tuition (学费).” The man saw that the woman really felt ___6___, so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single (单身的) mother. The woman left and the policeman asked more ___7___. One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that ___8___ was walking behind her. She thought that he ___9___ rob her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to take back her money. The woman told him the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught ___10___ days ago. He looked very weak and the woman was ___11___. The policeman said to the woman, “He wasn’t the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he ___12___ you his money. ” Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and ___13___ your son’s tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.” The woman was too moved to say ___14___. Life may give you a strange experience—sometimes it shocks you ___15___ sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous (慷慨的). Learn to appreciate (感激) what you are given. 1. A. by B. without C. for D. with 2. A. threw away B. put down C. looked for D. picked up 3. A. empty B. dirty C. heavy D. cheap 4. A. bag B. son C. money D. home 5. A. before B. when C. until D. unless 6. A. poor B. serious C. dangerous D. sad 7. A. questions B. advice C. reasons D. examples 8. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 9. A. should B. can’t C. mustn’t D. might 10. A. little B. a few C. a little D. few 11. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. successful 12. A. sent B. gave C. kept D. filled 13. A. pay B. borrow C. spend D. take 14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 15. A. for B. so C. and D. or 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be? Why? I would suggest adding sign language (手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less lucky with respect. A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys, many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass (指南针). Students who can discover their strengths and weaknesses will have more confidence and power in life. It would be a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to their smartphones and other kinds of electronic devices (电子设备). For example, they sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students lead a healthy life. Self-defense (自我保护) This would give you a helping hand when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself. P. E. lessons only teach you how to stay fit and healthy through exercises, but we surely need to have new lessons to learn some skills of self-defense. What do you think of the above ideas? Welcome to leave messages or vote for your favourite! 16. Justin wants to have the class of ________. A. sign language B. self-examination C. time-management D. self-defense 17 Lucy’s choice will help her to have a good ________ of herself. A. chance B. understanding C. command D. control 18. The underlined word “addicted” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 上瘾的 B. 冷漠的 C. 理智的 D. 流行的 19. What does Lisa think of her self-defence class? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useful. D. Terrible. 20. You many find the text from the book ________. A. B. C. D. B Whether we’re young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky. Just like a mirror (镜子) the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us? Well, that depends on who’s looking. The ancient Greek poet (古希腊诗人) Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image (形象) was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. In London, at least three pubs (酒馆) were named Man in the Moon. It’s probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man’s red face after drinking. A popular song sung in pubs at that time even went, “Our man in the moon drinks wine...” ▲ Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought reads, “I look up to the mountain moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, “Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown or someone. Very interesting, right? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A. B. C. D. 22. What does the moon probably stand for in ancient Greece? A. A beautiful woman. B. The hometown. C. A wine-loving man. D. The person who you miss. 23. Why were the pubs named Man in the Moon in London during the Middle Ages? A. Because people believed that a man lived on the moon. B. Because people liked looking up at the moon while drinking. C. Because people wanted to get away from their difficult life to the moon. D. Because people thought the bright moon looked like a man’s red face after drinking. 24. Which of the following can be put in the ▲? A The bright moon caught Li Bai’s attention. B There were many famous poems in ancient China. C. The moon is also a popular subject in Chinese poems. D. Chinese people eat moon cakes while enjoying the moon. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The exploration into the moon. B. The moon’s image in different cultures. C. Different ways to praise the moon around the world. D. The relationship between the moon and people in different times. C ①Recently, a short video series (短视频) named Escape from the British Museum (逃离大英博物馆) came out on Bilibili and became a big hit in Chinese network (网络) . ②The video tells the story of how a Chinese cultural relic (遗产) escapes (逃跑) from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. A girl acts the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉石) teapot. The teapot came alive (恢复生机) and tried to find a way home. Later, she happened to meet a reporter on the street. The reporter’s black eyes and yellow skin made her feel warm. With the help of this reporter, she finally went back to China. After returning home, the teapot quickly visited local museums and read “letters” written by other relics that are still in the British Museum. ③“My family I have been lost for a long time,” and “One day, I will finally be back.” are lines (台词) in those letters. They moved the viewers (观众) deeply. ④The series were made by two Chinese young vloggers (视频博主) .They got this idea at the beginning of this year from a suggestion online. It advised creating a cartoon about relics coming to life and returning for Chinese New Year. They turned this idea into a video and stayed in the U.K. for three months, looking for information and making it. They said they are so glad that people are caring more about those Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. That is also what they really want to do—making the young people care more about Chinese culture and history. ⑤In fact, some other countries also share the same calls for the return of their cultural relics. Many African and Asian countries questioned about the rights (权利) for the British Museum to hold their cultural relics as well. ________ 26. What is the title (标题) of the hot short video? A. Two Chinese Young Vloggers. B. A Jade Teapot. C. A Cultural Journey. D. Escape From the British Museum. 27. According to the passage, the video is about ________. A. the love story of two vloggers B. the history of Chinese relics C. the escape of a Chinese teapot D. the anger to the British Museum 28. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. The teapot came alive and she wanted to go home. B. The video took the two vloggers three months to finish. C. The two vloggers made this video to become famous. D. The British Museum also keeps relics from other countries. 29. Which is the best ending sentence for ________ in paragraph 5? A. The Chinese government will ask the U.K. government to return our relics. B. More and more Chinese young people will care about our history and culture. C. The British Museum will give those cultural relics back to China some day. D. Maybe other countries will also make videos like this to show their hope. 30. What’s the best structure (结构) for this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) You may know there are many kinds of love. Most people feel love for their family members. ____31____ These kinds of love, however, have at least one thing in common — they influence our brains. When a person feels love, chemicals (化学物质) in the brain may increase, which helps control part of the body. For example, when you see someone you have a crush on (迷恋), your heart may beat faster. You may have butterflies in your stomach. ____32____ You may even not be able to think, make decisions, or even communicate. Why do people feel love? Many experts believe it’s rooted in survival (根源在于生存). After all, most people first feel love for family members. Families and close friends take care of and protect each other. ____33____ It can help people feel less stressed and have lower blood pressure. Spending time with loved ones can also help people live longer as well. With all this talk about love, maybe someone you care about is on your mind. ____34____ There are plenty of ways! You can express (表达) love by sharing, showing admiration (钦佩) and support, being a good listener, or giving a hug. Of course, words work just fine, too! ____35____ If you don’t know what to do, just ask yourself: What actions make you feel loved? A. Your arms and legs may shake. B. How can you show someone you love them? C. Some may also feel love for their friends or even pets. D. Scientists have also found that love may be good for health. E. Making a card or writing them a letter can be great ways to show your love. F. You are so excited. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小每1分，满分10分) comfort own send common paint and make drive far material Stories and Art of Chinese Fans You may think you can not live through summer without air conditioner (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to ____36____ the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of ____37____. Palm (棕榈树) leaf fans were cheap and really easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans show the high status (地位) of their ____38____. Sandalwood (檀香) fans could ____39____ out a really sweet smell. And the sweet smell could make people ____40____ and relaxed. Later, hand fans became ____41____ more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most ____42____. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually ____43____ of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds ____44____ flowers on them.Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人) , used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their capability (能力) in literature, _____45_____ and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes (特色景观). Today, Chinese people still use fans, but people don’t write or paint on them anymore. Next time you are waving (摇) a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way (奋力前行) past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts (文本). It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful (强大的) AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted (发布) their results on social media (社交媒体). Some used it to write a piece of writing on history, some asked it to take notes of presentations (演示), and some even asked it for advice on how to communicate with people at a Party, reported The Atlantic. The power (能力) of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful (有害的) questions, such as how to make arms, it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical issues (道德问题), such as the issue of copyright (版权) and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system (系统) is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve. 46. The cat story was written to ________. (不超过10个词) 47. Compared with human writing, ChatGPT is much ________. (仅限1词) 48. People posted their results ________ after they tried ChatGPT. (不超过5个词) 49. What are the advantages (优势) of ChatGPT? (列举一项，不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 50. Will you use AI writing when you finish your schoolwork? Why or why not? (不超过30个词) ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1 题，满分15分) 51. 为了鼓励同学们放飞青春梦想，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，你校英语俱乐部打算举办题为“How to Improve Myself”的征文活动。 请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Improve Myself Everyone wants to get better and better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 京山市2024-2025学年度上学期期中教学质量监测九年级试卷 英 语 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 温馨提示：请将答案全部填写在答题卡上相应位置。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone ___1___ expecting anything in return. One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he ___2___ the wallet. But then he found it was ___3___. Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him. The woman kept on asking where her ___4___ was, but the man answered. “It was empty ___5___ I found it.” The woman shouted at him, “Please give it back to me, and it’s my son’s tuition (学费).” The man saw that the woman really felt ___6___, so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single (单身的) mother. The woman left and the policeman asked more ___7___. One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that ___8___ was walking behind her. She thought that he ___9___ rob her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to take back her money. The woman told him the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught ___10___ days ago. He looked very weak and the woman was ___11___. The policeman said to the woman, “He wasn’t the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he ___12___ you his money. ” Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and ___13___ your son’s tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.” The woman was too moved to say ___14___. Life may give you a strange experience—sometimes it shocks you ___15___ sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous (慷慨的). Learn to appreciate (感激) what you are given. 1. A. by B. without C. for D. with 2. A. threw away B. put down C. looked for D. picked up 3. A. empty B. dirty C. heavy D. cheap 4. A. bag B. son C. money D. home 5. A. before B. when C. until D. unless 6. A. poor B. serious C. dangerous D. sad 7. A. questions B. advice C. reasons D. examples 8. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 9. A. should B. can’t C. mustn’t D. might 10. A. little B. a few C. a little D. few 11. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. successful 12. A. sent B. gave C. kept D. filled 13. A. pay B. borrow C. spend D. take 14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 15. A. for B. so C. and D. or 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位乐于助人、心地善良的人，他捡到一个钱包本想归还，却被误认为是小偷。在得知钱包主人的困境后，他主动伸出援手，最终真相大白，他的善举也感动了钱包主人。 【1题详解】 句意：他会帮助任何人而不期望任何回报。 by通过；without没有；for为了；with和。根据“He would help anyone...expecting anything in return.”可知，此处表示“帮助别人而不期望任何回报”，without符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他走在一条尘土飞扬的路上，看到一个钱包，于是他捡起了钱包。 threw away扔掉；put down放下；looked for寻找；picked up捡起。根据“the man saw a wallet”可知，此处表示“捡起钱包”，picked up符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但后来他发现钱包是空的。 empty空的；dirty脏的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“It was empty...I found it.”可知，此处表示“钱包是空的”，empty符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：那个女人不停地问她的钱在哪里，但那个男人回答。 bag包；son儿子；money钱；home家。根据“Please give it back to me, and it’s my son’s tuition (学费).”可知，此处表示“那个女人不停地问她的钱在哪里”，money符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当我发现它的时候，它已经是空的了。 before在……之前；when当……时；until直到；unless除非。根据“It was empty...I found it.”可知，此处表示“当我发现它的时候，它已经是空的了”，when符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：那个男人看到那个女人真的很伤心，于是他把所有的钱都给了她。 poor贫穷的；serious严肃的；dangerous危险的；sad伤心的。根据“Please give it back to me, and it’s my son’s tuition (学费).”及“so he handed over all his money”可知，此处表示“那个男人看到那个女人真的很伤心”，sad符合语境。故选D。 7题详解】 句意：那个女人离开了，警察问了更多的问题。 questions问题；advice建议；reasons原因；examples例子。根据“the policeman asked more...”可知，此处表示“警察问了更多的问题”，questions符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，当那个女人去她儿子的学校时，她注意到有人在她后面走。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“she noticed that...was walking behind her”可知，此处表示“她注意到有人在她后面走”，someone符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她认为他可能会抢劫她，所以她走向一个警察。 should应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；might可能。根据“She thought that he...rob her”可知，此处表示“她认为他可能会抢劫她”，might符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他们跑到他跟前，发现他就是几天前他们抓住的那个人。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“days”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，且表示肯定含义，a few符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他看起来很虚弱，那个女人很惊讶。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；successful成功的。根据“He wasn’t the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he...you his money.”及“He looked very weak”可知，此处表示“那个女人很惊讶”，surprised符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那天他不是小偷，但听说你的情况后，他把钱给了你。 sent发送；gave给；kept保持；filled填满。根据“he...you his money”可知，此处表示“他把钱给了你”，gave符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：请继续支付你儿子的学费。 pay支付；borrow借；spend花费；take拿走。根据“your son’s tuition”可知，此处表示“支付你儿子的学费”，pay符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那个女人感动得说不出话来。 anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据“The woman was too moved to say...”可知，此处表示“那个女人感动得说不出话来”，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，此处用anything符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：生活可能会给你一种奇怪的经历——有时它会让你震惊，有时它也会让你惊讶。 for了；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“sometimes it shocks you...sometimes it may also surprise you”可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be? Why? I would suggest adding sign language (手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less lucky with respect. A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys, many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass (指南针). Students who can discover their strengths and weaknesses will have more confidence and power in life. It would be a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to their smartphones and other kinds of electronic devices (电子设备). For example, they sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students lead a healthy life. Self-defense (自我保护) This would give you a helping hand when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself. P. E. lessons only teach you how to stay fit and healthy through exercises, but we surely need to have new lessons to learn some skills of self-defense. What do you think of the above ideas? Welcome to leave messages or vote for your favourite! 16. Justin wants to have the class of ________. A. sign language B. self-examination C. time-management D. self-defense 17. Lucy’s choice will help her to have a good ________ of herself. A. chance B. understanding C. command D. control 18. The underlined word “addicted” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 上瘾的 B. 冷漠的 C. 理智的 D. 流行的 19. What does Lisa think of her self-defence class? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useful. D. Terrible. 20. You many find the text from the book ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四名学生对学校要增加一门必修课的不同看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would suggest adding sign language”可知，Justin建议增加手语课。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves.”可知，Lucy的选择将有助于她更好地了解自己。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“they sleep late because they can't balance their studies with gaming.”(他们睡得晚，因为他们不能在学习和游戏之间找到平衡。)可推知，划线词“addicted”意为“痴迷的，上瘾的”。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This would give you a helping hand when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself.”(当你需要保护自己的时候，这会给你帮助。)可知，Lisa认为自卫课很有用。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要说的是学校要增加一门必修课，四名学生谈了自己的不同看法和理由。所以文章最有可能来自于有关学习的书籍。故选D。 B Whether we’re young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky. Just like a mirror (镜子), the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us? Well, that depends on who’s looking. The ancient Greek poet (古希腊诗人) Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image (形象) was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. In London, at least three pubs (酒馆) were named Man in the Moon. It’s probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man’s red face after drinking. A popular song sung in pubs at that time even went, “Our man in the moon drinks wine...” ▲ Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought reads, “I look up to the mountain moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, “Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown or someone. Very interesting, right? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A. B. C. D. 22. What does the moon probably stand for in ancient Greece? A. A beautiful woman. B. The hometown. C. A wine-loving man. D. The person who you miss. 23. Why were the pubs named Man in the Moon in London during the Middle Ages? A. Because people believed that a man lived on the moon. B. Because people liked looking up at the moon while drinking. C. Because people wanted to get away from their difficult life to the moon. D. Because people thought the bright moon looked like a man’s red face after drinking. 24. Which of the following can be put in the ▲? A. The bright moon caught Li Bai’s attention. B. There were many famous poems in ancient China. C. The moon is also a popular subject in Chinese poems. D. Chinese people eat moon cakes while enjoying the moon. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The exploration into the moon. B. The moon’s image in different cultures. C. Different ways to praise the moon around the world. D. The relationship between the moon and people in different times. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方文化中月亮的形象。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据常识可知，镜子利用的是反射原理，结合第一段“Just like a mirror (镜子), the moon reflects the sun’s light.”可知，月亮和镜子一样，月亮本身不会发光，而是靠反射太阳光发光，由此推测，reflects意为“反射”，结合物理知识可知，选项C表示反射现象。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The ancient Greek poet (古希腊诗人) Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty.”可知，古希腊诗人把月亮看做是一个美丽的妇女。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In the Middle Ages...In London, at least three pubs (酒馆) were named Man in the Moon. It’s probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man’s red face after drinking.”可知， 中世纪时伦敦的酒吧被命名为“月亮上的人”是因为人们认为明月看起来像男人喝酒后的红脸。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thought reads, ‘I look up to the mountain moon, and then I look down and think of home.’...Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, ‘Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.’”可知，此处说明了月亮在中国诗歌中代表的意义。因此，选项C“月亮也是中国诗歌中一个受欢迎的主题。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中西方文化中月亮的形象。故选B。 C ①Recently, a short video series (短视频) named Escape from the British Museum (逃离大英博物馆) came out on Bilibili and became a big hit in Chinese network (网络) . ②The video tells the story of how a Chinese cultural relic (遗产) escapes (逃跑) from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. A girl acts the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉石) teapot. The teapot came alive (恢复生机) and tried to find a way home. Later, she happened to meet a reporter on the street. The reporter’s black eyes and yellow skin made her feel warm. With the help of this reporter, she finally went back to China. After returning home, the teapot quickly visited local museums and read “letters” written by other relics that are still in the British Museum. ③“My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “One day, I will finally be back.” are lines (台词) in those letters. They moved the viewers (观众) deeply. ④The series were made by two Chinese young vloggers (视频博主) .They got this idea at the beginning of this year from a suggestion online. It advised creating a cartoon about relics coming to life and returning for Chinese New Year. They turned this idea into a video and stayed in the U.K. for three months, looking for information and making it. They said they are so glad that people are caring more about those Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. That is also what they really want to do—making the young people care more about Chinese culture and history. ⑤In fact, some other countries also share the same calls for the return of their cultural relics. Many African and Asian countries questioned about the rights (权利) for the British Museum to hold their cultural relics as well. ________ 26. What is the title (标题) of the hot short video? A. Two Chinese Young Vloggers. B. A Jade Teapot. C. A Cultural Journey. D. Escape From the British Museum. 27. According to the passage, the video is about ________. A. the love story of two vloggers B. the history of Chinese relics C. the escape of a Chinese teapot D. the anger to the British Museum 28. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. The teapot came alive and she wanted to go home. B. The video took the two vloggers three months to finish. C. The two vloggers made this video to become famous. D. The British Museum also keeps relics from other countries. 29. Which is the best ending sentence for ________ in paragraph 5? A. The Chinese government will ask the U.K. government to return our relics. B. More and more Chinese young people will care about our history and culture. C. The British Museum will give those cultural relics back to China some day. D. Maybe other countries will also make videos like this to show their hope. 30. What’s the best structure (结构) for this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了短视频《逃出大英博物馆》的内容、创作背景，以及其引发的关于文物回归的讨论。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Recently, a short video series named Escape from the British Museum came out on Bilibili and became a big hit in Chinese network.”可知，热门短视频的标题是《逃出大英博物馆》，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The video tells the story of how a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. A girl acts the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot.”可知，视频是关于一个中国茶壶的逃亡，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They said they are so glad that people are caring more about those Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. That is also what they really want to do— making the young people care more about Chinese culture and history.”可知，两位视频博主说，很高兴人们更关心大英博物馆里的那些中国文物，这也是他们真正想做的——让年轻人更关心中国的文化和历史，也就是说他们制作这个视频不是为了出名，C选项表述错误，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段主要讲其他国家也呼吁文物回归，很多非洲和亚洲国家也质疑大英博物馆持有他们文物的权利。D选项“也许其他国家也会制作这样的视频来表达他们的希望。”能够很好地承接上文，故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍《逃出大英博物馆》短视频走红，引出本文的主题；第二段、第三段和第四段讲述这个视频的内容以及制作者的目的；最后一段提到了其他国家类似呼声，所以A项与文章结构相符。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) You may know there are many kinds of love. Most people feel love for their family members. ____31____ These kinds of love, however, have at least one thing in common — they influence our brains. When a person feels love, chemicals (化学物质) in the brain may increase, which helps control part of the body. For example, when you see someone you have a crush on (迷恋), your heart may beat faster. You may have butterflies in your stomach. ____32____ You may even not be able to think, make decisions, or even communicate. Why do people feel love? Many experts believe it’s rooted in survival (根源在于生存). After all, most people first feel love for family members. Families and close friends take care of and protect each other. ____33____ It can help people feel less stressed and have lower blood pressure. Spending time with loved ones can also help people live longer as well. With all this talk about love, maybe someone you care about is on your mind. ____34____ There are plenty of ways! You can express (表达) love by sharing, showing admiration (钦佩) and support, being a good listener, or giving a hug. Of course, words work just fine, too! ____35____ If you don’t know what to do, just ask yourself: What actions make you feel loved? A. Your arms and legs may shake. B. How can you show someone you love them? C. Some may also feel love for their friends or even pets. D. Scientists have also found that love may be good for health. E. Making a card or writing them a letter can be great ways to show your love. F. You are so excited. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱的种类、爱的感觉、人们为何感受爱以及如何表达爱。 【31题详解】 根据“Most people feel love for their family members.”可知，此处在描述爱的种类，多数人会对家庭成员心生爱意，选项C“有些人也可能对朋友甚至宠物产生爱意。”符合语境，进一步阐述了爱的其他种类。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“You may even not be able to think, make decisions, or even communicate.”可知，此处描述的是当人陷入迷恋时可能出现的身体反应，且这种反应较为严重，选项A“你的胳膊和腿可能会颤抖。”符合语境，是对迷恋时身体反应的进一步描述。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“It can help people feel less stressed and have lower blood pressure. Spending time with loved ones can also help people live longer as well.”可知，此处在描述爱对健康的好处，选项D“科学家还发现，爱可能对健康有益。”符合语境，引出了下文对爱对健康益处的具体描述。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“There are plenty of ways! You can express (表达) love by sharing, showing admiration (钦佩) and support, being a good listener, or giving a hug.”可知，此处在询问如何表达爱，并给出了多种表达爱的方式，选项B“你如何向某人表达你的爱意？”符合语境，引出了下文对表达爱方式的讨论。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Of course, words work just fine, too!”可知，此处在讨论表达爱的方式，且提到了言语也是一种很好的方式，选项E“制作一张卡片或给他们写一封信也是表达你爱意的好方法。”符合语境，进一步给出了通过言语表达爱的具体方式。故选E。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小每1分，满分10分) comfort own send common paint and make drive far material Stories and Art of Chinese Fans You may think you can not live through summer without air conditioner (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to ____36____ the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of ____37____. Palm (棕榈树) leaf fans were cheap and really easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans show the high status (地位) of their ____38____. Sandalwood (檀香) fans could ____39____ out a really sweet smell. And the sweet smell could make people ____40____ and relaxed. Later, hand fans became ____41____ more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most ____42____. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually ____43____ of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds ____44____ flowers on them.Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人) , used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their capability (能力) in literature, _____45_____ and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes (特色景观). Today, Chinese people still use fans, but people don’t write or paint on them anymore. Next time you are waving (摇) a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 【答案】36. drive 37. materials 38. owners 39. send 40. comfortable 41. far 42. common 43. made 44. and 45. painting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国扇子的起源、种类、制作材料及其在艺术方面的发展。 36题详解】 句意：但在中国古代，手扇几乎是人们驱散炎热的唯一帮助。根据“hand fans were almost the only help for people to… the heat away”结合备选词可知，此处表示驱散热量，drive away“驱散”，是固定短语，放在不定式之后，动词用原形，故填drive。 【37题详解】 句意：扇子有各种形状，如圆形和方形，也由各种材料制成。根据“They were also made from all kinds of…”结合备选词可知，此处指制作材料，material“材料”，结合“all kinds of”可知用其复数形式materials。故填materials。 【38题详解】 句意：羽毛扇显示了其主人的高地位。根据“Feather (羽毛) fans show the high status of their…”结合备选词可知，their后面跟名词，此处指扇子的主人，own“自己的”，名词形式owner，表示“拥有者”，结合their可知，用其复数形式。故填owners。 【39题详解】 句意：檀香扇能散发出一股非常甜美的气味。根据“Sandalwood (檀香) fans could… out a really sweet smell”结合备选词可知，此处表示散发气味，send out“散发”，放在情态动词could后，动词用原形。故填send。 【40题详解】 句意：甜美的气味能让人感到舒适和放松。根据“And the sweet smell could make people…and relaxed”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词描述状态，comfort“舒适”，形容词形式comfortable，意为“舒适的”，与relaxed并列，符合make sb. adj.结构。故填comfortable。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，手扇变得远远不止是冷却工具。根据“Later, hand fans became… more than just something”结合备选词可知，此处表示程度，far“远的”，far more than“远远不止”，符合比较结构和语境。故填far。 【42题详解】 句意：它们发展成艺术品，其中团扇和折扇是最常见的。根据“They developed into art works in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most…”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词最高级表示“最常见的”，common“常见的”，符合语境。故填common。 【43题详解】 句意：团扇呈满月状，通常由丝绸制成。根据“tuanshan was usually… of silk”结合备选词可知，此处指制作材料，make“制作”，放在“was”之后，用被动形式made，符合be made of结构。故填made。 【44题详解】 句意：上面绣有鸟和花的图案。根据“They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds… flowers”结合备选词可知，此处需连词连接鸟和花，and“和”，符合并列结构和语境。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：这是他们展示文学、绘画和书法能力的方式。根据“capability in literature,… and calligraphy”结合备选词可知，此处需名词与literature并列，并与艺术相关，动词paint“绘画”，名词形式painting，符合语境。故填painting。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way (奋力前行) past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts (文本). It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful (强大的) AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted (发布) their results on social media (社交媒体). Some used it to write a piece of writing on history some asked it to take notes of presentations (演示), and some even asked it for advice on how to communicate with people at a Party, reported The Atlantic. The power (能力) of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful (有害的) questions, such as how to make arms, it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical issues (道德问题), such as the issue of copyright (版权) and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system (系统) is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve. 46. The cat story was written to ________. (不超过10个词) 47. Compared with human writing, ChatGPT is much ________. (仅限1词) 48. People posted their results ________ after they tried ChatGPT. (不超过5个词) 49. What are the advantages (优势) of ChatGPT? (列举一项，不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 50. Will you use AI writing when you finish your schoolwork? Why or why not? (不超过30个词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. show what creative work ChatGPT can do 47. faster 48. on social media 49. It has quick speed and understanding of complicated matters. 50. Yes, because I can save my time and learn a lot about my subjects. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能写作工具ChatGPT的功能特点（如快速生成故事、翻译、写作等）、优势（高效处理复杂任务）以及引发的伦理问题（版权、偏见等）。 【46题详解】 根据“Type in (输入) ‘A cat wants to go to space’… you’ll get the story of Max”可知，该故事是为了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作，故填show what creative work ChatGPT can do。 【47题详解】 根据“We may spend hours…But ChatGPT can produce…in seconds”可知，ChatGPT比人类写作速度快得多，faster“更快的”。故填faster。 【48题详解】 根据“People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted (发布) their results on social media (社交媒体)”可知，人们将使用结果发布在社交媒体上，故填on social media。 【49题详解】 根据“The power (能力) of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters....But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知，其优势之一它的速度很快和对复杂问题的理解，故填It has quick speed and understanding of complicated matters. 【50题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I can save my time and learn a lot about my subjects. 第二节 书面表达 (共1 题，满分15分) 51. 为了鼓励同学们放飞青春梦想，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，你校英语俱乐部打算举办题为“How to Improve Myself”的征文活动。 请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 How to Improve Myself Everyone wants to get better and better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Improve Myself Everyone wants to get better and better. So how to improve myself has become a question I must face. From my point of view, I can take the following steps to become a better self. First, forming good habits is crucial, as good habits help to shape our character and improve our efficiency. Besides developing good habits, I will develop a new hobby, which will be a great way to relax and enrich my life. By taking these steps, I believe I can become a better person and achieve my dreams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要运用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，即如何提升自我。作者在写作时应注意不要遗漏这些要点，同时可以适当添加细节，以丰富文章内容，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。作者通过提出“每个人都想变得越来越好”这一普遍现象，引出“如何提升自我”这一核心话题，为后文的阐述做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者从两个方面具体阐述了如何提升自我：一是养成良好的习惯，因为好习惯有助于塑造性格和提高效率；二是培养新的爱好，作为放松和丰富生活的好方式。这两个方面既全面又具体，为读者提供了可行的建议； 第三步，书写结语。作者通过表达“我相信通过这些步骤，我可以成为一个更好的人，实现我的梦想”这一愿望，既总结了全文，又激励读者积极行动，努力提升自我。 [亮点词汇] ①crucial至关重要的 ②shape our character塑造我们的性格 ③enrich my life丰富我的生活 [高分句型] ①First, forming good habits is crucial, as good habits help to shape our character and improve our efficiency.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $