精品解析：甘肃省陇南市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平抽测卷九年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. compare B. purpose C. popularity D. opinion 2. A. introduce B. classic C. active D. corner 3. A. earthquake B. death C. than D. bath 4. A. license B. rabbit C. silver D. relative 5. A. yourself B. yard C. yesterday D. healthily 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/；purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/；popularity/ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/；opinion/əˈpɪnjən/。根据单词的音标可知，选项C画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/；classic/ˈklæsɪk/；active/ˈæktɪv/；corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/。根据单词的音标可知，选项A画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 earthquake/ˈɜːθkweɪk/；death/deθ/；than/ðən/；bath/bɑːθ/。根据单词的音标可知，选项C画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 license/ˈlaɪsns/；rabbit/ˈræbɪt/；silver/ˈsɪlvə(r)/；relative/ˈrelətɪv/。根据单词的音标可知，选项A画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 yourself/jɔːˈself/；yard/jɑːd/；yesterday/ˈjestədeɪ/；healthily/ˈhelθɪli/。根据单词的音标可知，选项D画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Sir, look at the sign . You ______ take photos in the museum. A. could B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：先生，看这个标志。在博物馆里你禁止拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。could能，可以；may也许，可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“look at the sign”以及标志可知，博物馆里禁止拍照，“mustn’t”符合语境。故选C。 7. —Is Miss Li ________ giving up her job? —Yes. She is leaving for Shanghai and will find a new job there. A. famous for B. interested in C. serious about D. good at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李小姐对放弃她的工作是认真的吗？——是的，她要动身去上海，并将在那里找到一份新工作。 考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for因……出名；be interested in对……感兴趣；be serious about对……是认真的；be good at擅长……，根据答句Yes. She is leaving for Shanghai and will find a new job there可知，serious about最符合语境，故选C。 8. —Do your hobbies ________ your schoolwork, Paula? —Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully. A. take the place of B. get in the way of C. have nothing to do with D. play a part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Paula，你的兴趣爱好有没有阻碍你的学业？ ——是的，有时会。我认为我应该学会认真规划我的时间。 考查动词短语辨析。take the place of代替，取代；get in the way of阻碍，妨碍；have nothing to do with与……无关；play a part in起作用。根据后文“I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.”可知，要计划好自己的时间，所以此处是问爱好是否妨碍学业。故选B。 9. We can’t smoke in the cinema. But we are allowed ________ in the rest room. A. to smoke B. to smoking C. smoke D. smoking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在电影院吸烟，但我们在洗手间被允许吸烟。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We can’t smoke in the cinema. But we are allowed…in the rest room.”可知，在“be allowed”结构中，后接不定式to do sth，表示“被允许做某事”。故选A。 10. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ______. A. knowledge B. change C. energy D. chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jennifer每天做很多运动，她总是充满精力。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；change改变；energy精力；chance机会。根据“Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day”可知，她每天都做很多运动，所以应是充满精力。故选C。 11 His family are worried about him because they haven’t ______ letters from him for a long time. A. sent B. received C. written D. interviewed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的家人很担心他，因为他们很久没有收到他的信了。 考查动词辨析。sent发送；received收到；written写；interviewed采访。根据“His family are worried about him because they haven’t...letters from him”可知，家人担心是因为没收到他的信，“receive letters from sb.”是固定搭配，意为“收到某人的信”。故选B。 12. China is known ______ its long history and rich culture. A. for B. with C. over D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；over在……上方；as作为。根据“China is known ... its long history and rich culture.”可知，是指中国以悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名，用固定短语be known for“因……而闻名”。故选A。 13. —Our parents will take us to Disneyland as a special ______! —I can’t wait! A. expression B. warmth C. treat D. happiness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的父母将带我们去迪士尼乐园作为一个特殊的款待！——我等不及了！ 考查名词辨析。expression表达；warmth温暖；treat款待；happiness幸福。根据对话语境，父母带孩子去迪士尼乐园是一种特殊的“款待”行为，孩子们兴奋回应“等不及了”。故选C。 14. He quickly ______ his favorite fruits and desserts on the table. A laid out B. put out C. worked out D. came out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他迅速地在桌子上摆出他最喜欢的水果和甜点。 考查动词短语。laid out布置、摆放；put out熄灭、伸出；worked out解决、计算出；came out出来、出版。根据“He quickly...his favorite fruits and desserts on the table.”可知，动作是快速在桌子上摆放水果和甜点，laid out最符合语境。故选A。 15. The book ________ in the playground just now. Do you know whose it is? A. found B. was found C. finds D. is found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书刚才在操场被找到了。你知道它是谁的吗？ 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，是过去时间，时态用一般过去时；同时，书是被找到的对象，需用被动语态。因此，一般过去时的被动语态“was found”符合语境。故选B。 16. Natural resources are important for us, so we should use them ________. A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，所以我们应该明智地利用它们。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Natural resources are important for us”可知，应该明智地利用自然资源。故选B。 17. ________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为山区经常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。 考查连词辨析。Though 虽然；Unless 除非；Because 因为；Until 直到。分析句子“…it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.”可知，前半句“山区经常冷”是后半句“需要穿暖和的衣服”的原因，所以需用表示原因的连词“Because”。故选C。 18. —Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays. A. actually B. finally C. simply D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，唐城景区的人真多。——这里总是挤满了游客，尤其是在节假日。 考查副词辨析。actually事实上；finally终于；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“It is always full of visitors...during the holidays”可知在节假日这里的人尤其多，此处用especially表强调。故选D。 19. From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。 20. —Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 21. —______? —My bike doesn’t work. A. What’s wrong B. What’s it like C. What’s it D. What do you think of it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？ ——我的自行车坏了。 考查情境交际用语。What’s wrong怎么了；What’s it like它像什么；What’s it它是什么；What do you think of it你觉得它怎么样。根据答语“My bike doesn’t work”可知，问句是在询问出了什么问题或故障。故选A。 22. WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ______ we don’t take any cash. A. as if B. as soon as C. even if D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活很方便。即使我们不带现金，我们也能买到东西。 考查连词辨析。as if好像；as soon as一……就……；even if即使；as long as只要。根据“We can buy things…we don’t take any cash.”的句意可知，此处指即使我们不带现金，我们也能买到东西，even if符合。故选C。 23. —Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That’s great! And we will read books there ______ a week A. before B. in C. by D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多亏了我们的政府，下周我们就能有一个新图书馆了。——太棒了！而且我们一周后就能在那里读书了。 考查介词辨析。before在……之前；in在……之后；by到……为止；until直到。根据“we will read books there...a week”可知，句子是一般将来时，“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”，符合“一周后将在新图书馆读书”的语境。故选B。 24. The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 25. —Can you wait a minute? I need to write down the information. —Of course. ______. A. Take your time B. Make yourself at home C. Enjoy yourself D. Pardon me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能等一会儿吗？我需要写下信息。——当然。慢慢来。 考查情景交际。Take your time慢慢来；Make yourself at home别客气；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Pardon me请原谅。根据“Can you wait a minute?”可知，对方请求等待片刻以记录信息，此处表示同意对方请求，应选择让对方不着急的礼貌回应。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ___26___? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ___27___ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show ___28___ and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ___29___ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ___30___ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ___31___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have ___32___ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children— they live ___33___. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners ___34___ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____35____ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 26. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative 27. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 28. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation 29. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse 30. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 31. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take 32. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different 33. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly 34. A. also B. even C. only D. just 35. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节这个专属于中国老年人的特殊节日，阐述了在中国尊重老年人是一种传统，并且列举了一些中国人对老年人表示尊重的方式；同时对比了西方国家的老年人的生活方式，指出中西方老年人的生活方式是不同的。 【26题详解】 句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？ house房子；festival节日；partner搭档；relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day.”可知，此处询问的是爷爷奶奶们是否有自己的专属节日。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特殊的，特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a...day for old people in China.”和常识可知，重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们向他们的祖父母表达爱与尊敬。 love爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show...and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，此处指人们在重阳节这一天向祖父母表达爱与尊敬。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：中国人有很多表达敬意的方式。 stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据“Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to...their respect.”可知，此处指表达敬意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：而且，人们先介绍最年长者，依次到最年幼者。 richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最年长的；strongest最强壮的。根据“from the...to the youngest”可知，此处指最年长者到最年幼者。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：通常老年人乘坐公交车不用买票，而且在拥挤的地铁或公交车上，年轻人总是会给老年人让座。 offer提供，给予；end结束；sell售卖；take拿走。根据“young people always...their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.”可知，此处指给老年人让座，offer seats to old people“给老年人让座”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人有着与中国老年人不同的生活方式。 usual通常的；strange奇怪的；same同样的；different不同的。根据“However, in western countries, old people have...lifestyles from those in China.”可知，中西方老年人的生活方式是不同的，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他们通常不与子女一起生活——他们独自生活。 wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly伤心地。根据“They don’t often live with their children— they live...”可知，他们独自生活，不与子女生活在一起。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：西方人也尊重老年人。 also也；even甚至；only只；just恰好，仅仅是。根据下文“For holidays, families usually...at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.”可知，西方人也尊重老年人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在节假日，家人们通常会在祖父母的家里相聚。 grow up长大；get off下车；make up编造；get together相聚。根据“For holidays, families usually...at the grandparents’ homes.”可知，此处指家人们在过节时相聚。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Special Man-made Destinations Man-made Islands, Dubai These are man-made islands off the coast of Dubai. They are several miles wide. One group of islands is in the shape of a palm tree (棕榈树), and another group is in the shape of a world map. They are resort (度假胜地) islands. Lots of people visit them every year. Petra, Jordan This city is about 2,500 years old, and it’s on many travelers’ lists for unusual destinations. It’s in the middle of the Jordanian desert. There are a lot of beautiful temples and mountains. It’s recommended (推荐) for travelers looking for an unknown vacation spot. Wat Rong Khun, Thailand There are many temples in Thailand, but Wat Rong Khun, named the White Temple, is very special. It’s just outside Chiang Rai in northern Thailand. This unusual temple is all white. It has a mix of modern and old styles together. SkyPark, Singapore SkyPark is located on top of three tall hotel buildings. It overlooks the beautiful city of Singapore. With restaurants, a large swimming pool and a museum of modern art, there is something for everyone. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. Dubai is an ancient city with a history of about 2,500 years. 37. Petra is a city in the desert in Jordan. 38. One group of man-made islands in Dubai is like a palm tree. 39. Wat Rong Khun has a mixed style with both modern and old styles. 40. From SkyPark, people can overlook the whole of Thailand. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迪拜的人造岛屿、约旦佩特拉古城、泰国白庙以及新加坡的空中公园这四处特别的人造旅游胜地。 【36题详解】 根据“Petra, Jordan”以及“This city is about 2,500 years old”可知约旦的佩特拉古城大约有2500年的历史，不是迪拜。故答案为B。 【37题详解】 根据“This city is about 2,500 years old, and it’s on many travelers’ lists for unusual destinations. It’s in the middle of the Jordanian desert.”可知，佩特拉是约旦沙漠中的一座城市。故答案为A。 【38题详解】 根据“One group of islands is in the shape of a palm tree (棕榈树), and another group is in the shape of a world map.”可知，迪拜有一组人造岛屿，形状像棕榈树。故答案为A。 【39题详解】 根据“This unusual temple is all white. It has a mix of modern and old styles together.”可知，白庙融合了现代和古老的风格。故答案为A。 【40题详解】 根据“SkyPark is located on top of three tall hotel buildings. It overlooks the beautiful city of Singapore.”可知，从空中公园可以俯瞰新加坡这座美丽的城市，不是整个泰国。故答案为B。 B When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on strong cloth or special paper, even on the walls of a city. However, in many cultures, people paint on their faces instead. ①______ In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painted faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. ②______ People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落的) family and can show who is the most important in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face painting important in theater? Face painting was important in ancient Japanese and Chinese ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theaters to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black, and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful. ③______ Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Match the title with each part. a. Is face painting art? b. Why do they paint their faces? c. Where does the paint come from? A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b D. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a 42. How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions? A. For a few years. B. For three centuries. C. For about 100 years. D. For thousands of years. 43. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought? A. To look friendly. B. To look scary. C. To look proud. D. To look painful. 44. What can we know about face painting? A. Painting on the walls is the first form of art. B. Animal fat is used to make different colorings. C. Patterns on faces can show people’s ages in a family. D. Face paint in colors can show actors’ feelings in China. 45. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Face Art B. Traditional Painters C. Wall Paintings D. Tribal Celebrations 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这一艺术形式，包括其历史、重要性、原因以及颜料的来源等方面。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art.”可知，本段主要讨论了面部彩绘是否是艺术的问题，①与a匹配；根据“People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.”可知，本段主要讨论了人们为什么进行面部彩绘，②与b匹配；根据“Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.”可知，本段主要讨论了面部彩绘的颜料来源，③与c匹配。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years.”可知，面部彩绘成为人们传统的一部分已经有数千年了。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid.”可知，战士们在战斗时画脸是为了让敌人害怕，即看起来吓人。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Face painting was important in ancient Japanese and Chinese ceremonies...Actors in those countries still wear white, black, and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful.”可知，在中国，演员仍然会画上白、黑、红的脸谱来传达情感。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这一艺术形式，包括其历史、重要性、原因以及颜料的来源等方面，因此选项A“面部艺术”最符合本文主旨。故选A。 C The most popular teen band was coming to town. Both Alice and her twin sister Amanda really wanted to go to the concert. They had never been to a concert because their parents didn’t allow them to go until they were in the sixth grade. They were only in the fifth grade. “Please, Mom and Dad. We will do anything if you let us go,” they begged their parents. After about a week, their parents agreed. Alice and Amanda jumped up and down with excitement. “Slow down,” said their dad. “We will set some conditions.” Alice and Amanda listened patiently. “First, work very hard and get an A on your next book report. Second, pay for the concert tickets yourselves. Third, find an adult to go to the concert with you because Mom and I will have a charity dinner that night.” Alice and Amanda smiled at each other because they could easily meet the first two conditions. ________ Suddenly they looked across the table at the oldest sister Andrea who was 18 years old. Andrea could drive them to the concert. They were very happy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. The twins’ parents thought the girls were too ________ to attend a concert. A. busy B. tired C. young D. weak 47. Alice and Amanda could attend a concert as long as they ________. ①studied hard ②stopped playing computer games ③paid for the tickets ④went there with an adult ⑤made an excellent book report A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 48. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. The only problem was the third one. B. They were worried about the money. C. They had to meet three conditions. D. The third condition wasn’t accepted. 49. How did the girls go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 50. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Why the teen band came to perform in town. B. Why the twins wanted to attend a concert. C. How the twins succeeded in being allowed to attend a concert. D. How the teen band played different musical instruments. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎爱丽丝和阿曼达非常想去看一场音乐会，在她们的恳求下父母同意了，但父母提出了一些条件，她们需要满足这些条件才能去，最后她们成功满足了条件并得以去看音乐会的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had never been to a concert because their parents didn’t allow them to go until they were in the sixth grade. They were only in the fifth grade.”可知，双胞胎的父母认为她们太小而不能参加音乐会。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, work very hard and get an A on your next book report. Second, pay for the concert tickets yourselves. Third, find an adult to go to the concert with you because Mom and I will have a charity dinner that night.”可知，爱丽丝和阿曼达要努力学习、争取在下次的读书报告中获得A、自己支付音乐会的门票费用、和成人一起去就可以参加音乐会，即①③④⑤。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Alice and Amanda smiled at each other because they could easily meet the first two conditions...Andrea could drive them to the concert.”可知，前文提到她们能轻松满足前两个条件，后文提到她们可以让姐姐开车带她们去，所以此处应是说唯一的问题是第三个条件，选项A“唯一的问题是第三个。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly they looked across the table at the oldest sister Andrea who was 18 years old. Andrea could drive them to the concert.”可知，她们是坐汽车去音乐会的。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了双胞胎爱丽丝和阿曼达非常想去看一场音乐会，在她们的恳求下父母同意了，但父母提出了一些条件，她们需要满足这些条件才能去，最后她们成功满足了条件并得以去看音乐会的故事，所以文章主要告诉我们双胞胎是如何成功被允许参加音乐会的。故选C。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 wash way remain they solve but tool doubt develop daily Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illness. One of the easiest ___51___ to stop the spread of illness is to wash hands. But many children haven’t ___52___ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. It’s a ___53___ habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to ___54___ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a ___55___ called Soapen. It turned hand washing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will ___56___ on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time ___57___ them off. It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make all the children wash ___58___ hands properly. “Without ___59___, children wash their hands longer than before now, because they like drawing on their hands. Issar not only creates a new thing ____60____ also helps children make a good habit of hand washing,” said the teacher. 【答案】51. ways 52. developed 53. daily 54. solve 55. tool 56. remain 57. washing 58. their 59. doubt 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了用肥皂洗手可以减少疾病，但很多孩子没有养成正确的洗手习惯，Issar和他的朋友用有趣的方法解决了这个问题，他们发明了一种叫Soapen的肥皂笔，让孩子们喜欢上洗手。 【51题详解】 句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“One of the easiest...to stop the spread of illness is to wash hands.”可知，此处是说阻止疾病传播的方法，备选词way“方法”符合语境，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。 【52题详解】 句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“the right habit of hand washing”可知，此处是说养成洗手的习惯，备选词develop“发展，养成”符合语境，haven’t后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，develop的过去分词是developed。故填developed。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一个日常习惯，但孩子们没有这样做。根据“Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough.”可知，经常洗手是一个日常习惯，备选词daily“日常的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词habit。故填daily。 【54题详解】 句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“the problem”可知，此处是说解决问题，备选词solve“解决”符合语境，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填solve。 【55题详解】 句意：他们尝试了很多次，创造了一种叫做Soapen的工具。根据“created a...called Soapen”以及下文“As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen which is made out of soap.”可知，Soapen是一种工具，备选词tool“工具”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填tool。 【56题详解】 句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间把它们洗掉，颜色会留在他们的手上。根据“The colors will...on the children’s hands”可知，此处是说颜色留在手上，备选词remain“保持，留存”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填remain。 【57题详解】 句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间把它们洗掉，颜色会留在他们的手上。根据“wash the drawing off”可知，此处是说洗掉画，备选词wash“洗”符合语境，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填washing。 【58题详解】 句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让所有的孩子正确地洗手。根据“make all the children wash...hands properly”可知，此处是说洗他们的手，备选词they“他们”符合语境，名词hands前用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，孩子们现在洗手的时间比以前长了，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“children wash their hands longer than before now”可知，孩子们洗手时间变长是毫无疑问的，备选词doubt“怀疑”符合语境，without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。 【60题详解】 句意：Issar不仅创造了一个新事物，还帮助孩子们养成了洗手的好习惯。根据“not only creates a new thing...also helps children make a good habit of hand washing”可知，此处是not only...but also“不仅……而且”结构。故填but。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Everyone knows that there are four skills in learning a language. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. People usually think speaking is the most important. However, what’s the answer to the following questions? What do you have to do before you can speak? What does a child learn before he talks? What do we do before chatting (聊天)? The answer is listening, of course! In English learning, we don’t pay enough attention to listening. We have one mouth but two ears! So we should listen twice as much as we speak. Have you ever asked yourself, “How did I learn my own language?” In fact you never really learned it at all-you just started speaking it. But this speaking is the result of hearing your native (本国的) language for two or three years. Words go into your head and then they come out of your head. That is why listening to English as much as possible is so important to you now. The more English you put in, the more you’ll get out! There are two pieces of advice about improving your listening. The first is that don’t worry if you don’t understand every word. The second is being a good listener. To be a good listener, you should face the speaker, look at the speaker and let him or her know you are listening. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. How many skills are there in learning a language? ________________________________________________ 62. What is the most important in learning a language according to the writer? ________________________________________________ 63. What will happen if a baby hears his native language for two years? ________________________________________________ 64. Why is listening to English as much as possible important to us? ________________________________________________ 65. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. There are four skills. 62. Listening. 63. He will speak his native language. 64. Because words go into our head and then they come out of our head. 65. Advice about improving your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语这门语言，听力是最重要的，因此要多听。 【61题详解】 根据“Everyone knows that there are four skills in learning a language.”可知，学习一门语言有四项技能。故填There are four skills. 【62题详解】 根据“However, what’s the answer to the following questions?…The answer is listening, of course!”可知，作者认为学习语言最重要的是听力。故填Listening. 【63题详解】 根据“But this speaking is the result of hearing your native language for two or three years”可知，一个孩子在听了两三年的母语后就可以开始说话了。故填He will speak his native language. 【64题详解】 根据“Words go into your head and then they come out of your head. That is why listening to English as much as possible is so important to you now.”可知，言语进入你的头脑，然后又从你的头脑中出来，因此听力很重要。故填Because words go into our head and then they come out of our head. 【65题详解】 根据“There are two pieces of advice about improving your listening.”可知，最后一段讨论了提高听力的建议，强调听力技巧的重要性。故填Advice about improving your listening. Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) Mike: You seem to be lost. ___66___ Jane: I’m going to Dragon Fruit Farm. ___67___ Mike: Well, it’s far from here. You’d better take a bus. Jane: ___68___ Mike: At least half an hour. Jane: I see. Can you please tell me which bus I should take? Mike: I’m not quite sure. ___69___ Jane: Thanks. Could you show me the nearest bus stop? Mike: Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. ___70___ Jane: Thank you very much. A. It closes at 7:00 today. B. What can I do for you? C. How long does it take by bus? D. You’ll see it just in front of you. E. No problem. You don’t need to rush. F. Could you please tell me how I can get there? G. You can check it yourself on the map at the bus stop. 【答案】66. B 67. F 68. C 69. G 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jane询问如何去火龙果农场。 【66题详解】 根据“You seem to be lost.”可知Mike先是注意到Jane似乎迷路了，因此询问是否需要帮助，选项B“有什么我可以帮你的吗？”符合语境。故填B。 【67题详解】 根据“I’m going to Dragon Fruit Farm.”以及“Well, it’s far from here.”可知，此处是询问如何到达火龙果农场，选项F“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故填F。 【68题详解】 根据“At least half an hour.”可知，此处是询问乘坐公交需要多长时间，选项C“坐公交要多长时间？”符合语境。故填C。 【69题详解】 根据“I’m not quite sure.”以及“Thanks. Could you show me the nearest bus stop?”可知，Mike虽然不确定具体乘坐哪路车，但提供了其他获取信息的方式，选项G“你可以在公交站的地图上自己查一下。”符合语境。故填G。 【70题详解】 根据上文询问公交线路以及“Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing.”可知，此处是在指引公交站位置，选项D“你会看到它就在你前面。”符合语境。故填D。 Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. As a shy girl, Sue wouldn’t ________ say such a word to a stranger. (normal) 【答案】normally 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，苏通常不会对陌生人说这样的话。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，所以用normal的副词形式normally，故填normally。 72. Mothers teach us to talk and learn social skills by ______ (repeat) their words again and again. 【答案】repeating 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈们通过一遍又一遍重复她们的话，教我们说话并学习社交技能。此处“by”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，“repeat”的动名词是“repeating”，故填repeating。 73. In the English corner, I met an American girl ______ (call) Eliza. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语角，我遇到了一个叫伊丽莎的美国女孩。call“称呼，叫做”，分析句子结构可知，句中有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词girl，且girl和call之间是被动关系，需用过去分词called。故填called。 74. Kindness and patience can sometimes turn ______ (enemy) into friends. 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：善良和耐心有时能把敌人变成朋友。enemy“敌人”，名词；根据“...into friends”可知，此处指把敌人变成朋友，应用enemy的复数形式enemies，表示泛指。故填enemies。 75. Our teacher always explains the ______ (physics) laws patiently to help us understand them better. 【答案】physical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是耐心地解释物理定律，帮助我们更好地理解它们。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词laws，physics“物理”，名词，其形容词为physical“物理的”。故填physical。 76. It’s ______ (polite) to speak loudly in the library. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆里大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“to speak loudly in the library”可知，在图书馆里大声说话是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，反义词是impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 77. There isn’t ______ (somebody) in the classroom now. 【答案】anybody 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在教室里没有人。根据“There isn’t...in the classroom now.”可知，此处表示教室里没有人，somebody“某人”，通常用于肯定句，此句为否定句，应该用anybody。故填anybody。 78. My cousin is learning ______ (Europe) history at university. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟正在大学学习欧洲历史。Europe“欧洲”，名词；根据“...history at university.”可知，此处指欧洲的历史，应用Europe的形容词European“欧洲的”，作定语修饰名词history。故填European。 79. This ______ (produce) is popular among customers. 【答案】product 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种产品很受顾客欢迎。produce“生产”，动词，根据“is popular among customers.”可知此处指这种产品很受顾客欢迎，作主语需用其名词形式product“产品”，再根据“is”可知，名词用单数形式。故填product。 80. A good ______ (rule) should always care about the lives of his people. 【答案】ruler 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的统治者应该始终关心他的人民的生活。根据“A good ... should always care about the lives of his people.”可知，此处表示的是好的统治者应该始终关心他的人民的生活，ruler“统治者”符合，A后跟名词单数。故填ruler。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Young people usually admire those who make great achievements to society. A. look up to B. laugh at C. listen to D. talk about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人通常钦佩那些为社会做出巨大贡献的人。 考查动词短语辨析。look up to尊敬；laugh at嘲笑；listen to倾听；talk about谈论。根据句意可知，那些为社会做出巨大贡献的人，年轻人应表示尊敬或钦佩。look up to与admire“钦佩”意思相近。故选A。 82. It’s not always easy to make the correct decision under pressure. A. right B. hard C. helpful D. proud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在压力下做出正确的决定并不总是容易的。 考查形容词辨析。right正确的；hard困难的；helpful有帮助的；proud自豪的。根据“It’s not always easy to make the correct decision under pressure.”可知，句子强调在压力下做正确的决定并不容易，correct“正确的”，与right同义。故选A。 83. Don’t worry—she can manage the problem by herself. A. look at B. give up C. deal with D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心——她可以自己处理这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；give up放弃；deal with处理；put up张贴。 manage意为“处理”或“应对”。故选 C。 84. The sports meeting took place last Friday. (选出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项) A. happened B. finished C. supported D. influenced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会于上周五举行。 考查动词辨析。happened发生；finished结束；supported支持；influenced影响。划线部分“took place”意为“举行”或“发生”，选项A“happened”与其意思最接近，均表示事件的发生。故选A。 85. The clothes in this store are cheap but of good quality. A. expensive B. inexpensive C. valuable D. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店的衣服便宜且质量好。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵；inexpensive便宜的，不昂贵的；valuable有价值的；popular受欢迎的。原句中“cheap”表示“便宜的”，与“inexpensive”意思相符。故选B。 Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. Judy used to be quiet. (改为否定句) Judy ______ ______ to be quiet. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪以前很安静。used to be“过去是……”，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 87. These shirts are made of cotton. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ these shirts made of? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些衬衫是棉质的。划线部分“cotton”表示衬衫的材质，故此处疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写，变疑问句时把be动词“are”放主语“these shirts”之前。故填What；are。 88. Someone saw the man steal the phone just now. (改为被动语态) The man ______ ______ to steal the phone by someone just now. 【答案】 ①. was ②. seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才有人看到这个男人偷了手机。主动语态变被动语态时，要将原句宾语“the man”变为主语，原句谓语“saw”对应的被动结构是“be+过去分词”，结合“just now”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“the man”是单数，所以be动词用“was”；同时“see sb. do sth.”变为被动语态时要还原不定式符号“to”，“see”的过去分词是“seen”。故填was；seen。 89. My father often rode his bike to work in the past. (改为同义句) My father ______ ______ ride his bike to work. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常骑自行车上班。对比原句和改后的同义句可知，空格处应填“often...in the past”的同义表达，used to表示“过去常常”。故填used; to。 90. When will Ms. Zhu leave? I didn’t know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I didn’t know ________ Ms. Zhu ________ leave. 【答案】 ①. when ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ms. Zhu什么时候将要离开？我不知道。 考查合并句子。宾语从句以疑问词when开头；主句用一般过去时，主过从必过，从句用过去将来时，will改为would。故答案为when; would。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 去年在我们街区，没有人放烟花。 Nobody in our neighborhood ______ ______ fireworks last year. 【答案】 ①. set ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“燃放”，英文表达为“set off”，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，“set”的过去式是“set”。故填set；off。 92. 他天生具有语言天赋。 He is ______ ______ a gift for languages. 【答案】 ①. born ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“天生具有”，英文表达为“be born with”，固定搭配。故填born；with。 93. 我从这本小说中学到了很多知识。 I gained a lot of ______ from this ______. 【答案】 ①. knowledge ②. novel 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“知识”和“小说”，英文表达分别为“knowledge”和“novel”，“knowledge”为不可数名词，“novel”为可数名词，this后用名词单数。故填knowledge；novel。 94. 远离吸烟和熬夜这样的坏习惯是明智的。 It’s wise to keep ______ ______ bad habits like smoking and staying up late. 【答案】 ①. away ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，英文句子中缺少“远离”的表达，“keep away from”是固定短语，意为“远离”，符合语境。空前已有keep。故填away；from。 95. 在花园里玩的时候，请不要踩踏小草。 Please don’t step on the ______ when you play in the ______. 【答案】 ①. grass ②. garden 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空一处是名词grass“小草”，不可数名词；in the garden“在花园里”。故填grass；garden。 Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 假如你叫李华，最近你的美国朋友Jim给你写了一封电子邮件，他想了解国际风筝节的情况。 国际风筝节 地点 山东潍坊 时间 每年四月 参加人员 风筝爱好者 做风筝的材料 竹子、纸、丝绸 (bamboo, paper, silk) 活动形式 最佳风筝比赛、烟花表演 (firework show) 举办风筝节的原因 体现中国传统文化的美，并把中国文化传播到全世界 (Chinese traditional culture) 你对风筝节的感受 …… 要求：1.请你根据表格信息回复邮件； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 3.词数不少于80 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to tell you something about the International Kite Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Jim, I’m glad to tell you something about the International Kite Festival. It is held in Weifang, Shandong every April. Kite lovers from all over the world come here to join this festival. The kites are made of bamboo, paper, and silk. The event includes exciting activities such as the best kite competition and a lively firework show. The festival shows the beauty of Chinese traditional culture and spreads it to the whole world. I think this festival is truly amazing. I not only enjoy watching the colorful kites, but also feel very proud. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件。 ②时态：一般现时。 ③提示：根据表格信息，介绍风筝节的地点、时间、参加人员、材料、活动形式、原因，并表达个人感受。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用2-3句话介绍风筝节的基本信息(地点和时间)。 第二步：详细描述活动细节，包括参加人员、材料、活动形式。 第三步：说明举办原因并表达个人感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①held 举办 ②bamboo 竹子 ③amazing 令人惊叹的 【高分句型】 I think this festival is truly amazing. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平抽测卷九年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. compare B. purpose C. popularity D. opinion 2. A. introduce B. classic C. active D. corner 3. A. earthquake B. death C. than D. bath 4. A. license B. rabbit C. silver D. relative 5. A. yourself B. yard C. yesterday D. healthily Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Sir, look at the sign . You ______ take photos in the museum. A. could B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t 7. —Is Miss Li ________ giving up her job? —Yes. She is leaving for Shanghai and will find a new job there. A. famous for B. interested in C. serious about D. good at 8. —Do your hobbies ________ your schoolwork, Paula? —Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully. A. take the place of B. get in the way of C. have nothing to do with D. play a part in 9. We can’t smoke in the cinema. But we are allowed ________ in the rest room. A. to smoke B. to smoking C. smoke D. smoking 10. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ______. A. knowledge B. change C. energy D. chance 11. His family are worried about him because they haven’t ______ letters from him for a long time. A. sent B. received C. written D. interviewed 12. China is known ______ its long history and rich culture. A. for B. with C. over D. as 13. —Our parents will take us to Disneyland as a special ______! —I can’t wait! A. expression B. warmth C. treat D. happiness 14. He quickly ______ his favorite fruits and desserts on the table. A. laid out B. put out C. worked out D. came out 15. The book ________ in the playground just now. Do you know whose it is? A. found B. was found C. finds D. is found 16. Natural resources are important for us, so we should use them ________. A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. carelessly 17. ________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Until 18. —Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors ________ during the holidays. A. actually B. finally C. simply D. especially 19. From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation 20. —Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do 21. —______? —My bike doesn’t work. A. What’s wrong B. What’s it like C. What’s it D. What do you think of it 22. WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ______ we don’t take any cash. A. as if B. as soon as C. even if D. as long as 23. —Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That’s great! And we will read books there ______ a week. A. before B. in C. by D. until 24. The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 25. —Can you wait a minute? I need to write down the information. —Of course. ______. A. Take your time B. Make yourself at home C. Enjoy yourself D. Pardon me Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ___26___? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ___27___ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show ___28___ and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ___29___ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ___30___ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ___31___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have ___32___ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children— they live ___33___. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners ___34___ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____35____ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 26. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative 27. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 28. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation 29. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse 30. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 31. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take 32. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different 33. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly 34. A. also B. even C. only D. just 35. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Special Man-made Destinations Man-made Islands, Dubai These are man-made islands off the coast of Dubai. They are several miles wide. One group of islands is in the shape of a palm tree (棕榈树) and another group is in the shape of a world map. They are resort (度假胜地) islands. Lots of people visit them every year. Petra, Jordan This city is about 2,500 years old, and it’s on many travelers’ lists for unusual destinations. It’s in the middle of the Jordanian desert. There are a lot of beautiful temples and mountains. It’s recommended (推荐) for travelers looking for an unknown vacation spot. Wat Rong Khun, Thailand There are many temples in Thailand, but Wat Rong Khun, named the White Temple, is very special. It’s just outside Chiang Rai in northern Thailand. This unusual temple is all white. It has a mix of modern and old styles together. SkyPark, Singapore SkyPark is located on top of three tall hotel buildings. It overlooks the beautiful city of Singapore. With restaurants, a large swimming pool and a museum of modern art, there is something for everyone. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. Dubai is an ancient city with a history of about 2,500 years. 37. Petra is a city in the desert in Jordan. 38. One group of man-made islands in Dubai is like a palm tree. 39. Wat Rong Khun has a mixed style with both modern and old styles. 40. From SkyPark, people can overlook the whole of Thailand. B When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on strong cloth or special paper, even on the walls of a city. However, in many cultures, people paint on their faces instead. ①______ In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painted faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. ②______ People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落的) family and can show who is the most important in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face painting important in theater? Face painting was important in ancient Japanese and Chinese ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theaters to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black, and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful. ③______ Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Match the title with each part. a. Is face painting art? b. Why do they paint their faces? c. Where does the paint come from? A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b D. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a 42. How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions? A. For a few years. B. For three centuries. C. For about 100 years. D. For thousands of years. 43. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought? A. To look friendly. B. To look scary. C. To look proud. D. To look painful. 44 What can we know about face painting? A. Painting on the walls is the first form of art. B. Animal fat is used to make different colorings. C. Patterns on faces can show people’s ages in a family. D. Face paint in colors can show actors’ feelings in China. 45. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Face Art B. Traditional Painters C. Wall Paintings D. Tribal Celebrations C The most popular teen band was coming to town. Both Alice and her twin sister Amanda really wanted to go to the concert. They had never been to a concert because their parents didn’t allow them to go until they were in the sixth grade. They were only in the fifth grade. “Please, Mom and Dad. We will do anything if you let us go,” they begged their parents. After about a week, their parents agreed. Alice and Amanda jumped up and down with excitement. “Slow down,” said their dad. “We will set some conditions.” Alice and Amanda listened patiently. “First, work very hard and get an A on your next book report. Second, pay for the concert tickets yourselves. Third, find an adult to go to the concert with you because Mom and I will have a charity dinner that night.” Alice and Amanda smiled at each other because they could easily meet the first two conditions. ________ Suddenly they looked across the table at the oldest sister Andrea who was 18 years old. Andrea could drive them to the concert. They were very happy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. The twins’ parents thought the girls were too ________ to attend a concert. A. busy B. tired C. young D. weak 47. Alice and Amanda could attend a concert as long as they ________. ①studied hard ②stopped playing computer games ③paid for the tickets ④went there with an adult ⑤made an excellent book report A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 48. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. The only problem was the third one. B. They were worried about the money. C. They had to meet three conditions. D. The third condition wasn’t accepted. 49. How did the girls go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 50. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Why the teen band came to perform in town. B. Why the twins wanted to attend a concert. C. How the twins succeeded in being allowed to attend a concert. D. How the teen band played different musical instruments. Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 wash way remain they solve but tool doubt develop daily Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illness. One of the easiest ___51___ to stop the spread of illness is to wash hands. But many children haven’t ___52___ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. It’s a ___53___ habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to ___54___ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a ___55___ called Soapen. It turned hand washing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will ___56___ on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time ___57___ them off. It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make all the children wash ___58___ hands properly. “Without ___59___, children wash their hands longer than before now, because they like drawing on their hands. Issar not only creates a new thing ____60____ also helps children make a good habit of hand washing,” said the teacher. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Everyone knows that there are four skills in learning a language. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. People usually think speaking is the most important. However, what’s the answer to the following questions? What do you have to do before you can speak? What does a child learn before he talks? What do we do before chatting (聊天)? The answer is listening, of course! In English learning, we don’t pay enough attention to listening. We have one mouth but two ears! So we should listen twice as much as we speak. Have you ever asked yourself, “How did I learn my own language?” In fact you never really learned it at all-you just started speaking it. But this speaking is the result of hearing your native (本国的) language for two or three years. Words go into your head and then they come out of your head. That is why listening to English as much as possible is so important to you now. The more English you put in, the more you’ll get out! There are two pieces of advice about improving your listening. The first is that don’t worry if you don’t understand every word. The second is being a good listener. To be a good listener, you should face the speaker, look at the speaker and let him or her know you are listening. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. How many skills are there in learning a language? ________________________________________________ 62. What is the most important in learning a language according to the writer? ________________________________________________ 63. What will happen if a baby hears his native language for two years? ________________________________________________ 64. Why is listening to English as much as possible important to us? ________________________________________________ 65. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? ________________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) Mike: You seem to be lost. ___66___ Jane: I’m going to Dragon Fruit Farm. ___67___ Mike: Well, it’s far from here. You’d better take a bus. Jane: ___68___ Mike: At least half an hour. Jane: I see. Can you please tell me which bus I should take? Mike: I’m not quite sure. ___69___ Jane: Thanks. Could you show me the nearest bus stop? Mike: Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. ___70___ Jane: Thank you very much. A. It closes at 7:00 today. B. What can I do for you? C. How long does it take by bus? D. You’ll see it just in front of you. E. No problem. You don’t need to rush. F. Could you please tell me how I can get there? G. You can check it yourself on the map at the bus stop. Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. As a shy girl, Sue wouldn’t ________ say such a word to a stranger. (normal) 72. Mothers teach us to talk and learn social skills by ______ (repeat) their words again and again. 73. In the English corner, I met an American girl ______ (call) Eliza. 74. Kindness and patience can sometimes turn ______ (enemy) into friends. 75. Our teacher always explains the ______ (physics) laws patiently to help us understand them better. 76. It’s ______ (polite) to speak loudly in the library. 77. There isn’t ______ (somebody) in the classroom now. 78. My cousin is learning ______ (Europe) history at university. 79. This ______ (produce) is popular among customers. 80. A good ______ (rule) should always care about the lives of his people. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Young people usually admire those who make great achievements to society. A. look up to B. laugh at C. listen to D. talk about 82. It’s not always easy to make the correct decision under pressure. A. right B. hard C. helpful D. proud 83. Don’t worry—she can manage the problem by herself. A. look at B. give up C. deal with D. put up 84. The sports meeting took place last Friday. (选出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项) A happened B. finished C. supported D. influenced 85. The clothes in this store are cheap but of good quality. A. expensive B. inexpensive C. valuable D. popular Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. Judy used to be quiet. (改为否定句) Judy ______ ______ to be quiet. 87. These shirts are made of cotton. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ these shirts made of? 88. Someone saw the man steal the phone just now. (改为被动语态) The man ______ ______ to steal the phone by someone just now. 89. My father often rode his bike to work in the past. (改为同义句) My father ______ ______ ride his bike to work. 90. When will Ms. Zhu leave? I didn’t know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I didn’t know ________ Ms. Zhu ________ leave. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 去年在我们街区，没有人放烟花。 Nobody in our neighborhood ______ ______ fireworks last year. 92. 他天生具有语言天赋。 He is ______ ______ a gift for languages. 93. 我从这本小说中学到了很多知识。 I gained a lot of ______ from this ______. 94. 远离吸烟和熬夜这样的坏习惯是明智的。 It’s wise to keep ______ ______ bad habits like smoking and staying up late. 95. 在花园里玩的时候，请不要踩踏小草。 Please don’t step on the ______ when you play in the ______. Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 假如你叫李华，最近你的美国朋友Jim给你写了一封电子邮件，他想了解国际风筝节的情况。 国际风筝节 地点 山东潍坊 时间 每年四月 参加人员 风筝爱好者 做风筝的材料 竹子、纸、丝绸 (bamboo, paper, silk) 活动形式 最佳风筝比赛、烟花表演 (firework show) 举办风筝节的原因 体现中国传统文化美，并把中国文化传播到全世界 (Chinese traditional culture) 你对风筝节的感受 …… 要求：1.请你根据表格信息回复邮件； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 3.词数不少于80 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to tell you something about the International Kite Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $